INDEX

Abyssinian victory over Italians, 112 Acworth, Sir William, 260 Adawa, battle of, 112 Afghan invasions, 3, 61-2 Aga Khan, the, 136, 282 Age of Consent Bill, 1891, 95-6, 113, 236 Agra and Oudh, see United Provinces Agrarian questions, Indian, 197-201 Ahimsa, doctrine of, 170, 175, 188, 192, 298 Ahmed Shah Durani, 61 Ahmed Shahi dynasty, 53, 54 Ahmedabad, 50, 53-5; outbreak in, 176-7, 273 Ahmednagar, 50 Ajatasatni, King, 28 Akbar, Emperor, 3, 5, 51, 53, 56, 57-61 Ala-ud-Din Khilji, 48 Alai Darwazah, the, 48 Alexander the Great's invasion, 27, 28, 33 Ali brothers, the, Mahomed and Shaukat, 140, 188-9, 191, 197, 288, 291, 297 n. Aligurh, Mahomedan College at, 135-6, 197 Allahabad outbreak, 177 All-India Moslem League, 136, 138, 145, 147, 173 All-India Trades Congress, 272 Altamsh, 36, 47 Americans in Tata Company, 248, 253 Amritsar: outbreak, 175-6, 183; Jallianwala Bagh, 177-9, 211; British Government's despatch, 180-82; Duke of Connaught on, 228, 303; Resolutions on, 209, 228-30, 302 Annexation policy of Dalhousie, 81 Arya Somaj, 95 Aryan races, 15, 22, 31, 35; social system, 22-3, 42-3, 217, 219 Asiatics' Trading and Land Act (South Africa), 281 Asoka, King, 2, 27, 29-32, 35 Asquith, Rt. Hon. H.H., on a "new angle of vision," 141, 300 Asvamedha, the, 2, 4, 32, 37, 40 Aurungzeb, Emperor, 61 Australia and Asiatics, 282 Baber, Emperor, 3, 56 Baghavat-Ghita, the, 35, 113 Bakar-Id festival, 288 Bana, the Brahman, 39 "Bande Materam," 115 Banerjee, Sir Surendranath, 118, 204, 207 Basu, Mr. Bupendranath, 145 Baz Bahadur, 53 Behar and Orissa, 8, 129 Benares University, Gandhi and, 197 Bendusara, King, 29 Bengal Presidency, 69, 71, 72, 114 elections in, 202-4 "Non-co-operation" fails in, 203-4, 208 Partition of, see Partition permanent settlement in, 199-200 Bengalees: unrest among, 12, 114-115, 203 Western education and, 8, 205-7 Bentinck, Lord William, 79, 80, 98 Besant, Mrs., 146, 148, 150, 159, 161 Bhuvaneshwar temples, 38 Bidar, 50 Bijapur, 50, 55 Bikanir, Maharajah of, 141 Bimbisara, King, 26, 27 Bolpur, school at, 254 Bombay, 6 city improvement, 271 cotton mills, 270, 271 labour troubles, 270, 273-4 Bombay Presidency, 69, 71 elections in, 194-6 Bonnerji, Mr., 92, 93 Boycott movements, 4, 113, 294. See Swadeshi Brahmanas, the, 16, 17-18 Brahmans: Akbar and, 60 supremacy of, 17-18, 23, 27, 37-8, 41, 44, 45, 84, 190, 219-220, 221-4; Buddhism and, 27; Gandhi and, 190 temple, 11 Brahmo-Somaj movement, 80, 95 British, arrival of, in India, 3-4, 5, 62, 66-7, 220 British administration, share of Indians in, 12-13, 97, 101-10, 132-5, 163-4 British Army in India, 275-7 British Empire, India's partnership in, its implications, 164, 306-10 British rule: co-operation the principle of, 12-13, 66-8, 74, 204-8, 300-301 education and, 79-82, 299-300 evolution of, 66-83. See Crown sovereignty, East India Company, Parliamentary control Gandhi and, 191 goal of, 12-13, 76-7, 79, 149, 162-4, 301-2 Bubonic plague appears, 88 Buddha, 25, 26, 27-8; bones of, discovered, 34 Buddhism, rise and fall of, 27, 29-34, 39-40 Hinduism and, 31, 34-5 Budget deficit, 268-9 Calcutta, 