INDEX.
Reading edition
A.
Abbot of St. Cyran, writings of, 232;
history of, 233
Abolition of the Order, 362, 374-376, 411
Absolution, origin of the doctrine, 13;
consequences of the, 243-245
Acquaviva, Fifth General of the Order, 90;
character of, 186, 210;
election of, ibid.;
his success in Spain, 228;
his opinions on the theology of St. Thomas, 230;
on the doctrines of Grace and Free-Will, 231;
death of, 255;
consequences of, to the Order, 256;
his successor, ibid.
Administrators, appointment and duties of, 38, 55;
pre-eminence of, 316
Admonitors, 54-56
Adrian VI, confessions of, 30
Albert of Bavaria, supports the Jesuits, 199
Albigenses, massacre of the, 60
Alcala, introduction of Jesuitism, 22;
oppositions to the Order in, 79
Alexander VII, opposes the doctrines of the Augustinus, 234
—— of Russia expels the Jesuits, 433
Alva, Duke of, 135;
his character, 146
America, Jesuit missions of, 297;
state of religion in 298;
conduct of the Jesuits in, 300;
features of the mission in, 302-313;
exchange of possessions in, 333
Analysis of the brief of suppression, 387
—— of the bull of re-establishment, 442
—— of the constitution, 31-33
—— of the brief of re-establishment, 442
Ancona, executions at, 480, 481
Angouleme, Duke of, aids the Jesuits, 450
Antonelli, Cardinal, plots the revolution in Rome, 474
Antwerp, Jesuit congregations of, 217
Archbishops of the Society, 408
Armada, Jesuits connected with the, 168
Armagh, Archbishop of, seeks to suppress the Protestants in England, 63
Arrêt, for the expulsion of the Jesuits from France, 224
Alliance, purport of the, 180
Assassination of Queen Elizabeth projected, 164;
encouraged by the Jesuits, 165, 166, 168
—— of Henry IV, 254
Assembly of Bishops, 346
Augustinus, publication of the, 233
Austria, restoration of the Jesuits to, 200, 450;
their influence in, 253;
governed by Jesuits, 435;
Jesuits refused admission to, 452;
aids the Pope in the late revolution, 475;
consequences to, 477
Authors, Jesuit, 15, 96
Averio, Duke of, executed, 340, 341
Avignon, Jesuit congregation of, 217;
is seized by the French, 359
B.
Babington, conspiracy of, 167
Baptism, Jesuit administration of the ordinance, 110
Barcelona, Vice-King of, aids the Jesuit influence in Spain, 62
Barrière, attempts to assassinate Henry IV, 187;
his confession, ibid.;
is executed, 188
Barry, Father, writings of, 247
Bavaria, supremacy of the Jesuits in, 253
Bedloe, character and plot of, 292, 293
Belgium, flourishing state of the Jesuits in, 454;
their designs on, ibid.
Bellarmine, Robert, on the “Political Creed” of the Jesuits, 191
Benedict XIV, opposes the Jesuits, 128, 328
Bernis, Cardinal, 363;
his answer to the Conclave, 365;
intrigues for the election of Pope, 375;
urges Clement to destroy the Jesuits, 378-380
Bishops, 346;
number of, 408
Boarders in Jesuit colleges, 219, 220
Boarding-houses, connected with the colleges, 214
Bobadilla, one of the ten founders of the Order, 28;
mission of, to Naples, 59;
is expelled by Charles V, 76;
banished, 77;
heads a revolt against Lainez, 134;
his letter to, 142
Books, Protestant, confiscation of, at Vienna, 201
Borgia, character of, 7;
is admitted to the Society, 35;
uses his influence to establish the Jesuits in Spain, 62;
elected Vicar-General, 145;
visits Spain and France, 148;
his death, 149
Bourbon, Cardinal de, assumes the title of King of France, 182
Bourbon, influence of the House of, 378
Braganza, Duke of, crowned King of Portugal, 275, 276
Braschi, made Pope, under the title of Pius VI, 425;
character of, 426;
his conduct towards the Jesuits, ibid.
Briant, execution of, 163
Bridgewater, John, on the “Political Creed” of the Jesuits, 191
Brief of suppression, 382, 383;
analysis of the, 387-406;
provisions of the, 422
—— for the re-establishment of the Jesuits, 439;
analysis of the, 440
Brotherhood, Jesuit, 217;
doctrines and practices of the, 235
Brouet, his mission to Ireland, 64
Brugellette, Jesuit college of, 458
Bulls issued against Queen Elizabeth, 153, 162
—— against the Jesuits, 127, 128, 313, 328
—— for the suppression of the Order, 387
—— for the re-establishment of the Order, 439, 442
—— in favour of the Order, 28, 62
Busembaum on the “Political Creed” of the Jesuits, 193
C.
