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Every Day Life in the Massachusetts Bay Colony

SECTION OF ILLUSTRATIONS

Reading edition

fayre
fayre

The Governor's "Fayre House" in the 1630 Colonial Village at Salem

Plate 1

merchant
merchant

English Merchant Vessel at the beginning of the Seventeenth Century

From the model of an "English Merchantman of the size and date of the Mayflower", built by R. C. Anderson for the Pilgrim Society, Plymouth, Mass. Courtesy of the Marine Research Society

Plate 2

rigging plan
rigging plan

An English Merchantman of 1655

Showing the Rigging Plan. From Miller's Complete Modellist. Courtesy of the Marine Research Society

Plate 3

dutch
dutch

A Dutch Ship of about 1620

From Furttenbach's Architectura Navalis, 1629. Courtesy of the Marine Research Society

Plate 4

endecott
endecott

Governor John Endecott 1558-1665 From the original painting in the possession of William C. Endicott, jr.

Plate 5

village
village

The Colonial Village erected in 1930 at Salem, Massachusetts

Plate 6

wigwams
wigwams

English Wigwams, First Two Covered with Bark 1630 Colonial Village, Salem, Massachusetts

frame
frame

Framework of the English Wigwams 1630 Colonial Village, Salem, Massachusetts

Plate 7

thatch
thatch

Thatch-roofed, One-room Cottages; the Square of the 1630 Colonial Village showing the Pillory and Stocks

interior
interior

Interior of an English Wigwam 1630 Colonial Village, Salem, Massachusetts

Plate 8

entry
entry

Front Entry and Stairs in the Governor's "Fayre House" 1630 Colonial Village, Salem, Massachusetts

Plate 9

hall
hall

The "Hall" in the Governor's "Fayre House" in the 1630 Colonial Village at Salem

Plate 10

rear
rear

Rear View of William Damme Garrison House, Dover, N. H.

Built before 1698 and now preserved on the grounds of the Woodman Institute, Dover

Plate 11

corner
corner

Corner of the Mcintyre Garrison House, near York, Me.

Built in 1640 to 1645, therefore contemporary with the earliest possible Swedish buildings in the Delaware Valley, and possibly the oldest log structure standing in the United States.

Courtesy of the Bucks County Historical Society.

dove
dove

Dovetailed Logs at the Corner Of the Bunker Garrison House Durham, N. H.

Built ca. 1690. From a photograph made in 1911

Plate 12

fairbanks
fairbanks

The Fairbanks House, Dedham, Massachusetts

Built ca. 1637. Courtesy of the Walpole Society

Plate 13

frame
frame

The Frame of the Fairbanks House

Dedham, Mass. Built ca. 1637

From Isham, Early American Houses, 1928. Courtesy of the Walpole Society

Plate 14

leanto
leanto

The Frame of an Original Leanto House—the Whipple-Matthews House, Hamilton, Mass. Built ca. 1690

From Isham, Early American Houses, 1928. Courtesy of the Walpole Society

Plate 15

wattle
wattle

Wattle and Daub in England

From Oliver, Old Houses and Villages in East Anglia.

Courtesy of the Walpole Society

witch
witch

The Corwin-"Witch House," Salem. Built before 1678

From an old watercolor at the Essex Institute

Plate 16

spencer
spencer

The Spencer-Pierce House, Newbury, Mass.

Built about 1651. This house of the smaller English manor house type, has the only original two-story porch and porch chamber now existing in New England. Courtesy of the Essex Institute

Plate 17

parson
parson

Parson Capen House, Topsfield, Mass.

Built in 1683

Plate 18

capen
capen

Parson Capen House, Topsfield, Mass.

Front Door

Plate 19

Capen
Capen

Parson Capen House, Topsfield, Mass.

Front entry and stairs

Plate 20

overhang
overhang

Parson Capen House, Topsfield, Mass.

Overhang and one of the "drops"

Plate 21

casement
casement

The John Ward House, Salem. Built in 1684

Showing overhanging second story, gable windows and casement sash

roast
roast

John Ward House, Salem, Mass.

