VOCABULARY

ABBREVIATIONS

————

adv.,adverb. pl.,plural.

cond.,conditional. poss.,possessive.

conj.,conjunction. prep.,preposition.

f.,feminine. pres.,present.

Fr.,French. pret.,preterit.

fut.,future. prop.,proper.

imp.,imperfect. refl.,reflexive.

imperat.,imperative. rel.,relative.

m.,masculine. subj.,subjunctive.

part.,participle.

A

a, to, in, at, by, on, for.

abajo, under, except.

abandonar, to leave, abandon.

abatid-o, -a, dejected.

abnegación, abnegation, self-denial.

abominar, to detest, abhor.

aborrecer, to hate, abhor.

aborrezco, pres. of aborrecer.

abrasar, to burn, set on fire.

abreviar, to abridge, shorten, abbreviate.

abrir, to open, expand.

abrumar, to oppress, overwhelm.

absolutamente, absolutely.

absolut-o, -a, absolute; en —, adv., absolutely.

absorber, to absorb.

abstracción, f., abstraction.

abstraer, to abstract.

abstraíd-o, -a, retired, absorbed in thought.

abstraído, past part. of abstraer.

absurd-o, -a, absurd.

absurdo, m., absurdity.

abur, farewell, good-bye.

aburrimiento, m., despondency, weariness.

aburrir, to weary; refl., to weary, bore.

acá, here.

acabar, to finish, conclude, consume, succeed in, come to an end; — de, to have just.

acaloradamente, ardently, earnestly.

acariciar, to caress, fondle.

acaso, by chance.

acaudalad-o, -a, wealthy.

acceder, to accede, agree.

accidental, casual, accidental.

acción, f., action, scene.

acento, m., accent.

aceptar, to accept.

acerca, adv., near; — de, prep., about, concerning.

acercar, to approach.

acerques, pres. subj. of acercar.

acertadísim-o, -a, very proper.

acertar, to succeed, be sufficient.

aciertan, pres. of acertar.

acierto, pres. of acertar.

acierto, m., success, good luck, prudence.

acobardar, to daunt, intimidate.

acoger, to receive.

acometer, to attack.

acomodar, to accommodate, suit.

acompañar, to accompany.

acongojar, to afflict, oppress.

aconsejar, to advise, counsel.

acontecimiento, m., event.

acorazado, m., warship.

acordar, refl., to remember.

acosar, to pursue.

acta, f., act.

actitud, f., attitude.

activar, to stir, hurry, hasten.

acto, m., act.

actriz, f., actress.

acuarela, f., water color.

acudir, to hasten.

acuerda, pres. of acordar.

acuerdo, m., accord; estar de —, to be in accord.

acumular, to accumulate.

achaque, m., complaint, indisposition, disease.

adaptar, to adapt.

adelantad-o, -a, premature; por —, adv., in advance.

adelantar, to advance, hasten, improve, enter.

adelante, forward.

adelfa, f., oleander.

ademán, m., manner, look, gesture, movement.

además, besides.

adentro, within.

adiós, good-bye.

adivinar, to foretell, guess, surmise.

admirable, admirable.

admiración, f., admiration.

admirar, to admire.

adoptar, to adopt.

adorable, adorable.

adorar, to adore.

adornar, to adorn.

adquirir, to acquire, get.

adust-o, -a, sullen, gloomy.

advertir, to advise, acquaint, warn, tell, observe, note.

advierte, etc., pres. of advertir.

advirtiendo, pres. part. of advertir.

afán, m., anxiety, thought, eagerness.

afectar, to affect.

afect-o, -a, affectionate, devoted to.

afecto, m., affection, love.

afectuos-o, -a, kind, loving.

aferrar, to grapple, persist.

afirmar, to affirm, assert.

afirmativ-o, -a, affirmative.

aflicción, f., grief, anguish.

aflictiv-o, -a, distressing.

afligir, to afflict, grieve, torment.

afluir, to flow, throng.

afluyen, pres. of afluir.

afortunad-o, -a, lucky, fortunate.

Agamenón, m., Agamemnon.

agarrar, to grasp, seize, fasten; refl., to seize, cling to.

agasajar, to regale, welcome, treat kindly.

agente, m., agent; — de Bolsa, broker.

agitación, f., agitation.

agitar, to excite, agitate.

agobiar, to oppress.

agradar, to please.

agradecer, to acknowledge, thank.

agradecid-o, -a, grateful, thankful.

agradezco, pres. of agradecer.

agrupar, to group, crowd.

agua, f., water.

aguardar, to expect, wait for, wait.

agudeza, f., acuteness, smartness, sarcastic language.

aguijón, m., thorn, sting.

águila, f., eagle.

¡ah! ah!

ahí, here, there, that time.

ahogad-o, -a, drowned, overwhelmed, smothered, stifled.

ahogar, to smother, suffocate.

ahora, now; desde —, immediately; — mismo, this very moment.

airadamente, vehemently.

airad-o, -a, vehement, angry.

aire, m., air, wind.

ajen-o, -a, belonging to others, of others.

ajetreo, m., movement.

al = a + el.

alabar, to praise, gratify, extol.

alargar, to extend.

alarido, m., outcry, clamor.

alarma, f., alarm.

alarmar, to alarm.

alboroto, m., noise.

alcance, m., understanding.

alcanzar, to reach, overtake, understand, acquire, obtain.

alcoba, f., alcove, bedroom.

aleación, f., alloy.

alegrar, to rejoice, delight; refl., to rejoice, be glad.

alegre, merry, joyful, lively.

alegría, f., mirth, gayety, pleasure, joy.

alejar, refl., to move away, go away, move off.

aleve, perfidious, treacherous.

algo, something, somewhat, anything.

alguien, some one, somebody, any one, anybody.

algún, see alguno.

algu-o, -a, any, some.

aliada, f., ally.

aliento, m., breath.

aligerar, to lighten, alleviate, relieve.

alimentar, to feed, nourish.

alivio, m., relief.

alma, f., soul, spirit, mind, heart.

almacén, m., storehouse.

almorzar, to lunch.

almuerzo, m., lunch.

altanería, f. pride, haughtiness.

altar, m., altar.

alterar, to alter, change.

alt-o, -a, high, tall, aloud, lofty, eminent; en —, on high.

¡alto! halt!

alucinar, to be mistaken.

aluminio, m., aluminium.

alumno, m., pupil.

alza, f., advance.

alzar, to raise.

allá, there, in that place.

allanar, to smooth.

allí, there.

amante, loving.

amante, m., lover.

amar, to love.

amargar, to embitter.

amargura, f., pain, grief, sorrow.

ambición, f., ambition.

ambicios-o, -a, ambitious.

ambiente, m., air, atmosphere.

ambos, both.

amenaza, f., threat.

amenazar, to threaten, menace.

amen-o, -a, agreeable, pleasant.

amiga, f., friend.

amigo, m., friend.

amiguita, f., little friend.

amistad, f., friendship.

amo, m., master.

amor, m., love.

amoros-o, -a, loving.

amparar, to protect.

amparo, m., protection.

ampliamente, amply.

ancianidad, f., old age.

anch-o, -a, broad; a mis anchas, adv., freely.

Andalucía, f., Andalusia.

andante, m., andante.

andar, to go, walk.

anécdota, f., anecdote.

ángel, m., angel.

angelical, angelical.

angelito, m., little angel.

