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Exposition of the Apostles' Creed

FOOTNOTES

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FOOTNOTES

[001]

John xi. 25, 26.

[002]

Matt, xxviii. 20.

[003]

1 Cor. xv. 1-4.

[004]

Rom. vi. 17.

[005]

Gal. vi. 16.

[006]

1 Tim. vi. 20.

[007]

2 Tim. i. 13, 14.

[008]

See Appendix

[009]

Rom. x. 10.

[010]

Rom. x. 17.

[011]

Heb. xi. 3.

[012]

Table-Talk, 1852, p. 144.

[013]

1 John v. 9.

[014]

Heb. xi. 6.

[015]

Heb. xi. 6.

[016]

1 Peter iii. 15.

[017]

See Handbook of Christian Evidences, Principal Stewart, chap. i.

[018]

Deut. vi. 4.

[019]

Gen. i. 26; iii. 22; xi. 7. Different views have been taken of these passages. Some commentators think the plural forms represent the plural of majesty. There is, however, no indication in the Old Testament or in ancient monumental inscriptions that sovereigns had adopted this style of speech. Nebuchadnezzar and Darius begin their proclamations with the singular first personal pronoun "I"; not with the plural "We" which modern kings assume. On the Moabite stone Mesha uses "I," not "We," throughout the inscription in which he records his achievements. Another view is that Moses, accustomed to hear of the numerous gods of Egypt, used the plural inadvertently. This supposition does not accord with any view of inspiration held by evangelical churches. The interpretation which regards the passages as early indications of the doctrine of the Trinity is simple and natural, and accords with the principle of gradual revelation which is apparent in Scripture.

[020]

Job xi. 7.

[021]

Deut. xxix. 29.

[022]

John x. 30.

[023]

John xvii. 5.

[024]

See Hodge's Systematic Theology, vol. i. p. 444.

[025]

Psalm lxxvi. 10.

[026]

Rom. viii. 28.

[027]

Rom. i. 20.

[028]

Confessions, Bk. x. chap. vi.

[029]

Luke ii. 34.

[030]

Acts viii.

[031]

2 Tim. ii. 17.

[032]

2 Tim. i. 15.

[033]

See Landmarks of Church History, by Professor Cowan, D.D., p. 16.

[034]

Isaiah ix. 6.

[035]

Matt. i. 21.

[036]

Col. iv. 11.

[037]

Matt. xxi. 11.

[038]

Matt. i. 23.

[039]

Acts iv. 12.

[040]

Phil. ii. 9-11.

[041]

John i. 41.

[042]

John iv. 29.

[043]

Matt. xvi. 16, 17.

[044]

Acts xviii. 28.

[045]

John ix. 22.

[046]

Psalm xlv. 7; Heb. i. 9.

[047]

John xx. 31.

[048]

Psalm ii. 7.

[049]

Isaiah ix. 6.

[050]

John i. 1, 14 (R.V.).

[051]

Heb. i. 1-3.

[052]

John i. 49.

[053]

John xi. 27.

[054]

John viii. 58.

[055]

Prov. viii. 22, 30.

[056]

Matt. xxvi. 63; Mark xiv. 61.

[057]

Matt. xxvi. 65, 66.

[058]

Matt. xxviii. 6.

[059]

John xx. 2.

[060]

1 Cor. xi. 23.

[061]

1 Cor. viii. 6.

[062]

Matt. xxviii. 18.

[063]

Matt. xi. 27.

[064]

John iii. 35.

[065]

Phil. ii. 9-11.

[066]

Acts x. 36.

[067]

Rev. xvii. 14.

[068]

Isaiah xxvi. 13.

[069]

Ques. 22.

[070]

Mark i. 1.

[071]

Mark i. 11.

[072]

John i. 1-3.

[073]

Isaiah vii. 14.

[074]

See The Origin and Connection of the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke, and The Voyage and Shipwreck of St. Paul, by Mr. Smith of Jordanhill.

[075]

Luke i. 29, ii. 19, 51.

[076]

Vol. i. p. 376.

[077]

John xix. 26, 27

[078]

John v. 31

[079]

Col. iii. 11.

[080]

Acts x. 35.

[081]

1 Cor. i. 23.

[082]

Pearson On the Creed, vol. i. p. 337.

[083]

1 Peter iii. 18.

[084]

Isaiah liii. 5. In this chapter, which all the earlier Jewish authorities understood to refer to Messiah, there are no fewer than eleven expressions which clearly describe the vicarious character of these sufferings. See Speaker's Commentary, in loco.

[085]

Luke xii. 50.

[086]

John xii. 33.

[087]

Matt. xx. 28; xvii. 22; xxvi. 2; John x. 11.

[088]

John x. 17.

[089]

Isaiah liii. 7.

[090]

Matt. xxii. 29.

[091]

Luke xxiv. 25, 26.

[092]

Matt. ii. 13-15.

[093]

John i. 11; John vii. 5; Heb. xii. 3.

[094]

Matt. xxvi. 39.

[095]

Heb. ii. 10.

[096]

Heb. iv. 15.