Cæsar, Julius, character of, 7
Calvinism, doctrines of, 183
Calvinists, persecution of, 270, 273
Campion, his mission to England, 154;
arrest of, 161;
trial of, 163
Candia, Duke of, aids the Jesuits, 62
Candidates for the Order, requirements of, 31-37, 448
Canisius, Peter, 62
—— founds the College of Friburg, 206
—— of Loyola and Xavier, 262
Cano, a Dominican friar, preaches against the Jesuits, 78;
is made Bishop of the Canaries, 79
Canova, statue of Clement XIII by, 361
Caraffa, General, 317, 318, see “Paul IV”
Cardinals, Jesuit, 408
Carlos, Don, supported by the Jesuits, 451
Carvalho, Minister of Portugal, 331;
created Marquis of Pombal, 332;
see “Pombal”
Casimir, King of Poland, 282
Castilians, revolt of the, 450
Catechisms, Jesuit, 197
Catesby, 286
Catherine of Austria, deposed by the Jesuits, 171
—— de Medicis, opposes the Jesuits, 176, 177
—— of Russia, protects the Jesuits, 430, 431
Catholicism, decline of, 58
Catholics, Roman, first persecuted in England, 163
Cave of Manreze, the place of Loyola’s retirement, 13
Ceremonies, Catholic, 249, 250, 262
Chiaramonti, 438;
re-establishes the Jesuits, 439
Charles I, of England, 290
—— III, of Spain, 349;
expels the Jesuits, 350;
his motives for, 352-354;
seeks to destroy the Jesuits, 379
—— V, opposes the Order, 75
—— IX, of France, 179
Chastel, John, attempts to assassinate Henry IV, 188;
his punishment, 189, 190
China, Jesuit mission to, 105
Choiseul, minister of France, 331;
attempts to reform the Order, 346;
character of, 347, 348
Christina of Sweden and the Jesuits, 282, 283
Church of England agitated by Catholic aggression, 163
—— Evangelical, of Cracow, attacked by the Jesuits, 280
—— of Rome, decline of the, 8, 9;
doctrines of, 14, 15, 40;
condition of, in the 16th century, 30, 31;
supremacy of, 195;
restoration of, in Austria, 201;
in Sweden, 203;
arrogance of, towards England, 467
Churches of America, 299
Civilization, progress of, 7
Civita Vecchia, arrival of French troops at, 475;
becomes a French port, 477
Classes of Jesuits, 46, 462
Clement VIII, Pope, 231, 232
—— XIII, 338;
his partiality for the Fathers, 339;
protects the Jesuits, 357, 359;
death of, 360;
monument of, by Canova, 361
—— XIV, 371;
character of, 372, 383, 420;
is elected Pope, 375;
policy of, 376, 378;
hesitates to suppress the Jesuits, 381-384;
death of, 412;
mysterious cause of the, 414-420
subjected to the Jesuits, 272
Coadjutors, 44, 49, 50
Code of legislature for Jesuit schools, 213-215
—— moral of the Jesuits, 230-252
Coimbra, first college of the Jesuits founded at, 62
College of Cardinals, 253
Colleges of the Society, 39, 48, 62, 90;
endowed by Gregory XIII, 150;
class of education imparted in, 214;
rules for the admission of pupils to, ibid.;
internal life of the, 219;
discipline in, 221;
education of English youths in, 152, 153, 168;
established in France, 178, 458;
character of, 185;
in Germany, 196, 452;
in Austria, 200;
in Switzerland, 206;
in Spain, 451;
in Galicia, 452;
in England, 459;
in Ireland, 461;
in Italy, 484;
number of at the time the Society was suppressed, 408
Cologne, Jesuits in, 196
Commerce of the Order, seat of, 277;
character of, in Europe, 335, 336
Commotions among the Jesuits, 209
Communism in America, 303
Companions of the Order, 23, 24
Company of Jesus, 45, see “Society of”
Conclave, affairs of the, 368-372
Confession, doctrine of, 41, 238-244, 287;
Confessors, importance of, 236, 237;
influence of, 322;
to the Kings of France, 254, 255, 267, 271, 272
—— influence of, in Portugal, 171;
removal of, 335
Congregations, or assemblies of the Order, 53;
origin of the, 217;
various denominations of, ibid.;
abolished by the Parliament, 348
Congregations, general, 53;
difficulties of assembling, 134;
influence of the, 217;
decrees of, 277, 278
—— of the Holy Virgin, 217, 455
—— provincial, 56
—— of the Sacred Heart, 455
Congress of Poissey, 143
—— of Worms, 58
Consalves de Camera, influence of, in Portugal, 171
Conspiracies of the Jesuits in England, 164, 165, 285, 286, 292
—— in France, 179, 186
—— in Portugal, 172, 173, 276
Conspirators, trial and execution of, in England, 285, 289
Constitution of the Society, 30;
analysis of the, 31-33;
changes in the, 317;
exposition of the, 345
Convent of Santa Martha, 59
—— of Santa Catherine, 59
Converts, Jesuit, 463
Cordeliers, Order of, 369
Corsica, Jesuits in, 358
Cotton, Father, apologetic letter of, 255
Council of Poissey, 177
—— Trent, 143, 144
Court of Rome, struggles with the Jesuits, 235, 328;
succumbs to the Order, 322;
two distinct powers of the, 363
Cracow, Evangelical Church of, attacked by the Jesuits, 280
Creed, political, of the Jesuits, 191-193
Creighton, conspiracy of, 164
Crétineau-Joly, writings of, 15;
on the conspiracies in England, 161, 166;
on the “Imago Primi Sæculi”, 265;
on the conspiracies in Portugal, 271;
on the conduct of the Jesuits in England, 458, 459;
on “Puseyism,” 464
Cromwell, Jesuits discouraged by, 291
Crusades, 475
Cyran, St., 232, 233
D.
Days of the barricades in France, 181
Decrees against the Jesuits in Portugal, 342;
execution of the, 355;
in England, 161;
in Spain, 351
Democracy, encouraged by the Jesuits, 194
Diet of Nuremberg, 30
Dissensions among the Jesuits, 210
Doctrine of absolution, 13, 243-245
—— of confession, 140, 238-243, 287
—— of equivocation, 244
—— of free will, 231
—— of grace, 231
—— of infallibility, 233, 234
—— of transgression, 238
Doctrines of the Church of Rome, 13, 18, 40
—— of Jansenius, 233, 234
—— of the Jesuits, 168, 191, 194, 230-234, 236-250
Dominicans oppose the Jesuits, 231
Don Carlos supported by the Jesuits, 451
—— Pedro, Jesuits expelled from Portugal by, 451
Dress of the Jesuits, 43
Dubarry, Mme de, 386
Du Prat, Bishop of Clermond, establishes the Jesuits in Paris, 84
E.
