Part 2 — INDEX.
Reading edition
Acid calcium phosphate, 120
—— —— —— crystallization of, 125, 126
—— —— —— formation of, 121-124
—— sodium sulphate, use of, in drying glue, 72, 73
Acidity, determination of, in glue, 205, 206
Acids, dilute, effect of, on glue solution, 7
Adamson, Wm., method of, for removing hydrocarbons from substances which have been treated therewith, 84-86
—— —— method of, for treating substances with hydro carbon vapor for the purpose of extracting oils, fats, etc., 79-82
—— —— method of, for treating substances with liquid hydrocarbons for the purpose of extracting oils, fats, etc., 82-84
—— —— and Simonis, Chas. F. A., apparatus of, for extracting bones with benzine, 76-79
Adhesive paste, 264
Adulterations of glue, determination of, 214, 215
Agar-Agar, 12, 201, 202
Air-bladders, 16, 41
—— bleaching glue in the, 141
—— drying the cakes of glue in the, 64
Alabaster, 244
—— cement for, 242
Albumen paste, 265, 266
—— —— use of, for clarifying glue liquor, 54
Alum cement, 228
—— —— effect of, on glue solution, 7
—— —— use of, for clarifying glue liquor, 54
—— —— —— —— preserving paste, 257
Amber, resinous cement for, 229
American cement for jewelers, 252
American glue, analysis of, 207
Ammonium sulphate, use of, in drying glue, 72, 73
Animal charcoal, bleaching glue with, 142
—— —— bones for the manufacture of, 107
—— —— carbonization of bones for, 108-112
—— —— decolorizing glue liquor with, 55
—— —— manufacture of, 112, 113
—— —— yield of, 113
—— skin, constitution of, 17, 18
Antiseptics for the preservation of glue-stock, 30
Arabin, conversion of metarabin into, 271
Arabol-gum, preparation of, 270
Ash, burning bones to, 117-119
Bacteriology, use of gelatine in, 194
Banknote glue, 269
Barium chloride, effect of, on glue solution, 7
Basic calcium phosphate, 120
Beet-root slices, desaccharized, preparation of an adhesive substance from, 270, 271
Belgian retort-furnace for the carbonization of bones, 109-112
Benzine, extracting fat from bones with, 76-92
Billiard balls, compound for, 155, 156
Bleaching glue, methods of, 141-145
—— —— stock, 55, 56
Blood, fresh, use of, for clarifying glue liquor, 54
Blumenthal’s method of preparing dextrine, 260, 261
Boiler for glue boiling, 44
Boiling bones, 74, 75
—— —— duration of, 45
—— —— or cooking glue, 44-52
Bone ash, composition of, 119
—— —— conversion of, into a coarse powder, 119
—— —— decomposition of, by sulphuric acid, 119-125
—— —— kiln for, 117-119
—— —— preparation of, 117-119
—— —— yield of, 119
—— cartilage, composition of, 32
—— cement for, 230
—— crusher, 36
—— gelatine, 170-180
—— —— modern process of preparing, 179, 180
—— -glue, manufacture of, 74-116
—— meal, glue and fat, simultaneous utilization of bones for, 104-113
—— -mill, Crosskill, 36
—— raw materials, 16
—— size, 159, 160
Bones, absorption of sulphurous acid by, 92
—— Adamson and Simonis’ apparatus for extracting, 76-79
—— and cartilages, 31-39
—— apparatus for extracting the fat from, with benzine, 76-94
—— Belgian retort-furnace for the carbonization of, 109-112
—— boiling of, 74, 75
—— burning of, to ash, 117-119
—— buying of, 32
—— carbonization of, 108-112
—— constitution of, 32
—— crushed, sorting of, 36, 37
—— crushing or grinding of, 33-36
—— extraction of, 76-94
—— —— —— phosphates from, 115
—— fatty matters in, 32
—— for the manufacture of animal charcoal, 107
—— honey-combed, 39
—— Leuner’s apparatus for extracting, 90-92
—— lime bath for, 37
