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Clovers and How to Grow Them

INDEX

Reading edition

Alfalfa discussion of 114-193 described 114 distribution 120 soils 129 place in rotation 135 preparing the soil 137 sowing 145 cultivating 154 pasturing 155 as soiling food 166 harvesting for hay 170 storing 172 securing seed 179 renewing 184 sources of injury 187 as a fertilizer 191

Alsike clover discussion of 194-217 described 194 distribution 197 soils 199 place in rotation 201 preparing the soil 202 sowing 204 pasturing 208 harvesting for hay 210 securing seed 212 renewing 216

Bloating 94

Buffalo clover discussion of 344

Burr clover discussion of 291-299 described 291 distribution 293 soils 293 place in the rotation 294 preparing the soil 295 sowing 295 pasturing 297 harvesting for hay 297 securing seed 297 renewing 298 as a fertilizer 298

Clover introduction 1-5 definition 1 varieties 2 distinguishing characteristics 3 plan of discussion 4

Clover, general principles for growing discussion of 6-56 adaptation in 6 place in the rotation 7 preparing the soil 11 fertilizers 13 seasons for sowing 16 methods of sowing 18 depth to bury the seed 21 sowing alone or in combinations 22 with or without a nurse crop 25 amounts of seed to sow 27 pasturing 29 harvesting 31 storing 33 feeding 35 renewing 37 as soil improvers 38 as a weed destroyer 43 clover sickness 45 possible improvement in 46 bacteria and clovers 47

Clovers, synonyms Alexandrian 322 Alsace 194 Aspercet 317 Berseem 322 Beggar ticks 338 Beggar weed 338 Black Medic 329 Black Nonesuch 329 Bokhara 300 Branching 114 Broad-leaved 57 Burgundy 114 California 291 Chilian 114 Cocks head 317 Cow clover 218 Cow grass 218 Creeping Trifolium 258 Dutch 258 Elegant 194 Esparcette 317 Fachl 323 French clover 338 French grass 317 German 238 German mammoth 238 Giant beggar weed 338 Giant 218 Honeysuckle 258 Hop 328 Hop trefoil 329 Hybrid 194 Italian 238 Large 218 Lucerne (Alfalfa) 114 Mammoth 57 Meadow 218 Meadow trefoil 57 Medick vetchling 317 Mexican 114 Minnesota 118 Monthly 114 Muscowi 323 Nonesuch 329 Pea vine 218 Perennial 114 Perennial hybrid 194 Perennial red 218 Pod 194 Red perennial meadow 118 Rhenish 218 Saida 323 Sand Lucerne 118 Saplin 218 Shamrock 258 Sicilian 114 Soiling 218 Spotted Medick 291 Stem 114 Swedish 194 Styrian 114 Tall 218 Tickweed 338 Tree 300 Turkestan 118 Wavy stemmed 218 White Dutch 258 White Melilot 300 White Swedish 194 White trefoil 258 Winter 238 Yellow 291 Zigzag 218

Crimson clover discussion of 238-257 described 238 distribution 241 soils 244 place in the rotation 245 preparing the soil 248 sowing 250 pasturing 252 harvesting for hay 253 securing seed 254 renewing 256 facts regarding 256

Dodder 190

Egyptian clover discussion of 322-328

Florida clover discussion of 338-344

Grasshoppers 189

Hoven 94

Inoculation, soil 53

Japan clover discussion of 279-290 described 279 distribution 282 soils 283 place in the rotation 284 preparing the soil 285 sowing 285 pasturing 287 harvesting for hay 288 securing seed 289 renewing 290 new variety 337

Mammoth clover discussion of 218-237 described 218 distribution 220 soils 222 place in the rotation 224 preparing the soil 226 sowing 227 pasturing 231 harvesting for hay 233 securing seed 234 renewing 236 compared with medium red 237

Medium red clover discussion of 57-113 described 57 distribution 61 soils 65 place in the rotation 70 preparing the soil 74 sowing 75 pasturing 91 harvesting for hay 95 storing 100 securing seed 103 renewing 109 as a fertilizer 110

Micro-organisms 48

Nitragin 53

Nodules in clover plants 49

Root tubercles 50

Sand Lucerne discussion of 333-337

Sainfoin discussion of 316-322

Seaside clover discussion of 345

Sweet clover discussion of 300-315 described 300 distribution 303 soils 305 place in the rotation 306 preparing the soil 307 sowing 308 pasturing 309 harvesting for hay 310 securing seed 311 renewing 311 value for bee pasture 312 as a fertilizer 313 value on alkali soils 314 destroying the plants 314

