INDEX

Addams, Jane, on Illinois child labor law, 15.

Age limit (see Laws and Ordinances), 194-196.

Austria, investigation of 1907, 49-51.

Begging, 38, 69, 96, 220.

Berlin regulations, 240.

Bootblacks, 83, 93. Ages, 84. Delinquency, 165. Diseases, 87, 88. Earnings, 84, 89, 95. Environment, 86, 87. Home conditions, 85. Hours, 84, 85, 94, 95. Padrone System, report by Immigration Commission, 86-92. Report by North American Civic League for Immigrants, 83, 84.

Boston, license statistics, 33. Regulations of street work, 196.

Boston Newsboys' Court, 79-81.

Boston Newsboys' Republic, 212.

Buffalo conditions, report on, 132, 133.

Canada, 238.

Chicago Child Welfare Exhibit, 14, 29.

Chicago statistics of local studies, 28, 29.

Chicago Vice Commission's report, 30, 67, 96, 118.

Child Welfare Exhibit, 14. Chicago, 29. New York, 60.

Cincinnati, license statistics, 35, 71. Market children, 97. Newsboy conditions, 54. Regulations of street work, 196.

Delinquency, relation to street work, report of Dr. Charles P. Neill, 159. Chicago juvenile court records, 178. Connection between occupation and offense, 171. Records of Indiana Boys' School, 179-187.

Delivery Service, 68, 161-174.

Detroit, regulations of street work, 193.

Edinburgh, conditions in, 44, 125, 224.

Effects of street work, classified, 128. In Buffalo, 132, 133. In physical deterioration, 142-145. Opinions of superintendents of reformatories, 131, 132.

Employment distinguished from independent work, 2, 192.

Enforcement of regulations, 132, 208, 211.

Errand running, 202. Delinquency, 161-174.

France, regulations, 241.

Germany, inquiry of 1898, 45-48. Regulations, 239.

Girls as newspaper sellers, 31, 65, 200.

Great Britain, Departmental Committee of 1910, 76, 138, 147, 197, 223, 237. Employment of Children Act, 1903, 221. Interdepartmental Committee of 1901, 43, 73, 145, 203, 217. Interdepartmental Committee of 1902 on Ireland, 150, 204, 220. Interdepartmental Committee of 1904 on Physical Deterioration, 125, 142. Parliamentary return of 1899, 39-42, 215.

Hartford, regulations of street work, 196.

Housing problem's relation to street trading, 20.

Illinois, effort to regulate street trading, 14, 198.

Immigration Commission, report on Padrone System, 36, 86-92.

Ireland, report of Interdepartmental Committee of 1902, 150, 204, 220.

Kelley, Florence, on street trading, 52, 70, 127, 207.

Laws, table of state, 194.

Licenses for street work required, 197, 209.

License statistics, of Boston, 33. Of Cincinnati, 35, 71. Of New York, 16, 34.

Liverpool, conditions, 230. Regulations, 232.

London County Council bylaws, 233-236, 264.

Lovejoy, Owen R., on messenger service, 123.

Manchester regulations, 236.

Market children, 21, 96. Ages, 97. Earnings, 96. Home conditions, 99, 100. Hours, 99. Nationalities, 97, 98. Orphanage, 100. Retardation, 98, 99.

Merchandise, distinction between newspapers and, 189.

Messenger boys, 101. Ages, 106-117. Character of work, 101-104. Chicago Vice Commission's report, 118-121. Delinquency, 104, 165, 169. Diseases, 111, 112, 113. Earnings, 106, 112, 113, 114. Environment, 102, 103. Hours, 108, 113, 115, 119. Investigation in Ohio Valley, 106-117. Lack of prospects, 104, 126. Poverty as excuse for work, 122. Use of men instead of boys, 105, 123-125.

Nationality of street workers, 33, 97.

Nearing, Scott, conditions in Philadelphia, 69, 135.

Neill, Charles P., on newsboys' work, 64. On messenger service, 117. Report on Juvenile Delinquency and its Relation to Employment, 159.

