INDICES

Where the reference is less direct, the figure is given in brackets

I GENERAL

Agriculture, etc.

Accommodation-labour, mutual between neighbours, 170, 333-4

Accommodation land, 190-1

Aqueducts, 293-6

asses, 107, 330, 334, 400, 422

contempt for, 12, 69, 145-7, 160, 334

Decay of, general, 337, 383, 387, 393

Decay of, in Greece, 11, 96, 104, 127, 129, 132, 300 foll.

Decay of, in Italy, 11, 14, 143-4, 147, 154 foll., 163, 174, 209-10, 250-1, 265, 271-2, 281 foll., 288, 299, 358, 365, 404 foll.

Delegation of management, 432-3

growth of distaste for, 42, [79], 88, [119], 124, 251, [278], 302

Importance and recognized value of, 3, 5, 6, 8-11, 82, 141, 200, 204-6, 212, 226, [280], 283, 400, 437, 444

improved by knowledge of foreign countries, 179, [251]

Industrializing of, 146-7, 150-1, 168-9, 203-4, 445, 447, 452

in Peloponnesus, 30, 49, 50, [69], 82, 118, 120, 122-3, 128-9

in the East, 303-5

Landed peasantry not ‘proletarian’, 457-8

Military point of view, 3, 8-11, 64-5, 74-5, 122, [128], 132, 133, 147, 152, 163, 166, 176, 213-4, 283, 395-7, 438, 440

Moral or civic point of view, 3, 11, 31, 64, 70, 83, 96, 107-8, 124, 133, 135 foll., 166, 213, [277 foll.], 281 foll., 302, 439-40, 445, 458

need of capital, 47, [67], 83, 104, 144, 154, 174, 200-1, 204, [225], 250, 255, 320, 345, 365

problem of food-supply, 3, 9, 14, 15, [19], 29, 30, 47, 48, 62, 66, 77, 81, 87, 92, 96, 118-9, 132, 208, 211, 283, 288, 309, [326], 332, [337], 339, 347, 357-8, 375, 379, 382-4, 387-98, 403, 406-8, 411-2, 416, 427-8, 460-1

Property and proprietary rights, 436

Punic, 151, 164, [168], [179], 203-4, [282], 353

remunerative or not, 14, 41, 83, 107, 111, 154-60, 166, 169, 174, 186, [193], 201, 205, 252-3, [268], [277], 284, 306, 308-10, 318, 320-2, 351, 365, 404-5

Barbarian and Greek, 27, 28, 31-2, 34, 54-5, 78-9, [112], 113, [164]

Barbarian lords and Roman subjects, 427

Barbarians and the Roman army, 14, 210, 270, 273, 292, 339, 382, 387, 397, 413-4, 417-8

Barbarians, fertility of, 382

Barbarians, settlement of, within Roman Empire, 337-8, 340, 360, 384, 414-5, 416, 426, 431

Bee-keeping, 184, 228, 230, [266], 309

Beggars, 18, 19, 23, 25, 72, 243, 392

Book-keeping on great estates, 249-50, 258-9, [264], 335, 368

Bucolic poetry, 115-6, 218-20, 280

Capitalism and employment of labour, 2, 36, 48, 55, 57-8, 70-1, 107, 150, 151-2, 156 foll., 173, 220, 254, 302, 441, 443, 454-6

Capitalism, growth of, 13, 25, 33, 36, 47-8, 49, 58, 70, 76, 83, [106], 129, 142-4, 212, 282, 288 foll., 314

Capitalist influence hostile to free peasantry, 151-2, 201, [212], [297]

Capitalist profiteers, 403

cases, query, hypothetical?, 264, 304-5

Caste and gild system of later Roman Empire, 210, 212, [376-7], 383, 389-91, 396, 405, 413, 423, 451

Census, the later Imperial, 388, 390, 420-2, 431

Centralization, bureaucratic, 379-80, 381, 384

Cereal crops, 19, 47-8, 81, 104, 107, 111, [118], [121], 154, 174, 249, [253], 266-7, 283-4, 291, 303, 309, 350, 352, 375, 388, 403, 406, 412, [428-9], 461, 463

Charcoal, 42, 64

Charitable institutions, 271, 273, 296, 324

Charity, private, 403

Christianity, influence of, 410-1, 420, 422-3, 426-32, [435], 449 foll.

Citizen and alien, 32, 36, 47, 48, 66, 96-7, 301, 314, 329

Citizens as such not producers, 102

Citizens, new, incorporation of, 126-7, 149, 153, 271, 288, 389, [444]

Citizenship, 86, 92, 94, 98, 113-4, 120, 301-2, 389, 431, 444

City and country, 9, 13, 24, 31-2, 40, 43-4, 48, 49, 63, 83, 89, 90, 108-9, 115-6, 124-5, 145-6, 153, 184, [200], 217, 222, 235-6, 251, 278-9, 301-2, 306, 308, 332, 400, 409, 429

City and State, 380

Cleruchies, 39, 41-2, 51-2, 81, 83, 105-6, [120]

Clients [πελάται, clientes], 25, 134, [150], [167], 243, 314, 431, 433

Colonies, 26-7, 51, 67, 72, 76, 83, 87-8, 152, 174, 207, 270, [272], 273-5

Commerce and seafaring, 19, 23, 39, 114, 215, 288, 290, 309, 347, 381, 391, 403, 412

Commerce restricted, 77, 92, 96, [98], 100, 102, [142], [290]

Communistic schemes and legends, 41, 45, 89, 92, 120, 218, 232, 236, 248, [459]

Confiscation and redistribution, 67, [70], 72, [88], 89, 128, 155-6, 176-7, 178-9, 193, 200, 203, [225], 234, 236, 240

Continuity of occupation, importance of, 207-8, 252-3, 255, 344-5, 347, 355-6, 377, 383-4

Corn-dealers, 81, 403

Corn trade (Euxine), 31, [39], 81, 104-5

Cosmopolitanism, 113-4, [187], 232, 271, [288]

Country carts, 39, 400

Country houses, 51, 82, 106, 108-9, 124, 157, [164], 165-6, 201, 224, 235, 246, 310, 312, 366, 427-9

Country life idealized, desire of, 43, [115], 124-5, 200-1, 215, 217, 222, [230], 234-6, 280, [302-3], 417, 429

Craftsman as employer, 2, [48], [51], 172-3, [385], 441, 446

Crops, dealers in, 111, 171, 322, 375

Crops, hanging, sale of, 171, 265, 284, 322

Crops, variety in, movement towards, 203, 266

Cultivation etc. by contract, 140, 166, 171-3, [180], 186, 264-5

Cultivation, intensive, 231, 265, [291]

Cultivation, movements to extend or maintain, 126-7, [207-8], 211-2, [272], [301], 337-8, 340, 349-52, 357, [383], 387, 394

Damage, responsibility for, 363, 366, 373-4

Debt, pressure of, 22, 25, 133-4, 144, 155, [209], 321, 430, 436-7

Devastation of farms in war, 31, 38, 40, 43, [84], 104, 118, 133, 136, 139, 144, 410-1, 412

Differentiation of soldier and farmer, 210, 382, 417-8

Digging, 35, 46, 116, 172, 186, 261, 282, 317

Dogs, 23, 331, 372

Domains, imperial, 207, 209, 337, 342-58, 377-8

Domestication of animals, 15, 32, 433-4

Drainage, 366

East and West, 409, 460-4

Education, 68-9, 72-3, 76, 101

Emigration of working farmers (?), 207, 256, [272], 274-5, [293], 348-9

Estates

abroad, 39, 51-2, 81, 83-4, 106, 207, 214, 248-9, 251, 281-2, [291], 298, [301], 309, 319, 341, 348, 353-4, 405

and boundaries, 17, 108, 174-5, 190, 331

as ‘Peculiars’, 354, 377, 392-3

division of, 22, 190-1, 256

Great, growth of, in Italy, 126, 143-4, 147, 152-3, 154, 165, 201, 203, 205, 248, 251, 256, 263, 281-3, 297, 314, [354]

Large and small, 46, 47, 51, 88, 106-7, 119, 125, 129, 138, 141-4, [166], 182, 196, 201, 214, 281-4, 296-7, 334

Letting to tenants, 14, 36, 39, 52, 82-3, 84, 106, 111, [125], 157-8, 160-1, 167, 177, 183, 191, 194-5, 198, 201-2, 208, 211, 216, 224, 233-5, 246-7, 252-7, 264, 277, 280, 297-9, 303, 307-8, 320-1, 325, 355, 358-9, 362 foll., 367-8, 376, 390, 433, 450, 463

Management by owner, 13, 57-8, 82, 106, [146], 167, 170-1, 224, [250-1], 284, [319], 325

Management by owner’s steward, 13, [33], 36, 51, 57-60, 88, 106, 116, 124, 140, 153, 158-60, 168, 186, 194, 224, 251-3, 256 foll., 297 foll., 304, 321, 325, 335, 343, 353, 367-8, 461

Mixed, 82, [83], 106, 108, [155], 169, [201], 310

of collegia, 295

retain names of former owners, 343

Small, profits on, 160, 184, 230, 284, 306

Suburban, 109, 128, 164, 248, 294-5, 306, 312

Eugenics, 72-3, [90], 93

Evidence, lack of, from working farmer or labourer, 4, 374, [429-30], 454

Experiments, 258

Fallows and rotation of crops, 291

Familiar details, tendency of writers to omit, 16, 44, 136, 140, 213-4, 379

Farm-equipment found by landlord, 216, 255, 297-9, 320-1, 344-5, 364-5, 367

Farmer and politics, 11, 12, 36, 40-4, 49, 70, 89, 90, 302

Farmer as man of substance, 39-40, 41, 46, 104

Farmer-heroes, Roman, 135 foll., 145-6, 197, 213, 232, 281, 313, 328, 415, 418, 445

Farmer not a soldier, 74, [98], 101, 210, 313, [316], 396-8, 417

Farmer rather a seller than a buyer, 42, 167, [185]

Farmers’ capital mostly fixed, 46, 47, 104, [193]

Farmers required to be resident, 204-5, 208, 297, 383-4

Farmers resident in the city, 33, 51, 82

Farm-hands as oarsmen, 90, 95, 183

Farming, fancy, 109, 179, 282, 308-10

Farming, high or scientific, 98-9, 122, 179, [181], 201, 286

Farming means unremitting attention and toil, 22, 23, [152], 159-60, 166, [197], 218, 222, 251, 321, 451

Farm slaves barbarians, 63, 92, 94, 124, [292], [325], 337

Farm tenants and their burdens, 14, [131], [157-8], 183, 195, 197, 209, 211, 254, 377-8, 397, 415

Figs, 45, 81, 108, 266, 283, 303, [463]

Financial interests, power of, 152

Financial system and motives of later Roman Empire, 211-2, [225], 346, 348, 354-5, 375-8, 381-3, 388 foll., 394, 401, 410 foll., 427

Fires, 249, 374, 428

Firewood, 42, 107, 111, [115], 118, 252, 309, 388, 408

Flocks and herds (grazing and breeding), 16, 19, 20, 29, 81, 88, 90, 115-6, 121, 154, 165, 171, 174, 179, 266, 278, 301, 303, 309, [372], 388, 406, 429, 448

Floods, 108, 312, 322, 374

Flower gardens, 108-9

Food, imported, 39, 47, 48, 69, 77, 81, 104, 119, 154, 174, 184, 266, 283, 288, 309, 326, 347, 358, 403, 416

Foods, 19, 20, 24, 25, 45, 137, 283, 403

Fortified homesteads, 412-3, 429

Free craftsmen employed by farmer, 172-3, 184, [462]

Freedmen (German), 292

Freedmen (Greek), 80, 82, 85, [123]

Freedmen (Roman), 127, [160], 168-9, 183, 188, 192-3, 196-7, 201, 213, 234, 236, 243, 244, 264, 271, 284, [288], 290-1, 300, 312, 314-5, 318, [334], 379, [429]

Freedom, its local value, 21, 137

Fruit-trees and orchards, 19, 20, 25, 127-8, 139, [178], 230, 344, 350, 421

Goats, 47, 84, 183

Granaries, 107, [198], 249, 267, 288, 411-2, 429

Greeks enslave Greeks, 27, 31, 55, 73, 112, 435

Herdsmen and shepherds, etc., 16-7, 33, 35, 63, 84, 109, 115-6, 154, 162, 179, 218-20, 301, 304, 310, 315, 448

Highwaymen and brigands, 154, 160, 179, 191-2, 233, 323, 329, 342, 372, 375, 392, 405

Home or Manor Farm on estates, [161], [201], 216-7, 235, 246, 254-6, 257, 298, 319, 342, 353, 355

Horses, 33, 57-8, 120-1, 418-9

Hunting, fishing, bird-catching, etc., 185, 307, 309, 319, 405

Imperial jealousy of great private estates, 207, 301, 353, 387, 392-3, 394-5

Imperial taxation, crushing effect of, 301, [303], 336, 357, 381-4, 387 foll., 393, 410 foll., 421-2, 424, 427

Improvement by fire, 223

Internal maladies of Roman Empire, 409 foll., 413

Irrigation, 16, 246, 293

Italian agriculture, pictures of, discussed, 178-9, [182-3], 200-1, 214-8, 235, 251-3, 288, 404-6, [419]

Italian agriculture, protection of, 157, [272]

Italian land and taxation, 205, 212, [291], 358, 365, 388, 406

Italian land, encouragement to invest in, 274, 289, 291, 297, 319

Italian slaves in Italy, 137, 149, [160]

Jealousy of wealth, 41, 44, 66, 70, 72, [76], 87, [109]

Jurists as Ministers, 336

Land, etc.

