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African Nature Notes and Reminiscences

INDEX

Reading edition

Abbot, Mr., donkey waggon service in Transvaal, established by, 153

Addo bush, Cape Colony, wild animals in the, 135;

buffaloes in, 137

African Hunting from Natal to the Zambesi, by Baldwin, 185

Alaska, colouring of the wild animals of, in winter, 11

Amatongaland, the author's journey to, 222;

inyalas found in, 223

Andersson, C. J., his opinion on buffaloes and tse-tse flies, 161;

his opinion on the Keitloa rhinoceros, 183;

on the black rhinoceros, 184

Angas, Douglas, the inyala first described by, 222;

his further description of the inyala, 243

Angwa river, in Southern Rhodesia, a few rhinoceroses left near, 131

Animals, wild, colour of, xiii, 1 f.;

the author's opinion on the colour of, 4 ff.;

different colouring of, in the same regions, 12;

senses used by, when hunting, 14;

influence of surroundings on the coloration of, 39;

restlessness of, 19, 42;

collected in the Dett valley, 133;

African, unharmed by the tse-tse fly's biting, 173

Antelope, colour of an, 23, 29;

size of ears in African, 30;

difference between male and female, 33.

See Blesbok, Bontebok, Duiker, Gemsbuck, Impala, Inyala, Koodoo, Situtunga, Steinbuck, Tsessebe, Reedbuck

Ant-heaps, common in South Africa, 25

Arms of Bushmen, 341

Arnot, F. S., his description of the death of an elephant killed by lions, 65

Arrows, poisoned, formerly used by Bushmen when hunting lions, 94;

formerly the only arms of Bushmen, 329

Baines, Thomas, and the tse-tse flies in the Limpopo valley, 1871, recorded in his book Gold Regions of South-East Africa, 151

Bakalahari tribes, Dr. Livingstone on the, 339

Baldwin, African Hunting from Natal to the Zambesi, by, 184;

and the inyala, 1854, 223

Bambaleli, Enduna of Bulawayo, courage of, when fighting lions, 94

Bantu, an African race, 334;

characteristics of the, 338

Barbary sheep. See Sheep

Baringo, Lake, miraculous escape of Mr. Eastwood near, 199

Barking of wild dogs, 120

Barotse country, tse-tse flies in, 159

Batauwana, the, tribe at Lake N'gami, 161

Bechwana, a Bantu tribe of South Africa, 339

Bechwanaland Protectorate, ant-heaps common in, 25;

inhabited by Bushmen, 330

Bellowing, a dying buffalo's, 142

Big Game Shooting of the Badminton Library, 198

Birds, Darwin's opinion of the colour of, 3;

ravens not Arctic, 42 n.;

tick-, warning rhinoceroses, 189

Bite of a lion, poisonous nature of the, 49, 71, 263;

of a tse-tse fly, 175

Blaauwbok, extinct in South Africa, 130

Bleek, Dr., on the languages spoken in South Africa, 332;

on the language of the dwarfish Bushmen, 336

Blesbok, description of a, 37;

mistaken for bonteboks, 38;

considered as a faded bontebok, 40

Boer States, The, by Professor Keane, 331

Bontebok, description of a, 36;

blesbok mistaken for, 38

Borili, a variety of rhinoceros, 183

Botletlie river, buffaloes and tse-tse flies plentiful on the, 1878, 153

Bradshaw, Dr. B. F., on tse-tse flies, 155, 160

Bruce, Lieutenant-Colonel, in Zululand, his remarks on the tse-tse fly, 160

Bryden, H. A., on the giraffe's absence of voice, 211

Buffalo, Cape, scarcity of the, 131;

plentiful in 1873, 132;

divers opinions on the dangers of hunting the, 137;

description of a, 145

Buffaloes, coloration of, 43;

hunted by wild dogs, 220;

where still found, 136;

numbers of, killed by the author, 138;

ways of hunted and wounded, 140;

colour of their calves, 145;

elephants' courtesy towards, 147;

and tse-tse flies, 149;

destruction of, 1872, 152;

feeding in herds, 303

Bulawayo, in Matabeleland, 80;

