INDEX
Reading edition
A
Abe, family, 93
Aborigines, 28
Adoption, 346
Adzumakagami, 322
Agriculture, 78
Aidzu, 377ff.
Ainu, 30ff., 66f., 70ff., 82ff., 86ff., 91, 104ff., 114, 119, 122ff., 125, 130, 143, 147, 153, 157, 175, 183, 192ff., 204, 237ff.
Alienation of land, 346
Allod-holders, Frankish, 144
Alphabet, 167, 324
Amalgamation of cultures, 335, 347. See Assimilation of cultures
America, 371 ff., 394
Amita, 172
Amusements, 211
Ancient régime, 356
Annals, 364
Ansai, Yamazaki, 359
Anti-Semitism, 344
Apaches, 254
Archæology, 29
Archery, 205, 312
Architecture, 130ff., 296
Aristocracy, 62, 246, 250, 343
Armour, 314ff.
Art, 129ff., 261, 331, 345
Artisans, 288ff.
Æsop, Fables of, 262
Ashigaru, 304
Ashikaga, age of, 214, 222ff., 227, 231, 234ff., 238, 241, 243, 245ff., 248, 251, 258ff., 263, 274, 284ff., 296ff., 310, 312, 316, 318, 320, 328, 331, 344, 350, 360ff.
Ashikaga, family, 206ff., 210, 215ff., 233, 268ff., 307
Ashikaga Shogunate, 187, 207, 210ff., 215ff., 223, 227ff., 242, 252, 257, 261, 264, 268, 307, 320
Ashikaga, town, 227
Assessment, 298
Assimilation of cultures, 150. See Amalgamation of cultures
Astronomy, 107ff., 349
Augury, 64, 139
Auspices, 139
Austria, 213
Ave Maria, 173
B
Balkan, 68
Ballad, 129, 134
Ball, kicking of, 237
Barons, English, 213
Barriers, 291, 342
Bartering, 84ff.
Biographies, 365
Bismarck, 356
Biwa, instrument, 162
Biwa, Lake, 119ff.
Block-engraver, 233ff.
Blood-ties, 89
Body-guard, of Shogun, 294ff. See Hatamoto
Books, 231ff., 348, 358
Bookstores, 325
Botany, 349
Bourbons, 282
Bourgeois, 237, 245, 250, 332, 345, 388
Brewers, 244
Bricks, 131
Britons, 69
Buddhism, 8, 96, 98ff., 109, 118, 130, 145ff., 162, 168ff., 233, 235, 237, 250, 262, 273ff., 351ff, 359, 384
Buffoons, 244
Buffoons, 262, 273ff., 351ff., 359, 384
Bulgarians, 68
Bunjingwa, 332
Byôbu, 250
C
Cæsars, 154
Calendar, 107ff.
Calligraphy, 323, 325, 331
Calvinism, 189
Cape Colony, 70
Carlovingians, 94
Carpets, 133
Caste-system, 61, 343
Castles, feudal, 237
Catholic, 170, 350
Cattle, 78
Cavalry, 304
Celibacy, 351
Census, 116ff., 125, 144
Centralisation, 15ff., 89, 92, 95ff., 221ff.
Chaotic period of Japanese history, 224
Chen-Shou, Chinese historian, 59
Chikafusa, Kitabatake, 321
China, 7, 99, 106, 159, 195, 225ff., 228ff., 234, 237, 241ff., 245, 392
Chinese, people, 233, 348
Chinese art, 129, 249
Chinese Buddhists, 226
Chinese civilisation 6ff., 57, 60, 96, 105ff., 227, 253, 261, 348, 371
Chinese colonists, 58
Chinese language, 60ff., 166ff., 235, 324, 362, 366
Chinese literature, 129, 134, 152, 227, 230, 232ff., 248, 321ff., 327, 358
Chinese philosophy, 358
Chivalry, 162
Christianity, 245, 251ff., 262ff., 278, 280, 296, 348, 351, 353, 385
Chronicles, 53ff., 61, 277, 364
Chronology, 107, 235ff.
Church, 352
Churche, 195ff.
Chu-tse, 352, 359, 366
Cities, growth of, 223, 230, 241
Civil Code, 392
Civil war, between two branches of Imperial family, 240, 255ff., 355
Class-system, 140, 288ff., 343, 347
Classicism, 224
Clay, types made of, 320
Clients, 81, 87, 90ff., 115
Climate, 21ff.