Newark, regulations of street work, 196.

New York, report of newsboy investigation, 16, 34, 148. Child Welfare Exhibit, 60. Regulations of street work, 195.

Newsboys, ages, 54-60. Associations, 66. Character of work, 56-58. Classified, 52. Delinquency, 165. Diseases, 136. Earnings compared with factory wages, 58. Environment, 60, 135. Home conditions, 70-72. Hours, 65-70. Irregularity of meals, 61. Orphanage, 71, 168. Retardation, 147-156. Substitutes, 75-79. Tricks of the trade, 63-64.

Newsboys' Court of Boston, 79-81.

Newsboys' Republic of Boston, 212.

New South Wales, license statistics, 45. Regulations, 45, 238.

Newspapers, as merchandise, 189. Attitude toward regulation, 28, 199.

Night work, of messengers, 101, 169. Of newsboys, 65-70.

Ordinances, table of city, 196.

Padrone System, report, of Immigration Commission, 36, 86-92. North American Civic League for Immigrants, 83, 84.

Peddlers, findings of Chicago Vice Commission, 96. Cincinnati statistics, 97. Delinquency, 165. Immigration Commission's report, 36.

Philadelphia conditions, 69.

Playgrounds, 22.

Poverty as an excuse for street work, 70-73, 136-138.

Prohibition, of night work, 208. Of street work by children, 224, 227.

Regulation, by municipality or state, 205. Degree of, 193, 206. In future, 207. Unsatisfactory, 228.

Retardation in school of street workers, 98, 147-156.

Rochester, method of enforcement, 211.

St. Louis statistics, 146, 151.

School, as social center, 21. Retardation of street workers, 98, 147-156.

Scotland, conditions, 44, 225.

Spargo, John, on effects of street work, 135.

Statistics, of U.S. Census, 24, 25. Austria, 49-51. Boston, 33. Chicago, 28, 29. Cincinnati, 35, 71. Germany, 45-48. Great Britain, 40-44, 143-145. New York, 16, 34, 148.

Street as a social agent, 17.

Street employments, distinction between, 5.

Street occupations, of minor importance, 38. Classified, 4. Contrasted with regular work, 73, 139.

Street trading defined, 3. Neglected in legislation, 7, 12, 192.

Street trading problem related to other problems, 20.

Toledo, retardation of street workers, 152-156.

Vagrants, Chicago report on, 32.

Vice Commission of Chicago, report, 30, 67, 96, 118.

Wisconsin, law, 257.

The following pages contain advertisements of a few of the Macmillan books on kindred subjects.

NOTABLE WORKS BY MISS JANE ADDAMS

A New Conscience and an Ancient Evil

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"'A New Conscience and an Ancient Evil' was written, not from the point of view of the expert, but because of my own need for a counter-knowledge to a bewildering mass of information which came to me through the Juvenile Protective Association of Chicago. The reports which its twenty field officers daily brought to its main office adjoining Hull-House became to me a revelation of the dangers incident to city conditions and of the allurements which are designedly placed around many young girls in order to draw them into an evil life."

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The American City

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Some Ethical Gains through Legislation

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Transcriber's Notes - Part II

The following changes have been made to the text:

In the table introduced as "Street traders and street employees may be classified by occupation as follows:—" Newspaper sellers was written as one word once.

In the table detailing the occupation of children in Germany, introduced as "Seven divisions of these children were made according to occupation ..." the word Austragedienste was wrongly hyphenated.

In the TABLE E. HOURS AND EARNINGS OF STREET WORKERS a header "OCCUPATIONS" was missing (compared to TABLE D before), and was added.

In Footnote [172] the title of Mr. Ferrette's work was misspelled as "Manuel de Lègislation Industrielle", and was changed to "Manuel de législation industrielle" in accordance with its original title.

In the Index entry "Great Britain ... Interdepartmental Committee of 1902 on Ireland ..." the reference to page 294 was changed to page 204.