PART V.
Reading edition
VOCABULARY.
In this section, a few missing commas after parentheses were silently supplied.
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y
A.
Abandon, to, meninggal-kan.
Abase, to, me-rendah-kan, meng-hina-kan.
Able, larat, sămpat, buleh, lalu.
Abscess, barah.
Abuse, to, maki, me-maki.
Accept, to, tĕrima, menĕrima.
Accompany, to, ber-serta, ber-sama, ber-kawan, ber-tĕman, menyerta.
Accomplish, to, habis-kan, meng-habis-kan, menyampei-kan, sudah-kan, menyudah-kan, sampei hajat.
Accost, to, tegor, siapa-kan, meny-apa-kan.
Accounts, kira-kira, hitong-an, bilang-an.
Accuse, to, tudoh.
Accustomed, biasa.
Ache, sakit, sakit-an, senak.
Acknowledge, to, aku, mengaku.
Acquire, to, ber-uleh, dapat, men-dapat.
Act, buat-an, karja, pe-karja-an.
Active, chĕpat.
Add, to, tambah, menambah;
(to cast up), jumlah-kan.
Adjourn, to, tangguh.
Admirable, endah.
Admire, chengang.
Adopt, to, angkat.
Adrift, ter-hanyut.
Adultery, zinah.
Advantage, faidah, laba.
Adversity, chelaka, bala, ka-susahan.
Advice, peng-ajar-an.
Affair, perkara.
Affection, kasih, kasih-an.
Afraid, takut.
Aft, di burit-an.
After, lĕpas, bĕlakang.
Afterwards, kemdian, ba‘ad.
After-birth, uri, tembuni.
Again, lagi-sakali, pula, kambali.
Age, ‘umur.
Agent, wakil.
Ago, sudah.
Agree, janji, mufakat, sa-tuju;
(suit), rasi, sarasi.
Ague, demam-kura.
Ahead, di-hadap-an, di-muka, di-halu-an.
Aid, tulong, menulong, bantu, mem-bantu.
Aim, to, tembak, menembak, tuju, menuju.
Air, hawa.
Alarmed, ter-kĕjut.
Alight, hinggap.
All, sumua, sagala, sakali-an.
Allow, biar, bĕri, kasih.
Allure, bujuk, mem-bujuk.
Almighty, maha-kuasa.
Almost, hampir, dĕkat, niaris.
Almond, badam.
Alms, darma, sădăkah.
Aloes-wood, gaharu, kayu-gaharu.
Alone, sa-orang, bujang, tunggal.
Also, juga.
Alter, to, ubah, meng-ubah, tukar, menukar.
Alum, tawas.
Always, sa-lalu, sa-nantiasa, sa-lama-lama-nia.
Ambassador, utusan, pĕsuroh.
Amid, di-dalam, di-tengah.
Amuse oneself, to, main, main-main, ber-main.
Ancestors, nenek-moyang.
Anchor, an, sauh;
(anchor, to), ber-labuh.
Angel, malaikat.
Anger, marah, ka-marah-an, murka.
Angry, marah, murka, gĕram, hangat-hati.
Animal, benatang, satwa, morga.
Ankle, mata-kaki, peng-gĕlang-kaki.
Anklet, gĕlang-kaki.
Annoy, to, usik, meng-usik, bising.
Another, lain.
Answer, to, sahut, menyahut, jawab, balas jawab.
Ant, sĕmut;
(large red), kĕrangga;
(white), anei-anei.
Anthill, pongsu, busut.
Antidote, pĕnawar.
Anvil, landas, landas-an.
Anxiety, per-chinta-an.
Anxious, rindu, dendam, bimbang, risau.
Any, barang.
Apart, asing;
(with an opening between), renggang.
Appear, to, terbit, timbul.
Appearance, rupa, sifat.
Apply, to, pasang, kĕna-kan;
(ask), minta.
Appraise, to, nilai.
Approach, to, hampir, menghampir.
Arabia, benua ‘arab.
Arm, tangan;
(fore-arm), lengan.
Arm, weapon, senjata.
Armpit, katiak.
Army, balatantra, lashkar.
Arrive, to, sampei, tiba.
Arrow, anak-panah.
Arsenic, warangan.
Art, hikmat, ‘ilmu.
As, bagei, saperti, laḳsana, macham.
Ascend, to, naik, panjat;
(a river), mudik.
Ashamed, malu, bermalu.
Ashes, habu.
Ask, to, minta, pinta, pohun, me-mohun;
(a question), tanya.
Asleep, ber-tidor, ber-lena, ber-adu.
Ass, kaldei.
Assault, to, langgar, terkam, pukul, memukul.
Assay, uji.
Assemble, to, impun, kumpul, kĕrumun.
Assist, to, tulong, bantu.
Astonished, ter-chengang.
Astray, sesat.
At, di, pada.
Athwart, lentang.
Attack, to, langgar, sĕrang, men-yĕrang.
Attempt, to, choba, men-choba.
Attire, pakei-an.
Auction, lelong.
Audience-hall, balei, balei-ruang.
Auger, gurdi.
Aunt, mah, mah-sudara, mah-pena-kan.
Authority, kuasa, pĕrentah.
Await, to, me-nanti.
Awake, to, jaga, ber-jaga;
(to arouse), gĕrak-kan, mem-bangket-kan, mem-bangun-kan.
Awl, peng-gorek, jara.
Axe, kapak.
B.
Babe, anak kechil.
Bachelor, bujang, taruna.
Back, bĕlakang;
(to go —), pulang;
(to send —), pulang-kan.
Backward, segan, malas.
Bad, jahat.
Bag, karong, pundi-pundi.
Bail, aku-an, tanggong-an.
Bait (for fish), umpan.
Bake, to, panggang.
Balance (scales), naracha;
(to weigh), timbang;
(surplus), baḳi.
Bald, botak.
Bale, to, timba, menimba.
Banana, pisang.
Bank, of a river, tĕbing, baroh;
(shoal), bĕting.
Bar, kanching.
Barber, pen-chukor, tukang-chukor.
Bargain, to, tawar;
(to conclude a bargain), angkat jual-bĕli.
Bark, of a tree, kulit-kayu;
(of a dog), salak, menyalak.
Barrel, pipa, tong;
(of a gun), laras.
Base, hina.
Basket, bakul, raga, kĕranjang.
Bastard, anak-haram, haram-zada.
Bat, lalawa, kalawar;
(flying fox), kaluang.
Bathe, to, mandi, me-mandi.
Battle, pĕrang, pe-pĕrang-an.
Bawl, to, tĕriak, ber-tĕriak.
