INDEX

Abraxas grossulariata, 100

Acquired characters, transmission of, 20, 28, 42, 94, 120, 149, 171, 173

Acraea johnstoni, 290

[Transcriber's Note: No such page number or reference seen.]

Adaptation, 24, 27, 34, 39, 42-45, 50, 58, 79-86, 106, 107

Adloff, 140

Alexander, 217

Ameghino, 132, 138

Ammon, O., Works of, 271

Anaea divina, 69

Anglicus, Bartholomaeus, 237

Ankyroderma, 40

Anomma, 44

Anthropops, 132

Ants, modifications of, 43-46, 51

Ardigò, 207, 208

Argyll, Huxley and the Duke of, 238

Aristotle, 3, 237, 240

Avenarius, 211

Bacon, on mutability of species, 4, 5

Baehr, von, on Cytology, 99

Bain, 194

Baldwin, J. M., 53, Foot Note 165

Balfour, A. J., 241

Barratt, 217

Bates, H. W., on Mimicry, 70, 76 —232

Bateson, W., on Heredity and Variation in Modern Lights, 87-110 —on discontinuous evolution, 30

Bathmism, 14

Bells (Sir Charles) Anatomy of Expression, 177

Bentham, Jeremy, 217, 218

Bergson, H., 208

Berkeley, 200

Berthelot, 228

Bickford, E., experiments on degeneration by, 52

Biophores, 47

Blumenbach, 89

Bodin, 256

Bonald, on war, 273

Bonnet, 6

Bouglé, C., on Darwinism and Sociology, 264-280

Bourdeau, 253

Bourget, P., 270

Boutroux, 208

Brassica, hybrids of, 106

Brassica Napus, 106

Broca, 137, 270

Brock, on Kant, Foot Note 6

Brunetière, 274

Bruno, on Evolution, 4

Buch, von, 15

Buckle, 252, 253, 256, 258

Buffon, 6-15, 21, 88

Burdon-Sanderson, J., letter from, Foot Note 224

Bury, J. B., on Darwinism and History, 246-263

Butler, Samuel, 9, Foot Note 17, Foot Note 57, Foot Note 61, 94, Foot Note 66, 107

Butterflies, mimicry in, 65-83 —sexual characters in, 59-63

Cabanis, 201

Candolle, de, 270

Carneri, 217

Castnia linus, 76

Caterpillars, variation in, 36, 37

Cesnola, experiments on Mantis by, 65

Chaerocampa, colouring of, 68

Chambers, R., The Vestiges of Creation by, 15

Chromosomes and Chromomeres, 47, 96-100

Chun, Foot Note 36

Claus, Foot Note 21

Clodd, E., Foot Note 13

Coadaptation, 41-54

Colobopsis truncata, 44

Colour, E. B. Poulton, in relation to Sexual Selection, 61-65

Comte, A., 200-203, 252-255, 262, 265

Condorcet, 221, 250, 252, 258

Cope, 138

Correlation of organisms, Darwin's idea of the, 2

Cournot, 265

Cuvier, 9, 10, 266, 268

Cytology and heredity, 95, 96, 99, 100

Danaida chrysippus, 75

Danaida genutia, 75

D. Plexippus, 75

Dantec, Le, 274

Darwin, Charles, as an Anthropologist, 146-165 —on ants, 44 —and S. Butler, Foot Note 61, 94 —on Cirripedia, 212 —on the Descent of Man, 111-145 —evolutionist authors referred to in the Origin by, 9

Darwin, Charles, and Haeckel, 137 —and History, 246-263 —and Huxley, 112 —on Lamarck, 28, 129 —on Language, 124 —and Malthus, 16, 24, 91 —on Patrick Matthew, 19 —on mental evolution, 166-196 —on Natural Selection, 21, 41, 54, 55, 122 —a "Naturalist for Naturalists," 87 —his personality, 187 —his influence on Philosophy, 197-222 —predecessors of, 1-22 —his views on religion, etc., 115, 116, 219-222 —his influence on religious thought, 223-245 —causes of his success, 10, 90