The kitchen showing roasting jack, settle, birch broom, hands of seed corn, etc.

Plate 22

jethro
jethro

The Jethro Coffin House, Nantucket, Massachusetts

Built in 1686. From a photograph made about 1880

Plate 23

saxton
saxton

Rear of the Saxton House, Deerfield, Mass.

Showing unpainted weatherboarding

Plate 24

colleges
colleges

Prospect of the Colleges in Cambridge in 1726

From an engraving, after a drawing by William Burgis

Plate 25

lead
lead

Diamond-Pane, Leaded Glass, Double Sash

Period of 1675-1700; in museum of the Society for the Preservation of New England Antiquities, Boston

leaded
leaded

Crown Glass Window Sash

Period of 1725-1750; in museum of the Society for the Preservation of New England Antiquities, Boston

Plate 26

framing
framing

Framing Details of the Moulthrop House, East Haven, Conn.

Built before 1700. Showing methods of construction to be found everywhere in New England

Drawing by J. Frederick Kelley

Plate 27

latch
latch

Wooden Latch of about 1710

Found in the French-Andrews House, Topsfield

knocker
knocker

Knocker, Latch and Bolt on the Door of the "Old Indian House"

Built in 1698 at Deerfield, Mass.

Plate 28

door
door

Types of Wrought-Iron Door Latches

FIG. A FIG. B FIG. C

Figure A. An inner door, wrought-iron latch that may have been made by a local blacksmith. Outer door latches were of similar type but larger. The lifts were made straight until about 1800 and the thumb-press was not saucered until about the same time. There is great individuality in the ornamentation, varying with the fancy of the smith.

Figure B. This latch was imported from England. It was cheap and in common use between 1750 and 1820. The cusp, resembling the outline of a lima bean, and the grasp, thumb piece and lift are always flat.

Figure C. The Norfolk latch appeared about 1800 and until about 1810 was made with a straight lift. The grasp is riveted to the plate of sheet iron as is the end of the bar and after about 1825, the catch. This latch was commonly used in the 1830's. After 1840 the cast-iron latch was generally adopted.

Plate 29

parlor
parlor

John Ward House, Salem, Mass.

The Parlor

kitchen corner
kitchen corner

John Ward House, Salem, Mass.

Corner of the kitchen showing dresser with its "dress of pewter," wash bench, meal chest, wooden ware, etc.

Plate 30

capen
capen

Parlor in Parson Capen House, Topsfield, Mass.

Built 1683

dresser
dresser

Dresser in the Kitchen of The Parson Capen House, Topsfield, Mass.

Plate 31

churn
churn

The Dash Churn

From a photograph by Miss Emma L. Coleman

Plate 32

cupboard
cupboard

American Court Cupboard. About 1660

Owned by Gregory Stone of Watertown and Cambridge Courtesy Concord Antiquarian Society

Plate 33

recess
recess

Recessed Court Cupboard of American Oak About 1680. From the Dwight M. Prouty collection

Plate 34

oaken
oaken

A Seventeenth-Century Oaken Chest on Frame

Probably made about 1651-1655 for Samuel and Hannah Appleton of Ipswich, Mass.

