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Astronomical Discovery

INDEX

Reading edition

Aberration, 105-109, 111, 112, 117, 118, 185, 188, 192, 214, 215

Accidental discovery, 15, 73, 121-154

Adams, 12, 45-85; resolution, 55

Airy, 32, 40-85, 214

Algiers, 130

Alleghenia, 26

Almucantar, 180, 181

Alphabet used for planets, 27

Anderson, Dr. T. C., 8, 142, 143, 144, 146

Anthelm, 142

Apollo, 9

Argon, 109

Ascension, 34

Assumption, forgotten, 196

Astræa, 22, 23, 219

Astrographic chart, 122, 125, 130

Astronomical Journal, 177-217

Astronomische Nachrichten, 52, 158

Astrophil, 143

Auwers, 142

Ball, Sir R., 24

Balliol College, 87

Banks, Sir J., 9

Barnard, E. E., 146, 220

Berlin, 181, 183, 184, 188, 193

Berlin star-map, 45, 66, 83, 124

Bessel, 192

Bettina, 26, 27

Birmingham, 142

“Black Drop” (in transit of Venus), 30

Bliss, 114

Board of Visitors of Greenwich Observatory, 63

Bode, 11, 14, 15, 22

Bode’s Law, 12, 13, 38, 43, 45, 52, 72, 76, 77, 84

Bourdeaux, 130

Bouvard, 39, 40, 42, 48, 49, 50, 61

Bradley, 39, 86-120, 188-192, 213, 214, 218, 219

Bradley, John, 115

Bremen, 20

Bridstow, 87, 88, 94

Briggs, 119

Brinkley, 192

British Association, 63

Brünnow, 193

California, 26

Cambridge (Mass.), 180, 184, 188

Cambridge Observatory, 23, 42, 49, 52, 63, 65, 66, 135, 193

Cambridge University, 68-71, 114

Cape Observatory, 123, 124, 130

Cards, 11

Cassini II., 156

Catania, 130

Ceres, 14-22

Chacornac, 124

Challis, 49-54, 63-68, 71, 85, 218

Chandler, S. C., 118, 177-217

Chapman’s “Homer,” 2

Chicago, 157

Chromosphere, 170

Clarke, C. C., 2

Coelostat, 94

Columbus, 63

Comet, 4-8, 88, 108, 117, 123, 125

Commission, planetary, 27

Common, A. A., 124, 127

Compte Rendu, 62

Comstock, 202

Conference, Astrographic, 125-136

Copernicus, 79, 95

Cordoba, 130, 199

Cornu, 210-213

Corona, 170-175

Cosmos (Humboldt’s), 160

Delambre, 157

Deviation of Pole, 187

Disc of Neptune, 44, 64, 79

Disc of Uranus, 4-7

Dorpat, 192

Doublet (photographic), 127-129

Draconis, γ, 96-104

Draconis, β, 193

Driessen, 23

Dry plate, 122

Dublin, 192

Earthquakes, 215

Earth’s Pole, 177-217

Eccentricity, 41, 83

Eclipses, 170-176

Edinburgh, 143

Eduarda, 26

Egeria, 22

Endymion, 25

Eriphyla, 26

Eros, 25, 26, 28, 35, 37, 68

Eulerian, 200, 209

Evelyn, 26

Exposure, times of, 122, 131

Faculæ, 170

Faraday, 201

Flamsteed, 39, 53, 115

Fleming, Mrs., 142

Flora, 22

Foulkes, Martin, 94

French Academy, 43, 51, 62

Galileo, 95, 163

Galle, 44, 45, 47, 66, 67, 83

Gasparis, 22

Gauge (railways), 56

Gauss, 17-20

Geminorum, H., 4

George III., 8, 10

“Georgian,” 11

Georgium Sidus, 8, 10, 11

Gill, Sir D., 32, 34, 35, 123

Gilliss, 32

Gotha, 20

Gould, 32

Graham, 22, 23

Gravitation, law of, 38, 45, 59, 84, 105

Greaves, 119

Greenwich Observatory, 48-64, 88, 89, 114-117, 130, 160-169, 182, 192, 193, 206, 213