Enduna of, a dignity in Matabeleland, 94

Burchell's zebra. See Zebras

Bushbuck, coloration of, 31;

male, darker than female, 33;

scarce where inyalas are plentiful, 248

Bushmen, keen sight of, 19;

lions killed with poisoned arrows by, 94;

description of, 1872, 329;

language of, 333, 335;

pigmy, 337;

mode of life of, 340;

privations suffered by, 342;

character of, 344;

affectionate towards their children, 347;

only primitive race in South Africa, 348

Bush-pigs, 306

Butterflies, African, 7

Buzi river, 225

Bystander, the, on the giraffe, 28

Campbell, John, missionary in Southern Bechwanaland, 1845, 136

Cape Colony, bushbucks found in, 31

Caravans charged by rhinoceroses, 193

Caribou, colouring of the, 9, 11;

unconscious of human beings' presence, 16

Cattle, demeanour of, in the proximity of lions, 95;

"God's cattle," native name of buffaloes, 146;

"fly-stuck," 160;

symptoms of "fly-stuck," 171;

sometimes recover from the sting of the tse-tse fly, 172;

sufferings of, in hot weather, in the desert of South Africa, 315;

instinct of, after water, 322

Chapman, his opinion on the keitloa rhinoceros, 183

Chetahs, curious running and crouching of, 125 ff.;

swiftness of Indian, 128

Chobi river, bushbucks found near, 32;

Collison hunting buffaloes near the, 143;

buffaloes plentiful near, 145;

tse-tse flies along the, 154, 157;

free from tse-tse flies, 165

Christmas, heat in South Africa at the time of, 314

Classification of lions, 78

Clothing of a South-African hunter, 139

Coal-mine at Wankies, 163

Coke's hartebeest. See Hartebeest

Colesberg, in Cape Colony, 81

Collison, H. C., and the wild dogs, 123;

hunting buffaloes, 1879, at Tlakani, 313

Colour of wild animals, xiii, xvi, 1 f.;

the author's opinion on the, 4;

Wallace's opinion on the, 9;

different, in the same regions, 12;

of lions' eyes, 73;

of buffalo calves, 145

Columbia, Northern British, 11

Coolies, Uganda Railway, killed by man-eaters, 49

Cooper, Frank, and the chetah, 127

Costello, Mr., trap made by, to catch a man-eater, 52

Cougar, President Roosevelt's experience when hunting a, xvii

Crocodiles, rhinoceros killed by, 201

Cross, Alfred, his adventure with a lion, 45

Cubs, differences between lions', 77;

usual number of a lioness's, 87;

chetah, reared by a she-dog, 129

Cumming, Gordon, his book on African hunting, 47;

on the black rhinoceros, 183, 194

Daka, 154

Damaraland, Andersson hunting in, 184

Darwin, his opinion on the coloration of birds, 3

Darwin, Mount, buffaloes near, 135

Dawkins, Prof. Boyd, on the fossil lions, 82

Dawnay, Hon. Guy, killed by a buffalo, 140

Dawson, James, and the wild dogs, 123

De Beers Compound at Kimberley, 104

Denukani, town built by the Batauwana, 161

Desiccation of South Africa, 136

Dett, swampy valley south-east of Victoria Falls, 132;

wild animals collected in, 133

Dick, Mangwato boy, Collison's after-rider, 317

Dogs, wild, hunting buffaloes, 120;

no enemy to man, 122;

swiftness of, 123;

curious experiences with, 123 f.

Donkey waggon service in Transvaal, 153.

Dorehill, George, and the giraffes, 215;

his gun and the author's adventure with the two lions, 278

Drake, Fred, at Shoshong, 325;

his kindness to the author, 326

Dress of a South-African hunter, 139;

of Bushmen, women, and girls, 340

Drummond, Hon. W. H., The Large Game and Natural History of South and South-East Africa by, his description of the inyala, 224

