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De Re Metallica, Translated from the First Latin Edition of 1556

Note 28 — BOOK XI. (continued 2)

Herbert Hoover translation

There were the following classes of thorns:—

1st.From liquation.

2nd.From drying.

3rd.From cupellation.

In a general way, according to the later authors, they were largely lead oxide, and contained from 5% to 20% cuprous oxide. If a calculation be made backward from the products given as the result of the charge described, it would appear that in this case they must have contained at least one-fifth copper. The silver in these liquation cakes would run about 24 ozs. per ton, in the liquated lead about 36 ozs. per ton, and in the liquation thorns 24 ozs. per ton. The extraction into the liquated lead would be about 80% of the silver.

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