ángulo, m., angle.

angustiar, to afflict, torment.

anhelo, m., desire, eagerness.

animal, m., animal.

animar, to animate.

ánimo, m., courage, soul, mind.

aniquilar, to destroy.

anoche, last night.

anochecer, to grow dark.

ansia, f., anxiety.

ansiedad, f., anxiety.

ansios-o, -a, anxious, eager.

ante, prep., before.

anteayer, day before yesterday.

anterior, anterior, previous.

antes, adv., before, rather, better; — de, prep., before.

anticipar, to anticipate.

antigu-o, -a, ancient, former.

antojar, refl., to long for, wish, desire.

anular, to annul.

anunciar, to announce.

añadidura, f., addition.

año, m., year.

apagar, to extinguish, put out, diminish, die away, destroy.

aparador, m., sideboard.

aparato, m., apparatus.

aparecer, to appear.

aparición, f., apparition.

apartamiento, m., separation.

apartar, to divide, separate, remove, open, put aside; refl., to withdraw, go away.

aparte, apart, aside.

apenar, to grieve.

apenas, hardly, scarcely.

apetecer, to desire, long for.

apetito, m., appetite.

aplastar, to crush.

aplaudir, to applaud.

aplauso, m., applause.

aplazar, to put off.

aplicación, f., application.

aplicar, to adapt, apply.

apliquemos, pres. subj. of aplicar.

apoderado, m., attorney.

apoderar, refl., to take possession of.

aposento, m., room.

apostar, to bet, wager.

apoyar, to favor, support.

apreciar, to appreciate.

aprender, to learn.

aprensión, f., apprehension, imagination.

apresurar, to hurry, hasten.

apropiad-o, -a, suitable, appropriate.

aprovechar, to improve, employ.

aproximar, to approach, bring near.

apuntar, to note, note down.

apunte, m., note, sketch.

apuro, m., want, affliction.

aquel, -la, -lo, that.

aquél, -la, -lo, the one, that one.

aquí, here; por —, here, hereabouts, in this place; henos —, here we are.

arañar, to scratch.

árbol, m., tree.

arbolado, m., grove, forest.

arbusto, m., bush, shrub.

arcano, m., secrecy, depth.

arco, m., arch.

arder, to burn, glow.

ardiente, heated, vehement.

ardor, m., ardor, fervor.

argucia, f., quibble, evasion.

aridez, f., aridity, dryness.

armar, to arm; refl., to begin, be stirred up.

armonía, f., harmony.

arquitectura, f., architecture.

arrancar, to draw, snatch away, run away.

arrastrar, to drag, draw.

arrebatar, to snatch, attract, charm.

arrebato, m., sudden attack.

arreciar, to increase.

arredrar, to terrify.

arregladit-o, -a, regular.

arreglar, to adjust, get ready, arrange, put in order.

arrepentimiento, m., repentance.

arrepentir, refl., to repent.

arrepienten, pres. of arrepentir.

arriba, above, beyond, upstairs, high.

arrodillar, to kneel down.

arrogancia, f., arrogance.

arrojar, to cast, throw, cast off, throw off, give forth, pour.

arro-z, m., pl. -ces, rice.

arte, m. and f., art.

artífice, m., artificer.

artificio, m., artifice, craft, machine.

artista, f., artist.

artístic-o, -a, artistic.

ascender, to ascend, mount, amount.

ascétic-o, -a, ascetic.

asciende, pres. of ascender.

asediar, to besiege, beset, seize.

asegurar, to assure.

asentar, to settle, establish.

asentimiento, m., assent.

asfixiante, suffocating.

asfixiar, refl., to be stifled.

así, so, thus, just.

asilo, m., asylum, house of refuge.

asimilar, to assimilate.

asociar, to associate.

asomar, to show, place, appear suddenly.

asombrar, to frighten, astonish.

asombro, m., fear, dread.

aspecto, m., look, aspect.

astro, m., star.

astucia, f., craft, deceit, artifice.

astut-o, -a, subtle, astute, shrewd.

asunto, m., matter, affair, subject.

asustar, to frighten, terrify.

atar, to tie.

atareadísim-o,-a, very busy.

atención, f., attention.

atender, to attend, look after.

atent-o, -a, attentive.

aterrar, to terrify.

atienden, pres. of atender.

atinadísim-o, -a, very prudent, very careful.

atónit-o, -a, amazed, stupefied.

atontar, to stun, stupefy.

atormentar, to torment.

atracción, f., attraction.

atrás, behind.

atrever, refl., to dare, venture.

atrevimiento, m., boldness.

atropellar, to fall, descend, lower; refl., hasten, crowd.

aturdir, to be astounded.

aumentar, to augment, increase.

aún, aun, still, yet, even.

aunque, although.

ausencia, f., absence.

ausente, absent.

auster-o, -a, austere.

autor, m., author.

autoridad, f., authority.

autorizar, to authorize.

auxiliar, auxiliary, assistant.

auxiliar, to help, aid.

auxilio, m., aid, assistance.

avalorar, to animate.

avanzar, to advance.

aventurar, to venture, risk.

avergonzadísim-o, -a, very bashful, very much embarrassed.

avergonzar, to shame, be ashamed, be bashful, be embarrassed.

avergüenzas, pres. of avergonzar.

ávid-o, -a, eager.

avisar, to advise, warn.

¡ay! alas! oh! ¡— de mí! alas for me!

ayer, yesterday.

ayuda, f., aid, help.

ayudante, m., assistant.

ayudar, to help.

azotar, to whip.

azote, m., whip; dar —s, to punish.

azucarillo, m., confectionery.

B

Bach, prop. noun.

bajar, to descend, lower.

baj-o, -a, low, short, under, humble.

bajo-relieve, m., bas-relief.

balanza, f., scale, balance.

Balbina, prop. noun.

banco, m., bench.

bandeja, f., tray, salver.

Bárbara, prop. noun.

barbarie, f., barbarousness.

barbilindo, fop.

barbilla, f., chin.

Barcelona, prop. noun.

barra, f., bar, ingot.

¡basta! enough!

bastante, enough, sufficient.

bastar, to suffice, be enough.

batalla, f., battle.

batería, f., battery.

Bayona, Bayonne.

beaterio, m., convent.

beatífic-o, -a, beatific, blissful.

Beethoven, prop. noun.

belleza, f., beauty.

bendecir, to bless.

bendiciendo, pres. part. of bendecir.

bendiga, pres. subj. of bendecir.

bendit-o, -a, blessed, sainted.

benéfic-o, -a, beneficent, charitable.

benign-o, -a, kind, benign.

berrinche, m., anger, quarrel.

besar, to kiss.

besito, m., little kiss.

beso, m., kiss.

bestia, f., beast, animal.

bíblic-o, -a, biblical.

biblioteca, f., library.

bibliotecaria, f., librarian.

bien, well, certainly, very well.

bien, m., good; —es, pl., property, riches; —es de fortuna, worldly treasures.

bienestar, m., comfort, well being.

bienhechor, -a, beneficent.

bigote, m., mustache.

bilbaín-o, -a, native of Bilbao.

Bilbao, prop. noun.

billete, m., note.

bizcocho, m., biscuit.

blanc-o, -a, white.

blancura, f., whiteness.

blusa, f., blouse.

bob-o, -a, stupid, simple, foolish.

boca, f., mouth, entrance.

boda, f., marriage, wedding.

bodega, f., wine cellar.

bofetada, f., buffet, blow, slap.

