Book 14 — INDEX

Adige, the, 132 Aerschot, Anne, Duchess of, death of her husband, 329; birth of a son, 333; her letters to Mary, Queen of Hungary, 368, 523; at Joinville, 464; at Lorraine, 484; retires to Diest, 485; her death, 487 Aerschot, Duke of, 79, 142; receives the Ambassadors, 184; his defeat at Sittard, 280; third marriage, 323; death, 329 Aerschot, Philip of, 484 Agincourt, Battle of, 257 Agrippa, Cornelius, 50, 58 Aigues-Mortes, 172 Aix-la-Chapelle, 27, 43, 135 Aix, siege of, 118 Alberi, E., "Le Relazioni degli Ambasciatori," 528 Albret, Jeanne d', 235. See Navarre, Princess of Alençon, Duke of, 507 Alençon, Margaret, Duchess of, Queen of Navarre, 10 Alessandria, 509 Algiers, expedition to, 267 Alsace, 353, 374 Alsace, Gerard d', 256 Alsener Sound, 65 Altmeyer, J., "Isabelle d'Autriche," 13 note, 15 note, 33 note, 40 note, 43 note, et seq., 528; "Relations Commerciales du Danemark et les Pays-Bas," 34 note, 37 note, 38 note, et seq., 528 Alva, Duchess of, in London, 391 Alva, Duke of, Commander-in-Chief, 383; in London, 391; war with Pope Paul IV., 409; appointed Captain-General of the Netherlands, 486 Alzei, 402 Amager, island of, 19 Amboise, 463 Amigone, Mario, 96 André, St., Marshal, taken prisoner at St. Quentin, 417; at the Conference of Cercamp, 428 Angoulême, Duke of, 114 Anjou, Henry, Duke of, 489; succeeds to the throne, 490 Anjou, Margaret of, 257 Annebaut, Admiral l', 291 Anne of Cleves, her appearance, 225; her marriage pronounced null and void, 236 Annonville, 268 Antwerp, 27, 39, 201; riots at, 485 Apennines, the, 116 Aragon, Don Carlos of, Duke of Terranuova, Viceroy of Milan, 499 Aragon, Ferdinand of, 10 Aremberg, Count d', 331, 479; killed in battle, 487 Aremberg, Jacques d', at Frankfurt, 470 Aremberg, Margaret, Countess of, 382, 479, 480; at Nancy, 485 Arena, 117 Aretino, Pietro, 96; his portraits of the Duke and Duchess of Milan, 96; his tribute to the Duke, 110; "Lettere," 529 Armstrong, Ed., "Cambridge Modern History," 507 note, 529 Arras, Antoine Perrenot, Bishop of, at Augsburg, 319; his portrait, 322; Imperial Chancellor, 342; at the Conference of Cercamp, 428; of Câteau-Cambrésis, 436; on the rivalry between Christina, Duchess of Lorraine, and the Duchess of Parma, 459 Arras, Bishop of, proclaims Charles V. Archduke of Austria and Prince of Castille, 3 Arundel, Fitzalan, Earl of, 158 note Arundel, Thomas Howard, Earl of, 158 note Arundel, Lord, 415; at the Conference of Cercamp, 428, 432 Ascham, Roger, 321; "Works," 319 note, 529; his journey up the Rhine, 339; description of royal personages, 344, 346 Ashmole, E., "The Order of the Garter," 392 note, 529 Asti, 116 Aubespine, Sebastien de l', at the Conference of Cercamp, 428; at Ghent, 457; "Négociations au Règne de François II.," 457 note, 531 Audley, Chancellor, 162 Augsburg, 60; Diet of, 318, 337; prorogued, 323, 346; festivities at, 338 Aumale, Count, 253; at Joinville, 270; failure of his negotiations of marriage, 270; wounded, 307; his wish to marry Christina, Duchess of Lorraine, 312; marriage with Anna d'Este, 326; created a Duke Governor of Savoy, 333; his capture, 379 Austria, Don John of, 488; appointed Governor of the Netherlands, 492; at Luxembourg, 492; his letter to Christina, Duchess of Lorraine, 493; victory of Gembloux, 494; death, 495 Austria, Elizabeth of, at Nancy, 490 Austria, Philip, Archduke of, his death, 1; funeral, 2 Avenati, P., "Entrata Solemne di Cristina di Spagna," 92 note, 529 Avignano, Count, 396 Avignon, 118 Axe, Torben, 24 Ayamonte, Marquis of, 497 Badoer, Venetian Ambassador, 396, 406 Bar, 239, 284, 476 Bar, Duke and Duchess of, 252. See Lorraine Barack, K., "Zimmerische Chronik," 529 Barbarossa, his flight, 106 Barcelona, contract signed at, 74, 104 Bari, duchy of, 453 Barlow, John, Dean of Westbury, 205 Barres, Guillaume des, 48 Bassompierre, 360, 377; at Denœuvre, 373 Baumgarten, H., "Geschichte Karl V.," 23 note, 529 Bavaria, Maximilian, Duke of, his marriage, 512 Bavaria, William, Duke of, his marriage with Renée of Lorraine, 488 Bavon's Abbey, St., demolition of, 230 Bayonne, 220 Beard, Mr., 205 Beaumont, Castle of, 242, 246 Beaumont, Dame Anne de, 6 Bellay, M. du, "Mémoires," 250 note, 530 Belloni, Niccolò, 129, 141, 347; his letters to Gadio, 348-350; sent to Brussels, 375; his disappearance, 375 Beltrami, L., "Il Castello di Milano," 529 Bergh, L. van, "Correspondance de M. d'Autriche," 21 note, 529 Berghen, Madame de, 142, 154, 198 Berghen, Marquis of, 185, 252 Berlin, 39, 40 Bianca, Empress, 7, 72 Binche, destruction of the Palace of, 390 Bisignano, Prince of, 66 Blamont, 370 Blois, 462 Bohemia, Anna of, her death, 320 Bohemia, King and Queen of, at Brussels, 405 Bois-le-Duc, 212 Boleyn, Anne, 144, 150 Bologna, 73, 74 Bonner, Bishop, 182, 213 Bonvalot, François, Abbot of Luxeuil, 299; his letter on the Regency of Lorraine, 300; present at the funeral of Antoine, Duke of Lorraine, 305 Bomy, truce at, 137 Borromeo, Carlo, Archbishop of Milan, 500 Bottigella, Councillor Pier Francesco, 78; his instructions on the reception of Christina, Duchess of Milan, 84 Bouillé, R. de, "Histoire des Ducs de Guise," 222 note, 529 Bouillon, Godfrey of, 256 Boullay, Édmond du, 253 Boulogne, siege of, 292 Bourbon, Antoinette de, 147, 258. See Guise Bourbon, Renée de, her marriage, 11, 258 Boussu, Grand Equerry, in London, 391 Bradford, W., "Itinerary of Charles V.," 244 note, 529 Bragadin, Lorenzo, Venetian Envoy, 113 Brandenburg, Albert, Marquis of, 285, 318; his career, 320; appearance, 321; admiration for Christina, Duchess of Lorraine, 321; declines to take part in the tournament at Brussels, 332; his departure, 332; secret intrigues with France, 354, 357; his plundering, 377; offers a refuge to Christina, 377; captures Aumale, 379; meeting with Charles V., 379; his courtship of Christina, 383; routed at the Battle of Sievershausen, 384; death, 385 Brandenburg, Elizabeth of, embraces the Lutheran faith, 41; her flight with her brother, 56 Brandenburg, Joachim, Marquis of, 39, 41; at the marriage of King Christian II., 13 Brantôme, P. de, his sketch of Christina of Denmark, vii; "Œuvres Complètes," 529 Breda, Castle of, 174 Brederode, Count, 183, 252 Brégilles, M. de, 55 Brenner Pass, 133, 372 Brian, Ambassador, 281 Brittany, Anne of, 3; her death, 11 Brousse, Jean de la, 314, 372 Browne, Sir Anthony, 182 Bruges, 30, 236 Brunswick, Dorothea, Duchess of, at the Court of Spain, 502; return to Göttingen, 503; death of her husband, 503; joins her mother at Tortona, 505; her second marriage, 511; death, 511 Brunswick, Eric, Duke of, 480; his marriage with Dorothea of Lorraine, 490; summoned to Spain, 502; return to Göttingen, 503; his death, 503 Brunswick, Henry, Duke of, 39, 40 Brusquet, the jester, 404 Brussels, 8, 104, 135, 141, 183, 381, 400; festivities at, 293, 329, 405; tournament at, 405 Bucholtz, F. von, "Geschichte d. Kaiser Ferdinand I.," 264 note, 529 "Bulletins de la Commission Royale d'Histoire," 2 note Büren, Anna, Countess, her death, 425 Büren, Count, 142, 252; entertained by Wriothesley, 198 Burgon, J. W., "Life of Sir Thomas Gresham," 396 note, 529 Burgos, 1, 220 Burgundy, Adolf of, Admiral of the Dutch fleet, 36 Burgundy, Mary of, 9 Burigozzo, G. M., "Cronaca Milanese," 82 note, 529 Busch, Count Jacob von, 351 Busseto, Bartolommeo, 498 Butler, A. J., "Cambridge Modern History," 508 note Calabria, 112 Calais, 37, 204, 214; capture of, by the French, 420; question of the restoration to England, 429, 432, 438, 443 Calmet, A., "Histoire de Lorraine," 246 note, 256 note, 529 Cambray, 177, 224; Peace of, 56, 403 Cambray, Archbishop of, performs the nuptial rites of King Christian II., 13 Cambre, La, Convent of, 449, 468 Campeggio, Cardinal, 57 Campo, A., "Storia di Cremona," 75 note, 96, 529 Caracciolo, Cardinal, Papal Nuncio, 31; appointed Viceroy of Milan, 118; letters from Christina, Duchess of Milan, 516, 517 Cardon, M. Leon, vii Carvajal, Cardinal, at Malines, 6 Carne, Dr. Edward, 182, 199 Carondelet, Archbishop, 230 Carondelet, Ferry de, 377 Cartagena, 267 