Part 2 — INDEX

Abanico di novia, 99.

Abano, Portuguese fire-fan, 12, 13.

‘Abolition of the Slave-Trade,’ 226.

‘Achilles and Deidamia,’ 180.

Actæon fan, 146.

‘Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden,’ 194.

Addison, quotation, 189.

Ælian. Festival of Apollo at Lencos, 24.

Ajanta, cave-temples, 41.

Akbar-Namah, 45.

Akomé ogi, 63, 64.

Albin, St. M. Philippe de, 223.

Alexander VI., Pope, 107.

Alexandra, H.M. Queen, 195, 278, 292, 293.

Alexandre, M., 278, 279, 281, 290, 291.

Alma-Tadema, Lady, 285.

—— Sir L., 202.

Alum, 36, note, 37.

Amaravati tope, 41.

‘Ancient Marriage,’ 180.

Andaman Islands, 85.

Anderson, Dr., quotation, 48, note, 68.

André, Eugène, 55.

Angelo, Michael, 115.

Anne, H.R.H. Princess, 180.

—— Queen, screen of, 288.

Antoinette, Marie-, 117, 132, 159, 166, 167, 168, 169, 213, 225.

‘Antony and Cleopatra,’ 198.

Apostolical Constitutions, 87.

Araki, 73.

Archæological Association, Journal of, 93, note.

Archæological Journal, 93, note.

Arevalo, Cano de, 127, 128.

Arhats, 62.

Aristophanes, 36.

Aristotle, 118.

‘Ascent of Mont Blanc,’ 276.

Assignat-fans, 223, 224, 227.

Assur-bani-pal, 20, 21, 22.

Assyrian plaited hand-fan, 25.

‘Athenian Stuart,’ 185.

Atsumori, 72, note, 73.

Atterbury, Dr., Bishop of Rochester, epigram 187.

Aubery, MS., prodigious fans, temp. Henry VIII., 8.

Audsley, G. Ashdown, 57, note.

Augustine, St., 96.

‘Aurora,’ by Guido, 123.

‘Aurora and Zephyr,’ 132.

Autograph and inscription fans, 58, 59, 68, 69, 285.

‘Autumn’ fan, 59.

Baal, 22.

Baalbek, 23.

Baal-Shemeh, 23.

Bacchus, mystical fan of, 11.

—— and Ariadne, fans of, 122, 123, 124.

Baden, Grand Duke Frederick of, 99.

—— Grand Duchess of, wedding fan, 277.

Badini, Charles Francis, 254.

Baird, H. M., quotation, 181.

‘Bal d’Amours,’ 277.

‘Bal des Nations,’ 210.

Bald, Charles the, 98.

Ball at the Tuileries, 1829, 274.

Balloon-fan, 214.

Balzac, Guez de, 26, 144, 168.

Bamboo-fan, 50, 55, 62, 74, 75.

Barclay, Ship of Fools, 94.

Barnwell, Cambridge, 98.

Bartholomaus, Frau, 136.

Bartolozzi, 193, 268.

Bastard, 278.

Bat Bu’u, 52.

Battoir fan, 163.

Baude, Alphonse, 277.

Beaumarchais, 213, 215.

Beaussier, Countess de, 152.

‘Before and after Marriage,’ 264.

Behrens, W. L., 70.

Bella, Stefano della, 205.

‘Belle Chanteuse,’ 208.

Bellows or fire fans, 10, 11, 12, and note, 13, 80; Queen Mary, 102.

Benin, 83.

Berger, Eugène, 278.

Berlin Museum, 98, 269.

Berrettini (Pietro da Cortona), 122.

Berri, Madame la Duchesse de, 274.

Bessborough, Lord, 124.

‘Betrothal of Louis XV. and Marie Leczinska,’ 161.

‘Betrothal of Louis XVI. and Marie-Antoinette,’ 132.

Bèze, Théodore de, 207.

Binyon, Laurence, 73.

Birdwood, Miss Ethel, 170.

—— Sir George, 15, note, 21, 24, quotation, 35, 36, note, 107, 170, 298.

Bischoffsheim, Mrs., 163.

Bisschop, Madame, 281.

Blanc, Charles, 3, 121, 297.

Blauchard, M., 214.

Blondel:—Greek figures, 29; Peru and Mexico, 84; Middle Ages, 94; flag-fan, 99, 100, 136; agricultural fêtes, 171; lorgnettes, 173; quotation, 279.

Boileau, Étienne, 94.

Boissey, Louis de, quotation, 9.

Bonheur, Rosa, 280.

Bosse, Abraham, 148, 150, 151, 152, 204, 207.

Boucher, 142.

Bouchot, Henri, 165, note, 207, 225, 227, 228.

Bradford, Countess of, 167.

Brangwyn, Frank, A.R.A., 295, 296.

Brantôme, 101, 102, note, 144, 145, 166.

Brétigny seal of Edward III., 110.

Bridal-fan of Adelaide of Savoy, Duchess of Burgundy, 158.

—— of Marie-Antoinette, 166, 167.

—— of H.R.H. Princess Anne, 190.

Brisé fan, its construction and decoration, 119; period of, 119; modern, 278; exhibitions of, 282, 283.

Bristol, Dowager Marchioness of, 123, 125, 132, 153, 161, 165, 194, 197, 198, 276.

British Guiana, 80.

—— Museum, 48, 50, 51, 58, 61, 62, 63, 72, 76, 80, 82, 83, 84, 85, 91, 93, 205, 232.

‘Broken’ Chinese fan, 58.

Bruyère, Madame la, 169.

Bruÿn, A. de, 111, 112, 196, 197.

Buddha, Gautama, 34; Gaya, 34.