Duiker, a small antelope, 16

Dust, sufferings caused to cattle by, 315

Dwarsberg, in Transvaal, 331

Ears, size of, in African antelopes, 30

Eastwood, B., wounded by a black rhinoceros, 199

Edixhoven, Mr., his kindness to the author, 229, 253

Egg, ostrich, found by Bushmen, 343

Eland, description of an, 254

Elephants, and lions, 64;

example of their courtesy towards buffaloes, 147;

drinking at Sikumi river, 271

Elephants' Haunts, by Captain Faulkner, 227

Elliott, Rev. W. A., at Umshlangeni, the author's experience when staying with, 1882, 176

Elmenteita, in British East Africa, 5;

zebras near, 21

Enduna, a dignity in Matabeleland, 94

Engelbreght, Michael, Boer hunter, 17

story told by, 64

Europe, lions common in, at the time of Herodotus, 83

Eyes, colour of a lion's, 73

Eyesight, necessity of a trained, for hunters, 17;

results of training of, 19

Falls, Victoria, 154;

the "Dett" valley south-east of, 132

Farm devastated by a lioness in Mashunaland, 68

Faulkner, Capt., inyala shot by, near Cape Maclear, 1866, 227

Field, the, Sir Alfred Sharpe's opinion on the tse-tse fly published in, 150

Fleischmann, Max C., his letter to President Roosevelt, 1907, 201

Flies. See Tse-tse fly

Food, favourite, of lions, 64;

of hyænas, 103;

of Bushmen, 341

"Foreword" by President Roosevelt, xi-xix

Fortnightly Review, 54

Fountaine, A., and the chetah, 127

Fox, Arctic, hunting of the, 10;

white coat of an, 41

Gazelle, Thomson's, coloration of, 13;

markings of, 23

Gemsbuck, description of the, 256 f.:

the author's hunt after, 258, 265, 267, 287;

nature of the, 268

Giraffe, shape and coloration of a, 26;

the Somali, 28;

seldom killed by lions, 64;

stateliness of the, 205;

a little-drinking animal, 209;

a voiceless animal, 211;

some adventures of the author with, 213, 215;

strong smell of the, 216;

attacked by two leopards, 219;

calves, 221

Glossina morsitans. See Tse-tse fly

Goats, African, unaffected by tse-tse fly disease, 173

Gold found in the Transvaal, 152;

in Witwaters Rand, 325

Gold Regions of South-East Africa, The, by Mr. Thomas Baines, 151

Gould, his kindness to the author, 229

Grant's zebra. See Zebra

Great and Small Game of Africa, published by Rowland Ward, 38;

Mr. Vaughan Kirby's contribution to the, 195;

Mr. A. H. Neumann on the giraffe in the, 218

Griqualand, 337

Grogan and Sharpe, Messrs., East-African lion brought to England by, 83

Gugawi, the Amatonga headman, 240

Guinea-fowls, numerous on the Usutu river, 249

Gwai river, in Matabeleland, 102;

tse-tse flies near, 1873, 163

Hanyani river, in Mashunaland, 15;

farm devastated by a lioness near, 68

Hare, Polar, white winter coat of, 41

Harris, Sir Cornwallis, and the mistake concerning bonteboks and blesboks, 38;

his drawings of lions, 81;

his hunting expedition in South Africa, 1836-37, 180

Harrison, Col. J. J., quotation from, concerning the Somali giraffe, 28

Hartebeest, coloration of a, 24;

mixed species of, 35;

hybrid hartebeest shot by Cornelis van Rooyen, 36

Hartley Hills, in Mashunaland, 166

Hayes-Sadler, Sir James, his report on black rhinoceroses, 199

Hearing, keen sense of, in antelopes, 30;

keenness of, of rhinoceroses, 189

Heart and liver, choice pieces of meat in a wild animal, 115;

of elephant, as food, 133

Herodotus, lions common in Europe at the time of, 83

Hide of the giraffe, 217

Hippopotamuses, 306

Horns, length of gemsbucks', 267;

commercial value of rhinoceroses', 188

Horse, bitten by a lion, 263;

meaning of a "salted," 283 n.