Castellani, Madame, 500 Castillon, Ambassador, 147, 160, 164; recalled to France, 198 Câteau-Cambrésis, Conference for peace at, 436-447; Commissioners, 436; treaty ratified, vi, 448 Catherine, Queen of France, her state entry into Paris, 334; illness, 362; flight from Reims, 373 Cenis, Mont, ascent of, 86 Cercamp, Conference for peace at, 426-430; Commissioners, 428; second session, 431; adjourned, 432 Chaloner, Ambassador, 457, 458 Châlons, 291; camp at, 359 Châlons, Philibert of, 142 Chamberlain, A. B., 168 note Chambéry, 84, 85 Champagne, attack on, 373 Champier, Antoine, 296 Chantilly, 181 Chapuys, Ambassador, 151, 152, 159; entertained by Thomas Cromwell, 173; on Henry VIII.'s negotiations of marriage, 196; at Calais, 204; on the illness of Henry VIII., 315 Charlemont, citadel of, 398 Charles V., Emperor, vi; proclaimed Archduke of Austria and Prince of Castille, 3; at Malines, 4; attack of smallpox, 5; his education, 6; confirmation, 6; taste for sport, 8; at the wedding of his sister Isabella, 13; attack of fever, 14; festivities on his coming of age, 14; assumes the title of King of Spain, 20; his first Chapter of the Golden Fleece, 20; elected King of the Romans, 25; coronation, 27; meeting with King Christian II. of Denmark, 28, 57; his marriage, 48; death of his sister Isabella, 48; receives the imperial crown, 57; death of his aunt, 58; meeting with Prince John, 59; appoints his sister Mary Regent of the Netherlands, 61; his progress to Brussels, 66; festivities, 67; at Regensburg, 67, 245; his illness, 68, 385; letter on the death of his nephew, 69; at Milan, 74; arranges the marriage of his niece Christina, 74-78; sails for Africa, 104; his victory at Tunis, 106; march to Asti, 116, 118; meeting with Christina, 117, 377; invasion of Provence, 118; siege of Aix, 118; signs a truce, 118; places a Spanish garrison to defend Milan, 120; his reconciliation with the King of France, 172; treaty with him, 195; views on Henry VIII.'s proposed marriage, 197; Crusade against the Turks, 209; death of his wife, 210; reception in France, 221-223; meeting with King Francis, 221; at Paris, 222; return to Valenciennes, 224; paper of instructions, 226; enters Ghent, 228; his sentence of condemnation, 229; on the death of Cromwell, 237; arranges the second marriage of Christina, 245; his expedition to Algiers, 267; campaign against King Francis, 277; secret treaty with King Henry VIII., 280; success at Düren, 280; lays siege to Landrécy, 280; declines proposals of peace, 281, 282, 285; his treaty with Christian III., 283; visit to the convent, 285; at St. Dizier, 286; his wish for peace, 291; signs a treaty, 292; at Brussels, 293, 324, 381; campaign against the League of Schmalkalde, 317; victory of Mühlberg, 318; his portrait, 322; at Augsburg, 337; difficulties in obtaining the recognition of his son Philip as his successor, 341-347; appearance, 344, 378; intrigues against, 354, 357; takes refuge at Innsbruck, 355; at Villach, 372; enters Strasburg, 377; meeting with Albert, Marquis of Brandenburg, 379; raises the siege of Metz, 380; on the union of Queen Mary with his son, 387; his intention to abdicate, 398; abdication, 400-402; resigns the kingdoms of Spain and Sicily, 403; departure for Ghent, 406; embarks at Flushing, 406; his retreat at St. Yuste, 417; death, 430; funeral, 433-435; letters from Christina, 525 Charles VI., Emperor, 513 Charles VIII. of France, 3 Charles IX. of France, proclaimed King, 464; his coronation, 467 Charles the Bold of Burgundy, 9; defeated at Nancy, 257; removal of his bones to Bruges, 336 Châtelhérault, 250 Cheyney, Sir Thomas, Ambassador, 308 Chimay, Charles, Prince of, 242; his affection for Louise de Guise, 242; marriage, 244 Chimay, Louise, Princess of, her letter on her happy marriage, 247; death, 278 Christian II., King of Denmark, his proposals of marriage, 12; coronation, 12; marriage by proxy, 13; reception of Queen Isabella, 15; wedding, 15; characteristics, 17, 18; appearance, 18, 29; relations with Dyveke, 18; treatment of his wife, 19, 20, 24, 39; misconduct, 20; elected Knight of the Golden Fleece, 25; crowned in the Cathedral of Upsala, 25; sympathy with the Lutheran faith, 26, 40, 45; his title of Nero of the North, 26; reforms, 26; journey through Germany, 27; portraits, 28, 29, 41; meeting with Charles V., 28; at Ghent, 29; interview with Cardinal Wolsey, 30; appeals for help, 33, 45; deposed, vi, 33, 39; his flight, 34; at Malines, 36; arrival in England, 37; meeting with Henry VIII., 37; infatuation for Sigebritt, 38, 39; raises a force in Germany, 39; intimacy with Luther, 41; at Lierre, 44; extravagance, 44; death of his wife, 46; intention to invade Denmark, 49; plunderings and ravages, 49, 56; picture of his children, 53; his public recantation, 57; return to Malines, 57; invasion of Holland, 62; sails to Norway, 63; his reception, 64; disbands his forces, 64; imprisonment, 65; removed to Kallundborg Castle, 327; his death, 449 Christian III., King of Denmark, his succession disputed, 103; secret treaty with France, 275; his treaty with Charles V., 283 Christina of Denmark, her birth, 32; life at Malines, 50-53; portraits, v, 54, 96, 155, 157, 158 note, 509, 514; present at the festivities at Brussels, 66; proposal of marriage from the Duke of Milan, 74; love of riding, 75, 141; character, vi, 75, 97; appearance, v, 80, 86, 98, 149, 466; wedding, 81, 94; letters to her husband, 83, 100, 516; dowry, 83; her journey to Milan, 83-90; at Cussago, 88; first sight of her husband, 89; state entry into Milan, 90-93; popularity, 98, 141, 264, 408, 415, 450; lessons in Italian, 99; death of her husband, 101, 107; offers of marriage, 113-115, 207, 383; meeting with her uncle Charles V., 117, 377; petitions to Cardinal Caracciolo, 119, 120; reception at Pavia, 122; attack of fever, 127, 210; departure from Pavia, 129; journey to Brussels, 129-135; meeting with her sister Dorothea, 134; at Heidelberg, 134, 378; her life at Brussels, 141, 294, 327, 382; at the Castle of Breda, 174; return to Brussels, 183, 448; her interview with Wriothesley, 191-194; negotiations of marriage with Henry VIII. broken off, 204; her suitors, 207, 312, 321, 383, 387; reception of her sister Dorothea, 212; affection for Prince René of Orange, 218, 232, 238; at Valenciennes, 224; her betrothal to Francis, Duke of Lorraine, 244; marriage, 245, 251; journey to Pont-à-Mousson, 253; reception at Nancy, 254; on the love of her husband, 264; at Fontainebleau, 265; her letters to Granvelle on the cession of Stenay, 266, 271; reception at Joinville, 268; her reason for rejecting Henry VIII., 274; at Esclaron, 276, 461; birth of a son, 279; at Spires, 282; her efforts for peace, 282; birth of a daughter, 283; return to Nancy, 294, 322, 482; death of her husband, 297; appointed Regent of Lorraine, 298, 302; birth of a second daughter, 302; her friendship with the Princess of Orange, 303; letter to Abbot Bonvalot, 308; reception of Francis I., 312; refusal to marry, 312; at Augsburg, 318, 337-339; measures for the defence of Nancy, 323; departure from Brussels, 332; at the funeral of the Duke of Guise, 335; her retinue, 340; entertainment of Frederic and Dorothea, 352; fear of the invasion of Lorraine by the French, 356, 359; at Joinville, 356; her interview with Henry II., 361; reception of him at Nancy, 363; deprived of the Regency, 364; appeal to Henry II., 365, 371; distress at parting with her son, 366, 370; appeal to Queen Mary, 367; retires to Blamont, 370; her illness, 371, 476, 477, 485, 488, 497, 509; at Denœuvre, 372; ordered to leave, 374; takes refuge in Alsace, 374; at Hoh-Königsberg, 377; visits to England, 394, 413-416; present at the abdication of Charles V., 401; at Ghent, 406, 416, 457; meeting with her son, 421-423, 435, 440; affection for William, Prince of Orange, 425; presides at the Conference of Cercamp, 426-432; refusal to attend the wedding of her son, 436; presides at the Conference of Câteau-Cambrésis, 437-447; death of her father, 449; her sorrow at not being appointed