Bay, telok.
Beach, pantei, pasisir.
Beads, mani-mani.
Beak, of a bird, paroh.
Beam, of light, sinar.
Bear, to, (carry), pikul, memikul;
(endure), tahan;
(ursus), bĕruang.
Beard, janggut.
Beast, benatang, satwa, morga.
Beat, to, pukul, palu;
(to throb), dabar, ber-dabar.
Beautiful, bagus, elok, chantek, molek.
Because, sebab, karana.
Beckon, to, gamit, lambei.
Become, to, jadi, menjadi.
Bed, tampat-tidor;
(bedstead), katil, gĕrai, geta, pentas;
(bridal), palamin.
Bee, lĕbah.
Beef, daging lumbu.
Beetle, kumbang.
Before, mengadap, ka-hadap-an;
(in time past), dahulu;
(ere), sa belum.
Beg, to, minta, minta sădăkah.
Beginning, per-mula-an, ahwal, pangkal, asal.
Behaviour, ka-laku-an, pakerti, per-angei.
Belch, to, serdawa.
Believe, to, perchaya.
Bell, ganta, loching.
Beloved, kakasih.
Below, bawah, di-bawah, ka-bawah;
(under the lee of), di-olak.
Belt, tali-pinggang, tali-pinding.
Bench, bangko.
Bend, to, me-lengkong-kan;
(to incline), chondong.
Bent, lengkong, bengkok, lengkok.
Benevolence, morah-hati.
Benzoin, kaminian.
Besprinkle, to, perchik, memerchik.
Bet, to, ber-taroh.
Betel-nut, pinang;
(leaf), sirih;
(stand), tampat-sirih, bujam-sirih.
Betrothed, one that is, tunang, tunang-an.
Better, lebeh baik.
Between, antara, di-tengah, kĕlang-kĕlang.
Beyond, balik, balik-sana.
Bible (the Gospels), Injil.
Bid, to, tawar.
Bier, jănazat.
Big, besar.
Bind, to, ikat.
Bird, burong.
Bird’s-nest, sarong-burong.
Birth, per-anak-an, ka-jadi-an.
Bite, to, gigit;
(as a snake), pagut.
Bitter, pahit.
Black, hitam.
Blacksmith, tukang-bĕsi.
Blade (of a weapon), mata.
Blame, to, per-salah-kan.
Blanket, kamal, kamli, kain panas.
Blemish, chachat.
Blessing, barkat.
Blind, buta.
Block, pulley, kapi.
Blood, darah.
Blossom, bunga, kembang.
Blow, to, (with wind), hambus, tiup;
(through a tube), sumpit, men-yumpit;
(as a flower), ber-kembang.
Blue, biru.
Blunderbuss, pamuras.
Blunt, tumpul.
Boar, babi-jantan.
Board, papan.
Boat, prahu, sampan.
Body, tuboh, salira, badan.
Boil, to, rĕbus;
(rice), tanak, menanak.
Boiling, to be, mendidik.
Bold, bĕrani.
Bolt, kanching, penganching.
Bond, surat per-janji-an, surat piu-tang.
Bone, tulang.
Book, surat;
(religious —), kitab.
Booth, teratak, jambar, lengkok.
Bore, to, korek, gorek, mengorek.
Borrow, to, pinjam, meminjam.
Bother, bising.
Bottle, balang.
Bough, dahan, ranting.
Bound, to, lompat, me-lompat.
Boundary, per-hingga-an,1 tumpu-tumpu-an.
Bow, to, (reverence), tunduk, men-unduk.
Bow (weapon), busar, gandiwa.
Bow (of a ship), halu-an.
Bowels, pĕrut, isi-pĕrut.
Box, peti;
(small ornamental), chumbul, chelapa.
Box, to, (fight), tinju.
Brains, otak.
Branch, dahan, ranting, chabang;
(of a river or road), sempang, chabang.
Brass, tambaga.
Brave, bĕrani.
Brazen-faced, muka-papan.
Bread, roti.
Bread-fruit, sukun.
Break, to, pechah, patah, putus.
Breast, dada.
Breasts, susu, tetek.
Breath, nafas.
Breeches, saluar, sarual.
Breed, family, bangsa, asal.
Breeding, manners, bahasa, budi-bahasa.
Breeze, angin;
(land), angin-darat;
(sea), angin-laut.
Bribe, suap.
Brick, bata, batu-bata.
Bride, pengantin.
Bridegroom, mempelei.
Bridge, titi, jambatan, gerta;
(of the nose), batang-hidong.
Bridle, kang, kakang, lagam (Hindustani).
Bright, tĕrang, chaya.
Bring, to, bawa;
(out), kaluar-kan.
Broad, lebar, luas.
Broad-cloth, sahalat.
Broil, to, panggang.
Broken, ter-pechah, ter-patah, ter-putus.
Brooch, krosang.
Broom, penyapu.
Brother, sudara;
(elder), abang;
(younger), adek.
Brother-in-law, ipar.
Brow, dahi;
(eye —), kening.
Bruise, lebam.
Brush, to, sikat-kan, menyapu.
Brushwood, semak.
Bucket, timba, tong.
Buckle, kanching, pinding.
Bud, of a flower, kutum, kuntum;
(of a leaf), tunas.
Buffalo, kerbau.
Bug, pijat-pijat.
Build, to, men-diri-kan, bangun-kan, buat, mem-buat.
Bull, lumbu jantan.
Bullet, peluru.
Bunch (of fruit), tandan.
Bundle, bungkus, baban.
Burial-place, kuburan, kandang, kĕramat.
Burn, to, bakar, hangus.
Bury, to, tanam, menanam, kubur-kan, simpan mayat.
Bush, pokok, semak.
Business, karja, pe-karja-an.
But, tetapi.
Butt, target, sasar, sasar-an.
Butter, mantega.
Butterfly, kupu-kupu, rama-rama.
Button, kanching.
Buy, to, bĕli.
By and by, sa-buntar lagi.
C.
Cabbage, kobis.
Cable, tali-sauh.
Cage, sangkar, sangkar-an, kurong-an.
Cake, penganan, kueh.
Calculate, to, kira, hitong, bilang.
Calf, anak lumbu;
(of the leg), jantong-betis.
Calico, kain kalamkari.
Call, to, panggil.
Calm, tenang, tedoh.
Calumny, fitnah.
Camel, unta.
Camphor, kapur-barus.
Can, buleh, sampat, lalu.
Canal, salur-an, parit.
Cancel, to, hapus, baṭal-kan.
Candle, dian, lilin.
Candlestick, kaki-dian.
Cane, walking-stick, rotan, tongkat.
