PREFACE (continued 2)
Reading edition
1463 (return) [ Menander, Fr. 1.]
1464 (return) [ 1 Kings v. 15, 18; 2 Chr. ii. 18.]
1465 (return) [ 1 Kings v. 17, 18.]
1466 (return) [ Ibid. vi. 18, 29.]
1467 (return) [ Ibid. verses 23-28.]
1468 (return) [ Ibid. verse 35.]
1469 (return) [ 2 Chron. iii. 14.]
1470 (return) [ Ibid. ii. 14.]
1471 (return) [ 1 Kings vii. 13.]
1472 (return) [ 1 Kings vii. 14; 2 Chron. ii. 14.]
1473 (return) [ 1 Kings vii. 46.]
1474 (return) [ Menander, Fr. 1; Dius, Fr. 2; Philostrat. Vit. Apoll. v. 5; Sil. Ital. Bell. Pun. iii. 14, 22, 30.]
1475 (return) [ 1 Kings vii. 15-22.]
1476 (return) [ Ibid. verses 27-37.]
1477 (return) [ Ibid. vi. 38.]
1478 (return) [ Ibid. vii. 1. Compare ix. 10.]
1479 (return) [ Stanley, Lectures on the Jewish Church, ii. 165-167.]
1480 (return) [ See the Fragment of Menander above quoted, where Hiram is said to have been fifty-three years old at his decease, and to have reigned thirty-four years.]
1481 (return) [ Strabo, xvi. 2, § 23.]
1482 (return) [ Menander, l.s.c.]
1483 (return) [ So M. Renan, Mission de Phénicie, p. 369.]
1484 (return) [ Herod. ii. 44.]
1485 (return) [ Arrian, Exped. Alex. ii. 16, 24.]
1486 (return) [ So M. Renan, after careful examination (Mission, l.s.c.). The earlier opinion placed the smaller island, with its Temple of Baal, towards the north (Kenrick, Phoenicia, p. 347).]
1487 (return) [ Menander, l.s.c.]
1488 (return) [ Arrian, Exp. Alex. ii. 23, sub fin.]
1489 (return) [ Josh. xix. 27.]
1490 (return) [ See Robinson, Later Researches, pp. 87, 88.]
1491 (return) [ 1 Kings ix. 10-13.]
1492 (return) [ Justin, Dial. c. Tryph. § 34.]
1493 (return) [ Menand. ap. Clem. Alex. Strom. i. 386.]
1494 (return) [ 1 Kings xi. 1.]
1495 (return) [ Ibid. ix. 27.]
1496 (return) [ See 1 Kings x. 22. The distinctness of this navy from the one which brought gold from Ophir has been maintained by Dean Stanley (Lectures on the Jewish Church, ii. 156) and the Rev. J. Hammond (Pulpit Commentary, Comment on 1 Kings, p. 213), as well as by the present writer (Speaker’s Commentary, ii. pp. 545, 546).]
1497 (return) [ Mela. iii. 1; Plin. H. N. iv. 22, § 115; Catull. xx. 30, &c.]
1498 (return) [ See Plin. H. N. iii. 3; xxxiii. 6; Polyb. x. 10; Strab. iii. 2, § 3 and 10.]
1499 (return) [ Herod. iv. 191; Plin. H. N. viii. 11.]
14100 (return) [ Hanno, Periplus, p. 6.]
14101 (return) [ Ibid. pp. 13, 14.]
14102 (return) [ 1 Kings ix. 26.]
14103 (return) [ 1 Kings x. 11.]
14104 (return) [ The case is excellently stated in Mr. Twistleton’s article on OPHIR in Dr. Smith’s Dictionry of the Bible, vol. ii.]
14105 (return) [ As almug or algum which is “the Hebraised form of a Deccan word for sandalwood” (Stanley, Lectures, ii. 157).]
14106 (return) [ 1 Kings ix. 28.]
14107 (return) [ Contr. Ap. i. 18.]
14108 (return) [ Kenrick argues in favour of {Kitioi} (Phoenicia, p. 357).]
14109 (return) [ See Encycl. Britann. ad voc. PHOENICIA, xviii. 807.]
14110 (return) [ Menander, Fr. 2.]
14111 (return) [ Ibid.]
14112 (return) [ 1 Kings xvi. 31.]
14113 (return) [ The Assyrians probably found their way into Phoenicia through the gap in the mountain line between Bargylus and Lebanon. Botrys occupied a strong position between this gap and the southern Phoenician cities, Gebal, Sidon, and Tyre.]
14114 (return) [ Menander, l.s.c. Aüza, which at a later date became Auzen, is mentioned by Tacitus (Ann. iv. 25) and Ptolemy (Geograph. iv. 2).]
14115 (return) [ The Greek lamda, {L}, readily passes into delta {D}. Baal-azar is found as a Phoenician name in an inscription (Corp. Ins. Semit. i. 335, no. 256).]
