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Ancient Egypt

INDEX.

Reading edition

A

Aahmes I., 152

"Aa-khepr-ka-ra, Abode of," 168

"Abode of Aa-khepr-ka-ra," 168

Abraham, deceit of, 127, 129

Abraham in Egypt, 125

Abyssinia, rainfall in, 113

Alliance with Babylon and Lydia, 371

Amasis, prosperity under, 367

Amenemhat I., 101

Amenemhat I., hunting prowess of, 103

Amenemhat III., 109

"Amenemhat the Good," 116

Amenemhat's Labyrinth, 121

Amenemhat's Reservoir, 118

Amenhotep II., conquests of, 206

Amenhotep II., cruelty of, 207

Amenhotep III., colossi of, 208

Amenhotep III., lion-hunting of, 220

Amenhotep III., personal appearance of, 222

Amenhotep III., wars of, 219

Amenhotep IV., accession of, 223

Ammon, High Priest of, 289

Ammon, restoration of temple of, 290

Ammon, temple of, 105, 167, 173, 186

Amon-mes, or Amomneses, pretender to crown, 265

Animal worship, 31

Animals, sacred, 31

Antef I., 97

Antef II.'s dogs, 98

Antiquities of Egypt, 45

Apé, or Apiu, city of, 56

Apepi and Joseph, 145

Apepi, rule of, 144

Apis, sacred bull, 32

Apries offends Nebuchadnezzar, 363

Architecture, 21, 245, 267

Art and literature, decline of, 285, 311

Art and literature, revival of, 350

Asa, Judæa revolts under, 307

Asa, victory of, 309

Asia, invasion of, 167, 195

Asshur-bani-pal, accession of, 336

Asshur-bani-pal, death of, 338

Asshur-bani-pal, defeat of Tehrak by, 336

Assyria, 11

Assyrian gifts to Thothmes III., 194

Athor cow, 33

Auaris, siege of, 152

B

Babylon, revolt of, 345

Bacis, sacred bull, 32

Bahr Yousouf, 1

Bastinado, 45

Bek-en-ranf, burning of, 323

Builders, the Pyramid, 82

Buildings of Thothmes III., 199, 201

Bulls, sacred, 32

C

Cairo., Modern, 52, 95

Cambyses, indignities by, 378

Campaigns of Thothmes III., 191

Chaldean Monarchy, end of, 371

Character, Egyptian, 24

Character, types of, 27

Colossi of Amenhotep III., 208

Condition, social, 60

Corrupting influences, 353

Costume, early, 60

Costume of Women, 62

Crocodile, mode of hunting, 104

Crœsus, 370

Cushites, the, 154

Cyprus, 197

Cyrene, death of, 394

Cyrus, death of, 372

D

Darius, death of, 382

Darius, revolt against, 381

David and Solomon, empire of, 295

Decline, 244, 269, 283

Decline of art and literature, 285, 311

Decline of morals, 286

Defeat, double, of invaders, 277

Defeat of Neco by Nebuchadnezzar, 358

Deities, Egyptian, 30

Deities, evil, 36, 37

Delta, the, 1, 95, 102

Disaster of the Red Sea, 264

Disintegration, 311, 317

Disk worship, 223, 225, 230, 231

Drollery, Egyptian, 29

Dynasties, rival, established, 311

E

Egypt, monotony of, 19

Egypt, seasons of, 14

Egypt, shape of, 1

Egypt, situation of, 11

Egypt, size of, 9

Egypt, soil of, 10

Egyptian history, happiest age of, 100

Egyptian independence re-established, 389

Egyptian myths, 47

Egyptian physique, 25

Egyptians, nature of, 28

Elephant hunting, 194

El-Uksur, temple of, 217

Empire of David and Solomon, 295

Esarhaddon, accession of, 331

Esarhaddon's defeat of Tehrak, 333

Ethiopia and Syria, struggles between, 337

Ethiopia, Egyptian influence in, 315

Ethiopia, last efforts of, 339

Ethiopian rule firmly established, 323

Ethiopians, cruelty of, 338

Evil deities, 36, 37

Expeditions into Asia, 167, 195

F

Famines through deficient inundation, 115

Fayoum, obelisk at, 106

Fayoum, the, 4, 7

Fellahin, explanation of, 45

First sea-fight, 277

Fleet of Hatasu, 178

Flora of Egypt, 15

Foreigners, encouragement of, 351

Forests, incense, 183

Free Trade in Punt, 183

G

Geology of Egypt, 15

Great Pyramid, 72

Greece, trade with, 352

Ghizeh, three Pyramids at, 67

Ghizeh, tombs at, 56, 137

Gyges and Psamatik, 345

H

Hall at Karnak, 266

Hall of Seti, 245

Handicrafts, Egyptian, 44

Hapi, 32

Hapi, merchant fleet of, 178

Hapi regarded as a male, 178

Hapi regent for Thothmes II., 173

Hapi, Thothmes III.'s animosity against, 187

Hatasu actual queen, 177