6-12 capital removed from, 128, 129 co-operation revived in, 204-5 labour conditions in, 271 Supreme Court created, 72 Western-educated women in, 8 Calcutta University, 8, 114, 205-6 Canada and Indian immigrants, 211, 282 Canning, Lord, 82-3, 91 Cape Colony, Indians in, 280, 281 Carmichael, Lord, 207 Caste system, the, 23, 43-5, 64, 107, 215-19, 224 Akbar hostile to, 58, 60 Gandhi and, 169, 186-7, 219 reform attempted, 236 Central Provinces: caste system in, 215-19 "Non-co-operation" campaign in, 214-15, 218-19 Chamber of Princes, the, 1, 2, 158, 239, 241-5 Chamberlain, Rt. Hon. Austen, 144, 150 Chanakya, 29 Chandavarkar, Sir Narain, 171 Chandni Chauk bomb outrage, 129-30 Chandragupta I., 37 Chandragupta II., 37, 38 Chandragupta Maurya, 28-9 Charnock, Job, 10 Chatterjee, Mr. B.C., 206 Chawls, 271 Chelmsford, Lord, 143, 144, 145, 172, 301. See Montagu-Chelmsford reforms Chinese travellers in India, 24, 25, 26, 33, 38, 39, 40 Chintamani, Mr., 202 Chitawan Brahmans, 113 Christian converts, training of, 218 Churchill, Rt. Hon. Winston, 283 Civil Service, see Indian Civil Service Clive, Lord, 68, 70, 86 Coal mines of Tata Company, 251 Community representation, 127, 157-8, 193, 211, 223-4 Connaught, H.R.H. the Duke of, inauguration ceremonies and speeches by, 1, 2, 4, 185, 228, 243, 303 boycott of, 4, 6, 12 Co-operation, the principle of British rule, 12-13, 66-8, 74, 204-8, 300-301 Cornwallis, Lord, 199 Cotton imports duty, 147-8, 247, 269 Council of State proposed, 155 Crewe, Lord, 134 Crown colonies and Indians, 277, 282-5, 306-8 Crown sovereignty over India, 73, 86 Currency and exchange policy, 262, 263-7 Currency Committee, 264-5 Curtis, Mr. Lionel, 157 Curzon, Lord, 103, 114-15, 120, 246 and Indians in Transvaal, 281 Partition of Bengal by, 103, 114-15 Universities Act of, 120 Curzon-Wylie, Sir W., murdered, 122 Dalal, Mr. D. Merwanji, 265 Dalhousie, Lord, 8, 80-82, 246 Defence Force Bill, 148 Defence of India Act, 140, 141, 171 Delhi, 1, 2, 3, 4, 47, 49, 56, 57, 61 capital restored to, 4, 5, 128 Durbar, 4, 128, 129 Fort, 1, 3 George V. at, 4, 128, 129 Hartal in, 4, 6, 173, 175 Dharma, 22 District Officers, 102 Dominion Home Rule for India, 143, 149, 163-4, 301-2 Dominions, see Self-governing Dominions Dravidian races, 63, 64, 217, 219 Duff, Dr. Alexander, 78 Dufferin, Lord, 93, 94 Dwarkadas, Mr. Jamnadas, 229, 297 n. "Dyarchy," 156-7, 238 Dyer, General, 177-9, 180-81, 182, 185, 229 Eastern Bengal, 114, 129, 137 East India Company, 62, 66, 67-8, 69-70, 86 Crown control of, 73 Indian co-operation with, 74, 77 monopoly surrendered by, 74 Parliamentary control of, 68-73 Economic factors in life of India, 246-7, 268-9; industry, 247-256; railways, 256-62; currency and exchange, 262-7 Edward VII., 4; visits India as Prince of Wales, 115 Elections: Non-Brahman success in, 223-4 "Non-co-operation" campaign and, 193-6, 201-4, 208-9, 214-215, 219, 224-6, 287 under Councils Act (1909), 130-31 English language, benefit of, 4, 111 Esher, Lord, 230 Esher Committee's Report, 230-231, 262 Europeans and Indians, relations between, 98-101, 204-8 Extremist party, 118, 123, 