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Hygiene

INDEX.

Reading edition

A

Acarus Scabiei, 276

Achorion Schönleinii, 276

Acne, 161

Aerated Waters, 46

Ague (see Malaria)

Air—Bacteria in, 109, 121

Composition, Properties of, 100

Contagia and, 109, 114

Degree of Moisture of, 119, 128

Gaseous and Other Impurities of, 111

Examination of, 126

Moisture of, 234

In Soil, 221

Suspended Impurities of, 105

Temperature of, 119, 128

of Mountains, 228

Purification of, 129

Air-space, amount required, 142

Alcohol, 55

Amines process, 191

Ammonia—in Air, 101

in Water, 86

Amyloids, 7

Amylaceous Foods, 19

Anopheles (see Mosquito)

Anthrax, 274, 306

Anti-cyclones, 233

Antidiphtheritic Serum, 268, 299

Anti-syphonage, 174

Antill Trap, 180

Apjohn’s Formula, 242

Arnott’s Valve, 149

Arrowroot, 19

Arsenic—in Beer, 62

in Wall Papers, 214

in Clothing, 272

Artesian Wells, 71

Artificial Ventilation, 152

Relative Value, 154

Ascaris, 278

Ash-pits, 199

Aspect, 201

Atavism, 246

B

Bacteria, 273

Bacterial Methods, Sewage Treatment, 192

Ballard’s Researches, 303

Barley, 18

Barometers, 237

Barometric Pressure, 231

Baths, 262

Beaufort’s Scale, 243

Beef, 10

Beer, 61

Bell-trap, 180

Benham’s Gas Burners, 157

Berkefeld Filter, 98

Beverages, 46

Bilharzia Hæmatobia, 277

Birds, Flesh of, 11

Birth-rate, 339

Black Death, 1

Bonds, English, Flemish, 205

Borax and Boric Acid, 44

Boyle’s Mica Valve, 149

Bowels, Attention to, 248

Brandy, 63

Bread, brown and white, 17, 41

Bricks, 205

Broad Irrigation, 192

Burnett’s Solution, 327

Butter, 14

Buys Ballot’s Law, 232

C

Caffeine, 48

Calorigen Stove, 157

Carbohydrates, 6

Carbolic Acid as Disinfectant, 327

Carbon Filters, 97

Carbonic Acid—in Air, 102, 111

estimation of, 126

Carbonic Oxide, 112

Calorie, 32

Carpets, 218

Cement, 213

Cereal Foods, 15

Cesspools, 183

Cheese, 13

Chicory, 50

Chigoe, 277

Chlorides in Water, 81

Chlorine as Disinfectant, 324

Cholera, 92, 225, 302

Cisterns, 76

Clarke’s Process, 94

Soap Test, 79

Climate, 227

Closets, 168

Clothing, 265

Coal Gas, 115

Cocoa, 51

Cod Liver Oil, 14

Coffee, 50

Cols, 233

Comparative Mortality Figures, 342

Concrete, 207

Condiments, 45

Condy’s Fluid, 325

Conservancy Methods, 194

Constipation, 248

Constitution, 245

Consumption (see Tuberculosis)

Container, 169

Cooking, 339

Cooper’s Ventilators, 149

Corrosive Sublimate as Disinfectant, 327

Cotton, 270

Cream, 15

Cyclones, 232

Cysticercus Cellulosæ, 23, 279

D

D-Trap, 169

Damp, Cause of, 211

Damp-proof Course, 210

Death-rate, 2

Crude, 340

Corrected, 342

Zymotic, 297, 348

Decomposed Meat, 24

Demography, 335

Density of Population, 343

Destructors, 200

Dew Point, 241

Diarrhœa, Epidemic, 302

Diet, 29

Dietaries, 33

Diffusion, 129

Diphtheria, 225, 298

Diseased Animals, Meat of, 23

Disinfection, 324

Distillation, 94

Drainage, 166

of Soil, 226

Drains, 177

Examination of, 180

Drugs, 54

Dust in Air, 105

Dust-bins, 199

Dyspepsia, 28, 248

E

Earth-closets, 195

Eggs, 11

Ellison’s Bricks, 151

Endemic Diseases, 289

Enteric Fever, 91, 224, 300

Epidemic Diarrhœa, 26, 225, 302

Epidemic Diseases, 289

Erysipelas, 110, 305

Excreta, 165

Exercise, 249

Expectation of Life, 346

F

Farcy (see Glanders)