Cannon, mariam.
Canoe, jalor, sagor, sampan golek.
Canopy, langit-langit.
Canvas, kain laiar.
Cap, kopiah.
Cape, tanjong.
Capon, hayam kambiri.
Capsicum, chabei, lada-merah, lada-china.
Captain of a ship, juragan, nakhoda.
Captive, tawan.
Carcass, bangkei.
Cards, playing, daun chiki, daun pakau.
Cardamum, kapulaga.
Care, to take, ingat, jaga;
(anxiety), per-chinta-an, susah hati.
Careless, lalei.
Cargo, muat-an.
Carpenter, tukang kayu.
Carpet, permadani.
Carriage, kreta.
Carry, to, bawa, membawa;
(a load), pikul, memikul;
(under the arm), kepit;
(on the back or hip), du-kong;
(on the open hand), tatang;
(with the fingers), bibit;
(on the head), junjong;
(on the shoulder), kilik;
(in the girdle), gendong;
(on a stretcher), usong.
Cart, pedati, kreta.
Carve, to, ukir.
Cascade, ayer terjun, ayer lata.
Cash, wang tunei.
Cashew-apple, jangsus, gajus.
Cask, pipa, tong.
Cast, to, (fling), lempar, lotar;
(shed), tanggal-kan.
Casting-net, jala.
Castor-oil, minyak jarak.
Cat, kuching.
Catch, to, tangkap, menangkap.
Caterpillar, ulat.
Cause, sabab, karana.
Cave, goah.
Cede, to, sĕrah, menyĕrah.
Celebrated, megah, mashur.
Censer, perasap.
Census, banchi.
Centipede, lipan, alipan.
Centre, per-tengah-an, pusat.
Certain, tuntu.
Certainly, naschaya, tuntu, sunggoh-sunggoh.
Certify, to, menuntu-kan, menyata-kan.
Chafe, to (shampoo), urut.
Chaff, sekam.
Chain, rantei.
Chair, krusi.
Chalk, kapur.
Challenge, to (as a sentry), tegor, menyapa-kan.
Chamber, bilek.
Chance, untong, nasib.
Change, to, tukar, menukar, ubah, ber-ubah;
(clothes), salin-kan;
(turns), gilir, men-gilir.
Chapter, perkara, fasal.
Character, pakerti.
Charcoal, arang.
Charge, to (accuse), tudoh.
Charity, sădăkah.
Charm, spell, mantra, jampi;
(to wear), ‘azimat, tangkal.
Chase, to, hambat, kejar;
(hunt), buru.
Chat, to, ber-buwei.
Cheap, morah.
Cheat, to, tipu, kechek.
Cheek, pipi.
Cheese, panir (Hind.), keju (Dutch).
Chess, chatur.
Chest, box, peti, saharah;
(thorax), dada.
Chew, to, mamak.
Chicken, anak hayam.
Chief, headman, orang besar, datoh, peng-hulu.
Child, anak.
Chin, dagu.
Chintz, kain chit.
Chisel, pahat.
Choke, to, lemas;
(throttle), chĕkek.
Choose, to, pileh.
Chop, to, chinchang.
Christ, Nabi Isa.
Christian, Nasarani, Sarani.
Chronicle, charitra, hakayat.
Church, greja.
Cinder, bara.
Cinnamon, kayu-manis.
Circumcise, to, sunat-kan.
Circumcision, sunat, khatan.
Citron, limau, jeruk.
City, negri.
Civil, ber-budi.
Civility, adab, supan.
Civet-cat, musang jebat.
Clasp, to, peluk, memeluk, dakap.
Claw, kuku;
(talon), chakar.
Clay, tanah-liat.
Clean, bersih, suchi.
Clear, tĕrang, hening, jerneh.
Cleave, to, (split), bĕlah.
Clerk, juru-tulis, kĕrani.
Clever, pandei.
Climb, to, panjat, daki;
(as a plant), me-lata.
Clock, jam.
Close, to, tutup, rapat-kan, menutup-kan.
Cloth, kain.
Clothes, pakei-an.
Cloud, awan, pokok.
Cloudy, redup.
Clove, bunga-chingkei, bunga-lawang.
Coal, batu-arang;
(live), bara.
Coarse, kasar.
Coast, pantei, pasisir.
Coat, baju.
Coax, to, bujuk, mem-bujuk.
Cobweb, sarang lawa-lawa.
Cock, hayam-jantan, hayam-kukuh.
Cock’s-comb, balong.
Cockfight, sabong, menyabong.
Cockpit, galanggang.
Cockroach, lipas.
Cocoanut, nior, kalapa;
(shell), tempurong;
(husk), sabut;
(emulsion), santan;
(oil), miniak kalapa.
Coffee, kahwah.
Coffin, karanda, lang.
Coil, to, lilit.
Cold, sejuk;
(in the head), sardi (Hind.), selesimah.
Collar, leher.
Collect, to, impun, kumpul.
Colour, warna.
Comb, sisir, sikat;
(to comb the hair), kirai.
Combine, to, pakat, mufakat.
Come, to, mari, datang;
(in), masok.
Comet, bintang-ber-ekor.
Comfort, hibor.
Command, to, suroh, titah.
Commission, to, pasan.
Common, ka-baniak-an.
Compact, per-janji-an.
Companion, teman, kawan, taulan.
Compare, to, banding-kan.
Compass, mariner’s, pandoman.
Compasses, jangka.
Compassion, kasihan, bĕlas, rahamat.
Compensate, to, balas, mem-balas.
Complain, to, adu, meng-adu.
Complaint, peng-adu-an.
Complete, to, semporna-kan.
Complexion, sri-muka, ayer-muka.
Compliments, tabek.
Compose, to, karang, mengarang.
Concern, karja, perkara.
Concubine, gundik.
Condemn, to, hukum-kan.
Condiment, lauk, sambal, hulam.
Conduct, ka-laku-an.
Conduct, to (lead by the hand), pimpin.
Confess, to, meng-aku.
Confiscate, to, rampas.
Confront, to, sa-muka-kan.
Confused, ter-kachau.
Confusion, haru-hara.
Congregation, juma‘a.
Conjure, to, sulap.
Conjuror, penyulap.
Conquer, to, menang, alah-kan.
Consent, to, turut.
Consider, to, kenang.
Constable, mata-mata.
Contagious, ber-jangkit.
Contend, to, lawan.
Content, puas, puas-hati.
Contents, isi.
Contraband, larang-an.
Contract, per-janji-an.
Contradict, to, lawan chakap, ber-tingkar.
Convalescent, semboh, betah.
