INDEX

A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, L, M, N, O, P, R, S, T, U, V, W, Y, Z

Abbâsid Sâmarrâ, 242 Abu ’Atiḳ, ruins of, 66, 68, 110 Abu Bekr, tekîyeh of, 10, 15 Abu Dulâf, minaret of, 211, 213, 214; mosque of, 243 and note¹-46, 246 note¹ Abu Ḥanîfah, shrine of, 188 Abu Jîr, ruins of, 123, 124, 125, 127 Abu Kemâl, village of, 77, 81-82, 84, 85 Abu’l Ḥassan, tell of, 81, 111, 112-13 Abu Sa’îd, 63, 65, 101, 110, 111 Abu Tuṭah, 61 Aburas (Khâbûr), the, 109 Adana, massacre of Christians at, 251, 252, 302-3, 331-32, 349 ’Aḍêm, the, 204 and note⁵ Aeipolis (Hît), 110, 111, 114 Afâḍleh, the, 53 Ager Romanorum, the, 307 ’Ain el ’Aṣfûrîyeh, 124 ’Ain el ’Awâsil, 124 ’Ain et Tamr, oasis of, 135, 139; history, 156, 157 ’Ain Nakhîleh, village of, 26 ’Ain Tâb, 32 ’Ain Tell, Spring of, 9 ’Ain Za’zu’, spring at, 118-19, 122 ’Aiwir, ruin of, 118 Ajmîyeh, 89, 90 Akcheh Dâgh, the, 339 and note¹ Akhaya Kala, island of, 99 Ala Klisse, decoration in, 155 Albistân, 342 Aleppo, saddlers of, 1-3; politics and religion, 3-8; municipal income, 8-9; works of Seif ed Dauleh, 9, 11-12; Christians of, 9-10; antiquity of, 10-11; the Jâmi’ el Ḥelâwîyeh, 11; mosque of Firdaus, 12; the Jâmi’ esh Shaibîyeh, 12; shrine of Ḥussein, 12-13; architecture, 13-14; the Bîmâristân El Malik eẓ Ẓâhir, 14; the citadel, 15-16; the road to Baghdâd, 126; gateway of the citadel, the serpent motive, 15, 190; news of massacre, 317; distances from, 334, 335 Alexandretta, port of, 334, 335 ’Alî Dâgh, 353 ’Alḳâmî, the, 164 note¹ Alḳôsh, 274, 281, 282 Allan, 111, 112 Alûs, 101 Al’ Uzz (Kiepert), 101 Amadîyeh, 288 Amârah, 184, 194 ’Amej, castle of, 86, 121 ’Amr, mosque of, Cairo, 56 note² ’Amrḳan, 262 ’Anâb, 44, 47 ’Ânah, 85, 87, 88, 89, 113; the road to, 92-93; the castle and minaret, 94-96; history, 96-98 Anatho (’Anah), 92, 109, 111, 114 Andaval, village of, 356 Anderîn, barracks at, 121 note² Annouca, castle of, 68 Anthemusia, 22 Anti Taurus, 327 Antioch Gate, Aleppo, 11, 15 Antioch on the Orontes, 10 Anu and Adad, temple of, 223 Apamea (Strabo), 204 Arabissus, 339 note¹ Ararat, mountain of, 289 Araxes, the (the Khâbûr), 73 Arba’, village of, 303 note¹ Arba’în, shrine of the, Tekrît, 217 Arbela, 221, 228 Arca, see Arga Arga, 338, 339 note^1-40 Argæus, Mount, 344, 345, 353-54, 355 Argæus the Lesser, 356 Arghana, the monastery of the Virgin, 328 and note¹ Arghana Ma’den, Khân of, 328 note¹, 329, 330 note¹ Ariarathia, 344 note¹ Arîmeh, village of, 20 Ark of Noah, 291-95 Arnâs, 317-18 Arslân Tepeh, mound of, 336, 337 Artemis, Temple of (Darius), 111 ’Ashiḳ, the, Sâmarrâ, 235 and note^4-39, 242 Asia Minor, tower tombs, 37 Asikha, 111, 112 ’Asîleh, 130, 132 Asshur, mound of, 221, 222; temple of, 222-24, 229 Assyrian temples, construction, 223 Atargatis, pool of, 21-22 ’Atâ’ut, pitch well at, 106 Atesh Gah of Jur, 246 note² Awânâ, see Wâneh Aywân Kisrâ, the, 181 note³ Azakh, 302-3 Azbuzu, 336 ’Azîzîyeh, 339 note¹, 344 and note¹, 345 note² Bâ’adrî, village of, 269-70, 273; ’Alî Beg, 273-74; Sa’îd Beg, 274, 280; the summer festival, 280; underground village near, 299 note¹ Bâ’ashikâ, 265 Bâ Dibbeh, 309 Bâ Sebrîna, village of, 303 and note^1-4; monasteries of, 304-5; construction in, 315 Bâb, 17, 18 and note³ Bâb el Ḥadîd, Aleppo, 15 Bâb el Maḳâm, Aleppo, 14 Bâb el Wuṣṭânî, 191 Bâb eṭ Ṭilism, Baghdâd, 190 Bâb Kinnesrîn, the, Aleppo, 11 Bâbil, mound of, 168, 173 Babylon, 22, 164; Palace of Nebuchadnezzar, work