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General Brock

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Title page

THE MAKERS OF CANADA

GENERAL BROCK

BY

LADY (Matilda Ridout) EDGAR

EDITION DE LUXE

TORONTO MORANG & CO., LIMITED 1904

Entered according to Act of the Parliament of Canada in the year 1904, by Morang & Co., Limited, in the Department of Agriculture

PREFACE

Among the men of action who are entitled to be called makers of Canada, Sir Isaac Brock may well take a prominent place. He came to Canada in 1802, and gave ten years of his life to the country in which he was called to serve. Both in a civil and a military capacity he filled a post requiring unique qualities of head and heart. That the distinction he won was not ephemeral is proved by the honour in which his name is still held, although nearly a century has passed since he laid down his life on Queenston Heights.

England has been served well by her soldiers in many lands, and is not ungrateful to those who have built up her empire. At critical times in her history the right man has appeared on the scene possessing the force of character needed for special work. Such a man was Isaac Brock. He entered the English army at the close of the eighteenth century, when the service was at its lowest ebb. Fortune placed him under the command of such enlightened men as Sir Ralph Abercromby and General Stewart, and the lessons he learned from them he afterwards put to good use. When, in 1812, the long-smouldering enmity between the United States and England burst into the flame of war, and Canada was the battleground, he entered upon the defence of the country entrusted to his charge with an indomitable spirit. With very inefficient means at his disposal, he used effectively what came to his hand. He took the untrained militia of Upper Canada and made of them a disciplined soldiery. He taught the youth of the country a lesson in courage and patriotism, and with infinite patience, tact, and judgment, he led them through their first days of trial. By his contemporaries Sir Isaac Brock was looked upon as the saviour of Canada, and time has not tarnished the lustre of his fame.

CONTENTS

CHAPTER I

HIS BIRTHPLACE

CHAPTER II

SERVICE ABROAD—HOLLAND

CHAPTER III

SERVICE ABROAD—THE BALTIC

CHAPTER IV

IN CANADA

CHAPTER V

UPPER AND LOWER CANADA—1802

CHAPTER VI

MILITARY POSTS

CHAPTER VII

PREPARATIONS FOR WAR

CHAPTER VIII

OLD QUEBEC

CHAPTER IX

AFFAIRS IN EUROPE, 1808

CHAPTER X

POLITICS IN QUEBEC

CHAPTER XI

QUEBEC AND NIAGARA

CHAPTER XII

1811 IN CANADA AND EUROPE

CHAPTER XIII

THE NEW GOVERNOR

CHAPTER XIV

GATHERING CLOUDS

CHAPTER XV

CANADA'S DEFENCE

CHAPTER XVI

ON THE FRONTIER

CHAPTER XVII

A VIGOROUS COMMANDER

CHAPTER XVIII

BROWNSTOWN AND MAGUAGA

CHAPTER XIX

DETROIT

CHAPTER XX

THE ARMISTICE

CHAPTER XXI

CONSEQUENCES OF ARMISTICE

CHAPTER XXII

QUEENSTON HEIGHTS

INDEX

MAP OF THE NIAGARA FRONTIER

MAP OF THE DETROIT FRONTIER

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