14116 (return) [ See Gesen. Mon. Phoen. p. 410. Mattan, “a gift,” was the name borne by Athaliah’s high priest of Baal (2 Kings xi. 18). It is found as an element in several Phoenician names, as Mattan-elim (Corp. Ins. Semit. i. 298, no. 194); Mattan-Baal (ibid. p. 309, no. 212), &c.]
14117 (return) [ See Justin, Hist. Phil. xviii. 5.]
14118 (return) [ Menander, Fr. 1.]
14119 (return) [ Kenrick, Phoenicia, pp. 363-367.]
14120 (return) [ Contr. Ap. i. 18.]
14121 (return) [ Ancient Monarchies, ii. 84-89.]
14122 (return) [ Histoire Ancienne, pp. 347, 348.]
14123 (return) [ Ancient Monarchies, ii. 90-99.]
14124 (return) [ Ancient Monarchies, ii. 102-106; Eponym Canon, pp. 108-114.]
14125 (return) [ Eponym Canon, p. 112, l. 45.]
14126 (return) [ Ibid. p. 108, l. 93.]
14127 (return) [ Ibid. p. 115, l. 14.]
14128 (return) [ Ibid. p. 120, ll. 33-35.]
14129 (return) [ When Assyria became mistress of the Upper Syria, the Orontes valley, and the kingdom of Israel, she could have strangled the Phoenician land commerce at a moment’s notice.]
14130 (return) [ Is. xxiii. 2-8.]
14131 (return) [ Eponym Canon, p. 64.]
14132 (return) [ Eponym Canon, pp. 117-120.]
14133 (return) [ Ibid. p. 123, ll. 1-5.]
14134 (return) [ Ibid. p. 120, l. 28.]
14135 (return) [ In B.C. 720. (See Eponym Canon, p. 126, ll. 33-35.)]
14136 (return) [ Ezek. xxviii. 14.]
14137 (return) [ Menander ap. Joseph. Ant. Jud. ix. 14, § 2; Eponym Canon, p. 131.]
14138 (return) [ Eponym Canon, p. 132.]
14139 (return) [ Menander, l.s.c.]
14140 (return) [ Joseph, Ant. Jud. l.s.c. {’Epelthe polemon ten te Surian pasan kai Phoiniken}.]
14141 (return) [ Ibid.]
14142 (return) [ A slab of Sennacherib’s represents the Assyrian army entering a city, probably Phoenician, at one end, while the inhabitants embark on board their ships at the other (Layard, Monuments of Nineveh, 1st series, pl. 71; Nin. and its Remains, ii. 384).]
14143 (return) [ Menander, l.s.c.]
14144 (return) [ Compare Perrot et Chipiez, Hist. de l’Art, iii. 357, and Lortet, La Syrie d’aujourd’hui, p. 128.]
14145 (return) [ Menander, ut supra.]
14146 (return) [ This folows from his taking refuge there when attacked by Sennacherib (Eponym Canon, p. 136).]
14147 (return) [ Since Sennacherib calls him persistently “king of Sidon” (ibid. p. 131, l. 2; p. 135, ll. 13, 17), not king of Tyre.]
14148 (return) [ It was the same army which lost 185,000 men by miracle in one night (2 Kings xix. 35).]
14149 (return) [ 2 Kings xix. 23.]
14150 (return) [ Eponym Canon, p. 134, l. 11.]
14151 (return) [ Records of the Past, i. 35.]
14152 (return) [ Eponym Canon, p. 132.]
14153 (return) [ Ibid.]
14154 (return) [ Eponym Canon, p. 132, l. 14; p. 136, ll. 14, 19. “Tubaal” is probably for Tob-baal, “Baal is good,” like “Tabrimon” for Tob-Rimmon, “Rimmon is good” (1 Kings xv. 18), and “Tabeal” for Tob- El, “God is good” (Is. vii. 6).]
14155 (return) [ Eponym Canon, p. 132, ll. 15, 16.]
14156 (return) [ Ibid. ll. 19, 20.]
14157 (return) [ From the fact that Abd-Milkut is king of Sidon at the accession of Esarhaddon (Records of the Past, iii. 111).]
14158 (return) [ Abd-Melkarth is one of the commonest of Phoenician names. It occurs, either fully, or in the contracted form of Bod-Melkarth, scores of times in the inscriptions of Carthage. The meaning is “servant of Melkarth.”]
14159 (return) [ Records of the Past, iii. 112.]
14160 (return) [ Ancient Monarchies, ii. 186.]
14161 (return) [ Rec. of the Past, iii. 111, 112.]
14162 (return) [ Eponym Canon pp. 139, 140.]
14163 (return) [ Ibid. p. 140, Extract xxxviii. ll. 1-3.]
14164 (return) [ Eponym Canon, p. 140, Ext. xxxviii. ll. 4-9.]
14165 (return) [ Ibid. p. 141, Ext. xl.]
14166 (return) [ Ibid. p. 142, ll. 12, 13.]
