Facing old agePART FIVE OLD AGE INSURANCE AND PENSION SYSTEMS OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES AND VARIOUS STATESReading editionChapter navigation24 reading sectionsGo to chapterChoose a chapter…Front matterFOREWORDINTRODUCTIONPART I ACTUAL CONDITIONS OF THE AGEDChapter I · AFTER SIXTY—WHAT?Chapter II · THE INDUSTRIAL SCRAP-HEAPChapter III · PASSING BEYOND THE HALF CENTURY MARKChapter IV · THE COST OF FOLLOWING THE OSTRICH POLICYPART TWO CAUSES OF OLD AGE DEPENDENCYChapter V · INDIVIDUAL CAUSES OF OLD AGE DEPENDENCYChapter VI · THE CHASM BETWEEN THE COST OF LIVING AND WAGESChapter VII · SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND MORAL CAUSES OF AGED DEPENDENCYPART III EXISTING METHODS OF RELIEFChapter VIII · INDIVIDUAL SAVINGS AND INDUSTRIAL PENSIONSChapter IX · FEDERAL, STATE, MUNICIPAL EMPLOYÉS, AND TEACHERS’ PENSIONSChapter X · OLD AGE BENEFITS OF FRATERNAL AND TRADE UNION ORGANIZATIONSPART FOUR OLD AGE PENSIONS: WHAT THEY ARE AND THEIR OUTLOOK FOR THE UNITED STATESChapter XI · THE PURPOSE AND NATURE OF PENSIONSChapter XII · THE PENSION MOVEMENT IN THE UNITED STATESPART FIVE OLD AGE INSURANCE AND PENSION SYSTEMS OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES AND VARIOUS STATESChapter XIII · VOLUNTARY AND SUBSIDIZED SYSTEMS OF OLD AGE INSURANCEChapter XIV · COMPULSORY-CONTRIBUTORY OLD AGE INSURANCEChapter XV · NON-CONTRIBUTORY OR STRAIGHT OLD AGE PENSION SYSTEMSAPPENDIXPrevious chapter ←Part 4 — Chapter XII · THE PENSION MOVEMENT IN THE UNITED STATESNext chapter →Part 5 — Chapter XIII · VOLUNTARY AND SUBSIDIZED SYSTEMS OF OLD AGE INSURANCEAll chapters and sections (24)Opening pagesFront matterOther sectionsFOREWORDINTRODUCTIONParts1Part 1 · Chapters1234Parts2Part 2 · Chapters567Parts3Part 3 · Chapters8910Parts4Part 4 · Chapters1112Parts5Part 5 · Chapters131415Part 5 · Other sectionsAPPENDIX265◇← CHAPTER XII THE PENSION MOVEMENT IN THE UNITED STATESCHAPTER XIII VOLUNTARY AND SUBSIDIZED SYSTEMS OF OLD AGE INSURANCE →