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Chats on Old Miniatures

INDEX

Reading edition

A

Amber, Millicent, wife of William Cobden, 256, 257

Amsterdam, Liotards at, 218

Anglo-Celtic, see Hibernian

Arlaud, 28

Ashmolean Museum, miniatures at, 83

Aubrey, L. F., 355

Audley, Lady, by Holbein, 286

Augustin, J. B. J., quality of his work, 350, 351;

examples of, in Wallace Collection, 310, 351;

his career, 351

Augustin, J. B. J., Madame, 351

B

Barbor jewel, the, 315

Battersea enamels, 89

Belvoir, miniatures at, 298

Bessborough family, owners of Liotards, 218

Betts, J. & T., 28, 105, 106, 109

Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris, Janets at, 288

Biffin, Miss, 35

Boit, Charles, 83

Bonaparte, Napoleon I., 308

Bonaparte, Caroline, 308

Bonaparte, Jerome, 308

Bonaparte, Louis, 308

Bonaparte, Pauline, 308

Bone, Henry, 30, 90

Bone, Henry Pierce, 30, 93

Bone, W., 30, 93

Bone, C. R., 30, 93

Bone, P. J., 31

Bordier, Jacques, 75, 198, 201

Bordier, Pierre, 76, 201

Boucher, François, 308, 337

Boucher, Madame, 338

Bourgeois, C. G. A., 352

Brandon, Alicia, wife of N. Hilliard, 297

Brandon, Charles and Henry, sons of the Duke of Suffolk, by Holbein, 282

British Museum, enamels at, 73

Buccleuch Collection of Miniatures, the, 22, 118, 122, 140, 143, 149, 160, 293-95, 300

Burdett-Coutts Collection, 298, 299

Byzantine work, 66, 69

C

Camargo, La, portrait of, 309

Canterbury Gospels, 53

Carlisle, Earl of, his collection, 206

Carlovingian school, 53

Carriera, Rosalba, 334;

her character, 334;

her pastels, 337

Carter, W., 35

Catherine of Braganza, by Cooper, at Victoria and Albert Museum, 316

Chalon, A. E., R.A., 31, 271

Chalon, J. J., R.A., 31

Chalon, Miss M. A., 31

Chalon, H. B., 31

Chantilly, works by Janet at, 110, 288;

reference to, 332

Charles I., his collection of miniatures, 22;

his miniature by Petitot, 206

Charles II., by Cooper, 183, 291, 309;

by Flatman, in the Wallace Collection, 309;

his miniature by Petitot, 206

Charlemagne, 53

Charlier, patronised by Louis XV., 338;

examples of, at Hertford House, 306, 339

Charlotte, Queen, by O. Humphrey, 252, 292

Chatillon, C., 359

Chavant, Mlle., imitator of Petitot, 202

Chinnery, George, 247

Claypole, Elizabeth, 294, 297

Clive, Lord and Lady, portraits of, 247

Clouet, works by, 333

Cobden family, miniatures of, 256

Cobden, William, 256

Cobden, Richard, 256

Cobden, Richard Brooks, 259

Cobden Unwin, Mrs., miniatures belonging to, 256-59

Collins, Richard, 31

Collins, Samuel, 31, 221, 251

Constantin, Moïse, imitator of Petitot, 202

Cooper, Samuel, 31, 57;

Evelyn's reference to, 50;

his birth and career, 175;

Pepys's admiration for him, 176;

money value attaching to his miniatures, 179;

his portraits of the Protector's family, 179, 180;

merits of his work criticised, 183;

examples in the Royal Collection, 186;

at Montague House, 294;

at Welbeck, 297;

at Kensington, 314;

at Victoria and Albert Museum, 315, 319

Cooper, Alexander, 31;

rarity of his work, 186;

his death, 186;

his inferiority to S. Cooper, 187

Corneille de Lyon, 333

Cosway, Richard, 31;

his reputation, 232;

his eccentricities, 232;

his career, 235;

his training and dexterity, 235;

the number of his works, 236;

and of forgeries of the same, 236;

a great collector, 238;

his marriage, 238;

his character, 242;

his technique, 245;

his portrait of the Duchess of Devonshire, 292;

his works at Victoria and Albert Museum, 314

Cosway, Maria, reference to, 31;

her parentage and marriage, 238;

her ability as a painter, 238, 241;

separates from her husband, 241;

retires to Italy and dies, 242

Courtois, Jehan, 70

Cromwell, Oliver, by S. Cooper, at Montague House, 294

Crosse, Lawrence, 31;

his style of painting, 218;