Tubercles, root 50

Weeds troublesome 235

White clover discussion of 258-278 described 258 distribution 261 soils 264 place in the rotation 265 preparing the soil 267 pasturing 270 harvesting for hay 271 securing seed 273 renewing 276 for lawns 277 as a honey plant 278

Yellow clover discussion of 328-332

Alfalfa

By F. D. Coburn. Its growth, uses, and feeding value. The fact that alfalfa thrives in almost any soil; that without reseeding, it goes on yielding two, three, four, and sometimes five cuttings annually for five, ten, or perhaps 100 years; and that either green or cured it is one of the most nutritious forage plants known, makes reliable information upon its production and uses of unusual interest. Such information is given in this volume for every part of America, by the highest authority. Illustrated. 164 pages. 5 x 7 inches. Cloth. $0.50

Ginseng, Its Cultivation, Harvesting, Marketing and Market Value

By Maurice G. Kains, with a short account of its history and botany. It discusses in a practical way how to begin with either seed or roots, soil, climate and location, preparation, planting and maintenance of the beds, artificial propagation, manures, enemies, selection for market and for improvement, preparation for sale, and the profits that may be expected. This booklet is concisely written, well and profusely illustrated, and should be in the hands of all who expect to grow this drug to supply the export trade, and to add a new and profitable industry to their farms and gardens, without interfering with the regular work. New edition. Revised and enlarged. Illustrated. 5 x 7 inches. Cloth. $0.50

Landscape Gardening

By F. A. Waugh, professor of horticulture, university of Vermont. A treatise on the general principles governing outdoor art; with sundry suggestions for their application in the commoner problems of gardening. Every paragraph is short, terse and to the point, giving perfect clearness to the discussions at all points. In spite of the natural difficulty of presenting abstract principles the whole matter is made entirely plain even to the inexperienced reader. Illustrated. 152 pages. 5 x 7 inches. Cloth. $0.50

Hedges, Windbreaks, Shelters and Live Fences

By E. P. Powell. A treatise on the planting, growth and management of hedge plants for country and suburban homes. It gives accurate directions concerning hedges; how to plant and how to treat them; and especially concerning windbreaks and shelters. It includes the whole art of making a delightful home, giving directions for nooks and balconies, for bird culture and for human comfort. Illustrated. 140 pages. 5 x 7 inches. Cloth. $0.50

Animal Breeding

By Thomas Shaw. This book is the most complete and comprehensive work ever published on the subject of which it treats. It is the first book which has systematized the subject of animal breeding. The leading laws which govern this most intricate question the author has boldly defined and authoritatively arranged. The chapters which he has written on the more involved features of the subject, as sex and the relative influence of parents, should go far toward setting at rest the wildly speculative views cherished with reference to these questions. The striking originality in the treatment of the subject is no less conspicuous than the superb order and regular sequence of thought from the beginning to the end of the book. The book is intended to meet the needs of all persons interested in the breeding and rearing of live stock. Illustrated. 405 pages. 5 x 7 inches. Cloth $1.50

Forage Crops Other Than Grasses

By Thomas Shaw. How to cultivate, harvest and use them. Indian corn, sorghum, clover, leguminous plants, crops of the brassica genus, the cereals, millet, field roots, etc. Intensely practical and reliable. Illustrated. 287 pages. 5 x 7 inches. Cloth. $1.00

Soiling Crops and the Silo

By Thomas Shaw. The growing and feeding of all kinds of soiling crops, conditions to which they are adapted, their plan in the rotation, etc. Not a line is repeated from the Forage Crops book. Best methods of building the silo, filling it and feeding ensilage. Illustrated. 364 pages. 5 x 7 inches. Cloth. $1.50

The Study of Breeds

By Thomas Shaw. Origin, history, distribution, characteristics, adaptability, uses, and standards of excellence of all pedigreed breeds of cattle, sheep and swine in America. The accepted text book in colleges, and the authority for farmers and breeders. Illustrated. 371 pages. 5 x 7 inches. Cloth. $1.50

Profits in Poultry

Useful and ornamental breeds and their profitable management. This excellent work contains the combined experience of a number of practical men in all departments of poultry raising. It forms a unique and important addition to our poultry literature. Profusely illustrated. 352 pages. 5 x 7 inches. Cloth. $1.00

