INDEX.
Reading edition
A.
Abashiri, 81, 92, 137-139, 161, 184.
Abashiri Lagoon, 138, 139.
Abnormalities, 267.
Abortion, 296.
Abstinence from food and drink, 238, 239.
Abus, 48.
Adultery, 295.
Adzes (stone), 78, 79.
Affection, 272.
Affirmation, 234.
Age of the Ainu, 271.
Agriculture, 62.
Ahunkanitte, 210.
Aikap, Cape, 177.
Ainu bits, 110.
capacity for drink, 23.
conclusion, an, 27.
diet, 24.
dirt, 27.
gentleness, 17.
good-nature, 27.
implements, 86.
legends, 28, 29.
names on Nippon, 94.
names, 298.
Paganini, 258.
pronunciation, 112.
village, 74.
way of approaching huts, 171.
Airup, Cape, 176.
Akangawa, 75.
Akkeshi, 80, 102-104, 106, 139.
Akkeshi bay, 104, 105.
lagoon, 103.
Albinism, 268.
Aleutian Islands, 94.
Aleuts, 91.
Alexandrovitch, 127.
Amida, 204.
Ancestral attachment, 216.
Anchors, 39.
Anchorages, 112, 129, 142, 167, 168, 174, 194, 203.
Angotsuro, 7.
Apa-otki (door-mat), 211.
Aputa, 5, 10.
Archæology, 77.
Architecture, 207.
Arms, 243.
Arrows, 216.
Arrow-heads (flint), 78, 79.
Art, 218-220, 227, 228.
Artist, 69.
Arundinaria, 5, 23.
Asiatic Society of Japan, 89, 290.
Assap River, 203.
Attacked by the Ainu, 13-15.
Attitudes, 241.
At-pets, River, 35.
Atzis-robe, 213, 246, 247, 252.
Atzosa Volcano, 130.
Atzta, 176, 177.
Australia, 102.
Australian blacks, 159, 228.
Authority of chiefs, 267.
Awomori, 93.
B.
Backbone of Yezo, 63, 122.
Bakkai, 168.
Baldness, 104, 232, 269.
Bamboo arrow-points, 79.
Barabuta, 202, 203.
Baratte, 188.
Barter, 216, 249.
Basha, 3, 12, 195, 198, 202.
Batchelor, Rev. I., 59, 83, 87, 88.
Bathing, 76.
Battles, 81, 86, 93.
Beaches, 73.
Bears, 44, 51, 56, 61, 65, 66, 85, 101, 131, 142, 147, 159, 214.
Bear (descent from the), 281.
hunting, 272.
(ill-usage of), 282.
skins, 245.
skull trophy, 286.
Beliefs compared, 288.
Bending of watercourses, 165.
Benke, Cape, 194, 195.
Benry, 23, 26, 27, 30-34, 260, 283, 286.
Benten Island, 204.
Bentenjima (Nemuro), 80, 115.
Bento, 3, 4.
Beppo, 65.
Betoya, 129.
Bettobu, 82, 130.
Bay, 129, 130.
Birvase, 112.
Bitskai, 133.
Bone arrow-point, 81, 82.
carvings, 222.
setting, 176.
Bonzes, 197, 198, 283.
Bowls, 209, 225.
Bows and arrows, 223, 225.
Buddhists, 283.
Buddhist shrine, 283.
Burial, 225, 227, 284.
C.
Cancer, 174.
Cannibalism, 59.
Canoes, 37-39, 90, 177.
Carrying children, 238.
weights and burdens, 238.
Castes, 266.
Castle, 204.
Caucasian races, 236, 238.
Chanting, 113, 258.
Charcoal in pits, 81.
Charms, 288.
Chevrons, 221.
Child-bearing, 296.
Children of Kurile Islands, 129.
Chimney, 23.
Chiefs at a festival, 30, 31.
Chief's crown, 250.
tomb, 226.
Chieftainship, 266.
Chietomamai, 163.
China, 26.
Chinese, 276.
idea, 77.
sea, 163.
Chisei-kara-inao, 286.
Cholera, 184.
Choruses, 256, 264.
Christians, 12, 127, 128, 156, 289.
Christian minister, 198.
virtues, 269.
Chukbets, 173.
Chuppets, River, 183.