as investment, 106, 144, 159, 165, 169, 190, 201, 225, 289 foll., 319-20, 365-6, 405

as security, 143, 288-90, 296, 324, 326-7, [430]

bought by capitalist speculators, 47, 57, 106, 142-4, 153, 191, [199], 238, [284], 353

buying or selling of, 23, [47], 57, 84, 88, 106, 108-9, [119], [135-6], 143-4, 154, 167, 175, 190-1, 193, [200], 234-5, 238-9, 251, 282, 284, 288 foll., 295, 305, 315, 318-20, 405, 428

grabbing and monopoly, 67, 88, 120, 142-4, 165, 174, 190, 248-9, 251, 282, 313-4, 438

holding peasantry and military duty, 10, 14, 42, 89, 90, 132-4, 138, 141-2, 148-9, 152-3, 175 foll., 198, 204, 213, 230, 313, [418], 438, 440

hunger, 8, 52, 54, 87, 106, 128, 133, 135, 145, 174, [437]

lots, κλῆροι, 20, 21, 22, 26, 39, 51-2, 67, 76-7, 88-9, 91, 94, 120, 128, 133, 174, 177, 210, 441

lots, sale of, forbidden, 88, [91], 175-6

lots, small in early times, 135-6, 243, 281-3, 313

lots, tradition of primitive equality, 75, 89, [91]

mortgages on, etc., 25, [82], 88, 106-7, 109, 155, 288-90, 327, [430]

neglect of poorer soils, 351

owners, large, and war, 38, 39, 41

owning and citizenship, 8, 14, 25, 31, 32, 36, 44, 57, 66-7, 70, 77, 86, 94, 96, 97, 105-6, 127, 138, 148, 191, [313], 437, 440, 444

owning and residence, 51-2, 94, 106, 108-9, 124-5, 153, 165-6, 168, 250-1, 256

owning, prestige of, 13, 14, 39, 58, 106, 154-5, 157, 201, 205, 235, 297, 358, 365-6, 438 foll.

precarious tenure of, 20, 134, 167

proud capitalists, 14, [47], 155, [169], 201, 235, 249-50, 282-3, 290-1, 314, 332, 358

public, 68, 94, 134-5, 143, [154], 165, 174-5, 177, 195, 197-8

question of improvements, [166], 174, [176], 233-4, 252, [301], 365-7

regarded as property of the state, 204, [277], 303, [377]

rent of, in money or kind, fixed or by quota, 26, 77, 252, 292, 297, 303, 321, 332, 343-4, 346-7, 356, 365, 371, 376, [394], 428, 433

systems, foreign, 204-5, 210-1, 291-2

tenure, questions of, 237-8, 272, [286]

the classes concerned with it, 432-3

value dependent on presence of labour, 60, [84], 122, 142, 144, [154], 170, 201, 256, [319], 320, 383, 393-5, 396

various qualities, importance of, 25, [36], 41-2, 47, [63-4], 82-3, [108-9], 121, 139, 180, 186, 231, [239], [267], 365

Landed peasantry, attempts to revive, 174-5, 186, 198, [200], 210, 226, 231, 239, [251], 273, [315], [351]

Landlord

as tax-collector, 393-4

can force tenant to cultivate properly, 253-4, 351, 363, 433

distrains on defaulting tenants, 298, 320-1, 378

duty to his tenant, 404

duty to support his tenant’s interests, 404

encroach on tenants’ rights, 246-7, [393]

great, and politics, 153, 155, 157, 159, 160, 165, 207

great, as protectors, 392, 393, 424

great private, and imperial policy, 281-2, 301, 352-4, 366, [383], 392-3, 394-5

mad finance of, 154-5, 157, 289

rights of, 363-4, 367, 394

selfishness of, 294-6, 375, 405, 407

the enterprising, glorified, 12, 58, [178-9], 284

the town-bred man, 108, 200, [234]

Laws

Agrarian of 111 B.C., 143, 175

Claudian, 142, [165], [169]

Codes, Theodosian and Justinian. See under list of passages cited

Digest. See under list of passages cited

Imperial by-laws, 343 foll., 346, 349, 352, 354

Imperial rescripts and constitutions, 346-7, [352], 360-1, 372, 376, 378, 386-7, 431

Julian (of Caesar), 177, 288

Jurists separately cited, 293, 333, 351

Law appealed to, [329], 331, 402

Law as evidence, 131, 361-2, 399

Licinian, 131, 141, 174

municipal charters, 354

of Gortyn, 436

on manumission, 333

Sempronian (of Gracchi), 175

Servilian (of Rullus), 177, 198

Twelve Tables, 283

Leases, perpetual, 359, 376

Leisure for citizens, 77-8, 93-4, 97, 102, [188], 454

Lime, 172, 388, 408

Limitation of scope, 6, 132

Literary evidence, nature and value of, 5, 6, 30, 131, 136 foll., 142-4, 145-8, 160, 187-8, 199-201, 213-7, 218 foll., 267-9, 281, 286-7, 300 foll., 303 foll., 305 foll., 317 foll., 325, 328, 399, 402, 409, 415, 417, 420, 422-3, 426 foll., 454

Loans by the state to landlords, 225, 273, 326

Local conditions, importance of, 255, 267, 282, 319-20, 372, 388

Local custom, recognition of, [345], 364-5, 367

Local government, questions of, 379-80

Luxury and extravagance, 381

Luxury, its effect on farming, 179, 246, 266, [306, 308-10], 365-6

Malarious lands, 180, 182, 253, [462]

Manufacture of articles on the farm, 185, [219], [227], 262

Manufactures, 53, [83], 381, 441

Manuring, 44, 174, 266, 284

Market gardens, 184, 231, 265, 295-6, 306, 330, 332

Markets, urban, 306, 308-9

Master’s eye, importance of, 57-9, 116, 166, 170-1, 194, 243, [251], 252-3, 266, 282

Metics, 49, 71, [86], 97, 98

Migration, power of, the mark of freedom, 386, 444, 451

Military

Class control [and plunder] farmers, 26-8, 68, 91-2, [94], 101, [103], [104], 436

Colonies and settlement of discharged soldiers on land, 10, 11, 29, 155-6, 176-7, 179, 210, 214-5, 219, [223], 234, 236, 238, 240, 251, 274-5, 293

Gymnastics and military service, 100-1, 128, 316

License and outrages, 104, 160, 219, [313, 315], 330, 342, 374, 378, 405, 422-3

Mercenary soldiers, 10, 50, 53-4, 64-5, 71, 95, 103-4, 112-3, 116, 119, 125, 132, 292, 339

Professionalism, growth of, 13, [54], 69, [74], 95, 100, 153, 177, 186, 210, 313, 316, 417

Service unpopular and evaded, 41, 71, 103, 324, 326

Substitutes, 324, 396

Systems, 9-11, 27, [97-8], 101, 122, 128, 132-3, 138-9, 152-3, 175-7, 186, 209-10, [225], 323-4, 339, [341], 396-7, 407, 413-4, 417, [423], 438

Tenure of barbarian colonists, 273, 339-40, 415

Veterans, retired, as local magnates, 400, 402

Milk and cheese, 265, 309

Mining and quarrying, 51, 59, 108, [192], 443, 446-7

Money-values, difficulty in ascertaining, 375, 387-8

Moral causes of Imperial decline, 423-6

Mules, 24, 33, 400, 422

Municipal estates, 207, 255, 359, 375-7, 400

Municipalities and benefactors, 271, 324, 381, [408]

Municipalities as taxation-centres, 380-1, 390, 392, 401, [408], 421, 425

Municipalities, jealousy between, 380, 401 408-9

Municipalities, local senators and magistrates of, 217, 293, 376, 390, 400-1

Municipal jurisdictions, 354, 380, 399 foll.

Municipal offices shirked, 377, 381, 392, [401], 425

Music, 98, 123

Nationalization of aliens, [437], 444

New Hellenism, 112-4, 164, 275-6

Official favours and corruption, 357, 389-91, 403-7, 409, 410-1, 413-4, 421-2, 425

Old age, state-relief in, 80

Olives and oil, 19, 24, 42, 46, 47-8, 81, 84, 104, 108, 171-2, 174, 266, 283-4, 303, 350, 352, 406, 428, [463]

Oriental and other foreign influences, 6, 7, 204-8, 210-1, 314

Oriental Greeks, 113, 153, 271, 379

Oxen, 16, 22, 24, 44, 47, 99, 172, 180, [197], 214, 228-9, 231, 243, 249, 253, 261, 282, 284, 286, 331, 364, 398, 433-4, 438

Patrons of villages, 212, 400-1, 425

Payment in kind, not in debased currency, 211, [359-60], 384, 388

Peasant-farmer, hard life of, 25, 35-6, [47], 83, 90, 213, 222, [234], 235, [313], [418]

Peasant-farmer, retirement of, 237

Penal servitude, 326

Pigs, 372, 388

Pitch-works, 192

Plantation system, 162, 165, 201, 203, 239, 297, 443

Ploughing, 16, 19, 22-4, 33, 116, [185], 218, 261, 278, 284, 334

Police, rural, no regular force, 189, 311, 323, 372, 448

Poor freemen, their trials, 63, 125, 199, 302

Populations, forced transfer of, 113

Post, Imperial [cursus publicus], 378, 391, 397

Poultry, 262-3, 309

Poverty and discontent, 33-4, 38, 41, 66, 70, [199]

Poverty, dread of, a stimulus, 22, 23, 25, 29, 36, [45], 46, 47-8

Poverty in Greece, 29, 53, 54, 302, 329

Poverty no reproach, 23, 111, [135 foll.], 302

Private property in land, growth of, 143-4, 174-5, 203, 205, 313, 436-8

Property, private, forbidden, 73, 75

Provincial land, tenure of, 293, 303, 351, [358]

Public opinion, no force of, in Roman Empire, 357, 389

Reaping, 16, 22-4, 108-10, 180, 278

Reaping machine, 398

Reclamation encouraged by temporary exemption from rent or taxes, 337, 344, 349-50

Religion, 18, 19, 23, 44-5, 120, 170, 258, 260, 314, [404], 434, 444, 448

Remission of dues to relieve distress, 390-1

Rent, arrears of, [161], 209, 256, 298, 320-1, 365, 404

Repetitions unavoidable, 5

Representative government unknown, 66, [89]

Restoration of exiles, effects of, 119, 122, 128

Rich and poor, 90, 94, 112, 120, 129, 205, 271, 273, 295, 302, 306, 329, 331-2, 391, 400, 403-4, 410, 424-5

Rights of way, watercourses, etc., 108, [258], 294-5, 373

Roads, 267, 295, 391, 429

Roads, public, work on, 173, 378, 391

Roman Empire a machine, 381-2, 384, 425, [427], 451

Roman Empire, stagnation in, 398, 451

Roman power of assimilation, failing, 270-1, 338, 340

Roman subjects prefer Barbarian rule, 423-4

Rural disputes and affrays, 188-91, 315, 372-4, [405]

Self-help, duty of, 23

Sheep, 109, 309

Slavery, Labour, Serfdom, etc.

Abolitionism, a modern movement, 34, 84, 445 foll.

Apprenticeship, 79

Competition of slave labour with free, [48], [59], 71, 85, 124, [131], 157, 302, 441, [443]

Eunuchs, 28, 310

Handicraftsmen, 16, 18, 23, 25, 28, 35, 62, 68, [73], 88, 144, 184, [193], 199, 245, 437-8, 441

Handicraftsmen, free, their difficulties, 302

Harbouring runaways, 375, [394], 404

Hired labourers not αὐτουργοί, 12, 13

Itinerant labourers, jobbing gangs of, 14, [110], 173, 222, 256, 327, 443

Journeyman contrasted with independent craftsman, 2, 35, [48], 452, 455

Labour, attempts to entice it from neighbours, 394

Labour despised, 19, 22, 28, 59, 64, 78, 80, 85, 188, 193, 245, 287, 359, [438], 440, 442, 444-5, 452

Labour, division of, 12, 15, 99

Labourer goes with the land, 94, [131], [211], 319-20, [360-1], 368, [393-5]

Labourer, status of, often uncertain, 3, 33, 110-1, 117, 128, 193, 218-21, 222, 227-8, 256, 442-3

Labour for daily bread, 55-6, 58, 62, 111, [175], 199, 204, 313, 327, 441

Labour, for self or for another, 12-15, 25, 144, 148, 299, [327], 370, 399, [436], 438-44, 445, 458

Labour glorified, 231, 277-80

Labour good for the labourer, 56, 58, 64, 277-80, 316-7

Labour in discharge of debt, 161, 180, 182, 263, 437

Labour not degrading, 16, 19, 23, [64], 111, 149, 246, 277-9

Labour, personal, of working farmer, (see αὐτουργία), 23-4, 25, 30, 36, 44, 45, 58, 86, 123, 128, 136, 148-9, [165], 180, [184], 197, 208, 213-4, [216], 226, 230-1, 234, [243], [255], 283, 304, [325], 332, 345, 347, 353, [371], 395, 439 foll., [463]

Labour question fundamental, 211-2, 237, 239-40, 268, 287, [344], 394 foll., 458

Labour, rustic, as a punishment, 124-5, 145-6, [167], 248, 444

Labour, rustic, as healthy exercise, 236, 277-80, 316-7, 440

Labour-services of tenants due without wage, 161, [201-2], [209], 211, 254, [256], 257, [265], 298, 342, 344-6, 348, 351, 353-4, 359, 383-4

Later serf-colonate a result of gradual change, 211-2, 254-6, 257, 333, 356, 359, 361, 378 foll., [386], 393-4, 424-5, 436, 450

Manual labour and direction, 12, 13, 20, 23-4, 35, 57-60, 124-5, 158, 176, 181, 258, 299, 316, 319, 371, 395, 445, 455, 458

Occasional labour, 15, 53, 85, 108, 111, 157, 161, 166, 180 foll., 186, 201, [254], 265, 342, 344-5, 346, 348, 359, 434, 443, 455

Odd jobs, porterage, etc., 46, 327

Overseers, etc., 51, [57], 59, 60, 88, 97, 165, 181, 261, 321, 404, 443, 447, 462

Quasi-slavery of free workers, 99, 144, 188, 441 foll.

