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History and criticism of the labor theory of value in English political economy

INDEX OF AUTHORS MENTIONED.

Reading edition

Böhm-Bawerk, 62, 68, 95, 135, 147-9.

Cairnes, 9, 14, 29, 80n, 93n, 111, chap. x, 128, 134.

Clark, J. B., 37, 59, 108, 120n, 133n, 166-71, 178, 183-7.

Davenport, H. J., 136.

Dietzel, H., 45, 136, 137, 138n, 153.

Fetter, F. A., 187n.

Giddings, F. H., 120n.

Gossen, 37, 128, 166.

Green, D. S., 136.

Ingram, J. K., 18n.

Jevons, 37, 98, 114, 128.

Lauderdale, 89.

Lloyd, W. F., 128.

Longfield, Mountifort, 128.

Macvane, S. M., 149n, 183n.

Malthus, 9, 11, 12, 14, 15, 21, 26, 37, 41, 50, 52, 63, 74, chap. vii, 93n, 94, 95, 102, 104-5, 112, 132, 139, 163n.

Marshall, 9, 14, 80n, 115, 133n, 150, 151n, 163n, 165n, 175n, 194.

Marx, 36, 42, 47, 61, 64-70, 129, 132n.

McCulloch, 9, 11, 31n, 42, chap. vi, 93, 95, 101.

Menger, 20, 89, 128, 143, 145, 171.

Mill, James, 9, 11, 31n, chap. vi, 87n, 93.

Mill, J. S., 9, 14, 15, 56, 80n, 89, chap. ix, 115, 116, 121, 133-4.

Pantaleoni, 141n.

Ricardo, 9, 10, 11, 14, 15, 21, 26, 27, 31, 35, 36, chap. v, 61, 62, 64, 68, 69, 73, 74, 79, 80, 82-8, 89, 90, 91, 93n, 94, 101, 102-3, 104-5, 106, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112-13, 124-6, 129, 130-2, 133, 137, 163n, 182, 185.

Roscher, 167.

Say, J. B., 14, 44, 46, 89, 93n, 94, 97, 101, 129.

Scrope, 95n.

Seligman, 128.

Senior, 9, 41, chap. viii, 104-5, 106, 112-13, 114, 116, 123, 133.

Smart, Wm., 152, 169n.

Smith, 9, 11, 13, 14, 15, chaps. ii-iv, 41, 43, 44, 45, 50, 56, 80, 81, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 98, 128, 129-30, 137, 138n, 139, 181.

Torrens, 9, 11, 32n, chap. vi, 89, 93, 95, 138.

Walras, 128.

Walsh, C. M., 140n, 141, 191n.

Wieser, 12, 43, 131n, 135, 146n, 156.

VOLUME XII, 1899-1900. 586 pp.

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1. History and Functions of Central Labor Unions. By William Maxwell Burke, Ph. D. Price, $1.00

2. Colonial Immigration Laws. By Edward Emberson Proper, A. M. Price, 75c.

3. History of Military Pension Legislation in the United States. By William Henry Glasson, Ph. D. Price, $1.00.

4. History of the Theory of Sovereignty since Rousseau. By Charles E. Merriam, Jr., Ph. D. Price, $1.50.

VOLUME XIII, 1901. 570 pp.

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1. The Legal Property Relations of Married Parties. By Isidor Loeb, Ph. D. Price, $1.50.

2. Political Nativism in New York State. By Louis Dow Scisco, Ph. D. Price, $2.00.

3. The Reconstruction of Georgia. By Edwin C. Woolley, Ph. D. Price, $1.00.

VOLUME XIV, 1901-1902. 576 pp.

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1. Loyalism in New York during the American Revolution. By Alexander Clarence Flick, Ph. D. Price, $2.00.

2. The Economic Theory of Risk and Insurance. By Allan H. Willett, Ph. D. Price, $1.50.

3. The Eastern Question. A Study in Diplomacy. By Stephen P. H. Duggan, Ph. D. Price, $1.50.

VOLUME XV, 1902. 427 pp.

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Crime in its Relations to Social Progress. By Arthur Cleveland Hall, Ph. D.

VOLUME XVI. 1902-1903. 547 pages

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1. The Past and Present of Commerce in Japan. By Yetaro Kinosita, Ph. D. Price, $1.50.

2. The Employment of Women in the Clothing Trade. By Mabel Hurd Willett, Ph.D. Price, $1.50.

3. The Centralization of Administration in Ohio. By Samuel P. Orth, Ph. D. Price, $1.50.

VOLUME XVII. 1903. 635 pp.

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1. Centralizing Tendencies in the Administration of Indiana. By William A. Rawles, Ph. D. Price, $2.50.

Vol. XVII, no. 1, may also be obtained bound. Price, $3.00.

2. Principles of Justice in Taxation. By Stephen F. Weston, Ph. D. Price, $2.00.

VOLUME XVIII. 1903. 753 pp.