Chuskin Island, 162.
Cisango, 203.
Civilisation, 58, 59, 65, 216, 217, 288, 297.
Clothes, 2, 3, 60, 190, 245, 250.
and boots, 2, 3, 95, 96, 202, 246, 247.
Coal, 75, 174, 205.
field, 75.
mines, 183, 185.
trains, 186.
trucks, 76.
Coins, 151.
Colonial militia, 188, 189.
Colonisation scheme, 185.
Colonists, 74, 115, 116.
Comparisons, 229.
Compass, 53.
Concert, 263, 264.
Conservatism, 216.
Consul, 206.
Consumption, 128, 174, 179, 296, 304.
Convicts (Japanese), 102, 184-186.
Copper, 122.
Coptic Church, 127, 128.
Corea, 26, 174.
Creator, 281, 285.
Criminals, 269.
Crosses, 268, 269.
Crows, 35, 46.
attacking a pony, 146.
(familiarity of), 149.
(multitude of), 5.
Cruelty to children, 292.
Currents, 48, 139, 143, 161, 163, 165, 169.
Cutaneous diseases, 42.
D.
Daikuku Island, 11.
Daikuku and Kodaikuku Islands, 105.
Daimio, 204.
Dancing, 264, 265.
Darwin's theory of evolution, 280.
Deer-skin coat, 245.
Degeneration of the race, 297.
Deluge, the, 29.
Descriptive characters of Yezo Ainu (Appendix), 298, 303.
of Shikotan Ainu (Appendix), 303, 304.
Designs, 221, 227.
Dew, 53.
Dirt, 88, 128.
Divinities, 282.
Divorce, 295.
Dogs (wild), 154, 159.
Drainage area of Ishikari River, 181, 182.
Dress of Kurilsky Ainu, 126, 127.
Drift-ice, 161.
logs, 48, 169.
sand, 139, 142, 170.
Drinking vessels, 215, 223.
Drunkenness, 17, 32, 291.
Dug-outs, 5, 63, 64, 92, 170, 183.
Dwarfs, 251.
Dying out of the race, 296.
E.
Eagles, 142, 152, 153, 214.
Ear-rings, 6, 249.
Ears, 230, 303, 304.
Eclipses, 234.
Education, 266.
Egyptian cross, 227.
Election of chief, 10, 266.
Elephantiasis, 143.
Embroideries, 180, 246, 247.
Emperor's palace, 183.
Enamelling, 222.
Endogamy, 295.
Entogroul, 164.
Eramachi, 204.
Erimo Cape, 19, 42-44, 73, 80.
Esan Volcano, 4, 198, 200, 201.
Esashi, 162, 202, 203.
Esquimaux, 84, 85, 91.
Ethnologists, 263.
Etiquette, 31, 211, 212.
Etorofu, 80, 82, 88, 91, 123, 129, 131, 132.
European comforts, 158.
dinner, 69, 119.
Eyelashes, 231, 279.
F.
Face, 229, 230, 232, 302, 304.
(width of), 302, 304.
Factories, 187, 192.
Falsetto voice, 257.
Family rows, 293.
Farming region, 187.
Fasting, 53.
Ferry, 178, 181.
Ferry-boat, 103.
Finger-rings, 249.
Fingers, 303.
Fish diet, 42.
manure, 41.
Fishermen, 39, 103, 142, 163, 174, 192, 193, 199.
Fishermen's huts, 20.
Fishing, 53, 64, 130, 224.
nets, 60.
villages, 203.
Fire, 193, 209.
Fleas, etc., 26, 212.
Flies—black flies and horseflies, 45, 66, 212.
Flint implements, 78, 79.
knives, 78, 79.
Flirting (curious way of), 141.
Folk-lores, 259.
Footprints, 159, 160, 161.
of Ainu, 160, 161.
of Japanese, 160, 161.
of bears, 47.
Forest, 101, 135, 161.
Forts, 77, 81, 82, 141.
Foxes, 102, 126, 131, 142, 214.
Frishikobets village, 58, 61, 65, 252.
Fujiama, 161, 167.
Fukushima, 205.
Funa, 3.
Funerals, 227.
Furembets river, 171.
Furimbé, 199.
Furniture, 208.
Furubets, 130.