Self-disposal, 441, 443-4, 451, 453, 456

Serfage and slavery confused, 84, 86, 292

Serfage distinct from slavery or caste-system, 26-7, [131], 360-1, 436

Serf-colonate failing, 460, [463], 464

Serf-cultivators, 26-8, 30, 37, 50, 60, 69, 75, 77, 82, 84, 87, 92, 127, [131], 292, 361, 431, 436

Serfdom is practically slavery, 425, [431]

Serf employed in war, 37, 75, 95

Slave artisans and craftsmen, 51, 55, 57, 184, 441, 446

Slave as fellow-man, 34, 56, 62, 113, 245, [260], 323, 328, 445

Slave brigands, 154, 189-92, 392, 448

Slave-gangs, not to be homogeneous, 77, 94, 162, 181-2

Slave-gangs, special foremen of, 158, 185, 260

Slave insurrections, 162, 175, 177, 181, 191, 198, 448

Slave-labour always available, 157, 174-5, 239, [285-6], 446, 455

Slave-labour, excess of, attempt to lessen, [131]

Slave-labour, specializing of, on estates, 203, 261, 265, 461

Slave-labour untrustworthy and wasteful, 97, 111, 157, 180 foll., 186, 253, 283, 285, 319, 355, [398], 417, 419, 445, 455

Slave not a person, 44, [57], 77, 401

Slave not enrolled in army, 175, [186], 323-4, [396]

Slave philosophers, 327

Slave-qualities, 34, 56, 180-1, 259

Slavery, absolute power of master, 18, 56-7, 158-9, 167, 244, 446

Slavery and labour in general, 2, 3, 15, 16, 34, [46], 48, 78, 110-2, 135-8, 161, 170, 180-2, 186, 216, 222, 230-1, 239, 281, 285, 299, 304, 316, [383], 385, 395, 429, 433-5, 440 foll., 444-5, 455

Slavery, attempts to justify, 79, 439

Slavery, domestic, 8, 26, 30, [39], 61, [80], 97, [109], [123], 124, 137, 221, 231, 244, 249-50, 285, 309-10, 311, 318, 429, 431, 441-2, 446

Slavery from gambling debt, 291

Slavery, growth of humaner views on, 61-2, [79], 167, 182, 185, [221], [229], 242-3, 244-5, [260-1], [285], 310-1, 317, 323, 326-8, 438, 445

Slavery ignored, 237-40

Slavery, industrial, 8, 51, 53, 55, [80], 123, [137], 335, 441

Slavery, its economic success or failure, 156 foll., 283, 285, 323, 370, [434], 442, 445

Slavery justified, 34, 78-9, 100, 439, 442

Slavery, kidnapping, 20, 53, 55, 79, 122, 160, 243, 263, [323], 326, [329]

Slavery, legends of none in early times, 15, 30, 62, 123, 439, [452]

Slavery of debtor to creditor, 25, [134], 263, 269, 436-7, [438], 442

Slavery, origin of, 15, 17, 78, 236-7, 434, 446

Slavery originally on small scale and domestic in character, 137, 149, [228], [231], 243, 245, 285, 434-5, 446

Slavery, query, assumed, 16, 17, 20, 30, 32, 37, 44, 48, 68, 74-5, 84, 136, 213-4, 220, 304, 368, 445

Slavery, question of manumission, 21, 38, 58, 62, 79, 80, 84, 97, 122, 123-4, 129, 149, 158, [168], 182, 196, [218], 219, 260, 263, [288], 311-2, 318, 326, 333-4, 368, 369, 371, 431, 442-3, 446-7

Slavery recognized as basis of social and economic system, 45, 56, 60, 77-8, 99, 100, 102, [141-2], 192, 239, 256, 285-6, 310

Slavery, rustic, 8, 9, 20, 23-4, 25, [30], 37, [39], 44-5, 46-7, 50-2, 57-9, 63-4, [68], 77, 79, 80, 84, 87, 97, 106-110, 116-7, 122, 124, [129], 135-8, 144 foll., 151-4, 158, 160-2, 165 foll., 170 foll., 174 foll., 180 foll., 184 foll., 203, [208], 214, 216-7, 222, 227-33, 237, 240, 242-3, 258-63, 281, 285, 299, 310-1, 315, 321, 325, 333-4, 337, 340, 341-2, 345, 353, 355, 363-4, 369, 387, 394, 404, 414, 429, 435, 443-4, 455, 461-2, 464

Slavery, secondary (slaves of slaves), 18, [259]

Slavery, the relation questioned, 33-5, 56, 113, 244, [302], [335], 446

Slavery unknown among the gods, 35

Slavery, was it the basis of ‘classical’ civilization?, 7, 8, 15, 453, 455

Slaves acquire property, [see peculium], 38, 58, 80, 167-8, 181-2, 219, 250, 263, 318, 369, 442

Slaves and freemen work side by side, 48, 63, 135-8, [140], 149, 171-3, 180 foll., 444-5

Slaves as gladiators, 162, 189, 328

Slaves as informers, danger from, 84, 244, [334]

Slaves as oarsmen, 53, 90, 95, 122, 326

Slaves as property, 17, 18, [55], 56-7, 77, 82, 122, 155, 167, 172, 182, 189, [221], 311, 315, 369-70, 442-3

Slaves as war-booty, 10, 17, 27, 37, 53, 55, 120, 122, 129, 136, 153, 176, 236-7, 310, 325, 337, 387

Slaves a worry to masters, 97, 124, 285

Slaves brought on the stage, 34, 62, 113

Slaves, care of their health, 77, 161, 185, 262, 442, 462

Slaves, condition of, 17, 18, 20, 21, 56-7, 311, 324, 370-1

Slaves, contractors’ gangs of, 108, 110, 166, 214

Slaves, cruel punishment of, 196, 244, 249, 443

Slaves, deliberate breeding of, 161, [169], 181, [249], 257, 260, 262, 311-2

Slaves employed in business and professions, 97, 192, 305, 446

Slaves employed in hunting, 405

Slaves, female, 17, 18, 24, 45, 57, 168, 181, 221, 231, 257-8, 260, 262, 307, 318, 364, 431

Slaves, food, lodging and dress of, 20, 23-4, 25, 45, [57], 116, 154, 157, 171-2, 181, [193], 258, 260, 309, [441]

Slaves, good health of, 317, 440

Slaves, home-born [οἰκογενεῖς, vernae], 129, 169, 181, 235, 262, 311-2, 430-1

Slaves let out for service at a rent, 38, 39, 61, 64, 80, 110, [117], 170, 193, 247, 256, 370-1, 442-3

Slaves liable for masters’ safety, 244, 323

Slaves, loyalty of, 18, 20, 34, 61, 240

Slaves, masters responsible for their vices, 56-8, 61, 77, 245

Slaves, moral qualities needed in, 56-8, [61], 77, [97], [181-2], 196, 259-61, 323

Slaves, names of, 45, 63-4, 137, 213, 285

Slaves not αὐτουργοί, 12, 13, 439

Slaves of publicani, 151, 188, 192

Slaves, old age of, 80, 97, 158, 167, 182, 263, 326, 443, 447

Slaves, public, 68, 86, 91, [400], 446

Slaves, punishment of, interrupted by war, 45

Slaves, restriction on sale of, 394

Slaves, rewards of, better than punishments, 181-2, [185]

Slaves, runaway, 50-1, 158, 192, 375, 404, 435, [447]

Slaves serving in war, 10, 122, 129, 142, [162], 183, [323-4], 396, 407

Slaves, supply of, reduced, or rise in price of, 41, 117, 141-2, 160-1, 162, [204], 208, 210, 257, 298, 310, 340, 344, 351, [354], [375], 387, 450

Slaves, torture of, 110, 421

Slaves, training of, 57, 169, 181-2, [258], 260

Slaves unruly, 38, 78, 181, [260], [310]

Slave-tenant or métayer a quasi-partner, 298-9, [466]

Slave-tenants, 257, 299, [307], 367-8, 369, 371, [393], [404], 450

Slave-trade, 17, 18, 20, 25, 53, 55, 57, 61, 79, 87, 112, 122, 137, 153-4, [169], 176, 210, 236, [242], 256, [259], 291-2, 310, 325-6, 327, 329, 414, 435, 446

Unskilled labour (‘hands’), 39, 99, 170, 172, [180-1], 188, 193, 227, 261, 442 foll.

Wage-earning, 3, 12, 14, 15, 16, 18, 19, 20, 23, 24, 25, 29, 34, 35, 44, 46, [53], 58-9, 61-4, 78-9, [88], 109-10, 117, 125, 140, 144-5, 150, 157-8, [160], 170-3, 175-6, 180, 182, 186, 188, 193, 199, 200-1, 216, 222, 235, 256, 287, 304-5, [313], 327, [344], [359], 370, 385, 434, 441 foll., 452, 456-9

Wage-labour for special work, 46, [110], 111, 125, 157, 171-3, 180, 182, 186, [202], 266

Wage, legal right to, 304

Small cultivating owners in Roman Empire, 341, 346, 390

Small holdings of state tenants, 177, 198

Small landholders persecuted by big neighbours, 144, 242, 248, 251, 283, 315, 330-1, 372, 467

Soldiers as practical farmers, 184, 340

Soldiers driven to farm-work, 53, [90], 147-8

Specialization in politics, 69, 72-5, 92-3, 98, 102

Squatters on waste land, 230, 272, 300 foll., [337], 349-52, 357, 428

State-contracts, 83, 142, 151-2, 187, 192, 366, 376

State-pay for public duties, 34, 38, 46, 47, 83, 87, 88, [120], 441

Steward a slave, 59, 97, [116], 124, 140, 153, 158-9, 166, 170-1, 186, 195-6, 216-7, 224, 242, 257-9, 264, [368], 443

Steward (vilicus) as tenant of a farm, 299, [307], 367-8

Steward directing free workers or overseeing tenants, [see procurator], 173, 216, 264

Steward, the interest of, 153-4, 158-9, 166, 254, 443, 447

Stoicism and Stoics, 187, 193, 242, 244-6, 275 foll., 310, 442, 449

Tax-farming system superseded, 206

Tenancies, beneficial, 143, 376

Tenancies, large, not common, 298, 343-4

Tenancy a contract-relation regulated by law, 208-9, 246-7, 252-7, 297-9, 321, 345, 362 foll., 433

Tenant, claims of, 363-4, 374, [466]

Tenants find sureties, 345, 363

Tenants, good, hard to find, 208-9, 252-6, 298-9, 320-1, 367, 369, 450

Tenants-in-chief as rent and tax collectors, 343, 355

Tenants-in-chief, holding of the state [Middlemen], 195, 207-8, 209, 211-2, 343-53, 356, 358-9

Tenants-in-chief oppress sub-tenants, 346, 348, 354-7, 359, 384

Tenants-in-chief subletting to small farmers, 195, 197, 208-9, 211-2, [340], [342], 343 foll., 353, 355, 376-7, [405]

Tenants, interest of Imperial government in their welfare, 394, 397-8, 400

Tenant’s property pledged to landlord, 363, 368

Tenant, the town-bred man, 254

Threshing, 16, 24, 278

Tillage by Mattock, 214, 284, 313, [316]

Tillage, the appliances of, 180, 197, 303

Timber, 39, 96, 118, 227, 320

Tombs on estates, [41], 109, 312

Transport as an element of cost, 391

Transport by road or river, 267, 322

Upkeep, importance of, 262, 365

Veterinary treatment, 228, 418

Village communities, 134, 291, 437-8 [463]

Vines, 19, 24, [43], 47-8, 81, 104, 107-8, 111, 121, 139, [157], 172, 174, 185-6, 261, 266, 283-4, 303, 308, 320-2, 352, 406, 416, 421, 428, [463]

Voluntary action, its limits in ancient world, 440-4

War and peace, 67, 89, [91], 95, 100, 102

Wayfarers, nuisance from, 267

Weather-wisdom, 31-2

Wine, use of, 19, 42, 283, 388

II LIST OF WORDS AND PHRASES

A. GREEK

ἀγορά, 101

ἄγροικος, 63, 117

ἀγρονόμοι, 79

ἄκληρος, 20, [66]

ἀνδράποδα, 17, 56, 60, 138

ἀνδράποδα μισθοφοροῦντα, 39, 110

ἀντίδοσις, 106

ἀπαρχή, 77

ἀπελεύθεροι, 97

ἄποροι, 463

ἀποφορά, 61, 64, 370

ἀρετή, 86, 89, [91, 98]

ἀστικός, 108

αὐτουργία consistent with slaveowning, 13, 23, [40], 44, 50, 58-9, 84, [88], 123, 136-7, 165, [225], 345, 439-40

αὐτουργοὶ and αὐτουργία, 12, 13, [17], 23, 24, 35-6, [42], 49, 50, 58, 60, 62, 67, 82, 94, 102-3, 107, 123, 128, 197, 277, 302, [371], 439 foll., [459]

ἀφορμή, 302

βάναυσοι, 73-4, 91, 98, 99, 101

βάρβαροι, 31

βασιλεύς, 400

βασιλικοὶ γεωργοί, 204, [207], 347, [378]

γαμόρος, 27, 32, [76]

γαπόνος, 36, 37

γεωργεῖν, 47, [88], 106

γεωργοί, a special class, 29, 68, 74, 101, [204], [347, 378], 395, 401

γεωργός, γεωργεῖν, etc., 33, 37, 39, 84, 90, 121, 445, 462

γῆ κληρουχική, 210

γῆ πεφυτευμένη, 104

γράμματα, 400

δασμολογεῖν, 83

δεσπότης, 337, 341, 401

δεσποτική, 97

δημιοεργοί, 18, 75

δημόσιοι, 68

δμῶες, 17, 18, 20, 23

δουλεία, 240

[τὸ] δοῦλον, 34

δοῦλος, 17, [79], 110

ἔθνος, 122

ἐνεργός, 225

ἐπικαρπία, 225

ἐπιμέλεια, 58

ἐπιστάτης, 59, [172]

ἐπίτροπος, 57, 59, 60, 461

ἔργα, 16

ἐργασία, 461-2

ἐργάτης, 35, 107, 116, 121, 125, 128, 304, 461

ἔργον, 19, 22-3

ἔριθοι, 10, 23, 116

ἔρις, 22

ἐσχατιά, 106

εὐπορία, 92, 102

θῆτες, θητεύειν, 16, 18, 19, 20, 23, 25, 29, 35, 85, 98, 110, 144, 147

θρέμματα, 122

ἰδία, 211

[τὸ] ἴσον, 66, [95]

κατασκευή, 122, 240

κατοικεῖν, 108

κοινόν, 66

κοινωνοί, 463

μισθός, 16, 23, 34, 64, 75, 95, 110, [304]

μισθωτοί, 46, 78, 85, [109], 110, 117, 125

νόμος, 402

ξύλα, 107

οἰκέται, 30, 39, 64, 110, 341

οἰκεύς, οἰκῆες, 17, 21, 30

οἰκογενεῖς, 129

οἰκοδεσπότης, 304

οἰκονόμος, 461

ὀπώρα, 108, 111

ὄρη, 111

ὅροι, 107

παραμονά, 123

πάροικοι, 347, 378

πενέστης, 37, 116

περίοικοι, 94

πρόκλησις, 110

σκαφεύς, 35, [116]