examples at Welbeck, 298

Crosse, Richard, 31

Cuper, Madeleine and Margaret, 79

D

Dartrey, Lord, collection of, 80, 201

Dauphin, Janet's portrait of, 287

Davis, Mary, by S. Cooper, 297

Day, Alexander, 31

Day, Thomas, 31

Dayes, Edward, 31

de Court, Suzanne, 70

de Heere, Lucas, 101

de la Chana, Alexandre, imitator of Petitot, 202

Derby, Alfred, 31

Derby, William, 31, 221

Devonshire, Duchess of, portrait of, 238

Dickinson Gallery, exhibitions of miniatures at, 264, 299

Digbys, the, portraits of, 150, 153, 154, 299

Dimier, M., on the Clouets, 331;

on Corneille de Lyon, 333

Dixon, John, 31;

engraver, 31;

examples of, in the Buccleuch Collection, 297

Dixon, N., 31, 32

Downman, John, A.R.A., 268

Drake, Admiral, by S. Cooper, 297

Dubourg, Augustin, 352

Dudman, W., miniature painter, 256

Dufey, copyist of Petitot, 202

Dumont, F., his career, 346;

character of his work, 349

Dumont, Laurent N. A., 349

Du Thé, Mlle., portrait of, 309

Dyce Collection at Victoria and Albert Museum, 315

E

Edridge, Henry, A.R.A., 268;

his copies of Reynolds and drawings, ibid.

Edward VI., by Hilliard, 286

Enamels, early use of, 65;

cloisonné, 66;

champlevé, 69;

Limoges, 70

Engleheart, George, 32;

his origin, 255;

characteristics of his style, 255;

number of his works, 255;

their rarity in our public collections, 256

Engleheart, J. C. D., 37

Essex, William, 32, 93, 315

Essex, William B., 32

Ethelwald, Benedictional of, 56

F

Felu, C. F., 35

Ferrier, F., 32

Ferrier, L., 32

Ferrand, J. P., imitator of Petitot, 202

Fitzherbert, Mrs., by R. Cosway, 309

Flatman, T., example of, in Dyce Collection, 316

Foldsome, Miss, see Mee

Forster, Thomas, portraits of Duke and Duchess of Marlborough, 314

Fragonard, J. H., examples of, 310, 339

Fragonard, Madame, works by, 310

French School, as shown at Hertford House, 307;

its excellence, 327

G

Gardiner Collection, 79

Geddes, portrait of A. Plimer by, 246

George III., patronises Humphrey, 252;

patronises Engleheart, 255

George IV., miniature of, 245

Gibson, Richard, 32

Gibson, Penelope, 32

Gibson, William, 32

Goupey, Louis, 32

Goupey, Joseph, 32

Goupey, Bernard, 32

Green, Mrs. Mary, 32

Green, Robert, 32

Gribelin, Isaac, 74

Grimaldi, W., copy by, 309

Guérin, J., 355;

his career, 355;

his portrait of Kléber, 355

Gunning, Elizabeth, Duchess of Hamilton, 222

Gunning, Maria, Countess of Coventry, 222

H

Hall, P. A., 80;

his portrait of Marie Antoinette, 205;

works by, 307;

at Hertford House, 310;

facility of his execution, 339;

characteristics of his work, 339;

his career, 340;

high price fetched by his work, 340

Hamilton, Lady Elizabeth, 222

Hargreaves, Thomas, 267

Haughton (or Houghton), Moses, 32

Hayter, Charles, 32, 271

Hayter, Sir George, 32

Hazlitt, William, 242

Heins, D., 32

Heins, John, 32

Henderson, R., 57

Henrietta, Duchess of Orleans, by Petitot, 299

Henry VII., by Hilliard, 286

Henry VIII., by Holbein, 285;

by Hilliard, 286

Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales, miniature of, 36;

by I. Oliver, 288

Henry, Duke of Gloucester, by S. Cooper, 314

Hertford House Collection, see Wallace

Hibernian School of Manuscript, 53

Hiles, Bartram, 35

Hilliard, Nicholas, 32;

his manner of painting, 39;

birth and parentage, 127;

employed by Elizabeth, ibid.;

his death, 131;

examples of his work, ibid., 136-44, 286, 288, 297, 314;

his method of painting and merits, 132-36

Hilliard, Lawrence, 32, 128, 131

Holbein, Hans, the Younger, the founder of miniature painting in England, visits Sir Thomas More, 113;

portraits by him, 114;

taken into the service of Henry VIII., ibid.;

collection of drawings and miniatures by, at Windsor, ibid., 118, 282;

at Hertford House, 309;