Cochin China, 323
Codification, 123
Coins, 231ff., 298, 312
Common people, 141, 145, 289, 328, 389. See Plebeians
Communication, 236, 238, 280
Community, religious, 172
Community, self-providing, 84
Compensation-bonds, 385
Condottieri, 242, 277
Confiscation, 345
Confucius, 8, 232, 234, 320, 328ff., 352, 358ff.
Connoisseurs, 244, 285
Conscription, 125, 381, 387
Conservatism, 163, 269, 390, 394
Constitution, 391ff.
Convent, 233
Conventionalism, 193, 272
Corporations, 84
Corvée, 116
Court-ladies, 152
Court-musicians, 135
Court-nobles, Courtiers, 131, 140, 152ff., 156, 204ff., 210ff., 215, 218ff., 227, 237, 252, 255, 272, 306, 308ff., 335, 338, 360, 374f., 383ff.
Court-philosophers, 352
Craft-groups. See Groups
Crafts-men, 340
Crown prince, 95, 311
Crusades, 226
Culture, 238, 335, 347
Curios, 244
Currency, system of, 298. See Monetary system and Coins
Cycle, chronological, 107ff.
D
Daibutsu, 136, 144
Daimyo, 225, 236ff., 290ff., 293ff., 299ff., 307, 310ff., 315ff., 325ff., 331ff., 337ff., 358ff., 380, 389ff.
Dai-Nihon-shi, 364
Dancing, 135
Dark Ages, 224
Date, family, 303
Deities, 168, 170
Democratisation, 388ff., 390
Deshima, 348, 371
Diadochi, 279
Dialect, 315, 341
Diplomatists, 244, 301, 349
Disintegration of the Empire, 216
Dismemberment, 10f
Dissimulation, 396
District-governors, 116
Djitô, 181 ff., 202ff., 212ff., 225, 294, 297
Doctrinaires, 373
Documents, 364
Dog-shooting, 205, 294ff., 314
Domains, 80ff., 90ff., 94, 97, 306, 330
Domicile, 340
Dramatist, 333
Dutchmen, 348f., 350, 353, 371, 394
E
Earthenware, 29
East Chin dynasty of China, 99
East Roumelia, 68
Education, 235, 238, 289ff., 358, 394ff.
Educational Museum, 327
Eighty Thousand, 294. See Hatamoto
Elders, 294
El Dorado, 265
Embargo, 291
Emperor, 80ff., 95, 101, 108, 223, 306ff., 327, 365, 367ff., 384, 389ff.
Empire style, 285
Empress, 141, 310, 336
England, 69
Englishmen, 199, 395
Epic, 130, 134
Etiquette, 145, 250ff.
Europe, 224, 371ff.
European civilisation, 262, 347, 348, 353
European history, 12
Europeanisation, 388, 391, 394
Europeans, 347
Excavation in northern China, 130
Executioners, 343
Ex-Emperor, 311
Extradition, 340
Extra-territoriality, 392ff.
F
Facsimile, 325
Family life, 256ff.
Farmers, 340. See Peasants
Fetichism, 272
Feudalism, 12ff., 302, 379, 387
Feudal Japan, 383
Feudatories, 225, 237, 242, 247, 293ff., 351
Fighting, 396ff.
Fire-arms, 243, 312, 388
Fiscal-system, 306
Florence, 241
Flower-trimming, 132ff., 244
Foreign relations, Foreigners, 326, 373
Forest, 305
Formosa, 23, 27
Fortress, 296
France, 69, 282
Freeholders of land, 81
Freemen, 81
French, 295
French Revolution, 356
Fu-Chien, Chinese potentate, 96
Fudai, 294ff., 296
Fujiwara, age of, 156ff., 163ff., 174, 177ff., 186ff., 248, 254ff., 263, 272, 275, 306, 389
Fujiwara, family, 140ff., 149, 152ff., 202, 204, 218, 306, 336
Fukuwara, Settsu, 159. See Kobe
Fushimi, 321ff., 376ff.
G
Gemmyô, Empress, 53, 130ff.