—— products obtained in the distillation of, 112
—— Seltsam’s apparatus for extracting, 84-86
—— —— apparatus for extracting, improved by Th. Richter, 88-90
—— simultaneous utilization of, for fat, bone-meal and glue, 104-113
—— —— utilization of, for fat, glue and calcium phosphate, 113-116
—— sorting of, 32, 33, 104, 105
—— sulphurous acid for extracting, 92-94
—— treatment of, with high pressure steam, 105-107
—— utilization of the liquor obtained in the treatment of, with hydrochloric acid, 125-127
—— value of, 32
—— waste of, from the preparation of tinned provisions, 19
Bookbinder’s glue, 12
—— size, 160
Book isinglass, 197
Boric acid, preservation of glue-stock with, 30
Bottles, cracked, cement for, 240, 241
Bouillon tablets, 12
Brazilian isinglass, 199, 200
Briers, D. J., process for the preparation of bone gelatine employed by, 171-179
Brochette, 43
Brushmaker’s cement, 251
Bullock’s feet, 18
—— hide, waste of, 18
—— leather, 30
Burning bones to ash, 117-119
Cakes, cutting glue into, 57-64
—— drying the, 64-73
—— machines for cutting the jelly into, 60-64
—— shape of, 57, 58
—— tools for cutting the jelly into, 59
Calcium chloride, 116
—— metaphosphate, 120, 127
—— phosphate, 115
—— —— fat and glue, simultaneous utilization of bones for, 113-116
Calf leather, 30
—— skin waste, 18
Calves’ feet, 30
—— heads, 18, 30
Carbolic acid, preservation of glue-stock with, 29
—— —— use of, for preserving paste, 257, 258
Carbon disulphide, use of, for extracting bones, 76
Cardboard, paste for, 269
Cartilage, 1
—— conversion of, into glue, 94-104
—— drying of, 114
—— preservation of, 114
—— treatment of, with high-pressure steam, 98
—— yield of glue from, 115
Cartilages and bones, 31-39
Caseine cement which can be kept for a long time, 239
—— cements, 237-240
—— mucilage, 264
—— —— for photographer’s use, 266
—— ordinary technical, preparation of, 238, 239
—— pure, preparation of, 237, 238
Castings, cement for filling in defects in, 246
Cattle, pieces of hide from the lower parts of the limbs of, 30
Cayenne isinglass, 199, 200
Cellular tissue, 1
Celluloid, cement for, 252
Cement resisting acids, 248
—— —— —— very high temperatures, 248
Cements, caseine, 237-240
—— chemical nature of, 219
—— classification of, 218-223
—— for chemical apparatus, 247-249
—— —— —— —— special purposes, 249-252
—— glue and starch, 222, 223
—— glycerine, 242
—— gypsum, 244, 245
—— how to use, 252-255
—— iron, 245-247
—— lime, 223, 243, 244
—— oil, 219, 220, 224-229
—— pastes and mucilages, preparation of, 224-271
—— resinous, 220, 221, 229-233
—— resisting high temperatures, 246
—— rubber and gutta-percha, 222, 233-237
—— water glass, 240-242
Chalk, 243
Charcoal, animal, bleaching glue with, 142
—— —— bones for the manufacture of, 107
—— —— carbonization of bones for, 108-112
—— —— manufacture of, 112, 113
—— —— yield of, 113
—— mixing calcium phosphate with, 124
Chemical apparatus, cements for, 247-249
Chinese isinglass, 201, 202
Chlorbarium, soaking hides in, 20
Chloride of lime, bleaching glue-stock with, 55
Chlorine, bleaching glue with, 141
Chondrin, chemical composition of, 5, 6
—— conversion of, into glutin, 6
—— formation of, 3
—— properties of, 5
—— pure, preparation of, 5
Chrome glue, 153
Clarifying glue liquor, 52-56
—— —— —— apparatus for, 98
—— —— —— vats, 53
Clay crucibles, cracked, cement for, 243
Clearness of glue, definition of, 53
Clock faces, white enameled, cement for, 230
Cloth, cement for, 252
—— paste for attaching, to table tops, 269