Convenient, patut, senang.
Convert, martad.
Convulsions, sawan.
Cook, to, masak, memasak;
(boil rice), tanak, menanak.
Cool, sejuk.
Copper, tambaga.
Copy, salin, tiru;
(model), teladan.
Coral (rock), karang;
(precious), marjan.
Cord, tali.
Cork (stopper), sumbat, penyum-bat.
Coriander, katumbar.
Corner, chĕroh, buchuk, penjuru.
Corpse, mayat.
Cost, harga.
Cot, katil.
Cotton, kapas, kabu-kabu.
Cough, batok.
Council, majlis.
Count, hitong, bilang, kira.
Counterfeit, lanchong, pura-pura.
Country, benua, negri.
Couple, sa-pasang, sa-jodo.
Course (direction), arah, tuju.
Court, balei-bichara.
Cousin, sa-pupu.
Cover, to, tudong.
Covetous, kikir, loba, haloba.
Covey, kawan.
Cow, lumbu-betina.
Coward, penyakut.
Crab, ketam, kapiting.
Crack, retak.
Cradle, buayan.
Cramp, semut-semut-an;
(in the stomach), senak.
Crawl, to, merangkah.
Cream, kapala-susu.
Create, to, men-jadi-kan.
Creation, ka-jadi-an.
Creep, to, lata, me-lata.
Crevice, chĕlah.
Crew, anak prahu.
Cricket, chingkrek, riyang.
Crocodile, buaya.
Crop, to (cut off), kĕrat-kan, me-rampong.
Crooked, bengkok, lengkok;
(winding), ber-kelo-kelo.
Cross (sulky), merajuk, muka-masam.
Cross, to (water), menyabĕrang.
Crossed (lying across), ter-lentang;
(having lines crossing), ber-silang-silang.
Cross-road, sempang.
Crow, gagak;
(crow, to), ber-kuku.
Crown, makuta;
(of the head), ubun-ubun.
Cruel, bingis.
Crush, to, hanchur.
Cry, to, menangis, ber-tĕriak.
Cucumber, timun.
Cultivate, to, tanam, buat.
Cultivation, tanam-tanam-an.
Cunning, cherdek.
Cup, mangkok.
Curd, dadeh.
Cure (remedy), ubat, penawar;
(cure, to), semboh-kan.
Curious, endah, pĕlik.
Curly, as hair, kerenting.
Current, harus.
Curry, gulei, lauk.
Curse, a, per-sumpah-an;
(curse, to), sumpah-kan.
Curtain, tirei, tabir;
(mosquito), kalambu.
Curved, bengkok, lengkok.
Cushion, bantal, chiau.
Custard-apple, sri-kaya.
Custom, ‘adat;
(excise), chukei.
Cut, to, potong, kĕrat, tetas;
(fell trees), tebang;
(underwood), tebas;
(a wound), luka, liang.
Cymbals, cherachap.
Cypher, angka.
D.
Dagger, kris.
Daily, sa-hari-hari.
Damaged, rosak.
Damask (on a weapon), pamur.
Damp, basah, lembab.
Dance, to, tari, menari.
Dancer (public), joget.
Dandriff, daki.
Danger, bahaya.
Dare, to, bĕrani.
Dark, gĕlap, kĕlam.
Darn, to, sutam, menyulam.
Dash against, to, banting.
Date, tarikh;
(fruit), kurma.
Daughter, anak perampuan;
(in law), menantu perampuan.
Dawn, cherah, dina-hari.
Day, hari;
(daylight), siang;
(day and night), siang malam;
(daybreak), fajr, dina-hari;
(day of judgment), hari ḳiamat.
Dead, mati, mampus;
(of a royal personage), mangkat.
Deaf, tuli, pekak.
Dear, kakasih;
(costly), mahal.
Death, ka-mati-an, maut.
Debt, hutang, piutang.
Debtor, orang ber-hutang.
Decayed, reput, busuk.
Deceive, to, tipu, menipu.
Declare, to, menyatakan.
Decree, ḥukum.
Deed, buat-an, per-karja-an.
Deep, dalam.
Deer, rusa;
(mouse-deer), pelan-duk.
Defeat, to, alah-kan.
Defile, to, kotor-kan, chamar-kan.
Degree, pangkat, martabat.
Deity, tuhan, Allah;
(Hindu), dewa, dewata.
Delay, lambat.
Delegate, to, wakil-kan.
Delirious, to be, ber-igau-igau, meng-igau.
Deliver up, to, sĕrah, menyĕrah.
Deluge, bah, ayer bah..
Demand, to, (claim), tuntut, menuntut.
Demon, hantu, bota, jin.
Dented, sumbing.
Deny, to, sangkal, menyangkal, mungkir.
Depart, to, pergi, ber-angkat.
Dependency, jajahan, ta‘aluk.
Deposit, to, taroh, kirim.
Depth, dalam.
Descend, to, turun, menurun.
Descent, turun-an, ka-turun-an.
Desert, gurun, hutan;
(merit), pa-hala.
Design, desire, kahandak.
Despair, putus harap.
Despise, to, meng-hina-kan.
Destroy, to, binasa.
Devil, sheitan, iblis.
Devour, to, makan, makan habis;
(swallow), telan.
Dew, ambun.
Dial-bird, morai.
Diagonal, lentang-bujor.
Dialect, bahasa, chara.
Diamond, intan.
Diarrhœa, chirit.
Die, to, mati, mampus;
(of a Mussulman), pulang ka rahmat Allah, lit. returned to the mercy of God.
Differ, to, ber-lain, ber-beda.
Difference, per-lain-an, beda, per-beda-an, pewat.
Different, lain.
Difficult, payah, susah.
Dig, to, gali, korek.
Dim, kĕlam, kabur.
Dip, to, (in a condiment for eating), chichah;
(to dye), chelup.
Direct, straight, betul, lurus.
Dirt, chamar, sampah.
Disappear, to, liniap, hilang, ghraib.
Discard, to, tolak-kan.
Discharge, to, me-lepas-kan.
Disciple, murid.
Discover, to, dapat, men-dapat.
Disease, penyakit.
Disembark, to, naik darat.
Disgraceful, keji.
Disguise, samar.
Dish (china-ware), piring, pinggan;
(native, of metal), cheper, hidan-gan.
Disloyal, derhaka.
Dismiss, to, buang, me-lepas-kan, kaluar-kan.
Disorder, haru-hara.
Dispersed, pechah-bĕlah.
Dissolve, to, luluh, hanchur.
Distant, jauh.
Distil, to, kukus.
Distinct, tĕrang.
Distress, ka-susah-an.