Buddhist priests, Siam, 42.

Bulrushes, 50.

Burdett-Coutts, Baroness, 191, 259.

—— W., 56, 117, 125, 247.

Burges, W., 95, note, 96, 97.

Burma, monastic novitiate of, 6; King of, 34.

Burmese regalia, 43.

Burty, Ph., 71.

Bushell, S. W., 21, 56, note, 69, note.

Butler, 87, 89.

Cabinet de Médailles, Paris, 99.

‘Cabriolet’ fan, 164, 226, 227.

Cain, Georges, 281.

Caligraphic School, Japan, 62.

Caligraphy, 69, note.

Callamatta, Madame, 281.

Callot Jacques, 204, 207.

Cambridge, Augusta, Duchess of, 166.

Camp-fan (jin sen), 73.

Campbell’s London Tradesman, 1747, quotation, 179.

Canal, Antonio (Canaletto), 125, 191, 258.

Canning, Lady, 133.

‘Capture of the Balearic Islands,’ 129.

Carlos III., King of Spain, 1759, 129, 130.

Carlyle, Thomas, 215, 218.

Carracci, Agostino, 105, 180, 204.

—— Annibale, 122, 123.

Carrand collection, 90.

‘Carrousel at Madrid,’ 129.

Case or cover of a fan, 21, 22.

Ceremonial fan, 82, 89.

‘Cerf de St. Hubert,’ 280.

Chamba, 44.

Chamberlain, Basil, 72, 75.

Chambers, Dictionary of Arts and Sciences, 25, note.

Chambrun, Comtesse de, 165.

Chapel-fan, 251.

Chapt, Madame la Baronne de, Œuvres Philosophiques, 3.

Chardin, M., 123.

—— Voyages, 35.

Charles V., 99.

Charles, Prof., 213.

Charlotte, Queen, management of fan, 7.

Château de Pierre, excavation at the, 108.

Chaudet, 229.

Chaurie, 38, 39.

Chesterfield, Lord, 259, note.

Child, Josiah, 164.

Children’s fans, exhibition of, 125.

Chinese feather-screens, 288.

Chodowiecki, D., 245, 269.

Chrism, consecrations of, 88.

Chrysostom, St., 88, note.

Chūkei, 65.

Church-fan, 193, 248, 249, 250, 251.

Cipriani, 193, 268.

Clark, J. W., 98, note.

Cleopatra, 19.

Climenson, E. J., quotation, 190.

Clouet, François, 138.

Cluny, Musée de, 91, 114, 146.

Coburg, H.R.H. Duke of, 198.

Cochin, Nicolas, 205.

Cockade fan, 83, 100.

Code of the fan (Japan), 65.

Cole, Sir Henry, 280.

Colombia, Republic of, bellows fan, 12.

Columbus Christopher, expedition to America, 107.

Compte-Calix, 278.

Conder, Charles, 294, 295.

—— Frank, 295.

—— Josiah, 64, note.

Connaught, H.R.H. Princess Margaret of, 292.

Consort, Prince, 203.

Conversation or speaking fan, 253.

Coomaraswarmy, A. K., 37, note, 43.

Copts, 41.

‘Coquette, La,’ 208, 209.

Corisandres, 274.

Coronation fan of H.M. Queen Alexandra, 293.

—— banquet of George II., 232.

Corot, 278.

Cortona, Pietro da, 122.

Coryat, Thomas, 112.

Cosway, 195.

Court-fan, 63, 64.

‘Court of Love,’ 296.

Courtesans, 53.

‘Courtship and Marriage of the Dauphin,’ 162, 166.

Cousin, Jean, 138.

Couture, 278.

Cover or case of a fan, 21, 22.

Coverley, Sir Roger de, 187.

Cowper, 289.

Coypel, Antoine, 153.

Craven, Dowager Duchess of, 132.

Cray, Madame du, 169.

Crépy, 208.

Crescent-shaped hand-fan, 40.

Crests, fan-, 110.

Crewdson, Wilson, 50, 64, 255, 288.

Cruikshank, 246.

Crusaders, 25, 100.

Cullam, Sir John, Bart., 103, note.

Cumming, C. F. Gordon, 35, note.

‘Cupid’s Hive,’ 125.

Curiosities in fans, 286, 287.

Cust, Lionel, 193, note, 268.

Cyrenians, sacrifices to fly-catching god, 23.

Dagger-fan, 58.

Dahl, Michael, 153.

Dai Tengu, 60, 61.

D’Albuquerque, Alphonso, 107.

D’Alembert, 153.

Dance-fan, 73, 82.

Dancing-fan (mai ogi), 62, 73.

D’Arblay, Madame, letter, 7-8, 192.

Date of a fan, important consideration in determining, 149.

Davenant, Sir W., 101.

Davis, Sir John Francis, 107.

Découpé fan, 114, 146, 178.

Delhi, 42.

Derivation of the word fan, 10.

Derri, Nubia, Temple of, 15.

‘Descente en Angleterre, 1803,’ 229.

‘Désespoir des Pensionnaires,’ 222.

Desroches, Mlle., 114, 115.

Devauçay, Madame, 174.

Devonshire, Georgiana, Duchess of, 195.

D’Hautefort, Mlle., 105.

Diamonds, in handles, 103.

Diaz, 275, 278.

Dilke, Lady, 139, note.

Disc standards, Assyrian, 25, 37.

Disraeli, Benjamin, Contarini Fleming, 4, 135.

Disvāta, 37.

Dobson, Austin, 239.

Doran, Dr., 7, note.

Doré, Madame, 144.

‘Double-entente,’ Chinese, 58.

Double or reversible fan, 120, 121.

Drake, Sir Francis, 103.

