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An Old Babylonian Version of the Gilgamesh Epic

Pennsylvania Tablet

Reading edition

The 240 lines of the six columns of the text are enumerated in succession, with an indication on the margin where a new column begins. This method, followed also in the case of the Yale tablet, seems preferable to Langdon’s breaking up of the text into Obverse and Reverse, with a separate enumeration for each of the six columns. In order, however, to facilitate a comparison with Langdon’s edition, a table is added:

Obverse Col. I, 1 = Line 1 of our text.

,, I, 5 = ,, 5 ,, ,, ,,

,, I, 10 = ,, 10 ,, ,, ,,

,, I, 15 = ,, 15 ,, ,, ,,

,, I, 20 = ,, 20 ,, ,, ,,

,, I, 25 = ,, 25 ,, ,, ,,

,, I, 30 = ,, 30 ,, ,, ,,

,, I, 35 = ,, 35 ,, ,, ,,

Col. II, 1 = Line 41 ,, ,, ,,

,, II, 5 = ,, 45 ,, ,, ,,

,, II, 10 = ,, 50 ,, ,, ,,

,, II, 15 = ,, 55 ,, ,, ,,

,, II, 20 = ,, 60 ,, ,, ,,

,, II, 25 = ,, 65 ,, ,, ,,

,, II, 30 = ,, 70 ,, ,, ,,

,, II, 35 = ,, 75 ,, ,, ,,

Col. III, 1 = Line 81 ,, ,, ,,

,, III, 5 = ,, 85 ,, ,, ,,

,, III, 10 = ,, 90 ,, ,, ,,

,, III, 15 = ,, 95 ,, ,, ,,

,, III, 26 = ,, 100 ,, ,, ,,

,, III, 25 = ,, 105 ,, ,, ,,

,, III, 30 = ,, 110 ,, ,, ,,

,, III, 35 = ,, 115 ,, ,, ,,

Reverse Col. I, 1 (= Col. IV) = Line 131 of our text.

,, I, 5 = ,, 135 ,, ,, ,,

,, I, 10 = ,, 140 ,, ,, ,,

,, I, 15 = ,, 145 ,, ,, ,,

,, I, 20 = ,, 150 ,, ,, ,,

,, I, 25 = ,, 155 ,, ,, ,,

,, I, 30 = ,, 160 ,, ,, ,,

,, II, 1 (= Col. V) = Line 171 ,, ,, ,,

,, II, 5 = ,, 175 ,, ,, ,,

,, II, 10 = ,, 180 ,, ,, ,,

,, II, 15 = ,, 185 ,, ,, ,,

,, II, 20 = ,, 190 ,, ,, ,,

,, II, 25 = ,, 195 ,, ,, ,,

,, II, 30 = ,, 200 ,, ,, ,,

,, III, 1 (= Col. VI) = Line 208 ,, ,, ,,

,, III, 5 = ,, 212 ,, ,, ,,

,, III, 10 = ,, 217 ,, ,, ,,

,, III, 15 = ,, 222 ,, ,, ,,

,, III, 20 = ,, 227 ,, ,, ,,

,, III, 25 = ,, 232 ,, ,, ,,

,, III, 30 = ,, 237 ,, ,, ,,

,, III, 33 = ,, 240 ,, ,, ,,

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