Earthquake of Lisbon, 334
Edict of Nantes, 270;
revoked, 271
Edicts of Henry VIII, 63
—— of Queen Elizabeth against the Jesuits, 157
Education of the Jesuits, 48, 196, 197;
the cause of their influence, 213;
course of, 221;
character of, 222, 224
Election of Generals, 49, 53, 136, 145, 149, 256
—— of Popes, party struggles for the, 362, 367, 369
Electors, 408
Elizabeth, Queen, persecuted by the Jesuits, 153, 284;
character given her by the Catholics, 154;
projected assassination of, 164, 165;
excommunication of, 162;
Elliot, conspirators betrayed by, 161
Emancipation Act, tendency of, to check the Jesuits, 462
Emperor, attachment of the Romans to the title, 366
Emperors of Austria, 278, 450
—— of France, 436, 438, 447, 448, 455
—— of Germany, 75, 365, 368
Emeute des Chapeaux, 350
Emmanuel Sa on the “Political Creed” of the Jesuits, 191, 192
Encyclopædists, 329;
attempt to reform the Order, 347;
the French revolution ascribed to, 437
England, dawn of the Reformation in, 8;
mission of the Jesuits to, 63-70, 151-156;
conduct of the Jesuits in, 158-162, 283;
peace of, disturbed by them, 169, 284, 292;
present relation of the Jesuits to, 194;
their plots in, 284-296;
position of, during their suppression, 453;
Jesuits, refugees, admitted to, 459;
causes which tend to check their progress in, 462;
efforts to restore Romanism in, 464;
destruction of, intended by the Jesuits, 465, 466;
Italy abandoned by, 476;
Jesuit emissaries in, 464
Epitome of the history of the Jesuits in Portugal, 332-335
Equivocation, Jesuit doctrine of, 244
Escobar, on the moral doctrines of the Jesuits, 236
Estates in England given to the Jesuits, 459;
consequences of, 460
Establishments of the Order, 366, 410
Europe, state of, in the sixteenth century, 1;
commerce of the Jesuits in, 335-337;
moral condition of, at the period of the French revolution, 436, 437
Eve of St. Bartholomew, massacre on the, 148, 159
Excommunication of Queen Elizabeth, 162;
of Henry III of France, 181;
of the Duke of Parma, 358
Exeter, Lord Bishop of, a supposed member of the secret class, 464
Execution of Jesuits in England, 163, 165
—— in France, 189
—— in Portugal, 341
Exercises, religious, in the Church of Rome, 17;
for the Novitiates, 46-48
F.
Fathers of the Faith, 422;
take part in the French revolution, 455;
abolished by Napoleon, ibid.
Ferdinand aids the Jesuits in persecuting the Protestants, 278;
is again associated with them, 450
Florence, persecution of Protestants at, 477
Florida Blanca, Count, Spanish Ambassador to Rome, 385;
his hatred of the Jesuits, 427
Fortis elected General, 449
Founders of colleges, benefits derived by, 39
Founders of the Society, 29
France, mission of the Jesuits to, 62;
opposes the Order, 83-88, 175, 177;
progress of the Jesuits in, 178, 181;
origin of the civil wars in, 179;
expulsion of Jesuits from, 189, 349;
readmits them, 224-226, 450;
influence of the Jesuits in, 253, 266, 272, 274;
their overthrow in, 328, 330, 458;
causes of the, 329, 343;
encourages political reform, 331;
revolutions in, 436, 455, 457;
present position of the Jesuits in, 458, 489
Frederick of Prussia protects the Jesuits, 423;
explanations of his conduct, 427-429
Free Will, doctrine of, 231
Friburg, college of, founded, 206;
present condition of the, 450;
congregation of, 217
G.
Gaeta, Pope Pius IX takes refuge at, 474
Galicia, Jesuits in, 435;
schools and colleges of, 452
Ganganelli, 369;
character of, 370, 372, 374;
elected Pope under the title of Clement XIV, 371, 375;
slandered by the Jesuits, 411;
decline and death of, 413-420;
his successor, 425
See also Clement XIV
Garnet, connection of with Gunpowder Plot, 286
Generals of the Order:—
Acquaviva, elected, 1581, 210;
Barzozowski, 1805, 448;
Borgia, 1567, 146;
Caraffa, 1646, 317;
Czerniwiecz, 432;
Fortis, 1820, 449;
Gonzales, 1687, 324;
Gottifredi, 1652, 319;
Grouba, 1801, 432;
Koller, 432;
Lainez, 1558, 136;
Lenkeawiecz, 432;
Loyola, 1541, 58;
Mercurianus, 1572, 150;
Nickel, 1652, 319;
Noyelle, 1681, 324;
Oliva, 1664, 320;
Piccolomini, 1649, 319;
Ricci, 1758, 357;
Rootham, 1829, 458;
Tambourini, 1705, 325;
Vitelleschi, 1615, 256
—— powers of, 31-34, 45, 48;
election of, 49, 53, 136, 145, 319;
limitation of the office, 137, 212;
their influence on the congregations, 217;
diminished power of, 256;
Genoa, Jesuits repulsed from, 358
Germany, dawn of the Reformation in, 8;
mission of the Jesuits to, 59;
decline of the Order in, 75, 76;
Jesuit influence in, 194;
miseries arising to the country from, 278;
Princes of, limit the authority of the Jesuits, 327, 328;
Joseph, Emperor of, visits Rome, 365-369;
Jesuits dismissed from, 452;
present position of, ibid.
Gesù, visit of the Emperor Joseph to the, 366, 367;
Jesuits re-assembled at the, 447
Gioberti on the “Secret Class,” 46;
on the “Spirit of the Constitution,” 317;
Goa, arrival of Xavier at, 101;
character of the inhabitants, 102
Gospels, as translated by the Jesuits, 185
Gottifredi, elected General of the Order, 319
Grace, doctrine of, 231
Great Britain, increased influence of the Jesuits in, 153, 465
Gregory XIII, 149;
colleges founded by, 150, 153;
his enmity to England, 159;
to John of Sweden, 205;
assemblies organized by, 217
Grenada, Jesuits in, 139, 287
Grouber, chosen General in Russia, 432, 433
Guise, Duke of, 179;
chosen chief of the Holy Alliance, 180;
his ambition and death, 181
Guinard executed in France, 189
Gunpowder Plot, connection of the Jesuits with, 283-286;
results of the, 292
H.
