INDEX

A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Aarlberg Pass, 333 Abderrahmen I., mosque of, 83 Acorns as food, 212 Acuña, Historiæ quoted, 301-2 Adozno, 332 Aecius, Sueve, 28-29 Africanus, Scipio, 13 Agriculture— Agricultural Syndicate of Coruña, 172; need for knowledge, 179; the Gallegan plough, 212-13; carts, 213; fields of Noya, 240-41 Aguiar, 2-3, 9-10, 178, 195; on Gallegan dulness, 178 Aguilar y Torrea, Don Antonio, 270 Aimerico, 69 Alanes, 29 Alba River, 255 Alcala de Henares, 265 note Aldrede, quoted, 54 note Alexander III., Pope, 77 Alexander IV., Pope, 67 Alfonso I., 301 Alfonso II., el Casto, 62, 271 Alfonso VI., 94, 101, 279 Alfonso VII., 124, 195 Alfonso VIII., 317, 318 Alfonso X., el Sabio— Cantigas of, 44-46, 52, 54-57, 205; will of, 50 Alfonso of Portugal, 282 Alfred and Orosius, 30-33 Alhambra, the, 328 Allariz, church of, Santiago, 295; mentioned by Ptolemy, 295-96 Almanzor, 42-43, 200 Alonso, Sr. Benito F., quoted, 26, 76, 290 and note Altamira, castle of, 232-33 Alvarez, Jacome, 150 Alvarez, Sr. Eugenie, 293 Ambia, family of, 296 Ambrose, St., 39 America, South— Immigration into, 174-76, 247 and note; herds of, 214; rock-drawings, 274 Amiens Cathedral, 98 note, 109; statues, 122 Amil, Villa-, 6, 7, 136 Anastasius the Librarian, quoted, 75-76 Ancares, Sierra de, 18 Ancient Britons, poetry of the, 185 Andalusia, 6; socialism, 175, 184; education, 178; mule-breeding, 180; students of, 192 Anderson, Jos., 68 Andrade, family of, 314 Andrade, Fernán Peréz de, Sarcophagus, 312 Andrew, Bishop, 226 Angeles, Juan de, 293 Ansurio, Bishop, Sarcophagus, 337 Antealtares, convent of, 104 Antela, lake of, 20 Antelo, Andreo, 103 Antiquarians of Scotland Society, 68, 274-75 Antoninus, 223, 290 Apacius, 219 Aquada, 321 Aquasantas, 296 Aquitaine, trouvadores of, 55 Arabs in Galicia, 301 Aragon, architecture of, 81 Arbo, 286 Arcade, 269 Arcadius, 15, 31 Arch, the horseshoe, 82-84, 331; circular, 84-85 Archæological monuments of Galicia, 42 Archæological Museum, Santiago, 205 Archæological Society of Orense, 26; of Pontevedra, 262, 274 Architecture of Galicia, 78-93 Mudejar, 80-81, 331; Byzantine, 82; Spanish—the horseshoe arch, 82-84, 331; the circular arch, 84-85; two streams of influence, 86-87; the Capital—sculptured capitals, 126-135; favourite subjects, 126; plain, of English cathedrals, 126-27; foliage, 127-28; scalloped, 131; Corbels, 238; the rectangular apse, 284; Gallegan-Gothic, 303; Visigothic,332 Arellano, Ramirez de, 302 Arenas, the Crucifix of, 290 Arezzo, 6; MSS of Etheria, 36 Argalo, 243 Argentina— Development, 153; emigration to, 174-75 Arianism in Galicia, 29, 84, 86, 294, 303 Armijo, Marquis de la Viga de, 268 Arosa, 219 Arosa, Ria de, 17, 254, 255 Arraduca, 295 Art, lay schools of thirteenth century, 129-30 Arteago, Señor, collection, 208 Artisans, corporations of, 81 Asclepiades, 10 Asia, Central, mud-ovens of, 241 Astorga, 294 Asturias, 17; horses, 214; bears, 215; trade, 344 Atatiar, 349 Ataulf, 86 Augustines, the, 72 Augustus, S., 15, 31-32 Augustus, towers of, Padron, 230 Autun Cathedral, 114 Avalos, Gaspar, 255 Avitus I. and II., 39 Ayerbe, Marquesa de, her book, 271-272 Ayerbe, Marquis de, 271 note Ayras, Juan, 53 note Babus, the, 6 Bacchiarius, monk, 39 Balearic Isles, 170, 216 Ball, Robert, 207 Banda— Church of Santa Comba, 329-32; village, 332-33; Roman baths, 353 Barbeito, Juan de, 256 Barca, Hamilcar, 13 Barcelona, 169-70, 192 Barrows, 6 Bartlett, Mr., 157 note Barveron, Mount, 339-40 Basque language in Galicia, 4, 242 and note Basques, the, 192 Baths, Roman, 331, 353; medicinal, 353-55 Bayona, 255, 278; Colegiata, 284; the Assembly held, 292 Bazán, Emilia Pardo, 188 note, 357 and note Bearny, Viscount de, 266 Bedoza, lectures, 193 Bellini, Mariano, 272 Benedict XIV., 284 Bentrazes, Palazio de, 325-26 Berceo, Gonzalo de, 44 Bergidensis, 34 Berigel, Archbishop, 235 Berlin, 278; Ethnographical Museum, 273 Bermúdez, Cean, 138 Bermudo III., 195 Bernard, Archbishop, tomb, 149-50 Bernard, John H., 36 and note Bernardo, 98 Berni, 98 note Besada, Señor, 18 Betanzos— Churches of, 88 note, 310-12; history, 308-9; the Fiesta de Caneiros, 309; Bravio, 310; Nuestia Señora del Caneiro, 310; ancient caverns, 311; church of Santiago, 311-12; San Francisco, 312 Bibalatarin, 83 Bibilis, the, 22 Bibles, manuscript, 195 Bilbao, 218 Biscay, Bay of, 17, 153-54; lampreys, 219 Blanco, Sr. Romero, 247 Boabdil, 205 Bætica, 15 Boissier, quoted, 40 Bokhara, synagogues of, 265 Bologna University, 90 Boneval, Bernal de, 53 note Boniface VIII., 54 Borrow, George, 75; translation of the Bible, 4; on Sir John Moore, 157; quoted, 176; in Padron, 222; on the Franciscan convent, Lugo, 306 Bosworth, Joseph, translation of Orosius, 30-31 Botafumeiro, 72-75 Boulders, rocking, 7 Bourgogne, sculptured foliage, 129 Braga, 1, 31, 39, 294, 296; Church Council, 226, 301; cathedral, 291 Braga, Theophilo, 3 and note 2, 55 Brambach, W., 44 Bravio, 310 Brest, 154 Bretons, 8 Bridge of Pines, Granada, 83-85 Bridget, St., 69 Briga, the Celtic word, 152 Brigantium, 14 British Museum, 68 Brunelleschi, 90, 91 Brutus, Decimus, “Callaicus,” 8; in Spain, 13-14, 20-21 Buckle, 78, 79 Buenos