INDEX

ADDER, 154, Plates 92A, 92B, 94, 96 Alexandrine Rat, 97, Pl. 61 Alpine Hare, 121, Pl. 79 Alytes obstetricans, 172 Anguis fragilis, 142 Apodemus butei, 92; A. flavicollis, 91; A. fridariensis, 92; A. hebridensis, 92; A. hirtensis, 92; A. sylvaticus, 89 "Art of Learning," 2 Arvicola amphibia, 102 Ask, 177 BADGER, 55, Pl. 37 Bank Vole, 110, Pl. 71 Barbastella barbastellus, 51 Barbastelle, 51, Pls. 33A, 33B Barn Rat, 100 Bat, Barbastelle, 51; " Bechstein's B., 40; " Common B., 43; " Daubenton's B., 41; " Great B., 46; " Horse-shoe B., 34; " Leisler's B., 48; " Long-eared B., 49; " Natterer's B., 39; " Noctule B., 46; " Parti-coloured B., 45; " Red-grey B., 39; " Whiskered B., 37 Bechstein's Bat, 40 Blind-worm, 142 Bony structure of Vertebrates, 4 British Rat, 95, Pl. 62 Brown Hare, 117, Pls. 75, 77; B. Rat, 97, Pls. 63, 64 Bufo calamita, 170; B. vulgaris, 165 Bush Rabbit, 116 Bute Field Mouse, 92 CAPREOLUS caprea, 133 Carnivora, 52 Cat, Wild, 72, Pl. 46 Catamount, 77 Cat-a-mountain, 77 Cervus dama, 130; C. elaphus, 124 Chipmunk, 82 Chipping Squirrel, 82 Coronella austriaca, 152 Crested Newt, 173, Pls. 106, 107 DARK Lewker, 177 Daubenton's Bat, 41, Pl. 21 Deaf-Adder, 142 Deer, Fallow, 130; " Red D., 124; " Roe D., 133 Dental Formula, 6 Dog-mouse, 105 Dormouse, 82, Pls. 52, 55 Dry Ask, 177 EFT, 175 Epimys hibernicus, 99; E. norvegicus, 97; E. rattus, 95 Erinaceus europæus, 9 Erinacidæ, 13 Ermine, 66, Pl. 41 Evat, 177; " Furze Evvet, 139 Evotomys alstoni, 112; E. erica, 113; E. glareolus, 110; E. skomeriensis, 112 FAIR ISLE Field Mouse, 92 Fallow Deer, 130, Pls. 78, 82 Fawn, 132 Felis silvestris, 75 Ferret, 75 Field Mouse, Bute, 92; " Fair Isle F.M., 92; " Hebridean F.M., 92; " Long-tailed F.M., 91; " St. Kilda F.M., 92; " Short-tailed F.M., 105, Pls. 67, 69 Fitchew, 73 Flesh-eating Mammals, 52 Foulmart or Foumart, 73 Fox, 52, Pls. 34, 35 Frog, Common, 157; " Edible F., 162; " Tree F., 165, Pls. 97-101 Furze Evvet, 139 GNAWING Mammals, 78 Golden Back, 170 Grass Mouse, 108 " Snake, 146, Pls. 91A, 91B, 91C, 92A, 92B, 93 Great Bat, 46, Pls. 13, 26, 29 " Newt, 173 Green Lizard, 142 HAIR, characteristic of Mammals alone, 7 Hairless Mouse, 94; H. Rat, 100 Hare, Alpine, 121; " Brown H., 117; " Irish H., 123 Harvest Mouse, 86, Pls. 54A, 54B, 56 Hebridean Field Mouse, 92; H. Vole, 109 Hedgehog, 9, Pls. 1-4 Hind, 124 Hoofed Mammals, 124 Horse-shoe Bat, Larger, 34, Pls. 14, 15; " Lesser H. B., 36, Pl. 17 House Mouse, 92, Pls. 58, 60 Huxley on Natural History Knowledge, 2 Hyla arborea, 165 INSECTIVORA, 9 Irish Hare, 123; I. Rat, 99 Islay Shrew, 25 LACERTA agilis, 140; L. muralis, 142; L. viridis, 142; L. vivipara, 136; Leisler's Bat, 48, Pls. 28, 30 lepus europaus, 117; L. hibernicus, 123; L. timidus, 121 Lesser Shrew, 25 Lizard, Common, 136, Pls. 84, 85, 87; " Green L., 142; " Sand L., 140; " Wall L., 142 Long-eared Bat, 49, Pls. 31, 32 Long-tailed Field Mouse, 89 Lutra vulgaris, 59 MAMMALS, 4, 9 Man-eater, 177 Man-keeper, 177 Marten, 63 Meles taxus, 55 Micromys minutus, 86 Microtus agrestis, 105; M. orcadensis, 109 Midwife