στάσις, 66

στρατιώτας, 116

συνοικία, 108

σώματα, 122, 396

τεμένη, 111

τεχνῖται, 68, 98

τροφή, 75, 95, 304

φελλεύς, 47, 83

φιάλη, 237

φύσις, 34-5

χορηγία, 86, [93]

χρηματιστική, 98

χωρία, 463

B. LATIN

abigei, 372

actor, 258, 263, 299, 300, 319, 324, 367-8

adaeratio, 396

addicere, 424

adscribere, adscripticii, 425

adsidui, 10, 152, 253

advenae, 425

aedificare, 214

agellus, 215-6, 219, 243, 318, 334, 425

aggeres publici, 429

agrestes, 199, 200, 230

agricola, 227, 230, 284, 398, 445

agri fiscales, 347

agri rudes, 349

agri vectigales, 376

alimenta, 296 foll., 324

alligati, [see compediti]

annonariae regiones, 388

annona urbis, 388, [402-3], 427

aquarii, 294

arare, arator, 195, 197-8, 214, 219, 227, 248, 308, 312

aridi fructus, partes aridae, 350

artes, 188, 193

artifex, 245

asinarius, 172, 227

atriensis, 246, 250, 319

attributi, 380

auctoritas principalis, 376

bubulcus, 172

burgus, 429

calcarius, 172

canon, 350-1, [356], 428

capita, 395, 421

capitatio, 386, 395, 411, [421], 424, [431]

capitulum, 410

capulator, 172

casa, 312

castella, 413

censitores, 421

civilis pars, 418

classes, decuriae, 261

colere, 184, 230, 253, 267, 364

coloni Caesaris, 208-9, [293?], 347, 355, 357, 377-8

coloni indigenae, 252, [347], 396

colonia partiaria, 211, 321, 332, 343, 347, [350], 356, [463]

colonia, place to which colonus belongs, 258

colonia [settlement], official sense, 133, [141], 152

colonus as serf-labourer, 383-4, 392, 394, 401, 416, 424-5, 429, 431

colonus as sub-tenant, 195, 209, 343-52, 355-6, 359, 376-7

colonus becoming bound to the soil, [161], 201, 210-2, 257, 274, 333, 344-52, 356, 358-9, 383-4, 386-99, [404], 415-6, 450

colonus, cultivator, 133, 167, 183, 195, 215, 230, [233], 249, 267, 286, [293], [364], 445

colonus, free but dependent, 161, 183, [195], 209, 254, [264], 307-8, 312, 340, 358-9, 404

colonus imaginarius, 367

colonus may sublet farm, 364

colonus, mean economic and social position of, 195, 235-6, 243, 246-7, 255, 307-8, 364

colonus, member of a colonia, 293

colonus originalis, 431

colonus, tenant farmer [free in law and fact], 139, 157-8, 183-4, 194-5, 202, [208], 210, 215-6, 221, 224, 233-5, 243, 246, 252-5, [267], 286, [292], 295, 315, 325, 332, 362-3, 364, 366-7, 371-3

colonus, veteran allottee, 155-6, [215], 223, 249, [293?]

colonus, yeoman farmer, 230

compediti alligati vincti, 166, 172, [218], 220, 227, 248, [252], 260-3, 300, 320, 334-5

compositio, 431

conductor, 264-5, 343, 345-51, 355-7, 359, 364, 366, 377, 405

conductum, 247

conquisita, 411

contubernalis, contubernium, 258, 300

corpora, 396

cultores, free, 141, [198], 320

cura domini, 252

curia, curiales, 390, 392, 401-2, 425

cursus publicus, [378], 391

custodes, 171-2, 311, [321]

decem primi, 421

decretae provinciae, 408

decreta oppida, 408

decuma, δεκάτη, 195, 197, 204

dediticii, 389, 424

dispensator, 196

divisio, ascertainment of shares, 350

domestici = familia, 185

domestici fidei, 428

dominium, 247, 376, 393

dominus, 166, 171, 184, 215-6, 219, 229, 239, 247, 252, 260, 264, 292, 311, 343, 350, 356, 363, 366, 368, 397, 416, 419, 430, 431

dotes, 299

emphyteusis, 350, 359, 376

emptor, 171

epistates, [59], 172

ergastulum, 141, 145-6, 160, 185, 192, 233, 242, 260, 262-3, 285, 334

exceptio iurisiurandi, 364

faber, 172, 184, 319

faber ferrarius, 173

factores, 171

familia, 137, 155, 170-3, 188, 194, 245, 253, 258, 261, 334

famulus, famula, 220-1, 227, 230-1, 249

fide dominica, 299, 311

fideiussores, 363

fiscalis raeda, 422

fiscus, 377-8

forma perpetua, 347

fossor, [see σκαφεύς], 186, 227, 248-9, 317

fructus, 247, 321, 363, 366, 404

frui licere, 363

frui possidere, 351

frumentationes, 326

fugitivi, 191-2

fullones, 184

fundi fiscales, 377

fundus, 343, [352], [356], 360, 366, 368, 412

genitale solum, 393

gens as landholder, 134

gravia loca, 180, 253

heredium, 231

holitor, 295

honores qui indicuntur, 377

hortulanus, 295, 332

hortus, horti, 231, 249, 283, 295, 312

ianitor, 311

immunitas, 377

impatientia, 419

imperium, 148, 247

impotentia, 295

incolae, 360

indictiones, 382-3, 393, 410-1

indigenae, 425

indulgentiae, 410

ingenuus, 243, 287, 312, 317, 396

inquilini, 339-40, 346, 360, [378], 395, 424, 430-2

inquilinus or colonus, 431-2

instruere, instrumentum, 216, 243, 255, 297-9, 311, 320-1, 344-5, 364-5, 367-8, 371

interdicta, 189-91, 373

iugatio, 395

iugerum, 135, 139, 143, 167, 172, 184, 186, 230, 275, 281-2, 284, 313

iuris alieni, 386, [424], 425

ius commercii, 389

iusta, fair task, 259, 261

latifundia, 143, 154, 160, 167-8, 185, 198, 201, 203, 205, [222], 224, 236, 247, 249, 281, 283, 297, [314], 315, 354-5, 358, 369

latrones, 372

legata, 368

leguli, 171

lex = charter, by-law, 343, 354

lex = contract, agreement, 233

lex Manciana, 343, 352-3

liberalis, 245, 331

locator, 364

lustrum, 321, 364, [376]

magister pecoris, 172, 219, 228

magistri, 228, 259, 260, 267

manceps, 327, 376

mancipia, 260, 262, 285, 320, 369

matrimonium, 431

mediastinus, 217, 261

medici, 184, [228], [256]

mercator, 215

mercennarius, 125, 139-40, 159, 173, 176, 180, 182, 186, 188, 193, 235, 247, 256, 371, [463]

merces, 370-1

messores, 188, 227, 417

militares viri, 402

militaris impressio, 405

militia, 418

monitor, 261

munera, 377, 397

navicularii, 391

nexus, 263, 269

nudo consensu, 364

nutrix, [see τροφός], 431

obaerarii [obaerati], 180, 182, 216, 263, 269, 437

obnoxii, 404

offensiones domesticae, 181

opera, operae, [170], 180, [186], 188, 193, 211, 229-30, 235, 254, 256, 265, 267, 269, 282, 286, 327, 333, [340], 344-6, 347-8, 351, 354, 370-1, [462]

operarius, 125, 170, 172-3, 180, 185, 193, 197, 243, 261

opifex, 144, 175, 193, 199, 245

opilio, 172, 219, 262

opus [meaning of], 161, 252-4

opus exigere, facere, operis exactor, etc., 258-9, 261, 265, 321

ordo [decurionum], 293, 376, 387

originarius, originalis, 431

origo, domicile, 211, 386, 396, 425, 430-1

paganus, 313, 411, 423

palare, verb, 282

palatium, 347

partes agrariae, 346, [350]

partes aridae, 350

partiario, partiarius, 166, 172, 343, 347

pastinatio, 264, 284

pastores, 162, 165-6, 171-2, 179, 183, 188, 191, 219, 227-8, [262]

pater, patres, 215-7

patrocinia vicorum, 400-1, 425

patronus, 430-1

peculium, 158, 167-8, 180-2, 219, 263, 299, 369

pensiones, 161, 252

peregrini dediticii, 389

persona plebeia )( colonaria, 431

pervasio, pervasor, 424

pignora, 320

pistor, 246

plebs, plebeius, 341-2

politio, politores, 172-3, 186

poma, 350

possessio, 189, 191, 194, 349-50, 372-3, 376, 405, 424

possessiones, 143, [154], 165, 174-5, 247-8

possessores, 233, 295, 350, 392-3, 397, 427

postliminium, 332

potentes, 392

praedia, 289, 319, 320-1, 360

praedia Caesaris, 207, [353-4], 377

praediola, 194, 216

praefectus annonae, 403, 427

prospectus urbi, 402-3, 426

praetorium, 366

precario, 167

procurator, 190, 194-5, 264, 319, 354-5, 368

procurators, imperial, 341, 343, 345-52, 354-5, 377

proprius, 425

provisa, provisiones, 411

publica adflictio, 424

publica, publicani, 151-2, 179, 188, 192, 206, 318, 376

pulchritudo iungendi, 251, [319]

quasi colonus, 299, 311, 368-9, 450

quasi societatis iure, 356, [363]

quinquennium, see lustrum

ratio = imperial account, 346, 350

rationes, 368, 404

reconductio, 345, 364

reditus )( census, 406

relationes, 402-3

reliqua, 298-9, 320-1, 343, 347, 365, 368, [404]

remissio, 252, 320-1, 365

rustica mancipia, 369, [435]

rusticatio, 250

rusticus, 230, 347

salictarius, 172

saltuarii, 250

salius, 165, [179], 191, 214, 222, 235, 314, 343-52, [356], 360

scriptura, 179, [192], [343]

secretum, 408

sederi, sessor, 418

sermo, 349, 352

servitia, slaves, 141, 239, 285, 287

servitium, 229, 249, 262

servitutes, 373-4

servus, serva, 219, 221, 229, 247, 249, 252, 285, 334, [340], 368, 371, 404

servus terrae, 426

sollemnia )( incrementa, 411

sordidus, 245, 312, [397]

stipendiarii?, 345

strictores, 171

subsiciva, 272

subulcus, 172, 219

suburbicariae regiones, 388, [403]

suffragium, 428

sui (or mei) = slaves, 184, 321, 323

summa [consummatio] of labour, 172, [186], 267

superexactiones, 397

superindictiones, 382, 411

supprimere, suppressi, 233, 243, 263

temo, temonaria functio, etc., 396, 410, 414

territorium, 428

Teutonicus vomer, 416

tirocinia, 413-4

topiarii, 319

trans Tiberim, 435

tributa, 350-1, 378, 382, 410, [424]

tributarii, 415, 431

tributarium iugum, 427

trientabula, 143, 152

usus, 247, 363

usus fructus, 370

vagus, vagi, 229, 396

valetudinarium, 161, 262

vectigal, 376

veterani, milites, 293

vicarii, 324

vilica, 170, 172, 251, 262, 306-8

vilicus, 124, 140, 153, 158-60, 166, 170, 172, 185-6, 190, 194-6, 215-7, [219], 224, [234], 242, 246, 251, 257-9, 262-4, 282, 299, 306-8, 311, 316, 335, 343, 345, 355, 364, 367, 404, [419], 461

villa, 125, [136-8], 141, 165, 214, 216, 224, 231, 235, 246, 255, 282, 298, 309, 311, 322, 343, 347, 366, 372, [412]

vincti, [see compediti]

vinitor, 219, 265

vir bonus, umpire, 367

viritim, viritanus, 133, 274

vis and vis armata, [189-91], 373

voluptaria praedia, 366

III LIST OF PASSAGES CITED

Aelian, var hist V p 14, 282

Aeschines

Timarchus 13, 106; 14, 109; 4, 111;

Embassy 59, 112

Aeschylus

Agam 733, 30;

Eumen 186-90, 31; 890-1, 32;

Persae 186-7, 255, 337, 391, 423, 434, 475, 798, 844, 31;

Prom 454-8, 708, 31;

Suppl 612-4, 32;

fragments 32

Agrimensores [gromatici, ed Lachmann], I 35, 205, 358; 53-4, 272, 341, 354; 133, 272; 203, 349; 164, 354

Ammianus, XVI 5 §§ 14, 15, 410; XVII 3, 411; XVIII 1, 411; XVIII 2 § 2, 412; XIX 11 § 3, 391; XIX 11 § 7, 396, 413; XX 4 § 1, 415; XXVII 4 § 18, 405; XXVIII 6 § 8, 413; XXVIII 5 § 15, 415; XXIX 6 § 6, 412; XXIX 5 §§ 10-13, 412; XXIX 5 § 25, 412; XXX 5 § 6, 411; XXX 10 § 4, 412; XXX 2 § 10, 413; XXXI 4 §§ 4, 5, 413; XXXI 6 § 5, 414; XXXI 10 § 17, 414; XXXI 9 § 4, 415

Andocides (by pages)

de reditu 22, 81;

de mysteriis 12, 82;

de pace 25, 28, 84

Antiphon, fragm 82

Appian, civ, I 8 § 2, 131; I 7 § 5, 144, 248; I 116 § 2, 162; I 29 § 2, 275

Apuleius

apolog 24, 328; 17, 23, 332; 17, 333; 23, 334; 47, 334; 93, 334; 87, 335;

metam IV 9, 329; IV 3, 332; IV 30, 332; V 17, 332; VI 31, 329; VII 4, 9, 329; VII 15, 332; VIII 22, 258, 335; VIII 24, 329; VIII 17, 331; VIII 17, 29, 31, 332; VIII 26, 332; IX 12, 2; IX 31-2, 295, 332; IX 39, 42, 330; IX 35-8, 330; IX 2, 331; IX 39-42, 332

Aristophanes

Acharnenses 32-4, 180, 211, 557 foll, 626 foll, 42; 248-50, 259, 266, 44; 1018-36, 47;

Aves 1152, 1431-2, 46; 712, 48;

Ecclesiazusae 243, 40; 197-8, 591-2, 41, 46; 651, 45; 605, 48;

Equites 792-4, 40; 316-7, 42;

