INDEX

Abbasides, 66, 67 Abd-el-Rahman I, 66, 67, 68, 69, 72 Abd-el-Rahman II, 72, 73, 74 Abd-el-Rahman III, 74 Abdul Hassan, 105, 106 Acropolis, 92 Actium, 27 Æneas, 12 Ætius, 36 Ahab, 12 Alaric, 31 Alcázar, 89 Alexander, 13 Alfonso I, 63, 64, 65, 78 Alfonso III, 78 Alfonso VI, 81, 82 Alfonso IX, 86 Alfonso X, 90 Alfonso XII, 154, 155, 156, 160 Alfonso XIII, 144, 148, 150, 155, 162 Alhambra, 92, 106, 107 Alhama, 106 Almanzor, 79, 80, 86 Almoravides, 83, 84 Alsace, 129 Andalusian, 32, 61, 67, 79, 80 Antony, 27 Arabia, 91 Aragon, 64 Arianism, 40, 46 Armada, 121 Arthur, 70, 82 Assyrian, 7 Asturias, 6, 63, 64, 78, 81, 125 Ataulf, 32 Austria, Archduke of, 110 Ayasha, 105 Babel, 4 Babylonian, 7 Bacon, Roger, 87 Badajos, 83 Baghdad, 74, 75 Balboa, 114 Balearic, 11 Barcelona, 12 Basques, 36, 70 Battenberg, 162 Beatrice, 162 Berber, 2, 58, 65, 81, 83 Bertrand du Guesclin, 96 Black Prince, 95 Blanche de Bourbon, 95 Blenheim, 133 Boabdil, 105, 106, 107 Bourbon, 130 Braganza, Duke de, 128 Brummel, 73 Brunhilde, 42 Brutus, 27 Cadiz, 8, 21, 55, 120 Cæsar, 26, 27 Canaan, 7 Canada, 138, 139 Canning, 147 Cantabrian, 56, 64, 127 Carlists, 149 Carlos II, 128, 130, 131, 132 Carlos III, 135, 136, 141 Carlos IV, 142 Carolinas, 129 Carthage, 10, 12 Carthagena, 15 Castelar, 153 Castile, 64, 79, 81, 94, 100, 101, 109 Castilian, 81, 123 Catalonian, 6 Catherine, 109, 118 Catherine de' Medici, 119 Cato, the Elder, 22 Cervantes, 24, 126 Cervera, 160 Ceuta, 18 Chaldean Civilization, 6 Chanson de Roland, 70 Charlemagne, 69, 70, 142 Charles Martel, 58, 69, 86 Charles I, 131 Charles II, 129 Charles V, 95, 110, 112, 122, 123 Chivalry, 126 Christina, 150 Christina, Hapsburg, 154 Cid, 82, 83, 85, 88 Clovis, 36 Columbus, 29, 109, 114 Constantinople, 107 Constantius, 34 Constanza, 96 Constitution, 144, 145, 148, 149 Corneille, 24, 26 Cortes, 112, 113, 144, 145, 147 Cortez, 112 Count Julian, 52-56 Court of the Lions, 106 Covadonga, 64, 88 Crusade, 86, 87 Damascus, 60, 74 Delenda est Carthago, 21 De Soto, 112 Dictator, 27 Dido, 12 Don Quixote, 126 Don Carlos, 159 Drake, Sir Francis, 120 Edward III, 96 Egmont, 119 Egyptian Civilization, 6 Eleanor, Queen, 90 Elizabeth, 120 Ena, Princess, 162 Enrique III, 96, 97 Enrique IV, 97 Errigius, 73, 74 Escurial, 117, 121, 154, 155 Eugene, Prince, 133 Eulogius, 73, 74 Evaric, 36 Ezekiel, 10 Ferdinand I, 100, 101, 105, 107, 111, 130 Ferdinand VI, 135 Ferdinand VII, 142 Fernando I, 79 Flanders, 112 Florida, 121, 129 Francis I, 111, 114 Francis d'Assisi, 152 Frederick II, 90 Gallicians, 6 Garibaldi, 153 George IV, 73 Gibraltar, 18, 135, 139, 141, 142 Granada, 85, 86, 92, 100, 101, 104 Guadalquivir, 73 Hamilcar, 14, 15 Hannibal, 12 Hapsburg, 130 Havana, 138 Henrietta, 127 Henry II, 119 Henry VIII, 109, 111, 117 Hidalgo, 50, 63, 78, 123 Hiram, 