Future legend, 155, 156.
Fylfot, 227.
G.
Geology, 21.
Geometrical patterns, 221.
Geyser, 100.
Girdles, 250.
Girls (Ainu), 157.
(Japanese) shown in cages, 117.
Glossary of Ainu words, 304-311.
God, 281, 282.
Gokibira, 177.
Graphic signs, 218.
Grass, 21, 52, 62.
Graves, 221, 223, 225-227.
Graveyard, 128, 180, 225, 227.
Guechas, or singers, 116, 117.
Gun-practice, 199.
H.
Habits and customs of pit-dwellers, 91.
Hakodate, 11, 78, 90, 93, 104, 112, 199, 201.
Hakodate Bay, 1, 2, 205.
Bund, 1.
Head, 1.
Isthmus, 2.
Peak, 1, 2, 201.
Hair, 231, 250, 251.
Hairiness, 85, 88, 142, 145.
Half-breeds, 34, 39, 47, 268, 270.
castes, 7, 93, 109, 111, 196, 229, 269, 275, 282.
(photographs of Japanese half-castes), 263.
frontal bone, 270.
skull, 270.
animal propensities, 270.
bumps, 270.
age, 270.
rheumatism, leprosy and kaki, 270.
Hamboro, 173.
Hammanaka, 112, 113.
Hanasaki, 114.
Hand-clapping, 264.
Hando, 193.
Haraguchi, 203.
Harbours (want of), 74.
and anchorages, 75, 104, 115, 116, 124, 125, 165, 202, 204.
Harpoons, 224.
Harutori Lagoon, 75-77, 82.
Hattaushi, 113.
Head, 229, 302, 304.
(muscular power), 241.
Heaven and hell, 290.
Henson (Mr.), 2, 202.
Hera, or netting-mesh, 223.
Herrings, 104, 115, 134, 166, 173, 203.
High-days, 289.
High-land, 73, 104, 111.
History, 218.
Hokkaido, 11, 122, 123.
Hokkaido-cho, 187.
Hondemura, 102.
Horanaho or Rausu Volcano, 131.
Horse-breeding, 115.
Horse-farm, 35.
Horsemen (Ainu), 108.
Horse-racing, 237.
Horobets, 12, 234, 272.
Ainu, 17.
Horohuts, 20.
Horoizumi, 41, 43, 44, 52.
Hoshi or leggings, 247.
Hospitality, 291.
Hostilities, 147.
Hunger, 45, 52, 199.
Hungry dogs, 7.
Hunting, 126.
Hurupira, Mount, 193.
Hut building, 207.
burning, 123, 212, 213.
Huts, 5, 8, 24, 35, 56, 58, 76, 81, 84, 85, 86, 89, 90, 96, 99, 104, 111, 125, 128, 157, 158, 170, 171, 180, 207, 210-212.
Hypnotism, 191.
I.
Ice, 85.
Ichibishinai (Etorofu), 122.
Idyll, 139, 140.
Idzumizawa, 205.
Igiani, 135.
Ikahasonets Cape, 130.
Ikuru, 173.
Ikusum River, 185.
Imi (garments), 25.
Imotsuto, 129.
Imprisonment, 292.
Improvisators, 259.
Inao, 31, 214, 224, 286-288.
in shape of a doll, 287.
making, 240.
netuba, 286.
Infanticides, 291.
Inflammation of the eyes, 279.
Inomata Yoshitaro, 68-72.
Insanity and idiocy, 266.
in half-castes, 270.
Instincts, 158, 159, 216, 282.
Intermarriage, 60, 196, 267.
with Japanese, 5.
Iris, 231, 279.
Iron, 122.
Irrigation, 63.
Ishikari, 84, 176.
river, 169, 178, 179, 181-183, 191, 275.
(course of), 182.
Ainu, 179, 183, 184, 219, 226, 250.
village, 180.
Ishikishiri penitentiary, 185.
Ishisaki, 203.
Isoya, 193, 198.
(Motto Isoya, Shimakotan, Isoya), 193.
Italy, 287.
Iwanai, 193.
Iwaonobori, 193, 200.
Iwa Rocks, 47, 49.
Iyomanrei, 30.
J.
Jacko (chief of Shikotan Ainu), 127.
Japan, 26.