14167 (return) [ Eponym Canon, p. 142, l. 14.]
14168 (return) [ See Ancient Monarchies ii. 193.]
14169 (return) [ Ibid. p. 195.]
14170 (return) [ Eponym Canon, p. 143, Extr. xli. l. 3.]
14171 (return) [ Eponym Canon, pp. 143, 144. Six names are lost between the eleventh line and the eighteenth. They may be supplied from the broken cylinder of Esarhaddon (Records of the Past, iii. 107, 108.)]
14172 (return) [ Eponym Canon, pp. 144, 145, ll. 84-98.]
14173 (return) [ Ibid. p. 139, l. 17.]
14174 (return) [ Records of the Past, vol. i. p. 100.]
14175 (return) [ Records of the Past, i. 66; ix. 41.]
14176 (return) [ Ibid. iii. 67, ll. 116, 117.]
14177 (return) [ Ibid. i. 67, 68.]
14178 (return) [ See Judg. xix. 29; Eponym Canon, p. 132, l. 9.]
14179 (return) [ Eponym Canon, pp. 149, 149.]
14180 (return) [ Eponym Canon, p. 70.]
14181 (return) [ Herod. i. 103. B.C. 633 was, according to Herodotus, the year of the accession of Cyaxares. His attack on Nineveh seems to have followed shortly after.]
14182 (return) [ Herod. l.s.c. and iv. 1; Ezek. xxxviii. 2-16; Strabo, xi. 8, § 4; Diod. Sic. ii. 34, § 2-5.]
14183 (return) [ Ancient Monarchies, ii. 221.]
14184 (return) [ Stanley, Lectures on the Jewish Church, ii. 432, 433.]
14185 (return) [ Herod. i. 105; Strabo, i. 3, 16; Justin, ii. 3.]
14186 (return) [ Herod. l.s.c.; Hippocrat. De Aëre, Aqua, et Locis, vi. § 108.]
14187 (return) [ Herod. i. 73.]
14188 (return) [ Strabo, xi. 767; Arrian, Exp. Alex. iii. 8, § 4.]
14189 (return) [ Polyb. v. 70, § 4.]
14190 (return) [ Ancient Monarchies, ii. 228, note.]
14191 (return) [ Ancient Monarchies, ii. 232.]
14192 (return) [ Herod. ii. 157; and compare the author’s History of Ancient Egypt, ii. 467, note 6.]
14193 (return) [ Ezek. xxvii. 8.]
14194 (return) [ Ibid. verse 11.]
14195 (return) [ Ibid. verse 9.]
14196 (return) [ Ibid. xxviii. 2-5.]
14197 (return) [ Ezek. xxvii. 3-6, and 25.]
14198 (return) [ See the author’s History of Ancient Egypt, ii. 472, note 1.]
14199 (return) [ Herod. ii. 159; 2 Kings xxiii. 29; 2 Chron. xxxv. 20-24.]
14200 (return) [ Herod. ii. 157.]
14201 (return) [ See Jer. xlvii. 1. Gaza, however, may not have been taken till the campaign of B.C. 608.]
14202 (return) [ Herod. i. 105 raises the suspicion that Askelon, which was nearer Egypt than Ashdod, may have belonged to Psamatik I.]
14203 (return) [ Ibid. ii. 159.]
14204 (return) [ 2 Kings xxiii. 19; 2 Chron. xxxiv. 6.]
14205 (return) [ History of Ancient Egypt, ii. 228.]
14206 (return) [ Judg. iv. 15; v. 19.]
14207 (return) [ 2 Chron. xxxv. 21.]
14208 (return) [ See Jer. xlvi. 2.]
14209 (return) [ Berosus, Fr. 1; 2 Kings xxiv. 7.]
14210 (return) [ Herod. iv. 42.]
14211 (return) [ Ibid. ii. 112.]
14212 (return) [ Berosus, l.s.c.]
14213 (return) [ Habakkuk, i. 6-10.]
14214 (return) [ Jer. xlvi. 3, 4.]
14215 (return) [ Ibid. verse 5.]
14216 (return) [ Ibid. verse 6.]
14217 (return) [ Jer. xlvi. 10.]
14218 (return) [ Ibid. verse 16.]
14219 (return) [ Ibid. verse 21.]
14220 (return) [ Stanley, Lectures on the Jewish Church, ii. 455.]
14221 (return) [ Ibid.]
14222 (return) [ Berosus, l.s.c. The extreme haste of the return is indicated by the fact, which is noted, that Nebuchadnezzer himself, with a few light troops, took the short cut across the desert, while his army, with its prisoners, pursued the more usual route through the valley of the Orontes, by Aleppo to Carchemish, and then along the course of the Euphrates.]
14223 (return) [ See History of Ancient Egypt, ii. 480.]
14224 (return) [ Habak. i. 6.]
14225 (return) [ Menander ap. Joseph. Contr. Ap. i. 21.]