[097]

Gal. iii. 13.

[098]

Heb. ix. 22.

[099]

1 Cor. xv. 3.

[100]

Rev. v. 6.

[101]

Matt. xxvi. 26, 28.

[102]

Rom. v. 10.

[103]

Col. i. 14.

[104]

John x. 17, 18.

[105]

1 Peter ii. 24.

[106]

Rom. v. 9.

[107]

Rom. iii. 25, 26.

[108]

Rom. v. 18, 19.

[109]

Rev. i. 18.

[110]

Isaiah liii. 8, 9.

[111]

Deut. xxi. 22, 23.

[112]

John xix. 31.

[113]

Mark xv. 46.

[114]

Luke xxiii. 53 (R.V.).

[115]

Matt. xxvii. 63, 64.

[116]

Matt. xxvii. 65, 66.

[117]

Luke xvi. 19-26.

[118]

Mark xv. 37.

[119]

Luke xxiii. 46.

[120]

Ques. 50.

[121]

Heb ii. 17.

[122]

John iii. 13.

[123]

Heb. ix. 27.

[124]

S.C. Ques. 37.

[125]

1 Peter ii. 24.

[126]

Heb. x. 14, 26, 27.

[127]

John i.; 1 Tim. iii.

[128]

See Principal Stewart's Handbook of Christian Evidences, chap. vi.

[129]

Jesus appears to have shown Himself during the forty days after His Resurrection at least ten times, viz.— 1. To Mary Magdalene, Mark xvi. 9; John xx. 11-18. 2. To two disciples, Mark xvi. 12; Luke xxiv. 13-32. 3. To Peter on same day, Luke xxiv. 34; Cor. xv. 5. 4. To ten Apostles, Thomas only being absent, John xx. 19-25. 5. To all the Apostles, Mark xvi.14; John xx. 26-29; 1 Cor. xv. 7. 6. To the women at the sepulchre, Matt, xxviii. 9, 10. 7. To the Apostles, and at this time probably to five hundred others, on a mountain in Galilee, Matt, xxviii. 16-20; 1 Cor. xv. 6. 8. To seven disciples at Tiberias, John xxi. 1-24. 9. To James, 1 Cor. xv. 7. 10. To the Apostles at His Ascension, Mark xvi. 15-18: Luke xxiv. 44-50; Acts i. 4-8; 1 Cor. xv. 7. These seem to be all the appearances recorded, but there were probably many others, Acts i. 3. After His Ascension He appeared to Saul of Tarsus, Acts ix. 3-18; 1 Cor. xv. 8. He was seen by Stephen also, Acts vii. 55, 56.

[130]

Acts ii. 25-32.

[131]

John ii. 19.

[132]

John xvi. 16.

[133]

For proof of this, see Mark xvi. 1; Luke xxiii. 56 and xxiv. 1; Luke xxiv. 11; John xx. 9; John xx. 11-18; Luke xxiv. 13-32; Mark xvi. 13; Luke xxiv. 37, 41; John xx. 25; Mark xvi. 14; Matt. xxviii. 17.

[134]

1 Cor. xv. 14.

[135]

1 Peter i. 3.

[136]

Rom. i. 4.

[137]

Acts i. 22.

[138]

Rom. x. 9.

[139]

Acts x. 40, 41.

[140]

Acts i. 8.

[141]

Matt, xxviii. 20.

[142]

Luke xxiv. 50, 51.

[143]

Heb. viii. 4.

[144]

Heb. ix. 24.

[145]

Acts i. 9.

[146]

1 Kings ii. 19; Psalm xvi. 11; Heb. ix. 24.

[147]

Ephes. iv. 11, 12.

[148]

2 Cor. v. 20.

[149]

Matt. iii. 15; Acts x. 38.

[150]

Ephes. i. 22.

[151]

Heb. i. 13.

[152]

Acts i. 11.

[153]

John xiv. 2, 3.

[154]

Matt. xvi. 27.

[155]

Rev. i. 7.

[156]

Matt. xxiv. 36.

[157]

Titus ii. 13.

[158]

1 Thess. iv. 16, 17.

[159]

1 Cor. xv. 51, 52.

[160]

Acts x. 42.

[161]

2 Tim. iv. 1.

[162]

John v. 22.

[163]

Matt. xii. 35

[164]

Matt. x. 26.

[165]

Acts xix. 2.

[166]

John vii. 39.

[167]

Acts xiii. 2.

[168]

Acts v. 4.

[169]

Rom viii. 11.

[170]

1 Cor. ii. 10.

[171]

Ps. cxxxix. 7.

[172]

2 Peter 1, 21.

[173]

2 Tim iii. 16.

[174]

Luke i. 35.

[175]

John xvi. 15.

[176]

John xiv. 17.

[177]

1 Cor. vi. 19.

[178]

John xiv. 23.

[179]

Ephes. ii. 22.

[180]

Rom. viii. 9.

[181]

John xxi. 7.

[182]

Ephes. i. 14.

[183]

Acts v. 29.

[184]

2 Cor. vi. 16; John xvi. 13.

[185]

See The New Testament and its Writers, by Dr. M'Clymont (Guild Library), p 123, note 1.