Genealogical records, 337
Generalissimo, to chastise the Ainu, 183
Genji-monogatari, 152, 248, 261, 360
Genkô-shakusho, 235
Gentlemen, 328
Gentry, 330, 335
German Confederation, 329
German Empire, 194, 356
German Language, 395
Germans, 79, 94, 129, 395
Germany, 68, 213, 239
Go-Daigo, Emperor, 205, 306, 321
Goetz von Berlichingen, 246
Go-Kenin, 179, 202, 294
Go-Midzunowo, Emperor, 319, 321
Go-Sanjô, Emperor, 178
Government, signification of, 177
Go-Yôzei, Emperor, 319ff.
Great Britain, 194
Great Japan, History of, 365
Greece, 10f., 136
Gregorian Calendar, 381
Groups, system of, 62, 80, 82ff., 88, 92, 115
Guild, of Medieval Europe, 84
Guns, 243, 312
H
Hachiman, of Tsurugaoka, 177
Hai-nan, island, 65
Haito, 72, 83, 86
Hakata, 190, 223, 226, 228ff., 233, 241
Hakodate, 378
Haniwa, 129
Hanseatic towns, 239
Harakiri, 287ff.
Harps, 133
Hatamoto, 295, 305ff., 310, 376
Hei-an, 146. See Kyoto
Heike, 162. See Taira
Heike-monogatari, 162
Hidehira, Fujiwara, 192
Hidetada, Tokugawa, 350
Hideyoshi, Toyotomi, 267, 269, 279ff., 285, 293ff., 298ff., 306ff., 319ff., 351, 358, 392
Hieta-no-Are, 53f.
Highlanders, 157
Higo, province, 72
Hikwan, 214, 217. See Protégés
Historiography, 363, 365f.
History, as science, 4ff., 73
History, study of, 269, 349, 358, 364ff.
Hitachi, province, 296
Hiyei, Mount, Monasteries, 275. See Yenryakuji
Hizen, province, 376
Hogen, era, 160
Hohenstaufen, 219
Hôjô, family, 184ff., 188, 201ff., 205, 207, 212, 227, 256
Hokke, Buddhist sect, 189, 274. See Nichiren-shû
Hokkaidô, Island, 23, 27, 32ff., 119, 237ff., 370, 378
Holland, 378. See Dutchmen
Holy Roman Empire, 295
Homestead, 303
Homicide, 288
Hôhen, 173ff., 189, 234
Hongwanji, Temple, 276
Hontô, Main Island, 31, 67ff., 119, 122ff., 192, 302, 316, 344, 378
Horsemanship, 133, 304, 313
Horses, 78, 116
Hosokawa, family, 240ff.
Hostages, 257, 300, 338
Hsiao-king, 258, 319ff.
Humanism, 226, 249ff., 260, 272, 317, 328ff., 331, 333
Hunting, 133
Hyogo, 241, 374. See Kobe
I
Ideographs, 57
Idolatry, 273
Idzu, province, 160
Idzumi, province, 239ff.
Iki, island and province, 121, 197
Ikkô-shû, 274, 351. See Jôdo-shinshû
Illiteracy, 28, 61ff.
Illustrations, 325
Imagawa, family, 259
Imitation, 129ff.
Immigrants, 28, 34, 76, 78, 81, 89, 91, 99ff.
Immunity, 142
Imperial court, 199, 227
Imperial Diet, 391
Imperial family, 62, 87ff., 90ff., 276, 336
Imperial household, 307, 311ff.
Imperial power, 92, 355
Imperial residences, 114
Imperialists, 376ff.
Impurity of blood, 344. See Pollution
Iname, Soga, 101
Indifferentism, 352
Individualism, 165, 246ff, 261, 264
Indoor-life, 132, 249
Infantry, 304, 312
Inland Sea, 25ff., 159, 161, 230ff.
Invincible Armada, 199
Iron age, 46ff.
Iruka, Soga, 112
Ise, province and Shrines, 102, 238ff.
Ise-monogatari, 261
Italian cities, 226
Italians, 261, 350
Italy, 285
Iwaki, province, 104
Iwami, province, 305
Iwashiro, province, 104
Iyeyasu, Tokugawa, 267, 281ff., 293, 296, 309, 318ff., 321ff., 350ff., 358, 364, 368
J
Japan, climate of, 21ff.
Japan, historic, 24, 51ff., 75
Japan, Northern, 26ff., 70
Japan, Sea of, 24, 119
Japan, Southern, 26ff.
Japanese, people, 9, 33ff., 37, 45, 61, 65, 75, 122ff., 164
Japanese architecture, 39ff.