14226 (return) [ Ezek. xxvii. 8, 9, 11.]
14227 (return) [ So Joseph. l.s.c. Mr. Kenrick disputes the date on account of Ezek. xxvi. 2, which he thinks must refer to the final siege and capture of Jerusalem; but the reference may be to the breaking of the power of Judæa, either by Neco in B.C. 608 or by Nebuchadnezzar in B.C. 605.]
14228 (return) [ 2 Kings xxiv. 2; 2 Chr. xxxvi. 6.]
14229 (return) [ Ezek. xxviii. 21-23.]
14230 (return) [ Menander, l.s.c.]
14231 (return) [ Ezek. xxvi. 8-12.]
14232 (return) [ Isaiah xliii. 14; Æschyl. Pers. l. 54.]
14233 (return) [ As Kenrick (Phoenicia, p. 390).]
14234 (return) [ See especially, ch. xxviii. 2, 12.]
14235 (return) [ Ibid. verses 2-10, 17, 18.]
14236 (return) [ Ezek. xxvii. 26.]
14237 (return) [ Herod. vii. 44, 96, 100, 128.]
14238 (return) [ Ibid. ii. 161; vii. 98; Ezra iii. 7.]
14239 (return) [ Menander, Fr. 2.]
14240 (return) [ Herod. ii. 182.]
14241 (return) [ Ibid. i. 201-214; Ctesias, Ex. Pers. § 6-8.]
14242 (return) [ Herod. i. 177; Arrian, Exp. Alex. iii. 27.]
14243 (return) [ Herod. i. 201-214; Ctes. Ex. Pers. l.s.c.]
14244 (return) [ Ezra i. 1-11.]
14245 (return) [ Kenrick, Phoenicia, p. 393.]
14246 (return) [ Herod. iii. 19, 34.]
14247 (return) [ Ezra iii. 7.]
14248 (return) [ Ezra iii. 7.]
14249 (return) [ Herod. i. 153.]
14250 (return) [ Ibid. ii. 177.]
14251 (return) [ See Berosus, ap. Joseph. Ant. Jud. x. 11, § 1.]
14252 (return) [ Hence the sacred writers speak of the Assyrians and Babylonians as “God’s northern army,” “a people from the north country.” (Jer. i. 15; vi. 22; Ezek. xxvi. 7; Joel ii. 20, &c.)]
14253 (return) [ See Herod. iii. 5.]
14254 (return) [ Ibid. ii. 159.]
14255 (return) [ Ibid. ii. 161.]
14256 (return) [ Ibid. ii. 182.]
14257 (return) [ Herod. ii. 150, 154; iii. 11.]
14258 (return) [ Ibid. iii. 19.]
14259 (return) [ Ibid. vii. 98; viii. 67, § 2; Diod. Sic. xvi. 42, § 2; xvii. 47, § 1; Arrian, Exp. Alex. ii. 13, 15, &c.]
14260 (return) [ Herod. iii. 19.]
14261 (return) [ Ezek. xxix. 10.]
14262 (return) [ Herod. iii. 17.]
14263 (return) [ Herod. iii. 19.]
14264 (return) [ Ibid.]
14265 (return) [ Kenrick, Phoenicia, p. 394.]
14266 (return) [ Diod. Sic. xvi. 41.]
14267 (return) [ Kenrick, p. 391, note 3.]
14268 (return) [ Herod. iii. 91.]
14269 (return) [ Diod. Sic. xvi. 41, § 2.]
14270 (return) [ Herod. v. 52.]
14271 (return) [ See the author’s Herodotus, iv. 30, note 1.]
14272 (return) [ Herod. vii. 28.]
14273 (return) [ Ibid. iv. 166.]
14274 (return) [ Herod. v. 37-104.]
14275 (return) [ Phoenicia could furnish 300 triremes, Cyprus 150, Ionia at this time 283 (Herod. vi. 8), Æolis at least 70 (ibid.), Caria the same number (ib. vii. 93)—total, 873. Against these Darious could only have mustered 200 from Egypt (ib. vii. 89), 100 from Cilicia (ib. 91), 50 from Lycia (ib. 92), and 30 from Pamphylia (ib. 91)—total, 380.]
14276 (return) [ Herod. i. 28, 176; Appian, Bell. Civ. iv. 80.]
14277 (return) [ Herod. iii. 14-16, 27-29, 37, &c.]
14278 (return) [ Ibid. v. 108.]
14279 (return) [ Ibid.]
14280 (return) [ Ibid. v. 112.]
14281 (return) [ See the author’s Herodotus, i. 268, 269, 3rd ed.]
14282 (return) [ Herod. vi. 9.]
14283 (return) [ Ibid. ch. 6.]
14284 (return) [ Herod. ch. 8.]
14285 (return) [ Ibid. chs. 9-13.]
14286 (return) [ The Lesbians and most of the Samians (Herod. v. 14).]
14287 (return) [ Ibid. ch. 15.]
