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A woman's hardy garden

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THE MACMILLAN COMPANY NEW YORK · BOSTON · CHICAGO · DALLAS ATLANTA · SAN FRANCISCO MACMILLAN & CO., Limited LONDON · BOMBAY · CALCUTTA MELBOURNE THE MACMILLAN COMPANY OF CANADA, Limited TORONTO

Illustration from A woman's hardy garden

Rose Arch and Garden Walk. From a water-color sketch by George B. Bartholomew.

A WOMAN’S HARDY GARDEN BY HELENA RUTHERFURD ELY WITH ILLUSTRATIONS FROM PHOTOGRAPHS TAKEN IN THE AUTHOR’S GARDEN BY PROFESSOR C. F. CHANDLER New York THE MACMILLAN COMPANY LONDON: MACMILLAN & CO., Ltd. 1930

Copyright, 1903, By THE MACMILLAN COMPANY. All rights reserved—no part of this book may be reproduced in any form without permission in writing from the publisher. Set up and electrotyped. Published January, 1903.

PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BY BERWICK & SMITH CO.

Dedication

TO THE BEST FRIEND OF MY GARDEN, WHO, WITH HEART AND HANDS, HAS HELPED TO MAKE IT WHAT IT IS

PREFACE

This little book is only meant to tell briefly of a few shrubs, hardy perennials, biennials and annuals of simple culture. I send it forth, hoping that my readers may find within its pages some help to plant and make their gardens grow.

Meadowburn Farm October, 1902

TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER PAGE

I. Introduction 2

II. Hardy Gardening and Preparation of the Soil 9

III. Laying Out a Garden and Borders Around a House 19

IV. How to Plant a Small Plot 35

V. The Seed-bed 57

VI. Planting 65

VII. Annuals 75

VIII. Perennials 93

IX. Biennials and a Few Bedding-out Plants 117

X. Roses 125

XI. Lilies 139

XII. Spring-flowering Bulbs 149

XIII. Shrubs 159

XIV. Water, Walks, Lawns, Box-Edgings, Sun-dial and Pergola 171

XV. Insecticides. Tool-room 189

XVI. Conclusion 203

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

Facing Page

Rose arch and garden walkFrontispiece From a water-color sketch made by George D. Bartholomew

Garden gate, with Japanese gourds September twenty-ninth 1

Broad grass walk August twenty-fifth 5

A shady garden walk May thirty-first 12

Asters blooming in a border September fifteenth 16

A clump of Valerian June sixth 19

Rhododendron maximum and Ferns along north side of house, with Ampelopsis Veitchii July fourth 23

Arch over Rose-walk covered with Golden Honeysuckle and Clematis paniculata September fifteenth 26

Rhododendron maximum under a cherry tree July fourth 30

Vase of Delphinium (Perennial Larkspur) June twenty-first 33

Vase of Peonies June sixth 39

Lilium speciosum rubrum September fifteenth 42

Vase of Altheas September sixteenth 48

Planting on the edge of lawn August second 51

Asters in rows for picking August twenty-fifth 55

Foxgloves—seedlings ready for final transplanting September twenty-ninth 58

Long grass walk, with Narcissus Poeticus blooming in the border April twenty-sixth 62

Long grass walk, with Peonies in the border June sixth 65

Long grass walk, with Foxgloves blossoming in the border June thirteenth 67

Long grass walk, with Hydrangeas; Rudbeckias in background August twenty-fifth 78

A single plant of Asters September tenth 80

Poppies growing in rows July fourteenth 83

A bowl of Cosmos September twenty-ninth 87

A mass of Phlox; Rudbeckias in the background August second 90

Hollyhocks in blossom July twelfth 94

A single plant of Delphinium (Perennial Larkspur) June twenty-first 97

Yuccas in blossom July twelfth 103

Bed of Peonies, on edge of lawn June sixth 106

A single plant of Phlox August twenty-fifth 112

Vase of Canterbury Bells June twenty-first 115

A single plant of Foxgloves, White Sweet William in front June thirteenth 119

Vase of Foxgloves June fourteenth 122

Summer-house covered with Clematis and Crimson Rambler Roses June twenty-first 126

Rose bed carpeted with Pansies June twenty-first 129

Canterbury Bells blooming in a border June twenty-first 133

Lilium auratum growing behind Peonies and Columbines that bloomed earlier August tenth 140

Vase of Lilium auratum August second 144

Vase of Lilium speciosum album and rubrum September sixth 147

Garden arch, covered with Japanese Gourds August twenty-seventh 151

Vase of Phlox; single blossoms actual size August second 154

Spiræa Van Houttei May thirty-first 158

Hydrangea paniculata grandiflora August twenty-sixth 161

Vase of Hydrangea paniculata grandiflora September tenth 165

Vase of double Hardy Sunflowers (Helianthus multiflorus plenus) September fifteenth 172

Vase of Monkshood September thirtieth 176

Sun-dial in center of formal garden August second 179

The Pergola (first summer) August twenty-fifth 190

Tritoma (Red-Hot Poker Plant) September twenty-eighth 197

Bringing in the flowers September sixth 204

Illustration from A woman's hardy garden

Garden gate, with Japanese gourds September twenty-ninth

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