of excavation, 168-71; temple of Ishtar and the Ishtar Gate, 171; the Via Sacra, 171-72; temple of Marduk, 172; the theatre, 172-73; mound of Bâbil, 173; construction in, 223 Baghdâd, 3, 32, 46, 54; the railway, 34, 356; the road to, 94, 160, 167; tomb of the Sitt Zobeideh, 100; justice in, stories of Rejef Pasha, 175-77; story of the cannon, 183, 192-93; entry by the Ḥilleh road, 184; the British Residency, 184; the irrigation system, 185; the new régime in, 185-87; the Jews and military service, 187; Manṣûr’s Round City, 187 and note^1-88; the Kâẓimein, 188-90, 198; tomb of Sheikh Ma’rûf, 189-90; Bâb eṭ Ṭilism, 190-91; traces of the ancient city, 191; the Bâb el Wuṣṭânî, 191; Mustanṣirîyeh College, 191-92; the Khâṣakî Jâmi’, 192; Khân Orthma, 192; the arsenal, 193-94; mosque and tomb of ’Abdu’l Ḳâdir, 195; a visit to the Naḳîb, 195-96; the tekîyeh for pilgrims, 195-96; Catholics in, 197; road to Kerkûk, 206; mosque of Manṣûr, 235 note²; stories, 354 Baghdâdî, 102, 114 Baghût, 202 Bahurasîr, 181 and note² Baisampse, 38 note⁴ Balad, village of, 205 Balîjah, mound of, 88 Bâlis, 18, 24 note² Bambyce, 22 Bar Hebræus, tomb of, 266 Barâd, tower tombs of, 38 note² Barbalissos, 24 note² Bardawî, mound of, the fortress, 136-37 Bârtallâ, 265, 267 Basilia, 110, 111, 112 Baṣrah, 95, 160, 163 Bathnæ, 18 Bathnæ in Osrhœne, 23 Baviân, valley of, 271-72; rock carvings and rock cut chambers, 272 note¹, 275 Bazaar Euren, 345 note¹ Beilân Pass, 334 Beit el Khalîfah, Sâmarrâ, 237, 240 and note^1-42 Belesys, palace of, 18 Belias River, the, 54 Belîkh, the, 54, 61 Belisibiblada, 111, 113 Belḳâ, the, 303 Bergland Tulaba (Kiepert), 61 and note¹ Berœa, 10; acropolis of, 11 Bersiba (Munbayah), 44, 47 Berwân, island of, 101 Bethauna, 111, 114 Bêtmanîn, 293 note¹ Bey Punar, 343 and note¹ Beyrout, 4; vilayet of, 7 Bezabde, 296 note¹ Billânî, graves of, 52 Bîmâristân of El Malik eẓ Ẓâher, Aleppo, 14 Birejik, bridge at, 22-23; tower tombs, 37; distances from, 109 Birs Nimrûd, 173 Bisheh, 202 Biunan, 111, 112 Bombay, justice in, 95 Bonakhe, 111, 114 Bor, 356 Boran Dereh Keui, 343 note¹, 344 British Museum, Assyrian reliefs, 71; the Black Obelisk, 223 Bulgurlû, 356 Buseirah, 111, 112; excavations at, 73-75; the ruined church, 75-76, 78 Buseyiḥ, Tell of, 79 Bustân, 79, 81 Buzâ’â, 18 Cadesh on the Orontes, 10 Cæciliana, 23, 24 Cæsarea, 302, 329; caravan road, 335 note¹; effect of the massacre in, 352-53; stories of, 354 Cairo, examples of leaf motives, 12 note²; mosque of Ibn Ṭûlûn, 58, 246 and note³ Calah (Nimrûd), 227, 228; city of Calah, 229 Callinicum, 54, 111 Cappadocia, 345 Carchemish on the Euphrates, 10, 26, 31; the northern mound, 33-34 Carduchian Mountains, 300 Chaghullah, 333 note Chalcedon, œcumenical council of, 256 Chalcis, 10 Chaleb (Aleppo), 11 Charcha (Ammianus Marcellinus), 212 note¹ Chat, 27 Chatagh, 340 Chem Resh, valley of, 270 Cholak Ushagî, 333 note¹ Cilicia, the outbreak in, 302-3, 323, 331, 352 Circesium, 68, 74, 75, 109, 111, 112 Cloister of the Ark, 292 Comana, shrine of, 346; inscriptions, 350 note¹ Constantine, Church of, 356 Constantinople, situation in, 73, 96, 186, 204, 217, 222, 227; justice in, 162; the museum, 229; accession of Muḥammad V, 251-54, 359 Corsote, 82, 84, 111, 113 Ctesiphon, 200, 255; (construction at), 153 and note¹, 154, 155, 156, 160, 180; the road to, 174-75; foundations, 179 and note¹; Mohammadan conquest, 180; the White Palace of Chosroes, 181; the