14288 (return) [ Ibid. chs. 31-33.]
14289 (return) [ Herod. v. 41.]
14290 (return) [ Ibid. iii. 135-138.]
14291 (return) [ Herod. vi. 43-45.]
14292 (return) [ See the author’s Herodotus, iii. 494, note 3.]
14293 (return) [ The fleet which accomponied Mardonius lost nearly three hundred vessels off Mount Athos (Herod. vi. 44), and therefore can scarcely have fallen much short of 500; that of Datis and Artaphernes is reckoned at 600 by Herodotus (vi. 95), at a thousand by Cicero (Orat. in Verr. ii. 1, § 18), and Valerius Maximus (i. 1).]
14294 (return) [ So Herodotus (vi. 95).]
14295 (return) [ Herod. vi. 118.]
14296 (return) [ Herod. vii. 23.]
14297 (return) [ Ibid. vii. 34-36.]
14298 (return) [ Ibid. viii. 117.]
14299 (return) [ Æschyl. Pers. l. 343; Herod. vii. 89.]
14300 (return) [ Herod. vii. 89-95; Diod. Sic. xi. 3, § 7.]
14301 (return) [ Herod. vii. 44.]
14302 (return) [ Ibid. vii. 100, 128.]
14303 (return) [ Ibid. viii. 85.]
14304 (return) [ Ibid. viii. 17.]
14305 (return) [ Diod. Sic. xi. 13, § 2: {’Aristeusai Phasi para men tois ‘El-lesin ‘Athnaious, para de, tois barbarois Sidonious}.]
14306 (return) [ Herod. viii. 84; Æschyl. Pers. ll. 415-7.]
14307 (return) [ Herod. viii. 86-90.]
14308 (return) [ Ibid. ch. 90.]
14309 (return) [ Ibid. ch. 90.]
14310 (return) [ Diod. Sic. xi. 19, § 4.]
14311 (return) [ Herod. ix. 96.]
14312 (return) [ Diod. Sic. xi. 60, § 5, 6.]
14313 (return) [ So Diodorus (xi. 62, § 3); but the mention of Cyprus in line 6 renders this somewhat doubtful.]
14314 (return) [ Thucyd. i. 110.]
14315 (return) [ See Ancient Monarchies, iii. 501.]
14316 (return) [ See the Corpus Inscriptionum Semiticarum, i. 139-148.]
14317 (return) [ Nos. 115, 116, 117, 119, 120.]
14318 (return) [ Ibid. No. 118.]
14319 (return) [ Corp. Ins. Sem. i. 132, 145.]
14320 (return) [ Dionys. Halicarn. De Orat. Antiq. “Dinarch.” § 10.]
14321 (return) [ Corp. Ins. Sem. i. 145, No. 119.]
14322 (return) [ See the Corpus Inscriptionum Græcarum, i. 126, No. 87.]
14323 (return) [ Nefaheritis or Nefaa-ert. (See the author’s Story of Egypt, pp. 385, 386, and compare Ancient Monarchies, iii. 481, 482.)]
14324 (return) [ Isocrates, Paneg. and Evag.; Theopompas, Fr. 111; Diod. Sic. xiv. 98; Ctesias, Exc. Pers. Fr. 29, § 63.]
14325 (return) [ Diod. Sic. xv. 9, § 2. (See Grote’s Hist. of Greece, x. 30, note 3.)]
14326 (return) [ Diod. Sic. xv. 9, § 2.]
14327 (return) [ Isocrates, Paneg. § 161; Evag. §§ 23, 62.]
14328 (return) [ See Diod. Sic. xiv. 98; xv. 2; Ephorus Fr.; 134 Isocrates, Evag. §§ 75, 76.]
14329 (return) [ Kenrick, Phoenicia, p. 405.]
14330 (return) [ See Ancient Monarchies, iii. 504.]
14331 (return) [ Ancient Monarchies, iii. 505, 506.]
14332 (return) [ Diod. Sic. xv. 90, § 3.]
14333 (return) [ Ibid. xv. 92, § 5.]
14334 (return) [ Ibid. xvi. 41, § 1.]
14335 (return) [ Diod. Sic. xvi. 42, § 2.]
14336 (return) [ Ibid. xvi. 41, § 5.]
14337 (return) [ Ibid. xvi. 32, § 2.]
14338 (return) [ Ibid. § 5.]
14339 (return) [ Ibid. xvi. 40, § 5, ad fin.]
14340 (return) [ Ibid. xvi. 44, § 6, ad fin.]
14341 (return) [ Diod. Sic. xvi. § 5.]
14342 (return) [ Diodorus is our authority for all these facts (xvi. 45, § 1-6).]
14343 (return) [ See the author’s Story of Egypt, pp. 396-401.]
14344 (return) [ Diod. Sic. xvi. 42, § 6; 46, § 3.]
14345 (return) [ Scylax, Periplus, § 104.]
14346 (return) [ Ibid.]