Bolsa, f., stock exchange.

bolsillo, m., pocket.

bollito, m., roll, cake.

bombo, m., large drum; dar —, to praise.

bonit-o, -a, nice, pretty.

borrachera, f., folly, frenzy.

borros-o, -a, indistinct.

¡bravo! bravo! good for you!

brazo, m., arm.

brevedad, f., brevity.

brillantísim-o, -a, most brilliantly.

brindar, to drink (to health).

brío, m., strength, courage.

broma, f., jest.

bruscamente, abruptly, suddenly.

brutalidad, f., brutality.

brutalmente, brutally.

brut-o, -a, rough, coarse.

bruto, m., brute.

buen-o, -a, good, kind.

bullicio, m., noise, clamor, uproar.

Bunsen, prop. noun.

Burdeos, m., Bordeaux.

burla, f., jest, trick.

burlar, to ridicule, laugh at, deceive; refl., to jest, make fun of.

burlón, -a, waggish, jesting, mocking.

burro, m., donkey.

busca, f., search.

buscar, to seek, search.

buzón, m., letter box.

C

caballero, m., gentleman.

caballerosidad, f., nobleness, generosity.

caballo, m., horse.

cabecera, f., head of a bed.

cabello, m., hair.

caber, to be contained, be possible; no — en, to be incapable.

cabeza, f., head; sentar la —, to become serious.

cable, m., cable.

caciquismo, m., great cunning.

cachazud-o, -a, inactive, very slow.

cada, each, every.

Cádiz, Cadiz.

caer, to fall, decline.

café, m., coffee.

cáfila, f., crowd, multitude.

caído, past part. of caer.

caiga, etc., pres. subj. of caer.

calavera, f., wild, reckless fellow.

calculista, m. and f., mathematician.

cálculo, m., reckoning, calculation.

Calderón, prop. noun.

caldo, m., broth.

calidad, f., kind, quality.

calma, f., calm.

calmar, to calm.

calor, m., heat.

calladit-o, -a, very silent, very quiet.

callar, to conceal, be silent.

calle, f., street.

callejuela, f., detour, subterfuge.

cama, f., bed.

cambiar, to alter, change.

camino, m., road, path, course; — sesgado, crossroad, detour.

campaña, f., campaign.

camposanto, m., cemetery.

cana, f., —, pl., gray hair.

candor, m., honesty, candor, frankness.

cansancio, m., weariness.

cansar, to weary, fatigue.

cantar, to sing.

cantidad, f., quantity, portion.

canto, m., song, singing.

caña, f., cane, reed.

capital, m., capital (money or stock).

capítulo, m., chapter.

caprichos-o, -a, capricious.

caprichud-o, -a, obstinate, stubborn.

cápsula, f., capsule, scale of a balance.

cara, f., face; a — descubierta, openly.

carácter, m., character.

carbón, m., coal.

carcajada, f., hysteria.

cardíac-o, -a, cardiac.

carecer, to lack, be without.

carga, f., load, cargo.

cargante, accuser.

cargar, to load; — con, to take up bodily.

cargo, m., charge, account; hacerse — de, to take into account.

caricia, f., caress.

caridad, f., charity.

cariño, m., affection.

cariñosamente, affectionately.

cariños-o, -a, fond, affectionate.

Carmen, prop. noun.

carrera, f., career, road, race, course, swift pace.

carta, f., letter.

cartera, f., portfolio.

cartita, f., note.

casa, f., home, house; en —, at home.

casamiento, m., marriage.

casar, to marry; refl., to marry, get married.

caser-o, -a, domestic.

casi, almost.

caso, m., case, fact; hacer —, to heed; hacer — de, to pay attention to.

castigar, to chastise, correct, afflict.

castigo, m., correction, punishment.

castillo, m., castle.

catálogo, m., catalogue, list.

catástrofe, f., catastrophe.

categoría, f., class, category.

catequizar, to catechize.

caterva, f., crowd, number.

catorce, fourteen.

caudal, m., wealth, property.

causa, f., cause, reason; por — de, on account of.

causar, to cause.

cautelos-o, -a, cautious.

cavilos-o, -a, captious, fretful, petulent, cross.

cazuela, f., stewpan, earthen pan.

ceder, to yield, submit.

cegar, to blind.

celebrar, to celebrate, rejoice, be glad.

celo, m., zeal.

cementerio, m., cemetery.

censurar, to censure, blame, criticize.

centro, m., centre.

ceño, m., frown.

cerca, adv., near; — de, prep., near.

cercado, m., inclosure, field.

cercan-o, -a, adjoining.

cercar, to beset, surround.

cerebro, m., brain.

cero, m., naught, zero.

cerrar, to shut, close.

cerril, rude, rough.

certidumbre, f., certainty.

certificar, to certify, register.

censurar, to censure, blame, criticize.

cesar, to cease.

cesta, f., basket.

cestilla, f., little basket.

ciega, pres. of cegar.

cieg-o, -a, blind.

cielo, m., sky, heaven.

cien, see ciento.

ciencia, f., science.

científic-o, -a, scientific.

ciento, hundred.

ciert-o, -a, certain, sure.

cierto, adv., certainly.

cifra, f., figure, number.

cifrar, to count, comprise; — en, to center on.

cilindro, m., cylinder, tube.

cinco, five.

cincuenta, fifty.

cinta, f., ribbon, tape.

cintura, f., waist.

ciprés, m., cypress tree.

circuito, m., circuit.

círculo, m., circle.

civil, civil.

Clair de Lune, moonlight. (Fr.)

clamar, to cry, cry out, lament, beg.

Clara, prop. noun.

claramente, clearly.

claridad, f., clearness, glory, brightness.

clarísim-o, -a, very evident.

clar-o, -a, clear, evident, plain.

clase, f., class, order.

claustral, claustral.

clavar, to fasten, fix, rivet.

clemátide, f., clematis.

cobre, m., copper.

cocina, f., kitchen.

cociner-o, -a, m. and f., cook.

coger, to catch, take, gather.

coincidir, to coincide.

coja, pres. subj. of coger.

colar, to enter secretly, strain, filter.

colegio, m., college, school.

cólera, f., anger, rage.

coléric-o, -a, angry, passionate.

colgar, to hang, suspend.

colmar, to fill, heap upon.

colmo, m., crown, culmination.

Colón, m., Columbus.

color, m., color.

combatir, to combat, fight.

comedor, m., dining room.

comer, to eat.

comida, f., food, dinner.

como, as, like, apparently; — que para, since, because.

¡cómo!, how! why!