Land Draining

A handbook for farmers on the principles and practice of draining, by Manly Miles, giving the results of his extended experience in laying tile drains. The directions for the laying out and the construction of tile drains will enable the farmer to avoid the errors of imperfect construction, and the disappointment that must necessarily follow. This manual for practical farmers will also be found convenient for reference in regard to many questions that may arise in crop growing, aside from the special subjects of drainage of which it treats. Illustrated. 200 pages. 5 x 7 inches. Cloth. $1.00

Barn Plans and Outbuildings

Two hundred and fifty-seven illustrations. A most valuable work, full of ideas, hints, suggestions, plans, etc., for the construction of barns and outbuildings, by practical writers. Chapters are devoted to the economic erection and use of barns, grain barns, horse barns, cattle barns, sheep barns, cornhouses, smokehouses, icehouses, pig pens, granaries, etc. There are likewise chapters on birdhouses, doghouses, tool sheds, ventilators, roofs and roofing, doors and fastenings, workshops, poultry houses, manure sheds, barnyards, root pits, etc. 235 pages. 5 x 7 inches. Cloth. $1.00

Irrigation Farming

By Lute Wilcox. A handbook for the practical application of water in the production of crops. A complete treatise on water supply, canal construction, reservoirs and ponds, pipes for irrigation purposes, flumes and their structure, methods of applying water, irrigation of field crops, the garden, the orchard and vineyard, windmills and pumps, appliances and contrivances. New edition, revised, enlarged and rewritten. Profusely illustrated. Over 500 pages. 5 x 7 inches. Cloth. $2.00

Forest Planting

By H. Nicholas Jarchow, LL. D. A treatise on the care of woodlands and the restoration of the denuded timberlands on plains and mountains. The author has fully described those European methods which have proved to be most useful in maintaining the superb forests of the old world. This experience has been adapted to the different climates and trees of America, full instructions being given for forest planting of our various kinds of soil and subsoil, whether on mountain or valley. Illustrated. 250 pages. 5 x 7 inches. Cloth. $1.50

Coburn's Swine Husbandry

By F. D. Coburn. New, revised and enlarged edition. The breeding, rearing and management of swine, and the prevention and treatment of their diseases. It is the fullest and freshest compendium relating to swine breeding yet offered. Illustrated. 312 pages. 5 x 7 inches. Cloth. $1.50

Home Pork Making

The art of raising and curing pork on the farm. By A. W. Fulton. A complete guide for the farmer, the country butcher and the suburban dweller, in all that pertains to hog slaughtering, curing, preserving and storing pork product—from scalding vat to kitchen table and dining room. Illustrated. 125 pages. 5 x 7 inches. Cloth. $0.50

Harris on the Pig

By Joseph Harris. New edition. Revised and enlarged by the author. The points of the various English and American breeds are thoroughly discussed, and the great advantage of using thoroughbred males clearly shown. The work is equally valuable to the farmer who keeps but a few pigs, and to the breeder on an extensive scale. Illustrated. 318 pages. 5 x 7 inches. Cloth. $1.00

The Dairyman's Manual

By Henry Stewart, author of the "Shepherd's Manual," "Irrigation," etc. A useful and practical work, by a writer who is well known as thoroughly familiar with the subject of which he writes. Illustrated. 475 pages. 5 x 7 inches. Cloth. $1.50

Feeds and Feeding

By W. A. Henry. This handbook for students and stockmen constitutes a compendium of practical and useful knowledge on plant growth and animal nutrition, feeding stuffs, feeding animals and every detail pertaining to this important subject. It is thorough, accurate and reliable, and is the most valuable contribution to live stock literature in many years. All the latest and best information is clearly and systematically presented, making the work indispensable to every owner of live stock. 658 pages. 6 x 9 inches. Cloth. $2.00

Farmer's Cyclopedia of Agriculture

A Compendium of Agricultural Science and Practice on Farm, Orchard and Garden Crops, and the Feeding and Diseases of Farm Animals

By EARLEY VERNON WILCOX, Ph.D. and CLARENCE BEAMAN SMITH, M.S.

Associate Editors in the Office of Experiment Stations, United States Department of Agriculture

This is a new, practical, and complete presentation of the whole subject of agriculture in its broadest sense. It is designed for the use of agriculturists who desire up-to-date, reliable information on all matters pertaining to crops and stock, but more particularly for the actual farmer. The volume contains

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