Colle franche, 43
Cologne glue, 148
Color mixtures, glue for, 11
—— of glue, definition of, 53
Colored gelatine, 181, 182
Coloring glue, 156
—— matters for gelatine, 181, 182
—— substances, removal of, from glue liquor, 54-56
Combs, hard rubber, cement for, 236
Common salt, effect of, on glue solution, 7
Constitution of glue, 3-6
Conversion of cartilage into glue, 94-104
Cooking, duration of, 44
—— or boiling glue, 44-52
Cooling boxes, 100
—— glue liquor, 100
Corium, 1, 17
Court-plaster, 12, 184, 185
Cox, J. and G., process for the manufacture of gelatine patented by, 166, 167
Crockery, cement for, 236, 237
Crosskill bone mill, 36
Crucibles, cement for, 243
Crude glue, definition of, 3
—— —— preparation of, 43
Culinary purposes, glue for, 12-14
Dark steam glue, 152
Devoulx, cutting apparatus invented by, 62-64
Dextrine mucilage, 267
—— —— preparation of, 259-261
Diamond cement, 229
Distillation of crude phosphorus, 133-135
—— —— phosphorus, 127-132
Drying, acceleration of, 72, 73
—— cakes of glue, 64-73
—— galleries, 68-71
—— house, modern, 71, 72
Drying room, 65
—— —— regulating the temperature of the, 67, 68
East India isinglass, 199
Elastic cement, 234
—— gutta-percha cement, 236
—— masses, glue for, 14
—— paste, 263
Electric furnace for the manufacture of phosphorus, 138-140
Electrical apparatus, cement for, 251, 252
Emery paper, use of glue in the manufacture of, 12
Epidermis, 17
Epsom salt, behavior of glue solution towards, 7
—— —— use of, in drying glue, 72, 73
Evaporating pan, open, 98-100
—— pans, 124
Evaporators, spiral, 100, 101
Extraction of bones, 76-94
Fabrics, water-proofing of, 161-163
Fancy articles, fine, paste for, 265
Fans, gelatine veneers for, 15
Fat, bone meal and glue, simultaneous utilization of bones for, 104-113
—— extraction of, with benzine, 76-92
—— —— —— hydrocarbon vapors, 79-82
—— —— —— liquid hydrocarbons, 82-84
—— glue and calcium phosphate, simultaneous utilization of bones for, 113-116
Fertilizers, utilization of liquors for, 116
Fining, gelatine for, 182
Fish bladders, 1
—— —— glue, 202-204
—— —— —— points to be observed in the manufacture of, 41, 42
—— —— —— raw materials for, 41, 42
—— scales, 16, 42
—— —— preparation of glue from, 203
Fleck’s kiln for burning bones, 118, 119
—— process of accelerating the drying of glue, 72, 73
Flour paste, 256-258, 261, 262
Fluid pastes, 264, 265
Foils, gelatine, 15, 185, 186
Formaldehyde, preservation of glue-stock with, 29, 30
Forming or moulding the glue, 56-64
Formo-gelatine, 193, 194
French mastic, 227
—— putty, 225
Friedberg’s apparatus for clarifying glue liquor, 98
—- —— —— conversion of cartilage into glue, 94-97
Furnace, electric, for the manufacture of phosphorus, 138-140
Galley furnace, 128, 129
Galvanized iron-wire netting, 66
Gelatin, pure, preparation of, 4
Gelatine and glycerine, compound of, 12
—— and products prepared from it, manufacture of, 165-195
—— artificial silk from, 195
—— capsules, 14, 184
—— colored, 181, 182
—— constitution of, 165
—— Cox’s process for the manufacture of, 166, 167
—— foils, 15, 185, 186
—— for fining purposes, 182
—— for photographic printing and photographic purposes in general, 183, 184
—— Jullion and Pirie’s process for the preparation of, 38
—— Nelson’s process for the manufacture of, 166
—— preparation of, from ordinary glue, 182, 183
—— substitute for, 203, 204
—— Swinborne’s improved patented process for the preparation of, 167
—— testing of, 205-217