Ayres, 153 Bull-fights, 170, 252 Burgas, Las, 293 Burgos, 171, 266; Cathedral, 93; the Crucifix, 290 Byzantine Art, 81; frescoes, 123 Cabbage, the, 348-49 Cabe, the, 334-35 Cadiz, 13; Tower of Hercules, 162; emigration, 177 Cæsar, Julius, in Spain, 2, 3, 7, 8, 10, 14-15; in Britain, 32-33 Cæsar’s Bridge, 228 Cairuan Grand Mosque, 84-85 Calaicos, term, 9 Caldas de Reyes springs, 355 Cale, 9 Calixtus II., Codex of, 63-65, 73, 94, 96, 99 and note, 301 Calybe, the, 22 Calyphate, the, 43 Cambden, William, 11 Cambiadores, Hermandad de, 52 Cambre, 312-14 Camelli, Pedro, 343 Campo Santo, 161-62 Campo, Sr. E., 273 Campomanes, Count of, 179-80 Cana, Pay de, 53 note Canadian Rockies, 319 Cangas, 277 Cano, Adolfo, 228 Canterbury Cathedral, capitals, 127; sculpture, 131 Capas de junco, 203 Capilla de Las Animas, 198-99 Carballo baths, 354 Carboeiro, Monastery of, 195 Cardiff, trade with Galicia, 245, 344 Cardoso, Jorge, 28 Carlos III., 218 Carlsruhe, 299 Carmelite convent, Santiago, 205 Carmelites, 227 Carnac, J. H. Rivett, 273 Carnivals, 203 Carracedo, Cistercian monastery, 33 Carrara marble, 161 Carriarico, Sueve, 289, 294 Carril, 201; oysters, 219 Carthaginians, the, 12, 13; coins, 206 Cartwheels, singing, 213, 233, 241 Casa da Moura, 247 Casanova, Fernandez, 95, 96, 132 Casanova, Sofia, 184 Casares, Dr. Miguel Gil, 144 Casas y Novoa, Fernando de, 93, 105 Cassiterides, the, identification, 11-12, 278 Castelar, Emilio quoted, 185 Castille, education, 177; language of, 188 Castillo de Mos, 268-73, 355 Castro de la Rocha, the, 223 Castro, Filippo de, portrait, 196; bust, 234-35, 251 Castro, Juana de, 324 Castro, King, 203 Castro, Rosalia, nature of her poetry, 103, 182-83; her life, 184; Follas Novas, 184; Cantares Gallegas, 184, 189; Failde on, 184; the harp with two strings, 185; a short poem translated, 186; burial, 187; influence on the Gallegan language, 188; the “chirrio,” 213; the house where she died, 229 Castros, 6, 232-3 Catalina de Sandoval y Roja, 298-99 Catalina, Infanta, 73 Cataluña, 6 Catedral Vieja, the, 106, 132 Cathedrals, origin of, 89-90 Catherine of Aragon, 69 Catherine of Leon, 116 Cattle-breeding, 179-80 Cauca, town of, 4; the term Cauca, 4-5 Caumont, influence, 78 and note Cea, 319, 320, 324-25 Cebrero, hill of, 22; hospital and church, 176-77; wood of, 217 Celanova, 294, 325, 329; Benedictine monastery, the drive to, 325-27; carved stalls, 327; sarcophagi, 327; relics, 327-28; the Eremita de San Miguel, 328-29 Celis, Juan de, 256 Celles Cathedral, 97 Celts in Galicia, 5-12, 244 Censers, swinging, 72-76 Censorius, Count, 29 Cerviño, Antonio, 178 Cesures, 228 Chain of St. James, 66 Champagne, Count, 52 Charcoal fires, 191-92 Chariño, Payo Gomez, 262-63 Charles III., 192, 315 Charles of Orleans, 52 Chartres Cathedral, 109; windows, 115; statues, 122; portico, 283 Chestnut, the, 344 Chili, emigration to, 175 Chinas, 210 Chinese early writings, 273 Chirimias, the, 75 and note Chirrio, 213 Chocolate of Santiago, 191 Christchurch, Bournemouth, 115 Christian Art, symbolic character, 108-9 Church, the, influence in the Middle Ages, 79-80 Churriguera, José, 93; style of, 93, 105, 106 Ciceron, Sr. Ricardo Blanco, collection of, 205-9, 353 Cies, the, 277-78 Cimbri, the, 10 Cimmerians, 10 Cinania, 14 Cirencester, 33 Civitas Limicorum, 21, 25, 26 Clarions of Santiago, 75 and note Claudia, poet, 15 Clavigo, 99, 311 Clement IV., 67 Clement, St., 72 Cluny, Monastery of, 88; monks, 97, 128 Cluny Museum, 68, 150 Coins, ancient, 206-7, 223, 233 Colegiata de Iria, 226 Colegiata de Santa Maria Vigo, 278 Colegio de Santa Cruz, Toledo, 138 Colegio de San Jerónimo, 200 Columbus, La Gallega, 22 Combarro, 265-67 Compostela, Pedro de, 47 Compostela, Santiago de. See Santiago. Congress, Catholic, at Munich, 43; Eucharistic, at Lugo, 306 Conjo, Church of, 62 Conques Cathedral, 96 Constantine, 81 Constantinople, 81-82 Consul, Francisco, 346 Contractus, Hermanus, 44, 45 Cordova, 5; Grand Mosque, 43, 83, 85-86; bronze work, 106 Corn-rent, Ramiro’s, 98-99 Cornide, Sr. Joseph, 11, 217, 219, 220 Cornwall, cup-marks, 274 Coruña— Brigantia, 1, 14, 152, 191; province of, 152; Tower of Hercules, 154, 161-63; harbour, 154-55, 171; glass-covered verandahs, 155-56; gardens of San Carlos and tomb of Moore, 156-58; Campo Santo, 161-162; Francis Drake, 163-64; Church of St. George, 164; fishing industry of, 164-66; the making of ice, 165-166; chocolate factories, 166; the poor of, 166-69; the “Little Sisters of Charity,” 167-69; tobacco factories, 169; streets, 170; social life, 170; the Assembly, 170-71; churches, etc., of, 171; waterworks, 177; bulls of, 214; commercial importance, 277 Costina, Mount, 245 Credrie, 207 Cremation, 7 Crimea, vine-growing in, 264 Cristal, the name, 326 Cro-Magnon, 5 Cuba— Trade with Spain, 166, 170; Gallegans in, 183; and Rosalia Castro, 187 Cubillas, the, 83, 85 Cuelos, Juan de los, 258 Cueva de los Letreros, 5 Cueva, Juan Muñoz de la, 290 Cup-markings, 273-75 Customs in Galicia— The Mantilla, 199; water-carrying, 202; a wedding, 202-3; carnivals, 203; a village festival, 230; animals in dwelling-houses, 241-42; wrestling, 243; excursions or Romerias, 248; Holy Week ceremonies, 235, 