District, mukim, dairah.
Ditch, parit.
Dive, to, selam, menyelam.
Divide, to, membahagi.
Divine, to, teleh, meneleh, tenung.
Divorce, cherei;
(to divorce), cherei-kan;
(to be divorced), ber-cherei.
Dizzy, pening.
Do, to, buat, mem-buat.
Doctor, bomor, tukang ubat.
Dog, anjing.
Dollar, ringgit.
Done, finished, sudah.
Door, pintu.
Doubt, shak, khuatir.
Doubtful, tiada tuntu.
Dove, tekukur, balam.
Draft, of a document, ranchana.
Drag, to, hela, herut, seret.
Dragon, naga.
Dragon’s blood, jernang.
Dragon-fly, bari-bari.
Drain, parit, saluran.
Draw, to, (pull), tarik, hela.
Dream, mimpi.
Dress, pakei-an.
Drift, to, hanyut.
Drill, baris.
Drink, to, minum.
Drive, to, (a carriage), lari-kan kreta;
(away), halau, halau-kan.
Drop, titek.
Drop, to, (as a fluid), menitek;
(to fall prematurely), gugur;
(as ripe fruit), luroh;
(to let fall), labuh-kan.
Drought, kamarau.
Drown, to, lemas.
Drum, gendang, rabana.
Drunk, mabuk.
Dry, kĕring.
Dry, to, jemur.
Duck, itek.
Due, proper, patut.
Due, tribute, chukei.
Dumb, bisa, kelu.
Dung (manure), baja.
Dust, habu.
Duty, import, chukei, hasil.
Dwarf, chabul.
Dwell, to, diam, tinggal.
Dye, to, chelup.
Dysentery, chirit-darah.
E.
Each, masing-masing.
Ear, telinga.
Ear-ring, kĕrabu, anting-anting;
(worn by unmarried girls), subang.
Early, siang.
Earnest-money, panjar, chinkĕram.
Earth, tanah, bumi.
Earthenware, tembikar.
Earthquake, gumpa.
Earth-oil, miniak tanah.
Earthworm, chaching.
East, mata-hari naik, timur.
Easy, mudah.
Eat, to, makan;
(of a royal personage), santap.
Ebb, surut.
Ebony, kayu-arang.
Eclipse, grahana.
Economical, jimat.
Edge, tepi;
(sharp), mata.
Educate, to, pelehra, ajar.
Eel, bĕlut.
Egg, tĕlor.
Egg-plant, tĕrong.
Elbow, siku.
Elder brother, abang.
Elder sister, kakak.
Eldest child, sulong.
Elephant, gajah;
(howdah), kop;
(goad), kuasa;
(driver), gambala gajah;
(paniers), rengka;
(hobbles), sengkăla;
(tusk), gading;
(trunk), belalei.
Elephantiasis, untut.
Embankment, batas.
Embark, to, naik kapal.
Embrace, to, peluk, dakap.
Embroider, to, soji.
Emerald, zamrud.
Emissary, penyuroh.
Empty, kosong, hampa.
Employment, per-karja-an.
Enclosed, ber-keliling.
End, ka-sudah-an.
Endeavour, to, choba.
Endure, to, tahan.
Enemy, musoh, satru.
Enmity, binchi-an.
Enough, sudah, chukup.
Enigma, tekak-teki.
Enquire, to, tanya, păreksa.
Entangled, ter-sangkut.
Enter, to, masok.
Entertain, to (offer hospitality), men-jamu.
Entertainment (feast), jamu-an, kanduri.
Entrails, isi-pĕrut.
Envelop, to, balut.
Envy, dingki.
Epilepsy, sawan-babi.
Equal, sama, sa-tara.
Equally, sama-rata.
Equip, to, langkap.
Erase, to, kikis, parang.
Erect, to, mem-bangket-kan.
Escape, to, lari;
(flee from danger), melari-kan niawa, membawa diri.
Escort to, antar-kan.
Establish, to, me-letak-kan, men-diri-kan, tegoh-kan.
Esteem, to (prize), endah-kan.
Estimate, nilai.
Estuary, kuala.
Eternity, kakal, baḳa.
Even (of numbers), ganap;
(level), rata.
Even, likewise, juga, pun.
Evening, pĕtang.
Ever, pernah.
Evidence, ka-niata-an.
Evil, jahat, nakal.
Evil, calamity, mara-bahaya, bala, chelaka.
Ewe, kambing-betina.
Exalt, to, per-tinggi-kan, mem-besar-kan.
Examine, to, păreksa.
Example, teladan.
Exceed, to, lampau, lalu-i.
Except, hania, me-lain-kan.
Excess, surplus, ka-lebeh-an.
Exchange, to, tukar-kan.
Expect, to, me-nanti-kan.
Expensive, mahal.
Extend, to, panjang-kan, lanjut-kan.
Extensive, lapang, luas.
Extinguish, to, padam-kan.
Eye, mata;
(ball), biji-mata;
(brow), kĕning;
(lid), kĕlopak-mata.
F.
Fable, cheritra, hakayat.
Face, muka.
Fade, to layu, ber-layu.
Fail, to (in business), jatoh.
Faint, weak, leteh;
(swoon), pengsan.
Fair, just, betul.
Faith, iman.
Fall, to, jatoh;
(to cause to fall), jatoh-kan;
(to drop spontaneously), luroh, gugur;
(to tumble down), rĕbah, tumbang.
False, bohong, dusta.
Famed, megah, mashur.
Family, isi-rumah;
(stock, lineage), bangsa, kaum.
Famine, ka-lapar-an.
Fan, kipas; to fan, kirap.
Far, jauh.
Farewell, salamat tinggal.
Farm (of public revenues), pajak.
Fast (quickly), lakas;
(swift), laju;
(abstinence), puasa.
Fasten, to, ikat, tambat.
Fat (plump), gumok, tumbun;
(grease), lemak.
Fate, nasib, ajal.
Father, bapa, ayah;
(step), bapa-tiri;
(in-law), mentuah.
Fathom, depa.
Fatigued, panat, lelah.
Fault, salah, ka-salah-an.
Favour, kasih-an;
(royal), karunia, anugrah.
Fear, takut.
Feast, kanduri, per-jamu-an.
Feather, bulu.
Features, paras.
Fee, upah, faidah.
Feeble, lemah, leteh.
Feed, to, bĕri makan, suap-kan.
Feel, to (touch), raba, jamah, jabat.
Feint, pura-pura.
Fell, to, tĕbang.
Female, perampuan, betina.
Fence, pagar.
Fern, paku.
Ferry, tambang.
Ferryboat, prahu tambang.