Regent of the Netherlands, 452; request for the duchy of Bari, 453; refuses the Castle of Lecce, 455; relations with the Duchess of Parma, 459; return to Lorraine, 460; meeting with King Francis II. and Queen Mary of Scots, 461; acts as Regent of Lorraine, 463; reception of Mary, Queen of Scots, 465; at Reims, 466; at Frankfurt, 470; agreement with the Bishop of Toul, 472; rebuilds the salt-works of Les Rosières, 472; birth of a grandson, 473; interview with Cardinal Granvelle, 474; her wish to recover Denmark, 469, 475, 488; at the christening of her grandson, 476; pilgrimage to Brussels, 481; her medal and motto, 483; marriage of her daughter, Renée, 488; her grandchildren, 489; marriage of her daughter Dorothea, 490; letter of welcome to Don John of Austria, 492; pilgrimage to Loreto, 497; state entry into Tortona, 497; character of her rule, 498; her illustrious guests, 500; works of mercy, 500; quarrels with Philip of Spain, 501, 503, 514; joined by her daughter Dorothea, 505; death, 509; funeral at Nancy, 510; inscription on her tomb, 511; character, 514; charm, 515; letters to Cardinal Caracciolo, 516, 517; to Mary, Queen of Hungary, 523; to Charles V., 525; to Mary, Queen of England, 526 Churchill, A., "Travels," 47 note, 470 note Claude, Princess, of France, her christening, 333; proposed marriage with Charles, Duke of Lorraine, 419; wedding, 435. See Lorraine Clement VII., Pope, 42, 57, 73, 106 Clès, Cardinal-Bishop Bernhard von, at Verona, 132 Cleves, State of, 135 Cleves, Anne of, her appearance, 209; marriage with Henry VIII., 217 Cleves, William, Duke of, 136; chosen to succeed to the dukedom of Guelders, 138; his courtship of the Duchess of Milan, 207, 232; takes possession of Guelders, 207; at Ghent, 231, 233; his claim on the succession of Guelders, 231, 233; return, 234; his treaty with France, 244; his marriage with Princess Jeanne of Navarre, 249-251; surrender to Charles V., 280; his marriage annulled, 280 Clouet, his portrait of Mary, Queen of Scots, 465 Clough, Richard, present at the funeral of Charles V., 435 Coblenz, 351 Codogno, 130 Cognac, 279 Coligny, Admiral, at Brussels, 404; taken prisoner at St. Quentin, 417 Cologne, 135 Colonna, Fabrizio, 380 Compiègne, 177 Condé, leader of the Huguenots, 471 Constantyne, George, 205; imprisonment, 206 Contarini, Francesco, Venetian Ambassador, 233 Contarini, Gaspare, his impressions of King Christian II., 29 Conway, Sir Martin, "Literary Remains of Albert Dürer," 27 note, 530 Copenhagen, 15, 483; siege of, 38; capitulation, 39, 105 Corbetta, Gualtiero di, his oration at the funeral of the Duke of Milan, 109 Corte, Benedetto da, 99, 117, 122, 141; his account of the journey to Mantua, 131; his views on the proposed marriage of Henry VIII. with Christina, Duchess of Milan, 170 Cortile, L., "Ragionamenti," 530 Coryat, T., "Crudities," 86 note, 530 Coste, Hilarion de, "Les Éloges," 498 note Cournault, C., "Ligier-Richier," 289 note, 316 note, 530 Courrières, Jean de Montmorency, Sieur de, 78, 184; in charge of Christina, Duchess of Milan, 121; his career, 124; letter on the proposed Cleves marriage, 139; appointed Bailiff of Alost, 140, 219; his letters to Charles V., 126-128 Courteville, Jean de, 413 Cranach, Lucas, his portrait of King Christian II. of Denmark, 41 Cranmer, Archbishop, 162 Cremona, 130 Crépy-en-Laonnois, peace signed at, 292 Cromwell, Thomas, 115; his portrait, 155; entertains Gian Battista Ferrari, 170; entertains the Ambassadors, 173; on Henry VIII.'s negotiations of marriage, 196; entertains Frederic, Count Palatine, 214; arrested and sent to the Tower, 236; beheaded, 237 Croy, Anne de, 142 Croy, Charles de, Marquis of Havré, 492 Cussago, villa of, 88 Cust, L., 159 note, 530 Dahlmann, F., "Geschichte von Dänemark," 27 note, 530 Dalecarlia, 27 Darnley, Henry, Lord, his marriage with Mary, Queen of Scots, 485 Decrue, F., "Anne de Montmorency," 181 note, 245 note, 250 note, 419 note, 530 Denis, St., Battle of, 487 Denmark, outbreak of war with Sweden, 475 Denmark, Queen Christina of, v. See Christina Denœuvre, 299, 372; Treaty of, 302 Devonshire, Edward Courtenay, Lord, 402 Diego, Don, his return to Flanders, 174 Diest, 482, 485, 487 Dizier, St., camp at, 286; surrender of, 289 Dodgson, Campbell, viii Dordrecht, 212 Dormer, Jane, 425 Dorothea, Princess, of Denmark, 27, 35; her portrait, 54; offers of marriage, 71, 101, 102; her appearance, 101; character, 101, 105; marriage with Frederic, Count Palatine, 105; her love of adventure, 106; meeting with her sister Christina at Heidelberg, 134; at Toledo, 211; visit to her aunt Eleanor, 211; at the Hague, 212; her appeal on behalf of her father, 231; at the funeral of the Duke of Lorraine, 310; her visit to Nancy, 351-353; death of her husband, 402; at Jülich, 416; Neuburg, 417, 468; death, 469; inscription on her monument, 469 Doulans, M. de, 374 Dover, 413 Dreux, Battle of, 471 Drondtheim, Archbishop of, 14, 19, 64 Drouin, Simon, 511 Düren, surrender of, 280 Dürer, Albert, extract from his Journal, 27; his portraits of King Christian II. of Denmark, 28, 29 Edward VI., King, his birth, 145; his death, 386 Effingham, Lord Howard of, at the Conference of Câteau-Cambrésis, 437; on the marriage of Queen Elizabeth, 440 Egmont, Anne of, 400 Egmont, Count Lamoral d', his wedding, 283; christening of his daughter, 393; his victory at Gravelines, 424; at Frankfurt, 470; result of his mission to Philip of Spain, 481; arrested, 486; execution, 487 Egmont, Floris d', at Brussels, 201 Egmont, Margaret of, her marriage, 324; death, 390. See Vaudemont Egmont, Mary Christina, her christening, 393 Egmont, Philippa of, 257 Elbe, the, 39 Elbœuf, Marquis of, at Mon Soulas, 440 Eleanor, Archduchess, of Austria, 4; attack of smallpox, 5; education, 6; offers of marriage, 12; her affection for Frederic, Count Palatine, 21; Queen of Portugal, 24; of France, 137; at Compiègne, 177; meeting with her sister Mary, 178; her appearance, 178, 339; reception of her brother Charles V., 221; at Brussels, 293, 325; her death, 430 Elizabeth, Princess, of France, her christening, 308; proposals of marriage, 392, 412, 446; marriage with Philip of Spain, 456 Elizabeth, Queen of England, her accession, 432; invitation to Christina, 457 Ely, Bishop of, at the Conference of Cercamp, 428, 432; of Câteau-Cambrésis, 436 Emanuel, King of Portugal, 9; death of his second wife, 22; third marriage, 24; death, 102 England, war declared with France, 417 Épernay, 291 Erasmus of Rotterdam, 28 Eric, King of Sweden, his negotiations with Christina, Duchess of Lorraine, 478; proposal of marriage with Renée of Lorraine, 482; his unstable character, 483; deposed, 483 Esclaron, 275, 476 Esslingen, 339 Este, Anna d', her marriage with Count Aumale, 326; appearance, 326 Este, Duchess Beatrice d', 7; her death, 72; country-house of Cussago, 89 Este, Francesco d', 289 Étampes, Madame d', 179, 245, 293 Exeter, Lord, imprisoned in the Tower, 136; his execution, 186 Farnese, Cardinal, 225, 228, 235 Farnese, Cecilia, 115 Farnese, Ottavio, 354, 410 Farnese, Vittoria, 225; her marriage, 270 Faye, Hugues de la, his decoration of the Palace of Nancy, 272 Ferdinand, King, his marriage, 11; at Nuremberg, 40; his treatment of his sister Isabella, 40; King of the Romans, at Ghent, 230; departure from, 235; at Augsburg, 318, 337; death of his wife, 319; love of music, 320; his portrait, 322; refusal to accept Philip of Spain as coadjutor, 341-345; his character, 344; death, 478 Fère, La, 183 Feria, Count, 425, 431 Ferrara, Alfonso d' Este, Duke of, 95; at the wedding of the Duke of Milan, 95; his death, 95; will, 95 Ferrari, Gian Battista, 153; his impressions of England, 170; of Henry VIII., 171 Fiennes, Madame de, 79 Florence, 508 Florence, Alexander, Duke of, 115 Flushing, 406 Foix, Germaine de, 28 Fontaine, M. de, 374 Fontainebleau, 221, 265, 279 Förstemann, C., "Neues Urkundenbuch," 41 note, 530 France, war declared with England, 417; outbreak of civil war, 471, 487 Francis I., King of France, on Henry VIII.'s proposed marriage, 147; his