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Airopaidia

Chapter LIX

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SUPERIORITY OF THE AIR-BOTTLE TO AN INTERIOR BALLOON.

Section 314. THE Air-Bottle can be attended with no Sort of Danger. For, if it burst; the only Effect is to raise the Balloon: which is made to descend, at Pleasure, by opening either the lower or upper Valve.

Whereas an interior Balloon condensed with common Air, presses against the surrounding exterior Gass: and the Gass, against the inside of the great Balloon, when the latter is in an elevated and rarefied Atmosphere; which Atmosphere, in Proportion to its Height, makes less Resistance to the Outside of the great Balloon: and thereby encreases its Tendency to a Rupture.

By the Application of the Air-Bottle, which will be to a Balloon, what an Air-Bladder, or Swim is to a Fish; a concomitant Advantage is derivable.

For the common Balloon and Air-Bottle, which may be called a double balloon, will, in their present imperfect State, be able to remain a Day, or perhaps a Couple of Days in the Air: there being no Loss of Gass: unless by Evaporation, throu’ the Pores of the Silk.

And this Advantage of a double Balloon may be effected with little expence (except that of a complete Net) to the different Proprietors, who may make alternate Voyages, with the Balloons thus united: one being inflated with Gass; the other occasionally with three or more Atmospheres of common Air condensed.

Illustration from Airopaidia: Containing the narrative of a balloon excursion from Chester, the eighth of September, 1785, taken from minutes made during the voyage; hints on the improvement of balloons ... To which is subjoined, mensuration of heights by the barometer, made plain; with extensive tables. The whole serving as an introduction to aërial navigation.
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