Japanese art, 130
Japanese authors, 234
Japanese history, 1ff., 10, 18f., 50, 75, 78
Japanese language, 35, 167
Japanese literature, 129ff., 133ff., 151, 166ff., 249, 261, 323, 360ff.
Jesuits, 264ff.
Jews, 343
Jimmu, Emperor, 115
Jingô-shôtôki, 321
Jingu-kôgô, Empress, 59ff., 93ff., 98
Jôdo-shinshû, Buddhist sect, 245, 274. See Ikkô-shû
Jôdo-shû, Buddhist sect, 174, 189, 190
Jôkyu, era, 185, 205
Jomei, Emperor, 102
Jôruri, 162
Jôyei, era and Laws, 185, 235
Jûjutsu, 313ff.
K
Kachi, 304
Kaempfer, Engelhardt, 284
Kaga, province, 293, 299, 303
Kagoshima, 233, 387
Kakemono, 249
Kamako, Nakatomi. See Kamatari
Kamakura, 156, 176, 191, 204ff., 207, 222ff., 225ff., 272
Kamakura, period, 174, 202, 214ff., 224, 232, 234, 237, 250, 254ff., 274, 294, 296, 383
Kamakura Shogunate, 156, 175, 177, 179ff., 182ff., 186ff., 193, 197ff., 212, 214, 254ff., 259, 285, 294, 307, 309, 322, 383
Kamatari, Nakatomi, 112ff., 140. See Fujiwara
Kana, 167
Kanazawa, Musashi, 227
Kanera, Ichijô, 218
Kanetsugu, Naoye, 319, 321
Kano school of painters, 247, 249, 331
Keichû, priest, 361
Khubilai, Mongol Khan, 198, 200
Kimmei, Emperor, 96, 100, 101
Kiso, forest of, 305
Kiyomori, Taira, 158ff., 163, 181, 272
Kiyowara, family, 149
Knights, 388
Knights-errant, 242
Knights-immediate, 295
Kobe, 159, 241, 374
Kojiki, 53f., 362
Kojiki-den, 362
Kokinshû, 360
Koku, 299ff., 302ff.
Kokuri, 60, 96, 99, 110, 121, 196. See Korea
Kôkyoku, Empress, 113
Kômei, Emperor, 374
Korea, 23, 27, 34, 57ff., 96, 196, 228, 237, 263, 280, 319ff., 386ff.
Koreans, 197
Koropokkuru, 30
Koto, 133
Kôtoku, Emperor, 113
Kôtsuke, province, 91
Kôya, Mount and Monasteries, 233, 275ff.
Kreis-institution, 213
Kugatachi, 65
Kujiki, 55ff.
Kumamoto, 387ff.
Kumaso, 66, 72
Kuni, 81
Kutara, 56, 97ff., 110, 120ff. See Korea
Kwai-fu-sô, 134
Kwammu, Emperor, 146ff.
Kwantô, 192
Kyoto, 119ff., 146ff., 152, 157, 159, 161, 166, 174ff., 181, 186, 190, 191, 199, 204ff., 212, 216, 218ff., 222ff., 225, 227ff., 232ff., 235, 238, 240, 238, 240, 245, 268, 277ff., 306, 309ff., 323, 327, 331, 333, 335, 364, 374, 376ff., 378, 380
Kyushu, 23, 33, 49, 66ff., 72, 91, 121, 197, 223, 228, 230, 243, 302, 315, 386
L
Labour, agricultural, 84
Labour, manual, 84
Lacquering, 243
Land-appropriation, by warriors, 154
Land-distribution, 115ff., 125
Landholders, 80, 87ff., 141ff.
Landlords, 87ff., 90, 115
Lands, confiscation of, 91
Lands, Crown, 80
Lands, granted by Emperors, 80
Lands, new exploration of, 84, 87, 90ff.
Lands, private, 80
Landscapes, 166, 249
Land-survey, 279, 298
Land-tenure, 214
Learning, 326ff., 345
Leaseholders, 141
Legislation, 393
Legisimism, 367
Levantine trade, 226
Library, 227. See Kanazawa
Liegnitz, battle of, 198
Lieutenant, of Shogun at Kyoto, 207
Lieutenant, of djitô, 203
Limes, 69
Lineage, 299, 303, 337
Literati, 61, 149, 237, 247, 261, 325, 328, 332, 345
Longevity, 64
Loo-choo, islands, 23, 27ff., 241, 393
Lung-yü, 232ff.
