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Electric Bells and All About Them

INDEX.

Reading edition

A.

Acid, Chromic, 33, 46

Hydrobromic, 20

Hydrochloric, 20

Hydriodic, 20

Nitric, 20

Sulphuric, 20

Action in Bichromate, 47

Dotting, 116

of electric bell, 81

Leclanché, 35

Relay, 134

Rubbing, 116

of zinc on acids, 21

Agglomerate block, 38

Cell, 38

Compo, 38

Alarms, Burglar, 113

Fire, 123

Frost, 121

Thermometer, 122

Thief, 113

Watch, 124

Amber, 1

Ampère, 55

Ampère's law, 11

Annealing iron, 13

Arrangement of bells for lifts, 171

Ships, 170

Attraction, 3

B.

Batteries, 18

Battery agglomerate, 39

Battery, Bichromate, 48

Bunsen, 33

Chromic acid, 46

Daniell's, 29

Gassner (addendum), 186

Gent's, 44

Gravity, 31

Modified, 120

Grenet, 46

Grove, 33

Judson's, 41

Leclanché, 33

Reversed, 46

Minotto, 31

Smee's, 27

Walker's, 27

Bell action, case for, 88

Blocks, wooden, 150

Bobbins, electric bell, 67

Box for batteries, 43

Brushes, dynamo, 17

C.

Cable, many stranded, 174

Case for bell action, 88

Cells in parallel, 57

series, 53

Charging fluid, recipes, 48

Fuller, 49

Circuits, closed, 52, 118

Of bells complete in house, 168

For signalling, 167

In both directions, 168

Circuits of bells with Morse key, 165

In parallel, 161

Series, 162

With relay, 164

Single bell and wire, 159

Earth, 160

Two pushes, 161

Push and pull, 161

Open, 52

Closed circuit system, 118

Code for signalling, 130

Coil spring, 108

Conductors, 3

Connecting up, 144, 159

Contacts, burglar alarm, 113

Door, 116

Drawer, 121

Floor, 113

For closed circuits, 121

Mackenzie's humming, 113

Shop door, 116

Till, 121

Watch alarm, 124

Window sash, 116

Corrugated carbons, 41

Creeping in cells, 43

To remedy, 44

Callow's attachment, 99

Current, 54

To ring bell, 145

D.

Daniell's cell, 29

Action in, 29

Deflection of needle, 9, 11

Detector or galvanometer, to make, 178

Detent lever, 94

Door contact, 116

Dotting action, 116

Drawing out plans, 169

Dynamo, 15

Armature, 16

Brushes, 17

Commutator, 17

Dynamo, Cumulative effects, 17

Field magnets, 16

E.

Earth, 52

Plate, 53

Return, 153

Electric bell, action of, 81

Armature, 74

Base, 61

Bobbins, 67

Contact screw, 75

Continuous, 92

Circular bell, 106

Gong, 77

How to make, 60

In lifts, 171

Ships, 170

Jensen's, 101

Joining E. M. wire, 73

Magnets, 63

Magneto, 174

Mining, 106

Paraffining, 69

Platinum tip, 76

Putting together, 78

Single stroke, 91

Spring, 74

Thorpe's, 100

Trembling, 81, 90

Winding wire on, 71

Wire for, 69

Trumpet, 107

Electricity, sources of, 2

Electrodes, 26

Electro-motive force, 51

Electron, 1

E.M.F., 51

Excitation, 6

F.

Faults to detect, 182

Fire alarms, 123

Floor contacts, 113

Frost alarms, 121

Fuller charging, 49

G.

Galvanometer, 176

Gas evolved, 18

Gassner battery (addendum), 186

Generator (magneto), 174

Gent's battery, 44

Glue, Prout's elastic, 148

Graphite, 27

Gravity battery, 31

Daniell battery, 31

Modified, 120

Grenet battery, 46

Grove battery, 33

Gutta-percha, 148

I.

Indicator, 135

Automatic, 138

Drop, 136

Electric replacement, 136

Gent's, 140

Tripolar, 143

Mechanical replacement, 136

Mode of coupling up, 142

Pendulum, 139

Polarised, 139

Self replacing, 136

Semaphore, 136

Inductor, 174

Insulation, 68

Insulators, 4

Internal resistance, 56

Interior of push, 151

Iron, importance of soft, 65

Yoke, 66

J.

Jensen's bell, 101

Joining wires to push, 151

Judson's cell, 41

K.

Key, Morse, 129

L.

Leakage, 52

Leclanché cell, 33

reversed, 46

Legge's contact, 115

Lever switches, 128

Lifts, bells for, 171

Localising faults, 144, 175

Lodge bell, 169

M.

Magnetic field, 14

Magneto bells, 175

Electric machines, 14, 15

Magnets, 13

Magnets producing electricity, 14

Magnetisation of iron, 12

Steel, 13

Manganese oxide, 33

Minotto cell, 31

Modified gravity battery, 120

Morse key, 129

Musical instrument, novel, 108

N.

Negative electricity, 7

Non-conductors, 3

Novel musical instrument, 108

O.

Ohm, 55

Ohm's law, 55

Open circuit, 52

Overhead lines, 152

P.