135, 142-3, 144-5, 266, 267 campaigns during elections, 195, 196-7, 201-4, 208-9, 214-15, 219, 224-6, 287 Congress captured by, 145-7, 150 labour troubles and, 269, 273-274 Moderate party and, 118, 135, 160-61 Montagu-Chelmsford reforms and, 150, 159-60 Native states and, 240-41 Rowlatt Acts and, 172-3 Fa-Hien, 25, 38 Factory legislation in India, 274-275 Faizi, Abul, 59 Family system, Hindu, 20-21 Farquhar, Dr. J.N., 95 n., 121 Fatehpur Sikri, 58-9, 61 Fazl, Abul, 59, 60 Fell, Sir Godfrey, 229 Firishta, 53 Firuz Shah, 48-9 Fiscal policy, 147-8, 268-9 Fort William, Calcutta, 7 France, war with, and British rule, 67, 69, 70 Franchise qualifications, 193-4 Gadr conspiracy, 211 Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchamd, 4, 6, 12, 161, 165-75, 177, 185-192, 203, 304 caste system and, 169, 186-7, 219 Hinduism of, 5, 13-14, 169, 190 Indians in South Africa and, 166-8, 169, 170, 171, 278-9 labour and, 274 "Non-co-operation" movement of, 4, 13, 165, 185-6, 191-2, 197, 215, 286-7; election campaigns, 195, 200, 201, 202, 204, 224-5, 226 Reading, Lord, and, 165, 287-8 Swadeshi organised by, 294-5 Swaraj as conceived by, 170, 189-90, 295 violence opposed by, 170, 175, 188, 192, 292-3, 294, 297-8 Ganj Bakhsh, tomb of, 54 Garnath pillar, 30 "Gate of Victory" inscription, 59 Gaur, 50 George V., King-Emperor: in India (as Prince of Wales), 115-17, 125; (as King), 4, 128-9 message of (1920), 1, 162-3, 228, 303 Ghijas-ud-Din, 52 Ghose, Mr. Arabindo, 203 Ghridrakuta mountain, 26 Ghulam Kadir, 62 Ghuri dynasty, 51-3 Gokhale, Mr., 98, 118, 120, 134, 146, 168, 235; Gandhi and, 169, 297 Gol Kumbaz, the, 55 Golconda, 50 Gordhays, Mr., 252 Gour, Dr., 237 Government House, Calcutta, 7 Government of India Act, 1919, 162-3, 164, 203, 233, 235 Governor-General, post of, 71, 72, 73, 86 Great War, the: Gandhi and, 169, 170 India's part in, 138, 139-41, 147, 262, 264, 282 Western civilisation discredited by, 305, 310 Gujerat, Indian culture in, 53 Gupta dynasty, 37-8, 43 Hailey, Mr., 232, 233-4, 268 Hamilton, Lord George, 249 Hardinge, Lady, 129, 130 Hardinge of Penshurst, Lord, 128, 129-30, 141, 142, 143; and Indians in South Africa, 142, 168, 281 Harsha, King, 39-41 Hartal proclaimed, 4, 6, 12, 173 Hastings, Lord, 75 Hastings, Warren, 71, 72-3, 74, 78 Hathi Singh, temple of, 53 Hellenic influence in India, 33-4 Hemu, 57 Hindola Mahal, the, 52 Hindu architecture, 54, 55-6 Hindu family system, 20-21 Hinduism, 5, 13-14, 16-25, 35, 60, 95-6, 220 Buddhism and, 31, 34-5 enduring power of, 5, 13-14, 32, 42-3, 45, 63-5 Gandhi and, 5, 13-14, 169, 190 Mahomedan domination and, 5, 14, 45, 63-5, 220 reform movements in, 80 scriptures and doctrines of, 16-25 social system of, 8-9, 23, 42-5, 64, 107, 215-20 Western education and, 84-5 Hindus: Akbar and, 58, 59, 60, 61 Mahomedans and, see Mahomedans as revolutionaries, 119, 122 History of the War of Independence of 1857 (Savarkar), 85 Hiuen-Tsang, 26, 33, 39, 40 Holland, Sir Thomas, 148, 248 Home Rule for India, 145, 147, 148, 150 Horse sacrifice, see Asvamedha Humayun, Emperor, 56 Hume, Mr., 93 Huns, invasion of, 38 Hunter, Lord, 