249-51; use of umbrellas, 269; funerals, 307; use of mica, 326 Cypress tree, the, 325 Dalmatius, Bishop of Compostela, 97 Dante, 76 Daroca, 81 de Voguë, 185 Denmark, rock-writings of, 274 Dias, Pastor, 188 note Didron, 108, 109 and note; on iconography, 122 Diomedes, King, 278 Dionisius, monk, MS. of, 122 Diurno, the, of Ferdinand I., 194-95 Dogson, Prof. of Oxford, 242 Dolmens, 6, 246, 247; on coast of Noya, 232 Dominguez, Fernando, 313 Dominicans, 227 Dorchester Church, Oxfordshire, 115 Drake, Sir Francis, 163-64, 201 Drowning, prevalence in Spain, 169 Dublin Museum, torques, 207, 353 Duero, 15 Durando, Guillermo, 46 Eadmer, 47 Easter Sunday markets, 251 Ecuador, population, 176 Education in Galicia, 177-78; Institutos, 197 Edward I., 76 Egas, Enrique, 138-39 Einsiedeln, 67 El Monteiro, 296 Elizabeth, Queen, 201, 266 Emigration from Galicia, causes, 172-77; Ford on, 177; evils of, 178-79; home-sickness of the emigrant, 183 England— Pilgrims to Santiago from, 76; and Padron, 222-23; English at Vigo, 277; English enterprise in Galicia, 315-16 English cathedrals, plain capitals, 126-127, 131 Enrique II., 76 Enrique III., 260 Enriquez, Manuel Curros, 326 Eo, the, 22, 299 Epiphanius, S., 28 Eremita de San Miguel, 328-29, 332 Escos, 340 Escurial Collection, 3; library, 47 Estremadura— Emigration, 117; mule-breeding, 180; pigs, 212 Estudio Viejo, the, 192 Etheria, story of, 33-38 Etruscan terra-cottas, 5-6 Eucalyptus, the, 345 Eucharistic Congress at Lugo, 306 Eugenius IV., 283 Eulogius, S., 28 Euphemia, Santa, 290-91 Eusebius of Cæsarea, 29 Evans, discoveries, 5 Fabius, Quintus, 13 Faciundo, San, 325 Factories, need for, in Galicia, 180 Failde, his book on Galicia, 178-81; on Rosalia Castro, 184, 187; on the Gallegan character, 185 Famiano, San, 317 Fegueroa, Marquis of, 52 Feijoó, cited, 50-51, 296 Ferdinand I., 194 Ferdinand II., 279 Ferdinand III., 177, 263 Ferdinand VI., 315 Ferdinand and Isabella, foundation of the Hospital Real, 136-37 Ferdinand of Leon, 282 Fernandez, Froila, 271 Fernando, King, 73 Férotin, Father Marius, 36, 37, 38 Férotin, M. Macias, 195 Ferrandez, Sr. Anton, 5 Ferreiro, José, 251 Ferreiro, Lopez, 24, 95 note, 96, 173 Ferrer, Mauro Castella, 68-69, 223 Ferrara, Ricobaldo de, 46 Ferro, Miguel, 71 Ferrol harbour, 22; oysters, 219; fortifications, 314-15; arsenal, 315-16 Fiesta de Caneiros, 309 Figueroa, Emmanuel Bonaventuræ, 196 Figueroa, Marquis of, quoted, 187 Filgueira, 287 Finisterre, Cape, 14, 17, 217, 245 Fish of Galicia— Sardine industry, 217-18; anchovy, 218; salted cod, 218; lamprey, 219, 335; turbot, 219; oysters, 219-220; scallops, 220; cod, 220; salmon, 220; mullet, 220-21; trout, 221 Fishermen’s League of Pontevedra, 255-256 Fita cited, 223 Flacila, 15 Flamenco, Pedro, 103 Flax-growing, 345-46 Florence, Duomo, 91 Florez, cited, 8-9, 163 Fonseca, Archbishop, 69, 106, 192, 193, 225; will of, 195; portrait, 196 Fonseca, Medical College, 193 Ford, 192; on emigration, 177 Forum Limicorum, the, 26-27 France, 229; pilgrims from, 71-72; French troops at Tuy, 280 Frances, St., 69 Francis I., 91 Francis of Assisi, St., 55, 305 Franciscan monastery, Pontevedra, 262 Frari, Church of the, Venice, 305 Freira, 287 French language, 54-55 Fruime, 45 Froila, Sarcophagus of, 304, 329 Fructuoso, 195 Fructuosus, St., 39, 40 and note—42 Fruime, Cura de, 188 Fuencaliente, 5 Gaibor, J., 293 Gaita, the, 294 Galaico-Portuguese language, 55 Galba, 13 Galicia— History, 1-16; the term “Galicia,” 8-9; boundaries, 17; configuration, 18; climate, 18-19; vegetation, 19-20; rivers, 20-22; harbours, 22; gardens, 22-23; first golden age of Galicia, 24-38; her second golden age, 49-59; language, 50-59, 187-88; architecture, 78-93; taxation, 173, 179; education, 177-178; cattle-breeding, 179-80; mule-breeding, 180; absence of factories in, 180; morals, 181; usury, 181; trovadors of, 188; coinage, 206; minerals, 233, 353-55; monasteries, 317-42; trees, fruit, and flowers, 343-51; livestock, see that title; fish of, see that title Gallegan arms, 22 Gallegan, the— Home-sickness, 253; bravery, 356; stupidity, 356-57 Gallegos, the, 8-9 Gamurrini, M., discovery of, 36-38 Gandara, springs, 355 Garcia, Abbot, 317 Garcia, King, 287 Gautier, Léon, 56 Gelmirez, Archbishop, 54, 106, 149, 199, 280; book of, 62-63, 65; palace of, 134-35; his mint, 135 Geographical Society, the, 196 Georgia, 4 Geraldus, 207 German characteristics, 153 Geyer, Paul, 36 Ginzo, the, 20 Ginzo de Limia, 26 Giotto, 90 Girardo, 63 Gold, ancient objects of, 206-9; torques, 207-8, 233 Gomez de la Torre, Bishop, 283 Gomez-Morreno, Sr., 83, 84 note Gonzalez, Amaro, diary, 201 and note Gonzalez, Gomez, 147; tomb in Sar, 150 Gonzalez, Pedro, 258 Good Friday customs, 250 Gothic architecture, rise of, 88-90; symbolic character, 90-91; periods, 92 Goths in Galicia, 301 Granada— Bridge of Pines, 83-84; art of, 87; conquest, 136; university, 192 Grandmaison, 292 Granite houses, 266, 269; amount of granite in Pontevedra, 268; a granite quarry, 269; granite villages, 320 Gratian, Emperor, 223 Greco, “St. Francis of Assisi,” 297 Greek churches, absence of statues, 122 Greek colonies, traces in Galicia, 10-11, 243, 278 Greek types of women, 