¿cómo? how? why?

compadecer, to pity.

compadezco, pres. of compadecer.

compañera, f., companion, comrade.

compañía, f., company, society.

comparación, f., comparison.

comparar, to compare.

compartir, to share, divide.

compasión, f., compassion.

completar, to complete.

complet-o, -a, complete, perfect.

cómplice, m. and f. accomplice.

componer, to construct.

comprar, to buy, purchase.

comprender, to comprehend, understand.

comprobar, to prove, verify.

comprometer, to compromise.

común, common.

comunicación, f., communication.

comunicar, to communicate.

comuniquen, pres. subj. of comunicar.

comúnmente, generally.

con, prep., by, with; — tal que, conj., provided that; — que, conj., so then; — todo, nevertheless.

conceder, to give, grant.

concepto, m., thought, idea.

conciencia, f., conscience.

conciliador, -a, conciliatory.

cónclave, m., conclave, assembly.

concluir, to conclude, terminate, end.

concluyen, pres. of concluir.

concluyeron, pret. of concluir.

concluyo, pres. of concluir.

concret-o, -a, concrete, exact.

condenar, to condemn.

condición, f., condition.

condoler, to pity.

conducir, to conduct, lead.

conducta, f., behavior, conduct.

conductibilidad, f., conductibility.

conferencia, f., conference, meeting.

conferenciar, to hold a conference.

confesar, to confess.

confianza, f., confidence.

confiar, to confide, trust.

confidencia, f., confidence.

confidente, m. and f., confidant.

conformar, to suit, submit, resign.

conforme, conformable, agreed, resigned.

confortar, to comfort, strengthen.

confundir, to confuse, confound, perplex, put to shame.

confusión, f., confusion, perplexity.

confus-o, -a, confused.

congregación, f., congregation.

conmigo, with me.

conminación, f., threat, menace.

conocer, to know.

conocimiento, m., acquaintance, knowledge, consciousness.

conozcas, pres. subj. of conocer.

conozco, pres. of conocer.

conquistar, to conquer.

consagrar, to dedicate, consecrate.

consecuencia, f., consequence.

conseguir, to get, obtain, succeed.

consejo, m., counsel, advice.

consentimiento, m., consent.

consentir, to consent, allow.

conservación, f., preservation.

conservar, to preserve, keep.

considerar, to consider.

consientas, pres. subj. of consentir.

consigo, with himself, with herself, with them.

consiguiera, imp. subj. of conseguir.

consolar, to console, comfort.

constante, constant, unalterable.

constar, to be evident, certain.

consternad-o, -a, terrified.

consternar, to strike with amazement.

construcción, f., construction.

consuela, pres. of consolar.

consuelan, pres. of consolar.

consuelo, m., joy, consolation.

consulta, f., consultation.

consultar, to consult.

consumad-o, -a, consummate, accomplished.

Contadora, prop. noun.

contagiar, to infect, corrupt.

contar, to tell, relate, count.

contemplar, to contemplate.

contemporáne-o, -a, contemporary.

contemporizar, to temporize.

contener, to repress, restrain.

contentar, to satisfy, please.

content-o, -a, pleased, satisfied.

contestación, f., reply.

contestar, to reply.

contiene, pres. of contener.

contigo, with you.

contingencia, f., contingency.

continuación, f., continuation.

continuamente, continually.

continuar, to continue.

continu-o, -a, continual; de —, constantly.

contra, against.

contradictori-o, -a, contradictory.

contraproducente, opposite to that desired.

contrariar, to oppose, annoy.

contrariedad, f., opposition.

contrari-o, -a, contrary, adverse.

contrario, m., contrary, opposite.

contratista, m., contractor.

contribuir, to contribute.

contribuyo, pres. of contribuir.

convalecencia, f., convalescence.

convencer, to convince.

convencimiento, m., conviction.

conveniente, convenient.

convenir, to agree, acknowledge, be proper.

convento, m., convent.

conversación, f., conversation.

conversión, f., change.

convertir, to convert.

convicción, f., conviction.

convidar, to invite.

conviene, pres. of convenir.

convirtió, pret. of convertir.

conyugal, conjugal.

coñac, m., cognac.

cooperación, f., coöperation.

copa, f., glass, goblet.

corazón, m., heart.

coro, m., choir.

corpachón, m., large body.

corrección, f., correction.

corregir, to correct.

correo, m., post office.

correr, to run.

corresponder, to agree, correspond, return, respond.

corretear, to ramble about, go about.

corrid-o, -a, expert; de —, fluently.

corrigiendo, pres. part. of corregir.

corro, m., circle (some game in which children form a ring).

corromper, to corrupt, pervert.

corruptor, m., corruptor.

cort-o, -a, short.

cosa, f., thing, matter.

coscorrón, m., slight blow on the head.

cosita, f., little thing.

cosmos, m., world, universe.

cosquillas, f., pl., tickling.

costado, m., side.

costar, to cost.

cráneo, m., skull, head.

creación, f., creation.

crear, to create.

creciente, growing, increasing.

creencia, f., faith, belief.

creer, to think, believe.

creyendo, pres. part. of creer.

criada, f., servant.

criado, m., servant.

criar, to foster, nurse, bring up, create.

criatura, f., creature.

criminal, m., criminal.

crío, m., little fellow.

crisol, m., crucible.

cristal, m., crystal, mirror.

cristian-o, -a, Christian.

criterio, m., criterion, standard.

crític-o, -a, critical.

cruel, cruel.

cruz, f., cross; en —, adv., with extended arms.

cual, which, like; el —, la —, lo —, rel., who, which.

¿cuál?, what?

cualidad, f., quality, trait.

cualquier, see cualquiera.

cualquiera, anybody, whatever, any.

cuán, adv., how.

cuando, when.

¿cuándo?, when?

cuant-o, -a, how much, as much,nall.

¿cuánt-o, -a? how much? how many? what?

cuanto, adv., as much as, all; en —, as soon as; cuánto tiempo, how long.

cuarenta, forty.

cuarto, m., quarter, room.

cuatro, four.

cuatrollón, see cuatromillon.

cuatromillon, four million.

cubierto, past part. of cubrir.

cubierto, m., cover; pl knives and forks, table cutlery.

cubrir, to cover.

cucharadita, f., small spoonful.

cuelga, pres. of colgar.

cuello, m., neck, collar.

cuenta, pres. of contar.

cuenta (me), imperat. of contar.

cuenta, f., account, concern.

cuente, pres. subj. of contar.

cuente, imperat. of contar.

cuento, pres. of contar.

cuento, m., tale; ser mucho —, it is too bad; it is too much.

cuerda, f., cord, spring, force; por bajo —, adv., secretly.

cuerd-o, -a, prudent.

cuerpecito, m., little body.

cuerpo, m., body.

Cuesta, prop. noun.

cueste, pres. subj. of costar; — lo que —, at any cost.

cuestión, f., question.

cuidado, m., care, fear, solicitude.

¡cuidado!, look out! take care!

cuidados-o, -a, careful.

cuidar, to care for, look after, take care.

culpa, f., fault, transgression.

culpable, guilty.

cultivar, to cultivate.

cumplir, to fulfil, complete.

cuna, f., cradle.

curar, to cure.

curiosidad, f., curiosity.

curiosill-o, -a, somewhat curious, a little curious.

curso, m. course, course of lectures.

curva, f. curve.

custodiar, to guard.

cuy-o, -a, whose.

CH

charla, f., chatter.

charlar, to chatter, chat.

chic-o, -a, small, little.

chico, m., little one, little boy.

chifladura, f., mania, whim.

chillido, m., cry, scream.

chiquilla, f., little girl.

chiquillada, f., puerility, childishness.

chiquill-o, -a, small, little, (a diminutive of chico).

chiquillo, m., little boy.

chiquitín, -a, small, little, young.

chiquitit-o, -a, little, young.

chiquit-o, -a, little, young.

chispear, to sparkle.

¡chist! an exclamation (silence).

¡chitón! hush!

chopo, m., poplar tree.