hall, 240 Cunaxa, battle of, 200 and note¹ Cyrrhus, the ziareh of Khoros, 37 note³ Dadar, 290 Dalanda, 341 note² Damascus, 16, 101; the post road to, 117, 121 Dandaxina, 339 note¹ Daphne, 18 Dâr el ’Ammeh, the, 240 note¹ Dara, 301, 307 Dardes, the, 18 Daurîn, see Dawwarîn Dauser, Castle of, 50-51 Dawwarîn, the, 78, 79, 80; junction with the Euphrates, 82 Deheb, valley of the, 17 Dehûk, 283 Deir, mutesarriflik of, 8; boundary, 65; the ferry, 70-71; bazaars, 71; the Ḳâḍî, 71-72; passing events, 72-73; the road to Buseirah, 108 Deir Bar Sauma, 303 note¹ Deir el ’Amr, 313 note¹ Deir el Kahf, 121 note² Deir el Khiḍr, 263 note¹ Deir Mâr Gabriel, 315 Deir Mâr Shim’ûn, 303 note¹ Deir ’Umar, 315, 316 note¹ Denshâwî, the incident at, 196 Dereh Gechid Chai, 327 note¹ Derendeh (Dalanda), 339 and note¹, 341 and note² Dersîm, the, 338, 340 Deveh Deresi, 340 Devil Worshippers, 269 Diacira, Castle of, 102 note¹ Dibseh, 18; the ford at, 47 Diyârbekr, 32, 206, 250, 301, 317, 327 note¹, 329; gates of, 13, 324 and note²; the Vâlî at, 321; the situation in, 321-24, 331; arsenal, 324-25; the Ulu Jâmi’, 325-26; language in, 327 Domitian, palace of, on the Palatine, 180 Dujeil, the, 201 and note¹, 203; lower course, 202 Dûmat ej Jandal, 156-57 Dûmat el Ḥîrah, 156-57 Dumeir, 118 Dûr, village of, 190 note², 214; shrine of the Imâm Dûr, 214-16 Dûr ’Arabâyâ, 212 note¹ Dura, 111, 112, 113 Dura (Isidoris), 113 Dura Nicanoris, 111 Durnakh, 289 Edessa [now Urfah], 23, 24 Egypt, English rule in, 196 Ekrek, 339 note¹, 345 El ’Awâṣim, province of, 25 El Khiḍr, 263 note¹ El Malik eẓ Ẓâher, Medresseh of, 12 Elemenjik, the situation in, 338 Emergal, 345 note Emîr Chiflik, 356 Ephesus, council of, 255 note¹ Ephesus, caravan road to, 335 note¹ Er Radâf (El ’Asîleh), 131 Ereglî, 353, 355, 357 Eṣ Ṣâliḥîn, mosque of, 13 Eskî Baghdâd, 212 note⁴, 213 Eskî Serûj, 22 note² Eskishehr, 338 note¹ Eugenius, St., monastery of, 310-12 Euphrates, passages of the, 22-23, 24 note², 27-28, 31-32, 47; waters of the, 35; the Jezîreh and the Shâmîyeh, 60-61, 66, 77; Julian’s march, 62; the river at Wâdî Mâliḥ, 67; below Deir, 73-74; inundations, 79-82; tribes on the, 81; islands, 85-86; the piers of the bridge at ’Ânah, 97; ’Ânah to Hît, 98; landscape at ’Ânah, 101; the road from Buseirah to ’Ânah, 108-9; the division above Museiyib, 164 and note¹; bridge of boats near Kerbela, 167; the Murad Su, 335; tributaries, 342-43 Europus, 24 note², 33, 111 Evler, village of, 296 “Father of Asphalt,” the, 125 Festhaus, the, at Ḳal’at Shergat, 225 Fetḥah gorge, the, 220 Fḥemeh, village of, 99, 100 Finik, 296 note¹, 301; castles, 297-98; rock dwellings, 298-99 Firdaus, mosque of, Aleppo, 12-13 Firûzâbâd, Sassanian Palace of, 153, 156 Galabatha, 110, 111 Ga’rah, 118 Garârah, 183 Ga’rat ej Jemâl, 123, 124 Gelîyeh, village of, 306, 308 Gerik, village of, 290 Geurmuk, 290 Ghazil, the, 293 note¹ Ghirân (Kiepert), 52 Giddan, 111, 113 Gilead, the road to Moab, 303 Gök Su, the, 348 Göljik, 329, 330 note¹ Gordian, tomb of, 113 Görün, 339 note¹, 342 note¹; khân of, 342 Grê Pahn (Tell ’Arîḍ), 283 Great Zâb, the, 204 note³, 228 Günesh, 343 Gurgurri Gate, Ḳal’at Shergat, 224 Ḥadîthah, ruins of, 99, 100 and note¹, 111, 114, 190 Ḥaleb (Aleppo), 10-11 Ḥalebîyeh, Castle of, 67 Ḥallâweh, ruins at, 47 Ḥammâm ’Alî, sulphur springs of, 230 Ḥandak, 302 note³ Ḥaraglah, ruin of, 53-54, 54 note¹ Ḥarnik, 333 note¹ Ḥarrân (Carrhæ), 24 note² Ḥasanah, village