14th Landwehr Division.
Reading edition
COMPOSITION.
1915 1916 1917 1918
Brigade. Regiment. Brigade. Regiment. Brigade. Regiment. Brigade. Regiment.
Infantry. 21 Ldw. 10 Ldw. 21 Ldw. 10 Ldw. 21 Ldw. 10 Ldw. 337 (2 Btn.).
38 Ldw. 38 Ldw. 38 Ldw.
101 Ldw. 46 Ldw. 101 Ldw. 346.
103 Ldw. 103 Ldw.
Cavalry. 93 Cav. Regt. 2 Sqn. 6 Cuirassier Rgt. 1 Sqn. 17 Uhlan Rgt.
2 Sqn. 93 Cav. Rgt. 2 Sqn. 17 Uhlan Rgt.
1 Body Hus. Rgt.
Artillery. 82 F. A. Rgt. (1 Ers. Abt.). 217 F. A. Rgt. Art. Command: 253 Ldw. F. A. Rgt. (3d Btry. 1st Abt.)
908 F. A. Btry. 217 F. A. Rgt.
Engineers and Liaisons. 1 Ers. Co. 23 Pions. (414) Pion. Btn.: 272 Searchlight Section.
314 T. M. Co. 2 Ldw. Co. 3 C. Dist. Pions. 514 Tel. Detch.
1 Ers. Co. 23 Pions.
314 T. M. Co.
338 Searchlight Section.
514 Tel. Detch.
Medical and Veterinary. 218 Ambulance Co. 257 Field Hospital.
143 Field Hospital. 167 Field Hospital.
257 Field Hospital.
170 Vet. Hospital.
Transports. 473 M. T. Col.
Odd units. 155 Cyclist Co. 155 Cyclist Co.
Attached. 10 Landst. Inf. Rgt.
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HISTORY.
(346th Infantry Regiment: 5th Corps District—Posen. 10th and 38th Landwehr Regiments: 6th Corps District—Silesia.)
1915.
Russia-Poland.
1. The 14th Landwehr Division appeared in Poland about the middle of July, 1915, in the Sierpec area.
It appeared to be made up at this time of the 21st Mixed Brigade of Landwehr (10th and 38th Landwehr Regiments, taken from the Breslau Corps), elements of the Graudenz Corps, the 46th Landwehr Brigade (Pfeil Brigade—101st and 103d Landwehr Regiments). At all events, the 14th Landwehr Division does not appear to have received its complete coherence until the stabilization of the front which followed the summer offensive against the Russians.
Smorgoni.
2. The division then took position in the Smorgoni sector (September). It remained there until February, 1918.
1916.
1. In 1916 the division remained in the Smorgoni sector.
1917.
1. In 1917 the division remained in the Smorgoni sector.
2. About the month of April, 1917, the 101st and 103d Landwehr Regiments (Saxon) were taken from the 14th Landwehr Division and assigned to the 46th Landwehr Division, a new formation on the Eastern Front. They were replaced in the 14th Landwehr Division by the 346th Regiment, which formerly belonged to the 87th Division.
VALUE—1917 ESTIMATE.
The division is of mediocre value.
1918.
Minsk.
1. At the beginning of 1918 the 14th Landwehr Division was still on the Smorgoni front, which it left about the middle of February to march farther toward the east. “We are advancing right into Russia,” wrote a man of the 38th Landwehr Regiment on March 7. About the middle of March the division went into cantonment in the vicinity of Orcha and Kochanovo on the Minsk-Smolensk Railroad. It was still there at the end of April.
2. Sent to France during May, the 14th Landwehr Division arrived in Alsace with only two regiments, the 10th and 38th Landwehr Regiments. The division seems to have been dissolved soon afterwards, the 10th Landwehr seeming to be attached to the 301st Division and the 38th Landwehr to the 4th Cavalry Division.
3. The latter part of June the division was reconstituted on the Russian front after the departure of these two regiments for the West, with the following units: 103d Landwehr (from the 46th Landwehr Division), 343d Ersatz (from the 87th Division), and the 3d Landsturm (14th Landwehr Division). On the 30th of July the division was identified in the Orcha region. Late in September the division was identified in the same region.
VALUE.
The division was rated as fourth class.
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