reconciliation with Charles V., 172; meeting with Queen Mary of Hungary, 177; treaty with Charles V., 195; reception of Frederic, Count Palatine, and Dorothea, 211; reception of Charles V., 221-223; on the death of Cromwell, 237; treatment of the Duke of Lorraine, 265; demands the cession of Stenay, 266; his secret treaty with Christian III., 275; at Esclaron, 275; campaign against Charles V., 277; disbands his forces, 277; terms of peace, 292; death of his son, 304; at Joinville, 311, 313; at Bar, 311; his death, 315 Francis II., King of France, his protest against the treaty, 292; marriage with Mary, Queen of Scots, 420; accession, 457; coronation, 460; at Lorraine, 461; at Blois, 462; death, 464 Frankfurt, 470 Frederic II., Elector Palatine, his affection for Eleanor of Austria, 21; banished from Court, 23; his negotiations of marriage, 102-104; marriage, 105; at Toledo, 211; his visit to the King of France, 211; illness, 211; at the Hague, 212; visit to England, 213-217; reception at Windsor, 215; return to Brussels, 217; his designs against Denmark, 230; efforts to raise a loan, 241; his claim to Denmark, 274; succeeds to the Palatinate, 282; joins the League of Schmalkalde, 317; his loyalty to Charles V., 317; love of travel, 351; journey to Nancy, 351-353; his influence in Germany, 378; welcome to Christina, 379; his death, 402; burial, 403 Frederic, King of Denmark, recognition of his title, 42; death, 72 Frederic III., King of Denmark, his unpopularity, 468; negotiations of marriage with Renée of Lorraine, 475 Frederic of Zimmern, Elector Palatine, 469 French, the, threaten to invade Milan, 116 Friedberg, Castle of, 488 Friedewald, treaty at, 354 Friedmann, P., "Les Dépêches de Michieli," 398 note, 530 Frizzi, A., "Mémorie per la Storia di Ferrara," 530 Gachard, L., "Relation des Troubles de Gand," 220 note, 228 note, 530; "Retraite et Mort de Charles V.," 62 note, 331 note, 530; "Voyages de Charles V.," 283 note, 319 note, 530; "Voyages des Souverains des Pays-Bas," 1, 117 note, 246 note, 530 Gadio, Innocenzo, 347; letter from Contessa Trivulzio, 526 Gaillard, M., Director of the Brussels Archives, vii Gallerati, Count Tommaso, 75 Gambara, Cesare, Bishop of Tortona, 500 Gardner, E., "A King of Court Poets," 95 note, 530 Garonne, the, 250 Gaye, G., "Carteggio Inedito di Artisti dei Secoli XV.," 530 Gemappes, Castle of, 43 Gembloux, victory of, 494 Genoa, 119 Ghent, 29, 78, 406, 416, 457; revolt at, 219; royal procession into, 228; sentence of condemnation, 229; riots at, 485 Gheynst, Margaret van, 410 Ghilino, Camillo, Ambassador to Milan, 74, 85, 106; "Annali di Alessandria," 107 note, 498 note, 530; his illness and death, 107 Giœ, Court-Marshal Magnus, Danish Ambassador, 12; representative of King Christian II. at his marriage, 13 Giussani, Signor Achille, vii Glay, E. Le, "Correspondance l'Empereur Maximilian I. et de Marguerite d'Autriche," 5 note, 531 Gomez, Ruy, 338; in London, 391; at the Conference of Cercamp, 428 Gonzaga, Chiara, 258 Gonzaga, Cardinal Ercole, 91 Gonzaga, Ferrante, 66; recovers Luxembourg, 284; at St. Dizier, 286; in London, 391 Gorzes, Abbey of, 356 Göttingen, 503 Goulart. S., "Mémoires de la Ligue," 506 note, 530 Granado, Sir Jacques de, 416 Granvelle, Imperial Chancellor, 114; letters from Christina, Duchess of Lorraine, on the cession of Stenay, 266, 271; his portrait, 322; death, 342 Granvelle, Antoine Perrenot, created Cardinal, 470; compelled to retire, 473; his reception at Nancy, 474; on the efforts of Christina, Duchess of Lorraine, to recover Denmark, 488; his death, 505; "Papiers d'État," 114 note, 128 note, 220 note, 277 note, 530 Gravelines, victory at, 424 Gravelines, Captain of, 198 Gravesend, 413 Great Mary, 35 Greenwich, 37, 412 Gregory XIII., Pope, 499 Gresham, Sir Thomas, 395; present at the abdication of Charles V., 401 Grey, Lady Katherine, 158 note Groenendal, Abbey of, 287 Grümbach, Willem von, 475 Guasco, Maddalena, 509 Guazzo, Giorgio, 75; "Historie d'Italia," 92 note, 530 Guelders, Charles of Egmont, Duke of; his proposal of marriage, 10; conflict with the Regent of the Netherlands, 36; his illness, 138; choice of a successor, 138 Guelders, Philippa of. See Philippa, Duchess of Lorraine Guicciardini, L., "Paesi-Bassi," 141 note, 530 Guise, Anna d' Este, Duchess of, birth of a son, 334 Guise, Antoinette de Bourbon, Duchess of, 147, 258; her letters to her daughter, 167, 168 note, 518, 519, 520, 522; on the marriage of the Prince of Orange, 240; her daughter Louise's marriage, 243; account of the festivities at Guise, 240; at Pont-à-Mousson, 253; her sons and daughters, 259; reception of Christina, Duchess of Lorraine, 268; return to Joinville, 295; death of her husband, 335; of her grandson, 356; at the wedding of Henry III. of France, 490; her death, 505 Guise, Antoinette de, goes to the convent at Reims, 270 Guise, Claude, Duke of, 146, 179, 258; at Pont-à-Mousson, 253; return to Joinville, 295; at the funeral of the Duke of Lorraine, 309; his illness, 334; death, 335; funeral, 335; monument, 336 Guise, Francis, Duke of, christening of his daughter, 356; his capture of Calais, 420; at the coronation of Charles IX., 467; murdered, 471, 508 Guise, Louise de, her appearance, 164; portrait, 165; attack of fever, 167; proposal of marriage, 242; wedding, 244. See Chimay Guise, Mary, Queen of Scotland. See Mary Guise, Renée de, her appearance, 165; at the Convent of Reims, 167; Abbess of the Convent of St. Pierre, 314 Guzman, Don Gabriel de, 291 Gyldenstern, Knut, 64 Hackett, John, Ambassador at Brussels, 85 Hagberg-Wright, Dr., viii Haile, M., "Life of Reginald Pole," 389 note, 530 Hainault, invasion of the French, 389 Hall, Hubert, vii Hallays, A., "Nancy," 258 note, 260 note, 316 note Halle, 317 Hamburg, Congress at, 42 Hampton Court, 159, 216, 391 Hannart, his opinion of the King and Queen of Denmark, 40 Hans, King of Denmark, 18 Haüsser, L., "Geschichte der Rheinischen Pfalz," 531 Haussonville, Baron d', Governor of Nancy, 360, 363 Hawkins, on the marriage of the Duke of Milan, 75 Heidelberg, 105, 134, 378; castle at, 351, 353 Heinrich, Otto, Elector Palatine, 403; his death, 469 Held, Dr. Matthias, 133 Helsingfors, 15 Henne, A., "Histoire du Règne de Charles V.," 11 note, 531 Henri le Balafré, his birth, 334 Henry II., King of France, 178, 333, 490; his state entry into Paris, 334; declares war, 354; his advance on Reims, 359; at Joinville, 360; reception of Christina, Duchess of Lorraine, 361; enters Nancy, 362; arbitrary conditions, 364; deprives Christina of her son, 364-370; at Strasburg, 371; retreat, 373; orders Christina to leave Lorraine, 374; invasion of Hainault, 389; destruction of the Palace of Binche, 390; his threat to occupy Nancy, 408; wish for peace, 426, 429; wounded, 456; death, 457 Henry III., King of France, his marriage with Louise of Vaudemont, 490 Henry VII., King of England, 4 Henry VIII., King of England, his reception of King Christian II. of Denmark, 37; his wives, 144, 206; proposals of marriage, 146; negotiations of marriage with Christina, Duchess of Milan, 150-164, 168, 173; portrait, 155; illness, 164, 315; wish to see the French Princesses, 165; excommunicated by Pope Paul III., 195; negotiations of marriage broken off, v, 204; his reception of Frederic, Count Palatine, 215; marriage with Anne of Cleves, 217; his opinion of her, 236; annuls his marriage, 236; vexation at the marriage of Christina, 251; trial and execution of his fifth wife, 273; his secret treaty with Charles V., 280; invasion of Picardy, 284; takes possession of Boulogne, 292; attack of fever, 315; death, 315 Herbesteiner, Sigismund, 20 Hesdin, fort of, razed, 385 Hesse, Christina of, her marriage, 479 Hesse, Landgrave Philip of, 479; taken prisoner, 318; on the journey of Christina, Duchess of Lorraine, to Brussels, 481 Heverlé, 252 Hill, G. F., viii Hoby, Sir Philip, 155, 156; his interview with Christina, Duchess of Milan, 157, 168 note; his mission to Joinville, 166, 168 note; Ambassador, 385 Hoby, Thomas, at Augsburg, 323; "Memoirs," 