Toad, 172 Mole, 13, Pls. 5-7 Mole-heaves, 16 Mole's "fortress," 16 Molge cristata, 173; M. palmata, 177; M. punctata, 176 Mouse, Dog, 105; " Dor M., 82; " Field M., 91; " Grass M., 108; " Hairless M., 94; " Harvest M., 86; " House M., 92; " Marsh M., 105; " Wood M., 89 Mus muralis, 92; M. musculus, 92 Muscardinus avellanarius, 82 Mustela erminea, 66; M. eversmanni, 75; M. hibernicus, 69; M. martes, 63; M. nivalis, 69; M. putorius, 73 Myotis bechsteini, 40; M. daubentonii, 41; M. mystacinus, 37; M. nattereri, 39 NATCHET, 172 Natterjack, 170, Pls. 104, 105 Neomys fodiens, 27 Newt, Common, 176; " Crested N., 173; " Great N., 173; " Palmate N., 177; " Spotted N., 176; " Warty N., 173, Pls. 106-111 Noctule, 46 Nyctalus leisleri, 48; N. noctula, 46 OBSERVATION, 1 Orkney Vole, 109, Pl. 70 Oryctolagus cunicularis, 113 Otter, 59, Pls. 38, 39 PALMATE Newt, 177, Pls. 110, 111 Parti-coloured Bat, 45 Pine Marten, 63, Pl. 40 Pipistrelle, 43, Pls. 23, 25 Plecotus auritus, 49 Polecat, 73, Pls. 45, 48 RAASAY Vole, 113 Rabbit, Bush, 116; " Common R., 113, Pl. 73; " Stub R., 116 Rana esculenta, 162; R. temporaria, 157 Rat, Alexandrine, 97; " Barn R., 100; " Black R., 95; " British R., 95; " Brown R., 97; " Hairless R., 100; " Hanoverian R., 95; " Irish R., 99; " Roof R., 97; " Tree R., 97; " Water R., 102; " White R., 101 Red Deer, 124, Pls. 76, 80 Red-grey Bat, 39, Pls. 19, 20 Rhinolophus ferrum-equinum, 34; R. hipposideros, 36 Ringed Snake, 146, Pls. 91A, 91B, 91C, 92A, 92B, 93 Rodentia, 78 Roe Deer, 133, Pls. 81, 83 Running Toad, 170 ST. KILDA Field Mouse, 92 Sand Lizard, 140, Pls. 86, 88 Sciurus cinereus, 81; S. vulgaris, 78 Serotine Bat, 44, Pls. 24, 27 Short-tailed Field Mouse, 105 Shrew, Common, 21, Pls. 9, 11; " Islay S., 25; " Lesser S., 25, Pl. 12; " Water S., 27, Pl. 10 Slow-worm, 142, Pls. 89, 90 Smooth Newt, 176; S. Snake, 152, Pl. 95 Snake, Common, 146; " Grass S., 146; " Ringed S., 146; " Smooth S., 152 Sorex araneus, 21; S. granti, 25; S. minutus, 25 Soricidæ, 13 Spotted Newt, 176 Squirrel, Chipping, 82; " Common S., 78; " Grey S., 81, Pls. 49, 51, 53 Stag, 124 Stoat, 66, Pls. 41, 42 Stub Rabbit, 116 Sweet Marten, 63 TADPOLES, 160 Talpa europæa, 13 Talpidæ, 13 Tamias striatus, 82 Teeth, 5 Theromorpha, 3 Toad, Common, 165, Pls. 102A, 102B, 103, 105; " Midwife T., 172; " Natterjack T., 170; " Running T., 170, Pls. 104, 105 Tree Frog, 165 Tropidonotus natrix, 146 UNGULATA, 124 VERTEBRAL Column, Regions of, 4 Vertebrates, 3 Vespertilio murinus, 45; V. pipistrellus, 43; V. serotinus, 44 Viper, 154, Pls. 92A, 92B, 94, 96 Vipera berus, 154 Vole, Alston's, 112; " Bank V., 110; " Eigg V., 109; " Field V., 105; " Hebridean V., 108; " Macgillivray's V., 109; " Orkney V., 108; " Raasay V., 113; " Sanday V., 108; " Skomer V., 112; " Water Vole, 102; " Westray V., 108 Vulpes canis, 52 WATER Rat, 102; W. Vole, 102, Pls. 65, 66 Weasel, 69, Pls. 43, 47 Whiskered Bat, 37, Pls. 16, 18 Wild Cat, 75, Pl. 46 Wild Life, How to observe, 2 Wood Mouse, 89, Pl. 59 YELLOW-necked Mouse, 91

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