Hottentots, language of, 332

Howl of the hyæna, 115;

of the wild dog, 121

Huebner, Mr., and the death of Mr. Ryall, 50

Hunter's Wanderings, A, published in 1881, 187

Hyæna, spotted, character of the, 98;

example of the audacity of the, 99 f.;

preferred food of the, 103;

old slaves and witches given to, 104;

strength of the jaws of, 107;

strength of, 108;

courage of, 110;

bowl of, 115;

flesh of, a choice meat, 117;

whelps of, 118

Impala antelope, killed by wild dogs, 121

Inyala, coloration of, 31;

a variety of antelope, 222;

description of the, 223, 227;

habitat of, 226;

shot near Cape Maclear, 1866, 227;

doe and male shot by the author, 242

Jackson, F. J., C.B., his article "The Lion," on the trouping of lions, 77;

his opinion on rhinoceroses, 198

Jackson's hartebeest. See Hartebeest

Jacobs, Petrus, Boer hunter, 179

James, F. L., giraffe killed by, 217

Jameson, J. A., and the chetah, 127

Jantje, Black, elephant hunter, and the lion, 54;

his account of a Bushman killed by a lion, 71

Jerdon, Mammals of India by, 128

Johnston, Sir H. H., on the habitat of the inyala, 226

Jomani river, 103

"Kattea," name of pigmy Bushmen, mentioned by Prof. Keane, 331

Kazungula, free from tse-tse flies in 1885, 157, 159

Keane, Prof., The Boer States by, 331

Keitloa, a variety of rhinoceros, 183

Khama, his people's liking for hyæna meat, 117;

the author's help to his people, 144;

Tinkarn, one of his chiefs, 312;

praise of his government, 339

Kimberley, De Beers Compound at, 104

Kingsley, hunting experience of, with a lioness, 276

Kirby, Vaughan, his account of a hyæna, 118;

contribution of, to Great and Small Game of Africa, 195

Kirk, Sir John, at Linyanti, with Dr. Livingstone, 1861, 164

Kirton, George, his account of a black rhinoceros, 1868, 186

Klabala, safe arrival of the author's party at, 1879, 327

Klas Lucas, Korana chief, 329, 334

Knight-Bruce, Bishop, his donkeys killed by tse-tse fly bites, 172

Knox, Col., and his Soudanese lion, 84

Knysna forest in Cape Colony, 135

Koch, Dr., and the epidemic of rinderpest, 137

Koodoo, description of a, 30;

keen sense of hearing of the, 30;

hunted by wild dogs, 121

Koranas, language of the, 336

Languages spoken in South Africa, 332, 333

Large Game and Natural History of South and South-East Africa, The, by Hon. W. H, Drummond, 224

Lebombo range, buffaloes killed off below the, 153

Leopards, hunters of antelopes, 33;

young giraffe hunted by, 219

Leshuma, water-hole at, 122;

no tse-tse flies near, 157

Le Vaillant, buffaloes seen by, on the Orange river, 1783, 136

Libèbè's, road from Denukani to, 162

Limpopo valley, Burchell's zebras plentiful in, 21;

tse-tse flies in, 1871, 152, 166

Linquasi river, 112

Linyanti, chief town of the Makololo, 164

Lion, demeanour of a watching, 17;

hunting strategy of the, 20, 60, 69;

African names of the, 45;

his usual way of catching his prey, 48, 70;

poisonous nature of his bite, 49, 71, 263;

death of Mr. Ryall, killed by a man-eater, 50;

the Majili man-eater, 54-59;

his favourite food, 64;

his manner of entering a cattle kraal, 68;

colour of his eyes, 73;

likeness of a stalking, to a stalking cat, 75;

mane of a, 78;

length of hair of a, 80;

first evolved in a cold climate, 83;

his cleverness as a butcher, 85;

his roar, 89

"Lion, The," Jackson's article on the trouping of lions, 77

Lions, Colonel Patterson and the man-eaters, 49;

classification of, 78;

killed with poisoned arrows by Bushmen, 94;

the author's ill-luck with the two, 279 f.;

last of the thirty-one killed by the author, 307 ff.