Paraffin, 69, 170

Percha, gutta, 148

Plans, drawing out, 169

Platinum, riveting, 76

Platinum, use of, 76

Plug switches, 128

Polarisation, 26

Positive electricity, 7

Proportions of bell parts, table of, 89

Pressels, 111

Prout's elastic glue, 148

Pulls, 111

Push, 92, 151, 109

Interior of, 151

Joining wires to, 151

R.

Relay, 96, 133

Action of, 134

Repulsion, 3

Resinous electricity, 7

Resistance of wire, table of, 146

Return current, 153

Riveting platinum, 76

Rubbing action, 116

S.

Ships, bells for, 170

Shop door contact, 116

Signalling by bells, 130

Code, 130

Silver platinised, 27

Single cell, 9

Sizes of Leclanché's, 42

Smee's cell, 27

Spring coil, 108

Standard size of wires, 146

Switches, lever, 128

Plug, 128

T.

Table of batteries, E.M.F. and R., 58

Conductors and insulators, 4, 68

Metals in acid, 8

Table of Proportions of bell parts, 89

Wire resistance, etc., 146

Testing new work, 182

Old, 183

Thermometer alarms, 122

Thorpe's Ball, 100

U.

Use of platinum, 76

V.

Vitreous electricity, 7

Volt, 53

W.

Walker's cell, 27

Watchman's clock, 124

Water level indicator, 127

Washer, insulating, 77

Window sash contact, 116

Wiping contact, 102

Wire covering, 147

In iron pipes, 152

In wooden boxes, 152

Iron, 152

Joining, 148

To push, 151

Laying in tubes, 149

Leading, 147, 150

Overhead, 152

Resistance, table of, 146

Return, 147, 150

Soldering iron, 148

Tinned, 147

Underground, 152

Wiring, general instructions, 155

Up, 144

Z.

Zinc, amalgamated, 22

Blacking, 45

Consumption, 21

Commercial, 19

Pure, 19

WILLIAM RIDER AND SON, PRINTERS, LONDON.

Small crown 8vo, cloth. With many Illustrations.

WHITTAKER'S LIBRARY OF ARTS, SCIENCES, MANUFACTURES AND INDUSTRIES.

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"To say that this book is the best of its kind would be a poor compliment, as it is practically the only work on accumulators that has been written."—Electrical Review.

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ELECTRIC BELLS. By S. R. Bottone. With numerous Illustrations.

In Preparation.

THE PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS FROM LIGHTNING. A Treatise on the Theory of Lightning Conductors from a Modern Point of View. Being the substance of two lectures delivered before the Society of Arts in March, 1888. By Oliver J. Lodge, LL.D., D.Sc, F.R.S., Professor of Physics in University College, Liverpool.

Published with various amplifications and additions, with the approval of the Society of Arts.

ELECTRICAL INFLUENCE MACHINES: Containing a full account of their historical development, their modern Forms, and their Practical Construction. By J. Gray, B.Sc.

ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING IN OUR WORKSHOPS. A Practical Handbook. By Sydney F. Walker.

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Transcriber's Notes

Page 12: changed "guage" to "gauge" ( ... cotton-covered copper wire, say No. 20 gauge ...)

Page 35: changed "change" to "charge" ( ... losing at the same time its electrical charge ...)

Page 55: changed "guage" to "gauge" ( ... 1 foot of No. 41 gauge pure copper wire ...)

Page 64: changed "exaet" to "exact" ( ... of the exact diameter of the turned ends of the cores ...)

Page 73: moved comma "Rivetting, is" to "Rivetting is," (Rivetting, is perhaps, the best mode ...)

Page 81: added hyphen ( ... along the short length of wire to the right-hand binding-screw ...)

Page 83: changed "head" to "heads" ( ... the possible defects of electric bells may be classed under four heads: ...)

Page 92: changed "its" to "it" ( ... until it rests against the stop or studs.)

Page 102: changed "contract-breaker" to "contact-breaker" (When the contact-breaker is used, ...)

Page 103: changed "instead" to "Instead" (Instead of the armature and clapper ...)

Page 132: in the Morse code for "BRING THE", the code for "H" has been corrected from two dots to four dots.

Page 136: changed "eletro-magnet" to "electro-magnet" ( ... if the electro-magnet were energised ...)

Page 137: changed "idicator" to "indicator" (since the indicator falls forwards)

Page 146: changed "arrangment" to "arrangement" (the size and arrangement of the batteries and wires)

Page 146: added comma "nails," ( ... chance contact with nails, staples, metal pipes or other wires ...)

Page 179: changed "carboard" to "cardboard" ( ... for our purpose we will choose cardboard.)

Page 179: changed "Tanstickor" to "Tãndstickor" ( ... double it to the form of a Tãndstickor match-box, ...)

Page 185: suspected typo (unchanged) "Emmot" should perhaps be "Emmott" (... the electrical firms of Messrs. Blakey Emmot, ...)

Page 186: changed "Leclanchè" to "Leclanché" ( ... polarizes much less quickly than the ordinary Leclanché.)

Page 187: changed two instances of "Ampére" to "Ampère" in the index (Ampère, 55 / Ampère's law, 11)

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