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History of Chemistry, Volume 2 (of 2)

INDEX

Reading edition

Abel, 184

Abney, 185

Absolute zero, 97

Acetanilide, 159

Aceto-acetic ester, 148

Actinium, 59

Adrenaline, 160

Agurin, 158

Alizarin, 162

Alkaloids, 132

Allyl alcohol, 4

Alyhine, 160

Ammonium chloride, dissociation of, 66

Ampère, 62

Anderson, 133

Andrews, 70, 95, 183

Aniline blue, 4

Aniline purple, 4

Antimony, origin of name, 28

Antipyrin, 159

Argon, 43, 45, 46

Argyrodite, 37

Armstrong, E. F., 151

Armstrong, H. E., 183

Aromatic compounds, 121, 123

Arrhenius, 179, 180

Arsine-dimethyl, 20

Artiads, 116

Asymmetry, 141

Atmolysis, 84

Atomic value, 114

Atomic weight, determination of, 75

Atomicity, 114

Atropine, 135, 162

its synthesis 135

Australene, 130

Autoracemisation, 144

Avogadro, 62

his hypothesis, 63

Baeyer, 125, 129, 161, 163

Balard, 139

Baly, 129, 151

Bamberger, 147

Barbier, 154

Barlow, 184

Basarow, 157

Basicity, 16

Becquerel, Henri, 52

Behrend, 157

Benzene, 123

its constitution, 123 et seq., 128

Benzidam, 3

Berberine, 136

Bernoulli, Daniel, 82

Berthelot, Daniel, 82, 183, 184

Berthollet, 183

Berzelius, 63

Biot, 138

Bitter almond oil, 7

Blagden, Sir Charles, 72

Boisbaudran, Lecoq de, 36, 38, 39

Boltzmann, 83

Bone oil, 133

Boron, specific heat of, 71

Boyle’s law, 84–87

Brauner, 33

Bredt, 129, 130

Brieger, 161

Brühl, 149, 151

Bunsen, Robert W., 18, 34, 43, 185

Bunsen burner, 22

Cacodyl, 20

Cadaverine, 161

Cæsium, 21, 34

Caffeine, 157

Cahours, 4, 132

Cailletet, 96

Camphene, 131

Camphor, 130, 131, 162

Cannizzaro, Stanislao, 64, 79

Carbon, atomic weight of, 75

specific heat of, 71

tetravalency of, 115

Carbon carbonyl, 155

Carbon suboxide, 155

Carnelley, 108

Carnolite, 58

Cavendish, 43, 45

Cayley, 120

de Chancourtois, 102

Chloral hydrate, 159

Choline, 161

Cinchonine, 137

Clausius, 83, 179

Cleve, 38, 47

Cleveite, 47

Cocaïne, 136, 162

Codeine, 137

Coindet, 8

Collie, 49, 128

Condensation, 152

Conine, 162

Conservation of mass, law of, 78

Coumarin, 132, 162

Critical point, 94

Critical pressure, 95

Crookes, Sir William, 35, 40, 75

Curie, Marie, 55

Cyanic acid, 7

Cyanuric acid, 7

Debierne, 59

Decipium, 40

Delafontaine, 49

Demarçay, 30

Desch, 151

Deville, 184

Dewar, 71, 96, 127

Dexter, 157

Didymium, 40

Digitalis, 10

Disintegration theory, 54

Dixon, 184

Dobbie, 151

Doebner, 134

Dumas, Jean B. A., 8, 9, 30, 31, 63, 75, 102, 130

Duppa, 148

Dysprosium, 38

Edestin, 169

Electrolysis, 179

Elements, nomenclature of, 27

Emanation from Radium, 58

Emanium, 60

Enantiomorphism, 140

Enzymes, 144

Ether, discovery of its constitution, 12, 17

Etherin theory, 10

Europium, 39

Favre, 183

Fenton’s reagent, 154

Findlay, 151

Fischer, Emil, 158, 165, et seq.