Lysistrata 1173-4, 43; 1203-14, 45;

Nubes 202-3, 41; 43 foll, 42, 45; 138, 45; 71-2, 47;

Pax 632-6, 40; 570, 1185-6, 42; 190, 509-11, 551-70, 1127 foll, 1318-24, 43; 1140 foll, 1248-9, 45; 552, 1318, 47;

Plutus 510-626, 41, 46; 223-4, 903, 42; 26-7, 253, 517-20, 525-6, 45;

Ranae 164-77, 46;

Vespae 442-52, 45; 712, 959, 46, 111;

fragments 43, 46

Aristotle

Ἀθην πολ 16, 24, 11, 25, 86, 89; 11, 12, 25, 89; 4, 91;

de mundo 6 §§ 4, 7, 13, 102;

Economics I 5 § 1, 6 § 5, 87, 97; I 5 § 3, 95, 304; I 5 § 5, 97; I 6 § 9, 97; I 5 § 6, 162;

Ethics II 1 § 4, 93; VIII 11 § 6, 99; X 5 § 8, 95; X 10 § 13, 101;

Politics [cited in old order of books], I 7 § 5, 87; I 7, 97; I 8 §§ 3 foll, 98; I 9, 98; I 10, 11, 98; I 11 § 1, 98; I 11 §§ 3-5, 99; I 2 § 5, 5 §§ 8, 9, 99; I 13 § 13, 99; I 5, 6, 100; I 11, 284; I 2 § 5, 433; II 6 § 13, 65, 67; II 7 § 1, 65; II 7 § 6, 65; II 12 § 10, 65, 67; II 7, 8, 65, 67; II 7 § 7, 67, 91; II 7 §§ 3-7, 67; II 7 §§ 14, 15, 67; II 8 §§ 2, 3, 67; II 7 §§ 8, 9, 68; II 6 § 15, 91; II 7 § 12, 91; II 6 § 17, 95; II 9 §§ 21-2, 95; II 9 § 34, 95; II 3 § 4, 97, 124; II 5 §§ 4, 8, 97; II 5 § 28, 99; II 5 § 19, 101; II 10 § 16, 101; II 6 § 6, 102; III 13 § 2, 66; III 15 § 13, 89; III 5 § 2, 97; III 5 §§ 4-6, 98; IV 4 §§ 15, 18, 89; IV 6 § 2, 89; IV 15 § 6, 92; IV 8 § 5, 9 § 4, 94; IV 9 §§ 7-9, 95; V 6 §§ 12, 13, 95; VI 4 §§ 8-10, 88; VI 4 §§ 1, 2, 13, 14, 89, 90; VI 4 § 11, 90; VI 5 §§ 8-10, 92; VI 8 § 3, 99; VI 2 § 3, 4 § 20, 101; VII 6 §§ 7, 8, 54, 90, 100; VII 4 § 6, 86, 96; VII 8 §§ 7-9, 86, 102; VII 9, 89; VII 16 §§ 12, 13, 90, 93; VII 8, 9, 10, 94; VII 9 § 5, 95; VII 14, 15, 95; VII 2 §§ 3-7, 97; VII 10 § 14, 97; VII 6 §§ 1-5, 99; VII 15 §§ 1-6, 100; VII 12 §§ 3-6, 101; VII 10 § 13, 162; VIII 4, 95, 100, 101; VIII 6 §§ 3-8, 98; VIII 3 § 7, 100;

Rhetoric I 13 § 2, 35; I 9 § 27, 99; I 12 § 25, 102; II 4 § 9, 102; III 8 § 1, 97

Arrian, Indica 10 §§ 8, 9, 123, 210

Athenaeus, 149 d, 50; 263, 267 e-270 a, 62; 272 a, 264 c, 123; 276 b, 245; 264 d, 442

Attic Comedy, 61-5, 121

Augustin, de civitate Dei X 1, 393

Caesar

bell Afr 32, 35, 56, 275; 9, 40, 65, 412;

bell civ I 34, 56, 14, 183, 254;

bell Gall IV 1, VI 22, 291

Calpurnius, IV 118, 249; IV 25-6, 265

Cato

de agri cultura 5 § 4, 140, 173; 2 § 7, 158, 167; 5 § 2, 159; 3 § 1, 166; 4, 166, 170;

praef 166, 167; 16, 136-7, 146, 166; 147, 166; 56-7, 166, 172, 186; 10 § 1, 11 § 1, 167, 172; 1 § 4, 167; 1 § 3, 170; 2 § 1, 170; 5, 83, 143, 170; 13 § 1, 171; 64 § 1, 171; 66, 171; 144-5, 171; 146, 171; 149 § 2, 171; 150, 172; 66-7, 172; 16, 38, 172; 5 § 6, 172; 14, 172; 7 § 2, 21 § 5, 173; 2 §§ 2, 4, 173; 136, 173;

Remains (ed Jordan) p 77, 164; 43, 165, 169

Catullus, XXIII 1, 221

Cicero

ad Atticum XIII 9 § 2, 194, 216;

ad familiares XIII 7, 11, 207; XVI 16 § 1, 197;

Brutus § 257, 188; § 85, 192; § 297, 193;

Catil II § 18, 14, 155, 289; II § 20, 155;

Cato maior § 56, 135, 137;

de finibus V § 52, 188;

de imperio Pompei § 16, 188;

de lege agraria II § 78, 155; II § 80-3, 198; II §§ 84, 88-9, 198; II § 82, 199; II § 50, 207;

de legibus III § 30, 201;

de officiis I § 150, 188, 230; I § 151, 193; I § 41, 193, 230; II § 89, 154, 165; III § 112, 145;

de oratore I §§ 83, 263, 188, 193; I § 249, 194, 264; II § 40, 188, 193; II § 287, 195; III § 46, 188, 193, 227;

de republica III § 16, 157; V § 5, 186, 195;

in toga candida, fr 11, 191; II;

in Verrem I § 147, 193; II § 27, 191; III § 119, 158, 196; III § 66, 191; III §§ 53-5 and passim, 195; III § 27, 197; III § 55, 224; III § 190, 391; IV § 112, 191; IV § 77, 193; V § 45, 142; V passim, 191;

paradoxa VI § 46, 190;

Philippics VIII § 32, 196;

pro Caecina §§ 10-19, 190; § 1, 191; §§ 58, 63, 193, 194; §§ 17, 57, 94, 194; § 94, 224;

pro Cluentio § 161, 191; § 163, 193; §§ 175, 182, 195, 224;

pro Fonteio §§ 11-13, 274;

pro Murena § 62, 187;

pro Plancio, § 62, 196;

pro Rabirio (perd) §§ 10-17, 196;

pro Roscio comoedo §§ 32, 49, 54, 189;

pro Sex Roscio §§ 39-51, 146-7, 193; § 120, 197;

pro Sulla §§ 56-9, 290;

pro Tullio §§ 7-12, 21, 189; §§ 14-22, 190; § 17, 190, 194, 264; § 8, 191;

pro Vareno fr 5, 191;

Tusculan disputations I § 34, 188; III § 77, 188; V § 104, 188; V § 34, 193

Claudian, 415-7

Codex Justinianus, IV 65 § 6, 364; IV 61 § 5, 397; IX 38, 375; X 32 § 42, 402; XI 48 § 13, 340, 424, 431; XI 59 § 1, 387; XI 48 §§ 2, 4, 393; XI 48 § 7, 394; XI 50 §§ 1, 2, 394; XI 55 § 2, 397; XI 48 § 1, 398; XI 54, 400, 425; XI 64 § 2, 48 § 16, 425; XII 33 § 6, 396

Codex Theodosianus, II 4 §§ 5, 6, 424; III 1 § 2, 425; IV 13 §§ 2, 3, 395, 397; V 17, 18 [= 9, 10 Gothofr], 340; V 11 §§ 8, 12, 14 § 30, 349, 357; V 14 § 34, 351; V 17 [9] §§ 1, 2, 386, 393, 425; V 17 § 2, 402; V 18 [10], 424, 425, 431; VI 26 § 14, 396; VII 13 §§ 7, 8, 12, 395, 396; VII 13 § 7, 396; VII 18 § 10, 396; VII 13 § 3, 418; VII 1 § 12, 423; VII 20 § 7, 423; VII 22, 1 § 8, 423; VIII 5, 391, 423; VIII 2 § 3, 396; IX 32 § 1, 375; IX 30 § 3, 418; X 3 § 4, 351; X 3, 400; X 10 § 25, 416; XI 1 § 28, 293; XI 1 § 4, 351, 404; XI 2 §§ 1-5, 388; XI 1 § 14, 390, 393; XI 28, 390, 410; XI 1 §§ 11, 21, 22, 391; XI 16 §§ 3, 4, 391, 398; XI 16, 393; XI 1 § 12, 394; XI 3 § 2, 394; XI 7-10, 16 § 10, 395; XI 11, 395, 397; XI 8, 397; XI 16 §§ 14, 15, 18, 396, 414; XI 16 § 10, 17 §§ 2-4, 397; XI 24, 400, 425; XI 24 § 2, 402; XI 16 § 15, 410; XI 1 § 36, 411; XI 6, 411; XI 1 § 26, 3 §§ 1-5, 425; XI 3 § 3, 425; XI 1 § 26, 426; XII 1 § 45, 293; XII 19, 340; XII 1 § 128, 402; XII 1 § 169, 411; XIII 5, 391; XIII 10 § 1, 391; XIII 10 § 3, 393; XIV 4 § 4, 391; XIV 18, 392; XIV 24, 408; XVI 5 § 48, 392; XVI 5 § 54, 405

Columella, I 4 § 2, 139; I praef §§ 3, 12, 13, 20, 160; I 3 § 12, 161, 233; I 7, 161, 224, 233, 252, 355; I 9 § 4, 172, 186, 300; I 3 §§ 6, 7, 248; I praef §§ 12, 13-15, 251, 256; I 1 § 20, 251; I 3 §§ 6, 7, 8-13, 251; I 5 § 5, 253; I 4 §§ 4, 5, 258; I 8, 258; I 8 §§ 1-3, 258; I 8 §§ 3, 4, 258; I 8 § 5, 258; I 8 § 6, 258; I 8 § 8, 258; I 8 § 9, 258; I 8 § 10, 259; I 8 § 11, 259; I 8 § 12, 259; I 8 § 13, 259; I 8 §§ 13-4, 259; I 8 § 15, 260; I 8 § 16, 260; I 8 §§ 17-8, 260; I 8 § 19, 260; I 9 §§ 1-6, 261; I 9 §§ 7, 8, 261; I 4 § 7, 262; I 6 § 3, 262; I 3 § 12, 263; I 6 § 19, 263; I 8 § 5, 7 § 7, 263; I 6 § 7, 264; I 6 § 23, 264; I praef §§ 1, 2, 265; I 3 § 9, 265; I praef § 12, 267; I praef § 17, 267; I 2 § 3, 267; I 3 §§ 3, 4, 267; I 4 § 4, 267; I 5 §§ 6, 7, 267; I 6 §§ 9-17, 267; I 6 §§ 7, 8, 355; II 2 § 12, 256; II 1, 265; II 9 §§ 14, 16, 266; II 6 § 2, 9 § 13, 267; II 13 § 7, 267; II 20 § 6, 267; II 21 § 10, 267; III 3 § 11, 205, 358; III 21 § 10, 256, 265; III 13 §§ 12, 13, 264; III 3 § 4, 265; III 3 § 8, 265; IV 6 § 3, 256; IV 3 § 1, 262; IV 3 § 6, 265; VI praef §§ 3-5, 154, 165, 266; VI praef §§ 1, 2, 184; VI praef § 7, 229; VI 2 § 15, 3 § 3, 261; VI praef § 4, 263; VIII 11 § 2, 12, 15 § 7, 262; VIII 2 § 7, 263; VIII 10 §§ 3, 4, 266; XI 1 § 18, 161, 262; XI 1, 258; XI 1 §§ 3, 4, 7, 258; XI 1 §§ 9-13, 258; XI 1 §§ 13, 19, 258; XI 1 §§ 20-1, 258; XI 1 § 21, 258; XI 1 §§ 22-3, 258; XI 1 § 23, 258; XI 1 §§ 4 foll, 259, 260; XI 1 § 23, 259; XI 1 § 24, 259; XI 1 §§ 25-6, 259; XI 1 §§ 27-30, 259; XI 1 § 22, 260; XI 1 §§ 8, 9, 261; XI 1 § 22, 262; XI 1 § 12, 267; XII praef §§ 8-10, 160, 251; XII 1 § 6, 3 §§ 7, 8, 161; XII 1 §§ 1, 2, 258; XII 1 § 6, 3 §§ 7, 8, 262; XII 3, praef § 9, 262; XII 3 § 6, 263

Deinarchus, p 99, 96

Demosthenes (cited by marginal pages)

Androtion 613, 107;

Aphobus 816, 106;

Aristocrates 668, 108;

Callicles 1274 etc, 108;

Crown 239, 106; 242, 109; 314, 111;

Embassy 376, 386, 426, 442, 106; 376, 107; 401-2, 112;

Eubulides 1319, 109; 1318, 111; 1313, 111;

Euergus and Mnesibulus 1155 etc, 109;

For Phormio 945, 106;

Lacritus 933, 107;

Leptines 466-7, 104;

Midias 568, 107; 530 etc, 112;

Nausimachus 986, 106;

Nicostratus 1253 etc, 108;

Olynthiacs 17, 104, 111;

Pantaenetus 979, 108;

Phaenippus 1040-1, 106, 111; 1044-5, 111;

Polycles 1207-8, 105;