—— veneers, 15, 186-193
—— yielding tissues, 1
German isinglass, 200
Gilder’s glue, 150
Glass, cement for, 230, 233, 239, 241, 243, 245
—— —— for attaching metal letters to, 249
—— —— —— —— —— to metal, 251
—— mastic cement for, 232
—— oil cement for, 228
—— paper, use of glue in the manufacture of, 12
—— paste for attaching labels to, 270
—— plates, gelatinizing liquors upon, 58, 59
—— upon glass, cement for, 230
—— —— metal, cement for, 230
Glauber’s salt, use of, in drying glue, 72, 73
Gloves, waste from the manufacture of, 43
Glue, acceleration of the drying of, 72, 73
—— addition of mineral substances to, 149
—— American, analysis of, 207
—— and starch cements, 222, 223
—— as a binding agent, 11
—— —— —— joining medium, 10, 11
—— banknote or mouth, 269
—— boiler, Terne’s, 51, 52
—— boiling, boiler for, 44
—— —— convenient apparatus for, 46, 47
—— —— in open jacketed pans, 49, 50
—— —— or cooking, 44-52
—— —— with steam, boiler for, 47-49
—— chemical composition of, 8
—— chrome, 153
—— clearness of, 53
—— Cologne, 148
—— color of, 53
—— coloring of, 156
—— constitution of, 3-6
—— conversion of cartilage into, 94-104
—— cooking, process of, 51
—— crude, definition of, 3
—— —— preparation of, 43
—— cutting the, into cakes, 57-64
—— deduction of the quality of, from indirect properties, 207, 208
—— determination of acidity in, 205, 206
—— —— of adulterations of, 214, 215
—— —— of glutin in, 206, 207
—— —— of moisture in, 205
—— different varieties of, and their preparation, 146-164
—— drying cakes of, 64-73
—— —— room for, 65
—— factory, location of a, 21
—— —— manner of carrying on the work in a, 26-30
—— fat and bone-meal, simultaneous utilization of bones for, 104-113
—— for attaching leather to metal, 153
—— —— culinary and medicinal purposes, 12-14
—— —— elastic masses and as a partial substitute for rubber, 14
—— —— fancy articles, 14, 15
Glue joints in leather driving belts, 163
—— —— —— leather, paper, etc., 153, 154
—— —— —— parchment paper in making sausage skins, 154, 155
—— formation of, 6
—— from various materials, external characteristics of, 6, 7
—— gilder’s, 150
—— holding power of, 147, 148
—— how to make and use, 147
—— in animal organism, 2
—— —— sizing, 12
—— inferior qualities of, 12
—— joiner’s, 146
—— Kissling’s results in testing, 215
—— liquid, 151, 152
—— liquor, apparatus for clarifying, 98
—— —— clarifying the, 52-56
—— —— concentration of, 50
—— —— cooling of, 100
—— —— decolorizing of, with animal charcoal, 55
—— —— instrument for measuring the percentage of glue in, 103
—— measuring the percentage of, in glue liquor, 103, 104
—— methods of bleaching, 141-145
—— moulding or forming of, 56-64
—— nature of, 1-9
—— nets for drying, 66, 67
—— ordinary, preparation of gelatine from, 182, 183
—— parchment, 150
—— Paris, 150, 151
—— patent, 150
—— practical testing of, 215-217
—— principal substances employed as raw material for, 16
—— properties of, and its behavior towards other substances, 6-9
—— raw materials and their preparation for the manufacture of, 16-38
—— results obtained by comparative experiments in testing, 209, 210
—— Russian, 149, 150
—— size, 150
—— solution, behavior of, towards salts, 7, 8
—— steam, 152
—— stock, bleaching of, 55, 56
—— —— dry-limed, 19
—— —— dry, uncured, or salted, 19
—— —— green-limed, 19
—— —— green-salted, 19
—— —— influence of the age of animals on the product from, 20
—— —— limed, washing of, 21-26
—— —— notes in reference to judging, 19, 20