Lutheranism, 189
Lyang, dynasty in China, 100
Lyao, river, 57
M
Mabuchi, Kamo, 361
Magatama, 42f.
Majordomo, 94
Makura-no-sôshi, 152
Mannyô-shû, 134, 360f.
Manors, 182ff., 211, 214, 218ff., 223, 252ff., 279, 297, 310
Manuscripts, historical, 325
Market, 65, 66
Marriage, 211, 316, 335ff., 343
Maximilian I., Emperor of Germany, 213
Mayeta, family, 293, 299, 303
Mediatised princes of Germany, 295
Medicine, 234, 348, 394
Meidji, Emperor, 374
Meidji, era, 167, 283, 293, 335, 343, 354f., 357, 378ff., 387
Meidji, Restoration of, 146, 367, 379ff., 382ff., 385ff., 391, 393, 394
Mercantilism, 292
Mercenary, 286
Merchants, 8, 241ff., 240, 289ff., 333ff., 340
Merovingians, 94
Mésalliance, 335ff.
Metallic types, 321. See Types
Middle Ages, 343, 351, 388
Migration, 28, 339ff.
Mikawa, province, 259
Militarism, 337
Military affairs, 395
Military class, 156. See Warrior
Military régime, 315, 317, 326ff., 330, 333ff., 389
Military sciences, 349
Military service, 143, 381
Military system, 124ff., 203
Mimana, a Korean state, 120
Minamoto, family, 156, 163ff., 166, 175, 186, 188, 202, 205, 213, 215, 255, 309
Mines, 305
Ming, dynasty in China, 228, 229, 263, 288
Mino, province, 268
Misapprehension, 383
Misogi, 43f., 63
Missionaries, 145, 245, 262, 264ff., 278ff., 284, 327, 351, 370, 397ff.
Mito, 296, 364ff., 377
Mitsukuni, Tokugawa, 364
Miyake, 90ff.
Modernisation, 270ff.
Mommu, Emperor, 131ff.
Momoyama, style of art, 285
Monetary system, 381, 393. See Currency
Mongols, 8, 195, 197ff., 206, 227ff., 381
Monometallic system, 393
Mononobe, family, 93, 101ff.
Monzayemon, Chikamatsu, 333
Morals, 253ff., 359, 390
Moriya, Mononobe, 102
Movable types, 319ff., 323ff. See Types
Municipal councillors of Sakai, 241
Municipal freedom, 241
Murasaki-shikibu, 152, 248
Mushashi, province, 282
Musicians, 243
Mutsu, province, 119, 147, 161, 192, 303
Myths, 362
N
Nagasaki, 225, 305, 348f.
Nagato, province, 230, 376
Nagoya, 296
Naïveté, 363
Naka-no-Oye, Prince. See Tenchi, Emperor
Nakatomi, family, 93, 113. See Fujiwara
Naniwa, 147. See Osaka
Nara, age of, 132ff., 135ff., 144, 146, 384
Nara, town, 233
National consciousness, 143
National gods, 384. See Deities
Naturalism, 249
Navigation, 120
Navy, 395
Negoro, Temple of, 276
Nembutsu, 172ff.
Netsuke, 331
Nichiren, priest, 189
Nichiren-shû, Buddhist sect, 189, 274, 351. See Hokke
Nihongi, 53ff., 62, 107, 129, 320, 361f.
Niigata, 67, 305
Nine Years, War of, 156
Nintoku, Emperor, 115
Nishijin, 243
Nobility, military, 294
Nobles, 131, 140, 142, 144ff., 148, 151ff., 183ff.
Nobunaga, Oda, 267ff., 274ff., 282, 308, 332, 351
Nobuzane, 246
Nô-dancers, 345
Norinaga, Motoöri, 361f.
Norito, 362
Norizane, Uyesugi, 233
Normans, in Sicily, 48
Notes, 312
Novelists, 361
Novels, 249, 261, 360
Nutari, 67, 71
O
Occupations of ancient Japanese, 78
Oda, family, 259, 267ff., 285
Odawara, 233
Officers, 153, 303
Officials, 108ff., 304, 312ff., 328, 339
Ohmi, province, 116, 119, 218, 120
Ohmi Laws, 116
Ohnin, era and civil war of, 216ff., 232, 243, 257, 307
Oh-no-Yasumaro, 53
Ohsumi, province, 33, 126
Ohtomo, family, 93, 101
Ohtsu, 119ff., 147
Ondo, strait of, 159
One-six, Lord, 225
On-no-Imoko, 106, 111ff.
