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Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 56, Number 347, September, 1844

THE EXECUTION OF MONTROSE.

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The most poetical chronicler would find it impossible to render the incidents of Montrose’s brilliant career more picturesque than the reality. Among the devoted champions who, during the wildest and most stormy period of our history, maintained the cause of Church and King, “the Great Marquis” undoubtedly is entitled to the foremost place. Even party malevolence, by no means extinct at the present day, has been unable to detract from the eulogy pronounced upon him by the famous Cardinal de Retz, the friend of Condé and Turenne, when he thus summed up his character:—“Montrose, a Scottish nobleman, head of the house of Grahame—the only man in the world that has ever realized to me the ideas of certain heroes, whom we now discover nowhere but in the Lives of Plutarch—has sustained in his own country the cause of the King his master, with a greatness of soul that has not found its equal in our age.”

But the success of the victorious leader and patriot, is almost thrown into the shade by the noble magnanimity and Christian heroism of the man in the hour of defeat and death. It is impossible now to obliterate the darkest page of Scottish history, which we owe to the vindictive cruelty of the Covenanters—a party venal in principle, pusillanimous in action, and more than dastardly in their revenge; but we can peruse it with the less disgust, since that very savage spirit which planned the woful scenes connected with the final tragedy of Montrose, has served to exhibit to the world, in all time to come, the character of the martyred nobleman in by far its loftiest light.

There is no ingredient of fiction in the historical incidents recorded in the following ballad. The indignities that were heaped upon Montrose during his procession through Edinburgh, his appearance before the Estates, and his last passage to the scaffold, as well as his undaunted bearing, have all been spoken to by eyewitnesses of the scene. A graphic and vivid sketch of the whole will be found in Mr Mark Napier’s volume, “The Life and Times of Montrose”—a work as chivalrous in its tone as the Chronicles of Froissart, and abounding in original and most interesting materials; but, in order to satisfy all scruple, the authorities for each fact are given in the shape of notes. The ballad may be considered as a narrative of the transactions, related by an aged Highlander, who had followed Montrose throughout his campaigns, to his grandson, shortly before the splendid victory of Killiecrankie:—