323 note, 531; his translation of "Cortegiano," 385 Hoh-Königsberg, fortress of, 318, 377 Holbein, Hans, his portrait of Christina, Duchess of Milan, v, 157, 158 note, 514; other portraits, 155 Holland, invasion of, 62 Holstein, Adolf, Duke of, at Brussels, 325, 327; breaks off his engagement with Fräulein Kunigunde, 328; courtship of Christina, Duchess of Lorraine, 328, 387, 402; takes leave of Charles V., 402; his marriage with Christina of Hesse, 479 Holstein, Frederic, Duke of, his hostile attitude to King Christian II. of Denmark, 33; elected King of Denmark, 33, 39 Hoogstraaten, Commissioner, 184 Horn, Count, arrested, 486 Howard, Lord William, 146, 255; recalled and sent to the Tower, 273; created a peer, 437. See Effingham Howard, Queen Catherine, her trial and execution, 273 Hubert, his Chronicle of Charles V., 103 Hugo, L., "Traité sur l'Origine de la Maison de Lorraine," 238 note, 531 Huguenot conspiracy, discovery of a, 463 Hungary, Ladislaus, King of, 11 Hungary, Mary, Queen of, 11. See Mary Hutton, John, Ambassador, 137; his opinion of Christina, Duchess of Milan, 149, 153, 161; his method of ingratiating himself with Mary, Queen of Hungary, 161; illness and death, 171 Hvidore, 15 Innsbruck, 7, 57, 60, 134, 355 Isabella, Empress, birth of a son, 210; death, 210 Isabella of Aragon, 94 Isabella of Austria, 4; her birth, 4; attack of smallpox, 5; education, 6; offers of marriage, 10; dowry, 12; marriage ceremony, 13; journey to Copenhagen, 15; letter to her aunt, 15; state entry, 15; her wedding with King Christian II. of Denmark, 15; coronation, 16; illness, 16, 45; her miserable life, 22; birth of a son, 24; birth and death of twin sons, 25; birth of her daughters, 27, 32; flight from Denmark, 35; return to Malines, 36, 39; arrival in England, 37; noble qualities, 38; loyalty to her husband, 40; embraces the Lutheran faith, 40; at Lierre, 44; her straits for money, 44; death, vi, 46; burial, 47; monument, 47; destruction of her tomb, 485 Isabella of Portugal, her marriage, 48 Isère, gorge of the, 86 James V., King of Scotland, 30, 59; his fickle character, 71, 101; marriages, 147, 148, 165; death, 278 Jean de Maurienne, S., 86 John, Prince, of Denmark, 24, 35; under the care of the Regent, 50; his education, 50; life at Malines, 50-53; portrait, 54; character, 54; meeting with his uncle, 59; journey to Brussels, 66; at Regensburg, 67; illness and death, 68 Joinville, 166, 244, 268, 311, 360; destruction of, averted, 290 Joinville, Henri, Prince of, 421 Juana, Queen, 61; death of her husband, 2; her children, 4; death, 398 Jülich, 416 Julius II., Pope, 7 Juste, T., "Les Pays-Bas sous Charles V.," 62 note, 66 note, 531; "Marie de Hongrie," 294 note, 390 note, 531 Jutland, 15; rising in, 31; invasion of, 103 Kallundborg Castle, 327, 449 Katherine, Queen of England, 37; her death, 145 Katherine, Queen of Portugal, birth of a son, 66 Kaulek. J., "Correspondance Politique de M. de Castillon," 147 note, 531 Kildare, Lady, 413 Köstlin, J., "Leben Luthers," 41 note, 531 Kunigunde, von Brandenburg, Fräulein, 328 Ladislaus, King of Hungary, 11 Lalaing, Count, 184, 241, 411; at Augsburg, 338 Landau, 377 Landrécy, siege of, 280 Lanz, K., "Correspondenz Karls V.," 42 note, 531 Lavisse, E., "Histoire de France," 531 Laxou, 254 Lecce, Castle of, 455 Leghorn, 508 Leigh, John, 459 Lennox, Lady, 413 Lenoncourt, M. de, 508 Leo X., Pope, 72 Leonardo, his picture the "Cenacolo," 272 Lepage, H., "Le Palais Ducal de Nancy," 260 note, 261 note, 273 note, 295 note, 323 note, 472 note, 491 note, 531; "Lettres de Charles III.," 508 note, 531 Leva, G. de, "Storia Documentata di Carlo V.," 113 note, 531 Leyden, Lucas van, 28 Leyva, Antonio de, 89, 90, 94, 109; appointed Governor-General of Milan, 112; his death, 118 Liége, Bishop of, 154 Lierre, 44 Ligier-Richier, fils, Jean, 510 Ligier-Richier, Jean, his effigy of René, Prince of Orange, 288; of Queen Philippa, 316 Ligny, 277 Lille, 79; military operations at, 137 Linz, 12 Lisle, Lady, 214, 217 Lisle, Lord, Deputy Governor of Calais, 204, 214 Litta, P., "Famiglie Celebri," 531 Llan Hawaden, 205, 206 Loches, 221 Lodge, E., "Illustrations," 328 note, 384 note, 531 Lomboni, Don Antonio, 96 Longueval, De, 304 Longueville, Duke of, 253, 268, 307; at Esclaron, 275; his death, 356 Longueville, Mary, Duchess of, 146; offers of marriage, 147; marriage with James V., King of Scotland, 148, 165 Longwy, Castle of, 279 Loreto, pilgrimage to the shrine of, 497 Lorraine, surrender of, 512; a province of France, 513 Lorraine, Anne de, her appearance, 167; marriage with Prince René of Orange, 239. See Orange and Aerschot Lorraine, Antoine, Duke of, 179; his marriage, 11, 258; character of his administration, 261; death of his wife, 262; at Fontainebleau, 265; yields the fortress of Stenay, 266; his mediation for peace between Charles V. and King Francis, 281, 284; illness and death, 284; funeral, 305 Lorraine, Antoinette de, Duchess of Cleves, 512 Lorraine, Cardinal of, 239, 423; at the Conference for peace at Cercamp, 426 Lorraine, Catherine of, takes the veil, 512; founds a Capucin convent, 512; appointed Abbess of Remiremont, 512 Lorraine, Charles III., Duke of, his birth, 279; appearance, 352, 364; reception of Henry II., 363; parting with his mother, 366, 370; at Joinville, 370; his proposed marriage with Princess Claude, 410; portrait, 420; meeting with his mother, 421-423, 435, 440; his feats of horsemanship, 422; return to Compiègne, 423; lavish generosity, 435; his wedding, 435; meeting with Philip of Spain, 441; at Brussels, 449; at Amboise, 463; at the coronation of Charles IX., 467; state entry into Nancy, 471; enlarges the ducal palace, 472; his sons and daughters, 489; death of his wife, 490; love of learning, 491; marriage of his daughter Christina, 508; death, 511 Lorraine, Christina, Duchess of. See Christina Lorraine, Christine de, 489; at the French Court, 490, 507; her marriage with the Grand-Duke Ferdinand of Tuscany, 507, 508; festivities at Florence, 508; her portrait, 509 Lorraine, Claude, Duchess of, at Mon Soulas, 442; birth of a son, 473; attack of smallpox, 473; her sons and daughters, 489; death, 490; portrait, 509 Lorraine, Dorothea of, her birth, 302; appearance, 352; marriage with Duke Eric of Brunswick, 490; death of her husband, 503; her second marriage, 511; death, 511. See Brunswick Lorraine, Elizabeth of, her marriage, 512 Lorraine, Francis I., Duke of, vi, 179; his betrothal to Christina, Duchess of Milan, 244; marriage, 245, 251; assumes the title of Duke of Bar, 249; receives the Order of St. Michel, 265, 271; his grief at the cession of Stenay, 266, 271; illness, 284, 291, 294, 296; succeeds to the dukedom, 284; his efforts for peace, 291; love of music, 294; his entry into Nancy, 296; death, 297; funeral, 309 Lorraine, Francis III., Duke of, his marriage with Maria Theresa, 512; surrenders Lorraine, 512 Lorraine, Henry, Duke of, his birth, 473; christening, 476 Lorraine, John of, 257 Lorraine, Louise de, Princesse de Chimay, her letter to Mary, Queen of Scots, 521. See Chimay Lorraine, Philippa, Duchess of, 254, 257, 259; her sons, 258 Lorraine, Raoul of, 256 Lorraine, René II., Duke of, 257; his sons, 258 Lorraine, Renée de Bourbon, Duchess of, 179; her character, 259; influence on art, 260; death, 262; her children, 263 Lorraine, Renée de, her birth, 283; appearance, 352; offer of marriage from Eric, King of Sweden, 482; her suitors, 487; marriage with Duke William of Bavaria, 488 Lorraine, Yolande, Duchess of, 257 Louis, King of Hungary, his death at the Battle of Mohacz, 59 Louis XII. of France, 4; his marriage, 11 Louis XIII. of France, 512 Louvain, 61, 78, 135 Luna, Captain Alvarez de, 122 Lunden, Archbishop of, 103 Lunéville, 353 Luther, Martin, his friendship with King Christian II. of Denmark, 41; tribute to the memory of Queen Isabella, 47; his appeal to King Frederic of Denmark, 70 Luxembourg, 245, 252, 284, 337; siege of, 374 Mabuse, Jehan, designs the monument of Queen Isabella of Denmark, 47; his picture of the King of