Darwin, Charles, on the Vestiges of Creation, 15 —and Wallace, 23, 183 —on evolution, 7-15, 88 —on Lamarckism, 11

Darwin, F., on Prichard's "Anticipations," 21

Darwinism, Sociology, Evolution and, 17-18

Degeneration, 49-51, 93

Deniker, 137

Descartes, 4

Descent, history of doctrine of, 1

Descent of Man, G. Schwalbe on The, 111-145 —rejection in Germany of The, 156

Diderot, 6, 198

Dimorphism, seasonal, 30

Dismorphia orise, 75

Dragomirov, 273

Driesch, Foot Note 67

Dryopithecus, 132

Dubois, E., on Pithecanthropus, 132, 137

Dühring, 214, 277

Duns Scotus, 200

Duret, C., 6

Durkheim, on division of labour, 278

Ecology, Foot Note 205

Eimer, 109

Elymnias undularis, 73, 75

Embryology, the Origin of Species and, 154, 155

Empedocles, 3, 27, 151

Engels, 277

Environment, action of, 12, 13, 15

Epicurus, a poet of Evolution, 4

Eristalis, 75

Espinas, 275

Evolution, and creation, 233 —conception of, 3-5, 9, 148, 151, 198 —discontinuous, 30 —experimental, 5, 7 —factors of, 11-15 —mental, 194 —Lloyd Morgan on mental factors in, 166-196 —Darwinism and Social, 18 —Saltatory, 29-32 —Herbert Spencer on, 204-207 —Philosophers and modern methods of studying, 4

Expression of the Emotions, 177-184

Ferri, 277

Ferrier, his work on the brain, 523

[Transcriber's note: No such page number or reference seen]

Fichte, 222

Flourens, 267

Flowers and Insects, 61, 78

Fouillée, 207, 208

Fraipont, on skulls from Spy, 134

Gadow, 162

Gallus bankiva, 102

Gallon, F., 125, 150, 269

Geddes, P., 17, Foot Note 32

Geddes, P. and A. W. Thomson, 276

Gegenbaur, 150, 163

Genetics, 93, 96

Germ-plasm, continuity of, 95 —Weismann on, 46-51

Germinal Selection, 36, 37, 46-51, 64

Gibbon, 248

Giuffrida-Ruggeri, 138, 140

Giotto, 259

Gizycki, 217

Goethe and Evolution, 8, 14, 15, 201 —on the relation between Man and Mammals, 161, 163 —221

Gore, Dr., 226

Gorjanovič-Kramberger, 134

Gosse, P. H., 234

Grapta C. album, 69

Groos, 187, 188

Gulick, 15, 53

Guyau, 217

Haberlandt, G., 34

Haeckel, E., on Charles Darwin as an Anthropologist, 146-165 —and Darwin, 135-151, 137, 146-165 —on the Descent of Man, 137, 143 —on Lamarck, 8, Foot Note 21 —a leader in the Darwinian controversy, 137 —217

Häcker, 33

Hansen, 272

Hartmann, von, 240

Harvey, 4

Haycraft, 275

Hegel, 201, 203, 215, 251, 252, 255

Heraclitus, 278

Herder, 4, 5, 20

Heredity and Cytology, 95, 96 —Haeckel on, 147, 148, 149, 153 —and Variation, 87-110 —219, 224

Hering, E., on Memory, 153

Hertwig, O., 150

History, Darwin and, 246-263

Hobbes, T., 200, 215

Hobhouse, 242

Höffding, H., on The Influence of the Conception of Evolution on Modern Philosophy, 197-222