179 Hunter Committee, 179, 181-2, 183 Hushang Ghuri, 51-2 Ilbert Bill, the, 91 Imperial Conference, Indian citizenship question in, 284-5 Imperial Legislative Council, 145, 147 Imperial War Conference, Indian representatives at, 141, 282 Indentured emigration stopped, 148, 283 India: Dominion self-government for, 76-7, 79, 143, 149, 163-4, 301-2 economics of, see Economic factors and Great War, 138, 139-41, 147, 262-3, 264, 282 partnership of, in Empire, 142, 143, 164, 306-10 population of, 88 trade of, 88, 246-7, 262-4 Indian administration, Indian share in, 12-13, 86, 89, 97, 101-10, 132-5, 163-4 Indian Army, 68, 85, 89, 139; in Flanders, 139, 141 expenditure on, 230-32, 262, 275-7 Indians in, 89-90 territorial, 276, 277 Indian Civil Service, position of Indians in, 97, 102, 134, 163, 302 Indian co-operation, see Co-operation Indian Councils Act (1892), 93-4, 118; (1909), 127-8, 130-31, 137, 157 Indian education, 75, 78-82, 89 Commission on, 148 Curzon conference on, 120 defects of, 97-8, 119-20 Montagu-Chelmsford Report on, 152-3 Indian finance, 230-34, 268 currency and exchange, 262, 263-7 Indian fiscal policy, 88, 234, 246-7, 268-9 Indian industries, 88, 246-56, 269 Indian Legislative Assembly, 2, 155, 225-6; first session, 227-237, 302 Royal Message to, 228, 303 Indian Local Government Act (1888), 93 Indian National Congress, 92, 95-96, 108; Surat, 118, 135; Bombay, 140, 145, 146, 160; Lucknow, 147; Nagpur, 190-191, 215, 240, 287 All-India Moslem League and, 138, 173 Amritsar Commission of, 183-4 Extremists capture, 145-7, 150 Mahomedans and, 92-3, 109, 135, 173 Montagu-Chelmsford reforms and, 150, 160 Sinha at, 140, 146 Indian Nationalism, 35, 111-13 Indian representation not actual control, 132-4 Indian Sociologist, the, 122 Indian taxation, 87, 232-4, 295-6 Indian War Loan, 141, 147, 262, 264 Indians: in administration, see Indian administration Crown Colonies and, 277, 282-5, 306-8 Europeans and, relations between, 98-101, 204-8 in industry, 8, 253-6 self-governing Dominions and, 142, 144, 166-9, 170-71, 211, 277-85, 306-10 travelling, 256-9 Indo-Mahomedan architecture, 54-5 Indraprasthra (Indrapat), 2 Industrial development of India, 88, 247-56, 269 Infant widowhood, 9, 21, 107 Iron and steel industry, 247-56 Iron Pillar, 2, 3 Irrigation, 87 Islington, Lord, 134 Islington Commission, 134 Jaganath, temple of, 64, 256 Jahaz Mahal, the, 52 Jaina school of architecture, 53, 54 Jainism, 27, 43, 53 Jallianwala Bagh massacre, 177-9, 211. See Amritsar Jamsheedpur, 248, 249-56 Japanese victories and Indian opinion, 112, 305 Jehanghir, Emperor, 59, 60 Jhansi elections, 202 Jinna, Mr., 191 Jodh Bai palace, 58 Jones, Sir William, 23 Kaikobad, 48 Kali, 9-12; temple at Calcutta, 119 Kali-Kata, 10 Kalidasa, 37, 38 Kanishka, 32, 33 Karma doctrine, 19, 20-21 Kauravas, 2 Kayastha caste, 122 Kenia, position of Indians in, 283-4 Khalifate of Islam, the, 136, 173-4 Khalsa College, 210 Khilafat movement, 174, 175, 204, 208, 240, 291; rising, 297 n. Khilji dynasty, 48 Kitchener, Lord, 115, 128 Krishna cult, 63 Krishnavarma, Mr., 122 Kshatrya caste, 23 Kushan