Habeas Corpus Act, origin of the, 292
Hanover, House of, conduct of the Jesuits under the, 459
Henry III of France, 179;
character of, 180, 181;
death of, 182
—— IV of Bourbon forms a league with Philip of Spain, 182;
abjures the doctrines of Calvin, 183, 270;
attempted assassination of, 187, 189;
re-establishes the Jesuits in France, 225;
grants letters patent, 254;
death of, ibid.
—— VIII of England and the Jesuits, 63, 64
Hierarchy of the Jesuits, 45, 53
Hindoos, missions of the Jesuits to the, 108, 109
Holland, Jesuits in, 453
Holy Alliance, or League, purport of the, 180;
members of, ibid.
Houses connected with Jesuit Colleges, 214
—— of novitiate, 46
—— of probation, 32
—— of professed members, 408
Huguenots, persecution of the, 270, 273;
massacre of, 271
Hume on “Babington’s Conspiracy,” 167
—— on the “Jesuit Conspiracies in England,” 162, 163
I.
Idolatry, introduced into the Christian form of worship, 108-111;
practised in America, 307
Ignatius of Loyola, see “Loyola”
Ignorance, doctrine of the invincibility of, 238, 239
Il Gesuita Moderno, 473
Images, worship of, taught by the Jesuits, 249
Imago Primi Sæculi, 263, 264
India, Jesuit missions to, 101, 297;
influence of the Jesuits in, 128;
Jesuit commerce in, 336
Indians, effects of Spanish cruelties on the, 297;
drilled by the Jesuits to arms, 305;
Jesuit influence over the, 301, 302, 305;
revolt of, 333
Ingoldstadt, Jesuit college at, 197
Innocent X, Pope, 233
Innspruck, Jesuit college of, 452
Inquisition, restored by Loyola, 59;
rules of the, 60, 61;
working of in Italy, 61;
in Spain, 148, 209
Inquisitors, appointment of, 60
Institute, Jesuit, established by Parliament, 348
Institutions, founded by Loyola in Rome, 59
—— religious, of the Jesuits, 455
Instructions, gratuitously imparted by the Jesuits, 198, 327;
design of, 213;
character of the, 221
Insurrections in America, 333
—— in England, 63, 285
—— in France, 273
—— in Madrid, 350, 451
Interim, published by Charles V, 75
Intrigues of the Court of Rome, 363, 364
Ireland, Jesuits sent to, 64;
their design and work in, 68;
renewed mission to, 151;
Jesuit college in, 461;
rapid increase of the Jesuits in, 462
Isabella Rosello, see “Rosello”
—— of Spain, opposed by the Jesuits, 451
Italians, their hatred to the Order, 449, 450
Italy, the centre of civilization, 6;
restoration of the Inquisition in, 62;
influence of the Jesuits in, 253;
political reform encouraged in, 331;
Jesuits expelled from, 357, 358, 473;
re-established in, 447;
present power of the Jesuits in, 469, 471;
state of before the pontificate of Pius IX, 470, 471;
civil wars in, 474-478
J.
James II, reign of, 293
—— VI, designs of the Jesuits on, 164, 284;
his connection with, 169
Jansenism, origin of, 232
Jansenius, 232;
persecution of, 268, 273
Japan, Jesuit mission to, 104;
character of the Japanese, ibid.
Jesuits, origin of the, 24;
requirements of, 34, 35, 38;
dress of, 43;
characteristics of the, 67, 195, 493, 495;
works of, 68, 69;
causes of their success, 90;
immorality of, 140-143;
wealth of, 150, 493;
influence of, over the minds of youth, 169;
political creed of, 150, 191-193, 194;
reflections on the influence and conduct of, throughout Europe, 207, 208;
internal commotions of the Order, 209;
influence of, 213, 217, 266, 312, 458;
ascendancy of over all other powers, 218, 253;
moral code of the, 231;
principal seat of their power, 254;
commerce of, 277, 335-338;
conduct of, during the Thirty Years’ War, 278, 279;
causes of the discord between them and other orders, 311;
causes of their decline, 315, 326-329;
attachment of, to the Order, 321;
golden age of, 322;
condition of, in the seventeenth century, 323;
downfall of, 326-329;
expelled from Portugal, 343;
from France, 348, 349;
from Spain, 350, 351, 358;
refused admission to the Papal dominions, 357, 358;
received into Corsica, 358;
abolition of the, 376;
suppressed by the Pope, 380, 387;
condition of the, after their suppression, 422-435;
re-establishment of, 436-467;
the natural enemies of liberty, 438;
present designs of, 454;
their position in and after the year 1848, 469, 491
Jesuits in America, 398, 301, 333
—— in Austria, 200
—— in England, 155-168, 170, 194, 283, 284, 291
—— in France, 176-179, 182, 184-189, 224, 271-274, 328-330, 349
—— in Germany, 194, 198-202, 278, 327
—— in Great Britain, 153
—— in Poland, 202, 203, 253, 280, 282
—— in Portugal, 171, 172, 253, 275, 277, 331, 334, 342
—— in Prussia, 423-429
—— in Russia, 423, 430, 431
—— in Sardinia, 448
—— in Scotland, 152, 169
—— in Sicily, 433
—— in Silesia, 424, 433
—— in Spain, 209, 350, 450, 451
—— in Sweden, 195, 205
—— in Switzerland, 205
—— in the Venetian States, 226
—— in White Russia, 430, 433
—— under the House of Hanover, 459, 462, 469
—— under Mazzarini, 267
—— under Richelieu, 266, 267
Jesuitism, progress of, 58, 59;
true spirit of, 277, 311;
compared with Protestantism, 464;
spread of, in England, 460;
decline of, in Germany, 75;
in Spain, 78-81;
in Portugal, 82;
in France, 83
John III, of Portugal, 171
—— of Sweden, subverts Protestantism and aids the Jesuits, 203;
vacillation of, 204, 205
Joseph I, of Portugal, 175;
attempted assassination of, 339, 340
—— II, of Germany, 365;
designs of on Papal power, 367
Julius Cæsar, see “Cæsar”
Justitia Britannica, 163
K.