Holothurians, calcareous bodies in skin of, 37-41

Homo heidelbergensis, Foot Note 118

H. neandertalensis, 138

H. pampaeus, 144

H. primigenius, 133, 134, 138, 144

Homunculus, 132

Hooker, Sir J. D., and Darwin, 23, 116

Huber, 170

Hügel, F. von, Foot Note 221

Hume, 200

Hutcheson, 216

Huxley, T. H., and Darwin, 112, 116, 268 —and the Duke of Argyll, 238 —on Lamarck, 89 —on Man, 111, 112, 137, 146, 156, 160, 163 —on Selection, 24, 91 —on transmission of acquired characters, 149 —14, 24, 104, 231-236, 273, 274

Hybrids, Sterility of, 104, 105, 106

Inheritance of acquired characters, 93, 94

Insects and Flowers, 60, 61, 78, 79

Instinct, 122, 172-175

Irish Elk, an example of coadaptation, 41, 42, 45

Jacoby, Studies in Selection by, 272

James, W., 180, 191, 211

Jentsch, 275

Kallima, protective colouring of, 35, 68, 70

K. inachis, 68

Kammerer's experiments on Salamanders, 28

Kant, I., 4, 5, 6, 27, 198, 211, 212, 217, 221, 222

Keane, on the Primates, 138

Keith, on Anthropoid Apes, 138

Kepler, 198

Klaatsch, on Ancestry of Man, 140

Klaatsch and Hauser, 134

Knies, 266

Kölliker, his views on Evolution, 29, 150

Kollmann, on origin of human races, 144

Korschinsky, 31

Krause, E., Foot Note 10, 13

Kropotkin, 214, 275

Lamarck, his division of the Animal Kingdom, 160, 161 —Darwin's opinion of, 129 —on Evolution, 9-14, 21, 25, 171, 172, 173, 179, 180, 201, 202, 253 —on Man, 146, 148, 160, 163 —89, 109, 201, 202, 233

Lamarckian principle, 28, 41-44, 50-54, 67, 84, 86

Lamb, C., 229

Lamettrie, 198

Lamprecht, 260-263

Lanessan, J. L. de, Foot Note 17, 275

Lang, Foot Note 21

Lange, 180

Language, Darwin on, 123, 124 —Evolution and the Science of, 178, 179, 188

Lankester, Sir E. Ray, on degeneration, 268 —on educability, 170, 189

Lankester, Sir E. Ray, on the germ-plasm theory, 150

Lapouge, Vacher de, 270

Lartet, M. E., 189

Lasalle, 266

Laveleye, de, 275

Lawrence, W., 89, Foot Note 65

Lehmann-Nitsche, 138, 144

Leibnitz, 4, 5, 213

Lepidoptera, variation in, 37, 60-63

Lessing, 4, 221

Liddon, H. P., 234

Limenitis archippus, 74

Linnaeus, 6

Locy, W. A., Foot Note 15

Lovejoy, Foot Note 56

Lubbock, 125

Lucretius, a poet of Evolution, 4

Lyell, Sir Charles, and Darwin, 23, 116 —the uniformitarian teaching of, 89

Macacus, ear of, 119

Mach, E., 153, 211

Mahoudeau, 137

Maillet, de, 6

Majewski, Foot Note 238, Foot Note 239

Malthus, his influence on Darwin, 16-18, 21, 24, 91 —200, 273

Man, Descent of, 126, 127, 128, 131-145, 156-165, 189, 254, 265 —mental and moral qualities of animals and, 122-126, 164, 188-192 —pre-Darwinian views on the Descent of, 1

Man, Tertiary flints worked by, 136

Man, G. Schwalbe on Darwin's Descent of, 111-145

Manouvrier, 137

Mantis religiosa, colour experiments on, 65, 68

Marx, 262, 276-278

Matthew, P., and Natural Selection, 18, 19

Maupertuis, 6, 88, 103

Mayer, R., 197

Mechanitis lysimnia, 77

Melinaea ethra, 77

Mendel, 97-100, 184, 228

Merz, J. T.,Foot Note 14

Mesopithecus, 132

Mill, J. S., 193, 200, 202, 218

Mimicry, 70-82

Moltke, on war, 273

Monkeys, fossil, 132

Montesquieu, 248

Monticelli, 155

Morgan, C. Lloyd, on Mental Factors in Evolution, 166-196 —on Organic Selection, 53