Gregory, 93, 119

Hale, G. E., 170, 171

Hall, A., 184, 185

Halley, 88-92, 108, 112-116, 119

Hansen, 41, 59

Harkness, 184

Hartwig, 142

Harvard College Observatory, 128, 142, 144, 145

Hebe, 22

Hegel, 15

Heidelberg, 145

Heliometer, 32, 34

Helium, 109

Helsingfors, 130

Hencke, 22, 23, 64, 153, 219

Henry brothers, 124-129

Herschel, Sir John, 63, 75, 83

Herschel, Sir William, 2-11, 39, 44, 82, 219

Herschel (Uranus), 11, 12

Hind, 22, 23, 25, 142

Hooke, 96, 97

Hubbard, 184

Humboldt, 160

Hussey, Rev. T. J., 40, 42

Hygeia, 22

Ilmata, 26

Industria, 26

Ingeborg, 26

Instruments at Greenwich, 114-116

Iris, 22, 23, 32, 35

Janson, 142

Jevons, 219

Johnson, M., 156, 160

Juno, 9, 21, 22

Jupiter, 9, 28, 43, 49, 50, 61; satellites, 92, 117

Keats, 1-3, 7, 8

Keill, 94, 112, 119, 156

Kelvin, Lord, 196, 197

Kepler, 95, 142

Kew, 95, 96, 188, 190

Kiel, 141

Kimura, 216

Königsberg, 192

Küstner, 118, 181, 183

Lalande, 7, 11, 107, 157

Lameia, 26

Laplace, 61

La Plata, 130

Latitude variation, 99, 100, 117, 118, 177-217

Lemonnier, 39, 53, 157

Le Verrier, 12, 43-85

Libussa, 26

Lick Observatory, 152

Liouville’s Journal, 73

Lisbon, longitude of, 92

London, 23, 25, 96

Long, 157

Longitude, 92, 117

Lowth, Bishop, 119

Lyrae, α, 184, 196

Macclesfield, Earl of, 94, 113

Mädler, 192

Magnetic observations, 161, 164, 174

Magnitude equation, 135

Markree, 23

Mars, 9, 28, 32, 34, 35, 91

Mayer, 39

Measurement of plates, 132-135

Mécanique Céleste, 61

Melbourne, 130, 193

Memorandum (Adams), 55

Mercury, 9

Messier, 7

Meteorites, 59

Meteors (November), 60

Metis, 22, 23

Micrometer, 5, 133

Milky Way, 125

Minerva, 9

Minor planets, 13-28

Minor planets tables, 22, 24, 26

Mistakes, 71-83

Molyneux, Samuel, 94-96, 101, 104

Monte Video, 130

Moon, tables of, 117

Names of minor planets, 22-28

Nasmyth, 162

“Nautical Almanac,” 11

Nebula, 124, 146-152

Neptune, 11, 12, 38-85, 124

New College Lane, 112

Newcomb, Simon, 81, 183, 184, 195-202, 207, 208

New stars, 121, 140-154

Newton, 38, 84, 90-95, 105, 113

New York, longitude, 92

Ninina, 26

Northleach, 87

Northumberland, 65

Nova Geminorum, 141, 145, 146

Nova Persei, 143, 146-152

Nutation, 99, 100, 110, 115, 117, 118, 188, 219

Observatory (magazine), 26

Ocllo, 26

Olbers, 20-22

Olympic games, 119

Oriani, 15

Ornamenta, 26

Oxford University, 87-89, 94, 105-119

Oxford University Observatory, 121, 130, 132, 136, 142, 145, 154

Palermo, Observatory of, 18

Palisa, 26

Pallas, 9, 21, 22

Parallax, 34, 91, 95-98, 109, 185

Paris, 130

Parkhurst, J. A., 145

Parthenope, 22

Peirce, 73, 80-83

Pendulum, 117

Perseus, 8, 143

Personal equation, 31, 134, 135, 185

Perth, 130

Perturbations of Uranus, 12, 42, 51, 54, 55, 61, 75

Peters, 188, 192

Phaëtusa, 26

Philosopher, 201, 219

Philosophical Transactions, 3, 4, 9

Photographica, 26

Photographic methods, 24, 33, 36, 121-139; lenses, 125, 126

Photographs of sun, 163, 170-173

Piazzi, 13-18, 22

Pickering, E. C., 128, 144