Hatasu's fleet, return of 184

Hebrew art, Egyptian influence in, 297

Heliopolis, temple at, 106

Her-hor, first high-priest king, 290

Herodotus, 384

Hittites, peace with, 242

Hittites, treaty with, 243

Hittites, war with, 233

Hosea, Shabak's dealings with, 325

Hostage, Thothmes III.'s system of, 195

Hyksôs conquered, 151

Hyksôs, religion of, 143

Hyksôs rule, 139

I

Immigrants, Semitic, 109, 130

Immortality of the soul, belief in, 39

Inarus, death of, 384

Inarus, revolt of, 383

Incense forests, 183

Industries, revival of, 350

Influences, corrupting, 353

Inundation, 13

Inundation, deficient, famines through, 115

Invasion, 396

Invasion by land and sea, 275

Invasion, Libyan, 235

Invasion, the great, 134

Israel's oppressor, 249

J

Jeroboam at Shishak's court, 301

Jerusalem, destruction of, 362

Joseph and Apepi, 145

Josiah, defeat of, by Nico, 357

Judæa insecure, 361

Judæa's conquest, record of, 305

K

Kadesh, battle of, 239

Karnak, hall at, 266

Karnak, temple at, 173, 198, 200, 304, 349, 386

Khabash, accession of, 381

Khartoum, 8

Khu-en-Aten, 227

Khu-en-Aten, personal appearance of, 229

Khufu, King, 82, 90

King, supposed first, 49

Kings in awe of priests, 288

L

Labouring class, condition of, 45

Labyrinth, Amenemhat's, 121

Legend of Osiris, 34

Libyan desert, battle in, 346

Libyan invasion, 255

Libyans, defeat of, 274

Libyans, slaughter of,

Literature and art, decline of, 311

Lower Egypt, 96

Lower orders, condition of, 45

Luxor, temple of, 217

M

Medes, the, 369

Medinet-Abou, temple at, 272

Megiddo, capture of, 191

Memphis, 51

Memphis, blockade and fall of, 377, 383

Memphis taken by Esarhaddon, 333

Menephthah I., accession of, 253

Menes, King, 50, 52

Men-kau-ra, King, 68, 82, 90

Men-khepr-ra, King, accession, of, 294

Mentu-hotep I., 97

Mertitefs, wife of Sneferu, 64

Meydoum, pyramid of, 58

Mi-Ammon-Nut, accession of, 338

Mi-Ammon-Nut, death of, 340

Mi-Ammon-Nut, Submission to, 340

Mnevis, sacred bull, 32

Mœris, lake, 120

Monuments, objects on, 196

Moral standard, 42

Morality, Egyptian, 41

Morals, decline of, 286

Myth, chief Egyptian, 34

Myths, Egyptian, 47

N

Naïri, war on the, 167

Napatra, Necropolis at, 316

Natural History of Egypt, 16

Naval power of Thothmes, 111

Navy of Nero, 354

Nebuchadnezzar and Neco, 358

Nebuchadnezzar overruns Egypt, 365

Neco, accession of, 354

Neco defeats Josiah, 357

Neco, navy of, 354

Neco, victories of, 358

Nectanebo I., accession of, 387

Nectanebo I., sarcophagus of, 391

Nefer-mat, son of Sneferu, 64

Nekht-nebf, accession of, 394

Nile, navigation on, 13

Nile, rising of the, 113

Nile valley, 1, 95, 102, 117

Nineveh, 192

O

Obelisk of Usurtasen I., 137

Objects on monuments, 196

Ochus, expedition of, 394

Osiris, legend of, 34

Osorkon I., accession of, 306

P

Pacis, sacred bull, 32

Parihu, king of Punt, 182

Payment of tribute, 149

Pelusium, surrender of, 399

Persia, third rebellion against, 385

Persian conquest, 368

Persian power, rise of, 369

Persians, revolt against, 382

Pharnabazus, attack by, 388

Pharnabazus, repulse of, 390

Phœnicia, 11

Phthah, temple of, 51, 349

Piankhi, king of Napatra, 317

Piankhi, rebellion against, 318

Piankhi, submission of petty princes to, 320

Pinetum I., accession of, 293

Plagues of Egypt, the, 262

Polytheism, 31

Priest, High, of Ammon, 289

Priest-kings, last of the, 297

Priests, kings in awe of, 288

Prosopis, battle of, 260

Prosperity under Amasis, 367

Psamatik I. and Gyges, 345

Psamatik I., origin of, 343

Psamatik I., sole king, 347

Psamatik I., marriage of, 348

Psamatik I., victory of, 346

Psamatik II., architectural activity of, 361

Psamatik III., accession of, 374

Psamatik III., death of, 377

Psamatik III., defeat of, 375

Public schools, 45

Punt, free trade in, 183

Punt's, Queen of, visit to Hatasu, 182

Pyramid builders, Egypt under the, 91

Pyramid builders, the, 82

