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Elementary Composition

TABLE OF EXERCISES

Reading edition

Chapter II. The Sentence

EXERCISESPAGES

1-3.Distinguishing and constructing phrases, clauses, and sentences5, 6

4-13.Distinguishing and constructing simple, complex, and compound sentences7-13

14, 15.Variety in the form and length of sentences15, 16

16.Distinguishing the periodic sentence19

17-21.Constructing the periodic sentence19-21

22-24.Distinguishing and correcting the "comma" sentence22, 23

25.Correcting sentences that are without unity24

26, 27.Reconstructing formless sentences26-28

Chapter III. The Paragraph

28.Noting the force of topic sentences33

29.Supplying topic sentences34

30.Writing short paragraphs from topic sentences35

31.Noting when and why paragraphs lack unity36

32.Making notes for paragraphs suggested by topic sentences40

33.Correcting bad division into paragraphs41

34.Making notes for paragraphs suggested by summary sentences43

35.Making summary sentences for paragraphs indicated by notes44

36-38.Use of quotation marks46-48

Chapter IV. Words

39-45.Increasing the vocabulary51, 52

46-52.Synonyms53-57

53.Distinguishing between similar words59

54-60.Metaphors and similes60-62

61-62.Slang64

63-66.Errors in the forms of words65-67

Chapter V. Condensation, Expansion, and Paraphrase

67.Condensing paragraphs70

68-69.Condensing longer passages75-77

70.Expanding short and suggestive statements79

71.Expanding for the sake of clearness80

72-73.Paraphrasing short passages82-84

74.Paraphrasing complete poems87

Chapter VI. Whole Compositions; Outlines

75-76.Preparing outlines96, 101

Chapter VII. Oral Composition

Chapter VIII. The Diary

77.Imaginary diaries109

Chapter IX. The Letter

78.Friendly letters118

79.Letters of social intercourse121

80.Formal invitations123

81.Telegrams124

82-84.Business letters126, 128, 129

85-87.Notices131, 132

88.Appeals134

89.Petitions135

90-91.Advertisements135, 136

Chapter X. Narration

92.Fables138

93.Autobiographical sketches141

94-96.Biographical sketches142, 143

97.Historical sketches150

98.Reporting facts152

99.Fables told by conversation153

100-101.Imaginary conversations153, 154

Chapter XI. Description

102.Practice in accurate observation157

103-104.General scientific description162

105-107.Specific scientific description163, 164

108-109.Literary description168, 169

110-111.Description of people and animals170, 171

112.Longer descriptions173

113, 114.Description of conditions175, 176

115.Description by contrast177

116.Description of events179

117, 118.Picture making of scenes of action180, 181

119.Sketches of travel185

120.Descriptions of an hour187

Chapter XII. Narrative (Continued)

121, 122.Historical stories190, 191

123.Fictitious stories193

124.Completing stories, when the beginning is given194

125.Completing stories, when the ending is given196

126.Completing stories, when the plot is suggested198

Chapter XIII. Exposition

127-129.Explanation of processes203, 204

130-131.Explanation of games, sports, etc.206

132.Explanation by comparison and example209

133.Explanation (general)211

134.Explanation of proverbs and quotations212

135.Explanations of national festivals213

Chapter XIV. Argument

136.Statement and definition of subject216

137.Pleas221

138.Argument (general)222

139.Giving reasons for personal preference223

Chapter XV. Secretarial Work

140-141.Minutes, official letters, etc.228, 230

Chapter XVI. Versification

142.Arranging verse in stanza form240

Completing rhymes241

143-144.Putting fables into verse243

145.Writing letters, invitations, and stories in verse245

Chapter XVII. Punctuation

146.The semicolon251

147.The colon and the semicolon252

148.The comma257

149.Punctuation of direct quotations260

150.Punctuation of partial quotations262

151.Punctuation of quotations within quotations262

152.Capital letters265

153.Review of punctuation266

ELEMENTARY COMPOSITION

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