Pittsburghia, 26

Plana, 61

Planetary distances, 13; commission, 27; numbering, 27

Planets by photography, 24

Pole Star (Polaris), 177, 178, 192, 193

Pond, 192, 213

Potsdam, 130, 181

Pound, Mrs., 104, 110-112

Pound, Rev. James, 89-94, 104, 115

Prague, 181

Precession, 96, 178

Prymno, 26

Puiseux, 32

Pulfrich, 154

Pulkowa, 181-188, 213

Quadrants at Greenwich, 116

Radium, 175

Radius vector, 52-58, 60-62, 79, 83

Rayleigh, Lord, 109

Records before discovery, 144

Reflector, 93, 127, 128

Reflex zenith tube, 192, 214

Refraction, 96, 101-103, 117

Refractor, 93, 128

Réseau, 133

Residual phenomena, 108-110, 118, 120, 218

Rigaud, S. P., 87, 115, 119

Rome, 130

Rothschild, 27

Royal Astronomical Society, 40, 47, 68, 74, 124, 155, 157

Royal Society, 4, 9, 10, 92, 94

Sampson, R. A., 74-76, 84

San Fernando, 130

Santiago, 130

Sappho, 32, 35

Saturn, 9, 43, 61, 149, 150

Savile, Sir H., 119

Savilian professorship, 87-94, 108-119

Schmidt, Julius, 142, 160

Schuster, A., 169

Schwabe, 155-163, 176, 177

Sheldonian Theatre, 119

Sherbourn, 87

Solar eclipse, 26, 170-176

Spectro-heliograph, 170, 171

Star-maps, 45, 65, 83, 124

“Star-trap,” 24

Stereo-comparator, 154

Stone, E. J., 32

Struve, 184, 188, 192

Sun’s distance, 28-37

Sun-spots, 155-176

Sydney Observatory, 130

Tacubaya Observatory, 130

Telescopes, 92, 124-129

Thames River, 105

Themistocles, 119

Theoria Motus, 17

Theory and observation, 208

Thomson, Sir W., 196, 197

Tides, 215

Titius, 13

Toulouse Observatory, 130

Tycho Brahé, 95, 140, 142

Uranus, 2-14, 25, 38-85, 144, 219

Variable stars, 140

Variation of latitude, 99, 100, 117, 118, 177-217

Venus, 9, 79; diameter of, 92; transit of, 28-32, 34

Vesta, 21, 22

Victoria, 22, 25, 32, 35

Von Zach, 20

Wallace, 119

Wansted, 88-94, 104, 110, 115, 188, 190

Ward, 119

Washington Observatory, 184-188, 193, 196, 213

Weather and sun-spots, 161, 167-169

Weyer, 193

Whiteside, 112

Williams, Mrs. E., 110, 111

Wind-vane, revolutions, 167-169

Winnecke, 32

Wolf, Dr. Max, 145

Wolf, Rudolf, 163

Wren, Sir C., 119

Yerkes Observatory, 145, 146, 152, 157, 170, 176

Zeiss, 154

Zodiac, 64, 124, 137

THE END

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Footnotes:

[1] The inferior planet Venus comes closer, but is not visible throughout the night.

[2] The facts were collected with great care and ability by S. P. Rigaud, and published by the Oxford University Press in 1832 as “Miscellaneous Works and Correspondence of the Rev. James Bradley.”

[3] Since the light must travel from the sun to Saturn and back again to the earth, the interval would be more nearly 150 minutes.

[4] Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol. xvii. p. 126.

[5] This should be Cambridge, Mass.

[6] The distances do not represent the total displacement, but only the displacement towards Washington in one case and towards Pulkowa in the other.

Transcriber’s Notes:

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