Part 5 — INDEX

Alfred, King, 79-80. Anderida, 17, 58-62. Angles, The, 75. Anglo-Saxon buildings, 77-78. Anglo-Saxon burhs, 88-89. Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, 75, 84-85. Anglo-Saxon defensive works, 79. Anglo-Saxon mints, 77. Appledore, 191. Arckcliffe Bulwark, 131. Armitage, Mrs. E. S., 89. Avon, River (Bristol), 153. Bamborough Castle, 98-99. Barbican (Gate), Sandwich, 126-127. Bayeux tapestry, 89. Beblowe Fort (Holy Island), 188. Benfleet, Danish settlement at, 82. Berwick-upon-Tweed, 97-98. Black Bulwark, 132, 161. Booms, 210-211. Boulogne, 5. Bradwell-on-Sea, 25-28. Bramber Castle, 141-142. Bramber, Danish settlement at, 82. Brancaster, 17, 19-22. Branodunum, 17, 19-22. Breding-Stone, Dover, 201. Brighton, defences and gates of, 181-182. British fastnesses, 5. Broadstairs, 122. Burgh Castle, 19, 23-25. Caesar, 5. Caesar’s Camp, 3-5. Calshot (“Calste Point”) Castle, 169-186. Camber Castle, 119, 177-178. Camps, prehistoric, 3-5. Canterbury, 70. Canterbury, Anglo-Saxon coins, 77. Canterbury Castle, 119-122. Carausius, 14. Cardiff Castle, 67-69. Carlisle Castle, 154-156. Carr-nase, 70. Castles. See Bamborough, Bramber, Burgh, Calshot, Camber, Canterbury, Cardiff, Carlisle, Colchester, Cowling, Deal, Dover, Dunstanburgh, Folkestone, Hastings, Hurst, Lancaster, Liverpool, Orford, Pevensey, Porchester, Portland, Queenborough, Rochester, Saltwood, Sandgate, Sandown, Sandsfort, Sandwich, Scarborough, Southampton, Southsea, Tynemouth, Walmer, Walton, Wareham, Weymouth, Yarmouth (Little). Catamarans, 212. Chains (defensive). See Chatham, Cowes, Fowey, Gillingham Reach, Hull, Portsmouth, Yarmouth (Great). Chanctonbury Ring, Sussex, 5. Chatham, chain at, 204-208. Chichester, 70. Cinque Ports, barons of the, 202-204. Cinque Ports, Courts of, 201. Cinque Ports, Lord Warden of the, 201-202. Cinque Ports, origin and jurisdiction, 196-198. Cinque Ports, privileges of, 200-204. Cinque Ports and the Siege of Calais, 200. Cinque Ports, The, 196-204. Coast castles and walled towns, 95-156. Coastguard, The, 212-214. Colchester, 70. Colchester Castle, 111-113. Count of the Saxon Shore, 13-16. Court of Brotherhood, 201. Court of Brotherhood and Guestling, 201. Cowling Castle, 113-116. Cowes, chain at, 209. Cowes (West), defences at, 186. Cumberland (Fort), 185. Danish incursions, 79-85. Danish raids at Canterbury, London, Rochester, Sandwich, etc., 84. Danish raiders, 99. Dartmouth, bulwark at, 165. Dawson, Mr. Charles, 202. Deal, 5. Deal Castle, 160, 171-173. Defensive Chains, 204-210, 215. Dover, 6, 42-50. Dover, Anglo-Saxon coins, 77. Dover, bulwarks at, 166. Dover Castle, 127-133, 169. Dover, Straits of, 13. Dubris, 42-50. Dunstanburgh Castle, 99-100. Earthworks, 3-5. East Mersea, Danish settlement at, 82. Edward the Confessor, 89. Edwardian castles, 96-97. England, attempted invasions, 216-217. England, Saxon settlement of, 75-80. English Coast Defences, general conclusions, 214-217. Falmouth, bulwark at, 165. Fire-ships, 211-212. Fisher Gate, Sandwich, 125-126. Folkestone Castle, 133, 166. Fort Cumberland, 185. Fowey, bulwark at, 165; chain at, 209-210. Frome, River, 153. Gariannonum, 19, 23-25. Gillingham Reach, chain at, 204-207. Gravelines, fire-ships off, 211. Gravesend, bulwark at, 165. “Great Castle,” the, in the Downs, 165. Gosport, bulwark at, 169. Harwich, 111. Hasting, 81. Hastings, 139-141. Hastings, Battle of, 87. Hastings Castle, 139-141. Haverfield, Professor, 63, 70. Henry VIII’s