kingdom, 33-4 Kutub-ed-Din, 3, 47 Kutub Minar, the, 2, 47 Kuwwet-el-Islam Mosque, 3, 47 Labour and Industry department, 274 Labour Bureau, 273 Labour problems and unrest, 269-275 Lady Hardinge's School of Medicine, 130 Lahore, 208, 210-11 Lake, Lord, 4, 62 Lal, Mr. Harkishen, 209 Land revenue questions, 199-201 Land-tax, 87, 199-200, 295-6 Languages, rivalry of, 37-8 Lansdowne, Lord, 93, 95, 113, 236 Lawyers, Indian, 8, 108-9, 202 Letters to the People of India (Curtis), 157 Lloyd, Sir George, 271, 272-3 Lodi dynasty, 49, 56 Lord North's Act, 71 Lucknow Congress, 147 Lyall, Sir Alfred, 45 Lytton, Lord, 91 Macaulay's Minute, 79, 81 Macdonald, Mr. Ramsay, 134 MacLagan, Sir Edward, 209 Madras, mills in, 271 Madras Presidency, 69, 71; elections in, 219, 222-4 Magadha, kingdom of, 16 Mahabharata, the, 2, 25, 35 Maha-Kal temple, 36-7 Mahars, 216-19 Mahavira, 27 Mahmud Bigarah, 55 Mahmud of Ghazni, 3, 46 Mahmud Khilji, 52 Mahomed Tughluk, 48, 49 Mahomedan art and architecture, 50, 54, 55 Mahomedan College, Aligurh, 135-136 Mahomedan conquest and domination, 3, 5, 42, 46-9, 62, 220 Mahomedan kingdoms, 49-50 Mahomedanism, 64, 65 Mahomedans, 109, 197 community representation of, 127, 137, 157, 193, 211 Congress and attitude of, 92-3, 109, 135, 173 Hindus and: antagonism between, 64, 65, 135, 188-9, 288-293; mingling of, 5, 50-51, 173, 174-5, 176 Partition and, 114, 136, 137 Turkey, position of, and, 137-8, 140, 173-4, 189, 190, 292 Mahrattas, 4, 5, 61, 62, 113, 214 Maidan, the, Calcutta, 7 Maine, Sir Henry, 237 Malabar Hill, Bombay, 6 Malegaon riots, 291 Mandu, 50, 51-3 Manu, code of, 22, 23-4, 38 Marriage, Hindu laws and, 9, 237 Mary, Queen, visits India: (as Princess of Wales), 115, 116, 125; (as Queen), 128-9 Maurya dynasty, 28-32, 43 Maya, 19 Megasthenes, 28, 29 Mehta, Sir Pherozeshah, 92, 93, 118, 120, 146 Mesopotamian Report, 149 Mihiragula, 38 Mimansa system, 19-20 Mining development in India, 88, 249-56 Minto, Lord, 117, 126, 128, 130, 136-7. See Morley-Minto reforms Miriam-uz-Zemani, 59 Mitter, Mr. B.L., 160-61 Moderate party, 118, 135, 150, 160 election successes of, 196 Extremist breach with, 118, 135, 160-61 Modern Religious Movements in India (Farquhar), 95 n., 121 Moghul Empire, 3, 4, 5, 56, 57; fall of, 61-2, 67, 72 Montagu, Rt. Hon. E.S., 149, 150-51, 159, 161, 184; exchange operations of, 264-7 Montagu-Chelmsford reforms and Report, 149-50, 151-9, 161, 203, 246 Act passed, 162-3, 203 reception of, 159-62 Moplah rising, 297 n. Morley, Lord, 117, 125-7, 131, 132, 227 Morley-Minto reforms, 126, 127, 130-34, 142, 145 Munro, Sir Thomas, minute by, 76-7, 235 Murders, political, 119, 120, 121, 122 Mutiny of 1857, the, 83, 84-7, 99, 101, 124 Nadir Shah, 61 Nagpur Congress, 190-91, 215, 240, 287 Nair, Dr., 223 Nankhanda Saheb massacre, 212-213 Naoroji, Dadabhai, 92, 94 Natal and Indian settlers, 166, 167, 278, 279 Nationalism: European, 111; Indian, 35, 111-13 Native States, 68 administration of, 239-41, 243 constitutional reforms and, 158, 241 Nellore incidents, 289-90 New India, 147 Nivedita, Sister, 95 Nizam of Hyderabad, 240, 243 Non-Brahmans, increasing