246 Gregorian Chant, the, 267 Gregory the Great, St., 45 and note, 67 Guadalete River, the, 158 Guadalquivir, burning the bridge, 262-263 Guillen, Master, works, 102-3, 138, 140 Guina, peak of, 18 Handmills, 7 Hannibal, 13, 22 Hasan Ali, Abul, 205 Hedgehogs, 216 Hedges of granite, 268; of blackberries, 268-69 Helda, Donna Sancha Roca, 259 Henry II., 77 Herbon, Monastery of, 227-28, 230 Hercules, Isthmus of, 5; Pillar of, 12; Tower of, 12 Hermanricus II., 29 Herodotus, 10, 11, 206 Herrera, architect, 298 Herrero, 92 Hesiod, 212 Himilcon, expedition of, 11 Holanda, Cornelius de, 259 Honorius, Emperor, 15, 31 Hospital de San Lazaro, Sar, 150-51 Hospital de San Roque, 205 Hospital Real, the— Foundation, 136-37; architecture, 137; statuary, 137-38; cloisters, 138-39; chapel, 139-42; sculptures, 140-42; belfry, 142; decadence, 142; the nuns of St. Vincent de Paul, 142-43; the kitchen, 143; efficiency, 143-44; Philip II. at, 201 Hot springs of Orense, 288-89 Houses, Portuguese and Spanish compared, 287. See also Granite Huerta y Vega, Manuel de la, cited, 8 Hugo of Porto, 63 Hugo, Victor, 74 Hundred Maidens, legend of the, 309, 311 Iberians, the, 4, 5, 244 Ice, making of, 165-66 Iconoclasts, 82 Idatius, Bishop, 4— Birthplace, 25-28; and Aecius, 28-29; Chronicles, 29-30, 284 Ildefrede, Abbot, 61, 203 Immaculate Conception, the, 47-48 Incas, the, 265 Incense, first use of, 72 and note, 73; the censer of Santiago, 72-75 India, rock-inscriptions, 274 Inquisition, the, medal of, 263; and Sarmiento, 265 Inscriptions— Of Limia, story of, 26-27; Roman, 223, 243-44, 306; cup-marks, 273-75; on the stone at Rocas, 341 Institutos, 197 Inverness, rock-drawings, 275 Ireland— Poets of, 51 and note; art in, 127-28; emigration, 173, 177; the potato famine, 179; torques of gold, 207-8; “cup and ball” drawings, 273 Iria, 61, 223 Iron instruments, absence of, 7 Isabel of Granada, abbess, 205 Isabel, St., 69 Isabel, Queen, 73 Isidore, St., cited, 8, 9; death of, 40; writings, 86 Italicus, Silicus, 10 Italy— Emigration, 175-76; oxen of, 212 James, St.— Tomb of, 42-43, 52; legend of, 60-63, 178, 223-24, 226-27; ceremonies of the pilgrimage, 66-68; representation in the Pórtico de Gloria, 114; the festival, 212 Janza, Church of, 228 Jehan de Chartres, 53 note Jerome, St., Chronicles, 25-26; and Idatius, 28; history, 29; translation of the Scriptures, 32 Jerusalem, the journey to, 24-25 Jesuit College, Monforte, 297-98 Jesuits, the, 22 Jet images of Compostela, 66-68 Jewish burial ground, 295 Jews in Spain, 268, 295 John X., Pope, 65 John of Gaunt, 76 John, St., 28 Joseph Bonaparte, 292 Joyce, Book of Leinster, 207 Juan Arias, Archbishop, 66 Juan, Bishop of Seville, 54 Juan de Briena, 69 Juan de Granada, 205 Juan de Lares, 295 Juan II., 69 Juana, Donna, 260 Jubainville, cited, 5, 8, 10 note Julius VI., Pope, 284 Junquera de Ambia, 296 Justinian, Emperor, 82 Justino, 10 Kashab hill, Tangier, 118 Keller, Dr. Fernando, 67 Kent, 33 “King of Galicia,” title of, 1 Kirkcudbrightshire, cup-markings of, 274-75 Kirker Museum, Rome, 68 König Fredrick August, the, 153 La Virgen de la Esclavitude, 225-26 La Virgen del Cristal, 326 Labrada, 346 Lago, Señor Manuel, of Lugo, 281 Laino, reed hats of, 350 Lambert, Father A., of Lemberg, 38 Lamperez, quoted, 92-93, 98, 236 Lancaster, Duke of, 295 Land question in Galicia, 175 Landino, 194 Landoso, 20 Language of Galicia, 50-59, 187-88 Las Burgas, Orense, 288-89 Las Sarmientas, 266 Latin language, the, 53-55 Le Play, cited, 181 League of Fishermen, Pontevedra, 255-56 Lemos, Courts of, 297, 298, 302 Leo X., Pope, 75, 267, 283 Leo the Isaurian, 82 Leon, 17, 312 Leon, Sir Cabeza, 205, 357 Leonora, wife of Edward I., 76 Leovigild, 16 Lerez, the, 255, 264-65 Libredon, 61 Ligurians, the, 5 Lima Cathedral, 265 Lima of Peru, the, 21 Lima, Ponte de, 26 Limace or Lunace, 207-8 Limia River, the, 13, 20-21 Limia, town of, 25-26 Limicos, city of, 26 Lincoln Cathedral, 98 note, 280 Linen trade of Galicia, 345-46 “Little Sisters of Charity,” 167-69 Livestock of Galicia— Pigs, 210-12; poultry, 212; oxen, 212-14; horses and mules, 214 and note, 15; goats and deer, 215; wolves and bears, 215; hares and rabbits, 215-16; owls, bats, muskrats, 216; wild cats, 216-17; birds, 217 Lodoselo, 26, 27 Logo Cathedral, 293 Lope de Vega, 178 Lopez, Bishop Juan, 259 note Lopez de Mendoza, Archbishop, 236 Lorenzo, Bishop of Orense, 289 Los Trangueiros, 255 Louis VII., 69 Louis XI., 102 Louth, county of, 300 Louvre collection of coins, 207 Lucullus, 13 Lugo, 1, 21, 22; wolves of, 215; pheasants, 217; councils, 226, 301; walls, 300; history, 300-1; convent of San Francisco, frescoes, 305; cloisters, 305-6; Roman remains, 306; the Eucharistic Congress, 306; market day, 307; flax-growing, 345; sulphur springs, 354; Roman baths, 353 Lugo Cathedral— Pórtico, 282; Exposition of the Blessed Sacrament, 301-3; style, 303-4; sarcophagus of Froila, 304; the “Virgin with the Large Eyes,” 304-5 Luna, Rodrigo de, 226 Lusitania, 8, 13, 14 Lydian coins, 206 Macaulay, 276 Macdonald, Dr., 206 Machado, José, 194 Macias, Dr. Marcelo, 21, 25 Macias el Enamorado, 52; poems of, 57-59, 182; birthplace, 230 Macineira, Sr., 7 M’Kinley, Colonel, 