Festival, hari-besar, hari-raya.
Fetch, to, ambil, bawa, jemput.
Fever, demam.
Field, padang;
(wet rice), sawah, bendang.
Fierce, garang.
Fig, buah ara.
Fight, to, ber-kalahi;
(of animals), ber-laga;
(of cocks), sabong.
File, kikir.
Fill, to, penoh-kan, isi-kan.
Filter, to, tapis.
Fin, sirip.
Find, to, dapat.
Fine (elegant), bagus, elok;
(not coarse), halus.
Fine (amercement), denda.
Finger, jari.
Finish, to, habis-kan, menyudah-kan.
Finished, habis, sudah.
Fire, api.
Fire-fly, kĕlip-kĕlip.
Firewood, kayu-api.
Firm, kukuh.
First, mula-mula, pertama.
Fish, ikan;
(fish, to), panching, memanching, mengail;
(with artificial bait), kachor.
Fish-hook, kail;
(line), tali-kail.
Fist, tinju.
Fit, patut, harus, wajib;
(seizure), pitam.
Flag, bandera;
(staff), tiang-bandera.
Flame, niala.
Flannel, kain-panas.
Flash, kilat.
Flat, cheper;
(level), rata.
Flay, to, kupas, kelupas.
Flea, kutu anjing.
Fleece, bulu-kambing.
Fleet, angkat-an.
Flesh, daging, isi.
Fling, to, baling, lempar, lotar;
(down), champak.
Flint, batu api.
Float, to, timbul, hanyut.
Flock, kawan.
Flog, to, pukul, gasak.
Floor, lantei.
Flour, tepong.
Flow, to, leleh, meleleh;
(as a river), alir, mengalir;
(of the tide), pasang.
Flower, bunga.
Fly, lalat;
(horse-), pikat;
(eye-), kakoroh;
(fly, to), terbang.
Foam, buih.
Fog, kabut.
Fold (a pen), kandang;
(fold, to), lipat.
Follow, to, ikut, turut.
Food, makan-an.
Foolish, bodoh, gila.
Foot, kaki;
(sole of the), tapak kaki.
Football, sepak raga.
For, akan, pada;
(because), karana.
For fear, lest, takut.
Forbid, to, larang.
Force, kuasa, kuat;
(to use —), kuat-kan, kĕras-i.
Ford, to (wade), merandau.
Fordable, shallow, changkat, tohor.
Foreigner, orang dagang, anak dagang.
Forehead, dahi.
Foreskin, kulup.
Forest, rimba.
Forfeited, luchut.
Forget, to, lupa, lupa-kan.
Forgive, to, ampun-kan, ma‘af-kan.
Forgiveness, ampun, ma‘af.
Fork, garfu, penyuchuk.
Form, rupa.
Former times, dahulu kala.
Fornication, ber-kendak.
Forsake, to, tinggal-kan.
Fort, kota.
Fortunate, mujur, tuah.
Fortune, untong, nasib.
Foundation, kaki tembok, alas rumah.
Founder, to, karam.
Fountain, spring, mata ayer.
Fowl, hayam.
Fragment, sa-patah, sa-kĕrat.
Frankincense, kaminiau.
Free, bebas.
Freed, mardahika.
Freeze, to, băku.
Frequent, kĕrap.
Fresh, new, baharu;
(of water), tawar.
Friend, sahabat.
Fright, ka-takut-an.
Frighten, menyakut-kan.
Fringe, jala-jala, daun budi.
Frog, katak, kodok.
From, deri, deri-pada.
Front, hadap-an.
Froth, buih.
Fruit, buah.
Fry, to, goreng, rendang.
Fulfil, to, sampei-kan, semporna-kan.
Full, pĕnuh.
Full-moon, pernama bulan.
Fun, lawak-lawak, ber-suka-suka-an.
Fund, capital, modal.
Funnel, chorot.
Furnace, dapur, ralau.
G.
Gain, laba, faidah.
Gale, ribut.
Gall, ampadu.
Gamble, to, judi, men-judi.
Game, per-main-an.
Game-cock, hayam sabong.
Gaol, panjara.
Gape, to, nganga.
Garden, kabun;
(flower), taman.
Garlic, bawang puteh.
Gasp, to, menguap.
Gate, pintu, kerbang.
Gate-keeper, penunggu-pintu.
Gather, to (pluck), kutib, petik;
(pick up), pungut;
(assemble), ber-kumpul, ber-impun.
Gaze, to, renong.
Gem, permata.
Generous, morah-hati.
Gentle, lembut, manis.
Get, to, dapat, men-dapat-kan.
Get up, to, bangket, bangun.
Ghost, hantu.
Giddy, pening.
Gift, hadia, pem-bĕri-an.
Gild, to, chelop, sador.
Gills, of a fish, isang.
Gimlet, gurdi.
Ginger, halia.
Girdle, tali-pinggang.
Girl, budak.
Girth, tali-pĕrut.
Give, to, bĕri, kasih;
(back), pulang-kan, membalik-kan.
Gizzard, ampedal.
Glad, suka, suka-chita.
Glass, kacha.
Glean, to, pungut.
Glitter, to, kilau, mengilau.
Glorious, mulia.
Glory, ka-mulia-an.
Glove, sarong tangan.
Glue, perĕkat.
Glutton, gelujuh.
Gnat, agas.
Go, to, pergi;
(in), masuk;
(out), terbit, kaluar.
Goat, kambing.
Goblin, bota.
God, Allah.
Gold, mas, amas;
(leaf), mas kartas;
(dust), mas urei.
Goldsmith, tukang mas.
Gong, tawa-tawa.
Good, baik.
Goods, barang-barang, benda, harta, dagang-an.
Goose, angsa.
Gore, to, tandok, menandok.
Gospel, injil.
Gourd, labu.
Govern, to, memerentah.
Government, perentah.
Gown, kabaya.
Grace, karunia, anugrah.
Grain, biji, butir.
Grammar, nahu.
Grandchild, chuchu;
(great), chichit.
Grandparent, datoh, nenek;
(great), moyang.
Granite, batu bukit.
Grapes, buah anggur.
Grasshopper, belalang.
Grasp, to, genggam.
Grass, rumput.
Grate, to (rasp), kukur.
Grave, a, ḳubur.
Gravel, batu-lada, batu-kĕlikir.
Gravy, kuah.
Grease, lemah.
Great, besar.
Greedy, gelujuh.
Green, hijau.
Green-pigeon, punei.
Grief, duka-chita, ka-susah-an.
Grieved, susah-hati.
Grind, to, kisar;
(on a flat surface), giling;
(to sharpen), asah, chanei.