Morgan, T. H., 99

Morselli, 138

Mortillet, 136

Moseley, Foot Note 224

Muller, Fritz, Für Darwin by, 154 —on Mimicry, 233 —59, 77

Muller, J., 147

Müller, Max, on language, 124

Mutation, 15, 31, 184, 199, 209

Nägeli, 109, 151, 153

Nathusius, 103

Natural Selection, Darwin's views on, 90, 91, 122, 149 —Darwin and Wallace on, 2, 163, 183 —and design, 241, 242 —and educability, 195 —and human development, 125, 256, 257 —16-20, 25, 26, 41, 55-58, 64-86, 87-96, 199, 233

Neandertal skulls, 133, 134

Neodarwinism, 150

Newton, A., Foot Note 59

Newton, I., 197, 198

Niebuhr, 249, 263

Nietzsche, 214, 271

Nitsche, 119

Novicow, 274

Nuttall, G. H. F., 135

Occam, 200

Odin, 270

Oecology, see Ecology

Oenothera lamarckiana, 32

Oestergren, on Holothurians, 37-39

Oken, L., 7, 201

Organic Selection, 53, 54, 172, 173

Orthogenesis, 109

Osborn, H. F., 53, Foot Note 165 —From the Greeks to Darwin by, 3-5, 12, 14, 20

Ovibos moschatus, 67

Owen, Sir Richard, 111

Packard, A. S., Foot Note 12, Foot Note 18

Palaeopithecus, 132

Paley, 18, 242, 244

Panmixia, Weismann's principle of, 54

Papilio dardanus, 72, 73, 74

P. meriones, 73

P. merope, 72

Pearson, K., Foot Note 7

Penck, 136

Peridineae, 33

Perrier, E., Foot Note 21, 20

Perthes, B. de, 123

Pfeffer, W., 28

Philosophy, influence of the conception of evolution on modern, 197-222

Pithecanthropus, 133, 134, 138, 143

Pitheculites, 144

Plate, Foot Note 37

Pliopithecus, 132

Pouchet, G., Foot Note 3

Poulton, E. B., experiments on Butterflies by, 65 —on J. C. Prichard, 20 —on Mimicry, 69, 71, 75, 78 —Foot Note 34, Foot Note 43, Foot Note 49, Foot Note 55

Prichard, J. C., 20, 21, 89, Foot Note 65

Pronuba yuccasella, 79

Protective resemblance, 65-70

Pusey, 115

Quatrefages, A. de, Foot Note 21, 19

Radiolarians, 33

Ranke, 249, 251, 255, 263

Rau, A., 153

Ray, J., 4

Regeneration, Foot Note 71

Religious thought, Darwin's influence on, 223-245

Reversion, 120, 121

Ridley, H. N., Foot Note 88

Ritchie, 270

Robinet, 6

Rolph, 217

Romanes, G. J., Foot Note 3, 15, 32, 54, 164, 234

Roux, 151, 152

Ruskin, 230

Rutot, 136

Saint-Hilaire, E. G. de, 8, 15, 20

Saltatory Evolution, 29-32 (see also Mutations)

Sanders, experiments on Vanessa by, 65

Savigny, 249

Schelling, 4, 5, 200, 201

Schleiden and Schwann, Cell-theory of, 147

Schoetensack, on Homo heidelbergensis, Foot Note 118

Schütt, 23

Schwalbe, G., on The Descent of Man, 111-145

Seeck, O., Foot Note 240

Segregation, 97, 98

Selection, artificial, 24, 25, 26, 41, 45, 120, 269-272 —germinal, 35, 36, 46-52, 64