Daily Mail, 189.
Japanese customs, 5.
Japanese adoption of Ainu language and ways, 112, 113.
clothes, 245, 246.
Empire, 122, 123.
government, 96, 103, 114, 123, 179, 187, 188.
hero, 283, 284.
parliament, 190.
politeness, 36, 69.
settlers, 2.
songs, 257.
villages, 50.
woman's toilette, 117, 118.
Jealousy, 234, 235, 294.
Jew's harp, 258.
Jockeys, 33.
Jungle, 51-53, 66.
K.
Kaki, 174, 202, 241, 304.
Kakumi, 198, 199.
Kamida Maru (wreck of), 179.
Kamikawa, 183, 184.
(population of), 184.
Kamiiro, 205.
Kaminokumi, 203.
Kammakappe, 209.
Kamschatka, 91, 122, 123, 153, 297.
Kamui or Kamoi, 285, 286, 290.
Kamuieto Cape, 174.
Kamuikotan, 286.
rapids, 183.
Kamui Mount, 193.
Kando and Teine-pokna-moshiri, 290.
Karibayama, 193.
Kawamura, 192, 193.
Kawata Tera, 253.
Kenashpa, 65.
Kikonai, 205.
Kimonos, 2.
Kinna (mats), 209, 225.
Kinney, 61.
Kiritap, 106, 112.
Kitchen-middens, 92.
Knife-blades, 216.
Knives, 13, 219, 220, 223-225, 272.
Kofikan, 187.
Komagatake Volcano, 3, 4, 197, 200.
Komuki lagoon, 142.
Ko-numa, 3.
Koshima, 204.
Kotan-kara-kamui, 285.
Kudo, 203.
Kumaishi, 203.
Kunashiri, 80, 88, 91, 123, 131, 132.
Kunnui, 197.
Kurile Islands, 78, 80, 87-89, 92, 121, 122, 131, 132, 190, 201, 231, 282, 297.
Kurile Islands (trade of), 115.
Kurilsky Ainu, 87-90, 94, 123-128, 180, 213, 251, 268.
Kuromatsunai, 195.
Kuro-shiwo, or Japan current, 48, 165, 169.
Kushiro, 74-77, 81, 82, 91, 95-97, 104, 190.
Kutambets, 178.
Kutcharo lake, 84, 85, 98-101, 137, 207, 286.
river, 74, 75, 80, 82, 95, 96, 101, 207.
L.
Lagoons, 139, 142, 163, 170.
Language, 59, 283, 291.
La Perouse Strait, 131, 161, 164, 169.
Laws, 273, 291.
Laws of marriage, 293.
Legends, 28, 29, 260.
Legend
Abe-ten-rui, 261.
Inu-sapk, 261.
Kimta-na, 261.
Tushi-une-pan, 260.
Leprosy, 42, 54.
Letters, 201, 202.
Libations, 289.
Life-boat, 168.
Lighting, 135.
Lines, 227.
Lopatka Cape, 123.
Lunatics, 61, 146-149.
M.
Machinery, 187, 216.
Madwoman, 54, 55.
Makkarinupuri (Volcano), 200.
Malaise, 46.
Malarial fever, 174.
Manners, 242.
Map-drawing, 218.
Marks (owner's), 218.
Masatomari, 195.
Mashe (fish), 173.
Mashike, 174.
Mount, 174-176.
Maternal love, 155.
Mat-making, 211.
Matrons, 265.
Matsumai, 203-205.
Meals, 170, 171.
Measurements of Yezo Ainu body (Appendix), 298-302.
Measurements of Shikotan Ainu (Appendix), 303, 304.
Measurements of Ainu with arms outstretched, 299, 304.
Memuro-puto, 61.
Menoko (girls), 32.
Metallurgy, 216.
Metempsychosis, 284.
Mice and rats, 213.
Migratory people, 91.
population, 173, 174.
Milne (Prof.), 89.
Missionaries, 28, 29, 59, 155, 156, 285, 290.
Mitsuashi River, 39.
Mocassins, 60, 127.
and boots, 247.
Model farm, 187, 188.
Mohechi, 205.
Moi, 176.
Mombets, 5, 11.
Momonai, 192.
Mongolian, 129, 230.
type, 179.
Monuments, 226.