blockhouses, inactivity in coast defence, 188-189, 215-216. Henry VIII’s blockhouses, influence of gunpowder shown in their plans, 189-190. Henry VIII, coast defences constructed by, 159-191. Higham, bulwark at, 165. Holy Island, defences of, 188. Honorius, the Emperor, 17, 61. Hull, 101-102. Hull, chain at, 209. Huntcliffe, 70. Hurst Castle, 183, 185. Hythe military canal, 191. Ipswich, 107-108. Jutes, The, 75. King’s Lynn, 102-103. Lambard, W., on coast defences of Henry VIII, 159-160. Lancaster Castle, 153-154. Landguard Fort, 180-181. Lisle, Sir George, 112. Liverpool Castle, 154. Lucas, Sir Charles, 112. Lymne, 17, 50-58, 77. Martello Towers, 190-191. Medway Estuary, defences of, 179-180. Mersea, West, 27-28. Navy, origin and province of, 195-204, 216-217. Navy, the English, 80. Navy, “the first line of defence,” 216-217. Navy, under Hubert de Burgh, 130, 198-200. Navy, under King Alfred, 80, 196. Norman castles built within Roman defences, 90-91. Norman castles, types of, 89-90. Norman coast castles in England, 87-91, 96. Norman fleet, 87. Norman invasion of England, 86-87. Orford Castle, 108-111. Othona, 25-28. Peak, near Robin Hood Bay, 70. Pevensey, 17, 58-62. Pevensey (mediaeval) Castle, 141. Pharos, at Dover, 45-49. Pharos, at Richborough, 37-38. Pharos, at West Mersea, 26-28. Plymouth, bulwark at, 165. Porchester, 17, 62-64, 67. Portland, bulwark at, 165. Portland Castle, 187-188. Portsmouth, 142-149, 166. Portsmouth, chain at, 145, 208-209. Portsmouth, Tower of, 169. Portus Itius, 5. Portus Lemanus, 17, 50-58, 77. Portus Magnus, 62-64. Prehistoric camps, 3-5. Queenborough Castle, 116-119. Reculver, 12, 17, 19, 28-35. Regulbium, 12, 17, 19, 28-35. Richborough, 17, 35-42. Rochester, 70. Rochester, Anglo-Saxon coins, 77. Roman forts, 12, 16-71. Roman invasion, 5-13. Round, Dr. J. H., 89. Rutupiae, 17, 35-42. Rye, 138, 191. Rye Castle, 166. Saltwood Castle, 133-138. Sandgate Castle, 174-177. Sandown (I. W.) blockhouse, 186. Sandown (Kent) Castle, 160, 171, 174. Sandsfort Castle (Weymouth), 187. Sandwich, 122-127. Sandwich, Anglo-Saxon coins, 77. Sandwich, Anglo-Saxon defences at, 78. Saxon Shore, Count of the, 13-16. Saxon settlement of England, 75-80. Scarborough Castle, 101. Scottish invasions, 99. Shoebury, Danish camp, 81-83. Silchester, 76. Southampton, 149-151. Southampton Castle, 151. South Coast, defences of, 182-191. Southsea Castle, 146, 182-185. Staithes, 70. Straits of Dover, 13. Swale, River, 117. Swanscombe, Danish settlement at, 82. Thames Estuary, defences of, 179-180. Tilbury, bulwark at, 165. Torne Bay, bulwark at, 165. Tynemouth Priory and Castle, 100-101. Upnor Castle, 179-180. Walled Towns: Berwick-upon-Tweed, 97-98. Bristol, 152-153. Canterbury, 119-122. Carlisle, 154-156. Colchester, 111-113. Dover, 132. Harwich, 111. Hastings, 139-141. Hull, 101-102. Ipswich, 107-108. King’s Lynn, 102-103. Lancaster, 153-154. Portsmouth, 142-149. Rochester, 117. Rye, 138. Sandwich, 122-127. Southampton, 149-151. Wareham, 151-152. Winchester, 138. Yarmouth (Great), 103-107. Walmer Castle, 173. Walmer, early defences of, 161. Walton, 25. Wareham Castle, etc., 78, 151-152. Warkworth Castle, 100. Welsh castles and walled towns, 153. Weymouth, or Sandsfort Castle, 187. White Bulwark, 161. William, Duke of Normandy, 86. Winchelsea, 138. Wolstanbury Camp, Sussex, 5. Wykeham, William of, 117. Yarmouth (Great), 103-107. Yarmouth (Great), boom at, 211. Yarmouth (Great), chain at, 209. Yarmouth (Little) Castle, 186-187.