268 Madrid— Athenæum, 5; Archæological Museum, 5, 208, 263; Royal Library, 63; fish for, 165, 166; smoking habit in, 169; invasion of 1706, 170-71; the university, 192, 197; “St. Francis,” by Greco, 297-98; Archives of Natural History, 321 Magellan, Straits of, 265 Magnol Pedro, 343 Maldonado, Cardinal, 103 Mamoas of Galicia, 6-7 Man, Island of, rock-writings, 274 Mandeo river, the, 308, 309 Mandeville, Sir John, 55 Mareantes, 255-56 Maria Francisca de Isla y Lozada, 357 Maria of Savoy, Queen, 93 Mariana, 1 Marin, 255, 263-64, 267 Marinho, Pero Annes, 53 note Marino, Bishop Vasco Perez, 289, 290 Mariño, Gonzalo, 227 Markham, Sir Clements, 265 Martial, cited, 8 Martin, Anton, fountain of, 93 Martin, Dumiensis, 16 Martin of Tours, St., 294 Martinez de la Meta, Francisco, 346 Martinière, General, 280 Mateo— The Pórtico de Gloria, 109, 110, 289, 313; representation of himself, 118; his art, 120-21; birthplace, 123-24; pension, 125; the Palace of Gelmirez, 132; Chapel of St. Joseph, 133; style, 228 Matilda, wife of Henry I., 70 Maunday Thursday customs, 249-50 Mauregato, King, 309 Maurus, St., 193 Maxwell on Moore, quoted, 158-59 Mazaredo, General, 157 note Medicinal waters, 353-54 Medulio, Monte, 21 Mela, cited, 9 Mela, Pomponius, 232 Melida, José Ramon, cited, 5 note, 6, 7 Mella y Cea, Sr. Ricardo, 172-73 Merida, museum of, 83 Merleanus, Asclepeades, 255 Merlemond, Oliver de, 131-32 Mértola, 83 Metal-work, Roman, 205 Mezonzo, St. Pedro de, 42-43 Mica, use of, 326 Michael Angelo, 91; cupola of, 75 Midacritus, 12 Miñan, spring of, 21 Mindaño, skulls from, 197 Minerals of Galicia, 233; gold, 353; medicinal springs, 353-54; gneiss, etc., 354 Miñez, Airas, 53 Minguez, Diego, 246 Miño, the, 14, 21-22, 220, 234, 276, 278, 279, 286-88, 299, 300, 353 Miro, King, 16, 226 Molina, Francisco, 137, 162-63; his list of pilgrims, 70 Molinos, the, 279 Monasteries of Galicia— Schools of culture, 24-25; origin of, 41; influence on architecture and learning, 88-90; principal, 317-42 Mondariz, baths of, 355 Mondoñedo, Cathedral of, 70, 307 Money-changers of Santiago, 68-69 Monforte, 293— Jesuit College, 297-98; convent of Santa Clara, 298-99; poplars of, 345 Monroy, Archbishop, 149 Montalembert, quoted, 33, 41, 79, 86 Monte, Arnaldo de, 63-64 Monte Barbanzos, 240, 244 Monte San Gregorio, legends of, 227 Monteil, Ademar de, 44, 45 Montenegro, Domingo A. L., 104 Monterrey, Count of, 353 Monterrey Torre del Homenaje, 296 Montes, Lorenzo, lectures, 193 Montferrand, Pierre de, 53 note Moore, Sir John— Tomb in Coruña, 154, 156-58; Maxwell, quoted, 158-59; Wellington on, 159; “The Burial of Sir John Moore,” 159-60 Moors, the— Invasion of Galicia, 2, 3, 42; influence on Spanish architecture, 80-81, 83, 86-87; traces of, in Galicia, 83, 88 and note, 303, 309, 328; the Mussalman arch, 84-85; relief work of, 87; customs, 118, 170 Morales, Ambrosio, 2-3, 178 Morocco, immigration, 176 Morriña, 183, 253 Mos, Marquis de, library, 218 Mosaics, Roman, 205 Moure, Francisco, 293, 298, 304 Mudejar architecture, 80-81 Mule-breeding, 180, 214-15 Muñez, Don Pedro, 192 Munices, 208 Muñio, Bishop of Mondoñedo, 63, 149 Murguia, 192, 193 Murillo, “San Antonio,” 270 Muros, port of, 245-46 Muros, Diego de, 136, 196 Muros, Ria de, 17 Muruáis, Filomena Dato, 184 Musical instruments, Gallegan, 294 Musk-rats, 216 Mystery plays, 122 Nairn, rock-drawings, 275 Najera, Victor de, 337 Namatea, story of, 108-9 Napoleon in Spain, 142, 159, 189, 195, 292 Naser, 205 Necho, King, 11 Nerves, 286 Newick, R. C., and “The Burial of Sir John Moore,” 159-60, 160 note Ney, Marshal, 268 Nicholas V., Pope, 73 Nicolas of Pisa, 90, 121 Nilsson, Prof., 274 Nitigisco, Bishop, 301 Noboa, family of, 294 Nocela de Pena, 26-27 Nogueira, village of, 195 Noris, General Henry, 164 Noroña, 268 Norway, emigration, 173 and note; trade, 218 Notre Dame, Paris— Façade, 109, 120; statues, 122; sculptures, 129 Novas, José Martinez, 283 Novgorod, 2 Noya— Lampreys of, 219; situation, 231-32; the journey from Santiago, 232-34; houses, 235, 239; Santa Maria, 235; Trinitarian convent, 236; San Martin, 236-39; the old wall, 239; prison, 239-40; drives, 240; granite cottages, 241; a sculptured cross, 242; Roman inscriptions, 243-44; Portus Sinus, 244-45; boat-building and trade of, 245; a photograph, 246-47; churches, 248; San Mamed, 248; the leper chapel, 248-49; Holy Week, 249-251; famous men, 251; bull-fights, 252; the journey back to Santiago, 252-53; shipping, 344 Nuestia, Señora del Caneiro, 310 Nuñez, Admiral Mendez, 156, 263 Nuñez, Fernan, of Toledo, 57 Nuño, Juan, 142 Obobriga, 290 Obsidian stone, 302 Odoario, Bishop, 301 Ordenes, 191 “Order of the Knights of Spain,” 52 Orense, 1, 20, 22, 184; pigs and goats of, 211; wolves, 215; rabbits, 216; the line from Tuy, 286-287; the Miño, 287-88; Las Burgas, 288-89; Franciscan monastery, 294-95; church of La Trinadad, 295; drives, 295-96; Orense Grammar School, 325; flax-growing, 345; wines of, 348 Orense Archæological Society, 26 Orense Cathedral— Swinging censer, 76; portico, 282; the El Paraiso, 289-90; the burial of S. Euphemia, 290-92; tomb of Quevado, 292; another crucifix, 292-93; wood-carving, 293 Orense Museum, 26; Roman