Morality, 269, 290, 295.
Mori, 4, 196, 197, 200.
Moroi, 178.
Mororran, 5, 19, 196.
(Shin-, and Kiu-), 11.
Mortality, 123, 128, 296, 297.
Mourning, 227.
Moustache lifter, 23, 208, 220, 221, 289.
Moustache tattooed, 252, 254.
Movements and attitudes, 239.
Moyoro or Biru, 47.
Moyorotake or Bear Bay, 129.
Mukawa, 20, 21.
Musemes, 1.
Music, 255.
of Ainu, 255.
of Westerns, 255.
as a cure of illness, 261.
Chromatic intervals, 258, 259.
diabolical, 262.
Diatonic minor scale, 258.
education in, 257.
to facilitate manual labour, 262.
feeling in, 255.
fondness for, 257.
imitation of noises in, 257.
key note, 259.
loud, 263.
melody, 259.
metre, 261.
modulations, 255.
modulations in tunes, 258, 259.
passion in, 255.
personality in, 260.
rhythmical effects in, 255, 258.
rhythmical method, 259.
sad, 264.
suggestions of animal sounds in, 261.
teaching of, 260.
temperamental characteristics in, 263.
transformation of a theme, 260.
vocal, 256.
Musical instruments, 257, 258.
memory, 257.
notation, 255.
strings, 257.
Myopy, 279.
N.
Nagayama, Governor of the Hokkaido, 192.
Naibo, 130.
Naye, 185.
Nayosami Hill, 183.
Necklaces and earrings, 60, 249.
Nemuro, 114-116, 118, 119, 121, 133, 161.
Neptka, 204.
Nigori River, 197.
Nii-pak-pets, River, 35.
Nippon, 92, 93, 104.
Nishibets, 133.
Nitumap, 61.
Nobori-bets village, 18.
Volcano, 18, 19.
Noshafo Cape, 73, 114, 115, 161.
Nossyap Cape, 167, 168.
Peninsula, 167, 168.
Notoro Cape, 130.
Lake, 139.
Notski Peninsula, 133.
Nusa, 214, 286.
O.
Oak, 21.
Oakan and Moyokan, 98, 135.
Oakan River, 99.
Obishiro, 58.
Obune, 198, 199.
Odour, 276.
Odour of Europeans, 276.
of women, 276, 277.
Oitoi, 130.
Okashi-nae Mountain, 177.
Okos, 43.
Okushiri Island, 203.
Omangus, 146-150.
Onekotan, 123.
Onembets, 129.
Onishika, 173, 174.
Onnetto Lagoon, 116.
River, 116, 133.
Ono-numa, 3.
Opoto Lake, 137.
Oputateishike Mountain-mass, 63.
Oputs, 48.
Orang-outang, 146.
Ornamentations, 218-220.
Osaru River, 11.
Oshamambe, 193, 196, 197.
Oshima Island, 203, 204.
province, 4.
Oshoro, 192.
Osman Pasha, 164.
Ota Cape, 203.
Otaru, 20, 191.
Otaussi-nai Village, 185.
Otatsube, 199.
Otchishi, 113, 114.
Otkoshk sea, 123, 131, 133, 135, 143.
Otopke Mount, 63, 64.
Otoshibe River, 197.
Otoyebukets, 183.
Otsu, 48, 50, 51, 68, 73.
Otsugawa River, 50.
Ottoinnai, 61.
Owls, 102.
Oyama Iwao (Count), Minister of State for War, 189.
Oysters, 104, 113, 139.
P.
Pack-saddles, 17, 18, 237.
Paddle (Hera), 208.
Para-puta, 195.
Paro-mushir, 123, 126.
Pasture-land, 107.
Pehambe-ushi River, 103.
Pekoatnit, 210.
Pensatsunai, 58.
Perohune, 48.
Pestilence, 61.
Physiognomy, 230.
Physiological observations, 274.
Pico Strait, 131.
Piegawa River, 183.
Pipes, etc., 223.
Piratori, 22, 30, 248, 253, 260, 261, 264, 275, 283, 284.
Valley, 33.
Pit-dwellers (Koro-pok-kuru), 77-80, 83-87, 90, 92, 104, 114, 125, 130, 251.
Pit-dwellers' implements, 190.