Grinder, molar tooth, gerham.
Grinding-stone, batu-giling.
Gripes, colic, mulas, senak pĕrut.
Groan, to, mengĕrang.
Grope, to (feel in the dark), raba.
Gross, coarse, kasar.
Ground, soil, tanah.
Grow, to, tumboh.
Growl, to, men-dĕring, men-dĕram.
Grudge, sakit-hati, kechil-hati.
Gruel, kanji.
Grumble, to, sungut, ber-sungut.
Guard, to, tunggu, kawal.
Guava, jambu-biji.
Guide, pandu, pertulus.
Guilt, ka-salah-an.
Guilty, salah.
Gulf, teluk.
Gum, getah.
Gums, the, gusi.
Gun, bedil, snapang;
(cannon), mariam;
(swivel), lela, rantaka.
Gunpowder, ubat-bedil.
Gunwale, rubing.
Gutter, saluran-ayr.
H.
Habit, custom, ‘adat;
(in the habit of), biasa.
Hair, rambut, bulu.
Hair-pin, chuchuk-sanggul.
Half, tengah, sa-tengah, sa-paroh.
Halt, crippled, tempang;
(to stop on a journey), singgah.
Halve, to, bahagi dua.
Hammer, pemukul, pengĕtok, martel.
Hammer, to, kĕtok.
Hamper, a, kĕranjang, raga.
Hand, tangan.
Handful, sa-genggam.
Handkerchief, sapu-tangan.
Handle, of a weapon, hulu;
(of a jar), telinga.
Handsome, bagus, elok, hebat.
Handwriting, tapak-tangan, khat.
Hang, to, (suspend), gantong, meng-gantong-kan;
(to be suspended), ber-gantong.
Happen, to, jadi.
Happy, senang, salamat.
Hard, kĕras, tegar.
Hardship, ka-sukar-an.
Harlot, sundal, jalang.
Harpoon, sarampang.
Harrow, sikat, garu.
Hasp, kuku.
Haste, gopoh.
Hat, topi;
(conical leaf hat), terendah.
Hatch, to, meng-gĕram.
Hatchet, bĕliong, kapak.
Hate, to, binchi.
Haul, to, tarik, hela.
Have, to, ada, ber-uleh, menaroh.
Haze, kabut.
Head, kapala, hulu.
Headache, sakit-kapala.
Health, sihat niaman.
Heap, kumpul-an, tambun.
Hear, to, dengar.
Heart, hati, jantong;
(of timber), tĕras;
(to have the heart to), sampei hati, dapat hati.
Heat, hangat.
Heave, to, bongkar.
Heaven, surga;
(Muhammadan), janat-al-naim.
Heavy, bĕrat.
Hedge, pagar.
Heel, tumit.
Heel, to (incline), singet.
Heir, waris.
Hell, naraka, patala, (Muhammadan), jahanam.
Helm, kamudi.
Help, to, tulong, menulong, bantu, mem-bantu.
Hem, kelim.
Hen, ibu-hayam, hayam-betina.
Here, sini, di-sini, kamari.
Heritage, pusaka.
Hiccup, sedu.
Hide, to, sembunyi.
Hide, skin, belulang, kulit.
High, tinggi.
Hill, bukit, changkat.
Hillock, busut.
Hilt, hulu.
Hinder, to, tegah, larang, sangkut, tahan.
Hire, to (engage), upah, meng-upah-kan;
(rent), penyewa;
(to rent), sewa, menyewa.
History, cheritra, hakayat.
Hiss, to, ber-siul.
Hit, to, kĕna.
Hoarse, garok.
Hoe, changkol.
Hoist, to, angkat.
Hold, to, pegang.
Hold, of a ship, peta.
Hole, lobang, liang.
Holiday, hari-raya.
Hollow, lekok, geronggong.
Homicide, murder, pem-bunoh-an.
Hone, batu-asah.
Honest, betul.
Honesty, puteh-hati.
Honey, madu, manis-an lebah.
Honour, ka-mulia-an.
Hoof, kuku.
Hook, penggait;
(elephant-goad), kuasa;
(fish-), mata-kail.
Hoop, simpei.
Hope, harap, asa.
Hopeless, putus-harap.
Horizon, kaki-langit.
Horn, tandok;
(of the rhinoceros), sumboh;
(feeler), sungut.
Hornet, tabu-an, naning.
Horrible, ngĕri, hebat.
Horse, kuda.
Horse-mango, bachang, machang.
Horse-race, ber-lomba kuda.
Hot, panas, hangat;
(acrid), pedas, pedis.
Hour, jam.
House, rumah.
Household, isi-rumah.
Hovel, pondok, teratak.
How, bagei-mana.
Howdah, kop;
(panniers), rengkah.
However, tetapi, akan-tetapi.
How much? how many? bĕr-apa, bĕr-apa baniak.
How long? bĕr-apa lama.
Hug, to, peluk, dakap.
Hum, to, sering, menyering.
Humane, morah-hati.
Humble, rendah;
(to humble oneself), me-rendah-kan diri.
Humpback, bongkok.
Hungry, lapar.
Hunt, to, buru, mem-buru.
Hurricane, ribut, tufan.
Hurry, gopoh.
Hurt, to, sakit-kan, menyakit-kan.
Husband, laki, swami, rumah-tangga.
Husk, kulit;
(of cocoanut), sabut;
(of rice), sekam.
Hut, pondok, teratak, jambar, lengkok.
I.
Ice, ayar băku, ayer batu.
Idea, ‘aḳal.
Idiot, bodoh, gila, korang-‘aḳal.
Idle, malas, segan.
Idol, berhala.
If, kalau, jikalau.
Ignite, to, chuchuk, pasang.
Ignorant, babal, bodoh.
Ill, sakit;
(of a royal personage), gĕring.
Ill-bred, korang-adab, be-adab.
Ill-humoured, masam-muka, peny-ĕbal.
Illicit, larang, churi.
Illustrious, mulia.
Image, rupa, gambar, bangun.
Imagine, to, sangka, agak.
Imitate, to, tiru, turut.
Immediately, sakarang ini.
Immortal, kakal, baḳa.
Impatient, korang-sabar.
Impertinent, kasar, sombong.
Important, besar, bĕrat, matan.
Impossible, tiada akan, ta’kan, mustahil.
Impound, to, kandang-kan.
Imprison, to, kurong-kan.
Improve, to, baik-i, mem-baik-i.
Impudent, muka-tebal, muka-papan.
Incense, kaminian, istanggi, dupa.
Incest, sumbang.
Incline, to (bend), chondong.