D

da, imperat. of dar.

Dante, prop. noun.

daño, m., harm, damage.

daños-o, -a, harmful.

dar, to give, cause, make; — un paso, to take a step; refl., — tono, to praise one's self; — a, to look out upon, open into; — parte, to inform; — prisa, to hurry.

de, of, to, with, in, by, at.

dé, pres. subj. of dar.

deber, to owe, ought; — de, must have; — ser, must be.

deber, m., duty.

debid-o, -a, due, proper.

debiera, imp. subj. of deber.

débil, weak, feeble.

debilidad, f., weakness.

debió, pret. of deber.

decente, decent, becoming.

decidir, to determine, decide.

decir, to say, tell, call; es —, that is to say.

decir, m., saying; es un —, it is a way of speaking.

decisión, f., decision.

declaración, f., declaration.

declarar, to declare, explain.

decoración, f., decoration.

decorar, to decorate.

decoro, m., honor.

decoros-o, -a, decorous, decent.

dedicar, to dedicate.

defender, to defend.

defensa, f., defense.

defensor, m., defender, protector.

defiende, pres. of defender.

defiende, imperat. of defender.

defiendo, pres. of defender.

dejar, to leave, allow, let, forsake, cease, disturb.

dejo, m., accent.

del = de + el.

delantal, m., apron.

delante, adv., before; — de, before.

delegado, deputy, delegate.

deleitar, to delight.

deletrear, to spell.

delicad-o, -a, delicate.

delicios-o, -a, delicious.

delirar, to rave, talk nonsense.

delirio, m., delirium.

delito, m., crime, transgression.

demás, besides; los —, the others.

demasiad-o, -a, too great, too much, excessive.

demasiado, adv., too much, excessively.

demonio, m., demon.

demos, pres. subj. of dar.

demostrar, to show, demonstrate.

demuestra, pres. of demostrar.

den, pres. subj. of dar.

dentro, adv., within; — de, prep., within.

deprimir, to humble.

derech-o, -a, right, straight, just.

desabrimiento, m., dejection, asperity.

desafiar, to defy, challenge.

desagradar, to displease.

desagraviar, to make amends.

desairad-o, -a, unfortunate.

desaliento, m., dismay.

desamparada, forsaken.

desapacible, rough, disagreeable.

desaparecer, to disappear.

desatar, to untie.

desatinar, to talk nonsense, be wild.

desavenencia, f., discord, dissension.

desazón, f., uneasiness, trouble.

desbaratar, to destroy.

descalabrar, to wound the head.

descansar, to rest, repose, pause.

descanso, m., rest, peace.

descargo, m., discharge, acquitment.

descarriar, to lead astray.

desconfiar, to distrust, doubt, suspect.

desconocer, to ignore.

desconocid-o, -a, unknown.

desconozco, pres. of desconocer.

desconsolad-o, -a, disconsolate.

descontar, to discount.

descubiert-o, -a, bare, uncovered.

descubierto, past part. of descubrir.

descubrimiento, m., discovery.

descubrir, to discover.

descuidar, to neglect, relieve from care, not to care; refl., to be negligent.

desde, prep., since, after, from; — que, conj., since; — ahora, adv., immediately.

desdichad-o, -a, unfortunate.

desear, to wish, wish for, desire.

desempeñar, to take, accept, fulfil.

deseo, m., desire, wish.

desequilibrio, m., lack of equilibrium.

desesperación, f., despair.

desesperad-o, -a, desperate.

desgracia, f., misfortune, calamity; por —, unfortunately.

desgraciadamente, disgracefully.

desgraciadísim-o, -a, very unfortunate.

desgraciad-o, -a, unfortunate.

deshacer, to destroy, crush.

deshonrar, to dishonor.

desidia, f., indolence.

deslumbrante, dazzling, brilliant.

desmayad-o, -a, pale, weak.

desmayo, m., dismay, terror, fear.

desmoralizar, to demoralize.

desorden, m., excess, confusion, disorder, turmoil.

despacio, gently, little by little.

despachar, to despatch, send off, be busy, be engaged.

despacho, m., office.

despedir, to take leave, dismiss, discharge.

despediste, pret. of despedir.

despertar, to awake.

despiadad-o, -a, cruel, heartless.

despidiendo, pres. part. of despedir.

despierta, imperat. of despertar.

despierte, pres. subj. of despertar.

despiert-o, -a, awake, vigilant.

desplegar, to display.

despliegan, pres. of desplegar.

desplomar, to overhang, burst out.

despotismo, m., despotism.

despreciar, to despise, disdain, scorn.

desprecio, m., contempt, scorn.

desprender, to free one's self.

después, adv., afterward, since, then; — de, prep., after.

desquiciar, to unhinge, shake.

destacar, refl., to be detached.

destinar, to destine, appoint.

destornillad-o, -a, rash, thoughtless, indiscreet.

destrozo, m. havoc, destruction.

destructor, -a, destroyer.

destruir, to destroy.

destruyamos, pres. subj. of destruir.

destruye, pres. of destruir.

desvalid-o, -a, destitute.

desvanecer, refl., to vanish, fade away.

desvanecid-o, -a, vague.

desvarío, m., caprice, delirium, wildness.

desvergonzad-o, -a, impudent, shameless.

desvirtuar, to take away the strength.

detener, to stop, detain, check, stay.

detengas, pres. subj. of detener.

detengo, pres. of detener.

determinación, f., resolution, determination.

determinar, to determine, decide.

detestablemente, detestably.

detestar, to detest, abhor.

detiene, pres. of detener.

detrás, behind.

devoción, f., devotion.

devolved, imperat. of devolver.

devolver, to return, restore.

devorar, to devour, swallow.

di, pret. of dar.

di(me), imperat. of decir; — que sí, say yes, say so; — que no, say no, of course not.

día, m., day; el mejor —, adv., some fine day, one of these days; de —, by day; el — de mañana, in the future.

diablillo, m., little demon, little rascal.

diablo, m., devil.

diablura, f. deviltry.

diabólic-o, -a, devilish, diabolical.

diálogo, m., dialogue.

diámetro, m., diameter.

diariamente, daily.

Díaz, prop. noun.

dibujar, to draw, sketch, design, outline.

dibujo, m., drawing, sketch.

dice, pres. of decir.

dicen, pres. of decir.

dices, pres. of decir.

diciendo, pres. part. of decir.

dictar, to dictate, suggest.

dicha, f., joy, pleasure.

dich-o, -a, past part. of decir.

dichos-o, -a, happy, blessed.

diera, imp. subj. of dar.

dieron, pret. of dar.

diez, ten.

difícil, difficult.

difícilmente, with difficulty.

dificultad, f., difficulty.

difunt-o, -a, dead, deceased.

diga, pres. subj. of decir.

diga, imperat. of decir.

digamos, pres. subj. of decir.

digas, pres. subj. of decir.

dignidad, f., dignity.

dign-o, -a, worthy, suitable.

digo, pres. of decir.

dije, pret. of decir.

dijeron, pret. of decir.

dijisteis, pret. of decir.

dijo, pret. of decir.

diligencia, f.., diligence, business, affair.

dínamo, f., dynamo.

dinero, m., money.

dio, pret. of dar.