Orders, mendicant, 173
Organic laws, 391
Orleans, family, 282
Ornaments, 29
Orthodox, Greek Church, 170
Osaka, 114, 147, 225, 279, 332ff., 361, 376
Ôuchi, family, 230ff., 240
Outdoor-life in Nara age, 132
Overestimation, 395
Owari, province, 268, 296
P
Pacific, Ocean, 24, 119ff.
Painters, 243, 345
Painting, 130, 249, 331
Pastimes, literary, 210, 237
Peasants, 288ff. See Farmers
Peasants' War, 246
Pedigrees, 337
Pedlers, 290
Peerage list, 338
Penal code, 392
Peninsular states, 112
Period-name, 114
Philologists, 361f.
Physicians, 326, 345.
Picts, 69
Picts' Wall, 69
Pilgrims to Ise Shrines, 238ff.
Pirates, 197ff., 228, 236
Plays, religious, 170
Plebeians, 289ff., 344ff., 347, 387
Plutocrats, 333
Poems, 134ff.
Poetry, 331
Poets, 243, 361
Political development, 16
Political parties, 389
Politics, 358f.
Pollution, 63f., 343
Population, 126
Porcelain-making, 243
Port Arthur, 395
Portrait-painting, 247ff.
Portuguese, 243, 350
Pottery, 44
Preachers, Buddhist, 168
Predominant stock of Japanese, 87ff., 93
Prefectures, 380
Prehistoric, 50ff.
Pre-Meidji régime, 356
Prerogative, imperial, 307
Preservation, 270
Priests, Buddhist, 208, 326
Primogeniture, 92, 202, 337, 347
Printing, 231ff.
Privilege, 343
Proletariat, 245
Protégés, 214, 217
Proto-historic, 50
Provinces, 81, 90, 115
Provincial governors, 114, 115, 180
Prussia, 275, 329
Publication, 323
Public land, 141ff.
Publishers, 325
Purchase-system, 345
Q
Quattrocento, 261, 285
R
Race, 1, 21, 27, 75ff., 81
Rainy season, 24
Ransoms, 286
Rationalism, 352, 366
Reading circle, 324
Realistic, 248
Recitation, 162
Red tape, 272
Reformation, 246, 285, 328
Reformed Church, 350
Reforms, 138
Regency, 148, 306, 309
Religion, 117, 168ff.
Religious community, 172
Religious movements, 18
Religious pictures, 246
Renaissance, 236, 251, 261, 285ff., 328
Renga, 210, 237
Representative government, 391
Reprinting of books, 319ff.
Restoration of Bourbons, 355
Restoration of Meidji, 283, 355
Restoration of Stuarts, 355
Retainers, 183, 188, 197, 199ff., 202, 205, 213ff., 233, 294ff., 301
Revenue, 143
Rhetoric, 331
Rhine, 68
Rice, 41ff., 116, 297ff.
Richû, Emperor, 57
Rigorism, 366f.
Rikuchû province, 147
Rôchû, 294
Rococo, 285
Roman Empire, 125
Roses, War of, 206
Rousseau, 388
Rowing, 133
Rumination, 9
Russians, 370
Russo-Japanese War, 393ff.
S
Sado, island and province, 305
Saga, Emperor, 250
Saghalien, 23, 27
Sakai, city, 223, 225, 230, 233ff., 243, 277, 305, 332ff.
Sakanouye-no-Tamuramaro, 147
Sake, 244
Salic law, 202
Samurai, 288, 295, 301ff., 312ff., 318, 327ff., 335, 339ff., 380, 383, 385, 387, 389
Sanetomo, Minamoto, 226
San-kuo-chi, 59ff., 71, 84, 99
Satsuma, province, 23, 33, 72, 126, 238, 303, 376, 386
Schools, 358
Scipios, 154
Scotland, 69
Screens, 250. See Byôbu
Scribes, 57, 61f., 82
Scroll-paintings, 165, 246, 249
Sculptures, 130, 136, 164ff., 384
Seasonal changes, 24ff.
Secretaries, 62
Seigneur, 81ff., 87
Sei-shônagon, 152
Sekigahara, 293, 309, 322
Semi-independent lords, 11
Sen-no-Rikqû, 244
Sentimentalism, 248
Seppuku, 287ff.