remains, 293-94 Origen, heresy of, 32 Orosius, Paul, 8, 30-32 Ortegal, Cape, 217 Osceas, 73 Osera, 319, 324 Osera Cistercian monastery— Monks of, 234; the Escurial of Galicia, 317-18; the journey to, 318-21; the charter, 321-22; façades, 322; cloisters, 322-23; conventual church, 323; la Virgen de la Leche, 323; sacristy, 323-24 Ouro, the, 279 Oviedo, Dr., 22, 111, 117, 178, 201, 299; and the Salve Regina, 44-47 Ox, the, on coins, 206 Oxford University, 90, 170 Padron, 61, 62, 66, 183; lampreys, 219; an emporium of Phœnician trade, 222; Iria Flavia, 223; Rocha de Padron, 223; the road from Santiago, 224-30; Pico Sacro, 224-25; Colegiata de Iria, 226; Monte San Gregorio, 227; Convento de San Antonio de Herbon, 227-28; Cæsar’s Bridge, 228; Castro Valute, 228; church of Janza, 228-29; Towers of Augustus, 230; reeds, 350 Padron, Rodriquez de, trovador, 227 Paga, Sr. Varela, 355 Painted Stone, 229 Palazuelos, Hernan Sandrez, 260 Palestine, the journey to, from Galicia, 25 Palestine Pilgrims Tract Society, 36 and note Paraino Monte, 247 Paris, library, 63; University, 90 Parker quoted, 127, 131 Paul II., Pope, 283 Paul V., Pope, 298 Paulinus of Nola, Bishop, 122 Pausanius, 212 Pecte Burdelo, 309 Pecten veneris. See Shell of St. James Pedro, Constable of Portugal, 57 Pedro de Leon, 142 Pedro de Mezonzo, S., 203; the Salve Regina, 42-47 Pedro de Pais, family of, 246 Pedro Don (Madruga), 272 Pedro Nolasco, San, 267 Pelagius, doctrines, 32 Pena de Oro, 246 Peralta, Thomas de, history of, 317 Perez, Abril, 53 note Perez de Reoyo, Narcisa, 184 Pernas, Don Alonso, 336-37 Perpendicular style, 91 Persia, 12 Perth, rock-drawings, 275 Perugia, 190; museum, 68 Peruvian writing, 273 Peter the Cruel, 295, 324 Petrarch, 90 Petri, Petrus, 313-14 Pharmacy, the faculty of, 197-98 Philip II., 69, 201, 315, 353 Philip V., 325 Phœnicians, the— Phœnician colonies in Galicia, 11; trade, 11-12, 222; and the Tower of Hercules, 162, 163; coins, 206; Phœnician remains, rock-drawings, 274 Picard, Fulbert de, 64 Pico Sacro, 224-25 Pigeon, the, 217 Pilgrimages, early, 33; to Galicia, 42; to Santiago, 60-77; to La Virgen de la Esclavitude, 225-26 Pines, profit from, 344-45 Pinto, Ferñao Mendes, 55 Pisa Cathedral, 96; tower, 145, 147 Pita, Maria, story of, 164 Pitt, 314-15 Pius VII., Pope, 292 Pius VIII., Pope, 141 Placentia, Castro, 272 Placidia, Empress, 29, 36 Plateresco style, 91, 92-93 Pliny, 214, 216, 232, 278 Poets, Gallegan, 49-59, 185-89; Irish, 51 and note; Murguia’s list of Gallegan, 53 note; Provençal, 188 Poictiers Cathedral, 97 Polo, Marco, 55 Ponte-Pinos, 83-84, 85 Pontevedra, 1, 18; early colonies of the province, 10, 11; Ria de, 17; harbour, 22; rabbits, 216; position, 254-55; history, 255; trade, 255; Santa Maria la Grande, 256; Santo Domingo, 259-60; grammar school, 260-61; the open air archæological museum, 260-62; church of the Franciscan monastery, 262; historical documents of, 263; gardens, 263; other museums, 263; drives—Marin, 263-64; by the Lerez, 264-65; Combarro, 265-67; the Castello de Mos, 268-71; convent of Santa Clara, 265; house of Sarmiento, 265-66; Ria de Pontevedra, 267; San Juan de Poyo, 267; Capilla, de la Peregrina, 268; Jewish quarter, 268; Castillo de Mos, 268-73; chapel of La Virgen de la Peneda, 271; rock-drawings, 273-75; wines of, 348 Popiélovo, Nicolas, 227 Pórtico de Gloria— Sculpture, 107; triple archway, 107-110; figure of Christ, 110-11; the four evangelists, 111; the four-and-twenty elders, 111; the prophets, 112-13; symbolism of the statuary, 113-14; the Tree of Jesse, 114-15; statue of St. James, 115-17; Moses, 117; the pillars, 117-19; Mateo, 118; capitals, 119-20; the statues, 120-23; colouring, 123; capitals, 127-32 Portosino, 244-45 Portugal, language, 50-51, 187; taxes 180; frontier, 284-85 Posé, Enrique Labarta, a “bull fight,” 252 Potato, the, 346 Pottery, Roman, 205 Pousa, 287 Prado, sculptor, 199 Primitivo, San, 325 Prince of the Asturias, title, 1 Priscillian, heresy of, 15, 29, 31, 301 Provence, language of, 189 Prudentius, poet, 39-40 Prudhon, 173 Ptolemy, 11 Puente de Alonso III., 240-42 Puente de San Payo, 268 Puente de Triana, 263 Puente del Burgo, 255 Puente Internacional, 279 Puente Mayor, 288 Puentedeume, 309, 314 Pyrenees, the, 17-18 Quadrado, 84 “Queen Isabella,” style of architecture, 91 Quevado y Quintano, Pedro, 292 Quintana de los Muertos, 104 Raimundo de Monforte, 303 Ramiro, his corn-rent, 98-99 Ravenna, the Ravenate, 223 Recared, 16, 84, 87 Recesvinto, King, 84, 332 Redondela, 269, 276 Refuge, churches of, 200 Renaissance, architects of the, 90-93; the Spanish, 92-93 Rennert, 57 and note Repoll, façade, 109 Retablo, seventeenth century, 263 Rey, Luis Cradaso, 251 Rheims Cathedral, 109, 122 Rianjo, 201 Rias bajas, the, 17 Ribadavia, 287, 295; vines of, 279, 348 Ribas, Sr. Francisco, 218 Ribera, Pedro, 93 Rios, Amador de los, 54 Rios, Marquis de Monfero, 264 Ripoll, 64 Ripon, monastic church, 89 Roads in Galicia— The St. James’s road, 60; special, for pilgrims, 62, 65; bad condition of, 177; plan of a Roman road, 294 Robles, Sr., 2 note 1 Rocas, the church, 340-42 Rocha de Padron, 223 Rock-drawings, 273-75 Rodil, José Ramon, 195 