Farr’s Formula, 347

Fats, 6

Favus, 276

Fermented Drinks, 55

Filaria, 278

Filters, 97

Filtration, 95

Fire Grates, 159

Fish, 11

Dangers of, 26

Flax, 270

Fleas, 277

Flesh Food, 9

Floors, 217

Flour, 16

Flukes (see Trematoda)

Fomites, 299

Food, 4

Diseases due to, 23

Heat value of, 32

Preparation and Preservation of, 38, 43

Relation of, to Mechanical Work, 36

Variations from Climate, Age, &c., 29

Vegetable and Animal, 31

Forests and Climate, 229

Formalin., 44

and Formaldehyde as disinfectants, 326

Fortin’s Barometer, 238

Fruits, 21

Fuel, 161

Fungi, 20

G

Gaertner’s Bacillus, 25

Galton’s Stove, 155

Gas Stoves, 157, 161

Gelatin, 9

Gin, 63

Glanders, 304

Glaisher’s Tables, 241

Glucose, 21

Gluten, 15

Gout, 28, 59

Goux System, 194

Graveyards, Air of, 118

Green Vegetables, 20, 42

Ground-water, 222

Gully-trap, 167, 180

H

Habits, 247

Haffkine’s Cholera Vaccine, 228

Hardness of Water, 79, 90

Heat, kinds of, 159

Hendon Disease, 27

Heredity, 245

Hermite Process, 191

Hopper-closets, 170

Hot Water Supplies, 163

Pipes, 162

House Construction, 209

Drainage, 165

Materials of Construction of, 205

Position of, 201

Refuse, 198

Slops, 165

Humidity, absolute and relative 235

Measurement of, 240

Hydatids, 279

Hydrocarbons, 6

Hydrophobia, 305

Hygrometers, 101, 240

I

Idiosyncrasy, 246

Illuminants, 115

Immunity, 287

Incubation Periods, 287

Infantile Mortality, 342

Infective Diseases, 284

of Animals, 24

Infectious Diseases, Hospitals for, 320

Notification of, 338

Influenza, 309

Insects and Disease, 281

Intermittent Downward Filtration, 192

Iron in Water, 83

Isobars, 231

Isolation, 319

Isothermal Lines, 230

J

Jenner’s Discoveries, 293

K

Koch’s Postulates, 285

L

Latrines, 174

Laveran, 282

Lead in Water, 82, 90

Workers in, 108

Lice (see Pediculi)

Liebig’s Extract of Meat, 10

Life Capital, 347

Tables, 345

Linen, 270

Lysol as Disinfectant, 327

M

Macaroni, 17

Main Sewers, 183

Maize, 18

Malaria, 91, 224, 307

Mallein, 304

Malt, 18, 62

Malted Bread, 17

Margarine, 15

McKinnell’s Ventilator, 149

Metabolism, 6

Measles, 297

Meat, 9

Diseased, 24

Tinned, 25

Parasites in, 23

Meat Poisoning, 25

Metchnikoff’s Theory, 289

Meteorological Observations, 237

Metallo-keramic Joint, 177

Miasm, 285

Microbes (see Bacteria)

Microscoporon Audouini, 275

Milk, 12

and Disease, 26, 296, 299, 301

Boric Acid in, 44

Souring of, 274

and Tuberculosis, 311

Mineral Waters, 47

Mortar, 206

Mosquito, 282, 308

Moule’s Closet, 195

Mountain Climate, 228

Mutton, 10

N

Natural Ventilation, 147

Relative value, 154

Nematoda, 278

Nitrogen, 274

Nitrates in Water, 81

Nitrification, 192, 220

Nitrogenous Foods, 5

Notification of Consumption, 314

Infectious Diseases, 318, 338

Trade Diseases, 337

O

Oatmeal, 17

Obesity, 28

Occupation and Mortality, 343

Offensive Trades, 120

Oidium albicans, 275

Oils, 46

Onion, 20

Over-feeding, 28

Oxygen in Air, 100

Oxygen Absorbed, 86

Oxyuris, 278

Oysters and Disease, 291

Ozone, 101

P

Pan-closets, 169

Pandemics, 289

Parasites, 276

in Meat, 23

Pasteur-Chamberland Filter, 98

Pasteurization of Milk, 13, 312

Pediculi, 277

Personal Hygiene, 245, 257, 260

Pettenkofer’s Method, 126

Phagocytosis, 287

Phosphorus, in Food, 5

Workers with, 108

Phthisis, 225, 310

Piles, 248

Plaster, 212

Plague, 281, 305

Pneumatic System, Liernur, 183

Poisson’s Formula, 349

Population, Density of, 343

Estimation of, 336

Pork, 11

Porter-Clarke Process, 95

Portland Cement, 206

Potato, 20

Privy or Midden System, 196

Proof Spirit, 64

Proteids, 5

Propulsion, Ventilation by, 153

Puerperal Fever, 306

Q

Quarantine, 320

R

Rabies (see Hydrophobia)