Pits, 77-84, 88-94, 114, 130, 141.
Plateau, 63.
like peninsula, 114.
Poisoned arrows, 223, 224.
Polygamy, 294.
Polytheists, 281, 285, 290.
Pombets, 65.
Ponies, 3, 21, 65, 66, 138.
Pon-machi (small wife), 28, 294.
Pontoo, 122, 131.
Pooley, Mr., 206.
Population, 294.
Porobets River, 162.
Poronai, 157, 161, 183-186.
coal-mines, 191.
Poro-machi (great wife), 28, 294.
Poro-nam-bets River, 41.
Poro-usa, 209.
Posturing, 264.
Pottery, 80, 86, 215.
Poverty of the Ainu, 5.
of blood, 296.
Prayers, 289.
Prehistoric man, 242.
Progeny of mixed marriages, 268.
Provisions, 3, 211.
Publications on the Ainu, 229.
Pulse-beat, 275.
Pumice, 5, 21, 73.
Punishments, 291.
Purokenashpa, 65.
Q.
Quarrels, 292.
Quicksands, 139, 169, 170.
Quicksand River, 157.
Quiver, 224, 225.
R.
Rags, 247.
Rahush Mount (Kunashiri), 122.
Rain, 3, 135, 193, 197, 200.
Raishats, 179, 226.
Rattler (H.M.S.), 165.
Recitative, 256.
Reeds and rushes, 51, 57, 62, 66, 67, 90.
Reefs, 123, 194.
Relations, 296.
Religion, 283.
Religious ideas, 281.
race, 198.
Repun, 10.
Repunshiri, 167, 168.
Resurrection of the body, 284, 290.
Reversed coil, 222.
Rheumatism, 128, 174, 241.
Rhyme, 261.
Riding, 17, 237.
bareback, 243.
Riruran, 107, 108, 111.
Rishiri Island, 167, 168.
Rivers,
peculiarity in, 135.
troublesome, 151.
Roasting hook, 211.
Robinson Crusoe, 133.
Rocks, 41, 111, 163.
Roofs, 207.
Rubeshibe River, 183.
Rubets, 83, 130, 135.
Rumoi, 174.
Russia, 88, 122.
exchange with, 179.
Russian Bible, 127.
convicts, 142, 143, 165.
cruiser, Crisorok, 168.
régime, 127.
S.
Sacrilege, 200.
Sadness, 232, 297.
Saint Andrew's Cross, 227.
Sake, 17, 23, 24, 31.
Sakhalin or Krafto, 88, 92, 93, 122, 142, 161, 165, 297.
Sakhalin Ainu, 179.
Salaams, 7, 23.
Salutation, Ainu, 6, 128, 256.
Salmon, 130, 131, 133, 134, 173.
Salmon, dried, 211.
Salmon-fishing, 63, 64, 182.
Salmon-trout, 130.
Sandals, 248.
Sappro, 20, 91, 186, 187-191.
Sardine fishing, 19, 20, 41, 47, 48.
Saru-buto, 20.
Saru district, climate of, 84.
Sarubuts, 163.
Saruffo-Ko Lagoon, 111, 114.
Saruma Lagoon, 81, 139, 142, 162.
Saru-Mombets, 20, 21, 34, 35.
Saru River, 22, 58, 207, 286.
Ainu, 260.
Saruru, 44, 46, 47, 157.
Satsuma, 92.
Satsumai and Ghifzan, 63.
Satsuma Maru, 1, 206.
Savage dance, 32.
Savage Landor, 158.
Savages, 159.
Sawaki, 161.
Scenery, 41, 46, 100, 111, 114, 129, 135, 162, 176, 192, 193.
Scitzo, 193-195.
Sea-birds, 48, 105, 138, 151, 152.
Se-Cherippe Lagoon, 104.
Seal-fishery, 104.
Seals, 126, 131, 139, 161.
Sea-trout, 170.
Sea-weed, 41, 47, 104, 113, 115.
Sensation, 14.
Sense
of hearing, 278-280.
of sight, 278, 279.
of smell, 276.
of taste, 278.
of touch, 277.
Sensitiveness, 277.
of lips, tongue, hands, fingers, lumbar region, etc., 278.
Sexual love, 296.
Shakotan, 176.