—— —— preparation of, 21-38
—— —— preservation of, 29
—— —— sheds for, 26
—— —— transformation in boiling the, 2
—— —— washer, 22-26
—— substitute for, 203, 204
—— transition stages of, 2
—— uses of, 10-15
—— testing of, 205-217
—— tungstic, 155
—— water-proof, 160
—— yield of, from cartilage, 115
—— —— —— from tannery waste, 18
—— -yielding substance, production of, 2
—— —— tissues, 1
Glutin, conversion of chondrin into, 6
—— determination of, in glue, 206, 207
—— formation of, 3
—— properties of, 4, 5
—— pure, preparation of, 4
Glycerine and glycerine cements, 242
—— —— litharge cement, 242
—— paste, 266
—— —— for office use, 268
—— properties of, 242
Glycocoll, 6
Goat leather, 31
Gray lime, 28
Green waste, liming of, 26, 27
Gum tragacanth, 261
Gutta-percha and rubber cements, 222, 233-237
Gypsum, 244
Gypsum cements, 244, 245
Hager’s diamond cement, 229
Hard rubber cement, 234
—— combs, cement for, 236
Hare skins, 18, 31
Hartshorn, 1
Hayes, S. Dana, analysis of American glue by, 207
Heat-resisting cement, 245
Hectograph mass, 14, 163, 164
Heuzé’s method of preparing dextrine, 261
Hide, transformation in drying the, 2
Hides for glue-stock, classification of, 30, 31
—— soaking of, in chlorbarium, 20
Hoeveller, W. A., apparatus for drying glue invented by, 68-71
—— glue-stock washer of, 22-26
Hog skins, 18
Hollander, 39
Horn, cement for, 232
—— piths, 19
Horses’ hoofs, cement for, 236
Hudson Bay isinglass, 199
Hydraulic works, cement for, 241
Hydrocarbon vapors, extraction of fats, oils, etc., with, 79-82
Hydrocarbons, liquid, extraction of fats, oils, etc., with, 82-84
—— removal of, from substances, 84-86
Hydrochloric acid, treatment of bones with, 37
—— —— utilization of the liquor obtained in treating bones with, 125-127
Ichthyocolle Française, 200, 201
Irish moss, 202
Iron and stone, cement for, 245
—— cement for, 245, 246
—— cements, 245-247
—— pipes, fire-proof cement for, 246
—— pots, cracked, cement for, 246
—— water tanks, cement for, 246
Isinglass, adulteration of, 196, 197
—— and its substitutes, 196-204
—— chemical composition of, 8
—— preparation of, in Russia, 197, 198
—— sources of, 196
—— spurious, 196
—— substitute for, 203, 204
Isinglassine, 201
Ivory, cement for, 230
Jeffrey’s marine glue, 235
Jelly, definition of, 3
—— effect of tannin on, 8
—— machines for cutting the, into cakes, 60-64
—— properties of, 7
—— tools for cutting the, into cakes, 59
—— transformation in boiling the, 2
Jennings’ method for the preparation of fish glue, 202, 203
Jewelers, American cement for, 252
—— cement, 252
Joiners, cement for, 243
—— glue, 146
Jullion and Pirie’s process for the preparation of gelatine, 38
Kid leather, waste from paring, 31
Kiln for burning bones, 117-119
Kissling’s results in testing glue, 215
Knapsack leather, 31
Knife handles, cement for, 231
Label paste, 263
Labels, mucilage for, 263
—— paste for attaching, to glass, porcelain and metal, 270
—— —— for attaching, to polished nickel, 268
—— —— for attaching, to tin, 268
Lamb leather, 31
Leaf isinglass, 197
Leather, cement for, 235, 237
—— driving belts, glue for joints in, 163
—— for glue-stock, classification of, 30, 31
—— glue for, 153, 154
—— —— —— attaching, to metal, 153
—— paste for attaching, to table tops, 269
—— —— —— joining, to pasteboard, 267, 268
—— skins, actual, 17
—— waste, 39-42
—— —— comminution of, 39, 40
Leucine, 6
Leuner’s apparatus for extracting bones, 90-92
Lime and glue cement, 244
—— —— sugar paste, 265