Timotheus 1187, 109; 1199 etc, 110

Digest, I 19 § 3¹, 347, 357; I 5 § 17, 389; II 14 § 42, 350, 378; VI 3 §§ 1, 2, 3, 376; VII 8 §§ 10⁴, 11, 363; VII 1 § 41, 365; VII 1 § 13, 366; VII 1 § 13⁴, 366; VII 4 §§ 8, 10, 366; VII 1 §§ 25, 26, 370; VII 7 § 3, 370; VII 1 § 27³, 374; VIII 6 § 7, 293; VIII 6 § 20, 371; VIII 3, 373; IX 2 § 27¹⁴, 363; IX 2 § 27⁹^,¹¹, 368; XI 4 § 1¹, 375; XII 1 § 4¹, 321; XII 2 § 28⁶, 364, 366; XII 6 § 55, 370; XIII 7 § 25, 365; XIII 4 § 3, 375; XV 3 § 16, 368, 450; XVII 2 § 46, 363; XVIII 1 § 35⁸, 372; XIX 2 § 24³, 252; XIX 2 §§ 24, 25³, 254; XIX 2 § 24, 321; XIX 2 § 3, 344; XIX 2 § 19², 344, 364, 365; XIX 2 §§ 15³, 24², 25², 51ᵖʳ, 54¹, 351, 363; XIX 2 §§ 15⁴, 25⁶, 356; XIX 2 §§ 15¹^,²,⁸, 25⁶, 363; XIX 2 § 54ᵖʳ, 363; XIX 2 §§ 9²^,³, 23, 51ᵖʳ, 363; XIX 2 § 52, 363; XIX 2 §§ 15⁸, 24⁴, 25¹, 363; XIX 2 § 15²^,⁵, 363; XIX 2 § 25⁶, 363; XIX 2 § 60⁵, 363; XIX 2 § 24¹, 364; XIX 2 § 54¹, 364; XIX 2 §§ 13¹¹, 14, 364; XIX 2 §§ 3, 54², 364; XIX 2 § 25³, 364; XIX 2 §§ 19³, 25⁶, 365; XIX 2 § 15, 365; XIX 2 § 2ᵖʳ, 365; XIX 2 §§ 25⁵, 29, 366; XIX 2 §§ 55¹, 61ᵖʳ, 366; XIX 1 § 49, 367; XIX 2 § 30⁴, 368; XIX 2 § 60⁷, 370; XIX 2 § 25⁴, 372; XIX 2 §§ 9³, 15, 374; XIX 2 § 15², 374; XIX 1 § 13⁶, 2 § 53, 376; XIX 2 § 49, 377; XIX 1 § 13⁶, 382; XIX 2 §§ 13⁷, 15², 405; XX 2 §§ 4, 7, 320; XX 1 § 21ᵖʳ, 363; XX 6 § 14, 363; XX 1 § 32, 367; XXI 1 § 32, 368; XXVII 9 § 13ᵖʳ, 365; XXVIII 5 § 35³, 368; XXX § 112ᵖʳ, 360; XXX § 39¹⁰, 377; XXXI § 86¹, 256, 365; XXXII 1 § 99, 307, 369, 435; XXXII § 91¹, 344, 366; XXXII §§ 91¹, 93², 101¹, 364; XXXII § 41⁵, 367; XXXII §§ 60³, 68³, 368; XXXII §§ 41⁵, 91ᵖʳ,¹, 368; XXXII §§ 91ᵖʳ, 97, 368; XXXII § 97, 369; XXXIII 7 § 12⁴, 250; XXXIII 7 § 25¹, 254, 369; XXXIII 7 § 19, 255; XXXIII 7 §§ 18⁴, 20¹, 257, 365, 367, 371; XXXIII 7 § 8ᵖʳ, 261; XXXIII 7 §§ 12³, 20¹^,³, 299, 369; XXXIII 7 § 12⁷^,³³, 300; XXXIII 7 § 20⁴, 300; XXXIII 7 § 12¹²^,¹³, 307, 369; XXXIII 7 § 15², 311; XXXIII 7, 344; XXXIII 4 § 1¹⁵, 363; XXXIII 7 §§ 4, 15², 18⁴, 20¹, 364; XXXIII 7 § 24, 365; XXXIII 7 § 12³, 8 § 23³, 368, 450; XXXIII 7 §§ 12³⁸, 20³^,⁴, 22¹, 368; XXXIII 7 § 20, 368; XXXIII 8 §§ 6ᵖʳ, 8ᵖʳ, 369; XXXIII 2 § 28, 382; XXXIII 7 § 25¹, 435; XXXIV 3 §§ 16, 18, 364; XXXIV 4 § 31ᵖʳ, 367; XXXIV 1 § 18³, 3 § 12, 368; XXXIX 4 § 12², 160; XXXIX 6 § 3, 330; XXXIX 3 §§ 4²^,³, 5, 366; XXXIX 4 § 11¹^,⁵, 376; XL 7 § 40⁵, 299, 364; XL 7 § 40⁶, 367; XL 7 § 40ᵖʳ,⁴^,⁵, 368; XL 7 § 14ᵖʳ, 371; XLI 3 § 33¹, 350, 373; XLI 2 § 30⁶, 364; XLI 1 § 44, 372; XLI 2 §§ 3⁸^,¹², 25¹, 373; XLI 1 § 7¹⁻⁶, 374; XLIII 24 § 15¹, 264; XLIII 20 §§ 2, 5, 293; XLIII 20 § 1³⁹⁻⁴³, 294; XLIII 32, 33, 363; XLIII 16 § 20, 364; XLIII 24 § 13⁶, 366; XLIII 16 § 1²⁰, 24 § 3ᵖʳ, 371; XLIII 24 § 5¹¹, 371; XLIII 16, 373; XLIII 9 § 1, 376; XLIII 8 § 2⁴, 377; XLIV 7 § 34², 363; XLV 1 § 89, 363; XLV 3 § 18³, 371; XLVII 12, 312; XLVII 2 §§ 52⁸, 62⁸, 83¹, 10 § 5⁴, 363; XLVII 2 § 68⁵, 363; XLVII 2 § 26¹, 365, 367; XLVII 2 §§ 26¹, 62³, 7 § 9, 366; XLVII 14, 372; XLVII 21 § 2, 372; XLVII 9 §§ 3³, 16, 375; XLVII 11 §§ 9, 10, 375; XLVIII 19 § 16⁷, 372; XLVIII 22 § 1, 378; XLIX 14 § 47¹, 347, 377; XLIX 14 § 50, 350, 363; XLIX 16 § 5², 372; XLIX 14 § 3⁶, 376; XLIX 14, 378; XLIX 14 § 3¹⁰, 378; XLIX 14 §§ 47, 50, 378; L 6 § 6¹¹, 347, 377; L 15 § 4⁸, 360; L 16 § 198, 366; L 11 § 2, 375; L 8 § 2¹, 376; L 16 § 219, 376; L 1 § 38¹, 377; L 4 § 4, 377, 451; L 5 §§ 10, 11, 378; L 5 § 1², 392; L 15 §§ 3, 4, 420; L 1 § 38⁶, 2 § 1, 4 § 14⁶, 451

Diodorus, I 28, 73-4, 29; II 39, 123; II 40-1, 210; V 38 § 1, 2; XVIII 18, 120; XVIII 70 § 1, 129; XX 84, 100, 122; XXXIV 2 § 26, 162; XXXIV 2 § 48, 198; XXXVI 162; XXXVI 5 § 6, 198

Dion Cassius, Fragm 40 § 27, 139; XLIII 4 § 2, 275; XLVIII 6 § 3, 240; LII 27-8, 225; LXXVI 10, 342; LXXVII 9 § 5, 389

Dion Chrysostom, orat VII 300-3; X 302; XIV 302; XV 15, 302

Dionysius, Rom Ant I 36-7, 232; II 28, cf 8, 9, 210; III 31, 144; IV 9, 13, 144; VI 3, 136; VI 79, 144; X 8, 17, 135; XVII [XVIII] 4, 147; XIX 15, 138

Euripides

Alcestis 2, 6, 35;

Cyclops 76 foll, 23-4, 35;

Electra 37-8, 375-6, 33; 35-9, 73-4, 75-6, 78-81, 203-4, 252, 35; 360, 394, 36;

Heraclidae 639, 788-9, 890, 37;

Herc Fur 1341-6, 35;

Orestes 918-20, 36, 102;

Phoenissae 405, 33;

Rhesus 74-5, 176, 37;

Suppl 870, 30; 420-2, 36; fragments 33, 34, 36, 37

Festus, p 306 (Lindsay), 137

Florus, II 7 § 3, 207

Fragmenta Historicorum Graecorum, (FHG), 121

Frontinus, de aquis passim, 294-6

Fronto (Naber), p 29, 284; 169, 323; 144, 327; 35, 330

Gellius, II 18, 327; III 3, 327; V 3, 327; XV 4, 327; XX 1 § 47, 435

Herodian, II 4 § 6, 337; VII 4 §§ 3-6, 341

Herodotus, II 141, 164-7, 168, 28, 29, 210; IV 72, 30; IV 137, 30; VI 137, 30; VII 102, 29; VIII 26, 105-6, 28, 29; VIII 68, 28; VIII 51, 29; VIII 137, 29; VIII 142, 30; VIII 4, 41, 44, 106, 30; IX 11, 53, 55, 28

Hesiod, Works, 22-4

Hipponax, 25

Historia Augusta

Alexander 55 §§ 2, 3, 338;

Antoninus Pius 12 § 3, 378;

Aurelian 48 § 2, 337; 39 § 7, 338;

Claudius (Gothicus) 9 §§ 4, 5, 337;

Commodus 17 §§ 7, 8, 347;

Gallienus 9 § 5, 338;

Hadrian 18, 160, 233; 7 § 5, 378; 22 § 6, 418;

M Aurelius 11 § 7, 273; 21 §§ 6, 7, 324;

Maximin 13 § 4, 14 § 1, 341;

Probus 16 § 6, 337; 18 §§ 1, 2, 338;

Severus 14 § 2, 378

Homeric Poems

Iliad 16-17;

Odyssey 17-22

Horace

Epistles I 12, 207; I 14, 215; I 7, 234; I 15, 45-6, 235; I 14, 39, 236; I 16, 69-72, 236; I 1, 21, 254; I 18, 36, 295; II 1, 139-40, 213; II 2, 177-8, 214; II 2, 184-6, 236;

Epodes II 3, 214; II 39 foll, 214; II 230; IV 201, 236; IV 13, 214;

Odes I 12, 213; I 1, 214; I 35, 214; I 1, 215; II 15, 200, 213; II 15, 18, 213; II 3, 214; II 14, 214; II 16, 214; III 6, 200, 213; III 1, 4, 5, 16, 214; III 16, 214; III 2, 215; III 4, 37-8, 215, 236; III 18, 227; IV 5, 15, 200, 232;

Satires I 5 77 foll, 214; I 3, 99 foll, 236; I 1, 28, 32, 237; II 6, 6-15, 213; II 7, 23, 213; II 2, 115, 214, 235; II 6, 55-6, 215, 236; II 2, 234; II 6, 235; II 7, 118, 235

Hybrias, 25

Hyperides, fragm 109, 111

Inscriptions

CIL I 1034, 1076, 1386, 137; I 551, 191; VIII 15454, 275; VIII 18587, 293; VIII 14428, 348; VIII 8425, 8426, 8702, 8777, 357;

Bruns fontes 143, 175;

Collitz 126;

Dessau 7822-3, 137; 1334, 275; 6790, 275;

Dittenberger 126, 343, 374;

General reference 312;

Girard, Textes ed 4, 272, 343, 389;

Mommsen 374;

monumentum Ancyranum 177, 237;

Wilmanns 191, 296, 408;

Wordsworth, specimens 143, 175, 191

Isaeus (cited by speeches and sections), V § 39, 85; VI §§ 19-22, 82; VI § 33, 84; VIII § 42, p 73, 47, 83; VIII § 35, 82; XI §§ 41-4, 82; fragment 84

Isocrates (cited by marginal pages in Baiter and Sauppe)

Archidamus passim 84;

Areopagiticus 150, 82; 148, 83; 150-1, 156, 83;

Busiris 224-5, 29, 72;

de bigis 349, 81;

de pace 173, 185, 70; 170, 71; 178-80, 72; 183, 82; 164, 83; 177, 83, 84;

Helen 218, 72;

Panathenaicus 271, 75; 270, 82; 235, 241, 83;

Panegyricus, 46, 81; 47-8, 83; 67-8, 83; 50, 113;

Philippus 91-2, 82;

Plataicus 306, 85;

Trapeziticus 370, 81

Itineraries, 293

Julian, orat VII 419

Jurists (separately cited)

Gaius I 42-7, 333; II 7, 21, 293, 351; III 145, 255, 376; III 142, 365;

Paulus sent I 6 a § 5, 375; III 6 §§ 38, 40, 300; V 3 § 4, 375;

Fragmentum Vaticanum § 13, 367

Juvenal, I 107-8, 59, 315; I 75, 366; II 73-4, 313; III 58 foll, 271; III 223-9, 313, 316; IV 25-6, 307; VI 1-18, 313; VI 287-95, 313; VI 149-52, 315; VII 188-9, 314; VII 148-9, 328; VIII 245 foll, 313; IX 55, 249; IX 54-5, 314; IX 59-62, 314, 315; X 268-70, 167; X 356-66, 314, 316; X 225-6, 315; X 19-22, 323; XI 70-1, 309; XI 86-9, 313; XI 77-131, 313; XI 151 foll, 315; XI 77-81, 317; XIV 267-302, 309; XIV 161-71, 312; XIV 70-2, 313; XIV 159-63, 313; XIV 179-81, 313; XIV 86-95, 140 foll, 274-5, 315; XIV 140-55, 315; XIV 24, 334; XV 147-58, 313; XVI 32-4, 313; XVI 36-9, 315

Lactantius, de mort persecutorum 23 § 5, 389; 7 § 3, 393; 22-3, 420

Libanius, XXIV 16, 395; XLVII passim 400-2; L 36, 400

Livy, II 23 etc, 133; II 22 §§ 5-7, 137; III 13 §§ 8-10, 135; III 26, 135; III 27 § 1, 135; VI 12 § 5, 147, 156; VI 12, 239; VII 4, 5, 145; VII 25 § 8, 147, 156; VII 25, 239; VIII 20 § 4, 144; IX 44, 147; X 4 § 9, 28; X 36 § 17, 136; X 26 § 15, 32 § 1, 37, 46 § 16, 147; XI epit, 148; XVIII epit, 139; XXI 63 §§ 3, 4, 142; XXII 57 § 11, 142; XXIII 32 § 15, 141; XXIII 49 §§ 1-4, 142; XXIV 18 § 11, 142; XXV 1 § 4, 141; XXV 1 § 4, 3 § 8-4 § 11, 142; XXVI 35 § 5, 141; XXVI 36, 142; XXVIII 11 § 9, 141; XXIX 16 §§ 1-3, 143; XXXI 13, 143; XXXIII 42 § 3, 143; XXXIII 36 § 1, 162; XXXIV 51 §§ 4-6, 127; XXXIV 50, 129; XXXIX 29 §§ 8, 9, 41 § 6, 162; XLV 18 § 3, 207