Drapers’ Hall Exhibition, 1878, 122.

Drawings of fans by Poggi, 193.

Dreher, Conrad, 286.

‘Droits de l’Homme, Les,’ 221.

Dryden, John, 163.

Duchâtel, Countess, 159.

Duck-foot or Ferrara fan, 107.

‘Duck-Hunting,’ 252, 253.

Dugdale, 92, note.

Dumoutier, G., 52, note.

Duncannon, Lady, 124.

Dutch painted fans, 196; early use, 197; painted mounts, 197; historical and fanciful subjects, 198; treatment of the mount, 198; French, Italian, and Chinese influences on the treatment of the mount, 198; Flemish, 199; varnish, 200; ivory brisé, 200; horn, 201; small decorated spangled, 201; sticks, 202.

‘Dutch Settlements in the East Indies,’ 197.

Duvelleroy, M., 121, 124, 137, 276, 278, 279, 291, 293.

Dyonisia, 11.

Early history of fan, Japan, 60.

East India Company, 176.

Edward III., Brétigny seal of, 110.

Egerton, Hon. Wilbraham, 37, note.

Egyptian fan, plaited hand, 13; processional 14, 15, 16, 17; semicircular hand, 13, 14; square, 19.

Eleanor, Queen, 102.

‘Eleanora d’Este,’ 113.

Elena, Queen of Italy, 291.

Elizabeth, Queen, 102, 178.

Emblem, fan, 17, 18, 39.

Embroidered Dutch fans, 199.

Employment of fans in religious ceremonies, 15, 20, 27, 52, 87-94.

Enamel, 55, 56.

Énault, Louis, 136.

Engraved fans of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, French— Earliest, 204. Classical, 206. Topical, 207. Naval and military, 207. Separation of America from England, 212. Capture of Granada, 212. Louis Seize, 212. Birth of the Dauphin, 212. Professor Charles’s balloon, 214. Beaumarchais’ comedy, Le Mariage de Figaro, 216. Operatic, 216. The Revolution, 219. Mirabeau, 223. Paper-money difficulties, 223, 224, 227. Abolition of the Slave-Trade, 226. Cabriolet, 227. Napoleon Bonaparte, 228, 229. Russian campaign of 1812, 230. Nicaragua Canal, 230.

Engraved fans of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, English— Coronation of George II., 232. Beggar’s Opera, 233. Marriage of the Crown Princess with Prince of Orange, 234. William Hogarth, 238. Victories of Admiral Vernon, 240, 241. The unpopular Prime Minister, 241. Jacobite Rebellion, 243. Peace of Aix-la-Chapelle, 244. Death of the Prince of Wales, 1751, 244. Taking of Quebec, 244. Marriage of George IV., 246. Lord Howe’s victory, 247. Trial of Warren Hastings, 247. Popular resorts, 256. Opera, 262. Lord Hardwicke’s New Marriage Act of 1753, 267. Processes of, 270.

Entertainment fans, 256.

‘Entomologist,’ 280.

Eugénie, Empress, 57, 279, 280, 281.

Euripides, quotation, 29.

‘Éventail brisé,’ 119.

Excise fan, 234.

Fabri, Alex., 147.

Fair fans, 256, 257.

Fairholt, quotation, 178.

Fan and towel or handkerchief beaters, 21.

Fan as decorative motif in design, 76.

Fan as emblem of life, Japan, 20, 60.

Fan-bearer, office of, 16; privileges of, 19; Assyrian, 20, 21; badge of Assyria, 20.

Fan games, 75, 76.

Fan-shops, Paris, 151; London, 187.

Fannière Brothers, 278.

Feast of Lanterns, 46.

Feather-fans, Greek, 29, 30; Etruscan, 30; Roman, 30, 87; India, 40; China, 46; wing-shaped, 47, 57; primitive, 77; eagle, 82; Venetian, 99; France, Charles V., 100; twelfth to sixteenth centuries, 101; white and coloured, 102; France, 144; English, 176; modern, 287, 288, 289, 290; woodcock, 289.

Feather-wands, 84.

Feather-work, 50, 288.

Fell, H. Granville, 296.

Ferrara, or duck’s-foot fan, 107.

‘Fête de l’Agriculture,’ 171.

‘Fête de la Fédération,’ 222.

‘Fête on the Piazzetta,’ 125.

Feuchères, Jean, 278.

Feure, Georges de, 297.

Fielding, Henry, 256.

Figaro fans, 216.

Filigree, 55, 56, 57, 58.

Fitzherbert, Mrs., 195.

Flabelliferæ, 15, 31, 45.

Flabellum, Egyptian, 16; leek-green, 32; Christian, 87-97; early adoption by the Latin Church, 88; symbolism of, 88; types of, 89; Tournus, 89, 90; handle, French twelfth century, 91, 92; capital, North German, 92; peacock, 94; metal, 99; cockade, 100.

Flagellum, the mystical vannus, 11.

Flag-fans: India, 41, 42, 44; West Africa, 83; Europe, 97; Coptic, 98; Venice, 99.

Flamand, Le, 168.

Fleury, Robert, 275.

Flies, Baal-zebub, lord of the, 22, 23.

Floire, The, 101.

Flory, M. A., 7, note.

Fly-hunter (Jupiter Myiodes), 23; Hercules, 23.

Fly-whisk or fly-flap, primitive Egyptian, 14; Assyrian, 22, 25; Roman, 28, 31; Indian, 38, 39, 44, 45, 62; primitive peoples, 84, 85; black horse-hair, 86; Abyssinian, 86; peacock feathers, 92; palm leaves, 98.

Fol, Walther, 279.

