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Ácoma, the sky city

ILLUSTRATIONS

Reading edition

All the illustrations but two are from photographs not hitherto published. For the frontispiece, I am indebted to the well-known photographer of Indian life, Mr. Edward S. Curtis. For the difficult trail up Katzímo, to the courtesy of the Century Company of New York.

All the others were taken for this book by Professor Herbert E. Bolton of the University of California, or were given him for my use by the Reverend St. John O’Sullivan of San Juan Capistrano, California. To these gentlemen the author extends her thanks for making the text more vivid. The cover design is from a water-color done by Mr. Kenneth M. Chapman of the Art Museum of Santa Fé, from an ancient jar of Ácoma potters, for which the writer feels especial gratitude.

Ácoma Maidens at the Spring Frontispiece

Mesa-Land 4

The Carson Monument 6

Walpi is Unique. It must be Preserved 10

Katzímo, or the Enchanted Mesa 16

The Sand-Ramp, or “New Trail” 18

Ácoma, North Row 20

Ácoma, Middle Row 20

Ácoma Man in Everyday Dress 24

Ácoma Woman on her House Terrace 24

The Ladder-Trail 28

Ácoma “Doorways” 30

The Two Upper Storeys, Ácoma 30

General View of Ácoma Pueblo 34

The Church, Ácoma 38

A Kisi in a Rio Grande Pueblo 40

The Long Line of Ácoma, Two Miles away 44

Map of New Mexico in the Seventeenth Century 52

Háwikuh To-day. First of the Seven Cities of Cíbola 56

The Ruined Church of Háwikuh 56

The Staircase Trail and the Church 60

To-ya-la-ne 66

Modern Zuñi 66

Facsimile of Title-Page of Villagrá’s Rhymed History of New Mexico 70

The Fortress House of Ácoma 78

Ácoma, Looking Northward 88

El Morro, or Inscription Rock 118

Inscription of de Vargas on El Morro 118

A Navajo Hogan 136

The Pueblo Oven 140

On the Old Trail to Zuñi 160

The Cliffs of Ácoma; Katzímo in the Distance 166

Ascent of the Great Cleft of Katzímo, 1897 172

The Illimitable Desert 176

The Inherited Dance Costume 250

Ácoma on Feast-day of St. Stephen, September 2 256

Procession of the Dancers, Ácoma 260

Ácoma Girl Returning from the Reservoir 272

The Guardian Cliffs of Ácoma 284

Map from Nordenskiöld’s Cliff-Dwellers of the Mesa Verde (End-papers)

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