Livingstone, Dr., his opinion on man-eaters, 60;

his visit to Sebitwane, 1853, 163;

his remarks on the tse-tse fly, 167;

on the Bushmen, 338

Livingstone search expedition, commanded by Lieutenant Young, 1866, 227

Lo Bengula, his account of the tse-tse fly's disappearance, 163;

King of the Matabele, 270

Locusts in Matuta, 231;

in South Central Africa, 1890, 234

Lo Magondi's kraal, 48

Longman, Zulu guide of the author, 233

Lotchi, head Enduna of Induba, convicted of witchcraft, 105

Lourenço Marques, Delagoa Bay, 253

Lydekker, R., his classification of lions, 78

Mababi plain, 78;

river, 136

Machabi river, an overflow from the Okavango, 136

Mackinnon, Dr., and the troop of lions, 77

Maclear, Cape, inyala shot near, by Capt. Faulkner, 1866, 227

Macloutsie river, buffaloes plentiful along the, 152

Maghaliquain river, game found along the, 1886, 152

Majili river, a tributary of the Zambesi, 54

Makari-kari, rock salt found at, 264

Makololo, Mission sent to, 164

Mammals of India, by Jerdon, on hunting chetahs, 128

Mandy, Frank, and the old slave given to the hyænas, 104

Man-Eaters of Tsavo, The, by Colonel Patterson, 49

Manes, lions', differences between, 78

Manicaland, rock-paintings in, 336

Maputa river, formed by the Pongolo and the Usutu, 230

Marico river, 136

Masarwa, or Maseroa, name given by Khama's people to Bushmen, 330

Mashunaland, troubles caused by lions in, 1890, 67;

rock-paintings in, 336

Matabele, courage of the, in attacking lions, 93;

Umziligazi, founder of the nation, 162

Matabeleland, fate of witches in, 107;

Lo Bengula, King of, 270

Matuta, locusts in, 231

Meat, hyæna flesh considered a choice, by Khama's people, 117

Melons, water-, known to wild animals and used instead of water, 210

Miller, Mr., hunting buffaloes near the Chobi, 1879, 143;

travelling with the author from Tlakani, 313, 317

Mine, coal-, at Wankies, 163

Mission sent to Makololo, fate of the, 164

Missionary Travels, by Dr. Livingstone, 338

Moffat, Dr. Robert, on the languages spoken in South African, 332

Molipololi, hunters from, 208

Molopo river, buffaloes found near the, 136

Moose, colouring of, in winter, 11;

keen sense of hearing of the, 31

Mossel Bay, buffaloes found at, 136

Moufflon of Sardinia, colour of, 7

Museum, Natural History, at South Kensington, hybrid antelope at, 36;

giraffe at, 218;

gemsbuck at, 261

Mweru, Lake, 65

Nakuru, Lake, 5;

zebras near, 21

Nansen, raven not noticed by, in the Arctic regions, 42 n.

Napier, David, his experience with a black rhinoceros, 187

Natal, bushbucks found in, 31

Ndorobos, their way of killing rhinoceroses, 197

Neumann, A. H,, quotation from, on rhinoceroses, 196;

on the giraffe's absence of voice, 211;

on the giraffe, 218

Neumann's hartebeest. See Hartebeest

N'gami, Lake, the Batauwana tribe at, 161

Notwani river, 136

Nyasa, Lake, Captain Faulkner's journey to, 227

Nyasaland, skins sent from, by Sir Alfred Sharpe, 226

Okavango river, disappearance of buffaloes and tse-tse flies on the, 161

Orange river, blesboks found near the, 38;

buffaloes found near the, 136

Oribis, small antelope, 16

Oswell, William Cotton, buffaloes found by, near the Molopo, 136;

on the tse-tse flies in Northern Transvaal, 1845, 151;

his visit to Sebitwane, 1853, 163;

his rhinoceros hunting, 1844, 1853, 182;

on the borili rhinoceros, 183;

and the chetah, 201

Ovampoland, Andersson hunting in, 184

Ox, musk, colouring of the, 9;

changeless coat of the, 41

Paintings, rock-, in Mashunaland and Manicaland, 336

Palapye, hunters from, 208

Pandamatenka, 154

Panyami river, 135

Parenti, Mr., and Mr. Ryall's death, 50

Patterson, Colonel, his experiences with two man-eaters, 49

Pembroke Castle, the, author's specimens sent over on, 253

Pest. See Rinderpest

Philips, G. A., number of hyænas poisoned with strychnine in one night by, 107

Pigmy Bushmen, 337

Pigs, immunity of, from tse-tse fly disease, 173

Pongolo river, inyalas near, 225

Prongbuck of North America, the "crysanthemum" of the, xvi

Pungwe river, lions with manes found near the, 81;

abundant game in the district of the, 88

Quagga, extinct in South Africa, 130

Quito river. See Chobi

Ramokwebani river, 82

Raven, not an Arctic bird, 42 n.