[186]

Eccles. vii. 20.

[187]

Ephes. v. 25-27.

[188]

Acts x. 34, 35 (R.V.).

[189]

Ephes. ii. 20.

[190]

Ephes. iv. 4-6.

[191]

1. Cor. i. 2 (R.V.).

[192]

Epistle to Smyrna, c. 8.

[193]

Acts ix. 32.

[194]

2 Cor. i. 1.

[195]

Heb. xii. 23.

[196]

Heb. xi. 4.

[197]

Rev. vi. 10.

[198]

Rom. v. 19

[199]

1 John i. 8.

[200]

Ques. 14.

[201]

Chap. ix.

[202]

Luke xxiv. 47.

[203]

Matt. iv. 17.

[204]

Acts ii. 38.

[205]

Acts v. 31.

[206]

2 Cor. vii. 10.

[207]

1 John i. 8.

[208]

Heb. xi. 6.

[209]

Rom. v. 1.

[210]

James i. 6, 7 (R.V.).

[211]

Psalm li. 10.

[212]

Titus ii. 12.

[213]

Job xix. 25.

[214]

Isaiah xxvi. 19.

[215]

Dan. xii. 2.

[216]

2 Maccabees, chap. vii.

[217]

John xi. 24.

[218]

John v. 28, 29.

[219]

Matt. xxii. 29.

[220]

Rev. xx. 12, 13.

[221]

1 Thess. iv. 15, 17 (R.V.).

[222]

2 Cor. v. 10.

[223]

1 Cor. vi. 14.

[224]

John v. 21.

[225]

Rom. viii. 11.

[226]

1 Cor. xv. 21, 22.

[227]

Rom. vi. 5.

[228]

Ephes. v. 23.

[229]

Phil. iii. 20 21 (R.V.).

[230]

1 Thess. v. 23.

[231]

Rev. xxii. 11.

[232]

Gal. vi. 7.

[233]

Rom. vi. 23.

[234]

Wisdom, chap. iii. 1-9 (R.V.).

[235]

Chap. v. 15, 16 (R.V.).

[236]

Col. iii. 4.

[237]

John xvii. 3.

[238]

2 Cor. v. 1.

[239]

2 Thess. i. 9.

[240]

John v. 24.

[241]

Mark x. 30.

[242]

1 Cor. xiii. 12.

[243]

1 John iii. 2.

[244]

Rev. vii. 16.

[245]

Rev. xxii. 5.

[246]

Psalm xvii. 15.

[247]

Dan. xii. 3.

[248]

Matt. xxii. 30.

SOME BOOKS ON THE APOSTLES' CREED OR BEARING UPON ARTICLES THEREOF

1. The History of the Apostles' Creed. Anon. 1719.

2. An Exposition of the Creed. By John Pearson, D.D., Bishop of Chester. 1820.

3. An Exposition of the Creed. By Robert Leighton, Archbishop of Glasgow. 1825.

4. The Creeds of the Church in their Relation to the Word of God. Hulsean Lecture, 1857. By Charles Anthony Swainson.

5. Lectures in Divinity. By George Hill, D.D. Edinburgh, 1837. 4th edition.

6. The Fatherhood of God. By Thomas J. Crawford, D.D., Professor of Divinity in the University of Edinburgh. 1867.

7. Theism, being the Baird Lecture for 1876. By Robert Flint, D.D., Professor of Divinity in the University of Edinburgh. 1877.

8. Anti-Theistic Theories, being the Baird Lecture for 1877. By Robert Flint, D.D. 1879.

9. The Historic Faith. By B.F. Westcott, D.D., D.C.L., Bishop of Durham. 1883.

10. The Creeds of Christendom. By Philip Schaff, D.D., 1877.

11. The History of the Creeds. By J. Rawson Lumby, D.D. 1887.

12. An Exposition of the Apostles' Creed. By J.E. Yonge, M.A. 1888.

13. The Foundations of the Creed. By Harvey Goodwin, D.D., D.C.L., Bishop of Carlisle. 1889.

14. Outlines of Christian Doctrine. By the Rev. H.C.G. Moule, M.A. 1889.

15. The Faith of the Gospel. By Arthur James Mason, B.D. 1889.

16. Rudiments of Theology. By John Pilkington Norris, D.D.

17. The Creed in Scotland. By James Rankin, D.D. 1890.

18. The Apostles' Creed. Sermons by Robert Eyton. 1890.

19. Christian Theism. By C.A. Row, M.A. 1890.

20. Christianity in Relation to Science and Morals. By Malcolm MacColl, M.A. 1891.

21. Primary Convictions. By William Alexander, D.C.L., Bishop of Derry. 1893.

22. The Apostles' Creed, its Relation to Primitive Christianity. By H.B. Swete, D.D. 1894.

23. The Nicene Creed. By H.M. Thomson, M.A. 1894.

24. Dissertations on Subjects connected with the Incarnation. By Charles Gore, M.A. 1895.

25. Defence of the Christian Faith. By Professor F. Godet. 1895.

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