10, 109 Hispania, 21 Holy Alliance, 146, 147, 148, 149 Honorius, 34 Horn, 119 Huesca, 25 Huns, 36 Iberia, 2, 6 Ides of March, 27 Ionian, 9 Isabella I, 12, 96, 100, 102, 108, 109, 110, 130 Isabella II, 150, 151, 152 Isabella de Bourbon, 125 Isabel of Portugal, 114 Isaiah, 13 Islam, 59, 64 Jamaica, 128, 129 James II, 131, 132 Janizaries, 158 Jesuits, 136 Jezebel, 12 Joanna, 109, 110 John of Gaunt, 96, 97 José Marti, 157 Joseph Bonaparte, 143 Juan II, 100, 102 Juntas, 143 Karl, Archduke of Austria, 132, 133 Kelts, 4 Keltiberians, 5, 15, 22 Khalif, 65, 66, 75-77 Koran, 60 Kossuth, 151 Lee, 159 Leo X, 111 Leon, 79, 81, 94 Leopold, 132 Leovigild, 43 Lira, 24 Lorraine, 129 Louis IX, 90 Louis XIII, 125 Louis XIV, 127, 128, 131, 132, 133, 134 Louis XV, 140 Louisiana, 139 Lucan, 29 Luther, 114, 116 Madrid, Treaty of, 139 Magellan, 114 Mahdi, 85 Maine, 159 Manila, 138, 160 Maria Theresa, 127, 132 Marie de' Medici, 125 Marius, 23, 24 Marlborough, 133 Martian, 29 Martinez Campos, 158 Mary Tudor, 117, 118 Maximilian, 109, 111 Mazzini, 153 Mercedes, 154 Mexico, 20, 112, 137 Milan, 135 Minorca, 135 Mississippi, 138 Mithridates, 25 Monroe, 147 Moor, 56 Moriscos, 126, 128 Moscow, 143 Montpensier, Duke de, 152, 154 Munda, 26 Murillo, 52 Mur-Viedo, 16 Musa, 52 Naples, 135 Napoleon, 139, 142 Navarre, 79, 94 Nelson, 142 Ne plus ultra, 18 Nero, 29, 73 Netherlands, 115, 119, 120, 128, 135 New Orleans, 139 Nineveh, 7 Noah, 7 Numantia, 24 Octavius Augustus, 23 Olivier, 70 Omeyads, 66, 67, 72, 74 Opus Majus, 87 Ordoño I, 79 Osca, 25 Ostrogoths, 36 Paladins, 70 Pedro, 83, 95 Pelagius, 64 Pelasgians, 30, 88 Peru, 20, 112, 137 Petronius, 73 Phenicia, 91 Philip II, 161 Philip III, 125, 126, 127 Philip IV, 127, 128 Philip V, 33, 134, 133 Philippi, 27 Philippines, 137, 138, 156, 158, 160 Pillars of Hercules, 18, 82 Pizzarro, 112 Placidia, 33 Plutarch, 24 Pompey, 25, 26 Ponce de Leon, 112 Portugal, 94, 102, 109 Pragmatic Sanction, 151 Pretender, 132 Protestantism, 115, 118, 119 Punic, 11, 14, 16 Quebec, 138 Quintilian, 29 Ramiro I, 79 Recared, 46 Reconcentrados, 159 Reformation, 114 Richelieu, 131 Roderick, 51, 54, 56, 107 Roland, 70, 71 Rome, 13 Roncesvalles, 13 Saguntum, 9, 16 Sahara, 2 Salic Law, 150 Saracen, 61, 62, 63 Santiago de Cuba, 160 Sardinia, 11, 14, 135 Scipio, 19, 22 Seneca, 29 Seville, 88, 89 Sidon, 7, 12 Spanish Succession, War of, 33 Spartans, 30 St. Augustine, 129 St. Bartholomew, 119 Stuart, House of, 131 Suevi, 31 Sylla, 23, 24 Syrian, 7 Tarif, 53 Tarshish, 10, 13 Toledo, 45, 65 Torquemada, 103 Trafalgar, 142 Troy, 9 Tubal, 4 Tyre, 7, 13 Ulfilas, 39 Utrecht, Peace of, 134 Valladolid, 100, 101, 104, 117 Vandals, 30 Visigoths, 36 Wamba, 47 Wellington, 143 Weyler, 158 White Hind, 26 Witiza, 50, 51 Yusuf, 67 Zante, 9 Zarynthus, 9 Zeitgeist, 162, 163 Ziryab, 73