of, carved relief, 287 note², 290-91, 294 Ḥasanîyeh, see also Zâkhô, 287 notes^1-2, 293 note¹ Ḥassan Dâgh, 356 Ḥasua, the khân of, 175 Ḥâtim Ṭâi, Castle of, 306-8 Hatra, Parthian Palace at, 31; work of Dr. Andrae, 222 Ḥaurân, the, tower tombs, 37 Havanda, mausoleum, 356 Ḥeizil Sû, the, 289, 293 note¹ Ḥejâz, 344 Heshtân, 293 Hierapolis, see also Manbij, 10, 16, 20, 24; the pool of Atargatis, 21; mosque of ’Abdu’l Ḥamîd, 21-22; history, 23, 24; shrine of Sheikh ’Aḳil, 25-26 Ḥilleh, 164, 167 Hindîyeh swamp, the, 164-65; canal, 164 note¹; the Nahr Hindîyeh, 164 and note¹ Ḥîrah castle, 141, 142 and note¹, 160 Ḥiṣn Keif, rock-hewn chambers, 299 note¹ Hît, the town of, 102, 104, 111, 114, 201 note¹; pitch wells, 104-6; the minaret, 108; distances from, 110; women of, 116-17 Ḥöjneh, village of, 78 Ḥussein, mosque of, Aleppo, 12-13; tomb of, Kerbela, 160 Ḥuweiṣilât, ruins of, 239, 242 Ibn Ḥanbal, tomb of, 188 Ibn Ṭûlûn, mosque of, Cairo, 58 Idicara (Ptolemy), 102 note¹, 111 Imâm Dûr, shrine of, 214-16 Imâm Yaḥyâ, tomb of, 259, 260 Irmez, 303 note¹ Irzî, 111, 113, 114; ruins of, 49 note², 83-84; bluff of, 82, 85 Is, 104 note¹, 111 Ishtar Gate, Babylon, 171 Island, 111, 114 Ispileh, 353 note² Ivrîz, gorge of, 357 Iz Oglu, mound of, 333 note¹, 335 and note² Izala, Mount, 301 and note¹; monastery of Mâr Augen, 310-17 Izannesopolis, 102 note¹, 110, 111, 114 Jabarîyeh, ruins of, 88, 111, 113 Ja’deh, hamlet of, 30 Jâmi’el Ḥelâwîyeh, the, Aleppo, 11 Jâmi’el Ḳaṣr, Baghdâd, 191 note² Jâmi’el Maḳâmât, Aleppo, 14 Jâmi’ esh Shaibîyeh, the, Aleppo, 12 Jebel ’Abdu’l ’Aziz, 62 Jebel Alḳôsh, 282-83 Jebel Beiḍâ, 62 Jebel Dehûk, 282-83 Jebel el Abyaḍ, ruined fortress, 285 Jebel el Ḥamrîn, the, 220-21, 243 Jebel el Ḥaṣṣ, 17-18 Jebel Ḥaurân, 131 Jebel Jûdî, 289 Jebel Maḳlûb, 266, 268 Jebel Munâkhir, 61, 62 Jebel Munkhar esh Sharḳî, 61 Jebel Muzâhir, the, 119 Jebel Sim’un, 273, 280 Jebel Sinjâr, the, 87, 275, 280, 301, 308 Jebel ’Uḳala, 61 Jedeideh, 63 Jelîb esh Sheikh, 124 Jemmah, mounds of, 79, 111, 112 Jerâblus, 24 note², 32, 33 and note¹ Jernîyeh, hill of, 43 Jerusalem, tomb of Absalom, 37 note⁵; construction in, 223 Jezarân, village of, 270 Jezîreh, the, 295, 296 note¹, 297 Jezîret ibn ’Umar, 287 note², 296-97 Jibbeh, island of, 101 Jisr Manbij, 24 note² Jôf in Nejd, 144 Jonah, tombs of, 262 Jûdî Dâgh, ridge of, 289, 291 note¹, 293 Jûdî, Mount, the Cloister of the Ark, 291-95 Ḳâ’at ed Deleim, 85 Kadi Keui, 328 note¹ Ḳâdisîyah, battlefield of, 160, 201 note¹, 204 note⁵, 207 note¹; ruins of, 207-8, 210 Kahf ’Alî, 202 Kahf ez Zaḳḳ [Sheikh Ḥamri], 51-52 Ḳâim, town of, 208, 210; tower of, 239 Ḳaindîjeh, 343 note¹ Ḳaiṣarîyeh, 334, 354, 355 Ḳal’ah Dâgh, plateau of the, 340 Ḳal’at Abu Rayâsh, 219 note¹ Ḳal’at Bulâk (Retâjah), 88, 111, 113-14 Ḳal’at ej Jedîd, pass at, 308-309, 309 note¹ Ḳal’at en Nejm, 23, 24 note², 39 Ḳal’at Ḥâtim Ṭâi, 309 and note¹ Ḳal’at Ja’bar, 44, 48, 51; towers of, 49 and notes-50 Ḳal’at Khubbâz, 107 Ḳal’at Lûlû, Môṣul, 260 Ḳal’at Râfiḍah, 88 Ḳal’at Shergât, work of Dr. Andrae, 221, 222; temple of Asshur, 222-23; the fortifications, 224-26 Kalender Khân, 329 Kalender Koprüsi, 328 note¹ Kalka, 308 Ḳara Bel, the, 347, 350 note¹ Ḳara Dâgh, 357-58 Ḳara Kazâk, mound of, at Tell Aḥmar, 30 Ḳara Khân Chai, 327 note¹ Ḳarâbileh, island of, 92, 111, 114 Ḳaraḥiṣâr, 355 Ḳaramân, 357, 358 Ḳarkh, mound of, 212 note¹, 323 Ḳaraḳôsh, inscriptions, 264 note¹; the seven churches, 264; Mâr Shim’ûn, 