Dios, m., God; pl., gods; ¡por —! for goodness sake; ¡—! gracious; ¡— mío! dear me.

diplomático, m., diplomatist, astute person.

dirá, fut. of decir.

dirás fut. of decir.

diré, fut. of decir.

diría, cond. of decir.

dirigir, to direct.

discernimiento, m., discernment.

disciplina, f., discipline, training.

discípula, f., disciple, scholar.

discípulo, m., disciple, scholar.

discret-o, -a, discreet, ingenious.

disculpable, excusable.

discurrir, to devise, invent, contrive.

discusión, f., discussion.

disentir, to dissent, disagree.

disfrutar, to enjoy.

disgusto, m., disgust, grief, ill-humor.

disienta, pres. subj. of disentir.

disimular, to hide, disguise.

disimulo, m., dissimulation; con —, quietly, secretly.

dislocad-o, -a, restless.

disparar, to shoot, go rapidly.

disparatar, to act or talk absurdly.

dispendios-o, -a, costly, expensive.

dispensar, to excuse.

displicencia, f., displeasure, dislike.

displicente, fretful.

dispón, imperat. of disponer.

disponer, to dispose, prepare, arrange.

disponga, pres. subj. of disponer.

dispongamos, pres. subj. of disponer.

disposición, f., disposition, aptitude.

dispuesto, past part. of disponer.

disputar, to dispute, argue.

distancia, f., distance.

distinción, f., distinction.

distinguir, to distinguish, favor, honor.

distint-o, -a, distinct, different.

distraer, to distract.

distraído, past part. of distraer.

divagar, to wander.

divers-o, -a, different.

divertid-o, -a, joyous.

divertir, to amuse, entertain.

divinidad, f., divinity, goddess.

divin-o, -a, divine.

doble, double.

doce, twelve.

doler, to pain, give pain.

dolor, m., pain, affliction, grief, sorrow.

dolorid-o, -a, afflicted, grieved, tormented.

doloros-o, -a, painful, sorrowful.

dominar, to rule, dominate.

dominio, m., dominion, authority.

don, m., a title used before the baptismal names of men.

donaire, m., witty saying, joke.

donde, where, wherever.

¿dónde? where? ¿a —? whither? ¿de —? whence?

doña, f., a title used before the baptismal names of women.

dormidit-o, -a, asleep.

dormir, to sleep.

dormitorio, m., dormitory.

Dorotea, f., Dorothy.

dos, two.

doscient-os, -as, two hundred.

dotar, to endow.

doy, pres. of dar.

dubitativ-o, -a, doubtful.

duda, f., doubt.

dudar, to doubt.

dudos-o, -a, doubtful, uncertain.

duele, pres. of doler.

duelen, pres. of doler.

dueña, f., mistress.

dueño, m., master.

duerme, imperat. of dormir.

dulce, sweet, gentle.

dulcísim-o, -a, very sweet.

dulzura, f., gentleness, sweetness.

durmiendo, pres. part. of dormir.

dur-o, -a, hard, stubborn.

E

¡ea! come!

eco, m., echo.

echar, to put, put aside, depose, set, begin, cart out, throw; refl., to lie down, rest; no — en saco roto, do not forget; — a reír, to begin to laugh.

edad, f., age.

edificio, m., building.

educación, f., education.

efecto, m., effect; en —, in fact.

eficacia, f., efficacy, energy.

eficacísim-o, -a, most efficacious.

efica-z, pl. -ces, efficacious.

efusión, f., effusion, effusiveness.

egoísmo, m., egoism, selfishness.

egoísta, egoist, selfish.

¡eh!, eh! say!

eje, m., axle, axis.

ejemplar, exemplary.

ejemplo, m., example.

ejército, m., army.

el, la, lo, the.

él, la, lo, that; pl., those.

él, ella, ello, he, him, she, her, it.

elección, f., choice, selection, election.

Electra, prop. noun.

electricidad, f., electricity.

eléctric-o, -a, electrical.

electrotecnia, f., electricity.

elefante, m., elephant.

elegante, elegant, fine.

elegantísim-o, -a, very elegant.

elegir, to choose.

Eleuteria, prop. noun.

elevación, f., dignity, elevation, loftiness.

elevad-o, -a, high, elevated, noble.

eligiendo, pres. part. of elegir.

eligió, pret. of elegir.

elija, pres. subj. of elegir.

elocuencia, f., eloquence.

elogiar, to praise.

elogio, m., praise, eulogy.

ella, she, her, it; pl., them.

ello, it; pl., they, them.

emancipación, f., emancipation.

embarullar, to confound, confuse.

embebecer, to amuse, enrapture.

embelesar, to amaze, astonish.

embellecer, to embellish, adorn.

embestida, f., attack, assault.

embobar, to amuse.

emisión, f., emission, issuing.

emoción, f., emotion, agitation.

empecé, pret. of empezar.

empedernir, to harden.

empeñar, to insist upon, enter into, determine.

empeorar, to make worse.

empezar, to begin, commence.

empieza, pres. of empezar.

empiezan, pres. of empezar.

emplear, to employ, invest; — en dobles, to carry over.

emprender, to undertake.

empresa, f., enterprise, design.

empujar, to push.

en, in, at, to, on, upon, about.

enarenar, to gravel.

encantador, -a, enchanting, charming.

encantar, to charm, enchant.

encanto, m., charm, enchantment.

encargar, to charge; refl., to attend to, take charge of.

encargo, m., commission.

encargué, pret. of encargar.

encariñar, refl., to become fond of, in love with.

encenagar, refl., to wallow in vice, sink to the lowest depth.

encenagué, pret. of encenagar.

encender, to kindle, light.

encerrar, to shut up, confine.

enciende, pres. of encender.

encima, upon.

encomendar, to recommend.

encomiendo, pres. of encomendar.

encomiar, to praise, eulogize.

encomiástic-o, -a, eulogistic.

encontrar, to meet, find.

encubrir, to hide, conceal.

encuentra, pres. of encontrar.

encuentre, pres. subj. of encontrar.

encuentro, pres. of encontrar.

enderezar, to rectify, strengthen.

enemigo, m., enemy.

energía, f., energy.

enfadar, to vex, become angry.

enfermedad, f., illness, sickness.

enfermería, f., infirmary.

enferm-o, -a, sick, invalid.

enfrente, adv., opposite; de —, opposite, in front.

enfurecer, refl., to become angry, grow boisterous.

engañar, to deceive.

engaño, m., trick, deceit, misunderstanding.

enjambre, m., crowd, multitude.

enlazar, to clasp.

enloquecer, to madden, drive crazy.

enmendar, to correct, repair.

enmienda, f., reward.

ennegrecer, to darken, blacken.

enojar, to offend, anger, be angry, vex.

enojo, m., anger, grief.

enojos-o, -a, irritating, tiresome.

enorme, enormous, vast.

enormidad, f., a large sum, amount.

enredar, to entangle, ensnare, throw things into disorder, frolic.

enriquecer, to enrich, grow rich.