Pyramid, great, 72

Pyramid of Meydoum, 58

Pyramid of Saccarah, 59

Pyramids, Egyptian idea of, 66

Pyramids, three, at Ghizeh, 67

R

Ra-Sekenen III., Apepi's jealousy of, 150

Ra-Sekenen III., war forced upon, 151

Ramesses I., 232

Ramesses II., Hittite war of, 239

Ramesses II., Israel's oppressor, 249

Ramesses III., accession of, 271

Ramesses III., closing years of, 283

Ramesses III., plot to kill, 284

Ramesses III., temple of, 272

Red Sea, disaster of, 264

Rehoboam, submission of, 303

Religion, 35-41

Reservoir, Amenemhat's, 118

Revival of Arts and Industries, 350

Revolt against Darius, 381

Revolt against the Persians, 382

Rival dynasties, 311

Rut-Ammon, accession and death of, 338

S

Saccarah, Great Pyramid of, 59

Sacred animals, 31

Sacred bulls, 32

St. John Lateran, monument of, 202

Sankh-ka-ra, King, 99

Saplal, Hittite king, 232

Sargon, death of, 327

Sargon, founder of last Assyrian dynasty, 326

Schools, public, 45

Sea-fight, first, 277

Second cataract, 106, 111

Semetic immigrants, 130

Sennacherib, accession of, 327

Sennacherib, victories of, 328

Sennacherib's army, destruction of, 329, 331

Set, Egyptian deity, 143

Set the victorious, 269

Seti the Great, victories of, 234

Seti the Great, wars of, 236

Seti the Great, long wall of, 237

Seti the Great, Pillared Hall, 245

Seti the Great, tomb of, 246

Seti I., head of, 250

Seti I., images of, 248

Seti I., mummy of, 251

Shabak bums Bek-en-ranf, 323

Shabak, death of, 327

Shabak's conquest of Lower Nile, 324

Shabak's dealings with Hosea, 325

Shabatok, accession of, 327

Shafra, King, 82, 90, 92

Shasu, campaign against the, 273

Shepherds, Egypt under, 139

Sheshonk dynasty, defeat of, 309

Shishak, accession of, 300

Shishak, dominion of, 304

Shishak, foreign origin of, 298

Shishak invades Judæa, 303

Shishak's reception of Jeroboam, 301

Sidon, capture of, 396

Siege of Memphis, 376

Signs on tombs, 57

Slave-hunting lucrative, 220

Sneferu, first certain king, 54

Social condition, 60

Social ranks, 43

Society, divisions of, 43

Song of Egyptians, 26

Song of victory, 198

Soul, belief in immortality of, 39

Sphinx, the, 92

Standard, moral, 42

Suez, Isthmus of, 11

Syria and Ethiopia, struggle between, 337

Syria evacuated by Neco, 359

T

Tachos, accession of, 393

Taxation, heavy, 45

Tehrak, death of, 337

Tehrak defeated by Asshur-bani-pal, 336

Tehrak defeated by Esarhaddon, 333

Tel-el-Bahiri, 185

Tel-Mouf, 51

Temple of Ammon, 167, 173, 186, 290

Temple of Karnak, 198, 200, 304, 349, 386

Temple of Medinet-Abou, 272

Temple of Phthah, 349

Temple of Tel-el-Bahiri, 185

Theban kings, 99

Thothmes I., accession of, 158

Thothmes I., greatness of, 168

Thothmes I., victories of, 159

Thothmes II., death of, 177

Thothmes III., animosity against Hatasu, 187

Thothmes III., buildings of, 199, 201

Thothmes III., campaigns of, 191

Thothmes III., conquests of, 204

Thothmes III., lost obelisks of, 201

Thothmes III., naval power of, 197

Thothmes III., personal appearance of, 204

Thothmes III.'s system of tribute, 195

Thothmes III., tributes of, 196

Tinæus, King, 135

Tombs at Ghizeh, 56, 137

Tombs, description of, 57

Tombs, signs on, 57

Trade with Greece, 352

Trade with the Jews, 295

Transport, difficulty of, 12

Treaty with the Hittites, 243

Tribute, payment of, 149

U

Usurtasen I., obelisk of, 137

Usurtasen I., son of Amenemhat, 104

Usurtasen I., statue of, 105

Usurtasen II., 109

Usurtasen III., conquest of, 111

V

Victoria, lake, 8

Victory, song of, 198

Vocal Memnon, the, 212

W

Wady Haifa, 106

Wady Magharah, 54, 106

Water, modes of storing, 117

Western Asia, history of, 162

Western Asia, topography of, 155

"Wilderness of the Wanderings," 164

Women, costume of, 62

Women held in high estimation, 170

Worship, animal, 31

Z

Zabara, Mount, 15

Zerah, defeat of, 308

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