264-65; churches of, 279 Ḳarḳîsîyâ (Circesium), 68, 74 Karnak, inscriptions at, 104 note¹ Kars, 63 Kâs i Fir’aun at Sâmarrâ, 235 Ḳâsim Khân, 330 note¹ Ḳaṣr ’Amej, 100, 118 Ḳaṣr el Abyaḍ, 121 note² Ḳaṣr et Tâj, Baghdâd, 191 note² Ḳaṣr Ghellî, rock carvings, 298 Ḳaṣr-i-Shîrîn, 156 Ḳaṣr Khubbâz, 118 Ḳasṭal, 121 note² Ḳâṭûl, 207 and note², 209 Ḳâṭûl-Nahrawân, the, 205 note⁵ Kavak, see Köpekli Kayden Keui, 328 note¹ Ḳâyim, 85 Kayyik Debû, hamlet of, 35 Kâzimein, Shi’ah sanctuary, Baghdâd, 188-90, 194 Ḳdirân, 52 Kebeisah, 106, 107, 116-17, 117 note¹, 122; sulphur springs, 118 Kefr Zeh, 315, 317-18 Keghvank, 330 and note¹ Kerbelâ, 100; the road, 140, 206; distances from, 142; the caravan at, 143-44; impressions, 159-60; tomb of Ḥussein, 160; shops, 161; appointment of officials, 161-62; the mutesarrif, 162; the tower, 162; the Hindîyeh swamp, 164-66; pilgrims to, 166-67 Kerkûk, 251 Kernaz, 313 note¹ Kevak Euren, 342 note¹ Kezerik, inscriptions, 330 Khâbûr, the, 73, 74, 76, 112; the ferry, 77, 78 note¹; tribes of the, 81; valley of, 286, 287 and note², 288; the bridge above Zâkhô, 289 Khabura, 111 Khâkh, ruins of, 317-19; the Church of the Virgin, 319-20; the robbery at, 320-22 Khân, 328 note¹ Khân, the (Kiepert), 65 Khân Keui, 333 and note¹ Khân el Wazîr, Aleppo, 13 Khân es Sabûn, Aleppo, 13 Khân eṭ Ṭarniyeh (Kiepert), 199 note¹ Khân ez Zebîb, 121 note³ Khân Khernîna, 192 note², 219 and note² Khân Orthma, Baghdâd, 192 Khânûḥah, town of, 68 Kharabah ’Aleh, 313 note¹, 314 Khâranî, 121 note³ Kharpût, 327; plain of, 329-30; the Castle, 330-31; the panic in, 331-33 Khâṣakî Jâmi, Baghdâd, 192 Khâtûnyeh, 338 note¹ Khâtûnyeh Medresseh, the, 357-58 Khawarnaḳ, 141; Castle of, 142, 160 Khawîjeh, the, 85, 205 Kheiḍir, see Ukheiḍir Kherâb, 135 Khirbet ed Dukhîyeh, 63 Khirbet Hadâwî, 63 Khmeiḍah, ruins of, 65, 66, 110, 111, 112 Khorsabâd, temple of Sargon, 223 Khubana, 110, 111 Khubbâz, Castle of, 86, 117-21, 127, 129 Ḳiḳân, mosque of, Aleppo, 11 Killîz, 32, 289 Kinik, 308 Kinnesrîn, see Chalcis Kirk Khân, massacre of, 334-35 Ḳizil Khân, 345 note¹ Kloster Ruine (Kiepert), 32 Kochannes, 255 Kôdakh, village of, 302 note³ Kokur Ḳayâ, 347, 348 Koleh, 285 Kôleteh Dâgh, the, 345 Kolosina (Ptolemy), 99 note¹ Kömür Khân, 333 note¹, 335 Konia, 3, 352, 359 Köpekli, ruins of the Panagia, 345 and note^4-46 Kötü Ḳal’ah, village of, 341 and note¹ Kozan, massacre, 353 Ḳubbeh, village of, 30, 35 Ḳubbet es Ṣlebîyeh, 239 Ḳubrâ, 68 Ḳubûr ej Jebel, 62 Kûfah, Mohammadan town, 142, 160; mosque of, 164 Ḳuleib, 41 Küpek Euren, 343 and note¹ Kurd Keui, 340 Kurdistân, mountain chains of, 265, 284, 285, 286 Kuro, island of, 99 Ḳuṣeir el Ḥallâbât, 121 note² Ḳusheir, the, 50 Ḳûyûnjik, mound of, 261-62 Lekweir, 240 Levandi Chai, 340 Levandiler, village of, 340 Levent, 340 Lubbâd, island of, 94, 96, 111, 114 Madaḳḳ eṭ Ṭabl, Sâmarrâ, 211 Madâin, 182 Ma’den Chai, the, 328 note¹, 329 Madlûbeh, ruin of, 106-107 Mahalech, peak of, 358 Maḥall es Ṣafṣâf, 48 Maḥârîz, 52 Maḥawîl, village and canal, 167 Maḥmûd Ghâzî, Castle of, 345 and note² Maḥmûdîyeh, 177 Ma’lathâyâ (Malthai), 287 note² Malaṭiyeh, 327; the modern city, 335 and note^1-36; Old Malaṭiyeh, 337-38 Malthai, the Assyrian reliefs, 283-84 Malwîyeh, the, Sâmarrâ, 209 and note¹, 210 Ma’mûreh, asphalt beds and minaret, 106; ruins, 127 Ma’mûret el ’Azîz, vilayet of, 330 Manbij [Hierapolis], 18, 19; ancient churches, 21, 22 note¹; history, 24-25 Mangâbeh, 26 Mangûb, 227 