Enriquetilla, Henrietta.

ensayo, m., essay, test, trial.

enseñanza, f., teaching, instruction; — superior, higher education.

enseñar, to teach, show.

ensuciar, to soil, stain, harm.

ensueño, m., dream, vision.

entablar, to start, commence.

entender, to learn, comprehend, understand; refl., to understand, refer to, agree with.

entendimiento, m., judgment, mind, reason.

enteramente, entirely.

enterar, to inform, acquaint; refl., to become aware.

entereza, f., firmness of mind, strength of will.

enter-o, -a, entire, full, complete.

entero, m., point; (expression of the stock exchange).

enterrar, to inter, bury.

entienda, pres. subj., of entender.

entiende, pres. of entender.

entiendo, pres. of entender.

entierro, pres. of enterrar.

entonar, to intone, sing.

entonces, then, at that time.

entorpecimiento, m., torpor, obstacle.

entrada, f., door, gate, entrance.

entrañablemente, affectionately.

entrar, to enter; — en edad, to grow older.

entre, among, between.

entregar, to deliver, hand over.

entretener, to amuse, entertain, talk.

entretiene, pres. of entretener.

entretuviera, imp. subj. of entretener.

entusiasmar, to transport, enrapture.

entusiasmo, m., enthusiasm.

envejecer, to grow old.

envejecid-o, -a, grown old.

envenenar, to poison.

enviar, to send.

envilecer, to debase, degrade one's self.

envío, m., remittance.

envolver, to involve, confuse.

equivalente, equivalent.

equivaler, to be equivalent.

equivocación, f., mistake, error.

equivocar, refl., to be mistaken.

equivoques, pres. subj. of equivocar.

era, imp. of ser.

eres, pres. of ser.

erial, m., barren or unproductive land.

ermitaño, m., hermit.

error, m., error.

es, pres. of ser.

escabullir, refl., to escape, slip away.

escalera, f., staircase.

escalinata, f., staircase.

escándalo, m., scandal.

escapar, to escape, slip away.

escarbar, to scratch, scrape.

escarnecer, to mock, ridicule.

escasísim-o, -a, very little, very small.

escena, f., scene, stage.

esclarecer, to lighten, enlighten.

esclava, f., slave, captive.

esclavitud, f., slavery, servitude.

esclavizar, to enslave.

escoger, to select, choose.

esconder, to hide, conceal.

escondrijo, m., hiding place, hole.

escribir, to write.

escrit-o, -a, past part. of escribir.

escrito, m., writing.

escritura, f., writing.

escrúpulo, m., doubt, scruple.

escuadrón, m., squadron, troop of horse.

escuchar, to listen.

ese, esa, that.

ése, ésa, eso, that, that one, that of yours.

esencial, essential.

esfuerzo, m., effort.

esgrimir, to fence, hold.

eso, see ése; —, — es, all right, just so; — si, of course.

espalda, f., back, shoulder.

espantar, to frighten, terrify.

espantos-o, -a, terrible, frightful.

España, f., Spain.

especialísim-o, -a, very special, very particular.

especialidad, f., specialty.

espectador, m., spectator.

espejo, m., mirror.

esperanza, f., hope, wish.

esperar, to hope, expect, wait, wait for.

espesura, f., grove.

espíritu, m., spirit, soul, courage, mind.

espiritual, spiritual.

espiritualidad, f., spirituality.

espléndid-o, -a, splendid, magnificent.

esplendor, m., splendor.

espontaneidad, f., spontaneity.

esposa, f., wife.

esposo, m., husband.

espuela, f., spur.

está, pres. of estar.

establecer, to establish.

estacazo, m., blow (with a stick).

estado, m., state, condition.

estáis, pres. of estar.

estallar, to burst.

estameña, f., serge, coarse cloth.

estancia, f., house, room.

estante, m., shelf, stand.

estantería, f., set of bookshelves.

estar, to be, remain; — de, to be engaged in.

estás, pres. of estar.

este, esta, this.

éste, ésta, esto, this, this one, the latter.

esté, pres. subj. of estar.

estilo, m., style.

estimación, f., estimation, esteem, respect.

estimar, to esteem.

estimular, to incite, stimulate.

esto, see éste.

estómago, m., stomach.

estopa, f., tow.

estorbar, to obstruct, interrupt.

estoy, pres. of estar.

estrangular, to strangle.

estrella, f., star.

estribo, m., stirrup.

estrofa, f., strophe.

estudiantil, studentlike.

estudiar, to study.

estudio, m., study.

estupor, m., stupor, astonishment.

estuviera, imp. subj. of estar.

estuviste, pret. of estar.

estuvo, pret. of estar.

eternamente, eternally, forever.

eternidad, f., eternity.

etern-o, -a, eternal.

etiqueta, f., label.

Evarista, prop. noun.

evidencia, f., evidence.

evitar, to avoid, overcome.

exactamente, exactly.

exactitud, f., exactness, accuracy.

exact-o, -a, exact, correct.

exageración, f., exaggeration.

exaltación, f., exaltation.

exaltar, to exalt, praise, extol.

examen, m., inquiry, examination.

examinar, to examine.

excelente, excellent.

excels-o, -a, excellent, admirable, superior, sublime, noble.

excesiv-o, -a, excessive.

exceso, m., excess.

excitar, to excite.

exclamar, to exclaim.

exclusivamente, exclusively.

existencia, f., existence.

existir, to exist.

exótic-o, -a, exotic.

expansiv-o, -a, expansive.

experiencia, f., experience.

explayar, to dilate; refl., to amuse one's self; — en, to enlarge upon.

explicación, f., explanation.

explicar, to explain.

explique, imperat. of explicar.

expresar, to express.

expresión, f., expression.

expres-o, -a, express.

exquisit-o, -a, exquisite.

éxtasi, see éxtasis.

éxtasis, m., ecstasy.

extender, to enlarge, spread, make out, draw up.

extens-o, -a, extensive.

extienda, pres. subj. of extender.

extiende, pres. of extender.

extrañar, to blame, reprimand.

extraordinari-o, -a, extraordinary.

extravagancia, f., extravagance.

extravío, m., deviation.

extremad-o, -a, extreme.

extremar, to carry to extremities.

extremo, m., extreme.

F

fábrica, f., manufactory, factory.

fácil, easy.

facilidad, f., facility.

fácilmente, easily.

factor, m., factor.

fala-z, pl. -ces, false, deceitful.

falda, f., skirt.

falsedad, f., untruly, falsehood.

fals-o, -a, false, untrue.

falta, f., want, lack.

faltar, to lack, fail, neglect, be uneasy, miss, be wanting, missing, need, be necessary; ¡si falta todo! you have told me nothing.

fallecer, to die.

fama, f., fame, reputation.

familia, f., family.

familiaridad, f., familiarity.

fascinar, to fascinate.

fastidiar, to annoy, offend; refl., to be vexed.

fastidio, m., nuisance.

fatiga, f., fatigue, weariness.

fatigar, to fatigue, tire.

Fausto, m., Faust.

favor, m., favor.