Sesshû, 249
Settsu, province, 114, 147
Seventeen Articles, 109
Shamisen, 162
Shiba, family, 268
Shi-chi, 364
Shikoku, island, 33, 240
Shimabara, 313
Shimatsu, family, 303
Shimonoseki, 161, 230ff., 393
Shinano, province, 67, 305
Shingon, Buddhist sect, 275
Shinran, priest, 189
Shin-shû, 189, 351f. See Ikkôshu and Jôdo-shinshû
Shintoism, 39ff., 63, 117ff., 145ff., 168ff., 172, 181, 203, 273, 359, 262f., 363, 384
Ship-building, 240
Shiragi, 59f., 97, 110, 120ff., 196
Shirakawa, Emperor, 178
Shirakawa, town in Mutsu, 147, 192
Shogun, 181ff., 197, 201ff., 209ff., 213, 215ff., 247, 255, 294ff., 300, 305, 307ff., 311, 325ff., 329, 331, 333, 346, 348, 355, 360, 368ff., 372f., 378, 389
Shogunate, 11, 156, 272, 302, 389, 390, 396
Shômu, Emperor, 132, 140, 164, 336
Shooting, 312
Shop-keepers, 290
Shôsôin, 132
Shôtoku, Crown Prince, 55, 102, 109
Shôyen, 180. See Manors
Shrines, 252. See Shintoism
Shugo, 182, 210, 212ff., 216ff., 224, 296ff.
Shu-king, 232
Siberia, 370
Silesia, 198
Singers, 243
Singing, 135
Sinico-Japanese War, 392ff.
Sinico-mania, 149, 366
Slavery, 80
Snider, rifle, 387
Social progress, 16
Soga, family, 93, 100ff., 112, 140
Soga-no-Umako, 55
Soga-no-Yemishi, 55
Solidarity, national, 200ff.
Southern China, 99ff.
Southern Korea, 97
Spaniards, 350
Spy-system, 257
Ssuma-Chien, 364
Ssuma-Tateng, 100
Still-life, 249
Stories, 248
Storms, cyclonic, 24
Story-tellers, 244
Stuarts, 355
Students sent to China, 111ff., 138ff.
Succession, law of, 92, 346ff.
Sugawara, family, 149
Sugawara-no-Michizane, 150
Sui, dynasty in China, 106, 110
Suicide, 287ff., 314
Suiko, Empress, 55f., 106, 108
Sumpu, Shidzuoka, 322
Sung, dynasty in China, 8ff., 190, 195, 226ff., 232, 263, 322, 368
Superstitions, 139, 272, 276, 352, 366
Suruga, province, 91, 268, 322, 377
T
Taïhô, era and Statutes of, 117, 185, 335, 384
Taïkwa, era and reforms of, 80, 114, 116, 118, 123ff., 128, 220
Taira, family, 156ff., 163ff., 174ff., 181ff., 188, 192, 309
Takakura, Emperor, 158
Takamori, Saigô, 386ff.
Takanobu, painter, 165, 246
Takauji, Ashikaga, 206ff., 215
Takayori, Sasaki, 218
Takeshi-uchi, 93
Tang, dynasty in China, 7ff., 79, 117, 120ff., 128ff., 136, 137, 149ff., 196, 263, 322
Tankei sculptor, 164
Tanners, 343
Taoism, 273
Tatami, 39, 132ff.
Taxes, 116, 125ff., 142, 279
Tea-ceremony, 244, 250
Temmu, Emperor, 53f.
Temples, Buddhist, 39, 142, 181, 203, 252, 353
Tempyô, era, 164ff., 360
Tenchi, Emperor, 111ff., 115ff., 119, 131, 133
Tendai, Buddhist sect, 189
Terakoya, elementary school, 176
Territories, 252ff., 259ff., 291, 295ff., 300ff., 305ff., 312, 316, 337ff., 341ff., 345, 347, 358, 372
Teutonic nobles, 198
Teutonic Order of Knights, 275
Teutons, land-system of, 79
Text-book, 235
Textiles, 116
Theatre, 333
Thirty Years' War, 350
Three Years, War of, 156
Tiles, 131
Toba, village, 376f.
Toba-sôjô, painter-priest, 166
Tôdaiji, Temple, 136
Toi, 197
Tokimune, Hôjô, 198ff.