Folding or pleated fans, 28, 52, 53, 57, 58; bamboo, 62, 65; war, 70; French, 145; English, 176; modern, 272.

Forrers, Robert, 98.

Fortune-telling fans, 254, 255, 256.

Fox-Davies, A. C., 110, 111.

Fragonard, 167.

Franklin, Benjamin, 170.

Franks collection, 161, 199.

Freij, Jacobus, 122.

Friederichsy, Baroness, 286.

Fuji san (peerless mountain), 75.

‘Galant, Le,’ 208.

Gamble, M., 233, 234, 237, 248, 255, 264.

Games of the fan, 75, 76.

Garnier, 278.

Gautier, Théophile, 135.

Gavarni, 278, 279.

Gay, 2.

Genlis, Madame de, Dictionary of Etiquette, 174.

Gentleman’s Magazine, quotation, 182, 183, 186.

‘George Washington,’ 212.

Germanus, 89.

Germo, Leonardo, 123.

Gérôme, 275.

Giant fans, 74.

Gibson, Mrs. Frank W., 132.

Giles, H. A., 52, note, 59, note.

Girardin, Madame de, 278.

Glaize, 275, 278.

Gluck, 216.

Gold Coast, 84.

Gold-handled fans, 102, 103.

Goldoni, The Fan, 6, 7, 126, quotation.

Goncourt, MM. de, 17 2, quotation.

Gore, Sir Humphrey, 180.

Gosson, Stephen, quotation, 177.

Götz, Prof. Hermann, 284.

Goupy, 185.

Goya, Francisco, 134.

Granville, Countess, 280.

Grass or rush fans, 77, 79, 83.

Gravelot, 191.

‘Great Lottery of 1714,’ 190.

Greek Church, 94.

Grégoire, 226.

Gretry, 216.

Grignan, Madame de, 154, 159.

Guido, ‘Aurora’ of, 123.

Guimet, Musée, 50, 51, 76, note.

Gumbai Uchiwa, 62.

Gun Sen, 62.

Gypsy fans, 254, 255, 256.

Halberd-shaped fans, 42.

Hall, Bishop, 105.

Hammett, Lydia, 293.

Hamon, Jean Louis, 278, 279, 280.

Han dynasty, sculptures, 21, 26, 49, 58.

Hand-fan: Egyptian plaited, 13; Assyrian, 25; primitive, 77, 78, 79; Egyptian semicircular, 13, 14.

Hand-screen, engraved design for a, by Agostino Carracci, 105; feather, 105; straw, 196; engraved, 204, 217.

Handles at Museums, 14, 30, 105; Gold Coast, 84.

‘Harlot’s Progress,’ 238, 239.

Harpe, M. de la, 168, note.

Harvey, John, 180.

Hastings, Warren, trial of, 247.

Hawaiian Islands, 79, 80, 84.

Heart-shaped fans: Greek, 28, 44; primitive, 78.

Heere, Lucas de, 178.

Hefner-Altenek, 112.

Heine, Madame Charles, 129.

Hennin collection (Bibliothèque Nationale), 165,195.

Hervey Islands, 79.

Hi ogi, 62, 64, 69.

Hide-fans, 77, 80, 83.

Hildebert, St., 88.

Hindu theatre, 39, note.

Hiroshige II., 72.

Hogarth, William, 238.

Hohenlohe-Langenburg, H.S.H. Princess Victor of, 132.

Hokusai, 69. 72.

Holmes, Randle, 94.

Holt, H. F., 101, note, 203.

Hörman, Christopher Fredr., 205.

Horn, 120, 201.

Horniman Museum, 38, 83.

Hotei, 61, 67, 68.

Hsi-Wang-Mu, fan of, 47-49.

Hughes, John, Tatler, 189, note.

—— Mr. Talbot, 134.

Humorous fans, 265.

Hunefer, papyrus of, 18.

Hunt, W. Holman, 24, note.

Hussein Dey, 273.

Imperial Museum, Tôkyô, 68.

‘Impracticable,’ 58.

Incrustation, process of, mother of pearl, 119.

India Museum, 38, 39, 44, 51, 86.

Ingres, 275.

Innocent XI., Pope, 232.

Inscription or autograph fans, 58, 59, 68, 69, 285.

Invention of fan: China, 46; Japan, 63.

Inventories: St. Riquer, Amiens, La Sainte Chapelle, Ely, Salisbury, St. Paul’s, 92; Exeter, 92; of pledges, 1303, 95; Comptesse Mahaut d’Artois, Queen Clémence, Johanne d’Evereux, Charles V., 100; Queen Elizabeth, 103.

Isabella, queen of Edward II., 93. Isabey, 275.

Isis, priest of, 27.

Ivory, 51, 53, 55, 57, 58, 64, 65, 74, 89, 91, 105, 114, 118, 125, 129, 134, 147, 161, 162, 166, 174, 192, 194, 197, 199, 200, 201, 203, 212, 244, 273, 280.

Jacobite Rebellion, 243.

Jacquemart, 275, 278.

Jane of Navarre, 196.

Jeaffreson, quotation, 267.

Jewelled fans, 102.

Jews, names of cities of, 22.

Joachim-Gibson, Mrs., 286.

Johnston, Mrs. Bruce-, 124, 166.

Joly, Henry L., 73, note.

Josephs, Marie, 125.

Jubinal, Madame Achille, 99, 122, 174.

‘Judgment of Paris,’ 158, 206.

Juro, 61.

Kaname, or rivet, 60, note.

Kanaoka, 66.

Kanō San Raku, 68.

Kapiolani, Queen, 79.

Kasuga Motomitsu, 66.

—— Takayoski, 68.

Kauffmann, Angelica, 120, 193, 194, 268.