Rodrigo, Archbishop, 16 Rodriquez, Juan, 230 Rodriquez, Luis, vocabulary, 251 Rodriquez, Ventura, 104 Rojo, Simon, 324 Roman Remains in Galicia— The Roman arch, 81-82, 85; coins, etc., 205-6, 223; inscriptions, 223, 243-44, 306; castros and tumuli, 232-33; bridge, 233; milestones, 255, 260-61, 296; fortifications, 286; mosaics, 293; stones, 293-94; Roman baths, 300, 331, 353 Romana, Marquis of, 157 note Romance dialect, the, 53-54 Rome, government of Spain, 13; sacking of, 32 Roncevalles, monastery of, 65 Rosendo, San, 325; relics at Celanova, 327-29 Rotberto, 98 Rouen Cathedral, windows, 115 Roulin, M., on the Pórtico de Gloria, 109-10 Rozmilal, Baron de, pilgrimage, 66 Rush-gathering, 350 Russia, poets of, 185; the pigeon, 217 Saavedra, 357 Sahagun, 159 St. John’s, Ephesus, 70 St. Paul’s, London, 91 St. Peter’s, Rome, pilgrims, 70; style, 91; statuary, 123 St. Petronius of Bologna, Cathedral, 96 St. Sophia, Constantinople, 82 St. Vincent de Paul, nuns of, 142 Salas, the, 20 Salisbury Cathedral, 96, 284 Sallust, 9 Salvatierra, 22, 286 Salve Regina, the, 43; authorship, 42-47 Sampedro, Señor Casto, 257, 258, 262, 266 note, 268 San Anton, fort of, 171 San Antonio de Herbon, Convento de, 227 San Bartolomé, 261 San Bartolomé Cathedral, Tuy, 280-81 San Benito, church of, Santiago, 199 San Clement, Rome, plaited designs, 128 San Cosmo, 251 San Esteban, monastery of, ruins, 22, 333, 335-36, 338-39; sarcophagi, 336-37; cloisters, 337; conventual church, 337-38; position, 339 San Felix de Solovio, Santiago, 200 San Francisco, Betanzos, 312 San Francisco, Lugo, 305, 313 San Francisco monastery, Santiago, 209 note San Juan de Baños, Palencia, 84, 331-332 San Juan de Poyo, 265, 267 San Justo de los Tojosutos, 234 San Justo River, 248 San Lorenzo, Santiago, 209 note San Marco, Leon, 65 San Mamed, 248 San Martin de Nieble, 83 San Martin, hermitage, 267 San Martin, Mondoñedo, 307 San Martin, Noya, 236-39 San Martin, Pinario, 195, 200, 209 note San Martin, Tiobre, 310 San Miguel de Celanova, 330 San Payo, convent of, 104, 203-4 San Pedro de Rocas, 340-42 San Pedro del Mezquita, church of, 296 San Roman, Toledo, 81 San Roman de Hornija (Valladolid) 84 San Rosendo, family of, 294 San Sebastian del Pico Sacro, 225 San Sernin of Toulouse, comparison with Santiago, 95-97, 132 San Simon, Hospital of, 277 San Vincente del Pino, Monforte, 297 Sanchez, 132, 135, 192-93, 195 Sandez, Fernandez, 43 Santa Clara, convent, 205, 265 Santa Clara, Monforte, 298-99 Santa Comba de Bande, 84, 329-33 Santa Cruz monastery, Coimbra, 291 Santa Eulalia, 226 note Santa Maria a Nova, 235 Santa Maria de Azogue, Betanzos, 312, 313 Santa Maria de Cambre, 313-14 Santa Maria de Escos, 340 Santa Maria de Iria, 226 Santa Maria de Sar. See Sar, Colegiata de Santa Maria del Campo, 246 Santa Maria del Puy, church, 44 Santa Maria la Grande, Pontevedra, 256, 263, 313 Santa Maria Salomé, Santiago, 199-200 Santa Susana, Santiago, 62, 199 Santiago— Moorish invasion, 42-43; pilgrims to, 60-77; jet-workers of, 66-68; money-changers of, 68-69; capture by John of Gaunt, 76; school of artists, 124; birthplace of Rosalia Castro, 184; a walled city, 190; position and climate, 190-91, 192; hospitality of, 191; absence of fires, 191; chocolate of, 191; medical college of Fonseca, 193; convents and churches, 198-202; a students’ riot, 198; the Alameda, 199; Colegio de San Gerónimo, 200; Plaza de Alonso XII., 200, 201; the Consistorio, 200; fountains, 202; convents for women, 203-5; San Payo, 203-4; Santa Clara, 205; Archæological Museums, 205; Hospital de San Roque, 205; private collections, 205-6; the pig market, 210-12 Santiago Cathedral— Story of the gates, 42-43; music, 53; the giant censer, 72-75; style of architecture, 62-63, 88, 93; beds for the pilgrims, 72; Candlemas 1907, 74-75; the original church, 94-95; compared with St. Sernin, 95-97; fire 1170, 98; the two master builders, 98; cupola, 99; naves, 99; the seven gates, 99-100; the Puerta de las Platerias, 100-2; windows, 101; sculpture and statuary, 101-2, 108; façades, 102-5; bells, 102, 103; clock-tower, 102-3; the Capilla Mayor, 103; statues, 103-4; entrances, 103-4; façade of the Azabacheria, 104-5; the Pórtico de Gloria, 105; see also that title; staircases, 105; the Obradoira, 105-6; cloisters, 106; sculptured capitals, 126; foliage, 127-28; galleries, 128; chapel of St. Joseph, 132; capitals of, 133-35; the palace of Gelmirez, 134-35 Santiago, church of, Betanzos, 311-12 Santiago, church of, Ribadavia, 287 Santiago Hospital. See Hospital Real. Santiago University— Library, 70; faculties of Law and Medicine, 192-93; the medical college, 193; architecture, 193-94; library, 194-95; patriots of, 195; portraits of, 195-96; reading-room, 196; Natural History Museum, 196-97; management, 197; faculty of Pharmacy, 197-98 Santillana, Marquis of, letter quoted, 50 Santo Domingo, Coruña, 164 Santo Domingo, Lugo, 306 Santo Domingo, Padron, 187 Santo Domingo, Pontevedra, 259-60, 282 Santo Domingo, Ribadavia, 287, 305 Santo Domingo, Santiago, 209 note Santo Domingo, Tuy, 281-82 Sar, Colegiata de— Architectural peculiarity, 145-49, 192; foundation, 149; tomb of Archbishop Bernard, 149-50; relics, 