Manṣûr, founder of Kafiḳah, 54; Round City of, 187 and note^1-88; mosque of, Baghdâd, 235 note² Mâr Ahudânî, Church of, 257 Mâr Augen, monastery of, 302 note¹, 310-12 Mâr ’Azîzîyeh at Kefr Zeh, 315, 317-18 Mâr Barsauma, 316 note² Mâr Behnâm, 262 and note^1-63, 263 note², 268 and note¹ Mâr Cosmo, 324 note¹ Mâr Dodo, 304-5 Mâr Gabriel of Kartmîn, 262 note¹, 314-16 Mâr Girjis, 258 Mâr Hôbel, 316 note² Mâr Ibrahîm, 316 note² Mâr Kyriakos at Arnâs, 317-18 Mâr Mattai, monastery of, 266; story of Mâr Mattai, 267-68 Mâr Melko, 313 and note^1-14 Mâr Musa el Habashi, 316 note² Mâr Philoxenos, 316-17 Mâr Shim’ûn, Bâ Sebrîna, 303-4 Mâr Shim’ûn, 218, 259; Ḳaraḳôsh, 264-65 Mâr Shim’ûn, Midyâd, 316 note² Mâr Sobo, 319 Mâr Tûmâ, 258 and note^1-59, 259 note¹, 260, 263 note² Mâr Yâ’ḳûb, Church of, Ṣalâḥ, 316-19 Mâr Yâ’ḳûb, monastery of, 272, 283 Marde, 301 Mardîn, 218, 301, 311, 353 and note² Mascas, the, 82 Ma’shûk, the, see ’Ashiḳ, the Masius Mount, 301 Masnik, 335 note² Mas’ûdîyeh, 41 Maxentius, basilica of, 180 Mazâr of Sultan ’Abdullah, 49 note¹ Mazâr of Sultan Selîm, 49 note¹ Mdawwî, mounds, 202 Mecca, 158; the well Zemzem, 277 Medâin, 181 note² Medina, 158 Meiḍa, 62 Melekjân, 333 note¹ Melitene, 337 and note¹ Merrhan, 111, 113 Meskeneh, 24 note²; the ferry, 47 Mesopotamia, antiquities of, 11; fortified khâns, 121 and note^2-22; history, 156 Mespila-Nineveh, 287 note² Mezîzakh, 316 note¹ Mezreh, 330 and note², 331, note¹ Middo, 303 note¹ Midyâd, Mâr Philoxenos, 316-17 Midyâd, Ḳâimmaḳâm of the, 321 Môṣul, 70, 185, 206, 230-31, 265, 302; the modern bridge, 237; the situation in, 247-49; the affair of 1st January 1909, 249-50; murder of Sheikh Sayyid, 249-50; the League of Mohammad formed, 250-51; fall of ’Abdu’l Hamîd, 251-54; the Church in, 254-57; Church of Mâr Ahudânî, 257; first recorded mosque, 259; tomb of the Imâm Yaḥyâ, 259, 260; the Ḳal’at Lûlû, 260; the Sinjâr Gate, 260; the Jews of, 260-61, 261 note¹; the high road, 284, 286, 287 note¹ Mshatta, Palace of, 152, 153 Mu’aẓẓam, village of, 188 Mudawwarah, ruin of, 48 Mügdeh, 341 note² Mughârah, 30, 35 Muḥammad ’Alî, tomb of, at Wâneh, 203 Mukbil, village of, 271 Mullah ’Alî Shehr, 341 note¹ Munbayah, mound of, 43-44; basalt mills, 63 Munga’rah, Ḳishlâ el, 69 Murad Su, the, 335 Murrât, ruin of, 135 Museiyib, village of, 164, 166-67 Musheidah, 200; the khân of, 199; the Senîyeh, 201-2 Mustanṣirîyeh College, Baghdâd, 191-92 Mutawakkil, mosque of, Sâmarrâ, 209; Palace of, 213 Nabagath on the Aburas, 109, 111, 112 Nahr el Ḳâim, the, 206-8 Nahrawân canal, 213 and note¹ Nahrwân, bridge of, 182 Naṣrîyeh canal, the, 167 Natârîyeh, 90-92 Nebî Ḥâshil, ziyârah of, 17 Nebî Yûnus, mound of, 262 Nebuchadnezzar, Palace of, work of excavation, 168-71 Nejd, 86, 217 Nejef, ruins, 160, 162 Neshabah tower, the, 49 and note¹ Nicephorium, 54, 62, 109, 110, 111 Nigdeh, Seljuk mosques, 356 Nimrûd, 224, 227; mound of, 228-29 Nineveh, ruins of, 261-66; story of Mâr Mattai, 267 Ninmala, island of, 85 Nisîbîn, 301 Nisibis, 301 Nu’mân ibn Mundhir, the castle of, 141, 142 Nûr ed Din, 262 Nurshak Dâgh, 342 Obbanes, 24 note² Olabus, 100 note¹, 111, 114 Old Meskeneh, 47 Opis, 200 and note¹, 204 and note⁵ Ordasu, 336 Osdara, 339 note¹ Osherîyeh, 27 Osmândedelî, 339 note¹, 342 and note¹, 343 and note¹ Osrhœne, 23 Ozan, 339 note¹; tomb at, 340-41, 341 note¹ Palanga, 341 note¹ Palmyra, tower tombs of, 37 Parenk, 343 note¹ Parux Malkha, 102 note¹ Pehlevî, 305 note¹ Persia, justice in, 163-64 Persian Gulf, gun-running, 285 Phaliga, 109, 110, 111, 112 Phaliscum, 111, 112 Phathusa, 114 Phœnice-Finik, 296 note¹, 299 Physcus, the (Xenophon), 204 note⁵ Polat Ushagha, 341 note¹ Pünoz, Khân of, 330 note¹ Rabâṭ, village of, 85 Rabbân Hormuzd, monastery of, 255, 281-82 Râfiḳah, history of, 54-55, 57 Raḥbah, 74 Raḥḥâlîyeh, oasis of, 134, 138; water of, 136 Raḥḥâlîyeh-Shetâteh road, the, 136 Raḳḳah, 41, 46, 53, 65, 68, 111; the ferry, 47; history, 54-55, 158; the modern Raḳḳah, 55; shrines, 56 and note²; Raḳḳah ware, 59-60, 75-76; distances, 108-10; the Baghdâd Gate, 135 note², 156 Ramâdî, 123, 176, 177 Rawâ, 86-87, 90-92, 94, 114 Retâjah (Ḳal’at Bulâḳ), 88 Rhabdium, 307, 309 note¹ Risür Chai, 297 Round City, Baghdâd, 187 and note^1-88 Rumeileh, 41 Sadîr, 141 Sagr, ruin, 202 Saiḥûn, the, 342, 348 St. Simeon Stylites, Church of, 11 Sajûr river, the, 23, 31; the valley, 27 Ṣalâḥ, 314, 316-19 Salakûn, 303 note¹ Ṣâliḥîyeh, 78, 80, 82 Salonica, 4, 6, 227, 359; the committee, 251; the accession of Muḥammad V, 281 Saman, 340 Saman Keui, 338 note¹ Sâmarrâ, the mosque of, 58, 231-35, 243 and note^1-46, 246 note¹; ruins, 158, 188 note¹; Mohammadan ware, 204; the Malwîyeh, 206, 209 and note¹, 210; the choice of Mu’taṣim, 207 note², 209-10; the bazaars, 208; decline of, 208-9; the minaret, 211, 235; Madaḳḳ eṭ Ṭabl, 211; the Kâs i Fir’aun, 235; the palace of the ’Ashiḳ, 235 and note^4-39, 242; Ṣlebîyeh, 237, 239, 242; ruins of Ḥuweiṣilât, 239, 242; Beit el Khalîfah, 240 and note^1-42; the Tell ’Alîj, 242-43; Sâmarrâ ware, 243 Samosata, 33 Sapha, 296 note¹ Saphe, 296 note¹ Sapolar, 333 note¹ Sargon temple, Khorsabâd, 223 Sâreh, village of, 305; the Church, 305-6 Sarî Khân, 353 and note² Sarifah (Chesney), 99 note¹ Sarvistân, 156 Sayyid Aḥmed ibn Hâshim, shrine of, 135 Sayyid Muḥammad, Mazâr of, 205 Scaphe (Ptolemy), 200 note¹ Scenæ, 22 Scenitæ, country of the, 22 Sefînet Nebî Nûh, 291-95 Seleucia on the Tigris, 10, 22, 109, 110, 179, 181 note¹; mounds of, 178 Semiramidis Fossa, 110, 111, 112 Serbes, 17 Serrîn, tower tombs of, 36-39 Shabyan, 330 note¹ Shahr, 346; the temple-mausoleum, 348; story of the massacre, 349-50 Shakh, village of, 296 Shammar, village of, 17 Sham’ûn, castle of, 139 Shandokh, 293, 295 Shawa Keui, 328 note¹ Shefâthâ (’Ain et Tamr), 156 Shehna Khân, 338 note¹ Sheikh ’Adî, shrine of, 269, 272; description, 274-78; account of the Saint, 278-79; Yezîdî practices, 279-80 Sheikh Khuḍr, shrine of, 118 Sheikh Najar, 17 Sheikh Sîn, hill of, 43 Sheikh Ziyâd, 17 Shems ed Dîn, 43 Sheramîyeh, 220 Shetâteh, 86, 140; Assyrian remains, 134, 135; palms of, 139; distances from, 142; Bedouin of, 143 Shilbeh, 327 note¹ Shnâs, 212 Ṣiffîn, battlefield of, 50 Sinjâr Gate, Môṣul, 260 Sisara, see Sisaurana Sisaurana (Procopius), 309 note¹ Sitace, 200 and note¹; position, 204 note⁵ Sitha, 111 Sitt Zobeideh, tomb of, 100, 190 and note², 215 Sivâs, 329, 342 Ṣlebîyeh, 237, 239, 242 Sophene, 331 note² Stambûl, 96, 230 Suleimânîyeh, 249, 250 Sumeikhah, village of, 203 and note¹ Sûs, ruins at, 99 Suvagen, 347 Syria, fortified khâns, 121 and note² Takhtalî, 345 note¹ Talas, 353 note², 355 Tarandah, 341 note³ Tarmûr, village of, 327 and note¹ Tarsus, American College, 349 Tâṣir, 202 Taurus Mountains, 325, 327, 328 Tekrît, Ḥmeidî Beg ibn Farḥân, 216-17; the road to Môṣul, 216-17; the castle, 239 Telin, 342 Tell ’Abd ’Alî, 53 Tell Abu Thor, 98 Tell Aḥmar, 23, 24 note¹, 