Plate 35

cane
cane

Cane-back Arm Chair, 1680-1690

From the family of Hon. Peter Bulkley

Courtesy Concord Antiquarian Society

Plate 36

banister
banister

Banister-Back Chair, about 1720

Courtesy Concord Antiquarian Society

Plate 37

quilting
quilting

A Quilting Bee in the Olden Time

From a drawing by H. W. Pierce

Plate 38

counterpane
counterpane

Counterpane made from a Blanket Sheet

Embroidered in blue, greenish blue, red and yellow

Plate 39

Beverly
Beverly

Quilted Counterpane made in Beverly, Mass., before the Revolution

Plate 40

patterned
patterned

Counterpane with Pattern Worked in Indigo Blue on a Homespun Linen Sheet

Plate 41

Winthrop
Winthrop

John Winthrop the Younger

1606-1676

Founder of Ipswich and Governor of Connecticut

From the original portrait in possession of Mrs. Robert Winthrop

Plate 42

mather
mather

Rev. Richard Mather

1596-1669

From a wood engraving by John Foster made in 1669

Plate 43

clarke
clarke

Doctor John Clarke

1601-1664

Practiced in Newbury, Ipswich and Boston

Courtesy of Massachusetts Historical Society

Plate 44

paddy
paddy

Mrs. Elizabeth (Paddy) Wensley

Painted in Boston about 1670-1675

Courtesy of the Pilgrim Society, Plymouth

Plate 45

freake
freake

Mrs. Elizabeth (Clarke) Freake and Daughter Mary

Painted in Boston in 1674

Courtesy of Mrs. William B. Scofield

Plate 46

gibbs
gibbs

Margaret Gibbs

Daughter of Robert and Elizabeth (Sheaffe) Gibbs of Boston

Dated 1670. Courtesy of Mrs. Alexander Quarrier Smith

Plate 47

mason
mason

Alice Mason

Painted in 1670, aged two years

Daughter of Arthur and Joanna (Parker) Mason of Boston

Courtesy of the Adams Memorial

Plate 48

abigail
abigail

David, Joanna and Abigail Mason

Children of Arthur and Joanna (Parker) Mason of Boston

Painted in 1670. Courtesy of Mr. Paul M. Hamlen

Plate 49

thomas
thomas

Captain Thomas Smith

A self portrait

May have painted the portraits of Major Savage and Capt. George Corwin

Courtesy of the American Antiquarian Society

Plate 50

savage
savage

Major Thomas Savage

1640-1705

Born and died in Boston

Courtesy of Mr. Henry L. Shattuck

Plate 51

rawson
rawson

Edward Rawson

1615-1693

Secretary of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. From the painting by an unknown artist, now owned by the New England Historic Genealogical Society

Plate 52

becka
becka

Rebecca Rawson

1656-1692

From the painting by an unknown artist, now owned by the New England Historic Genealogical Society

Plate 53

sammy
sammy

Samuel Sewall

1652-1730

Chief Justice of the Superior Court in Massachusetts, 1718-1728

From an original painting in possession of the Massachusetts Historical Society

Plate 54

cotton
cotton

Rev. Cotton Mather

1663-1728

Pastor of the Second (North) Church, Boston, 1685-1728

From a mezzotint by Peter Pelham after a portrait painted in 1728

Plate 55

fessenden
fessenden

Nathan Fessenden and His Sister Caroline

From a photograph taken about 1885 in Lexington, Mass.

Showing costume of a much earlier date

Plate 56

wellcurb
wellcurb

Wellcurb at the John Ward House, Salem, Mass.

Showing wellsweep, wooden bucket and girl dressed in the costume of the late seventeenth century

Plate 57

sowing
sowing

The Sower

From a photograph by Miss Emma L. Coleman

Plate 58

tracing
tracing

Tracing Seed Corn in a Farmer's Barn

From a photograph by Miss Emma L. Coleman

Plate 59

farmyard
farmyard

A Farmyard Scene at Deerfield, Massachusetts

From a photograph by Miss Emma L. Coleman

Plate 60

horses
horses

Horses and a Rail Fence

From a photograph by Miss Emma L. Coleman

Plate 61

oxcart
oxcart

Loading Hay on an Oxcart

From a photograph by Miss Emma L. Coleman

Plate 62

salt
salt

Gundalow Loaded with Salt Hay

From a photograph made by Miss Emma L. Coleman, about 1880, on Parker River, Newbury, Mass.