Kenney, Father, President of Jesuit colleges in Ireland, 461
King of the Jesuits, 202
Kings, Jesuit, of Poland, 202, 282
—— of Portugal, 175
Koller, General of the Order, 432
L.
Lachaise, Père, 270
Lacroix on the “Political Creed” of the Jesuits, 193
Lainez, a companion of Loyola, 23;
accompanies him to Rome, 26;
erects a convent in Venice, 62;
appointed Vicar-General, 133, 136;
attends the Congress of Poissy, 143;
assembles the Council of Trent, ibid.;
character and death of, 144;
instigates the persecution of the Waldenses, 206;
his successor, 145
Lambertini, 338
Lavallette, Father, 38;
character of, 344, 345
Laws enacted in England against the Jesuits, 167, 292
—— issued in France against the Jesuits, 189
League, or “Holy Union,” 179;
chief of, elected, 180;
object of the, ibid.;
termination of the, 184;
part taken by the Jesuits in, 185
Lefevre, a Companion of the Order, 23;
one of its founders, 28;
mission of, to Spain, 58
Leghorn, Jesuits repulsed from, 358;
becomes an Austrian port, 477
Lejay, mission of, to Germany, 59
Leo X, character of, 7
Leopold, Duke of Tuscany, 365;
admits the Jesuits, 486
Lepanto, battle of, 148
Letellier, 272, 273
Liberals, Jesuits opposed to, 438;
hatred of Pope Pius IX to, 474
Lisbon, the seat of Jesuit commerce, 277;
great earthquake in, 334
Literature, importance of, 222
Liverpool, Jesuits established at, 459
Lombardy, Jesuits in, 487
Loyola, Ignatius, biography of, 10, 21, 23;
visions of, 15;
pilgrimage of, 21;
his attempts at proselytism, 22;
disciples of, 24, 28;
vows of, 24, 25;
elected First General of the Order, 57;
institutions founded by, 59;
character of, 90;
his correspondence with the Sovereigns of Europe, 93;
illness and death of, 93, 94;
canonized as a saint, 262;
statue of, 367;
state of the Society at his death, 408;
his chief aim, 493
Louis XIII, Jesuit influence under, 266
—— XIV, confessors of, 267, 272;
assumes the Government, 269;
marries Madame de Maintenon, 272
—— XV supports the Jesuits, 330;
character of, 346
—— Napoleon, see “Napoleon”
Louvain, Jesuit college first founded at, 62
Lucerne invaded by the Jesuits, 458
Luther, excommunication of, 8;
doctrines of, 232
Luynes, Cardinal, 346
M.
Madiais, offence and punishment of the, 487
Madrid, insurrection of the Jesuits in, 350, 451
Maintenon, Madame de, 270, 272
Malabar, mission of Xavier to, 103
Malacca, Jesuit mission to, 104
Malta, commerce of the Jesuits in, 337
Manifesto against the Confessors, 335
Manifesto against the Jesuits in Portugal, 342
Marca, Archbishop of Toulouse, persecutes the Jesuits, 269
Mariana, John, on the “Political Creed” of the Jesuits, 192
Martyrs of the Society, 262, 408
Mary of England receives the Jesuits, 152
—— of Scotland, 162
Mass, benefits procured by, 46
Massacre of the Huguenots, 271
—— —— on St. Bartholomew’s Eve, 159;
consequences of the, 179
Maynooth, college of, 461
Mazzarini, 267
Memorial of the Jesuits in England to the Pope, 163, 285
Mercurianus elected General, 149;
character and death of, 150;
submission of the Jesuits to, 209
Metternich refuses to admit the Jesuits to Austria, 452
Missionaries, Jesuit, first sent to England, 64-66
Missions of the Jesuits in America, 301-313
—— —— in China, 105, 297
—— —— in England, 151, 171
—— —— in Europe generally, 62
—— —— in France, 179
—— —— in Germany, 75
—— —— to the Holy Land, 24, 25
—— —— in India, 96-129, 297
—— —— in Ireland, 152
—— —— in Portugal, 171-175
—— —— in Scotland, 152, 169
—— —— political, of the Jesuits to England, 63
Modena, Jesuits in, 469
Mohilow, Bishop of, 431
Molina, on the doctrine of Free Will, 231
Molinism, 231
Monastery of Port Royal, destruction of, 274
Monks, Benedictine, 466
Month of Mary, or period consecrated to the worship of the Virgin, 249
Morality of the Jesuits, 238
Morals, Jesuit Code of, 230-252
N.
Nantes, edict of, passed, 270;
revoked, 271
Naples, political reform encouraged in, 331;
Jesuits expelled from, 358;
re-established in, 485;
government of, 486
Napoleon, fall of, 436;
causes of the, 447, 448;
Jesuits encouraged by, 455
—— Louis, his connection with the Jesuits, 438, 454, 491;
supports the Pope in the late revolution, 475
Nevil, the conspirator, 165
Nickel, General, 319;
is deposed, 320
Nobili, Father, 108
Norwich, Jesuits established in, 459
Novices, 46
Novitiates, 408, 451
Noyelle, General, 324
Nuns, 233;
persecution of, 269, 270
O.