14347 (return) [ See Arrian, Exp. Alex. ii. 13, sub fin.; 15, sub fin.; 30, sub init.]
14348 (return) [ See Encycl. Brit. xviii. 809.]
14349 (return) [ Quint. Curt. iv. 4; Justin, xi. 10. Diodorus by mistake makes Strato II. king of Tyre (xvii. 47, § 1).]
14350 (return) [ Arrian, Exp. Alex. i. 1, § 2.]
14351 (return) [ See Grote, History of Greece, xii. 102.]
14352 (return) [ Ibid. pp. 29-51.]
14353 (return) [ Diod. Sic. xvii. 7.]
14354 (return) [ Four hundred were actually brought to the relief of Miletus a few weeks later (Arrian, Exp. Alex. i. 18, § 5).]
14355 (return) [ Ibid. § 4.]
14356 (return) [ Diod. Sic. xvii. 22; Arrian, Exp. Alex. i. 18-20.]
14357 (return) [ Diod. Sic. xvii. 23-26; Arrian, Exp. Alex. i. 20-23.]
14358 (return) [ Diod. Sic. xvii. 29, § 2; Arrian., Exp. Alex. ii. 1, § 1.]
14359 (return) [ See the remarks of Mr. Grote (History of Greece, xii. 142, 143.)]
14360 (return) [ Diod. Sic. xvii. 29, § 4.]
14361 (return) [ Arrian, Exp. Alex. i. 20, § 1; Diod. Sic. i. 22, § 5.]
14362 (return) [ Arrian, ii. 8-13.]
14363 (return) [ Arrian, ii. 13, 87; Diod. Sic. xvii. 40, § 2.]
14364 (return) [ As Ger-astartus, king of Aradus (Arrian, l.s.c.); Enylus, king of Byblus (ibid. ii. 20, § 1); and Azemileus, king of Tyre (ibid. ii. 15, ad fin.)]
14365 (return) [ Arrian, Exp. Alex. ii. 13, ad fin.]
14366 (return) [ Ibid. ii. 15, § 6.]
14367 (return) [ Arrian, l.s.c.]
14368 (return) [ Ibid. ii. 15, § 7; Q. Curt. iv. 2, § 3.]
14369 (return) [ Arrian, Exp. Alex. ii. 16, ad fin.; Q. Curt. iv. 2, § 5; Justin, xi. 10.]
14370 (return) [ Diod. Sic. xvii. 40, § 2.]
14371 (return) [ See Diod. Sic. xv. 73, § 4; 77, § 4.]
14372 (return) [ In point of fact, he only obtained, towards the fleet which he collected against Tyre, twenty-three vessels that were not either Cyprian or Phoenician (Arrian, Exp. Alex. ii. 20, § 2).]
14373 (return) [ Herod. viii. 97.]
14374 (return) [ Compare Arrian, Exp. Alex. ii. 15, § 7, with ii. 24, § 5.]
14375 (return) [ Diod. Sic. xvii. 41, § 3.]
14376 (return) [ Ibid. § 4.]
14377 (return) [ Q. Curt. iv. § 20; Diod. Sic. xvii. 41, § 1, 2.]
14378 (return) [ Diod. Sic. xvii. 40, § 5.]
14379 (return) [ Arrian, Exp. Alex. ii. 18, § 3.]
14380 (return) [ Arrian, Exp. Alex. ii. 18, § 3.]
14381 (return) [ Diod. Sic. xvii. 42, § 1; Arrian, Exp. Alex. ii. 18, § 5.]
14382 (return) [ Arrian, ii. 18, sub fin.]
14383 (return) [ Ibid. ii. 19, § 1.]
14384 (return) [ This seems to be Arrian’s meaning, when he says, {ai keraiai periklastheisaiexekhean es to pur osa es exapsin tes phlogus pareskeuasmena en} (ii. 19, § 4).]
14385 (return) [ Grote, History of Greece, xii. 185, 186.]
14386 (return) [ Kenrick, Phoenicia, p. 418.]
14387 (return) [ Q. Curt. iv. 3, § 8.]
14388 (return) [ Arrian, l.s.c.]
14389 (return) [ Arrian, ii. 20, § 1.]
14390 (return) [ Ibid. § 2.]
14391 (return) [ Arrian, ii. 20; § 3; Q. Curt. iv. 3, § 11.]
14392 (return) [ {’Epibibasas tois katastromasi ton upaspiston osoi ikanoi edokoun es to ergon} (Arrian, ii. 20, § 6).]
14393 (return) [ The Tyrians had but eighty vessels against Alexander’s 224.]
14394 (return) [ Arrian, Exp. Alex. ii. 20, ad fin.]
14395 (return) [ Ibid. ii. 21, § 8.]
14396 (return) [ Q. Curt. iv. 3, § 7-9.]
14397 (return) [ Diod. Sic. xvii. 42, § 6; Q. Curt. l.s.c.]