Reedbuck, small antelope 16;

killed by the author, 235

Reid, Percy, his kindness to an old hyæna, 110;

letter from, concerning tse-tse flies, 157

Restlessness of wild animals, 19, 42

Revue river, 96;

tse-tse flies on the, 1891, 173

Rhinoceros, coming to drink, 113;

hyænas and the, 114;

calf killed by hyænas, 116;

white, driven away from the author's camp, 272;

wonderful escape of a black, 273

Rhinoceroses, black and white, scarcity of the, 131, 179;

plentiful in 1873, 132;

Sir Corwallis Harris and the, 1836, 182;

Mr. Oswell's hunting the, 182;

borili and keitloa, 183;

differences between the white and the black, 185;

commercial value of horns of, increased in c. 1880, 188;

supposed charges of, 190;

explanation of the charges of, 192;

killed by crocodiles, 201

Rhodesia, North-Western, scarcity of rhinoceroses in, 195

Rhodesia, Southern, countries included in, 293

Richardson, Sir Cornwallis Harris's companion in his hunting expedition in South Africa, 1836, 180

Rinderpest, in 1896, 30, 135;

Dr. Koch and the epidemic of, 137

Roads, waggon, through fly-infested countries, 153 f.

Roaring of lions, 89

Rocks. See Paintings

Roosevelt, President, "Foreword" by, xi-xix;

letter from, to the author, 1907, 200

Rooyen, Cornelis van, hybrid hartebeest shot by, 36;

and the chase of the wild dogs, 123;

and the chetahs, 126

Rothschild, Hon. Walter, giraffe of, in the Tring Museum, 218

Ryall, C. H., killed by a man-eater, 50

Sabi river, chetah cubs found near, 129;

inyalas found near, 225

St. Lucia Bay, 166;

inyalas near, 225

Salisbury, capital of Mashunaland, 48

Salt, rock, found at Makari-kari, 264

Sanyati river, 135

Scent, carnivorous animals hunting by, 14, 18;

keenness of rhinoceros's, 189;

the giraffe's keenness of, 212

Schweinitz, Count von, and the gemsbuck, 290

Sclater, Dr., inyala skin sent to, by Sir Alfred Sharpe, 1891, 226

Sebakwe river, in Mashunaland, 123

Sebitwane, chief of the Makololo, 162;

Dr. Livingstone's visit to, 1853, 163

Sekeletu, Sebitwane's son, Dr. Livingstone's visit to, 1861, 164

Sell, Mr., travelling with the author from Tlakani, 313

"Selous," John, description of, 333;

his native language, 334

Shangani river, tse-tse flies at the, 1873, 163

Sharpe. See Grogan and Sharpe

Sharpe, Sir Alfred, his opinions on the tse-tse fly, published in the Field, 150;

inyala skin sent to Dr. Sclater by, 1891, 226

Shashi river, buffaloes plentiful near the, 152

Sheep, Barbary, colour of, 6

Shoshong, chief town of Khama's people, 324;

the author at, 325

Sight, small use of, in carnivorous animals, 14, 18;

dulness of, of rhinoceroses, 189;

strong, of the giraffe, 206;

keen, of the gemsbuck, 257;

keen, of vultures, 260

Sikumi river, elephants drinking at, 271

Situtunga, coloration of, 31, 33

Smell, strong, of zebras, 22;

of lions, disagreeable to domestic animals, 97;

of hyænas, 116;

of giraffes, 216

Steinbuck, small antelope, 16

Stigand, Capt., injured by a black rhinoceros, 195

Stockade made by natives, as a defence against lions, 53

Sungwe, Lake, 89

Surroundings, influence of, on the coloured coats of animals, 39

Swahilis, hunting rhinoceroses, 197

Swart, Martinus, Boer hunter, 179

Symptoms of the disease caused by tse-tse fly bites, 171

Tamalakan river, 136;