—— bath for bones, 37
—— cements, 223, 243, 244
—— milk of, preparation of, 26, 27
—— precipitation of, by oxalic acid, 54
—— slaked, effect of, on glue solution, 7
—— testing of, 27, 28
Limed glue-stock, washing of, 21-26
Liming green waste, 26, 27
—— waste, 20
Linseed oil and clay cement, 248
—— —— —— manganese cement, 248
Lipowitz’s method of testing glue, 208, 209
Liquid fining gelatine, 182
—— glue, 151, 152
—— sugar and lime paste, 265
Litharge cement, 225
Magnesium sulphate, 116
Manufacture of bone-glue, 74-116
—— —— gelatine, and products prepared from it, 165-195
—— —— phosphorus, 117-140
—— —— skin glue, 43-73
Maps, paste for mounting, 266
Marble, cement for, 242, 251
—— —— for attaching metal letters to, 249
—— oil cement for, 228, 229
Marine glue, 234, 235
Matches, use of glue in the manufacture of, 11
Mastic, 226, 227
—— cement, 226, 227
Medicinal purposes, glue for, 12-14
Meerschaum, cement for, 239
Meta-gelatin, 7
Metal, cement for attaching wood, glass, etc., to, 251
—— glue for attaching leather to, 153
—— letters upon glass, cement for, 230, 249
—— paste for attaching labels to, 270
Metals, cement for, 239
—— —— for uniting, 241
Metarabin, conversion of, into arabin, 271
Mica, cement for, 231, 232
Milk of lime, preparation of, 26, 27
Moisture, determination of, in glue, 205
Mother-of-pearl, glue imitations of, 15
Moulding boxes, 56
—— or forming the glue, 56-64
—— refined phosphorus, 135-137
Mouth glue, 269
Mucilage, 263, 264
—— caseine, 264
—— —— for photographers’ use, 266
—— dextrine, 267
—— for attaching labels to tin, 268
—— —— labels, 263
—— —— office use, 268
—— —— postage stamps, 264
—— preservation of, 259, 260
—— strong, 267
—— tragacanth, 264
Mucilages and pastes, 255-271
—— —— —— for special purposes, 261-271
—— —— pastes and cements, preparation of, 224-271
Muratori and Landry’s method of water-proofing fabrics, 162, 163
Muzmann and Krakowitzer’s method of water-proofing fabrics, 162, 163
Nature of glue, 1-9
Nelson, G., process of, for the manufacture of gelatine, 166
Nets for drying glue, 66, 67
Netting, metallic, 66
—— twine, 66, 67
Neutral potassium tartrate, behavior of glue solution towards, 7
New York isinglass, 198
Nickel, polished, paste for attaching labels to, 268
North American isinglass, 198
Office use, glycerine paste for, 268
—— —— mucilage for, 268
Oil cements, 219, 220, 224-229
Oils, extraction of, with hydrocarbon vapors, 79-82
—— —— —— with liquid hydrocarbons, 82-84
Ornaments, indestructible mass for, 155
Osseine, 1
Oxalic acid, effect of, on glue solution, 7
—— —— precipitation of lime by, 54
Pads, paste for, 270
Paget’s mastic, 227
Pale steam glue, 152
Pan, open evaporating, 98-100
Pans, evaporating, 124
—— open jacketed, 49, 50
—— vacuum, 101-103
Paper bags, paste for, 266
—— colored, use of glue in the manufacture of, 11
—— glue for, 153, 154
—— hangings, glue in the manufacture of, 11
—— paste for, 265
—— —— —— fastening, on tin-foil, 266, 270
Parchment glue, 150
—— paper, glue for, in making sausage skins, 154, 155
—— scraps, 18
Paris glue, 150, 151
Paste, adhesive, 264
—— albumen, 265, 266
—— clean and durable, 268, 269
—— elastic or pliable, 263
—— fluid, 264, 265
—— for attaching cloth or leather to table tops, 269
—— —— —— labels to glass, porcelain and metal, 270
—— —— —— —— to polished nickel, 268
—— —— cardboard, 269
—— —— fastening paper on tin foil, 266, 270
—— —— joining leather to pasteboard, 267, 268
—— —— mounting maps, 266