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1. The Administration of Iowa. By Harold Martin Bowman, Ph. D. Price, $1.50.

2. Turgot and the Six Edicts. By Robert P. Shepherd, Ph. D. Price, $1.50.

3. Hanover and Prussia. By Guy Stanton Ford, Ph. D. Price, $2.00.

VOLUME XIX. 1903-1904.

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1. Josiah Tucker. Economist. By Walter Ernest Clark, Ph. D. Price, $1.50.

2. History and Criticism of the Labor Theory of Value in English Political Economy. By Albert C. Whitaker, Ph. D. Price, $1.50.

3. The Hemp Industry in the United States. By Thomas B. Moore. (In Press.)

VOLUME XX. 1904. 514 pp.

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1. The Office of Justice of the Peace in England. By Charles Austin Beard, Ph. D. Price, $1.50.

2. A History of Military Government in Newly Acquired Territory of the United States. By David Y. Thomas, Ph. D. Price, $2.00.

VOLUME XXI. 1904.

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1. Treaties, their Making and Enforcement. By Samuel B. Crandall, Ph. D. Price, $1.50.

Vol. XXI, no. 1, may also be obtained bound. Price, $2.00.

2. The Sociology of a New York City Block. By Thomas Jesse Jones, Ph. D. Price, $1.00.

3. Pre-Malthusian Theories of Population. By Charles E. Stangeland, Ph. D. Price, $2.50.

VOLUME XXII. 1904.

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1. The Historical Development of the Poor Law of Connecticut. By Edward W. Capen, Ph. D.

The set of twenty-two volumes (except that Vol. II can be supplied only in unbound nos. 2 and 3) is offered for $68. Volumes I, III and IV can now be supplied only in connection with complete sets.

For further information apply to

Prof. EDWIN R. A. SELIGMAN, Columbia University or to THE MACMILLAN COMPANY, New York, London: P. S. KING & SON, Orchard House, Westminster

Notes in this chapter

Note 3 · Referring to the words just quoted, Mr. Ingram says: “This sentence, which on close examination will be found to have no definite intelligibNote 3 · McCulloch and James Mill were but satellites of Ricardo.Note 1 · P. 49. Torrens, in his Essay on the Production of Wealth, has worked out with great pains a form of proof of this proposition. It is exhibitNote 3 · The law of supply and demand is not so simple as to preclude a variety of ways of stating it, and the meaning of such conceptions as intensiNote 17 · The strange attempt of James Mill to show that the interest element stands for labor also, mistook, as we showed in Chapter vi, the replacemNote 2 · Senior was, in my judgment, indebted fully as much to Malthus and Say as to Ricardo. To all appearances much of interest in the writings of Note 7 · P. 58. Scrope, an English writer, 1833, said: “Profit is to be viewed in the light of a compensation for abstaining for a time from consumptNote 15 · Pp. 72-3. Cairnes makes the same classification of the industrial population into groups that Mill made. For criticism and a new classificatNote 5 · Since the chapter on Ricardo herein contained was written, it has been suggested to the writer that he is mistaken in attributing any “philoNote 7 · Senior—the attacks of Marx upon him notwithstanding—was far from assigning to these two elements equal ethical importance.Note 8 · Senior’s rent to skill is an entirely different form of surplus from that due to the excess of utility produced above disutility incurred inNote 12 · Theoretische Socialökonomik, 1895, vol. i, p. 233. Dietzel supposes that Smith conceived of labor solely as “Unlust,” but in this he is cleaNote 14 · For an excellent discussion of the term “esteem value” see Walsh, The Measurement of General Exchange Value, pp. 1-6. The writer is greatly Note 15 · As, for instance, by Pantaleoni, Pure Economics, p. 123.Note 23 · Professor v. Wieser explains that the reason why we attribute a superior importance to a good that has marginal utility as compared with a gNote 25 · As Professor Macvane exclaims, the Austrians seem to reason as if the good fairies determined what the supply of commodities shall be. See TNote 28 · Employing Professor Marshall’s terminology we would say that the “social demand schedule” is a resultant from combining all the “individual Note 35 · When a single-use production good is short-lived instead of durable, so that it receives its value from its product in one payment, instead Note 36 · A plausible argument could be made to show that we have Ricardo’s authority for maintaining that price-determined rents must not be considerNote 42 · The curious reader would find it of interest to compare Professor Smart’s statement that the value of a good is almost always in the end meaNote 50 · The determination of Crusoe’s supply of a good at this point, which fixes the subjective value of the good, bears a few obvious analogies toNote 56 · Suppose a machine is destroyed in the making of 100 units of a certain product. Then the total labor cost of each of these units contains ¹⁄Note 2 · Adopting the view of the income of capital taken by Professor Clark and advocated with so much force by Professor F. A. Fetter.Note 6 · Or, as Walsh states, it may also be defined as the article’s purchasing power over all goods including itself. This is not the same concept,
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