Fittig, 153

Fluorine, 33, 34

Formulæ, chemical, significance of, 68

Frankland, 114, 116, 148

Fuchsine, 4

Fumaric acid, 146

Gadolinium, 39

Gallium, 36, 107

Gases, kinetic theory of, 83

law of diffusion of, 84, 89

liquefaction of, 94

molecular theory of, 79

Gas-mantles, 40

Gay Lussac, 63, 80

Geometrical isomerism, 146, 147

Gerhardt, 79, 113

Germanium, 37, 107

Geuther, 148

Gibbs, Willard, 184

Giesel, 60

Gladstone, 30, 102, 184

Gmelin, 7, 63, 102

Gore, 33

Graebe, 162

Graham, Thomas, 2, 14, 23, 29, 83

Grignard’s reagent, 154

Groth, 184

Guldberg, 183

Guye, 81

Haarmann, 132

Hæmoglobin, 168

Hantzsch, 147

Hartley, 151

Haüy, 139

Heliotropin, 132

Helium, 43, 47, 49

Helmholtz, 117

Henry’s law, 173

Hermann, 26

Herschel, 140

Hess, 181, 183

Heumann, 163

Heymann, 163

Hillebrand, 47

Hittorf, 179

Hofmann, August W., 3, 67, 133, 161

Holmium, 38

Hoogewerff, 133

Horbaczewski, 157

Hübner, 127

Hydrogenium, 16

Hyoscyamine, 135

Ilmenium, 26

Indigo, 162, 164

Indigo blue, 163

Indium, 36

Ingenhousz, 185

Ionisation, 178

Ionium, 58

Ionone, 132

Irone, 132

Isoborneol, 131

Isoconine, 134

Isoquinoline, 133

Isotonic solutions, 178

Jones, H. C., 183

Jones, H. O., 147

Kahlenberg, 183

Kammerlingh Onnes, 49, 97

Kekulé, Friedrich August, 23, 113, 114, 121, 123, 125, 153

Kiliani, 165

Kipping, 147

Kirchhoff, 21

Knorr, 128, 151, 159

Koenigs, 133

Kohlrausch, 182, 183

Komppa, 129

Kopp, 172

Körner, 127

Krüss, 40

Krypton, 43, 50

Krystallin, 3

Kundt, 46

Laar, 149

Lactic acid, spatial representation of, 141

Ladenburg, 127, 134, 147, 161

Lamy, 35

Landolt, 78, 184

Langlet, 49

Larmor, Sir J., 184

Lauder, 151

Laurent, 79

Le Bel, 143, 147, 148

Leduc, 80, 81

Le Royer, 8

Leucol, 133

Liebermann, 162

Liebig, Justus von, 5

Linnemann, 127

Liquid diffusion, 16

Liquids, molecular volumes of, 172

Lossen, 172

Lowry, 151, 183

Low temperature research, 97, 39

Lutecium, 89

Magenta, 4

Magnus, 79

Maleic acid, 146

Mansfield, 3

Marignac, 39, 75

Mauve, 4

Maxwell, 83

Medlock, 3

Mellitic acid, 7

Membranes, semi-permeable, 176

Mendeléeff, 30, 102, 109, 183

Mercury forms a monatomic gas, 71, 92

Metaphosphoric acid, 14

Meyer Lothar, 103

Meyer, Victor, 67, 147

Mitscherlich, 63, 138

Moissan, 33

Molecule, integral, 62

Molecules, their number, 93

their size, 93

Monium, 40

Morley, 80

Morphine, 137

Mosander, 39

Multirotation, 145

Muscarine, 161

Muspratt, 4

Mutarotation, 145

Naphthalene, 163

Narceïne, 136

Narcotine, 136

Nasini, 184

Natanson, 157

Neodymium, 39

Neon, 43, 50

Neoytterbium, 38

Neurine, 161

Newlands, 102

Nicotine, 135, 162

Nilson, 37, 40, 107

Nirvanine, 160

Nitrogen compounds, stereo-isomerism of, 147

Novocaïne, 160

Odling, 30, 114

Oil of wintergreen, 162

Olszewki, 96

Opianic acid, 136

Organic synthesis, 152

Orthoforms, 160

Osmotic pressure, 176

Ostwald, 182

Oxyhæmoglobin, 167

Ozone, 70

its symbol, 70

Papaverine, 136

Partial pressure, law of, 173