influence of, 223-4 "Non-co-operation" movement, 4, 13, 165, 185-6, 191-2, 197, 267, 286 election campaign, see Elections present dangers from, 287-8, 293-8 Non-payment of taxes, 295-6 North-West Frontier Province, Khilafat movement in, 208 O'Dwyer, Sir Michael, 179, 182, 184 Oudh, annexation of, 81 Pal, Bepin Chandra, 112 Pandavas, 2, 4 Panipat, battles of, 56, 57, 62 Paranjpe, Professor, 196 Parliamentary apathy on Indian questions, 109-10, 158 Parliamentary Commission of Inquiry suggested, 159 Partition of Bengal, 103, 114, 117, 125, 129; agitation against, 110, 114-15, 118-20; revised, 129, 137 Mahomedans and, 114, 136, 137 Pataliputra, 27, 28-9, 31 Pathan massacre of Sikhs, 212-13 Patna riots, 288-9 Perin, Mr. C. Page, 249 Permanent settlement, the, 199-200 Pitt's Act, 72, 73 Plassey, battle of, 68, 85 Polak, Mr. H.S.L., 166 Population of India, 88 Portuguese in India, 62 Prayaga, 39 Presidents, East India Company, 69, 71 Press, "Non-co-operation," 287 Press restrictions, 91, 93, 126 Prirthana Somaj, 95 Prithvi Raja, 3, 42, 47 Provincial Governments, 131, 133, 155-6, 237-8 Provincial Legislative Councils, 94, 131, 132, 237-9 Provincial representative government, 154, 155-8 Public services, position of Indians in, 12-13, 86, 89, 97, 101-10, 132-5, 163-4 Public Services Commission, 134-5 Punjab, the: elections in, 208-9 outbreak in, and repressive measures, 173, 175, 176, 177-185, 228-30, 282, 294, 296 Purana Kilat, 2 Puri, pilgrimages to, 256 Purushpura, 32; stupa, 33-4 Pushyamitra Sunga, 32 Queen Victoria Memorial Hall, Calcutta, 7 Racial equality, necessity of, 306-310 Rahu, Mr., 206 Railway Board, 261 Railways, Indian: 1857-1905, 87; present condition, 256-262 Raja Bikram, 3, 37, 38 Raja Birbal, 59 Rajagriha, 25-6 Rajasuya rite, 32 Rajput princes, 242 Rajput states, 41-2, 57, 61 Rakhina, Sultana, 58 Ramayana, the, 35 Ranadé, Mr., 92, 96 Ranee Sepree mosque, 55 Rawlinson, Lord, 229, 231 Reading, Lord, 301, 302; Gandhi's interview with, 165, 287-8 Reay, Lord, 93 Recollections (Morley), 125 Representative institutions inaugurated, 1-2, 4, 228, 243 "Reserved subjects," 156, 157, 238 Ripon, Lord, 91, 93 River-confluences, worship of, 39-40 Robertson, Sir Benjamin, 248 Ronaldshay, Lord, 134, 207-8 Rowlatt, Mr. Justice, 171 Rowlatt Acts, 171-3 Roy, Ram Mohun, 80 Royalty, Indian attitude to, 128, 129, 303 Rup Mati, 53 Rupee, stabilisation of the, 264-6 Russian anarchism and Indian, 123 Russian menace to India, 89 Sadler, Sir Thomas, 148 Sakti worship, 63 Samadragupta, 37 Sankhya Darshana, the, 19, 27 Sanskrit, 18, 37-8 Sastri, Mr. Srinivasa, 196, 236, 284-5 Sasunaga dynasty, 16 Sati, practice of, 36, 60, 64, 80 Satyagraha, 172-3, 174, 176 Sawarkar, Vinayak, 85 Secretary of State for India, 73, 86, 126-7, 131 Council of, Indians on, 126, 127, 163 exchange operations of, 263, 264-7 Sedition Committee, 122, 171 Self-governing Dominions, treatment of Indians by, 142, 144, 166-9, 170-71, 211, 277-85, 306-10 Self-government, Indian, 76-7, 79, 145, 147, 148, 150, 163-4, 301-2 Sen, Keshab Chundra, 95 Senart, M., 44 "Servants of India" Society, 146, 196, 235-6 