Cape, 191.
Peninsula, 192, 193.
Shama-ne, 39-41.
Shame and disgust, 233.
Shamesen, 258.
Shana, 131.
Shanoi, 162.
Shari, 80, 92, 135-137, 240.
Shari-Mombets, 142, 143.
Shaubets, 70, 73, 74.
Shell-heaps, 81, 92, 104.
Shibe-gari-pets, 35, 37.
Shibetcha, 96, 97, 99, 101-104.
Shibets, 134, 135.
Shibumotzunai Lagoon, 142.
Shikarubets Otchirsh, 61-64.
Shikotan, 123-129, 207, 231.
Ainu, 87, 88.
Island, 88, 89.
Shimokebo, 35-37.
Shimushir, 88-90, 123, 126.
Shina, 60.
Shiofuki, 203.
Shirakami Cape, 205.
Shiranuka, 74, 75.
Shiraoi, 19.
Shiretoko Cape, 122, 135.
Peninsula, 135, 138.
Shiribeshi Province, 4.
Shiribets, 193.
Shirikishinai, 201.
Shirin Lake, 96.
Shiriuchi, 205.
Shoals and reefs, 104.
Shooting rapids, 183-185.
Shorui-washi, 64.
Shoulders, 301, 304.
Shoya, 44-47.
Shrine, 199, 200.
Siberian coast, 153.
Siliusi lighthouse, 163.
Skin, 276.
colour of, 230.
eruptions, 6, 296.
Skull trophy, 214.
Sleep, 275.
Sleeping, 244.
Slyness, 234, 235.
Smoke, 211.
black, 252.
Snow, 84, 85, 115, 197.
and glaciers, 165.
sandals, 60.
Singing, 256.
Sitting, 243.
Soldiers, 102, 103.
Songs, 255, 256.
Sorachi river, 183, 185.
Soshi, 75.
Soul, 284.
Soya Cape, 42, 80, 81, 92, 163, 165, 167.
Spain, 287.
Spears, 224.
Speculation, 90, 91.
Spezia, Gulf of, 41.
Spiders, 45.
Spoons, 215.
Spruces, 104.
Stackhouse, 215.
Statistics, 212.
Stealing, 53, 57, 181, 272.
Steeplechase, 66.
Stone (peculiar), 168.
images, 204.
Storehouses, 23, 26, 137, 138, 161, 173, 180, 213, 247.
Storeys, 208.
Storm, 135, 136, 197.
Strength, 238.
Struggle, 40.
Submerged crater, 125.
Submission, 16, 273.
Suicides, 291.
Sulkiness, 234.
Sulphur, 97, 104, 122, 130, 131, 138, 190, 200.
Sulphur beds, 97, 98.
mine, 97.
Supernaturalism, 284.
Superstition, 17, 289.
Swamps, 65.
Swearing, 289.
Swift rivers, 41.
Sword-hilts (Japanese), 250.
Sydney Smith's position, 111.
Symbols, 219.
Sympathy, 52, 191.
T.
Taikki (fleas), 56.
Tailor's sign-post, 191.
Takae village, 35.
Takigawa, 185.
Takkobe Lake, 96.
Tapkara (a savage dance), 32.
Tarbouches, 164.
Tartary, Gulf of, 153.
Tarsus, 301.
Tarumai Volcano, 201.
Tattoos, 6, 137, 142, 179, 227, 232, 251-253, 293.
(colour of), 254.
(legend on), 251, 252.
Tattooing (process of), 252.
Tattooed women, 99.
Tcharo-bets, 75.
Tcha-tcha-nobori Volcano, 131.
Tchiota, 56.
Tears, 233.
Teeth of half-castes, 269.
Temper, 65, 233, 294.
Tendo Achillis, 241.
Tent, 3.
Terra del Fuegians, 228.
Terror, 154.
Teshio coast, 176.
River, 168-170, 174.
Tetcha or Tetchkanga, 100, 101.
Teuri, 171.
Thatching, 208.
Theft, 291.
Thiaske Tarra, 238.
Thousand Islands, or Chishima, 123.
Thread-winding, 240.
Tibia, 88, 300, 304.
Tide-rips, 131.
Tobuts, 80, 139, 141, 253.
Tobuts Lake, 48, 137.