Kells, Book of, 87, 89, 93.

Kendal, Mrs., 287.

Kew Museum, 44.

Khaskhás root, 44.

King, Jessie, 297.

Kingsley, Miss, 84, note.

Klagmann, 278.

Klimsch, Prof. Eugen, 284.

Kôyetsu, 69.

Krishna, 44.

Kunisada, 69.

Kuniyoshi, 71.

Kyoto, 69.

Lace mounts, 291.

Lacquer, 53, 54; gold, 55, 75, 76, 156, 157.

La Farge, Raymond, 144.

Lami, Eugène, 275, 278.

‘La petite bestiole,’ story of, 115.

Lancey, Col. de, 195.

Lancret, 144.

Lane, Mr. and Mrs. John, 295.

Language of the fan, 136, 137, 253.

Lanoy, 278.

La Salle, Le Sieur de, 82, 83.

Layard, Nineveh, 11, note, 22, 25, note.

Le Brun, Charles, 139, 154, note.

Legends of the fan, 72.

Leicester, Earl of, 102.

Lewis, Mrs. Arthur, 286.

Lilliputian fans, 263.

Linas, Charles de, 30, 97, 98.

Lindsay, Lady, 133, 158.

Lithography, 271.

Liturgic fans, 97.

Loire, Nicholas, 204, 206.

Loti, Pierre, 64.

Louise, H.R.H. Princess, Duchess of Argyll, 198, 277, 282.

Love fans, 262; classes of, 262; courting fan mounts, 263.

Lovers’ Agency Bureau, 155.

Mahábhárata, 33.

Maintenon, Madame de, 158.

Mai ogi, 62.

Makart, Hans, 283.

Making of a fan, number of persons employed, 121.

Malay Kris, 58.

‘Malbrouk,’ 207, 208, 211, 213.

Mantz, Paul, 143, 160, note.

‘Marat’ fans, 225-226.

Marcel, Gabriel, 131.

Margaret, Queen, 102.

Maria Theresa of Spain, 154, 162, 163.

Marie-Antoinette, 117, 132, 159, 166, 167, 168, 169, 213, 225.

Marquesas, 79.

Marriage fans of Charles II., 180.

‘Marriage of Cupid and Psyche,’ 123.

‘Marriage of Louis XIV. and Maria Theresa,’ 154.

‘Marriage of Napoleon with Marie Louise,’ 229.

Marston, Satires, 101.

Martial, quotation, 28, 31.

Martin, Julian, 156.

—— Robert, 156.

—— Simon-Etienne, 156.

—— William, 156.

Mary, H.R.H. Princess, 292.

—— Queen, 102.

Masanobu, 67.

—— Kiato, 69.

Matabei, 73, 85.

Mathilde, Princess, 281.

Meehan, Famous Houses of Bath, quotation, 261.

Medallion fan after Cosway, 195.

Medicis, Catherine de’, 144.

Meir, Rabbi Joseph Ben, 24.

Melville, Lewis, quotation, 259, 260.

Ménagiana, quotation, 173.

Mercure de France, quotation, 149, 157.

Meredith, George, Harry Richmond, 4, 5.

Mésangère, M. de la, 105.

Messel, L. C. R., 71, 105, 114, 115, 153, 175, 187, 202, 288.

Meyer, M., 119, 277.

Mica, 78, 113, 114.

‘Midnight Modern Conversation, 1733,’ 239.

Mignard, Pierre, Le Romain, 140.

Ming dynasty, 54.

Mirabeau fans, 223.

Mita ogi, 73.

Modern and present-day fans, 74, 272; decline of the fan industry and its causes, 272, 276; conquest of Algeria by the French, 273; production in 1847 and 1848 compared, 276; machinery, 277; brisé, 275; exhibitions, 282, 283; autograph and inscription, 285; revival of ostrich feather, 287; lace mounts, 291.

Montague, Mrs., 189, 288.

Monza, 95-97.

Moral reflections of a female reformer, 250.

More, Sir Thomas, anecdote, 9, note.

Moreau, Édouard, 290.

Morley, Henry, 236, 257.

Morrison collection, 73.

Moschus, 88.

Moss, Miss, 119, 166, 191, 198, 208, 273.

Mother of pearl, 53; China, 55; Japan, 74; Queen Elizabeth, 102; kinds of, 118.

‘Motion’ fan, 241, 242.

Motonobu, 67.

Mounts, Italian, 122; subjects of, 123; Neapolitan, 124; French, 122, 123; English, 179; Dutch, 197.

Mourning-fans, 194, 225, 244.

Mozart, 216.

Müller, Karl, 278.

Murray, C. Fairfax, 238.

Musée de Cluny, 91, 114, 146.

—— de Louvre, 222.

—— des Arts Décoratifs, Paris, 281.

Museo Civico, Venice, 273.

—— Gregorio, Rome, fan handles, 30.

—— Nazionale, Florence, 89.

Nai-To, 71.

Nan-ratan, or nine stone, 43.

Napoleon Bonaparte, 228, 229.

‘Napoleon shows his Troops the Channel,’ 229.

Nardaillac, Comtesse de, 279.

Nash, Beau, 258, 261.

—— E. Barrington, 276.

Nassau fans, 235, 236, 237, 238.

Neapolitan fans, 124.

Necromantic fans, 254, 255, 256.

Negroni collection, 285.

Nemours, Duchess de, 180.

New Nassau fan, 237.

Nigeria, 82, 83.

Nimroud, 20, 25.

Nitôcris, Queen, 19.

‘Nō’ drama, 63.

Nollekins, 185.

North American Indian fans, 14.

Northcliffe, Lady, 122, 123, 134, 165.