Similar craft were early used in Boston harbor and with a stump mast and lateen sail carried cargo up the Merrimack River

Plate 63

hearth
hearth

Brushing up the Hearth. Nims House, Deerfield, Massachusetts

From a photograph by Miss Emma L. Coleman

Plate 64

loom
loom

The Old Hand Loom

Used a hundred years ago by Mrs. Jane Morrill Cummings

The harness and reeds are modern

Plate 65

backdoor
backdoor

A Back Door Scene

From a photograph by Miss Emma L. Coleman

Plate 66

doom
doom

Title-Page of "The Day of Doom"

From the original owned by the late John W. Farwell

Plate 67

grindall
grindall

Rev. Grindall Rawson

Minister at Mendon, Mass. Born 1659, died 1715

Portrait cut on his gravestone

gravestone
gravestone

Gravestone of Mrs. Mary Rous

Charlestown, Mass., 1715

Plate 68

dickson
dickson

Gravestone of William Dickson, Cambridge, Mass., 1692

John Carter
John Carter

Gravestone of Capt. John Carter, Woburn, Mass., 1692

Plate 69

saugus
saugus

Fire Back Cast at the Saugus Iron Works in 1660 for the Pickering House, Salem

The letters I A P stand for John Pickering and Alice his wife

Plate 70

prices
prices

Price Sheet of Joseph Palmer & Co., Chandlers

Engraved by Nathaniel Hurd

Plate 71

weights
weights

Weights and Values of Coins

A table engraved by Nathaniel Hurd of Boston

Original engravings are owned by the American Antiquarian Society, Worcester, and the Pocumtuck Valley Museum, Deerfield

Plate 72

shingle horse
shingle horse

Shingle Horse on which were Shaved Shingles, Clapboards and Barrel Staves

From a photograph by Miss Emma L. Coleman

Plate 73

basket maker
basket maker

An Old Basket Maker

Dried apples hang on strings against the wall

Plate 74

charcoal
charcoal

Charcoal Burners Preparing a Kiln

From a photograph made in 1884 by Miss Emma L. Coleman

Plate 75

whool wheel
whool wheel

Spinning with the Wool Wheel

Photograph by Miss Emma L. Coleman

Plate 76

loom
loom

An Old-Time New England Loom

Now in the museum of the Society for the Preservation of New England Antiquities

Plate 77

harbor
harbor

Prospect of the Harbor and Town of Boston in 1723

From an engraving (central part only) after a drawing by William Burgis

Plate 78

castle Boston
castle Boston

A View of Castle William, Boston, about 1729

Showing a ship of war of the period, probably after a drawing by William Burgis

Plate 79

Boston light
Boston light

View of Boston Light in 1729 and an Armed Sloop

From the only known example of a mezzotint engraved in 1729 after a drawing by William Burgis

Plate 80

Bethel
Bethel

Ship "Bethel" of Boston

Owned by Josiah Quincy and Edward Jackson

From an oil painting made about 1748, showing the vessel in two positions

The earliest known painting of a New England ship. Now owned by the Massachusetts Historical Society

Plate 81

shilling
shilling

New England Shilling

Minted in 1650-1652. Obverse and reverse. From a coin in the cabinet of the Massachusetts Historical Society

pine tree
pine tree

Pine Tree Shilling

Minted in 1652. Obverse and reverse. From a coin in the cabinet of the Massachusetts Historical Society

willow tree
willow tree

Willow Tree Shilling Oak Tree Shilling

Minted in 1662 and soon after. From coins in the cabinet of the Massachusetts Historical Society

Plate 82

paper money
paper money

Massachusetts Paper Money of 1690

The first paper money issued by any colony

From an original in the cabinet of the Massachusetts Historical Society

Plate 83

parchment
parchment

Massachusetts Paper Money Printed on Parchment in 1722

From originals in the cabinet of the Massachusetts Historical Society

Plate 84

manufacturer
manufacturer

A Massachusetts Manufactory Bill of 1740

From an original in the cabinet of the Massachusetts Historical Society

Plate 85

paper money
paper money

Massachusetts Paper Money of 1744

From an original in the cabinet of the Massachusetts Historical Society

Plate 86

execution
execution

An Early Execution by Hanging

The cart which brought to the gallows the condemned man and his coffin is in the foreground, and behind it, on horseback, is the sheriff

Plate 87

speech
speech

Seth Hudson's Speech from the Pillory

Caricature engraved by Nathaniel Hurd

Plate 88

condemnation
condemnation

Plate 89

ad
ad

Plate 90

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