other works by, 121, 122

Holmes, Sir Richard, on the Royal Collection, 281, 282, 287

Hone, Nathaniel, R.A., 32, 84, 87

Hone, Horace, A.R.A., 32, 87

Hopkins, Thomas, 33

Hopkins, William, 33

Horneband Family, 102

Hoskins, John, 32;

his career, his pupils, 166;

examples of work, 167;

his merits as a miniature painter, 167, 168;

his death, 169

Houin, C. J. B., 345

Howard, Katherine, 282

Hudson, Thomas, Master of Cosway, 235

Hughes, Madame, by S. Cooper, 297

Humphrey, Ozias, R.A., his qualities as a miniature painter, 248;

compared with Plimer and Smart, 251;

his origin and career, a pupil of Collins, 251;

goes to Italy, 252;

and India, 251;

his prices, 251;

examples of his powers as a copyist at Knole, 255;

beauty of his work, 292;

his portrait of Queen Charlotte, 292

Hurter, the Brothers, 80

I

Isabey, J. B., his portrait of Napoleon I., 308;

painter to successive monarchs, 356;

examples at Hertford House, 310, 356;

diverse nature of his work, 357, 358

J

James II., by Cooper, 291;

by Petitot, 206, 299, 300

Janet, François, his family, 109, 331;

his work at Windsor, 287;

by members of his family, 333

Jansen, S. J., 89

Jennings, Sarah, Duchess of Marlborough, by B. Lens, 319

Jones Collection, 76-80, 148, 156, 193;

index of portraits in, 320-24

Joséphine, Empress, portraits of, 307

K

Kells, book of, 53

Kensington, Loan Collection at in 1865, 131, 143, 144

L

Lambert, imitator of Petitot, 202

Laudin, 70

Lavreince, Nicholas, 343;

his career and nature of his work, 344

Leczinska, Marie, portrait of, 308

Legarré, Jules, 207

Lens, Bernard, 32;

examples of, at Welbeck, 248

Lens, Andrew B., 32

Lens, Peter P., 32

Lens family, 218

Limousin, Lenard, 70

Limousin, Jean, 70

Limousin, Joseph, 70

Limousin, François, 70

Linnell, John, 268

Liotard, J. E., his work criticised, examples at Amsterdam and Paris, 218

Loggan, David, portrait of Sir G. Verney, 314

Louis XV., portrait of, 308

Louis XVI., portrait of, 308

Louis XVII., portrait of, 308

Louis XVIII., portrait of, 308

Louvre, enamels at, 73, 206;

snuff-boxes, 80, 205;

Le Noir Collection, 205;

Liotards at, 218

M

Mansion, J., works by, 310;

at Hertford House, 313, 350

Marie Louise, portraits of, 307

Mary, Queen of Scots, portraits of, 109, 110, 143, 287

Massé, J. B., 337

Mayerne, Sir T. de, 75, 194

Medici, Catherine de, 332

Mee, Mrs., 268

Meyer, Jeremiah, R.A., 87, 88, 315

Milton, John, by S. Cooper, 297

Miniatures, on the collecting of, 22;

forgeries of, 27, 237;

on the care and preservation of, 36-42;

painted on several pieces of ivory, 41;

origin of the art, 45-57;

and of the term, 49;

method of painting, 58-62

Miniature painters, early, 97

Miniature painting, its long history, 363;

importance of perpetuating it, 364,

Monck, George, by Cooper, 183, 291

Monmouth, Duke of, by Cooper, 183, 291;

by Dixon, 297

More, Sir A., 105

Moser, G. M., R.A., 33, 87

Moser, Joseph, 33

Moser, Mary, 33, 88

Mosnier, J. L., 344

Muss, Charles, 84

N

Napoleonic period illustrated at Hertford House, 307

Netscher, Gaspar, 218

Newton, Richard, 33

Newton, Sir William J., 32, 41, 271;

the number of his works, ibid.;

example at Victoria and Albert Museum, 315

Nixon, James, 221

O

O'Keefe, Daniel, 33

O'Keefe, John, 33

Oliver, Isaac, 33;

the Oliver family, 147;

examples of Isaac Oliver's work, 149-160

Oliver, Peter, 33;

his parentage and family, 161;

his copies ofold masters, 165;

his death, 161;

example at Victoria and Albert Museum, 314

Olivers, the, in Burdett-Coutts Collection, 298, 299

P

Pala d'oro, 69

Périn, Louis L., 349

Perrot, copyist of Petitot, 202

Petitot, Jean, 24, 74, 75, 79;

his origin, 194;

his arrival in England, ibid;

introduction to Charles I., and friendship with Van Dyck, 197;

takes refuge in Paris, ibid.;

his numerous portraits of Louis XIV., 198;

quits France and settles at Geneva, ibid.;

his death at Vevey, ibid.;

his copyists, 202;

fine examples of his work, 206, 299;

number of, in Jones Collection, 316

Petitot Fils, 201;

inferiority of his work to that of the elder Petitot, ibid.