Oblong fans, 50.

Oldroyd, Miss L., 293.

Oliver, Peter, 180.

Olympian games, 23.

—— Jupiter, 23.

‘Oncle’ fans, 215.

Onola, Countess, 286.

Opera fans, French, 216, 217; English, 262.

Operations of the pleating of the fan, 121.

Orange fan, 237.

Order of the fan, Sweden, 153, note.

Origin of the fan, 1-3.

Osborne, Thomas, 8, 252, 253.

—— Miss, 187.

Osiris, 15.

Ostrich, 40; folded, 105.

Ottley, Captain J. E., 122.

Ovid, quotation, 32.

Packering, Sir J., 103.

Paciandi, 93, note.

Painted fans of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries—

Italian.— Introduction of the folding-fan into Europe, 107; excavation at the Château de Pierre, 108; decorative development, 109; earliest forms, 113; construction, 116; character of the sticks, 117; ornamentation, 117, 118: brisé fans, 119; double or reversible, 120, 121; mounts, 122, 123; Neapolitan, 124; children’s fans, 125; superiority of the workmen, 126.

Spanish, 127; Italian influence on art, 128; alliance of the House of Bourbon, 130; Treaty of Paris, 130; classical revival, 131; character of the stick, 132, 133; influence of Francisco Goya, 133, 134; varieties of, 135; language of, 136, 137.

French.— Italian influence on, 138; influences of Jean Cousin, François Clouet, 138; Charles le Brun, 139; Bernini, Borromini, 140; the Revolution, 143; introduction of Italian feather-fans, 144; folded fans, 145; découpé fans, 146; importance of the industry, 146; constitution of a corporate body of fanmakers under Louis XIV., 146; prices obtained in 1753, 147; painting and its influence during the reign of Louis XIII., 150; Paris fan-shops, 151; introduction of Spanish fashions, 152; reign of the Grand Monarque, 154; lacquering, 156, 157, 158; Vernis Martin, 158; classical influence, 163; ‘cabriolet’ fans, 164; relapse of the industry, 165; Handel and Gluck, 166; custom of presenting wedding fans, 167; influence of the Directoire and Empire periods, 170; straw and spangles, 172; gauze or net, 172; lorgnette or opera-glass fan, 172; reduction in size, 174.

English.— Early use of the folded fan, 176; plumed fan, 176; découpé, 178; gigantic green-shading fans, 179; influence of the trade with India, 179; importation of Italian fan mounts, 179; earliest fans, 180; marriage fans of Charles II., 180; charter of incorporation granted by Queen Anne, 181; fan makers’ petition to Parliament demanding prohibition of importation of fans from India, China, and the East, 182; tax upon wooden- and feather-fans, 182; importation of feather-fans forbidden, 182, 184; disputes between Fanmakers’ Company and journeymen, 182; extent of the industry and adverse conditions in the middle of the eighteenth century, 182; tea-merchants as dealers in imported fans, 183; principal enactments regulating importations, 184; London fan-shops, 187; large fans, 187; selection of partners at dancing assemblies, 189; influence of peace between Austria and France, 190; spangles, 191; ivory brisé, 194; Wedgwood, 194; Napoleonic wars, 195.

Dutch.— Early uses, 197; mounts, 197; historical or fanciful subjects, 198; influence of France, Italy, and China on the treatment of the mount, 198; Flemish, 199; varnish, 200; ivory brisé, 200; horn, 201; small decorated spangled, 201; sticks, 202.

German.— Medallion, 203; lace or net, 203; eighteenth century the era of the fan, 203.

Palliser, Mrs. Bury, 291.

Palm fans, 2, 42, 43; lateral, 43, 78; natural 77; Talipot, 78; Palmyra, 78.

Pankhá, 40, 41, 45, 78.

Papperitz, Georg, 284.

Parchment fens, 87.

Paris, Madame la Comtesse de, 203.

Parkman, Francis, 83, note.

Pasquier, Étienne, 115, 160.

Pattern fans, Etruscan, 30.

Pausanias, 23, 24, note.

‘Peace of Aix-la-Chapelle,’ 190.

Peacock: 30, 31, 39; Greek, 29, 30; Roman, 31, 87; emblem, 39, 44; India, 40; quills, 42; China, 46, 47; feathers, 51, 87, 89; Musci-fugium, 93; plumes of, 101.

Perrot and Chipiez, 22, 24.

Persians, ventilating fan, 25;

fan crest, 27.

Petit, Édouard, 121, note.

Petrie, Prof. W. M. Flinders, 15.

Pheasant, 46; Argus, 54.

Philibert, St., 90.

Philippe le Bel, 196.

Phœnicians, 27.

Phœnix, 51, 56.

Phré, sacred barque of, 15.

‘Piazza of St. Mark, Venice,’ 125.

Pichard, le Sieur, 144.

Pictorial art, 141.

Piis, Augustin de, 2.

Pinchbeck, Jonathan, 235, 236, 237, 238, 243, 258, 259, 263, 264.

Piqué work, 117; employment of, 119.

Plautus, flabelliferæ, 31.

Pleated fans, vide Folded fans.

Pliny, sacrifices of Cyrenians, 23.

Poggi, 192, 193.

Poigey, Dr., 144.

Pollen, Mrs. Hungerford, 195.

‘Pompadour’ fan, 166.

Pompadour, Marquise de, 122.

Ponsonby, Lady, 124.

Pope, quotation, 174, note, 179.

Popelin, Claudius, 281.

Popular resorts, fans of, 256, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262.

Portraits, fans appearing in: Queen Elizabeth, Anne of Denmark, Princess Elizabeth, wife of John Pen, Esq., Sebastian del Piombo, 104; Maria Giuseppa, Archduchess of Austria; Maria Cardina, Queen of Naples; Queen Maria Cristina di Borbone; Queen Maria Louisa, 129.