Lucan, I 158-82, 248; II 95, 334; VI 152, 249; VII 402, 227; VII 387-439, 248

Lucian, Timon 7, 8, 64

Lucretius, III 1053-75, 201

Lycurgus, p 151, 104

Lysias, Or XXII 81; p 92, 82; pp 108-9, 82, 84

Macrobius, (sat) I 11 § 22, 240

Martial, I 55, 306, 312; I 85, 312; I 101, 318; II 11, 307; III 47, 306, 309; III 58, 309; III 46, 317; IV 66, 307; V 4, 232; V 35, 309; VI 73, 308; VI 29, 318; VII 31, 306, 307, 309; VII 80, 310; VII 36, 312; VIII 61, 306; IX 18, 97, 306; IX 2, 308; IX 35, 309; IX 92, 317; X 48, 306, 312; X 87, 307; X 92, 308; X 14, 309; X 30, 311; X 61, 312; X 85, 312; X 92, 312; X 47, 317; XI 70, 158, 167; XI 34, 312; XI 48, 312; XII 72, 306; XII 59, 307; XII 57, 308; XIV 49, 317

Menander, 63-4, 124

Musonius (in Stobaeus), 277

New Testament Writers

Matt 21 §§ 28-30, 303; 21 §§ 33-41, 303; 20 §§ 1-16, 304; 6 § 12, 305; 25 §§ 14-30, 305;

Mar 12 §§ 1-9, 303;

Luk 20 §§ 9-16, 303; 12 §§ 16-9, 304; 12 §§ 42-8, 304; 16 §§ 1-12, 304; 7 § 41, 16 § 5, 305; 19 §§ 12-26, 305;

Acts 1 § 18, 4 §§ 34-7, 305;

Rom 4 § 4, 304; I Cor 9 §§ 7-10, 303; 4 § 2, 304;

Ephes 6 §§ 5 foll, 323;

Coloss 3 §§ 22 foll, 323; I Tim 5 § 18, 303; II Tim 2 § 6, 303; I Pet 2 §§ 18 foll, 323;

James 5 § 4, 304

Nonius, p 66

Müller, 173

The ‘Old Oligarch’, 1 §§ 3, 5, 10, 11, 12, 38; 1 §§ 17, 19, 39; 2 § 14, 39

Ovid

fasti I 207, III 779-82, IV 693-4, 218;

metam I 135-6, 218

Palladius, I 8, 11, 24, 33, 366; VII 2, 398

Panegyrici Latini, V 18, 338; VIII 11, 390

Pausanias, VIII 24 § 13, X 24 § 1, 278

Persius, IV 26, 249

Petronius, 37, 53, 249; 77, 251

Phaedrus, IV 5, II 8, 243

Phocylides, 25

Plato (cited by marginal pages)

Laws 630 b, 71; 697 e, 71; 850, 71; 736 c, 72; 936 c, 72; 744 e, 72, 76; 741, 73; 737 foll, 76; 754, 76; 756, 76; 919 d, 76; 922 a-924 a, 76; 705, 77; 720, 77, 79; 742, 77, 78; 745 c-e, 77; 760 e, 77; 763 a, 77; 777 c, 77; 777 d-778 a, 77; 793 e, 77; 806 d, 77; 832 d, 77; 838 d, 77; 842 c-e, 77; 846 d-847 b, 77; 865 c, d, 77; 936 c-e, 77; 690 b, 78; 776-7, 78; 747 c, 79; 762 e, 79; 823, 79; 840 e, 79; 886 a, 79; 887 e, 79; 914-5, 80; 932 d, 80; 777 d, 162;

Menexenus 237 e, 81;

Politicus 293-7, 76; 262 d, 78; 289-90, 78;

Republic 565 a, b, 71, 72, 76, 102; 421 e, 72; 416 d, e, 73; 417, 73; 421 d, 73; 464 c, 73; 469-71, 73; 495 d, 73; 522 b, 73; 540 e-541 a, 73; 543 b, 73; 590 c, 73; 374 c, d, 74; 433-4, 74; 468 a, 74; 369 b-373 c, 75; 463 b, 75; 547 b foll, 76; 550-2, 76; 406, 77; 371, 78, 375; 578-9, 78; 344 b, 79; 423 b, 435 e-436 a, 79; 544 d, 79; 452 c, 79; 467 a, 79; 495 e, 80;

Timaeus 24, 29

Plautus

Casina 97 foll, 124;

Mercator 65 foll, 124; passim, 124;

Mostellaria 1-83, 124;

Poenulus 170-1, 124; 944-5, 124;

Stichus, title, 137;

Trinummus 508-61, 125;

Vidularia 21-55, 125; 31-2, 125

Pliny (elder)

nat hist VIII 180, 229, 282, 286; XIV 48-50, 160, 265, 284; XVIII 20, 135; XVIII 27-8, 139, 282; XVIII 39, 140; XVIII 35, 151, 168, 281, 282, 309; XVIII 29, 30, 154, 165; XVIII 41-3, 160; XVIII 273-4, 160, 284; XVIII 32, 166, 282; XVIII 1-5, 281; XVIII 7, 18, 20, 281; XVIII 19, 21, 36, 281; XVIII 37-8, 282; XVIII 11, 26, 283, 286; XVIII 12, 283; XVIII 15 foll, 17, 283; XVIII 24, 283; XVIII 174, 284; XVIII 178, 284; XVIII 36, 285; XVIII 38, 286; XVIII 120, 286; XVIII 167, 286; XVIII 170, 286; XVIII 70, 287; XVIII 259, 291; XVIII 296, 398; XIX 50-1, 231, 283; XIX 60, 282; XXXIII 26-7, 285; XXXVII 201-3, 239, 285

Pliny (younger)

epistles I 24, 217; I 6, 405; II 4 § 3, 320; III 19 § 5, 169; III 19 § 7, 220; III 19, 233, 319; III 19 § 2, 251, 264; III 19 § 6, 255; III 11, 276; III 19 § 7, 344; IV 10, 318; IV 6, 320; V 14 § 8, 320; V 6 § 12, 322; V 6 § 46 405; VI 19, 274, 319; VI 3, 318; VI 25, 322; VII 18, 296, 324; VII 11, 14, 318; VII 16, 32, 318; VII 30 § 3, 320; VIII 17, 312; VIII 16, 318; VIII 15, 320; VIII 2, 322; VIII 17, 322; IX 37, 233, 319; IX 28, 320; IX 36 § 6, 320; IX 37 § 2, 320, 321; IX 16, 321; IX 20 § 2, 321; IX 37, 321; IX 37 § 3, 365; X 8 § 5, 320, 321; X 29, 30, 324; X 86 B, 313;

Panegyricus 42, 244; 26-8, 273; 36, 319; 29, 382

Plutarch

apophthegmata 127;

Aratus 14, 25, 27, 36, 39, 40, 112; 24, 117; 5-8, 128; 9, 12, 14, 128;

Cato maior 27, 164; 23, 164; 4, 165, 169; 3-5, 20-1, 165; 24, 167, 243; 5, 167; 21, 168, 169; 25, 169; 20, 169;

C Gracchus 7, 267;

Cleomenes 18, 120;

de defectu oraculorum 8, 300;

de garrulitate 18, 117;

Dion 27, 37, 48, 128;

Flamininus 13, 129;

Philopoemen 7, 15, 112; 8, 117; 13, 120; 3, 4, 128;

Phocion 28, 120;

Timoleon 23, 36, 128

Polybius, I 31 § 4, 140; II 62, 120, 122; IV 63, 118; IV 66, 118; IV 75, 118, 122; IV 73, 120, 122; IV 3, 121; IV 20, 21, 122; IV 38, 122; V 1, 3, 19, 118; V 89, 118; IX 17, 121; X 42, 118; XII 6, 123; XVI 24, 118; XVIII 20, 118; XX 6, 121; XXI 6, 118; XXI 34, 36, 43, 45, 118; XXIII 1 § 11, 122; XXV 4, 118; XXVIII 2, 118; XXXII 13 §§ 10, 11, 169; XXXIX 8 §§ 1-5, 129

Quintilian, I 4 § 26, 137; VI 3 § 20, 229; X 1 §§ 46-131, 268

Rutilius, de reditu I 214, 332; I 527, 615, 412

Sallust

Catil 4 § 1, 12, 146, 199; 44 §§ 5, 6, 56 § 5, 162; 37 § 7, 199;

Iug 41 § 8, 144, 248; 73 § 6, 175, 199; 21, 26, 47, 274;

hist fragm 137

Salvian, de gubernatione Dei V §§ 34-50, 424; V § 18, 425

Scholia, 238

Seneca (elder), controvers II 1 §§ 5, 26, 242; V 5, 242; VI 2, 242; VII 6 § 17, 167, 243; VII 6 § 18, 242; X 4 § 18, 160, 232, 243

Seneca (younger)

ad Helviam 12 § 5, 139; 7 § 7, 270, 349; 6 §§ 2, 3, 271;

de beneficiis III 22 § 1, 245; III 26, 244; V 18 § 2, 19 § 1, 244; V 19 § 9, 245; VI 4 § 4, 246; VII 4 § 4, 244; VII 5 §§ 2, 3, 247;

de clementia I 18, 244;

de constantia 5 § 1, 245;

de ira III 29 § 1, 248;

de vita beata 17 § 2, 249;

Epistles 87 § 7, 89 § 20, 207, 248; 47 § 14, 86 § 14, 216; 86 § 15, 241; 77 § 7, 244; 12 § 3, 245; 47 § 14, 245; 65 § 6, 245; 88 § 21, 245; 90 § 27, 245; 90 § 15, 246; 44 § 3, 246, 327; 114 § 26, 246; 123 § 2, 246; 90 § 39, 248, 315;

nat quaest I 16 § 1, 244

Sidonius Apollinaris

epist I 6, 429; I 10, 427; II 2, 9, 14, 427, 429; II 9 § 2, 429; II 14, 429; III 1, 5, 428; III 9, 429; IV 24, 427, 429, 430; IV 9 § 1, 429; IV 24 § 2, 429; V 19, 423, 430; VI 10, 12, 428; VII 12 § 3, 427; VII 14 §§ 11, 16, 429; VII 15, 429; VIII 4, 427, 429; VIII 8, 429; VIII 4 § 1, 429; IX 6, 423, 430;

carm XXII 121-5, 429

Solon, 24-5

Sophocles

Antig 338-40, 33;

OT 763-4, 1029, 33;

Trach 31-3, 52-3, 61-3, 33;

fragments 33

Statius, silvae IV 3, 2, 272

Strabo, VI 4 § 1, p 286, 232; VIII 8 § 1, p 388, 120; XII 3 § 40, p 562, 2; XIV 1 § 38, p 646, 162; XV 1 § 40, p 704, § 34, p 701, § 54, p 710, 210

Suetonius

Aug 32, Tib 8, 160, 232, 324, 326;

Aug 41, 225, 289, 326;

Aug 27, 313;

Aug 16, 21, 24, 42, 326;

Aug 72, 366;

Claud 22, 287;

Claud 25, 326;

Domit 7, 9, 14, 272, 327;

Gaius 37, 366;

Iul 42, 131;

Iul 26, 28, 325;

Nero 22, 287;

Nero 31, 326;

Reliquiae (Reifferscheid), 240, 327;

Tib 48, 289;

Vespas 1, 222, 326;

Vespas 4, 327

Sulpicius Severus

dial II 3, 422;

vita S Martini 2 § 5, 423

Symmachus

epistles I 5, 404; II 6, 7, 52, 55, 403; II 22, 52, 405; II 7, 407; III 55, 82, 403; IV 5 [4], 18, 21, 54, 68, 74, 403; IV 74, 407; V 18, 405; VI 15 [14], 403; VI 82 [81], 404; VI 11, 405; VI 12, 406; VI 59, [58], 65, [64], 407; VII 18, 38, 66, 68, 403; VII 56, 404; VII 38, 66, 405; VII 126, 406; VIII 2, 405; IX 10, 14, 42, 114 [124], 403; IX 11, 404, 406; IX 47 [50], 404, 407; IX 140, [X 18], 404; IX 27 [30], 45 [48], 49 [52], 405; IX 29, 37 [40], 406; IX 10, 407; X 2, 21, 403; X 6, 404, 406;

relationes 3 §§ 15-18, 9 § 7, 18, 35, 37, 403; 9, 18, 37, 403; 18, 403; 40, 37, 408

Tacitus

Agricola 28, 292, 310; 19, 391;

annals II 59, 206; III 53-5, 163, 283, 288; IV 27, 162, 288; IV 6, 288; IV 4, 396; VI 16, 17, 288; XI 23, 274; XII 65, 242; XIV 27, 210; XIV 53, 238; XVI 13, 287;

Germania 41, 270; 29, 271; 26, 291; 24, 291; 25, 292;

histories I 11, 206; III 8, 283; III 24, 313

Terence

Adelphoe 45-6, 95, 401, 517-20, 541-2, 845-9, 949, 125;

Hautontimorumenos 62-74, 125, 167; 93-117, 125; 142-4, 125, 167;

Hecyra 224-6, 125;

Phormio 362-5, 125

Theocritus, 116-21

Theophrastus, Char IV (XIV), 117

Thucydides, 49-52

Tibullus, II 1 51, 6 25-6, 218; II 1 41-2, 229; II 1 23, 235

Valerius Maximus, IV 7, 135; IV 4 §§ 4, 6, 139, 243; IV 3 § 5, 4 § 7, 8 § 1, 243; VII 5 § 2, 14, 243