—— —— pads, 270
—— —— paper and fine fancy articles, 265
—— —— —— bags, 266
—- —— scrap-books, 266, 267
—— —— skins, 267
—— glycerine, 266
—— —— for office use, 268
—— label, 263
—— preparation of, 255
—— preservatives for, 257
—— rules to be observed in the preparation of, 256
—— strong adhesive, 262
—— sugar and lime, 265
—— that will not sour, 262
—— Venetian, 262
Paste-board, paste for joining leather to, 267, 268
Pastes and mucilages, 255-271
—— —— —— for special purposes, 261-271
—— mucilages and cements, preparation of, 224-271
Patent glue, 150
Patriarch isinglass, 197
Permanent white, addition of, to glue, 149
Petroleum, cement to withstand the action of, 231
—— lamps, cement for, 231
Phosphates, extraction of, from bones, 115
Phosphorus, crude, composition of, 131, 132
—— —— distillation of, 133-135
—— —— purification of, 132
—— distillation of, 127-132
—— galley furnace for distilling, 128, 129
—— loss of, 132
—— manufacture of, 117-140
—— —— of, with the assistance of electricity, 138-140
—— operations in the preparation of, 117
—— refined, moulding of, 135-137
—— refining and purifying of, 132-135
—— receivers for, 129
—— removal of, from the receivers, 131
—— residue in the manufacture of, 127
—— sticks, mode of forming, 135-137
—— storing of, 138
Photographers, caseine mucilage for 266
Photographic printing, gelatine for 183, 184
Photo-lithography, use of glue in, 14
Pierres de mastic, 226, 227
Pipes exposed to a red heat, cement for tightening joints of, 241
Plaster of Paris, 244
—— —— —— cement, universal, 245
—— —— —— statues, cement for, 244, 245
Pliable paste, 263
Porcelain, cement for, 231, 239, 240, 241, 243, 245
—— oil cement for, 229
—— paste for attaching labels to, 270
—— sulphur cement for, 232, 233
Postage stamps, mucilage for, 264
Potassium carbonate, behavior of glue solution towards, 7
Printing rollers, compositions for, 157
Putty, 224, 225
Quick lime, 243
Rabbit skins, 18, 31
Rag-engine, 39
Raw materials and their preparation for the manufacture of glue, 16-38
—— —— collection and buying of, 16
—— —— division of, 16
Receivers for collecting phosphorus, 129
—— —— removal of phosphorus from the, 131
Red lead cement, 225
Resinous cements, 220, 221, 229-233
Retort-furnace, Belgian, for the carbonization of bones, 109-112
Retorts, 127, 128
Rochelle salts, behavior of glue solution towards, 7
Rubber and gutta-percha cements, 222, 233-237
—— cement for, 250
—— —— —— chemical apparatus, 248, 249
—— glue as a partial substitute for, 14
Russia, preparation of isinglass in, 197, 198
Russian glue, 149, 150
—— isinglass, 197, 198
—— steam glue, 152
Sahlstrom’s process for preparing a substitute for isinglass, gelatine and glue, 203, 204
Sal ammoniac, effect of, on glue solution, 7
Saltpetre, effect of, on glue solution, 7
Salts, behavior of glue solution towards, 7, 8
Samovey leaf isinglass, 197
Sandpaper, use of glue in the manufacture of, 12
Sausage skins, glue for parchment paper in making, 154, 155
Scheibler’s cement for chemical apparatus, 249
Schneible, J., machine for cutting the jelly into cakes invented by, 60-62
Scrap-books, paste for, 266, 267
Selenite, 244
Seltsam’s apparatus for extracting bones, 84-86
—— —— for extracting bones improved by Th. Richter, 88-90
Serbat’s mastic, 227, 228
Seubert’s apparatus for moulding phosphorus, 135, 136
Sheds for glue-stock, 26
Sheep leather, 31
—— skin waste, 18
Shell lime, 28
Shoemakers’ paste, 258, 259
Siberian purse isinglass, 197