Portugal, 100, 107.

Poussiégle, Achille, 285.

Present-day fans, vide Modern fans.

‘Prince of Wales and Mrs. Fitzherbert,’ 195.

Prince of Wales (King Edward VII.), 34.

—— (King George IV.), 195.

Printed fans, 269.

Processional fans, Egyptian, 14, 15, 16, 17; India, 42.

‘Promenade, the,’ 159.

Propertius, flabella, 31, 32.

Prouille, Monastery of, 91.

Rama, 39.

Rambert, C., 280.

Rameses XII., temple of, 15.

‘Rape of Helen,’ 158.

Raphael, 123.

Ratisbon, 35.

Rawlinson, Sir Henry, 22, note.

‘Reason for the Motion,’ 243.

Redgrave, S., 132, note, 150, 200, 276.

References of the fan in Holy Writ, 10, 11, 22.

Registrum Roff, 92, note.

Reiset, Frédéric, 174.

Rémusat, Abel, 57, note.

Reversible or double fan, 120, 121.

Rheims, 93.

Riant, Madame, 158.

Richelieu, Duc de, 149.

Riegl, Alois, 25.

Riester, 278.

Rikiu ogi, 73.

Riley, Henry Thomas, 95, note.

‘Rinaldo in the Garden of Armida,’ 166, 199.

Robespierre, 226.

Robinson, Sir John, 180.

—— Sarah, 180.

Rodney, Admiral, 245.

Roll-up fans, 74.

Romanelli, F., 122.

Rondot, Natalis, 49, 52, note, 53, 272, 273, 275, 277.

Roqueplan, Camille, 278.

Rosenberg, G. J., 99, 122, 154, 158, 284, 291.

Rothschild, Leopold de, 159, 273.

—— Baroness Meyer de, 192.

—— Baroness Salomon de, 43.

Rouen, 93.

Rousseau, 227.

—— Philippe, 278.

Royal Family, fans of, 245, 246, 247.

Rubens, 197.

Rush or grass fans, 77, 79, 83.

Ruspae, Bishop of, 98.

Rutlinger, J., 104.

Rutz, Gaspar, 8, note.

‘St.Peter’s, Rome,’ 125.

Sala, George Augustus, 2, 190, 298.

Salting collection, 91, 105.

Salwey, Mrs., 65, note, 73, 74, note, 76, note.

Sanchi, Tope, 34.

Sandalwood, 53, 55, 57, 58.

Sandwich Islands, 79.

‘Sans Gêne,’ 172.

Sargent, 215.

Sayiban, or sun-fan, 36, note.

Scaliger, 24.

Scented wood, 128.

Schönleber, Prof. Gustav, 284.

Schools of Japanese painting, 65, 66, 67.

Schreiber collection, British Museum, 6; ‘Aurora’ of Guido, 123; ‘Carrousel at Madrid,’ 129; Surrender of Minorca, 1782, 133; ‘Grand Monarque,’ 154, 155; Tea-merchant’s trade card, 183; Goupy’s fan mount, 185; Lionel Cust’s letter, 193; Loire’s ‘Desseins de grands Éventails,’ 206; ‘Biaggini’s Air Balloon,’ 214; Figaro fans, 216; ‘Duc d’Orleans as Sponsor,’ 218; ‘Nicaragua Canal,’ 230; ‘Harlot’s Progress,’ 239; ‘Admiral Rodney,’ 245; Royal visit to Royal Academy, 246; ‘Marriage of Prince of Wales’ (George IV.), 247; opera fan, 262; widowhood, 268; ‘Ascent of Mont Blanc,’ 276; Madame Bisschop’s fan, 281.

Schreiber, Lady Charlotte, 193, 205, 244, 259, 268, 281.

Screens, pear-shaped, 48, 61; white jade, 50; hand, 50, 51, 75; straw hand, 195; engraved hand, 204, 217; circular, 50, 51, 53, 61, 69; cockade, 51; ceremonial banner, 51, 61; rigid, 61, 62, 69, 127; silk, 61; palm, 75; large round, 127; chinese feather, 288; Queen Anne, 288.

Seliger, Max, 284.

Senefelder, Aloys, 271.

Sen-no Rikiu, 74.

Septvans, Sir Robert de, arms of, 11.

Seraphim, 88.

Sēsata, Cingalese, 37.

Sesshiu school, Japan, 62, 65, 66.

Sévigné, Madame de, 154, 159.

Sewell, Colonel, 183.

Shakespeare, quotation, 8, 9, 11, note, 19, 101, 176.

Shaku, 64, 65.

‘Sheba, Queen of,’ fan, 133.

Shunsui, 71.

Silk, 57, 71, 75.

Silver-handled fans, 101, 103.

Skin fans, chicken, 268; asses’, 273.

Smith, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, 12, note; Dictionary of Christian Antiquities, 88, note.

—— Albert, Ascent of Mont Blanc, 276.

—— W. Harding, 70.

Soldé, A., 277, 288.

Solomon Islands, 79.

Sommerand, Du, 91.

South-Eastern Pacific, 84.

Spanish lady, management of the fan, 4.

Spatula, 80.

Speaking or conversation fan, 253.

Spear-shaped fans, 78.

Spectator, 4, 187, 189.

Spiers, R. Phené, 76.

Stanhope, Lord, 229.

Statutes regulating the fan industry, 146.

Steele, Tatler, 5-6, 179, 187.

Stiletto, Italian, 58.

‘Storming of the Bastille,’ 219, 220, 221.

Stow’s Chronicle, 53.