Seyyid Ahmed Khan, Sir, 135-6 Seyyid dynasty, 49 Shah Alam II., 62 Sher Shah, 56, 57 Shiva, cult of, 34, 40, 41, 63; and Uma, 36 Shivaji, 5, 61, 113 Shudra caste, 23 Sidi Dervish, 48 Sikh confederacy defeated, 81 Sikhism, reforms in, 210-12 Sikhs, 210-12; massacred by Pathans, 212 Canada and, 282 Sinha, Lord (formerly Sir Satyendra), 8, 127, 140, 141, 146 Slave dynasty, 47-8 Smriti, 22 Smuts, General, 168, 279 Sonthals, the, 250, 254 South Africa, Union of, and Indian grievances, 142, 166-8, 169, 170-71, 278-82, 285 South African War, Indians and, 112, 167 Southern India, elections in, 214, 219, 222-6 Spooner, Dr., 34 Steel and iron industry, 247-56 Strikes, 269-71, 272, 273 Students, unrest among, 119-20, 122, 128, 286 Sultan of Turkey and Khalifate of Islam, 136, 173-4 Surat Congress, 118, 135 Swadeshi movement, 12, 113, 119, 203, 247, 269, 294-5 Swaraj, 110, 119, 188-9, 191 Gandhi's conception of, 170, 186-8, 192 Royal Message and, 1, 4 Sydenham, Lord, 249-50 Tagore, Rabindranath, 254, 286 Tantras, the, 63 Tata, Jamsheedji, 249 Tata, Sir Dorab, 249 Tata Company, the, 248, 249-256 Taxation problems, 87, 232-4; non-payment movement, 295-296 Telang, Mr., 92, 96 Telegraph system, Indian, 1857-1905, 87 Temple, Mr., 252 Thanesvar, battle of, 47 Tilak, Bal Gangadhar, 95-6, 118, 139, 146, 147, 159, 161, 237, 295 Gandhi and, 189 imprisonment of, 113, 128 Timur, invasion of, 3, 49, 56 Tirupati, 220-21 Trade, Indian, 88, 246-7, 262-4 Trades Unions in India, 272, 275 "Transferred subjects," 156, 157, 238 Transvaal and Indian settlers, 166-7, 168, 279, 281 Tughluk dynasty, 48-9 Turkey, war with, and Indian Mahomedans, 137-8, 140, 173-174, 189, 190, 292 Turkish Nationalism, 137, 138 Ujjain, 29, 35-7 United Provinces: agrarian questions in, 196, 197, 201 "Non-co-operation" campaign in, 196, 202, 292, 293 Universities, Indian, 82, 197 Universities Act of 1904, 120 "Untouchables," 216-19, 221 Upanishads, the, 16 Vaishya caste, 23 Vedantic system, 19, 27 Vedas, the, 16-17, 18 Viceroy, 86 Executive Council of, Indians on, 94, 102, 126, 127, 235 Legislative Council of, 132 Victoria, Queen-Empress, 4; proclamation by, 86-7, 89 Vijianagar, 55, 220 Vikramadytia, King, 2, 3, 37, 38 Vincent, Sir William, 229 Vishnu cult, 63 Vivekananda, Swami, 95 Wales, Prince of, Indian visit of: (Edward VII.), 115; (George V.), 115-17, 125; (present), 303 Wellesley, Marquess, 7 Western civilisation: Gandhi and, 14, 169, 304, 306 Great War discredits, 305-6, 310 Western education, 8, 79-80, 97-8, 135-6 Brahman monopoly of, 222-3 Hinduism and, 84-5 implications of, 152-3, 299-300 Western-educated classes, 4, 124 co-operation by, 139, 202, 303-4 Curzon and, 100, 114 grievances of, 89-91, 97, 98-110, 134-5 Montagu-Chelmsford Report on, 152-3 social reform not attempted by, 107-8 unrest among, 111-15, 123-4 White Huns, the, 38 Whyte, Mr. A.F., 227-8 Widows, see Infant widowhood Willingdon, Lord, 224 Women, Indian, position of, 8, 21, 64-5, 82, 236 Wood, Sir Charles, 81 Yoga system, 19 Young India, 192 Y.M.C.A., valuable work of, 206-7 Yudhisthira, 2 Yueh Chis, the, 33 Yugantar, the, 121, 203