Plimer, Andrew, 33, 245;

parentage, 33, 245;

death, 246;

his portrait in the Scottish National Gallery, 246;

his group of the Rushout girls, 246;

examples of, at Victoria and Albert Museum, 314

Plimer, Nathaniel, 33, 245;

exhibits at Royal Academy, 245

Plott, John, 87

Plumley Collection at Victoria and Albert Museum, 315

Pompadour, portrait of, 308

Pope, Alexander, miniature painter and poet, 33

Portland, Duke of, his collection, 297;

Coopers in, 298

Portsmouth, Duchess of, by Cooper, 297

Powis, earl of, collection of, 247

Prewitt, W., 84

Primitifs Français, Exhibition of, 332, 334

Propert, Dr., on forgeries, 236, 237

Prudhon, P. P., 350

Q

Quaglia, F., 358

R

Radnor, Earl of, collection of, 241

Raeburn, Sir Henry, 268

Raleigh, Sir Walter, and his son at Belvoir, 298

Ramolino, Madame, portrait of, 307

Reymond, Pierre, 70

Reynolds, Sir Joshua, P.R.A., referred to, 235, 251, 255

Robertson, Andrew, his origin, 33, 263;

his varied talents, 263;

comes to London and makes B. West his patron, 264;

characteristics of his work, 264;

his death and character, 264

Robertson, Archibald, 33

Robertson, Alexander, 33

Robertson, Mrs. A., 33

Robertson, Walter, 34

Robertson, Charles, 34

Rome, King of, portrait of, 308

Romney, George, goes to Italy with Humphrey, 252

Ross, H., 34, 276

Ross, Mrs., 34

Ross, H., Junr., 34

Ross, Miss Maria, 34

Ross, Miss Magdalene, 34

Ross, Sir William Charles, R.A., 34;

his birth and parentage, 275;

his precocity, 275;

is patronised by Royalty, 275;

the great number of his works, 275;

characteristics of his style, 276;

many examples in the Royal Collection, ibid., 292;

examples of, at Victoria and Albert Museum, 315

Rouvier, M., 346

Rouvigny, Rachel de, her portrait, 197

Rupert, Prince, by Dixon, 297

Rushout, the Misses, Plimer's miniature of, 246, 247

Rutland, Duke of, his collection, 298

S

Sadler, Thomas, 34

Sadler, William, 34

Saint, D., 359

Saunders, George L., 34

Saunders, Joseph, 34

Saunders, R., 34

Schreiber Collection, 89

Seymour, Jane, by Hilliard, 286

Sheepshanks Gallery, see Victoria and Albert

Shelley, Samuel, 221

Sheridan, Mrs., 251

Sherlock, William, 34

Shipley's Drawing School, 235, 247

Sicardi, or Sicard, L., 345;

charm of his colouring, 345;

example at Hertford House, 345

Sidney, Sir Philip, by I. Oliver, 288

Singleton, Joseph, 34

Singleton, William, 34

Smart, Anthony, 35

Smart, John, 34;

his birth and career, 247;

goes to India, 247;

qualities of his art, 248

Smart, John, junr., 34, 247

Smart, Samuel Paul, 34

Smith Thomas Correggio, 34

Smith, John Raphael, 34

Snuff-boxes, 79;

their use in the eighteenth century, 205

Soutter, J. G., imitator of Petitot, 202

T

Teerling, Levyn, 102

Thorburn, Robert, A.R.A., his method of painting large works on ivory, 41;

his rapid rise, 271;

his method of making cabinet pictures, 275

Toutin, Jean, 74, 193

Toutin, Henri, 75

U

Unwin, Mrs., see Cobden

Upsala, MSS. preserved at, 57

V

Van Cleef, J., 105

Van der Doort's catalogue, 285, 286, 288

Van Dyck, Sir A., his friendship with Petitot, 197

Victoria and Albert Museum, enamels at, 73, 74, 76, 93;

snuff-boxes at, 205;

miniatures at, 313

W

Waddesdon Collection, 73, 74

Wallace Collection, miniatures in, 304-313;

snuff-boxes, 79

Walpole, Horace, his criticisms, 183, 299

Welbeck Collection, 297

West, Benjamin, P.R.A., a patron of Robertson, 264;

his influence at Court, 264

Windsor, collection at, its extent, 282, 291;

Olivers at, 149, 150, 165, 288

Wood, William, 267

Wright, Mrs., see Biffin

Z

Zincke, C. F., 83, 300

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