Tokugawa, family, 259ff., 267, 282, 294, 296, 309, 337, 357, 361, 375f., 377
Tokugawa, age of, 225, 285, 288ff., 294, 310, 312, 328, 332, 340, 342, 353f., 361ff., 379
Tokugawa Shogunate, 17, 187, 282, 284ff., 290ff., 296, 301, 305ff., 309ff., 315, 317, 325ff., 329, 332, 336ff., 34i, 344ff., 352, 356, 358, 361, 363, 370ff., 380, 390, 392
Tokyo, 282, 379
Toleration, religious, 352f., 385
Tombs, 28
Toneri, prince, 53f.
Tonkin, 323
Tosa, school of painters, 247, 249
Totemism, 272
Tôtômi, province, 67, 268
Towns, provincial, 225
Toyotomi, family, 267, 285, 293
Tozama, 294, 296
Travelling, 236, 342
Tripitaka, Buddhist, 320, 322
Tsuba, 331
Tsugaru, strait of, 120
Tsunayoshi, Tokugawa, 327
Tsushima, island and province, 121
Types, in printing, 319ff., 322ff. See Clay-types, Metallic types, and Movable types
Typhoon, 41
U
Ultra-conservatism, 384ff.
Umako, 102, 109. See Soga-no-Umako
Unification, 14ff., 238, 260, 267, 273ff., 280, 308, 367
Uniqueness of the Japanese, 75
United States, 373
Unkei, sculptor, 164
Usufruct of land, 141, 341
Utagaki, 135
Utai, 162
Utilitarianism, 328ff.
Uyeno, in Toyko, 377
Uyesugi, family, 321
V
Vassalage, 80, 153, 212, 214, 240, 294ff., 302, 304, 389
Versification, 234, 323, 360
Village, 330
Vulgarisation, 224, 248
W
Wakayama, 296
Wani, family, 93
War, 194
Warehouse, 333
Warfare, 286ff.
Warriors, 154, 203ff., 206, 215, 227, 232, 254ff., 289ff., 306, 308ff., 312ff., 316, 319, 327, 334, 339, 345, 358, 372
Weapons, 65
Weavers, Chinese, 100
Weaving, 100, 243
Wei, dynasty in China, 59
Wen-hsüan, 321
West, civilisation of the, 9, 369
Women, 337
Wood-block printing, 322ff.
Wood-types, 320, 323
Written characters, 28
Wu-ti, Emperor of China, 57
X
Xavier, Francis, 245, 264
Y
Yamaguchi, 223, 230, 233, 245
Yamana, family, 225
Yamashiro, province, 146
Yamato, province, 90, 95, 115, 147, 240
Yamato, river, 239
Yang-ti, Emperor of China, 110
Yasumaro. See Oh-no-Yasumaro
Yasutoki, Hôjô, 185ff.
Yechigo, province, 67, 319
Yedo, 187, 282, 294ff., 300ff., 306, 309ff., 327, 330ff., 338, 348, 373, 377, 378f. See Tokyo
Yemishi, 112ff. See Soga-no-Yemishi
Yenomoto, Admiral, 378
Yenryakuji, Temple on Mount Hiyei, 159, 173, 276
Yeshin, priest, 173ff.
Yezo, island of, 370, 379. See Hokkaido
Yodo, river, 147
Yoichi, Suminokura, 323, 325
Yonezawa, 321
Yoritomo, Minamoto, 156, 160, 175ff., 179ff., 181ff., 184, 186ff., 192, 201ff., 213, 215, 226, 272, 309
Yoriyoshi, Minamoto, 156
Yôsai, priest, 190, 250
Yoshihisa, Ashikaga, 217ff.
Yoshihisa, Tokugawa, 374ff.
Yoshiiye, Minamoto, 156, 177, 309
Yoshimasa, Ashikaga, 216ff.
Yoshimitsu, Ashikaga, 229
Yoshimoto, Imagawa, 268
Yoshimune, Tokugawa, 349
Yoshiteru, Ashikaga, 269
Yoshitsune, Minamoto, 161, 192
Yuan, Mongol dynasty in China, 8, 196, 197ff., 226ff., 263
Yûryaku, Emperor, 93, 134
Yushima, in Tokyo, 327
Z
Zen, Buddhist sect, 190, 226, 325, 332
Zen priests, 226, 235, 247, 251
Zodiacal signs, 107