Febrero, m., February.

febril, febrile, feverish.

fecund-o, -a, fruitful.

fecha, f., date.

felicidad, f., felicity, happiness.

feli-z, pl. -ces, happy, fortunate; pl. congratulations.

fenómeno, m., phenomenon.

fe-o, -a, ugly.

ferocidad, f., cruelty, ferocity.

ferviente, fervent, ardent.

feudalismo, m., feudalism.

fiar, to trust.

ficción, f., fiction, invention.

fiel, loyal, faithful.

fiera, f., (wild) beast.

fiesta, f., fun, festivity, festival.

figura, f., figure, shape, form, face.

figurar, to figure, imagine.

fijamente, firmly, attentively.

fijar, to fix; refl., to remember; —se en, to fix the attention upon, notice, remark.

fijeza, f., fixedness.

fij-o, -a, firm, fixed.

fin, m., end, aim; al —, at last, finally; en —, finally.

finca, f., estate.

firmar, to sign.

firmeza, f., firmness.

firmísim-o, -a, firmest, most resolute.

física, f., physics.

físic-o, -a, physical.

flaqueza, f., feebleness, weakness.

flor, f., flower.

florecilla, f., little flower.

florecita, f., small flower.

florid-o, -a, flowery.

foguear, to set fire, arouse affection.

fondo, m., rear, bottom, depth.

forcejear, to struggle.

forma, f., form, shame, manner.

formación, f., formation.

formalidad, f., formality, gravity.

formar, to form.

fórmula, f., formula.

foro, m., back of stage.

fortaleza, f., strength.

fortificar, to fortify, strengthen.

fortuna, f., fortune.

forzar, to force.

forzos-o, -a, necessary.

frágil, frail, weak.

francés, -a, French.

Francia, f., France.

franc-o, -a, clear, free.

franco, m., franc (about 20 cents).

franquear, to free, release; — el paso, to open the way, make the way clear.

frasco, m., flask, bottle.

frase, f., phrase.

fraternal, brotherly, fraternal.

frecuencia, f., frequency.

frecuentar, to frequent.

frenesí, m., frenzy.

frente, f., face, front, forehead; en —, adv., before.

fresc-o, -a, cool, gay.

fríamente, coldly.

frí-o, a, cold, frigid.

frivolidad, f., frivolity.

fruncir, to gather, wrinkle; — el ceño, to frown.

fruta, f., fruit.

frutero, m., fruit dish.

fruto, m., fruit.

fue, pret. of ir.

fue, pret. of ser.

fuego, m., fire.

fuera, imp. subj. of ser.

fuera de, out of; away from; — sí, beside one's self.

fueron, pret. of ser.

fuerte, strong, stout, vigorous.

fuerte, adv., forcibly, deeply.

fuertemente, forcibly.

fuerza, f., force, vigor; a la —, by force.

fuese, imp. subj. of ser.

fuesen, imp. subj. of ser.

fui, pret. of ser.

fuimos, pret. of ser.

fuiste, pret. of ser.

fundación, f., foundation, endowment.

fundador, m., founder.

fundamento, m., cause, reason, foundation.

fundar, to found, establish.

fundir, to melt, fuse, cast.

fúnebre, mournful.

funest-o, -a, dismal, sad, dreary.

furios-o, -a, furious.

furor, m., fury, anger.

fusión, f., fusion.

G

galán, m., lover, gallant.

gana, f., pleasure, desire.

ganar, to gain, earn, win, exceed, surpass.

gancho, m., hook.

garabatito, m., little marks, little scratches.

garabato, m., scratches, scrawls.

García, prop. noun.

gato, m., cat.

generación, f., generation.

general, general.

generosamente, generously.

generos-o, -a, generous, noble.

gente, f., people.

gentío, m., crowd.

gestionar, to manage, contrive, obtain.

gesto, m., gesture, expression.

gigante, m., giant.

Gil, prop. noun.

girar, to turn round, revolve.

gloria, f., glory.

glorios-o, -a, glorious.

gobernar, to govern, direct.

gobierno, m., government.

goce, m., enjoyment.

golpe, m., blow, stroke.

golpear, to beat, knock, strike.

gozar, to enjoy.

gozo, m., joy, pleasure.

gozos-o, -a, joyful.

gracia, f., grace, elegance, taste; pl., thanks.

gracios-o, -a, gracious, pleasant, graceful, beautiful, pleasing.

grado, m., will, pleasure.

gramo, m., gramme.

gran, see grande.

grande, great, tall.

grandemente, greatly, very much.

grandeza, f., grandeur, greatness.

grandísim-o, -a, greatest.

gratitud, f., gratitude.

grave, grave, important.

gravedad, f., gravity.

Gravelinas, prop. noun.

gritar, to scream, cry out.

grito, m., cry, scream; a —s, loudly.

grupito, m., cluster, little cluster.

grupo, m., group.

gruta, f., grotto.

grutesc-o, -a, grotesque.

guante, m., glove.

guardar, to keep, preserve, guard.

guardia, f., guard.

Guardiana, prop. noun.

guardiana, f., guardian.

gustar, to please, like.

gusto, m., pleasure, taste, liking.

H

ha, pres. of haber.

ha, see hace.

haber, to have; impers., hay, there is, there are; había, there was, there were; — que, must, is necessary; — de, is to, have to, must; allá se les haya, it does not concern me.

hábil, clever, skilful.

habitación, f., room, habitation.

habitar, to inhabit, live, dwell.

hábito, m., habit, habitude, custom, dress.

hablar, to speak, talk.

habrá, fut. of haber.

habré, fut. of haber.

hace, ago; — poco, little while ago; — mucho, long ago; — tiempo, some time ago; — años, some years ago; — días, some days ago.

hacer, to do, make, cause, give, have; — caso, to heed; — caso de, to pay attention to; — el oso, to pay court, make love; — juego, to correspond; — frente, to face.

hacia, prep., about, toward.

haciendo, pres. part. of hacer.

haga (le), imperat. of hacer.

haga, pres. subj. of hacer.

hagas, pres. subj. of hacer.

hago, pres. of hacer.

hallar, to find.

hallazgo, m., find, discovery.

hambre, f., hunger; tener —, to be hungry.

han, pres. of haber.

hará, fut. of hacer.

harás, fut. of hacer.

haré, fut. of hacer.

haremos, fut. of hacer.

haría, cond. of hacer.

harías, cond. of hacer.

harto, enough, sufficiently, quite.

has, pres. of haber.

hasta, prep., until, up to, as far as; — que, conj., until.

hasta, adv., even.

hastiar, to offend, disgust.

hay, see haber.

haya, pres. subj. of haber.

haz, imperat. of hacer.

he, pres. of haber.

hechicer-o, -a, charming, bewitching.

hech-o, -a, past part. of hacer.

hecho, m., fact, act, deed.

hemos, pres. of haber.

Hendaya, Hendaye.

heredar, to inherit.

heredera, f., heiress.

herencia, f., inheritance.

herid-o, -a, wounded, hurt.

herir, to strike, wound.

hermana, f., sister; prima —, first cousin.

hermano, m., brother.

hermosísim-o, -a, very fine.

hermos-o, -a, fine, beautiful, handsome.

hermosura, f., beauty.

hice, pret. of hacer.

hiere, imperat. of herir.

hierro, m., iron.

hija, f., daughter, child.

hijo, m., son, child.

hilo, m., thread, bond.

himeneo, m., marriage, union.

historia, f., history, tale, story.

hizo, pret. of hacer.

hociquito, m., little mouth, little face.

hogar, m., home.

hoja, f., leaf.

¡hola!, what is it, hello.

hombre, m., man (also used as an interjection).

Homero, Homer.

homicida, f., murderer.

hond-o, -a, profound.

honor, m., honor.

honra, f., honor.

honradez, f., honesty, integrity.

honradísim-o, -a, very honorable.

honrad-o, -a, honest, honorable.

honrar, to honor.

hora, f., hour; en buen —, adv., soon, well and good.

hormiguear, to swarm, run about like ants.

horno, m., oven, furnace.

horrible, horrible.

horriblemente, horribly, frightfully.