Oates, character and plot of, 292, 293
Officers of the Order, 38, 54-56
Oliva, General, 320;
character of, 321;
corresponds with the sovereigns of Europe, 322
Olivarez, attacks the Jesuits, 389
Order of Cordeliers, 369
—— of Franciscans, 369, 371
—— of Jesuits, origin of the, 9;
founders of the, 29;
generals of the, see “Generals;”
companions of the, 23;
assemblies of the, 53;
progress of the, 57, 62;
causes which led to its ultimate destruction, 228, 325-327;
new phase of the history of, 253;
reform of, demanded, 346;
abolition of, 348, 350, 355, 362;
suppression of, 360, 382, 383;
policy of the, 433;
re-establishment of, in Rome, 439;
present designs of, 466
—— of Theatines, 25
Orders suppressed by the Popes, 389
—— religious, instituted by the Jesuits, 455
Oudinot, General, 475, 479
P.
Padua, Jesuit college founded at, 62
Palafox, Bishop, history of, 309
Palestine, pilgrimage of Loyola to, 21, 26
Pampeluna, Loyola wounded at the siege of, 11
Papists, 293;
efforts of the, to restore Romanism into England, 464
Paraguay, Jesuits established at, 301
Paris, operations of the League in, 181;
siege of, 184
Parma, Jesuits expelled from, 358
—— Duke of, excommunicated, 359
Parry, William, his project to assassinate Queen Elizabeth, 164;
trial and execution of, 165
Parson, heads the Jesuit mission to England, 154, 155;
is persecuted by the English, 160;
escapes to France, 164;
attempt to dispose of the crown, 284
Pascal, on “Invincible Ignorance,” 240;
exposes the Jesuit constitution, 345
Pasquier, on “the Jesuits in Portugal,” 172, 173
Passports, spiritual, granted by the Jesuits, 323, 324
Paul III, 28;
issues a bull in favour of the Jesuits, 62;
sends Jesuits to Ireland, 64
—— IV, Caraffa, 24, 25;
opposes the Jesuits, 94;
at war with Spain, 133;
death of, 139
—— V, 232
Pellico, Francis, on the “Secret Class,” 46
Percy, reveals the Gunpowder Plot, 285
Persecutions of the Protestants in France, 159, 179, 269-271;
in Germany, 201, 278, 279;
in the Papal States, 477;
in Poland, 202, 280;
in Wilna, 280
Philip II, 136;
opposes the Jesuits, 140;
is crowned King of Portugal, 174;
joins the League, 182;
character of, 267
—— III, Jesuit influence under, 275
—— IV, 274
—— of Orleans, made Regent of France, 330
Philosophers, 6
Piccolomini, 278;
elected General, 319
Piedmont, exclusion of the Jesuits from, 487, 488
Pierre Caraffa, see Paul IV
Pilgrimages of Loyola, 21, 24, 26
Pius V, character of, 146;
subjects the Jesuits to monastic duties, 148;
issues a bull against Queen Elizabeth, 153
Pius VI, 426
—— VII, 438;
the Order of Jesuits re-established by, 439;
is worshipped by the people, 447
—— IX, auspicious commencement of his reign, 471;
his struggles with the Jesuits, 472-474;
flies to Gaeta, 474;
restoration of, 481
Poland, works of the Jesuits in, 194, 202;
their supremacy in, 253;
persecution of the Protestants in, 380, 381;
expulsion of the Jesuits from, 435
Policy of the Society, great change in the, 224
Pombal, Marquis of, 332;
heroic conduct of, in the great earthquake, 334;
increasing power of, 335;
opposes the Jesuits, 339;
issues a decree for their expulsion from Portugal, 343;
attempts to reform the Order, 347
Pompadour, Madame de, 343;
opposes the Jesuits, 346;
her successor, 386
Pontecorvo, seized by the French, 359
Popery, means by which it has been preserved in England, 285
—— decline of, in France, 490
—— decline of, in Italy, 490
Pope Adrian VI, 30
—— Benedict, 128, 328, 338
—— Clement VIII, 231, 232
—— —— XIII, 338, 339
—— —— XIV, 371, 372, 381-385, 412-420
—— Gregory XIII, 149, 153, 159
—— Innocent X, 233
—— Pius V, 146, 148, 153
—— —— VI, 426
—— —— VII, 438, 439, 447
—— —— IX, 471-474, 481
—— Sixtus V, 182
—— Urban, 233
Popes of Rome, 6;
infallibility of, 233;
secular power of, 361;
election of, 369
Port Royal, sisterhood of, 233, 269, 270;
monastery of, 274
Portugal, Jesuits in, 82, 171, 332-335;
their supremacy in, 253;
conspiracies in, 275, 276;
political reform encouraged in, 331;
possessions of, in America, exchanged with Spain, 333;
Jesuits expelled from, 342;
re-established in, 451
Possevin, persecutes the Waldenses, 207
Postulants, rules for the admission of, 31-33, 37
Poverty of the Jesuits, 38
Prague, Jesuit assembly in, 217
Preston, Jesuits established in, 459
Priests of the Order, 40;
their influence over the people, 217
Printing, introduction of, 9
Probabilism, Jesuit doctrine of, 237, 241;
effects of, 244, 245
Procession to the Church of Gesù, 59
Processions, Catholic, 131, 132
Proclamations, 157, 160
—— issued in England against the Jesuits, 161
—— abolishing the Order in Spain, 351
Professed, Jesuit class of the, 50;
admission of, to the Order, ibid.;
vows taken by the, 51;
increased numbers of the, 316
Professio Fidei, restored in Germany, 199
Proselytism, Jesuit, 463, 464, 466
Protestantism, early characteristics of, 58;
powerfully opposed by the Jesuits, 195;
reaction against in Germany, 199;
extirpated from the Imperial cities, 201;
subverted in Poland, 203, 280-282;
attacked in Sweden, 203;
re-established, 204;
attacked in England by the Puseyites, 264-266;
results of these contests on, 235
Protestants, projected massacre of, by the Papists, 156;
persecution of, by Pope Gregory, 159;
encouraged in France, 179;
persecution of, by the Jesuits, 201, 202, 269-271, 278, 279, 280;
extirpation of, enjoined on Catholic priests, 466;
duty of, in the present religious crisis, 467
—— educated in Jesuit colleges, 198
—— massacre of the, 159
—— in France, 179, 269-271
—— in Germany, 201, 278, 279
—— in Poland, 202, 280-282
Provincials, election of, 55
Prussia, Jesuits admitted to, 423, 429;
late king of, 452
Purgatory, doctrine of, 40-42;
Pusey, Dr., a supposed member of the Fifth Secret Class, 464
Puseyites, progressive work of the, 464;
similarity of, to Jesuitism, ibid.
