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ABC of the steel square and its uses

INDEX

Reading edition

A. B. C. STEEL SQUARE—THE STEEL SQUARE AND ITS USES.

Division A.

Preface1

Introductory remarks3

Some useful advice7

Framing posts, girts and braces9

Testing a steel square11

Practical uses of the steel square13

Some rules for roof framing16

Octagon rules19

Lines on steel square explained22

Varieties of squares29

Bridge-builder’s square31

Crenelated square34

Test diagrams37

Degrees on the square44

Division B.

Introductory47

Slotted fence48

Laying out stairs49

138

Laying out rafters51

Metal fences53

Fence adjusted for stair strings55

Brace rules and diagrams57

Regular and irregular runs60

Roof framing63

Cutting rafters64

Octagon rafter bevels65

Hip and valley rafters65

Jack rafters66

Bevels for hips, valleys and jack rafters66

Measuring rafters68

Different pitches for roofs70

Some pointers in roof framing72

Roof diagrams79

Rise and run of rafters, hips and jacks82

Cuts and bevels for rafters86

Unequal pitches91

Hip-roof with deck96

Division C.

Introductory97

Diagram of hip-roof98

To cut jack rafters100

Hopper miters101

Questions and answers for correspondents102

Joints for obtuse or acute angles102

Drawing circle with square104

139

Laying out stair wreath with square105

Bevel for miter cap105

Face mould by the square106

Making pitch-board by the square107

To lay out braces, girts and trusses108

Braces, regular and irregular109

Diagram of braces in position112

Finding center of circles113

Stair with three windows114

Pitches and bevels for hand-rail115

Traces for hand-rail bevels116

Cutting out rails with band saw118

Diagram of hand-railing119

Tangents in hand-railing121

Getting horizontal trace of hand-railing122

Instrument for laying out hand-rails124

Framing a hip-roof125

Diagram of hip and rafter lines126

Rafter measurement on the square127

Bevels and cuts of roof128

Plumb and horizontal cuts for hips129

Length of rafters, hips and jacks on square131

Rules for cutting rafters133

Stair wreath for level landing133

Wreath for single pitch rail134

Block for cutting wreath135

Square and plumb136

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