Varro

de lingua Latina VII § 105, 269;

de re rustica I 2 § 17, 17 §§ 5, 7, 158, 183; I 17 § 2, 161, 184, 233, 253, 263, 437; I 17 §§ 3-6, 162, 461; I 2 §§ 3, 6, 178, 406; I 4 § 5, 178; I 6-16, 180; I 17, 180, 239; I 12 § 2, 180; I 16 § 4, 180, 184, 233; I 18, 180; I 2 §§ 13 foll, 184; I 22 § 1, 185; I 18 §§ 2, 6, 186; I 2 §§ 1-7, 232; I 2 § 17, 233; I 44 § 1, 265; I 44 § 3, 291; II praef § 6, 178; II 1 § 16, 179; II 3 § 7, 183; II praef § 5, 184, 233; II praef §§ 3, 4, 184; II 10 §§ 4, 5, 185; II 2 § 20, 5 § 18, 7 § 16, 10 § 10, 228; II 3 § 4, 233; II 5 § 4, 229; III 2 § 5, 173, 186; III 16 §§ 10, 11, 184, 230; III 3 § 4, 17 § 6, 185;

saturae 137

Vegetius

epit rei milit I 3, II, 417; I 7, 397, 417, 418; I 5, 418; I 28, 418;

mulomed I 56 §§ 11-13, 418; I 56 § 35, 418

Velleius, II 8, 225

Vergil

Aeneid passim 220-1; III 327, 229; VI 613, 220; VII 641-817, 220; VII 331-2, 230; VIII 408-12, 221; IX 603-13, 220; XII 520, 217, 221;

Bucolics I, II, III, IX, X, passim, 219; I 40, 229; II 71-2, 185; III 101, 228; VII 4-5, 122; X 32-3, 122;

Georgics I 266, 185; I 41, 221, 230; I 84 foll, 223; I ad fin, 226; I 261, 227; I 272-3, 227; I 316-7, 227; I 494, 227; I 291-302, 230; I 507, 230; I 300, 230; I 125-8, 232; I 51-3, 267, 286; I 71-83, 291; II 458-74, 222; II ad fin, 226; II 207, 227; II 264, 227; II 410, 227; II 513, 227; II 529, 228; II 529-31, 228; II 406, 230; II 433, 230; II 459, 230; II 412-3, 231; II 136-76, 232; II 336-42, 232; II 532, 232; II 198, 236; III 402, 227, 265; III 420, 228; III 455, 228; III 515-30, 228; III 549, 228; III 167-8, 229; III 41, 238; IV 278, 228; IV 125-46, 230; IV 118, 147-8, 231; IV 116 foll, 268;

Moretum 231

Victor

Caesares 39 § 31, 389; 13 §§ 5, 6, 391;

de viris illustribus 73 §§ 1, 5, 275

Vitruvius, II 1, 218

Xenophon

anab I 2 § 27, 55; III 2 § 26, 54; IV 1 §§ 12-14, 10; IV 1 §§ 12, 13, 55; IV 8 § 4, 55; V 3 § 4, 55; V 6 § 13, 55; VI 1 §§ 7, 8, 53; VI 4 § 8, 54; VII 1 § 36, 55; VII 2 § 6, 55; VII 3 § 3, 55; VII 3 § 48, 55; VII 7 § 53, 55; VII 8 §§ 12-19, 55;

Cyrop IV 4 §§ 5-12, 60; VII 5 §§ 36, 73, 60; VII 5 § 67, 60; VIII 1 §§ 43-4, 60; VIII 3 §§ 36-41, 60;

economicus 3 §§ 1-5, 57; 5 §§ 15, 16, 57; 9 § 5, 57; 12 § 3, 57; 12 § 19, 57; 13 § 9, 57; 20 §§ 22 foll, 57; 7-9, 12-14, 21, 57, 58; 1 § 4, 58; 4 § 6, 58; 5 § 4, 58; 5 § 6, 58; 11 §§ 9, 10, 58; 14 §§ 8, 9, 58; 20 passim, 58; 21 §§ 9, 10, 12, 59;

hellen I 6 § 14, 55; II 1 § 1, 53; VI 2 § 37, 53; VII 5 § 27, 71;

memor I 1 § 16, 56; I 2 § 57, 56; I 5 § 2, 56; II 7, 8, 55, 56; II 7 §§ 7-10, 58; II 5 § 2, 59; II 8, 59, 159; III 7 § 6, 56; III 9 §§ 11, 15, 56; III 13 § 4, 56; IV 2 §§ 22-31, 56;

res publ Ath [see the ‘old oligarch’];

vectigalia 97; 4 § 22, 59; 4 passim, 60

Zosimus, I 71, 338

IV MODERN AUTHORITIES

Adam J, 76

Ashburner, 462-4

Augé-Laribé M, 385

Barker E, 93

Beauchet, 110

Beloch J, 49, 52, 129, 198

Bernays J, 97, 120

Bernier (ed V A Smith), 204

Blümner H, 134, 233, 253, 299

Böckh-Fränkel, 82

Bouchier, 463

Bruns C G, 143, 175, 354

Bryce, Lord, 89

Buckland W W, 350-1, 363, 369, 376

Bury J B, 416, 450, 456, 464

Cairnes J E, 156

Calderini A, 123-4

Champagny, Comte de, 276

Clerc M, 25

Collitz H, 123, 126

Conington J, 223, 227, 291

Conway R S, 241

Cope E M, 35, 99

Cornford F M, 49

Coulanges F de, 321, 347, 354, 358, 361, 365, 369, 375, 379, 383, 392-3, 396, 420-1, 425, 431, 451, 460

Coulton G G, 438, 466

Croiset A, 122

Cuq E, 345, 356

Dareste, Haussoullier, Th Reinach, 27

Daubeny C, 53, 223, 320

Dill S, 395, 397, 416, 423, 427-8, 429-30

Dirksen H E, 392, 396

Dittenberger W, 126, 343, 374

Ducange C D, 428

Encyclopaedia Biblica, 435

Esmein A, 342, 354, 357, 360-1, 426, 430-1

Fowler W W, 217

Francotte H, 48, 441

Frazer J G, 278

Freeman E A, 120

Friedländer L, 306

Gardthausen V, 237-9

Girard P F, 272, 295, 342-3, 346, 349-51, 354, 373, 389

Glover T R, 227

Godefroi (Gothofredus), 391, 408

Greenidge A H J, 152-3, 173, 175, 189, 205, 207

Grote G, 76

Grundy G B, 48, 51, 66, 69

Hardy E G, 175, 177, 313, 324

Hastings’ Dictionary of the Bible, 435

Heisterbergk B, 178, 205, 342, 358-9, 388

Hill G F, 52

Hirschfeld O, 353-4

Jebb R C, 33

Johnson Clifton, 467

Jordan H, 164-5, 169

Kalinka E, 37, 38

Keightley, 223, 241

King Bolton and Okey T, 13, 457, 465

Krumbacher, 460

Laveleye E de, 75

Linforth J M, 24, 25

Macdonell A, 465

Macgowan J, 204

Madvig J N, 313

Mahaffy J P, 119, 121, 301

Maine H J S, 433, 438

Marquardt, 293

Mayor J E B, 251, 271, 276

Meier-Schömann-Lipsius, 110

Meyer Eduard, 7, 121, 206, 223, 433, 434, 435, 441, 450, 451, 454

Mommsen Th, 126, 152, 167, 206, 237-8, 293, 296-300, 354, 374, 380, 393, 396

Monro C H, 344, 362, 365

Newbigin M L, 467

Newman W L, 65, 67, 68, 85, 98

Nipperdey K, 289

Nissen H, 217, 271

Norden F, 328-35

Pelham H F, 385

Phillips Wendell, 449

Prendergast, 177

Prothero R E, 466

Rapson E J, 210

Rees Sir J D, 210

Reid J S, 274

Richmond, 218

Ritter H and Preller L, 276

Rodway J, 80

Rostowzew M T, 6, 204, 212, 343, 350, 394, 396

Rudorff A, 143

Sandys J E, 11, 91

Schiller H, 272-4, 383, 389, 412, 424

Schneider J G, 263

Schulten A, 345, 347, 351

Schweitzer-Sidler H, 270, 291

Seeck O (ed of Symmachus), 402

Seeck O (History), 339, 340, 345, 348, 360, 386-98, 403, 416, 420-1, 423, 425-6

Seeck O (Schatzungsordnung), 388, 390, 392, 394-5, 410, 421, 431

Seeley J R, 452

Sellar W Y, 226, 228, 232

Shuckburgh E S, 313, 326

Smith V A, 210

Spargo J, 457

Stein H, 30

Storr-Best Ll, 178

The Times, 444, 458

Trench Archbishop, 303-4

Tyrrell and Purser, 207

Vinogradoff P, 254, 356, 360, 365

Wagner J A, 396, 412

Wallon H, 110, 131, 173, 255, 300, 359, 395-6, 416

Weber M, 160, 161, 179, 207, 254, 392, 426, 432

Wescher and Foucart, 123

Whitaker’s Almanack, 444

Wilkins A S, 216

Wordsworth J, 143, 175, 191

Wyse W, 85

Zimmern A E, 38, 441

Zulueta, 401-2

V COUNTRIES, PLACES AND PEOPLES

Achaia, 50, 117-8, 120-1, 129, 309

Aegina, 52

Aetolia, 10, 117, 122, 126

Africa, 207, 246, 281, 283, 293, 309, 328, 333-4, 341-2, 353, 358, 372, 377, 383, 388, 390, 391, 395, 403, 407, 413, 416, 426, 447

Alexandria, 113-4, 118, 225, 309

Antioch, 390, 399 foll

Apollonia, 126

Apulia, 162, 165, 214, 248, 406

Aquinum, 305

Arabia, 375

Aragueni, 347, 374

Arcadia, 9, 29, 50, 117, 121-3

Argos, 26, 29, 50

Ariminum, 405

Armenia, 55

Asia, 162, 180, 323

Asia Minor, 54, 114

Athens and Attica, 8, 9, 11, 25, 29, 30, 31-2, 34, 36, 37-9, 40-7, 49-51, 63-4, 70-1, 76, 81-4, 86, 88, 96, 105-11, 114, 116-7, 120, 282, 302

Bagaudae, 383, 424

Baiae, 309

Bastarnae, 338-9

Bithynia, 324

Boeotia and Thebes, 9, 22, [71], 101, 103-4, 121

Britain, 292, 325, 412, 426, 429

Brundisium, 162

Bruttium, 192

Byzantium, 55, 122, [388]

Campania, 177, 198, 390, 404, 406

Capua, 198, 408

Carthage, 118, 126, 132, 151, 164, 204, 353, 358

Cephallenia, 118

China, 204, 209

Chios, 51, 53

Cisalpine, Po country, 14, 152, 163, 220, 228, 240, 286, [296]

Constantinople, 388, 403, 408, 416, 460-1

Corcyra, 51, 53, 126, 178

Corinth, 28, 31, 53, 66, 70, 86, 118

Cremona, 141, 152

Crete, 9, 26-7, 101

Dacia, 338

Delphi, 123

Demetrias, 113

Egypt, 20, 28-9, 72, 180, 204, 206-8, 210, 283, 309, 358, 375, 388, 391, 395, 403, 407, 416, 460-2

Elis, 50, 118, 120

Epidamnus, 126

Epirus, 181, 207, 309, 416

Etruria, 14, 27-8, 134, 156, 162, 165, 190-1, 220, 337, 435

Euboea, 52, 300 foll

Euxine, 53-5

Formiae, 311

Franks, 338, 412, 424, 426

Gaul, 325, 383, 390, 398-9, 410 foll, 416, 423 foll, 426-31

Gepidae, 338

Germany and Germans, 270-1, 273, 288, 291-2, 387, 410, 412, 414, 416

Goths, 337, 413-4, 416, 424, 426-7, 428

Greece, Roman, 300 foll, 329-33

Gruthungi, 338, 416

Heraclea Pontica, 29, 436

Huns, 416, 424, 427

Illyria, 126

Illyricum, 180, 416

India, 27, 204, 209-10

Ionia, 25

Isauria, 337

Italy and the Provinces, 163, 203-5, 232, [250], 271, 283, 288, 308-9, 323, 365, 380-2, 407

Italy becomes Provincial, 272, [288], 365, 388, 403, 406

Italy, survival of peasantry in upland parts, 14, 163, 182, [184], [216], 220, 222, 239, 284-5, 297, [327]

Lamasba, 274, 293

Larisa, 126-7

Lemnos, Imbros, Scyros, 84

Lesbos, 52

Ligures Baebiani, 296

Lucania, 14, 165, 220

Lugudunum, 426-7, 429

Lysimacheia, 113

Macedon, 10, 29, 80-1, 101, 103-5, 117-8, 121-2, 126, 132, 207

Macedonia, 403

Madaura, 328

Mantua, 236

Massalia, 183

Mauretania, 405, 412

Mediolanum, 388

Megalopolis, 117, 120, 122, 129

Megara, 50-1, 66, 82

Messenia, 121

Miletus, 66

Moesia, 338

Narbo, 429

Novum Comum, 281, 322, 324

Oea, 328

Ostia, 309, 405

Patrae, 309

Peiraeus, 38, 46, 79, 88, 90, 96, 100

Persia, 27-8, 54, [60-1], 66, 71, 80, 83, 103, 132, 338

Phoenicians, 20, 435

Picenum, 282

Placentia, 141, 152, 296

Praeneste, 404

Puteoli, 309, 406, 408

Rhineland, 412-3

Rhodes, 114, 118, 122

Roman expansion in Italy, 133-4, 152

Roman history, course of, 10, 11, 200, 203 foll, 211-2, 232, 237-8, 244, 270 foll, 287 foll, 308-9, 313, 323, 336 foll, 379 foll, 386 foll, 415, 426-7, 448-51, 460-4

Rome as political centre, 13, 133, 153, 168, 250, [402-3]

Sabine country, 215-7, 232, 234, 327

Samnium, 135, [296], 405

Samos, 105

Samothrace, 82

Sardinia, 126, 403

Saxons, 412

Scaptoparene, 346, 374

Scythia, 30, 32

Sicily, 113-4, 126, 162, 175, [181], 195-8, 204, 207, 246, 405, 447

Sicyon, 128

Slavs, 464

Southern Italy, 190, 388

Spain, 241, 244, 250, 270, 285, 305, 323, 328, 403, 426

Sparta and Laconia, 9, 26, 29, 30, 38, 68-70, 71-2, 75, 82, 86, 95, 100, 103-4, 118, 120, 436

Syracuse, 26-7, 67, 71, 88, 114, 118, 128, 132, 204, 436

Tarracina, 406, 408

Thessaly, 9, 26-7, 83, 86, 101, 116, 126-7, 436

Thrace, 51, 55, 105, 414

Thracian Chersonese, 84, 105

Tibur, 294, 404

Tusculum, 294

Umbria, 327

Vandals, 338, 424

Varia, 215-7

Veleia, 296

Volaterrae, 191

CAMBRIDGE: PRINTED BY J. B. PEACE, I.A., AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS