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Huntley

A Mason Family Country House

Reading edition

By Tony P. Wrenn

Published by the Fairfax County Division of Planning under the direction of the County Board of Supervisors in cooperation with the County History Commission Fairfax, Virginia November 1971

Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 76-183058 Typography by ARVA Printers, Inc. Printing by ARVA Printers, Inc. Additional copies available for $1.50 from Administrative Services, Massey Building

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

List of Illustrations v

Preface vi

Acknowledgments vii

Introduction 1

Chapter I.The Mason Family3

Thomson Francis Mason3

Chapter II.Huntley and Its Owners9

Location and Site9

Origin of Name9

Owners and Occupants10

Mason ownership10

King ownership13

Harrison-Pierson ownership15

Harrison ownership17

Later owners23

Chapter III.An Architectural Description27

The Dwelling or Mansion House27

Room arrangement27

Windows and doors29

Interior features29

Exterior features31

The Tenant House31

The Storage House and Necessary33

The Icehouse35

The Root Cellar35

Dairy and Springs37

Early Structures No Longer Standing37

Chapter IV.The Architect of Huntley41

The Architectural Plan41

Area Architects, circa 182042

George Hadfield42

Similarities to the Work of Hadfield43

Summary 47

Appendix ASome Mason Houses in Northern Virginia50

Appendix BChain of Title53

List of Sources 55

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

Figure Page

1.Huntley, viewed from southwest, including root cellar and necessary, 1969viii

2.Huntley house and barn complex, viewed from south, 19478

3.Detail, Map of Eastern Virginia and Vicinity of Washington, 186212

4.Plat of Huntley division, 186814

5.Detail, Hopkins, Atlas of Fifteen Miles around Washington, 187918

6.Rear facade, c. 189019

7.Rear facade, c. 190020

8.Hindenburg disaster, Lakehurst, New Jersey22

9.Front view, 196926

10.Rear view, 196926

11.Mantel, central first floor room, 196928

12.Mantel, north room first floor, 196928

13.Detail, exterior door, north facade, 196930

14.Detail, interior of entrance door, south facade, 196930

15.Detail, window and door, central first floor room, 196930

16.Necessary and tenant house from the icehouse, 196932

17.Necessary, rear or west facade, 196932

18.Necessary, door detail, 196934

19.Necessary, interior detail, 196934

20.Icehouse, detail, dome and opening, 196936

21.Icehouse door to root cellar, 196936

22.Root cellar entrance to icehouse, 196936

23.Dairy and spring house, viewed from southeast, 196938

24.Architect George Hadfield's ground plan exhibit at Royal Academy, 1780-8240

25.Hadfield's design, bed chamber story plan40

26.Arlington House (Custis-Lee Mansion) showing portico designed by Hadfield44

27.Analostan, now demolished, possibly Hadfield designed44

28.Front elevation, Huntley, 194647

29.Rear elevation, Huntley, 194648

30.Basement floor plan, 194648

31.First floor plan, 194649

32.Second floor plan, 194649

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