Denmark's children, 53 Macedonia, Constantine Comnenus, Prince of, 99 Macedonia, Francesca Paleologa, Princess of, 279; her attachment to the Duchess of Milan, 99; at Codogno, 130; at Reims, 467 Machyn, H., "Diary of a Citizen of London," 531 Mackenzie, Sir Kenneth, viii Maestricht, 135; rising at, 220 Magdeburg, siege of, 341 Magenta, C., "I Visconti e gli Sforza nel Castello di Pavia," 93 note, 531 Maiocchi, Monsignor Rodolfo, Rector of the Borromeo College at Pavia, vii Maire, Jehan Le, "Les Funéraux de Feu Don Philippe," 2 note; his elegy of "L'Amant Vert," 52 Malines, 2, 4, 36, 39, 57, 61 Mansfeldt, Count, 477 Mantua, 131 Mantua, Federico, Duke of, 74 Marck, 397 Marck, Margaret la, 331 Marcoing, 421 Margaret of Austria, Regent of the Netherlands, 2, 4; death of her two husbands, 3; undertakes the care of her nephew and nieces, 4; meeting with King Christian II. of Denmark, 28; reception of the King and Queen of Denmark, 36; conflict with Charles of Guelders, 36; concludes a treaty with King Frederic of Denmark, 42; obtains possession of Isabella's children, 49; her tapestries and family portraits, 51; pets, 52; amusements, 53; illness, 57; letter to her nephew, 58; death, 58 Margaret, Princess, of France, her appearance, 178; negotiations for her marriage, 313; proposed union with the Duke of Savoy, 429, 443; marriage, 456 Maria, Empress-Dowager, her visit to Tortona, 500 Maria, Infanta, of Portugal, 151 Maria Theresa, Empress, 511 Marienburg, 389 Marignano, Battle of, 258 Marignano, Marquis of, at St. Dizier, 286 Marillac, French Ambassador, 213, 346 Marne River, 259, 268, 286 Marnol, Nicholas de, 104; at Milan, 104 Mary, Archduchess of Austria, her birth, 4; attack of smallpox, 5; Queen of Hungary, 9, 11; death of her husband, 59; offers of marriage, 59; her fondness for riding, 60; her powers of mind, 60; sympathy with the reformers, 60; accepts the Regency of the Low Countries, 61; enters Louvain, 61; at Malines, 61; her reforms, 62; care of her nieces, 70; protest against the proposed marriage of her niece Christina, 76; efforts to delay the marriage, 79; her welcome to her niece Christina, 135; superintends the military operations at Lille, 137; anxiety for peace, 137; her opinion of Henry VIII., 144; at the Castle of Breda, 174; her meeting with King Francis at Compiègne, 177; with her sister Eleanor, 178; return to Brussels, 183, 346; difficulties of her position with the English Ambassadors, 186-191; interviews with Wriothesley, 189, 190; entertained by him, 199; her measures to suppress the insurrection, 219; reception of Charles V., 224; protest against the cession of Stenay, 267; grief at the death of the Prince of Orange, 287; at Augsburg, 318, 340, 342, 344; protest against Henry II.'s treatment of Christina, 370; her banquet on the accession of Queen Mary, 386; on the destruction of her palace of Binche, 390; resigns the Regency, 399, 401; present at the abdication of Charles V., 400; retires to Turnhout, 405; her death, 431; funeral, 433; letter from Christina, 523; from Anne, Duchess of Aerschot, 523 Mary of Castille, Queen of Portugal, her death, 22 Mary, Princess, of England, 6; her marriage, 11 Mary, Queen of England, her proposed marriage with the Infant Don Louis of Portugal, 162; her accession, 386; proposed union with Philip of Spain, 387; her wedding, 388; supposed birth of a son, 395; ill-temper at the absence of her husband, 409; illness, 431; death, 432; letter from Christina, Duchess of Lorraine, 526 Mary, Dowager-Queen of Scotland, letters from her mother, 167, 168 note, 518, 519, 520, 522; death of her children, 269; birth of a daughter, 278; death of her husband, 278; of her father, 335; of her son, 356; letter from the Princess de Chimay, 521 Mary, Queen of Scots, her arrival in France, 333; marriage with Francis II. of France, 420; at Lorraine, 461; at Blois, 462; death of her husband, 464; at Joinville, 464; at Nancy, 465; her appearance, 465; portrait, 465; offers of marriage, 465; attack of fever, 466; her marriage with Darnley, 485; compelled to abdicate, 487; death on the scaffold, 504 Masone, Sir John, Ambassador, 393 Mauris, St., Ambassador, 296, 300 Maximilian I., Emperor, 3; his grandchildren, 5; at Brussels, 8; war against Venice, 9; his letter on the misconduct of King Christian II., 20; his death, 24 Maximilian, King of Bohemia, at Augsburg, 318, 320, 338; his character, 344; rivalry with Philip of Spain, 345; at Brussels, 405; crowned King of the Romans, 470 Mayenne, Louise, Marchioness of, 310 Mazzenta, Guido, 97 Medemblik, 63 Medici, Alessandro de', Duke of Florence, murdered, 410 Medici, Catherine de', 74, 178, 464; her reception of Christina, Duchess of Lorraine, 467; jealousy of her influence, 473; death, 508 Medici, Don Pietro de', 508 Melanchthon, 152 Mendoza, Don Diego, 159 Mendoza, Don Luis de, 486, 488 Merriman, R. B., "Life and Letters of Thomas Cromwell," 531 Messina, 112 Metz, 252, 285, 371; siege of, 380 Metz, Anton de, 25, 27, 33 Metz, M. de, 298. See Vaudemont Mewtas, Sir Peter, 147 Michieli, Ambassador, 396 Middelburg, 23 Mignet, L., "Retraite de Charles V.," 388 note, 531; "Rivalité de Francis I. et Charles V.," 23 note, 531 Mikkelsen, Hans, Burgomaster of Malmoë, 41, 46 Milan, 497; taken by the French, 72; threatened French invasion, 116; defence of, by a Spanish garrison, 120 Milan, Christina, Duchess of. See Christina Milan, Francesco Sforza, Duke of, his career, 72; deprived of his State, 72; return, 73; sufferings caused by a wound, 73; proposal of marriage with Christina of Denmark, 74; wedding by proxy, 81; surprise visit to his bride, 89; reception of her, 93; marriage, 94; portraits, 96; treatment of his wife, 97; illness, 100, 107; death, vi, 101, 107; funeral rites, 108-110; will, 111; inscription on his tomb, 511; letter from his wife, 516 Milan, Lodovico Sforza, Duke of, 7; his character, 17; imprisonment, 72 Milan, Maximilian Sforza, Duke of, at Malines, 7, 72; enters Milan, 9 Missaglia, Alessandro, 90 Moeller, E., "Eléonore d'Autriche," 22 note, 531 Mohacz, Battle of, 59 Molembais, M. de, 78 Mon Soulas, 440 Monboë, Hans, 45 Mons, 176, 294, 441 Mont, Christopher, Envoy to Frankfort, 209 Montague, Lord, imprisoned in the Tower, 186; his execution, 186 Montbardon, M. de, 357, 370 Montecastello, villa at, 503 Montemerlo, Niccolò, 498; "Nuove Historie di Tortona," 498 note, 531 Montmélian, fortress of, 86, 115 Montmorency, Anne de, Constable of France, 180; his home at Chantilly, 181; taken prisoner at St. Quentin, 417, 419; at the Conference of Cercamp, 428; taken prisoner at the Battle of Dreux, 471; killed at the Battle of St. Denis, 487 Montmorency, Floris de, 331; at Augsburg, 338 Montmorency, Jean de. See Courrières Montpensier, Duchess of, her christening, 356 Montpensier, Gilbert de, 179, 258 Montreuil, Madame de, 174 Monzone, Imperial Council at, 126 Morillon, Provost, 485 Mornay, Charles de, 478 Morosyne, Sir Richard, Ambassador, 339, 346; on Charles V.'s reserve, 378; on the Marquis of Brandenburg's courtship of Christina, Duchess of Lorraine, 384 Moselle, the, 351 Mühlberg, victory of, 318 Muscovy, Czar of, Envoy from, in England, 413-415 Namur, 245, 252 Nancy, 254, 294, 296; Battle of, 257; measures for the defence of, 323; entered by the French, 362, 512; festivities at, 465 Nassau, Henry, Count of, 66, 142; his third wife, 174; sudden death, 175 Nassau, René of, Prince of Orange, 67 Nassau, William of, 287 Nassau-Dillenburg, William of, 238 Nassau-le-Grand, 285 Navarre, Antoine, King of, mortally wounded, 471 Navarre, Henri d'Albret of, 10; his marriage, 10 Navarre, Henry, King of, his proposal of marriage with Christina, Duchess of Lorraine, 383 Navarre, Isabel of, 102 Navarre, Jeanne d'Albret, Princess of, proposal of marriage with the Duke of Cleves, 235, 244; her resistance to the marriage, 249; wedding, 250; annulment of her marriage, 280; marriage with the Duke of Vendôme, 326 Navarre, Margaret, Queen of, 10 Neckar, the, 339 Negriolo, Girolamo, 90 Netherlands, choice of a Regent, 451; discontent of the