Rainfall, 235

Rain Gauge, 242

Water, 67

Pipes, 166

Rats and Plague, 306

Registration of Births and Deaths, 337

Relapsing Fever, 28, 300

Respiration, 102, 113

Rest, 257

Rheumatic Fever, 225, 306

Rickets, 28

Ringworm, 275

Rivers, 72

Roasting, 38

Roofs, 208

Rum, 63

Rye, 18

S

Saccharomycetes, 275

Sago, 19

Salts as Food, 7

Saprophytes, 286

Scarlatina or Scarlet Fever, 296

Schools, Closure of, 322

Scott Moncrieff Process, 192

Scrofula, 316

Scurvy, 2, 27

Seasonal Incidence of Diseases, 289

Sea Relation to Climate, 229

Sebaceous Glands, 260

Semolina, 17

Septic-tank, 193

Sewage—Disposal of, 190

Dry and Wet Methods of Removal of, 197

Sewers, 183, 184

Air of, 117

Problems as to flow in, 187

Shell-fish and Disease, 291

Sheringham’s Valve, 151

Shone System, 186

Sinks, 167

Silk, 270

Sleep, 258

Slop-closets, 174

Small-pox, 2, 292

Smoke Nuisance, 160

Test, 181

Soap, 261

Soil, 219

Diseases in Relation to, 224

Drainage of, 226

Soil-pipe, 174

Spices, 46

Spirits, 63

Springs, 68

Starch, Detection of, 19

Starvation, 27

Statistical Fallacies, 349

Steam as Disinfectant, 329

Stoves, 157, 161

Streets, Width of, 203

Sugar, 21

Sulphuretted Hydrogen, 112

Sulphurous Acid (Disinfectant), 325

Summer Diarrhœa, 225

Sunshine Recorders, 243

Sweat Glands, 260

Sweating Sickness, 1

Sylvester’s Method, 150

Synoptic Map, 231

Syphonic Closet, 172

T

Tannin, 49

Tape-worms, 279

Tapioca, 19

Tea, 30, 47

Temperature of Rooms, 158

Tetanus, 304

Thermometers, Maximum and Minimum, 239

Thermometers, Dry and Wet Bulb, 240

Thrush, 275

Tight Lacing, 267

Tinea, 276

Tobacco, 54

Tobin’s Tubes, 152

Toxins, 286

Trades and Disease, 107, 118

Offensive, 120

Traps, 179

Trematoda, 277

Trichina Spiralis, 23

Trichophyton, 275

Trough-closets, 174

Tuberculin Test, 311

Tuberculosis, 309

Prevention of, 314

Tuberculous Meat, 24

Typhoid Fever (see Enteric Fever)

Typhus Fever, 300

V

V-shaped Depressions, 233

Vaccination, 293

Valve-closets, 170

Variola (see Small-pox)

Veal, 10

Vegetables, 20

Ventilation, 132

Methods of, 146

Problems as to, 137

By Propulsion, 153

Ventilation by Introduction of Warmed Air, 155

Of Mines, 156

Of Drains, 178

Vermicelli, 17

Vernier, 238

Vinegar, 46

Vital Statistics, 335

W

Wall-paper, 214

Walls of House, 210

Wanklyn’s Ammonia Process, 86

Warming of Houses, 159

Wash-out and Wash-down Closets, 172

Waste-pipes, 166

Water, 65

As food, 8

Analysis of, 84

Classification of supplies of, 73

Constant and Intermittent Services, 76

Enteric Fever and, 72

Hardness of, 79

Impurities of, 78, 89, 90

Sources of, 66

Storage and Delivery of, 74

in Soil, 222

Purification of, 94

Water-closets, 168

Water-gas, Carburetted, 115

Water-test of Drains, 182

Weather Forecasting, 234

Weissman on Heredity, 246

Wells, 69

Whiskey, 63

Whooping Cough, 298

Widal Reaction, 301

Willich’s Formula, 347

Windows, 216

Winds, 131, 230, 243

Wines, 62

Wool, 269

Wool-sorters’ Disease, 274

Work, Amount done, 252

Relation of Food to, 36

Wort, 62

Writers’ Palsy, 252

Y

Yellow Fever, 305

Z

Zygophyta, 275

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