14398 (return) [ See Kenrick, Phoenicia, pp. 421, 422.]
14399 (return) [ Arrian, Exp. Alex. ii. 21, § 1.]
14400 (return) [ Arrian, Exp. Alex. ii. 21, § 4-7.]
14401 (return) [ Arrian, Exp. Alex. ii. 21, § 8.]
14402 (return) [ Some editions of Arrian gave {Pasikratous tou Thourieos}, “Pasicrates the Thurian,” but the right reading is undoubtedly {tou Kourieos}, “the Curian, or king of Curium.” (See the note of Sintenis ad loc.)]
14403 (return) [ Arrian, Exp. Alex. ii. 22, § 2.]
14404 (return) [ Six triremes and all the quinqueremes (Arrian, ii. 22, § 3).]
14405 (return) [ Arrian, Exp. Alex. ii. 22, § 5.]
14406 (return) [ Diod. Sic. xvii. 42, § 7.]
14407 (return) [ Ibid. xvii. 45, § 4.]
14408 (return) [ Diod. Sic. xvii. 45, § 3.]
14409 (return) [ Ibid. xvii. 43, § 7, 8.]
14410 (return) [ Ibid. xvii. 44, § 4.]
14411 (return) [ Ibid. xvii. 44, § 1-3.]
14412 (return) [ Ibid. § 4.]
14413 (return) [ Ibid. xvii. 45, § 6.]
14414 (return) [ Ibid. xvii. 43, § 3.]
14415 (return) [ Arrian, Exp. Alex. ii. 22, sub fin.]
14416 (return) [ {Kateseise tou teikhous epi mega} (Ibid. ii. 23, § 1).]
14417 (return) [ Diod. Sic. xvii. 46, § 1.]
14418 (return) [ Arrian, ii. 23, § 2.]
14419 (return) [ Ibid. ii. 23, § 5.]
14420 (return) [ Not “the foremost,” as Diodorus says (xvii. 46, § 2).]
14421 (return) [ Arrian, Exp. Alex. ii. 23, ad fin.]
14422 (return) [ Ibid. ii. 24, § 1.]
14423 (return) [ Ibid.]
14424 (return) [ Arrian, Exp. Alex. ii. 24, § 4.]
14425 (return) [ Diod. Sic. xvii. 46, § 4.]
14426 (return) [ So Arrian (l.s.c.) Diodorus reduces the number to thirteen thousand (xvii. 46, § 4).]
14427 (return) [ Diod. Sic. xvii. 46, § 5; Arrian, ii. 24, § 6.]
14428 (return) [ See Kenrick, Phoenicia, p. 428, note 3.]
14429 (return) [ See Diod. Sic. xvii. 46, § 6. The name Abd-elonim, “servant of the gods,” is common. The Greeks and Romans generally render it by Abdalonymus.]
14430 (return) [ Arrian, Exp. Alex. iii. 6, § 3.]
14431 (return) [ Ibid. vi. 1, § 6.]
14432 (return) [ Arrian, Exp. Alex. vi. 22, § 4.]
14433 (return) [ Ibid. vii. 19, § 3.]
14434 (return) [ Ibid. § 5.]
14435 (return) [ Diod. Sic. xviii. 3, § 1.]
14436 (return) [ Ibid. 43, § 2.]
14437 (return) [ Diod. Sic. xix. 58, § 1.]
14438 (return) [ So Kenrick, Phoenicia, p. 433. Compare Diod. Sic. xviii. 37, § 4.]
14439 (return) [ Diod. Sic. xix. 58, § 2-4.]
14440 (return) [ Ibid. 61, § 6.]
14441 (return) [ Plutarch, Vit. Demetr. § 32.]
14442 (return) [ Diod. Sic. xxx. 17; Polyb. v. 40.]
14443 (return) [ Polyb. v. 60.]
14444 (return) [ Ibid. v. 62.]
14445 (return) [ Polyb. xvi. 18; Joseph. Ant. Jud. xii. 3, § 3.]
14446 (return) [ See Kenrick, Phoenicia, p. 436.]
14447 (return) [ Herod. i. 1. Egypt never sent trading ships into the Mediterranean. All her commerce with Syria, Asia Minor, and Europe was carried on either in Greek or Phoenician bottoms.]
14448 (return) [ Kenrick, Phoenicia, l.s.c.]
14449 (return) [ As that of the Red Sea, Arabia, and the East African coast.]
14450 (return) [ 2 Macc. iv. 18.]
14451 (return) [ Ibid. verses 44-50.]
14452 (return) [ Gesenius, Mon. Phoen. pls. 32-34.]
14453 (return) [ Kenrick, Phoenicia, pp. 437, 438.]
14454 (return) [ Livy, xxvii. 30.]
14455 (return) [ 2 Macc. iv. 49.]
14456 (return) [ 1 Macc. iii. 34-36; 2 Macc. viii. 9; Joseph. Ant. Jud. xii. 7, § 2,]
14457 (return) [ 2 Macc. viii. 11.]