Pasteur, 139

Peachey, 148

Pelopium, 26

Penny, 75

Periodic law, 101

Perissads, 116

Perkin, Sir William, 3, 129, 131, 132, 162

Pettenkofer, 30

Pfeffer, 176, 185

Phenacetin, 159

Phenylglycin, 163

Phosphorous oxide, molecular weight of, 73

Phosphorus pentachloride, 66

Phosphorus pentafluoride, 67

Phthalic acid, 163

Pickering, 183

Pictet, 96, 135

Pinene, 130, 131

Pinner, 135

Piperine, 134, 162

Plattner, 35

Playfair, 20

Pollucite, 35

Pope, 147, 184

Posselt, 135

Praseodymium, 38

Pringsheim, 185

Protamines, 168

Proteins, 165

Prout’s law, an illusion, 76

Ptomaines, 161

Pyridine, 133

Quinine, 137

Quinoline, 133

Racemic acid, 140

Racemism, 143

Radio-thorium, 60

Radium, atomic weight of, 58

discovery of, 55

disintegration of, 58

emanation, 58

extraction of, 55

Radium chloride, 57

Ramsay, Sir William, 44, 47, 173

Raoult, 72, 178

Rayleigh, Lord, 44, 81

Regnault, 43, 79, 88, 157

Reich, 36

Reimann, 135

Richards, Theodore, 77

Richter, 36

Rodger, 184

Roosen, 157

Roozeboom, 184

Rosaniline, 4

Roscoe, 21, 30, 117, 185

Rose, 26

Rotatory power, 144

Rubidium, 21, 34

Runge, 133

Rutherford, 59

Salicylic acid, 162

Salmine, 168

Samarium, 40

Sarcine, 157

Sarcolactic acid, 140

Saturated solutions, 174

Saussure, 43

Scandium, 37, 107

Scheele, 33, 140, 185

Schiff, 172

Schischkoff, 21

Schmidt, 83

Schmiedeberg, 161

Scott, 80

Selmi, 161

Senebier, 185

Sesquiterpenes, 129

Silbermann, 183

Silicon, specific heat of, 71

Skraup, 133

Solute, 175

influence of, on boiling-point, 71

on freezing-point, 71

on vapour pressure, 73

Sonstadt, 153

Soret, 70

Spectrum analysis, 21

Stas, 75

Steric hindrance, 151

Stovaïne, 160

Strecker, 102, 158, 161

Sugars, 165

Sulphonal, 159

Supersaturated solutions, 174

Tait, 70

Tautomerism, 149

Terebenthene, 130

Terpenes, 129

Tetanine, 161

Tetronal, 159

Thallium, 35

Thebaine, 137

Thénard, 43

Theobromine, 157

Thioacetic acid, 127

Thomsen, Julius, 51, 108, 183

Thomson, Sir J. J., 184

Thomson, Thomas, 3

Thorium, 60

Thorpe, 172, 184

Thulium, 38

Thyreoglobulin, 169

Tiemann, 129, 132

Traube, 176

Travers, 50

Trional, 159

Triphenylrosaniline, 4

Troost, 184

Turner, Edward, 2, 14, 75

Turpentine, oil of, 129

Tutton, 184

Type theory, 18

Typhotoxine, 161

Unverdorben, 3

Uranium, 54

Uranium X, 54

Urbain, 40

Urea, synthesis of, 157, 158

Uric acid, 158

Valency, 112

Vanadium, 30

Van der Waals, 95, 184

Van Dorp, 133

Vanillin, 132, 162

Van ’t Hoff, 117, 141, 145, 147, 173, 177

Veronal, 159

Verquin, 4

Victorium, 40

“Vital force” doctrine, 169

Vogel, 185

Von Miller, 134

Waage, 183

Wallach, 129

Warburg, 46

Waterston, 83

Weber, 71

Weisbach, 37

Welsbach, Auer von, 38

Werner, 147

Williamson, Alexander W., 14, 16, 113

Winkler, 107

Wintergreen, oil of, 132

Wislicenus, 140

Wöhler, Friedrich, 5, 7

Wollaston, 63

Wroblewski, 96

Wurtz, 153

Xanthine, 157

Xenon, 43, 51

Zein, 169

Zinin, 3

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