Sieve for sorting crushed bones, 36, 37
Silicate of soda, 240
Silk, artificial, from gelatine, 195
Sinews, 1
Size, 157-160
—— glue, 150
Sizing, glue in, 12
Skin gelatine, 166-170
—— —— modern process of preparing, 167-170
—— glue, classification of operations in the manufacture of, 43
—— —— manufacture of, 43-73
—— -like raw materials, 16
Skins, paste for, 267
—— steeping of, 18
—— used for packing, use of, for glue, 19
Sodium carbonate, behavior of glue solution towards, 7
Soft putty, 225
—— rubber cement, 233, 234
Sounds, 41
Spiral evaporators, 100, 101
Stamping mill for crushing bones, 34, 35
Staple isinglass, 197
Starch and glue cements, 222, 223
—— paste, 255, 256, 261
Steam, apparatus for boiling glue with, 47-49
Steam boiler cement, 250
—— glue, 152
—— high-pressure, treatment of bones with, 105-107
—— pipes, cement for, 250, 251
—— —— oil cement free from lead for, 228
—— —— —— cements for, 228
Steaming bones, 75, 76
Stephenson’s oil cement, 228
Stick mastic cement, 232
Stone lime, 28
Stove plates, cracked, cement for, 246
Stoves, black cement for, 246
Stratena, 252
Straw, use of, as a filter, 44
Sugar and lime paste, 265
Sulphate of alumina, use of, for clarifying glue liquor, 54
—— —— baryta, addition of, to glue, 149
Sulphuric acid, decomposition of bone ash by, 119-125
Sulphurous acid, absorption of, by bones, 92
—— —— bleaching glue with, 143-145
—— —— glue-stock with, 55, 56
—— —— dilute, treatment of bones with, 38
—— —— generation of, 93, 94
—— —— process for extracting bones, 92-94
—— —— solution, apparatus for the production of, 143, 144
Surrons, 31
Swinborne’s improved patented process for the preparation of gelatine, 167
Table tops, paste for attaching cloth or leather to, 269
Tannery waste, yield of glue from, 18
Tannin as a test for the presence of gelatine, 165
—— effect of, on glue solution, 8
—— removal of, from leather waste, 39-41
Tendons, 1
Terne’s apparatus for the generation of sulphurous acid, 94
—— glue boiler, 51, 52
Terra-cotta articles, cement for, 232
Testing glue and gelatine, 205-217
Tin foil, paste for fastening paper on, 266, 270
Tin paste for attaching labels to, 268
Tires, cement for, 250
Tools for cutting the jelly into cakes, 59
Tortoise shell, cement for, 232
—— —— glue imitations of, 15
Toys indestructible mass for, 155
Tragacanth, 261
—— mucilage, 264
Transition stages of glue, 2, 3
Tub-size, manufacture of, 158, 159
Tungstic glue, 155
Turners, cement for, 229, 230
Twine netting, objections to, 66, 67
Under skin, 17
Uses of glue, 10-15
Vacuum pans, 101-103
Vasa lymphatica, 1
Vats, clarifying, 53
Veneers, gelatine, 15, 186-193
Venetian paste, 262
Walls, damp, marine glue for, 235
Wash basins, cement for, 225, 226
Washing drum, 22
Waste, green, liming of, 26, 27
—— liming of, 20
—— putrefaction of, 20, 21
Water-glass and water-glass cements, 240-242
—— —— constitution of, 240
Water-proof cement, 227
—— —— glue, 160
—— proofing fabrics, 161-163
—— —— wrapping paper, 160, 161
—— tanks, iron, cement for, 246
Weavers’ looms, worn-out hinges from, 30
Weidenbusch’s method of testing glue, 211-213
Whalebone, cement for, 232
Whale glue, 204
Whip leather, 30
White-lead, addition of, to glue, 149
Wood, cement for, 230, 239, 240
—— —— —— attaching metal letters to, 249
—— —— —— —— to metal, 251
Wooden vessels, insoluble cement for, 233
Wrapping paper, water-proof, 160, 161
Zinc plates, gelatinizing liquors upon, 58, 59
—— white cement, 226
—— addition of, to glue, 149