Pythoness, the, of Valentano, 413
Q.
Quinet, on the “Paraguay Missions,” 306
R.
Raggonico, character of, 338
Ranke, on the “State of Religion in America,” 298;
on the “Commerce of the Jesuits,” 336;
on the “Expulsion of the Jesuits from Spain,” 352
Ratio Studiorum, or Code of School Legislature, 213;
importance of the, 224;
condemned by the Inquisition, 231
Ravaillac, the assassin of Henry IV, 254;
Jesuits accused as his accomplices, ibid.
Rectors, appointment of, 38, 49, 55
Reductions, or Village Missions, 302;
life in the, 303, 304;
government of the, 305, 306;
insurrections in the, 333
Re-establishment of the Jesuits in France, 436
—— of the Jesuits in Rome, 439-447;
consequences of the, 447
Reform, political, encouraged by the sovereigns of Europe, 33
Reformation, dawn of the, 6;
progress of, in Europe, 8, 30;
opposed by the Jesuits, 90, 95, 235;
results of, in Germany, 199
Regalisti of the Court of Rome, 363
Regeneration, doctrine of, 18
Relics, restoration of, in Germany, 199, 200
Religion of the Jesuits, 194;
taught in schools, 216;
superstitions of the, 308
Republic, veneration of the Romans for the, 366
—— Venetian, Jesuits expelled from the, 227
Reservation, mental, encouraged in confession, 244
Restrictions imposed on the Jesuits in France, 177
Revolution of 1688, in England, 294;
causes of the, ibid.
—— of 1830, prepared by the Jesuits, 454;
causes of the, 457
—— French, conduct of the Jesuits in the, 436, 455
Revolution in Rome, 170, 171;
causes of the, 475;
results of the, 476, 477
Rheims, Jesuit college at, 168
Ricci, General, 348;
efforts of, to save the Society, 357;
denies the wealth of the Jesuits, 410;
is sent prisoner to the Castle of St. Angelo, 411;
death of, 430
Richelieu, Cardinal, 233;
Jesuit influence under, 266, 267
Riots in England, 169
Rochelle, siege of, 270
Rodolph II, persecutes the Protestants in Germany, 201
Rodriguez, conversion of, to Jesuitism, 23;
mission of, to Portugal, 59;
recall of, 82
Romanism, restored in Germany, 201
—— in Poland, 202
—— in Sweden, 203
Romans, opposition of, to the Jesuits, 472;
gallant defence of their country by, 476
Rome, charitable institutions of, 59;
opposition to the Jesuits in, 89;
Jesuit influence in, 384;
return of the Jesuits to, 447;
the ruin of England desired by, 465;
Jesuits expelled from, 473;
civil wars in, 475;
entered by the French, 478, 479
Rosaries, use of, vindicated, 249
Rossi, mission of, to Rome, 457, 458
Rules for the admission of Postulants, 31, 32, 37
—— for the expulsion of members, 42
—— of the Inquisition, 61
—— of the Jesuit schools, 213, 215
—— to be observed in making saints, 257, 262
Russia, Jesuits protected in, 423, 430;
progress of the Society in, 432;
Jesuits expelled from, by Alexander, 433-435
S.
Saints, Catholic, requisitions for, 14
—— Jesuit, 35, 257;
number of, at the suppression of the Order, 408
Saldanha, Cardinal, censures the Jesuits, 338
Salmeron, mission of, to Ireland, 64
Saragossa, opposition to the Jesuits in, 81
Sardinia, Jesuit King of, 448
Scholastics, or, Scholars, 44;
Classification of, 49;
vows of the, ibid.;
mode of training, 214, 215;
studies of the, 221
School of St. Cyran, 233
Schoolmasters, Jesuit, 216
Schools of the Order, 39;
professors of the, 196;
code of legislation for, 213;
masters of the, 217;
influence of the, 455
—— for the poor, 197;
servants educated in, 455
Sicily, Jesuits in, 433
Scotland, missions of the Jesuits to, 152;
their influence in, 169
Secreta Monita, the, 250;
reason why they are believed to be apocryphal, 251
Secret Class of the Jesuits, 45, 462;
supposed members of, in England, 464
Sherwin, trial and execution of, 163
Siege of Paris, 184
Siestrencewiecz, 431
Sigismond, King of Sweden, supports the Jesuits, 195;
is nominated their King, 202;
succeeds John III, 205
Silesia, Jesuits in, 424, 425
Simoncelli, 484
Simony, sin of, 373, 374
Sin, Jesuit notions of, 238
Sinigallia, execution at, 481, 484
Sixtus V, 184;
supports the League, 188;
takes part with Acquaviva, 211
Sisters of Port Royal, 233;
persecution of, 274
—— of the Sacred Heart, 455
Society of Jesus, 24;
founders of the, 29;
constitution of the, 44, 316, 318;
great change in the policy of the, 224;
overgrowing influence of, 253;
authenticity of the, 263;
attachment of members to the, 321;
destruction of, 325;
reformation of, 346;
suppression of, 374;
progress of the, 407;
origin of, 408;
re-establishment of, 439;
character of, 494
—— established in Spain, 209;
abolished from Spain, 350
—— abolished in France, 348
Sovereignty, supported by the Jesuits, 195;
Jesuit doctrine of, 493
Spain, success of the Jesuits in, 62;
oppositions raised against them in, 78;
works of the Inquisition in, 148;