Selection, natural (see Natural Selection) —organic, 53, 171, 172 —sexual, 55-64, 117, 118 —social and natural, 271 —23-86, 103, 129, 130

Selenka, 131

Semnopithecus, 132

Semon, R., 28, 153

Sergi, 138, 143

Sex, recent investigations on, 99, 100

Sibbern, 201

Smerinthus ocellata, 38

Smerinthus populi, 38

S. tiliae, 38

Smith, A., 200

Sociology, Darwinism and, 264-280 —History and, 255

Sollas, W. J., 134

Sorley, W. R., 217

Species and varieties, 100

Spencer, H., on evolution, 204-209 —on the theory of Selection, 41

Spencer, H., on Sociology, 268 —on the transmission of acquired characters, 149 —on Weismann, 41, 150 —2, 17, 217, 231, 268

Sphingidae, variation in, 37

Spinoza, 153, 206

Standfuss, 82

Stephen, L., 217

Sterility in hybrids, 104-106

Sterne, C, Foot Note 10

Struggle for existence, 25, 26, 272-274

Sutton, A. W., Foot Note 73

Synapta, calcareous bodies in skin of, 38-41

Syrphus, 75

Tarde, G., 279

Tennant, F. R., Foot Note 218

Tetraprothomo, 138, 144

Thomson, J. A., on Darwin's Predecessors, 1-22 —150 —and P. Geddes, 276

Treschow, 201

Treviranus, 8, 14, 15

Turgot, 249

Turner, Sir W., 150

Tylor, 267

Tyndall, W., 267

Tyrrell, G, Foot Note 222

Uhlenhuth, on blood reactions, 135

Use and disuse, 28, 41-43, 48-54, 94, 95, 119, 149

Vanessa, 63

V. levana, 31

V. polychloros, 82

V. urticae, 65, 82

Variability, Darwin's attention directed to, 24 —W. Bateson on, 87-110 —causes of, 200

Variation, Darwin's views as an evolutionist, and as a systematist, on, 212 —and heredity, 87-110 —minute, 28-32 —in relation to species, 100, 101

Varigny, H. de, 6, 19

Verworn, 136

Vestiges of Creation, Darwin on The, 15

Virchow, his opposition to Darwin, 157, 158 —on the transmission of acquired characters, 149

Vogt, 137

Voltaire, 248

Vries, H. de, the Mutation theory of, 31, 101, 151, 213

Waggett, Rev. P. N., on The Influence of Darwin upon Religious Thought, 223-245

Wallace, A. R., on Colour, 63, 71 —and Darwin, Foot Note 7, 23, 183 —on the Descent of Man, 116 —on Malthus, 17 —on Natural Selection, 2, 16, 163, 232

Wallace, A. R., on social reforms, 275, 276 —on Sexual Selection, 183, 184

Walton, 237

Watt, J., and Natural Selection, 21

Weismann, A., on The Selection Theory, 23-86 —his germ-plasm theory, 46-51, 149, 150 —and Prichard, 20 —and Spencer, 42

Weismann, A., on the transmission of acquired characters, 93-95 —156

Wells, W. C, and Natural Selection, 18

White, G., 3

Williams, C. M., 217

Wilson, E. B., on cytology, 99

Wolf, 249

Wollaston's, T. V., Variation of Species, Foot Note 59

Woltmann, 277

Woolner, 118

Wundt, on language, 207, 208

Xylina vetusta, 82

Yucca, fertilisation of, 78, 79

Zeller, E., Foot Note 3

Zoonomia, Erasmus Darwin's, 7

The publishers will be pleased to send, upon request, an illustrated catalogue setting forth the purposes and ideals of The Modern Library, and describing in detail each volume in the series. Every reader of books will find titles he has been looking for, attractively printed, and at an unusually low price.