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Gem-Stones and Their Distinctive Characters

TABLE VIII

Reading edition

Degrees of Hardness of Gem-Stones

5. Kyanite (5–7), apatite, lapis lazuli

5½. Enstatite, beryllonite, sphene

6. Opal, moonstone, turquoise, diopside

6½. Spodumene, peridot, garnet (demantoid), benitoite, idocrase, epidote, axinite, jade (nephrite)

7. Iolite, quartz, tourmaline, jade (jadeite)

7¼. Garnet (hessonite, pyrope)

7½. Beryl, garnet (almandine), zircon, phenakite, euclase, andalusite

8. Topaz, spinel

8½. Chrysoberyl

9. Corundum

10. Diamond

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