General Acquaviva’s influence in, 228, 274;
political reform encouraged in, 331;
American possessions of, exchanged with Portugal, 333;
Jesuits expelled from, 350;
restored to, 450
Speculations, commercial, of the Jesuits, 336
Spies of the Jesuits, 35;
payment of, 45
Spiritual Exercises, origin of the book of, 15;
quotations from the, 16-20;
opinions of Cardinal Wiseman on the, ibid.;
the work submitted to the Inquisition, 89
Squillace, Minister of Spain, 331
St. Bartholomew’s Eve, 159
St. Cyran, Abbot of, 232;
school of, 233
St. Petersburg, Jesuits expelled from, 434
St. Thomas, theology of, 230
States of the Church, seized from the Jesuits, 359;
miserable condition of the, 479
—— Roman, political trials in the, 482
—— Venetian, expulsion of the Jesuits from the, 227;
their return to the, 228
Stoneyhurst, settlement of the Jesuits at, 459, 460
Styria, Jesuits in, 452
Sully, on the recall of the Jesuits to France, 225, 226
Superiors, appointment of, 49;
duties of, 55;
immorality of, 319
Superstitions of the Jesuits, 197
Suppression of the Jesuits, 380-383;
powers united in the accomplishment of the, 386;
brief for the, 387, 406;
conduct of the Jesuits during the period of, 422
Sweden, teachings of the Jesuits in, 194;
becomes a Romish province, 203;
restoration of, to the Protestants, 204
Switzerland, dawn of the Reformation in, 8;
invaded by the Jesuits, 450, 458;
Jesuits established in, 306
T.
Tambourini, elected General, 325
Tanucci, Minister of Spain, 331
Tavora, Marquis of, accused of assassinating the king, 340;
persecution of the family of, ibid.
—— Marchioness of, executed, 341
Theatines, origin and doctrines of the Order, 25
Theologians, Jesuit, 235
Theology of the Jesuits, 230
Thiers, Jesuits opposed by, 457
Thirty Years’ War, 278;
advantages derived by the Jesuits from the, 279
Thomists, doctrines of the, 232
Tilly, 278
Toledo, opposition to the Jesuits in, 80
Torrigiani, Cardinal, 339
Tournon, Cardinal, Pope’s Legate to India, 114;
decree of, forbidding Malabar rites, 115-117;
mission of, to China, 123;
banishment of, 125;
imprisonment and death of, 127
Transgression, doctrine of, 238
Trials, political, in the Roman States, 482-484
Tuscany, Jesuits in, 486;
persecution of Christians in, 487
U.
Universities, Jesuit, 196
University of Cracow, letter of, addressed to the University of Louvain, 281
—— of Louvain, 281
Urban VIII, Pope, 233
V.
Vasquez, Gabriel, on the “Political Creed” of the Jesuits, 192
Venice, Jesuit power in, 227
Verger de Hauranne, Abbot of St. Cyran, 232
Verona, persecution of Protestants at, 477
Vicar-General, appointment of, 320
—— —— of Russia, 431
Vienna, Jesuit schools of, 197
Virgin Mary, the worship of, taught by the Jesuits, 247-250
Vitelleschi elected General of the Order, 256;
character of, 316;
influence of the General’s decline during his Generalate, 317
Voltaire, character of, 347
Vows of the Coadjutors, 56
—— Jesuits, 24, 26;
formula of the, 47
—— Novices, 46
—— Professed, 51, 52
—— Scholars, 46
Voyages of Lainez, 143
W.
Waldenses, characteristics of the, 206;
persecution of, by the Jesuits, 207, 453
Wall, Minister of Spain, 431
Walsingham aids Parry’s conspiracy against Queen Elizabeth, 166
War between Sweden and Poland, 205
—— declared against Rome, 422
Wars of the Jesuits, 278, 279, 422
Wars, Civil, in France, 179;
origin of the, ibid.;
projected by the Pope, 182;
termination of the, 183
—— in Rome, 475-480
—— in Switzerland, 206, 458;
instigated by the Jesuits, ibid.
Wealth of the Jesuits, 39, 408;
means by which it is acquired, 40, 42, 150, 279;
effects of the, 82;
estimate of 409, 491;
sources of, ibid.
Weeks of spiritual exercises, 16-18
Weld, Mr., estates in England presented to the Jesuits by, 459;
son of, enters the Order, 460
West Indies, commerce of the Jesuits in the, 336
White Russia, Jesuits in, 430, 433
Wilna, persecution of the Protestants in, 280
William, King of Nassau, treachery of the Jesuits to, 453
Wiseman, Cardinal, on the “Spiritual Exercises,” 16;
mission of, to England, 64
Worship of images encouraged, 249
—— of the Virgin Mary inculcated by the Jesuits, 247
Writers, Jesuit, 222
Writings of the Jesuits, 224, 247
X.
Xavier, Francis, a Companion of the Order, 23;
mission of, to Portugal, 59;
character of, 98;
mission of, to India, 99, 100;
his conduct at Goa, 101;
his mission to the coast of Malabar, 103;
to China, 105;
exertions of, to convert idolators, 102;
illness and death of, 106;
canonization of, 257, 262
Ximenes, Cardinal, college erected by, at Alcala, 22
Y.
Year, secular, solemnization of the, 263
Yorkshire, estates in, presented to the Jesuits, 459, 460
Z.
Zelanti, of the Court of Rome, 363
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