people at the appointment of the Duchess of Parma, 458, 459 Netherlands, Margaret, Regent of 4. See Margaret Neuburg, 417, 468 Neumarkt, 103, 105 Nevill, Sir Edward, his execution, 186 Nice, 119 Nicole, Madame, 300, 342 Nimeguen, 138 Noailles, Ambassador, 396 Nomény, 358; castle at, 351 Norfolk, Duchess of, 273 Norfolk, Henry Howard, sixth Duke of, 158 note Norway, reception of King Christian II. in, 64 Nott, G., "Life of Wyatt," 169 note, 204 note, 531 Novara, 83, 87 Nubilonio, "Cronaca di Vigevano," 93 note, 531 Nuremberg, 40 Ochsenthal, vale of the, 352 Odensee, Palace of, 32 Oglio, 130 Oise, the, 178, 183 Oldenburg, Christopher of, his invasion of Jutland, 103 Olisleger, Chancellor, 249 Oppenheimer, Henry, viii Orange, Anne, Princess of, 263; death of her husband, 287; at Nancy, 303; her friendship with Christina, Duchess of Lorraine, 303; her character, 303; at the funeral of the Duke of Lorraine, 310; her letter to the Queen of Scotland, 311; marriage with the Duke of Aerschot, 323. See Aerschot Orange, René, Prince of, at Brussels, 142, 201; at the Castle of Breda, 174; his affection for Christina, Duchess of Milan, 218, 232, 238; popularity, 238; marriage with Anne of Lorraine, 239; at St. Dizier, 286; his death, 286; will, 288; tomb, 288; lines on, 289 Orange, William, Prince of, 322; in London, 391; present at the abdication of Charles V., 400; death of his wife, 425; his appearance, 425; affection for Christina, Duchess of Lorraine, 425; at the Conference of Cercamp, 428; at the funeral of Charles V., 434; at the Conference of Câteau-Cambrésis, 437; his proposed marriage with Renée of Lorraine, 455; debts, 455; his treatment of Christina, 458; marriage with Anna of Saxony, 460; at Frankfurt, 470; retires to Germany, 486; ban against, 503; assassination, 504 Orleans, Charles, Duke of, his character, 178; at Brussels, 293; death, 304 Orleans, Gaston, Duke of, 512 Orleans, Henry, Duke of, 74, 113 Orleans, Margaret of, 512 Orley, Bernhard van, his portrait of Christina, Duchess of Milan, 155, 158 note Osiander, the Lutheran doctor, 41 Oslo, 64 Oxe, Peder, exiled from Denmark, 457, 468; his return to Copenhagen, 483 Paget, Ambassador, at Fontainebleau, 267 Paleologa, Francisca, Princess of Macedonia, her attachment to the Duchess of Milan, 99. See Macedonia Paleologa, Margherita, 73; Duchess of Mantua, 74 Palermo, 107 Panigarola, Gabriele, appointed Governor of Tortona, 129 Panizone, Guglielmo, 170 Paris, 222 Parma, War of, 355 Parma, Alexander of, 410 Parma, Margaret, Duchess of, her marriages, 410; son, 410; at Brussels, 411; her character, 411; visit to England, 413-415; appointed Regent of the Netherlands, 452, 458; her relations with Christina, Duchess of Lorraine, 459; unpopularity, 470; her treatment of Anne, Duchess of Aerschot, 484; her death, 505 Parroy, Sieur de, in charge of Stenay, 365, 367 Passau, Conference at, 376 Pastor, L., "Geschichte d. Papste," 132 note; "Reise des Kardinal Luigi d'Aragona," 141 note Pate, Archdeacon Richard, Ambassador, 237, 241 Paul III., Pope, 106, 114; his excommunication of Henry VIII., 195 Paul IV., Pope, his war with Alva, Viceroy of Naples, 409 Pavia, 122; Castello of, 117 Pellizone, Lodovico, 123 Pembroke, Lord, 415 Pero, Massimo del, 347 Péronne, 423 Petit, J. F. Le, "Grande Chronique de Hollande," 445 note, 531 Petre, Dr., 206 Petri, Nicolas, Canon of Lunden, 43, 45 Pfister, C., "Histoire de Nancy," 253 note, 260 note Philip I., King of Castille and Archduke of Austria, his death, 1; funeral, 2; children, 4 Philip II. of Spain, invested with the Duchy of Milan, 244; his marriage settled with the Infanta of Portugal, 280; death of his wife, 313; state entry into Brussels, 329; appearance, 330; character, 330, 341, 345; attentions to Christina, Duchess of Lorraine, 331; fêtes in his honour, 333; at Augsburg, 337; his tournament, 338; rivalry with Maximilian, King of Bohemia, 345; return to Spain, 347; proposed union with Mary, Queen of England, 387; portrait, 388; wedding, 388; leaves London, 399; at Brussels, 400, 417; present at the abdication of Charles V., 400; investiture, 401; his first Chapter of the Fleece, 403; signs the treaty of peace, 404; his affection for Christina, 408; delay in returning to England, 409; at Greenwich, 412; capture of St. Quentin, 417; death of his wife, 433; at the funeral of Charles V., 434; his meeting with Charles, Duke of Lorraine, 441; proposal of marriage with Princess Elizabeth of France, 446; appoints his sister Margaret Regent of the Netherlands, 452; his marriage, 456; at Ghent, 457; his indifference to the illness of Christina, 477; his treatment of her, vi, 501, 503, 514 Philippa, Queen, her home in the convent, 254, 259, 285; death, 315; funeral, 316; monument, 316. See Lorraine Philippeville, citadel of, 398 Piacenza, citadel of, 410 Picardy, invasion of, 284 Piedmont, Emanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy, 113; at Milan, 116; at Augsburg, 320; in command of the Imperial Army, 385; his courtship of Christina, Duchess of Lorraine, 387; succeeds to the title of Duke of Savoy, 391; at Whitehall, 392 Piedmont, Prince Louis of, his death, 113 Pimodan, G., "La Mère des Guises," 147 note, 531 Po, the, 116, 117, 130 Pois, Nicolas le, 296 Poitiers, Diane de, 179 Pol, S., capture of, 126 Poland, Bona Sforza, Queen of, her letter to the Duke of Milan on his marriage, 95 Poland, Sigismund, King of, 95 Pole, Cardinal, 195; at Toledo, 203; his aversion to Queen Mary's marriage with Philip of Spain, 389; received at Whitehall, 391 Polweiler, Baron de, Bailiff of Hagenau, 476, 480 Pont-à-Mousson, 253, 285, 351, 380, 474; University at, 491 Pont-à-Mousson, Francis, Marquis of, his courtship of the Duchess of Milan, 207; marriage, 245; receives the title of Duke of Bar, 246, 249; his birth, 263; studious tastes, 263; proposed marriages, 263; his choice of Christina, 264. See Lorraine Poor Clares, Order of the, 254, 259 Porta, G., "Alessandria Descritta," 500 note, 531 Portugal, Eleanor, Queen of. See Eleanor Portugal, Emanuel, King of. See Emanuel Portugal, Infant Don Louis of, his proposed union with Princess Mary of England, 162 Portugal, Infanta of, her marriage with Philip of Spain, 280 Portugal, invasion of, 502 Poynings, Sir Edward, Ambassador at Brussels, 8 Praet, Louis de, Imperial Ambassador, 37; his admiration for Isabella, Queen of Denmark, 38; at Ghent, 79; his oration at the marriage of the Duke and Duchess of Milan, 94 Prinsterer, Groen van, "Archives de la Maison d'Orange et de Nassau," 425 note, 530 Putnam, R., "William the Silent, Prince of Orange," 289 note, 532 Pyl, Lieven, chief magistrate at Ghent, 219 Quentin, St., victory of, 417 Quievrain, Castle of, 329 Rabutin, François de, 361; at Nancy, 364; "Collections de Mémoires," 361 note, 532 Rambouillet, 315 Ratti, N., "La Famiglia Sforza," 313 note, 532 Ravold, J. B., "Histoire de Lorraine," 253 note, 532 Regensburg, 65, 67, 245; Diet of, 305 Reiffenberg, F. de, "Histoire de l'Ordre de la Toison d'Or," 20 note, 403, 532 Reims, 360, 460, 466 Reims, Charles, Archbishop of, 247 note, 253; his consecration, 295 Remiremont, 297 Renard, Simon, 407 Renty, Battle of, 390 Reumont, A. von, "Geschichte Toscana," 508 note, 532 Rhine, the, 351 Ribier, G., "Lettres et Mémoires d'État," 405 note, 532 Richardot, Abbé, his oration at the funeral of Charles V., 434 Richmond, 159 Richmond, Duke of, 71 Ripalta, 497 Rivoli, 87 Rocca di Sparaviera, 505, 509 Roddi, F., "Annali di Ferrara," 95 note Rombaut, S., Church of, 1, 2 Rosières, Les, salt-works at, 472 Roskild, Dean of, 34 Rossem, Martin van, 277 Rostain, M. de, 374 Rotterdam, 212 Rouen, Siege of, 471 Ruble, A. de, "Le Mariage de Jeanne d'Albret," 222 note, 249 note, 326 note, 334 note, 362 note, 420 note, 532; "Traité de Câteau-Cambrésis," 429 note, 439 note Rucellai, Orazio, 507 Rudolf II., Emperor, 512 Saint-Hilaire, M. de, 349 Salis, Friar Jehan de, 50 Salm, Count Jean de, 298, 357 Sandrart, J., "Deutsche Akademie," 274 note Sangiuliani, Count Antonio Cavagna, vii, 347 note Sanuto, Marino, 