150; other tombs, 150; the hospital, 150-51 Sar River, 22, 146, 148, 222, 227 Saragossa, St., Virgen del Pilar, 304-5 Sardine trade, the, 164-66, 217-18, 232 Sarmiento, Martin Garcia, 216, 357 Sarmiento, Pedro de Gamboa, 265-66 Sarria, 308 Scandinavia, rock-drawings, 274 Scilly Islands, the, indentification, 11 Scotland, “cup and ball” drawings, 273 Scott, Sir Gilbert, 131 Segobriga, 83 Sejalvo, 291 Seoane, cited, 214, 216 Sephronius, Bishop, 83 Sequin, Bishop, 291 Sergius I., censer of, 75-76 Sevelo, Sr. Barros, 247 Severus, Catilus, 278 Severus, Sulpicius, 223 Seville— Cathedral library, 73; tobacco and cigar factories, 169-70; emigration from, 177 Shell of St. James, the, 66-67, 71, 102, 220, 257 Shobdon, church of, 131 Sicily, 13 Sil River, the, 21, 208, 234-35, 353 Silvestre, Gregorio, 57 Silvia of Acquitaine, 36 Sinai, Mount, 35, 37 Sirmondo, Jesuit, 30 Sivelo, Barros, 2 note 1, 4 and note, 7, 10 Slav pilgrims to Santiago, 7 Sobrado, monastery of, 77, 220 Socialism, in Galicia and Andalusia, 175, 184 Sodom, 37 Solesme, 267 Sotomayor, Diego de, tomb, 270 Sotomayor, Payo Gomez de, 260 Sotomayor, Suero Gomez de, 260 Sotomayor family, 271-72, 281; house in Pontevedra, 268; genealogical tree, 271 Soult, Marshal, 158 South Kensington, cast of the Pórtico de Gloria, 123 Southey, at Redondela, 276 Spain— Origin of Spanish language, 49; Spanish characteristics, 153; emigration, 175, 176; natural laziness, 176-77; government of, 177; education, 177-78; universities of, 192-193; pigs of, 212; the Spanish onion, 349; architecture. See under Architecture Statuary of the Middle Ages, harmony of, 121 and note; influence of the drama on, 122; absence of, in Greek churches, 122 Stoke, Miss, quoted, 128 Stonehenge, 7 Strabo, cited, 6, 10 Street, 85, 95 note, 96 note, 123, 132 Sueves, the, 15-16, 28 and note 29, 30, 49, 261, 301 Susana, Santa, 199 Swanston, Paul, 160 Sweden, 216 Tabor, Mount, 35 Tambre river, 22, 143, 231, 232, 240, 244 Tamerlane, court of, 260 Taxation in Gaul, 173, 179, 266-67 Telmo, San, 284 Templars, the, 265, 278, 296 Teodomiro, 226, 294 Teodomirus, Bishop, 62 Teresa, Doña, 279-80 Teruiel, 81 Teucer, 255 Theobald IV., 52 Theodoricus, 15, 16 Theodosius, Emperor, 4, 30 Theophilus, S., 28 Ticknor, George, 50 Tiobre, 310 Tobacco factories, Spanish, 169-70, 345 Toja, mineral springs, 354-55 Tojosutos, cloisters of, 305 Toledo, 1, 86; cathedral, 93 Tomas, Irish bishop, 202 Tombstones, 82-83 Tomé, Narciso, 93 Tomeza River, 255 Torquato, San, 327, 328, 330 Torquemada, Bishop, 284 Torques of gold, 206-9, 233 Torremuzquiez, Counts of, 325 Toulouse Cathedral, sculptures, 128 Toulouse Museum, 134, 208 Tower of Hercules, Coruña, 154, 161-63 Trajan, Emperor, 163, 219 Tramunda, Santa, sarcophagus, 267 Trava, the, 231, 239 Tree of Jesse in sculpture, 114-15 Trevino, Francisco, tomb, 69 Trigo, Bartolamé, 256 Troncoso, springs, 355 Trovadores of Galicia, 52-59 Tumbo, island of, 267 Tumuli, 6-7 Turkestan, wardrobes in, 241 Turrafo, the, 22 Tuy, 1, 10, 22; wolves of, 215; lampreys, 219; railways, 279; wrestling matches, 279; history, 279-80; province, 280; San Bartolomé, 280-81; Santo Domingo, 281-82; drives, 284-85 Tuy Cathedral, 278, 280; exterior portico, 282-83; built for defence, 283, 286; parchments, 283-84; rectangular apse, 284; cloister, 284 Tyrol, the Austrian, 264, 333 Uceda, Captain, 162 Ulla River, the, 222, 225, 227, 228, 299, 345 United States, trade with Britain, 180 Urraca, Queen, 116, 279-80, 349 Ursula, S., 299 Usury in Gaul, 181 Valença, fortress of, 279, 280, 284, 285 Valencia, 346 Valerius, Abbot, 33-35, 37, 38 Valladares, Avelina, 184 Valparaiso, 175 Valute, Castro, 228 Vandals, 15, 29 Varela family, 240 Varela, Prof., 197 Valmar, Marquis of, 53 Varro, Marcus, 4 Vatican Library, 52, 55, 244 Vazquez, Arturo, 26 Velazquez, 11 Velazquez, Alonso, 202 Velez, Archbishop, 103 Venice, Doge’s palace, 148 Venta de Baños, 84 Verdugo, the, 268 Vespasian, 223 Vézelay, church of, 97; façade, 109; the arcades, 128 Vianna de Castello, 20 Vieira. See Shell of St. James Vienna Museum, 207 Vigo— Harbour of, 11, 22, 153, 154, 318; oysters, 219; the road to, 276-77; commercial position, 277; houses, 278; Colegiata de Santa Maria, 278; English attack on, 348 Vigo, Ria de, 17, 276, 277, 278 Villagarcia, 149, 205, 245, 254 Villavieja, 277 Vine cultivation, 180, 224, 264, 268 Violante, Queen, 205 Viollet le Duc, 78 note, 129-30 Virgen de los Ojos, 304 Virgen del Pilar, 304 Visigoths, 83, 84; churches of the, 86-87 Wales, 8 Wallingford, 33 Walter, minstrel, 53 note Water supply of Santiago, 202 Wellington, Duke of, on Moore, 159; and the Gallegans, 356 Westminster Abbey, capitals, 127; memorial of Sir John Moore, 157 White Tower, London, 98 note; capitals, 127 Wilfrid, St., 88 William X., 69 William de Rubruquis, 69-70 Winchester, 284; capitals, 126-27; transept, 135 Witiza, King, 1, 279, 295 Wolfe, Rev. Charles, 159 Woman in Galicia, 166, 178, 202, 234; the women labourers, 249, 269, 355 Woodwork, stalactite, 194 Writings. See Inscriptions Xeito, the, 218 Yanez de Noboa, Bishop, 294, 295 Yepes, 45 York Cathedral, 304 Zanelo, 65 Zepedano, 73, 149

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