14458 (return) [ 1 Macc. iii. 41.]
14459 (return) [ 2 Macc. viii. 25; Joseph. Ant. Jud. xii. 7, § 4.]
14460 (return) [ Strab. xvii. 2, § 22.]
14461 (return) [ Joseph. Ant. Jud. xii. 4, § 3.]
14462 (return) [ Ibid. § 4.]
14463 (return) [ By Theodotus in B.C. 219 (Polyb. v. 61, § 5), by Cleopatra, queen of Syria, about B.C. 85 (Joseph. Ant. Jud. xiii. 13, § 2), by Tigranes in B.C. 83 (ibid. xiii. 16, § 4), &c.]
14464 (return) [ Justin, Hist. Philipp. xl. 1; Appian, Syriaca, § 48.]
14465 (return) [ Kenrick, Phoenicia, p. 438.]
14466 (return) [ Or, sometimes, under a proprætor.]
14467 (return) [ Joseph. Ant. Jud. xiv. 10, § 2.]
14468 (return) [ Ibid. xv. 4, § 1, ad fin.]
14469 (return) [ Ibid. xiv. 12, §§ 4, 5.]
14470 (return) [ Mommsen, History of Rome, iv. 113-115, Engl. Tr.; Merivale, Roman Empire, i. 36.]
14471 (return) [ Thucyd. i. 4.]
14472 (return) [ See the author’s Sixth Oriental Monarchy, pp. 178-180.]
14473 (return) [ Dio Cass. Hist. Rom. xlviii. 25.]
14474 (return) [ Ibid. § 26.]
14475 (return) [ Joseph. Ant. Jud. xiv. 13.]
14476 (return) [ Dio. Cass. xlviii. 39-41.]
14477 (return) [ Ibid. liv. 7.]
14478 (return) [ Ramsay, in Smith’s Dict. of Greek and Rom. Geography, i. 11.]
14479 (return) [ Suidas ad voc. {Paulos Turios}.]
14480 (return) [ Mark vii. 24-30. Compare Matt. xv. 21-28.]
14481 (return) [ Acts xii. 20, 21.]
14482 (return) [ Acts xi. 19.]
14483 (return) [ Ibid. xxi. 3-7.]
14484 (return) [ See Robertson, History of the Christian Church, i. 195, 196.]
14485 (return) [ Ibid. p. 201.]
14486 (return) [ Some doubts have been entertained as to whether Porphyry was really a Tyrian, but his own statement (Vit. Plotini, ii. 107), backed as it is by the testimony of Eunapius and Suidas, should be regarded as settling the question.]
14487 (return) [ Mason, in Smith’s Dict. of Greek and Rom. Biography, iii. 502.]
14488 (return) [ See the article on PORPHYRIUS in Smith’s Dict. of Greek and Rom. Biography, iii. 498-502.]
14489 (return) [ Strab. xvi. 2, § 24.]
14490 (return) [ See the lines quoted by Kenrick (Phoenicia, p. 440, note) from Cramer’s Anecdota Græca (iv. 19, § 6):—]
{Oi tes Stoas bullousin ‘Akademian, Purronas outoi, pantas o Stegeirites. ‘Alloi de touton Phoinikes te kai Suroi.}]
14491 (return) [ Strabo, l.s.c.]
14492 (return) [ Ibid. Strabo’s words are: {Nuni de pases kai tes alles philosophias euporian polu pleisten labein estin ek touton ton poleon.}]
14493 (return) [ Smith’s Dict. of Greek and Rom. Biography, ii. 417.]
14494 (return) [ Kenrick, Phoenicia, p. 440.]
14495 (return) [ Suidas, s.v. {Paulos Turios}.]
14496 (return) [ Smith’s Dict. of Greek and Rom. Biography, ii. 1000.]
14497 (return) [ Smith’s Gibbon, ii. 317.]
14498 (return) [ Heineccius, Ant. Rom. Synt. Proëm, § 45.]
14499 (return) [ Ibid.]
14500 (return) [ See Eckhel, Doctr. Num. Vet. iii. 366; Mionnet, Description des Médailles, Supplement.]
14501 (return) [ Note that the “Syro-Phoenician woman” who conversed with our Lord is spoken of as also {’Ellenis}, one whose language was Greek (Mark vii. 26).]
14502 (return) [ De situ orbis, i. 12; “Sidon adhuc opulenta.”]
14503 (return) [ Ulpian, Digest. Leg. de Cens. tit. 15.]
14504 (return) [ Exp. totius Mundi in Hudson’s Geographi Minores, iii. 6.]
14505 (return) [ Hieronymus, Comment. ad Ezek. xxxvi. 7.]
14506 (return) [ Hieronymus, Comment. ad Ezek. xxvii. 2.]
14507 (return) [ Ezek. xxvi. 14.]
14508 (return) [ Euseb. Vita Constantin. Magni, iii. 58.]