Todohotke, 200.
Toi, 201.
Tokachi, 84.
Ainu, 99, 248-250, 253.
district, 274.
region, 114.
River, 50, 58, 59, 61-66, 73, 169, 207, 214, 271.
Tokio, 115.
Tokri-moi, 11.
Tokumatz Kuroda, 192.
Tomamai, 173, 174.
Tomakomai, 19, 20, 269.
Tombets River, 163.
Tombs, 181.
Tonden, or military settlement 102, 103, 114, 183, 188.
Tones, 222.
Toreador, in Carmen, 263.
Torii (emblems), 204.
Tori Lake, 96.
Totemism, 281, 282.
To'tori, 75.
Toshibets River, 65.
Toya Lake, 10, 11, 200.
Toyohira River, 183.
Toyoshira Valley, 187.
Trackers (Ainu), 109.
Tracking, 159-161.
Tradition, 218.
Transmission of diseases, 266.
of images to the brain, 279.
Travellers (foreign), 263.
Tree-dwellers of India, 228.
Trees, 129, 130, 135, 137, 161, 162, 166, 198.
Triangles, 221.
Tribes, 88, 267.
Trovatore, 257.
Tukoro, 139.
Tunnel, 39, 41, 174.
Tunnui-puto, 65.
Turkish ship (wreck of), 163.
Tsiriju Mount, 130.
Tsugaru Strait, 93, 193.
Types, 229.
Typhoon, 164, 174.
U.
Ubahu, 37, 39.
Uhui Cape, 174.
Ukorra, 10.
Ulmus Campestris, 26, 245, 246.
Campestris bark, 210.
Campestris fibre, 267.
Ulna, 299, 303.
Uparpenai, 61.
Urahoro River, 73.
Urakawa, 39, 40.
Urapets River, 39.
Uriugawa River, 183.
Urup, 88, 123, 126, 131.
Usa, 209.
Ushoro, 193.
Uso, 5.
Uso Volcano, 11, 200.
Utarop Rocks, 43.
Usushiri, 198.
V.
Vegetation, 131.
Villages, Ainu, 5, 22.
Vines, 60.
Virginity, 250.
Virility, 253.
Volcanic nature, 5.
formation, 37, 122, 129, 162, 167, 168, 192, 205.
mass, 4.
zone, 130.
Volcano, 130.
Volcano Bay, 5, 58, 193, 195, 197, 286.
Ainu, 6, 248, 274.
Volcanoes, 131.
W.
Wadamanai, 168, 169.
Wakkanai, 167, 168.
War-clubs, 10, 223.
Washibets, 14.
Washing, 28.
Watanabe Masaru, 58, 64, 65.
Waterfalls, 11, 41, 74, 194.
Water-soup, 4.
Weaving, 210.
Wembets, 135.
Wembets River, 171.
Westerns, 255.
Whales' bones, 145, 161, 169.
Wife, 294, 295.
(great wife), 34.
(second), 294.
Winter, 161.
garments, 60, 145.
Witches, 287, 288.
Wolves, 101.
Women, 136, 137, 142, 232, 236, 249, 252, 253, 294.
Women standing, 242.
and children at a festival, 31.
(burial of), 225.
feeding bears, 59.
suckling bear cubs, 214.
Women's graves, 226.
Wood-carving, 219.
Wooden blade, carved, 226.
bowls, 8.
panels, 2.
Wrecks, 42, 43, 162, 163, 165, 168-170, 179.
Written language, 259.
Worship, 281, 283, 284.
Y.
Yagoshi Cape, 205.
Yamakubiro, 56, 63, 271.
Yamakushinai, 197.
Yammakka, 56, 57, 61, 65, 66.
Yangeshiri, 171.
Yassuchi, 142.
Lagoon, 142.
Yezo, 297.
Yoichi, 192, 193.
Yoshioka village, 205.
Yoshitsune or Okikurumi, 260, 261, 283, 284. (Also see Hero, Japanese.)
Yubaridake, 122.
Yubets, 142.
River, 141.
Yuhuts, 20.
Yurap, 197.
Yurapdake Mount, 4.
Yuto Lake, 48.
Yuzan Volcano, 97, 98, 101, 104.
Z.
Zenzai lakes, 3.
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