73; "Diarii," 63 note, 67 note, 532 Saragossa, 104 Savorgnano, Mario, 63, 66 Savoy, Beatrix of Portugal, Duchess of, 87; takes refuge at Vercelli, 116; flight to Milan, 116; meeting with Charles V., 117; at Nice, 119; death, 119 Savoy, Charles III., Duke of, 85; forced to evacuate Turin, 116 Savoy, Charles Emanuel, Duke of, 507 Savoy, Emanuel Philibert, Duke of, 391; at Whitehall, 392; his negotiations of marriage with Christina, Duchess of Lorraine, 396-398; appointed Lieutenant-Governor of the Low Countries, 399; present at the abdication of Charles V., 400; negotiations of marriage with Princess Elizabeth, 412; his victory of St. Quentin, 417; proposed marriage with Marguerite of France, 429, 443; marriage, 456 Savoy, Margaret, Duchess of, 3 Savoy, Duke Philibert of, his marriage and death, 3 Saxe-Lauenburg, Duke of, at the marriage ceremony of King Christian II., 13 Saxony, 40 Saxony, Anna of, her marriage with William, Prince of Orange, 460 Saxony, Elector John Frederick of, taken prisoner, 318; his portrait, 322 Saxony, Elector Maurice of, 285; his siege of Magdeburg, 341; secret intrigues with France, 354, 357; killed at the battle of Sievershausen, 384 Scepperus, Cornelius, 42; Private Secretary to the King of Denmark, 19; his inscription on the tomb of Queen Isabella of Denmark, 47 Schäfer, D., "Geschichte von Dänemark," 38 note, 532 Scharf, Sir George, 54 note, 158 note Schauwenbourg, Captain, 305 Scheldt, River, 230; frozen over, 411 Schlegel, J. H., "Geschichte der Könige v. Dänemark," 45 note, 532 Schleswig, Bishop of, Danish Ambassador, 12 Schlettstadt, 375 Schmalkalde, League of, campaign against, 317; dissolved, 318 Schoren, Dr., Chancellor of Brabant, 184 Scotland, Mary, Queen of. See Mary Selve, Odet de, Ambassador, 314 Serclaes, Mademoiselle Rolande de, 50 Seymour, Jane, Queen of England, 144, 151; her portrait, 155 Sfondrati, Count Francesco, 78 Sforza, Count Bosio, 115 Sforza, Francesco, Duke of Milan, at Innsbruck, 7. See Milan Sforza, Giovanni Paolo, 90, 109; his illness and death, 113 Sforza, Lodovico, Duke of Milan. See Milan Sforza, Maximilian, Duke of Milan, at Malines, 7, 72. See Milan Shelley, Sir Richard, 411 Sievershausen, Battle of, 384 Sigismund, King of Poland, 321 Silliers, Baron de, 388; on the illness of Christina, Duchess of Lorraine, 477; his death, 489 Simonet, 125 Sittard, defeat at, 280 Skelton, Mary, 149 Skippon, Philip, 47 Slagbök, Archbishop of Lunden, 26; put to death, 32 Soignies, Forest of, 141, 169, 252 Sonderburg, island fortress of, 65 Soranzo, Ambassador, 411 Southampton, Lord High Admiral, 162, 215 Souvastre, Madame de, 85, 91 Souvastre, M. de, 44, 46 Spain, Charles V. of. See Charles V. Spain, Infant Don Carlos of, his birth, 313 Spain, Philip II. of. See Philip Spinelli, 8, 23 Spires, 78, 282 Stabili, Gianbattista, 510 Stampa, Count Massimiliano, 75; at Ghent, 78; at Lille, 79; received by Queen Mary of Hungary, 79; representative of the Duke of Milan at his marriage, 81; his house at Cussago, 88; entertains the Duchess of Milan, 88; at the funeral of the Duke of Milan, 109; retains his post of Castellan of Milan, 112; his gifts from Charles V., 120; gives up the keys, 122 Stanislas, ex-King of Poland, at Nancy, 513 Stenay, fortress of, ceded to the French, 266; restitution, 293; evacuated by the French, 304 Stockholm, siege of, 31; surrender of, 33 Strasburg, 371, 373, 377 Stroppiana, Count, Ambassador, 342, 344, 359; on Henry II.'s treatment of Christina, Duchess of Lorraine, 371; at Windsor, 391; at the Conference of Cercamp, 428 Suffolk, Mary, Duchess of, 37 Suffolk, Duke of, 162, 215 Surrey, Lord, 280, 281 Susa, towers of, 87 Sweden, outbreak of war with Denmark, 475, 478 Sweden, Eric, King of. See Eric Swynaerde, 45 Tarbes, Bishop of, 168 Tassigny, Sieur de, 357 Taverna, Count, 74, 109 Tencajoli, Signor O. F., vii Thérouenne, 137; fort of, razed, 385 Thionville, 252; capture of, 424 Thomas, H. L., "Spiegel des Humors grosser Potentaten," 22 note, 532 Throckmorton, Ambassador, 461 Tiepolo, the Venetian, 445; on the marriage of Philip of Spain with Princess Elizabeth, 446; on the appointment of the Duchess of Parma to the Regency of the Netherlands, 452 Tiloye, La, 136 Titian, his portraits, 96, 322; at Augsburg, 322 Toledo, treaty at, 195 Tongres, 340 Tortona, 111, 128, 497 Toul, 362 Toul, Bishop of, his agreement with Christina, Duchess of Lorraine, 472 Tournay, Bishop of, 81 Trent, 72, 78, 133 Treves, 435 Triboulet the jester, 223 Trivulzio, Contessa Dejanira, 99, 130; on the loss of Belloni, 376; her letter to Messer Innocenzio Gadio, 526 Trivulzio, Count Gaspare, 99; his reception of Christina, Duchess of Milan, 130 Troyes, Louis, Bishop of, 247 note, 253 Tuke, Sir Brian, 168 note Tunis, capture of, 106 Turin, evacuation of, 116 Tuscany, Grand-Duke Ferdinand of, his marriage with Christina of Lorraine, 507, 508 Tytler, P. F., "England under Edward VI.," 380 note, 532 Ulmann, H., "Kaiser Maximilian," 11 note, 532 Upsala, Cathedral of, 25 Urbino, Duke of, 270 Vaissière, P. de, "Vie de Charles de Marillac," 344 note, 532 Valenciennes, 176, 224 Valladolid, 125 Valois, Madeleine de, her proposed marriage with James V. of Scotland, 115; her marriage, 147; death, 147 Varembon, Marc de Rye, Marquis of, his marriage with the Duchess of Brunswick, 511 Vaucelles, Abbey of, truce signed at, 403 Vaudemont, Louise, Countess of, 489; christening of her daughter, 351 Vaudemont, Nicholas, Count de, Bishop of Metz, 253, 294, 295; his birth, 263; appointed joint Regent of Lorraine, 302; at the funeral of the Duke of Lorraine, 309; his marriage, 324; at Blois, 350; loyalty to Christina, Duchess of Lorraine, 358, 374, 390; appointed sole Regent, 364; his second marriage, 390; retires from public life, 463; christening of his daughter, 482 Vaudemont and Joinville, Ferry, Count of, 257 Vaughan, Stephen, Ambassador, 175; his interview with Queen Mary of Hungary, 176; at Antwerp, 201 Veeren, 14, 36 Vély, M. de, 199, 233 Vendôme, Antoine de Bourbon, Duke of, 179; his courtship of the Duchess of Milan, 207; marriage with Jeanne d'Albret, 326 Vendôme, Mademoiselle de, 179 Vercelli, 116 Vercelli, Bishop of, 87 Verona, 132 Verri, P., "Storia di Milano," 532 Vertot, R. de, "Ambassades de MM. de Noailles en Angleterre," 532 Viborg, 33 Vieilleville, Governor of Verdun, 380; Mémoires, 532 Vigevano, 83, 87, 407, 477 Villach, 372 Villamont, A., "Voyages," 497 note, 532 Viola, N., "Il Santuario di Tortona," 499 note, 532 Vives, Louis, 6 Voigt, G., "Albert von Brandenburg," 318 note, 532 Vueren, Castle of, 8 Waldrevange, 305 Wallop, Sir John, 280 Walpole, Horace, "Anecdotes of Painting," 274 note, 532 Wasa, Gustavus, 276; his revolt at Dalecarlia, 27; lays siege to Stockholm, 31, 33 Wassy, massacre at, 471 Willems, Dyveke, her relations with King Christian II. of Denmark, 18; her sudden death, 24 Willems, Hermann, 25 Willems, Sigebritt, 18; appointed mistress of the Queen of Denmark's household, 19; her influence over King Christian II., 24; arrested and burnt, 38 Windsor, 215, 391 Wingfield, Sir Robert, Ambassador at Ghent, 30; on the conduct of King Christian II., 33, 34 Wolsey, Cardinal, at Bruges, 30; his retinue, 30; interview with King Christian II., 30 Wornum, R., "Life of Holbein," 159 note, 274 note, 532 Wotton, Nicholas, 205; on the surrender of St. Dizier, 289; at the Conference of Cercamp, 428; of Câteau Cambrésis, 436 Wriothesley, Thomas, 149, 176; at Cambray, 177; on the terms of Henry VIII.'s negotiation of marriage, 184; his interviews with Queen Mary of Hungary, 189, 190; with Christina, Duchess of Milan, 191-194; his entertainments at Brussels, 198-201; detained at Brussels, 202; treatment, 203; return to England, 204 Würtemberg, Duchy of, 339 Wyatt, Sir Thomas, Ambassador, 145; his interviews with Charles V., 227; his efforts to prevent an alliance between Christina, Duchess of Milan, and the Duke of Cleves, 232 Young, Colonel G., "The Medici," 532 Zeeland, 14, 43, 327, 406 Zeneta, Marchioness of, 174

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