Strange, Sir Robert, 243.

Strickland, Agnes, quotation, 179.

Strogonoff collection, 25.

‘Stuart, Athenian,’ 185.

Sudan, Western, 84.

Sim goddess, 74.

‘Surrender of Malta,’ 195.

‘Surrender of Minorca’ 133.

Sutherland, Duke of, 195.

Suye hiro ogi (wide end), 63.

‘Swanne downe,’ 102.

Swift, Dean, 263.

Swinging-fans, 25.

Sydney, Sir Robert, 103.

Tabellæ, Roman, 32, 51.

Tadahira, 65.

Tahiti, 85.

Taira, 69, 72.

Taishin, 74, 75.

Tajima, 8, 69.

Talc, 44.

Tallien, Madame, 171.

Tanagra figures, 29.

Tanjore, 44.

Taoist Genii, 47, 61, 67.

Tasso, Torquato, legendary account of, 113.

Tatler, John Hughes, 189.

—— Steele, 5, 6, 179, 187.

Tea ceremony, China, 57; Japan, 74.

Tea fans, 74.

Terence (Eunuchus), quotation, 31.

Testament du Louis XVI., 224.

Tête-à-tête fan, 254.

Theodolinda, Queen, 95, 97.

Thiac, M. de, 169.

Thomas, Felix, 24.

Thornbury, Walter, 142.

‘Toilette de Madame la Marquise de Montespan,’ 159.

Tomkinson, M., 56, 75.

Tonga Islands, 85.

Tooth relic of Buddha, 43, note.

Topical fans, 206.

Topographical fans, 191.

Tortoise-shell, 53, 54, 57, 58, 74, 119. 132.

Tournus, 89, 96, 97.

Trevelyan, Sir W. C., Bart, 85.

Trèves, Gospel of, 93.

‘Trial of Warren Hastings,’ 247.

‘Trips to Gretna,’ 267.

‘Triumph of Alexander’ (after Le Brun), 123.

‘Triumph of Amphitrite,’ 180.

‘Triumph of Bacchus,’ by A. Carracci, 180.

‘Triumph of Mordecai,’ 123.

Tsunenori, 65.

Tsunetaka, 66.

Turtle-shell, 50.

Ukiyoyé school, 66.

Ulféda, 97.

Ulrica, Louisa, 153.

Umbrella, importance and significance of, in the East, 33-36; in Bacchic processions, 36; in early Persian reliefs, 35; form-connection between fan and umbrella 36;

Cingalese, 36.

Uses of the fan, 3-9, 60.

Uzanne, M., 2, 27, 273, 285.

Vaillant, 278.

Valmiki, 39.

Vandyke, 197.

Van Loon, 197.

Vannus, 10, 11.

Varnish, 156, 157.

Vasco da Gama, expeditions of, 107.

Vatican, 93.

Vecellio, 107, 109, 113, 127, 147, 196.

Velasquez, 128.

‘Ventosus,’ 187.

‘Venus and Adonis,’ 123.

Vernet, Carl, 227.

Vernet, Horace, 275.

‘Vernis Martin,’ 125, 168, 161, 200.

Vernon, Admiral, 240, 241.

Vibert, 275.

Victoria and Albert Museum, 47, 74, 83, 91, 112, 196, 281, 282.

Victoria, Queen, 159, 198, 202, 203, 277, 279, 282, 283.

Viollet-le-Duc, M., 108.

Virgil, mystical fan of Bacchus, 11; Eclogues, 91.

Voisin, M., 161.

Voltaire, 156; quotation, 157.

Voorde, Aloys van de, 278.

Vouet, Simon, 139.

Waddell, Dr., 34.

Wagner fans, 286.

Wales, H.R.H. Princess of, 166, 289, 290.

—— H.R.H. Princess Maude of, 292.

Walker, Robert, 155, 181.

Walker sale, 1882, 163, 168, 180, 190, 191, 193, 195, 199, 244, 259.

Wallace collection, 125.

Walpole, Horace, quotation, 164, 215, 241.

—— Sir Robert, 233.

War caused by a fan, 273.

War fans, 70, 71, 72.

Water fans, 62, 74.

Watteau, 141, 144, 159.

Wattier, 278, 280.

Wedding fans, 132, 133, 277.

West, M., 193.

West Africa, 83.

West, Benjamin, 123.

Westminster Journal, quotation, 182.

Whyte, Rowland, 103.

Wide end (Suye hiro ogi), 63.

Widowhood fans, 267.

Wilkinson, Sir J. Gardner, 11, note.

William IV., 166.

Wilson, G., 265, 266.

Windsor Castle collection, 159.

Winnowing-fan, 10, 11, 13.

Wolfe, General, 244.

Woodcock feather-fan, 289.

Wooden-fans, China, 52.

Wright, Henry Smith, 164.

Wyatt collection, 53, 54; Chinese fan, 55; filigree and enamel, 56; stick of Italian folding-fan, 117; brisé fan, 119; minuet fan, 120; Venus and Adonis, 123; Neapolitan fan, 124; Queen of Sheba, 133; marriage of the Dauphin with Marie-Antoinette, 167; paper mount, 190; mourning-fan, 194; Cosway’s medallion fan, 195; Dutch mounts, 198, 199; Dutch ivory brisé fan, 200; skin fan, 268; French painted medallion, 269.

Wyatt, Sir M. Digby, 140, 298.

Yak, 32.

Yamato-Tosa school, 76.

Yonge, Charlotte, fan of, 273.

Yoshitsune, 72.

Zimmern, Helen, 8, note.

Zucharo, F., 104.

EDINBURGH T. and A. CONSTABLE Printers to His Majesty MCMX