I. Come hither, Evan Cameron, Come, stand beside my knee— I hear the river roaring down Towards the wintry sea. There’s shouting on the mountain side, There’s war within the blast— Old faces look upon me, Old forms go trooping past. I hear the pibroch wailing Amidst the din of fight, And my old spirit wakes again Upon the verge of night! II. ’Twas I that led the Highland host Through wild Lochaber’s snows, What time the plaided clans came down To battle with Montrose. I’ve told thee how the Southrons fell Beneath the broad claymore, And how we smote the Campbell clan By Inverlochy’s shore. I’ve told thee how we swept Dundee, And tamed the Lindsays’ pride; But never have I told thee yet How the Great Marquis died! III. A traitor sold him to his foes;A O deed of deathless shame! I charge thee, boy, if e’er thou meet With one of Assynt’s name— Be it upon the mountain’s side, Or yet within the glen, Stand he in martial gear alone, Or back’d by armed men— Face him, as thou would’st face the man Who wrong’d thy sire’s renown; Remember of what blood thou art, And strike the caitiff down! IV. They brought him to the WatergateB Hard bound with hempen span, As though they held a lion there, And not a fenceless man. They set him high upon a cart— The hangman rode below— They drew his hands behind his back, And bared his lordly brow. Then, as a hound is slipp’d from leash, They cheer’d the common throng, And blew the note with yell and shout, And bade him pass along. V. It would have made a brave man’s heart Grow sad and sick that day, To watch the keen malignant eyes Bent down on that array. There stood the Whig west-country lords In balcony and bow, There sat their gaunt and wither’d dames, And their daughters all a-row; And every open window Was full as full might be, With black-robed Covenanting carles, That goodly sport to see! VI. But when he came, though pale and wan, He look’d so great and high,C So noble was his manly front, So calm his steadfast eye;— The rabble rout forbore to shout, And each man held his breath, For well they knew the hero’s soul Was face to face with death. And then a mournful shudder Through all the people crept, And some that came to scoff at him, Now turn’d aside and wept. VII. But onwards—always onwards, In silence and in gloom, The dreary pageant labour’d, Till it reach’d the house of doom: But first a woman’s voice was heard In jeer and laughter loud,D And an angry cry and a hiss arose From the heart of the tossing crowd: Then, as the Græme look’d upwards, He caught the ugly smile Of him who sold his King for gold— The master-fiend Argyle! VIII. The Marquis gazed a moment, And nothing did he say, But the cheek of Argyle grew ghastly pale, And he turn’d his eyes away. The painted harlot at his side, She shook through every limb, For a roar like thunder swept the street, And hands were clench’d at him, And a Saxon soldier cried aloud, “Back, coward, from thy place! For seven long years thou hast not dared To look him in the face.”E IX. Had I been there with sword in hand And fifty Camerons by, That day through high Dunedin’s streets Had peal’d the slogan cry. Not all their troops of trampling horse, Nor might of mailéd men— Not all the rebels in the south Had borne us backwards then! Once more his foot on Highland heath Had stepp’d as free as air, Or I, and all who bore my name, Been laid around him there! X. It might not be. They placed him next Within the solemn hall, Where once the Scottish Kings were throned Amidst their nobles all. But there was dust of vulgar feet On that polluted floor, And perjured traitors fill’d the place Where good men sate before. With savage glee came WarristounF To read the murderous doom, And then uprose the great Montrose In the middle of the room. XI. “Now by my faith as belted knight, And by the name I bear, And by the red Saint Andrew’s cross That waves above us there— Ay, by a greater, mightier oath— And oh, that such should be!— By that dark stream of royal blood That lies ’twixt you and me— I have not sought in battle field A wreath of such renown, Nor dared I hope, on my dying day, To win the martyr’s crown! XII. “There is a chamber far away Where sleep the good and brave, But a better place ye have named for me Than by my father’s grave. For truth and right, ’gainst treason’s might, This hand has always striven, And ye raise it up for a witness still In the eye of earth and heaven. Then nail my head on yonder tower— Give every town a limb— And God who made shall gather them.— I go from you to Him!”G XIII. The morning dawn’d full darkly, The rain came flashing down, And the jagged streak of the levin-bolt Lit up the gloomy town: The heavens were speaking out their wrath, The fatal hour was come, Yet ever sounded sullenly The trumpet and the drum. There was madness on the earth below, And anger in the sky, And young and old, and rich and poor, Came forth to see him die. XIV. Ah, God! That ghastly gibbet! How dismal ’tis to see The great tall spectral skeleton, The ladder, and the tree! Hark! hark! It is the clash of arms— The bells begin to toll— He is coming! he is coming! God’s mercy on his soul! One last long peal of thunder— The clouds are clear’d away, And the glorious sun once more looks down Amidst the dazzling day. XV. He is coming! he is coming! Like a bridegroom from his room,H Came the hero from his prison To the scaffold and the doom. There was glory on his forehead, There was lustre in his eye, And he never walk’d to battle More proudly than to die: There was colour in his visage, Though the cheeks of all were wan, And they marvell’d as they saw him pass, That great and goodly man! XVI. He mounted up the scaffold, And he turn’d him to the crowd; But they dared not trust the people, So he might not speak aloud. But he look’d upon the heavens, And they were clear and blue, And in the liquid ether The eye of God shone through: Yet a black and murky battlement Lay resting on the hill, As though the thunder slept within— All else was calm and still. XVII. The grim Geneva ministers With anxious scowl drew near,I As you have seen the ravens flock Around the dying deer. He would not deign them word nor sign, But alone he bent the knee; And veil’d his face for Christ’s dear grace Beneath the gallows-tree. Then radiant and serene he rose, And cast his cloak away: For he had ta’en his latest look Of earth, and sun, and day. XVIII. A beam of light fell o’er him, Like a glory round the shriven, And he climb’d the lofty ladder As it were the path to heaven.J Then came a flash from out the cloud, And a stunning thunder roll, And no man dared to look aloft, For fear was on every soul. There was another heavy sound, A hush and then a groan; And darkness swept across the sky— The work of death was done! W. E. A.

Notes in this chapter

Note 1 · “The contemporary historian of the Earls of Sutherland records, that (after the defeat of Invercarron) Montrose and Kinnoull ‘wandered up thNote 2 · “Friday, 17th May.—Act ordaining James Grahame to be brought from the Watergate on a cart, bareheaded, the hangman in his livery, covered, rNote 3 · “In all the way, there appeared in him such majesty, courage, modesty—and even somewhat more than natural—that those common women who had loNote 4 · “It is remarkable, that of the many thousand beholders, the Lady Jean Gordon, Countess of Haddington, did (alone) publicly insult and laugh Note 5 · “The Lord Lorn and his new lady were also sitting on a balcony, joyful spectators; and the cart being stopt when it came before the lodging Note 6 · Archibald Johnston of Warristoun. This man, who was the inveterate enemy of Montrose, and who carried the most selfish spirit into every intNote 7 · “He said he was much beholden to the parliament for the honour they put on him; ‘for,’ says he, ‘I think it a greater honour to have my headNote 8 · “In his downgoing from the Tolbooth to the place of execution, he was very richly clad in fine scarlet, laid over with rich silver lace, hisNote 9 · The Presbyterian ministers beset Montrose both in prison and on the scaffold. The following extracts are from the diary of the Rev. Robert TNote 10 · “He was very earnest that he might have the liberty to keep on his hat; it was denied: he requested he might have the privilege to keep his
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