tse-tse flies numerous near the, in 1853, 153

Tana river, wild animals in the, 201

Tanganyika, Lake, 66

Tati, river, 82

Teale, death of, killed by a lion in Mashunaland, 67

Tembe river, inyalas near, 225

Teoge. See Okavango

Thamma-Setjie, on the road to Zambesi, 192

Thomson's gazelle. See Gazelle

Tinkarn, head of Khama's people, his preference for hyæna meat, 117;

one of Khama's chiefs, 312;

travelling with the author, 313;

his influence over Bushmen, 335

Tlakani, journey of the author and his friends from, to Klabala, Christmas 1879, 313-327

Transvaal, Northern, infested by tse-tse flies, 1845, 151;

gold found in, 152

Trap, made by Mr. Costello, to catch a man-eater, 52;

hyæna breaking a large iron trap, 108

Travel and Adventure in South-East Africa, 332

Tring Museum, giraffe at, 218

Tripanosomes, tse-tse fly blood parasites, 171

Truscott, Jim, trader in Shoshong, 325

Tsessebes, hunting and shooting, 284 f.

Tse-tse flies, connection between buffaloes and, 149;

Sir Alfred Sharpe on the, 150;

disappearance of the, 151 f., 156;

causes of the increase of, 159;

dangers of the sting of, to cattle, 161;

its conditions of existence, 166;

Dr. Livingstone's remarks on, 167;

bite of, 170;

when most troublesome, 174;

curious effect of the bites of, 176

Tubers, water-conserving, known to natives and wild animals, 209

Uganda Railway, coolies killed by man-eaters, 49

Umay river, in Matabeleland, 53

Umfuli river, in Mashunaland, 26

Umsengaisi river, 135

Umshlangeni, Mission Station at, 176

Umziligazi, father of Lo Bengula, 94;

founder of the Matabele nation, 162

Umzingwani river, 80

Umzweswe river, tse-tse flies near the, 168

Ungwesi river, 55

Usutu river, inyalas plentiful near the, 247;

guinea-fowls on the, 249

Vaal river, 40

Vaalpens, meaning of, 331

Viljoen, Jan, Boer hunter, 179

Vultures, strong sight of, 260

Walfisch Bay, 268

Wall, Henry, elephant hunter, and the lion, 54

Wallace, Alfred Russel, quotation from, on the colour of wild animals, 2;

on the colour of wild animals, 9, 34

Wankies, coal-mine at, 163

Ward, Rowland, Great and Small Game of Africa, published by, 38;

and a giraffe killed by the author, 217

Wart-hogs, 306

Water, vegetable substitute for, 209;

giraffes said to be independent of, for months at a time, 211;

sufferings caused by scarcity of, 315 f.;

travelling after, 318 f.;

instinct of cattle after, 322

Waterberg, in Northern Transvaal, 151

Waterbucks, 305

Westbeech, George, his opinion on the disappearance of the tse-tse fly, 158

Whelps of hyænas, 118

Wild Beasts and Their Ways, by Samuel Baker, 201

Winter, colouring of wild animals in, 11, 41

Wissels, Mr., the author's journey with, to Amatongaland, 1896, 229, 251

Witchcraft, punishment of, in Africa, 105;

trials for, in Matabeleland, 107

Witwaters Rand, gold found in, 325

Women used as porters in Amatongaland, 233

Wood, George, hunting experience of, 187

Young, Lieutenant, the Livingstone search expedition commanded by, 1866, 227

Yukon Territory, colouring of the wild animals of, in winter, 11

Zambesi river, Burchell's zebras plentiful near, 21;

bushbucks found near, 32;

tse-tse flies along the, c. 1878, 154

Zebras, colouring of different races of, 5;

Grant's zebras, 5;

beauty of Burchell's zebra, 21;

strong smell of, 22;

friendly inquisitiveness of, 305

Zoutpansberg, in Northern Transvaal, 151

Zumbo, on the Zambesi, 176

THE END

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