Volume 3 / Book 4 — BOOK IV. (continued 2)
Reading edition
The Scottish ballad corresponding to Percy's has been printed by Kinloch, p. 25. Besides this, however, there are three other Scottish versions, superior to the English in every respect, and much longer. They are Earl Richard, Motherwell, p. 377; (also in Buchan's Ballads of the North of Scotland, ii. 81;) a ballad with the same title in Kinloch's collection, p. 15; and Earl Lithgow, Buchan, ii. 91. In all these, the futile attempts of the knight to escape marrying the lady, and the devices by which she aggravates his reluctance to enter into the match, are managed with no little humour. We give Motherwell's edition a place next to Percy's, and refer the reader for Kinloch's to the Appendix.
There was a shepherds daughter Came tripping on the waye, And there by chance a knighte shee mett, Which caused her to staye. "Good morrowe to you, beauteous maide,"5 These words pronounced hee; "O I shall dye this daye," he sayd, "If Ive not my wille of thee." "The Lord forbid," the maide replyd, "That you shold waxe so wode!"10 But for all that shee could do or saye, He wold not be withstood. "Sith you have had your wille of mee, And put me to open shame, Now, if you are a courteous knighte,15 Tell me what is your name?" "Some do call mee Jacke, sweet heart, And some do call mee Jille; But when I come to the kings faire courte, They calle me Wilfulle Wille."20 He sett his foot into the stirrup, And awaye then he did ride; She tuckt her girdle about her middle, And ranne close by his side. But when she came to the brode water,25 She sett her brest and swamme; And when she was got out againe, She tooke to her heels and ranne. He never was the courteous knighte, To saye, "Faire maide, will ye ride?"30 And she was ever too loving a maide To saye, "Sir knighte, abide." When she came to the kings faire courte, She knocked at the ring; So readye was the king himself35 To let this faire maide in. "Now Christ you save, my gracious liege, Now Christ you save and see; You have a knighte within your courte This daye hath robbed mee."40 "What hath he robbed thee of, sweet heart? Of purple or of pall? Or hath he took thy gaye gold ring From off thy finger small?" "He hath not robbed mee, my liege,45 Of purple nor of pall; But he hath gotten my maidenhead, Which grieves mee worst of all." "Now if he be a batchelor, His bodye Ile give to thee;50 But if he be a married man, High hanged he shall bee." He called downe his merrye men all, By one, by two, by three; Sir William used to bee the first,55 But nowe the last came hee. He brought her downe full fortye pounde, Tyed up withinne a glove: "Faire maid, Ile give the same to thee; Go, seeke thee another love."60 "O Ile have none of your gold," she sayde, "Nor Ile have none of your fee; But your faire bodye I must have, The king hath granted mee." Sir William ranne and fetchd her then65 Five hundred pound in golde, Saying, "Faire maide, take this to thee, Thy fault will never be tolde." "Tis not the gold that shall mee tempt," These words then answered shee,70 "But your own bodye I must have, The king hath granted mee." "Would I had drunke the water cleare, When I did drinke the wine, Rather than any shepherds brat75 Shold bee a ladye of mine! "Would I had drank the puddle foule, When I did drink the ale, Rather than ever a shepherds brat Shold tell me such a tale!"80 "A shepherds brat even as I was, You mote have let mee bee; I never had come to the kings faire courte, To crave any love of thee." He sett her on a milk-white steede,85 And himself upon a graye; He hung a bugle about his necke, And soe they rode awaye. But when they came unto the place, Where marriage-rites were done,90 She proved herself a dukes daughter, And he but a squires sonne. "Now marrye me, or not, sir knight, Your pleasure shall be free: If you make me ladye of one good towne,95 Ile make you lord of three." "Ah! cursed bee the gold," he sayd; "If thou hadst not been trewe, I shold have forsaken my sweet love, And have changed her for a newe."100 And now their hearts being linked fast, They joyned hand in hande: Thus he had both purse, and person too, And all at his commande.
11, 12, Percy's.
EARL RICHARD (B).
Motherwell's Minstrelsy, p. 377. From recitation.
Earl Richard once on a day, And all his valiant men so wight, He did him down to Barnisdale, Where all the land is fair and light. He was aware of a damosel,5 I wot fast on she did her bound, With towers of gold upon her head, As fair a woman as could be found. He said, "Busk on you, fair ladye, The white flowers and the red;10 For I would give my bonnie ship, To get your maidenhead." "I wish your bonnie ship rent and rive, And drown you in the sea; For all this would not mend the miss15 That ye would do to me." "The miss is not so great, ladye, Soon mended it might be. "I have four-and-twenty mills in Scotland, Stands on the water Tay;20 You'll have them, and as much flour As they'll grind in a day." "I wish your bonnie ship rent and rive, And drown you in the sea; For all that would not mend the miss25 That ye would do for me." "The miss is not so great, lady, Soon mended it will be. "I have four-and-twenty milk-white cows, All calved in a day;30 You'll have them, and as much hained grass As they all on can gae." "I wish your bonnie ship rent and rive, And drown ye in the sea; For all that would not mend the miss35 That ye would do to me." "The miss is not so great, ladye, Soon mended it might be. "I have four-and-twenty milk-white steeds, All foaled in one year;40 You'll have them, and as much red gold As all their backs can bear." She turned her right and round about, And she swore by the mold, "I would not be your love," said she,45 "For that church full of gold." He turned him right and round about, And he swore by the mass, Says,—"Lady, ye my love shall be, And gold ye shall have less."50 She turned her right and round about, And she swore by the moon, "I would not be your love," says she, "For all the gold in Rome." He turned him right and round about,55 And he swore by the moon, Says,—"Lady, ye my love shall be, And gold ye shall have none." He caught her by the milk-white hand, And by the grass-green sleeve;60 And there has taken his will of her, Wholly without her leave. The lady frowned and sadly blushed, And oh! but she thought shame: Says,—"If you are a knight at all,65 You surely will tell me your name." "In some places they call me Jack, In other some they call me John; But when into the Queen's Court, Oh then Lithcock it is my name."70 "Lithcock! Lithcock!" the lady said, And oft she spelt it over again; "Lithcock! it's Latin," the lady said, "Richard's the English of that name." The Knight he rode, the lady ran,75 A live long summer's day; Till they came to the wan water That all men do call Tay. He set his horse head to the water, Just thro' it for to ride;80 And the lady was as ready as him The waters for to wade. For he had never been as kind-hearted As to bid the lady ride; And she had never been so low-hearted85 As for to bid him bide. But deep into the wan water There stands a great big stone; He turned his wight horse head about, Said, "Lady fair, will ye loup on?"90 She's taken the wand was in her hand, And struck it on the foam, And before he got the middle stream, The lady was on dry land. "By help of God and our Lady,95 My help lyes not in your hand. "I learned it from my mother dear,— Few is there that has learned better— When I came to a deep water, I can swim thro' like ony otter.100 "I learned it from my mother dear,— I find I learned it for my weel; When I came to a deep water, I can swim thro' like ony eel." "Turn back, turn back, you lady fair,105 You know not what I see; There is a lady in that castle, That will burn you and me." "Betide me weal, betide me wae, That lady will I see."110 She took a ring from her finger, And gave't the porter for his fee: Says, "Tak you that, my good porter, And bid the Queen speak to me." And when she came before the Queen,115 There she fell low down on her knee: Says, "There is a knight into your court, This day has robbed me." "O has he robbed you of your gold, Or has he robbed you of your fee?"120 "He has not robbed me of my gold, He has not robbed me of my fee; He has robbed me of my maidenhead, The fairest flower of my bodie." "There is no knight in all my court,125 That thus has robbed thee, But you'll have the truth of his right hand, Or else for your sake he'll die, Tho' it were Earl Richard, my own brother; And oh forbid that it be!"130 Then, sighing, said the lady fair, "I wot the samen man is he." The Queen called on her merry men, Even fifty men and three; Earl Richard used to be the first man,135 But now the hindmost was he. He's taken out one hundred pounds, And told it in his glove: Says, "Tak you that, my lady fair, And seek another love."140 "Oh no, oh no," the lady cried, "That's what shall never be; I'll have the truth of your right hand, The Queen it gave to me." "I wish I had drunk of your water, sister,145 When I did drink your wine; That for a carle's fair daughter, It does gar me dree all this pine." "May be I am a carle's daughter, And may be never nane;150 When ye met me in the green wood, Why did you not let me alane?" "Will you wear the short clothes, Or will you wear the side; Or will you walk to your wedding,155 Or will you till it ride?" "I will not wear the short clothes, But I will wear the side; I will not walk to my wedding, But I to it will ride."160 When he was set upon the horse, The lady him behind, Then cauld and eerie were the words The twa had them between. She said, "Good e'en, ye nettles tall,165 Just there where ye grow at the dike; If the auld carline my mother was here, Sae weel's she would your pates pike. "How she would stap you in her poke, I wot at that she wadna fail;170 And boil ye in her auld brass pan, And of ye mak right gude kail. "And she would meal you with millering That she gathers at the mill, And mak you thick as any daigh;175 And when the pan was brimful, "Would mess you up in scuttle dishes, Syne bid us sup till we were fou; Lay down her head upon a poke, Then sleep and snore like any sow."180 "Away! away! you bad woman, For all your vile words grieveth me; When ye heed so little for yourself, I'm sure ye'll heed far less for me. "I wish I had drunk your water, sister,185 When that I did drink of your wine; Since for a carle's fair daughter, It aye gars me dree all this pine." "May be I am a carle's daughter, And may be never nane;190 When ye met me in the good green wood, Why did you not let me alane? "Gude e'en, gude e'en, ye heather berries, As ye're growing on yon hill; If the auld carle and his bags were here,195 I wot he would get meat his fill. "Late, late at night I knit our pokes, With even four-and-twenty knots; And in the morn at breakfast time, I'll carry the keys of an earl's locks.200 "Late, late at night I knit our pokes, With even four-and-twenty strings; And if you look to my white fingers, They have as many gay gold rings." "Away! away! ye ill woman,205 And sore your vile words grieveth me; When you heed so little for yourself, I'm sure ye'll heed far less for me. "But if you are a carle's daughter, As I take you to be,210 How did you get the gay clothing, In green wood ye had on thee?" "My mother she's a poor woman, She nursed earl's children three; And I got them from a foster sister,215 For to beguile such sparks as thee." "But if you be a carle's daughter, As I believe you be, How did ye learn the good Latin, In green wood ye spoke to me?"220 "My mother she's a mean woman, She nursed earl's children three; I learned it from their chapelain, To beguile such sparks as ye." When mass was sung, and bells were rung,225 And all men boune for bed, Then Earl Richard and this ladye In ane bed they were laid. He turned his face to the stock, And she hers to the stane;230 And cauld and dreary was the luve That was thir twa between. Great was the mirth in the kitchen, Likewise intill the ha'; But in his bed lay Earl Richard,235 Wiping the tears awa'. He wept till he fell fast asleep, Then slept till licht was come; Then he did hear the gentlemen That talked in the room:240 Said,—"Saw ye ever a fitter match, Betwixt the ane and ither; The King o' Scotland's fair dochter, And the Queen of England's brither?" "And is she the King o' Scotland's fair dochter?245 This day, oh, weel is me! For seven times has my steed been saddled, To come to court with thee; And with this witty lady fair, How happy must I be!"250
75 et seq. This passage has something in common with Child Waters and Burd Ellen.
THE GAY GOSS-HAWK.
From Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border, iii. 151.
"This Ballad is published, partly from one under this title, in Mrs. Brown's collection, and partly from a MS. of some antiquity, penes Edit. The stanzas appearing to possess most merit have been selected from each copy."—Scott.
Annexed is another version from Motherwell's collection. A third, longer than either, is furnished by Buchan, Ballads of the North of Scotland, ii. 245, The Scottish Squire.
"O waly, waly, my gay goss-hawk, Gin your feathering be sheen!" "And waly, waly, my master dear, Gin ye look pale and lean! "O have ye tint, at tournament,5 Your sword, or yet your spear? Or mourn ye for the southern lass, Whom ye may not win near?" "I have not tint, at tournament, My sword nor yet my spear;10 But sair I mourn for my true love, Wi' mony a bitter tear. "But weel's me on ye, my gay goss-hawk, Ye can baith speak and flee; Ye sall carry a letter to my love,15 Bring an answer back to me." "But how sall I your true love find, Or how suld I her know? I bear a tongue ne'er wi' her spake, An eye that ne'er her saw."20 "O weel sall ye my true love ken, Sae sune as ye her see; For, of a' the flowers of fair England, The fairest flower is she. "The red, that's on my true love's cheek,25 Is like blood-drops on the snaw; The white, that is on her breast bare, Like the down o' the white sea-maw "And even at my love's bouer-door There grows a flowering birk;30 And ye maun sit and sing thereon As she gangs to the kirk. "And four-and-twenty fair ladyes Will to the mass repair; But weel may ye my ladye ken,35 The fairest ladye there." Lord William has written a love-letter, Put it under his pinion gray; And he is awa to southern land As fast as wings can gae.40 And even at the ladye's bour There grew a flowering birk; And he sat down and sung thereon As she gaed to the kirk. And weel he kent that ladye fair45 Amang her maidens free; For the flower that springs in May morning Was not sae sweet as she. He lighted at the ladye's yate, And sat him on a pin;50 And sang fu' sweet the notes o' love, Till a' was cosh within. And first he sang a low, low note, And syne he sang a clear; And aye the o'erword o' the sang55 Was—"Your love can no win here."— "Feast on, feast on, my maidens a', The wine flows you amang, While I gang to my shot-window, And hear yon bonny bird's sang.60 "Sing on, sing on, my bonny bird, The sang ye sung yestreen; For weel I ken, by your sweet singing, Ye are frae my true love sen." O first he sang a merry sang,65 And syne he sang a grave; And syne he pick'd his feathers gray, To her the letter gave. "Have there a letter from Lord William; He says he's sent ye three;70 He canna wait your love langer, But for your sake he'll die."— "Gae bid him bake his bridal bread, And brew his bridal ale; And I shall meet him at Mary's kirk,75 Lang, lang ere it be stale." The lady's gane to her chamber, And a moanfu' woman was she; As gin she had ta'en a sudden brash, And were about to die.80 "A boon, a boon, my father deir, A boon I beg of thee!"— "Ask not that paughty Scottish lord, For him you ne'er shall see: "But, for your honest asking else,85 Weel granted it shall be."— "Then, gin I die in Southern land, In Scotland gar bury me. "And the first kirk that ye come to, Ye's gar the mass be sung;90 And the next kirk that ye come to, Ye's gar the bells be rung. "And when you come to St. Mary's kirk, Ye's tarry there till night." And so her father pledg'd his word,95 And so his promise plight. She has ta'en her to her bigly bour As fast as she could fare; And she has drank a sleepy draught, That she had mix'd wi' care.100 And pale, pale, grew her rosy cheek, That was sae bright of blee, And she seem'd to be as surely dead As any one could be. Then spake her cruel step-minnie,105 "Tak ye the burning lead, And drap a drap on her bosome, To try if she be dead." They took a drap o' boiling lead, They drapp'd it on her breast;110 "Alas! alas!" her father cried, "She's dead without the priest." She neither chatter'd with her teeth, Nor shiver'd with her chin; "Alas! alas!" her father cried,115 "There is nae breath within." Then up arose her seven brethren, And hew'd to her a bier; They hew'd it frae the solid aik, Laid it o'er wi' silver clear.120 Then up and gat her seven sisters, And sewed to her a kell; And every steek that they put in Sewed to a siller bell. The first Scots kirk that they cam to,125 They garr'd the bells be rung; The next Scots kirk that they cam to, They garr'd the mass be sung. But when they cam to St. Mary's kirk, There stude spearmen all on a raw;130 And up and started Lord William, The chieftane amang them a.' "Set down, set down the bier," he said, "Let me look her upon:" But as soon as Lord William touch'd her hand,135 Her colour began to come. She brightened like the lily flower, Till her pale colour was gone; With rosy cheek, and ruby lip, She smiled her love upon.140 "A morsel of your bread, my lord, And one glass of your wine; For I hae fasted these three lang days, All for your sake and mine.— "Gae hame, gae hame, my seven bauld brothers,145 Gae hame and blaw your horn! I trow ye wad hae gi'en me the skaith, But I've gi'en you the scorn. "Commend me to my grey father, That wished my saul gude rest;150 But wae be to my cruel step-dame, Garr'd burn me on the breast."— "Ah! woe to you, you light woman! An ill death may ye die! For we left father and sisters at hame155 Breaking their hearts for thee."
v. 26. This simile resembles a passage in a MS. translation of an Irish Fairy tale, called The Adventures of Faravla, Princess of Scotland, and Carral O'Daly, Son of Donogho More O'Daly, Chief Bard of Ireland. "Faravla, as she entered her bower, cast her looks upon the earth, which was tinged with the blood of a bird which a raven had newly killed: 'Like that snow,' said Faravla, 'was the complexion of my beloved, his cheeks like the sanguine traces thereon; whilst the raven recalls to my memory the colour of his beautiful locks.'" There is also some resemblance in the conduct of the story, betwixt the ballad and the tale just quoted. The Princess Faravla, being desperately in love with Carral O'Daly, despatches in search of him a faithful confidante, who, by her magical art, transforms herself into a hawk, and, perching upon the windows of the bard, conveys to him information of the distress of the Princess of Scotland. Scott.
THE JOLLY GOSHAWK.
Motherwell's Minstrelsy, p. 353.
"O well is me, my jolly goshawk, That ye can speak and flee; For ye can carry a love-letter To my true love from me." "O how can I carry a letter to her,5 When her I do not know? I bear the lips to her never spak, And the eyes that her never saw." "The thing of my love's face that's white Is that of dove or maw;10 The thing of my love's face that's red Is like blood shed on snaw. "And when you come to the castel, Light on the bush of ash; And sit you there and sing our loves,15 As she comes from the mass. "And when she gaes into the house, Sit ye upon the whin; And sit you there and sing our loves, As she goes out and in."20 And when he flew to that castel, He lighted on the ash; And there he sat and sung their loves, As she came from the mass. And when she went into the house,25 He flew unto the whin; And there he sat and sung their loves, As she went out and in. "Come hitherward, my maidens all, And sip red wine anon,30 Till I go to my west window, And hear a birdie's moan." She's gane unto her west window, And fainly aye it drew; And soon into her white silk lap35 The bird the letter threw. "Ye're bidden send your love a send, For he has sent you twa; And tell him where he can see you, Or he cannot live ava."40 "I send him the rings from my white fingers, The garlands off my hair; I send him the heart that's in my breast: What would my love have mair? And at the fourth kirk in fair Scotland,45 Ye'll bid him meet me there." She hied her to her father dear, As fast as gang could she: "An asking, an asking, my father dear, An asking ye grant me,—50 That, if I die in fair England, In Scotland gar bury me. "At the first kirk of fair Scotland, You cause the bells be rung; At the second kirk of fair Scotland,55 You cause the mass be sung; "At the third kirk of fair Scotland, You deal gold for my sake; And at the fourth kirk of fair Scotland, Oh there you'll bury me at!60 "And now, my tender father dear, This asking grant you me:" "Your asking is but small," he said, "Weel granted it shall be."
[The lady asks the same boon and receives a similar answer, first from her mother, then from her sister, and lastly from her seven brothers.]
Then down as dead that lady drapp'd,65 Beside her mother's knee; Then out it spak an auld witch wife, By the fire-side sat she: Says,—"Drap the het lead on her cheek, And drap it on her chin,70 And drap it on her rose red lips, And she will speak again: For much a lady young will do, To her true love to win." They drapp'd the het lead on her cheek,75 So did they on her chin; They drapp'd it on her red rose lips, But they breathed none again. Her brothers they went to a room, To make to her a bier;80 The boards of it were cedar wood, And the plates on it gold so clear. Her sisters they went to a room, To make to her a sark; The cloth of it was satin fine,85 And the steeking silken wark. "But well is me, my jolly goshawk, That ye can speak and flee; Come shew to me any love tokens That you have brought to me."90 "She sends you the rings from her fingers, The garlands from her hair; She sends you the heart within her breast: And what would you have mair? And at the fourth kirk of fair Scotland,95 She bids you meet her there." "Come hither, all my merry young men, And drink the good red wine; For we must on to fair England, To free my love from pine."100 At the first kirk of fair Scotland, They gart the bells be rung; At the second kirk of fair Scotland, They gart the mass be sung. At the third kirk of fair Scotland,105 They dealt gold for her sake; And the fourth kirk of fair Scotland Her true love met them at. "Set down, set down the corpse," he said, "Till I look on the dead;110 The last time that I saw her face, She ruddy was and red; But now, alas, and woe is me! She's wallowed like a weed." He rent the sheet upon her face,115 A little aboon her chin; With lily white cheek, and lemin' eyne, She lookt and laugh'd to him. "Give me a chive of your bread, my love, A bottle of your wine;120 For I have fasted for your love, These weary lang days nine; There's not a steed in your stable, But would have been dead ere syne. "Gae hame, gae hame, my seven brothers,125 Gae hame and blaw the horn; For you can say in the South of England, Your sister gave you a scorn. "I came not here to fair Scotland, To lye amang the meal;130 But I came here to fair Scotland, To wear the silks so weel. "I came not here to fair Scotland, To lye amang the dead; But I came here to fair Scotland,135 To wear the gold so red."