26-28, 34, 44; the Hittite stela, 29-30 Tell ’Alîj, 242-43 Tell ’Arîḍ, 283 Tell Bada’ah, 28 note¹ Tell Batnân, 17 Tell Bshairah, 202 Tell ech Cha’bî, 80 Tell edh Dhahab, 204, 205 Tell el ’Abr, 31 Tell el Afrai, 48-49 Tell el Banât, 41 Tell el Ghânah, 28 note¹ Tell el Ga’rah, 43 Tell el Hajîn, 81 Tell el Ḥâl, 17 Tell el Kraḥ, 78 Tell el Kumluk, 31 Tell esh Sha’ir, 65, 79 Tell eẓ Ẓahir, 43 Tell Gayârah, 226, 227 Tell Ghazab, 204 Tell Hir, 204 Tell Jifneh, 47 Tell Kobbîn, mound and village, 289 Tell Maḥmûd, 333 note¹ Tell Manjûr, 204 Tell Meraish, 54 Tell Murraibet, 47, 63 Tell Sheikh ’Arûd, 44 Tell Sheikh Ḥassan, 44 Tell Simbal, 81 Thamânîn (Heshtan), 293 and note¹ Thapsacus on the Euphrates, 18, 22, 24, 33, 47 Thelailah, 302 note³ Thelda, 111, 113 Themail, castle of, 86; mound of, 129-30 Thilaticomum, 23 Thillada Mirrhada, 110, 111, 112 Thilutha, island Castle of, 98 Tigris, the, junction with the Euphrates, 164; in flood, 178, 226; the guffahs, 179; bridges on, 183-84; the ṣidd, 198-99; the old bed, 201, 204; the Dujeil, 201; the Khawîjeh, 205; the Je zîreh, 205; the ferry, 205-6, 302 note³; the keleks, 206; the Nahr el Ḳâim, 206-7; the bazaars of Sâmarrâ, 208; bridge piers near Jezîret ibn ’Umar, 297; castles of Finik, 297-99; crossing at the Ṭûr ’Abdîn, 300-301; source, 329 Tikmin, 342 Tilbês, island of, 98 Tîmûr, 316 Tîrhân district, the, 209 Tiyâna, village of, 79 Tiyârî, peaks of, 293 Tokat, 329 Tokhma Su, the, 339 note¹, 340, 341 note², 342-43 Tolek village, 327 note¹ Tomarza, 345 Tomisa-Iz Oglu, 339 note¹ Tozeli, 341 note¹ Tripoli (African) tower tombs, 37 Tsamandos, 345 and note² Tuba, 121 note³ Tulkhum, 328 note¹ Ṭûr ’Abdîn, 262 note¹, 299, 300-302; absence of streams, 303; Mar Shim’ûn, 303-4; construction in, 304-5; monasteries of the, 310-17 Turkey, use of the vote in, 19-20 Tutli Keui, 333 note¹ Uch Keui, 327 note¹ ’Uglet Ḥaurân, 101-2 ’Ukâẓ, 129 ’Ukbarâ, 201 note¹; mounds of, 202 and note¹; position, 203 note¹ Ukheiḍir, the journey to, 86, 88, 100, 131, 140, 141, 142; the Benî Ḥassan, 107; a first sight of, 140-41; water supply, 142, 150; architecture, 143-44, 219; inhabitants of, 144-45; Palace of —— plans, 146-47; architecture, 147-54; decoration, 154-55; date of the building, 155-58 Ulu Jâmi’, Diyârbekr, 325-26 Ulu Jâmi’, Malaṭiyah, 338 Umm Rejeibah, 67, 70, 111, 112 Urfah, 23, 32; caves at, 40 Useden (Kiepert), 306 Useh Dereh, 306, 308, 309, 310, 313 Vân, 3, 255 Vân, Lake, 218, 293 Wâdî ’Ain Sifneh, the, 271 Wâdî Aswad (Chem Resh), valley of, 270 Wâdî Burdân, 131-32 Wâdî el ’Asibîyeh, 133 Wâdî Fâḍîyeh, 101 Wâdî Ḥajlân, the, 101 Wâdî Ḥaurân, 118, 131 Wâdî Lebai’ah, 131, 141, 142, 150 Wâdî Mâliḥ, 66, 67 Wâdî Muḥammadî, 124, 125 Wâdî Themail, 129 Wâneh, village of, tomb of Muḥammad ’Alî, 203 and note¹ Wardâna, village of, 26 Wâsiṭ, 159 Weldeh Country, the, 43, 47, 51 Werdî, 78, 81-83, 85 Werdî-Irzî, 113 Werdîyeh, the, 82 White Palace of Chosroes, 181 and note³ Wîzeh, 132 Yaḥyâ el Barmakî, tomb of, 56 Yamachlî, 353 note² Yazi Keui, 341, 342 Yeni Khân, 355 Yezîdî villages, 269 Za’ferân, 286 Zâkhô, position, 286-87, 287 note²; grave of the Dominican Soldini, 287-88 Za’khurân, 321-22 Zamantî Su, the, 344 Zeitha, 79, 111-13 Zeitha-Jemma, 113 Zelebîyeh, fortress of, 67-68, 110, 111, 112 Zemzem, the well, at Mecca, 277 Zenobia, fortress of, 68 Zeugma (Birejik), the, 109, 110 Ziyârah of Uweis el Ḳaranî, 56

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