Increase, to, ber-tambah;
(to add), tambah-kan, me-lebeh-kan;
(subs.), tambah-an, ka-lebeh-an.
Indebted, ber-hutang.
India-rubber, gĕtah.
Indian-corn, jagong.
Indigo (plant), tarum;
(dye), nila.
Indignant, hangat-hati.
Indulge, to, kasih, pandang.
Industrious, rajin.
Infectious, jangkit, ber-jangkit-an.
Infidel, kafir.
Infirm, lemah, leteh.
Inform, to, bĕri-tahu, me-ma‘alum-kan.
Informer, penudoh.
Inhabit, to, duduk, diam.
Inhabitants, isi-negri.
Inheritance, pusaka.
Inhuman, bingis.
Injure, to, rosak-kan, binasa-kan.
Ink, dawat, tinta.
Inkstand, tampat-dawat.
Inland, hulu, darat.
Inquire, to, tanya, păreksa.
Insect, benatang.
Insert, to, masok-kan, sĕlip.
Insignia, regalia, perkakas-ka-raja-an.
Insipid, tawar, maung.
Instant, sa’at, sa-kejap, sa-buntar.
Instead, ganti, alih-alih.
Instruct, to, ajar, meng-ajar-kan, meng-aji-kan.
Instructor, guru, pengajar.
Instrument, alat, perkakas-an.
Intend, to, mahu, handak, niat-hati.
Intercept, to (cut off), kĕpong.
Interest, bunga.
Interior, dalam;
(of a country), hulu, darat.
Interfere, to, masok-mulut.
Interpret, to, salin-kan, turun-kan bahasa lain;
(into Malay), jawi-kan, men-jawi-kan.
Interpreter, juru-bahasa.
Interval, selang.
Intestines, isi-pĕrut.
Intoxicated, mabuk.
Inundation, ayer bah.
Invade, to, langgar, me-langgar.
Invent, to, meng-ada-kan.
Invention, hikmat.
Invisible, baṭin.
Invite, to, panggil, sila-kan.
Invulnerable, kebal, pĕlias.
Iron, besi.
Irony, sindir.
Island, pulau.
Issue, to, terbit.
Itch (the), kudis;
(to), gatal.
Ivory, gading.
J.
Jack-fruit, nangka.
Jackal, sri-gala.
Jacket, baju.
Jar, tempayan, buyong.
Jargon, bahasa kachau-kan.
Jasmine, malati, melur.
Jealous, chemburu.
Jealousy, chemburu-an.
Jetty, jambatan, pelantar.
Jew, Yahudi.
Jewel, permata.
Join, to, hubong, meng-hubong-kan.
Joint, buku, ruas, sendi.
Joke, lawah, gurau, saluroh, gonja.
Journey, per-jalan-an;
(by sea), pelaiar-an;
(provisions for a), bakal, bekas.
Joy, ka-suka-an, suka-hati, ber-suka-suka-an.
Judge, hakim.
Judgment, sangka, rasa;
(to deliver), putus hukum;
(day of), hari-kiamat.
Jug, a, buyong.
Juggle, to, sulap, balik-mata.
Juggler, penyulap.
Juice, ayer;
(of plants), getah.
Jump, to, lompat, ber-lompat;
(down), terjun.
Junk, jong, wangkang, top.
Just, ‘adil.
Just now, tadi, baharu-ini, baharu-tadi.
Justice, ka-‘adil-an.
K.
Keel, lunas.
Keep, to, simpan, menyimpan.
Keepsake, tanda hayat.
Kernel, isi.
Kettle, cherek.
Key, anak kunchi.
Kick, to, sepak, tendang.
Kid, anak kambing.
Kidneys, buah pinggang.
Kill, to, bunoh, membunoh.
Kiln, tenur.
Kind, affectionate, ber-kasih.
Kind, sort, bangsa, jenis.
Kindle, to, chuchuk, pasang-api, pĕlakat-api.
Kindred kaum, kulawarga.
King, raja.
Kiss, to, (smell), chium.
Kitchen, dapor.
Kite, (bird), halang, lang;
(paper), wau, layang-layang.
Kitten, anak kuching.
Knee, lutut.
Kneel, to, berdiri-lutut;
(as an elephant), tĕrum.
Knee-pan, tempurong-lutut.
Knife, pisau.
Knitting, aniam, rajut.
Knock, to, kĕtok, pukul.
Knot, simpul.
Know, to, tahu, kenal.
Knuckle, buku-jari.
L.
Labour, karja, usaha.
Labourer, kuli, orang-gaji.
Lad, budak.
Ladder, tangga.
Ladle, sendok, gayong;
(to ladle out), chedok.
Lady, tuan, siti, inche.
Lace, gold or silver, renda.
Lake, tasek, danau.
Lamb, anak-biri.
Lame, tempang, chapik.
Lament, to, ratap, meratap, menangis;
(regret), menyesal.
Lamp, palita.
Lance, lembing, tombak.
Land, tanah, darat;
(padi-land), sawah, tanah bendang;
(garden-land), tanah kampong.
Lancet, taji.
Lane, lurong.
Language, bahasa, chara.
Lantern, tanglong.
Lap, pangku, riba.
Larboard, kiri.
Large, besar.
Last, to, tahan, menahan.
Last, hindmost, yang belakang, sa-kali, akhir;
(last night), sa-malam.
Late, akhir;
(at night), jauh malam.
Lath, kasau, lantei.
Lattice-work, gisi-gisi.
Laugh, to, tertawa, gelak.
Laugh at, to, (deride), menggonja-kan.
Law, hukum, undang-undang.
Lawn, halaman.
Lawful, halal, harus.
Lawyer, wakil.
Lay, to, (set down), bubok, letak, me-letak-kan;
(wager), ber-taroh;
(an egg), ber-telor.
Lazy, malas, segan.
Lead (the metal), timak hitam.
Lead, to (by the hand), pimpin;
(guide), tunjuk-kan, pandu-kan, hantar-kan.
Leaf, daun;
(of paper), halei, lei, kajang.
Leaky, bochor, tiris.
Lean, thin, kurus.
Lean, to (rest against), sandar, menyandar.
Leap, to, lompat, me-lompat;
(down), terjun.
Learn, to, belajar;
(religion), mengaji.
Learned, pandei, ‘alim.
Leather, kulit, belulang.
Leave, permission, izin.
Leave (to quit), tinggal-kan.
Leech, lintah;
(forest), pachat.
Leeward, di-bawah angin.
Left, kiri.
Left (remaining), sisa.
Leg, kaki;
(thigh), paha;
(from knee to ankle), betis;
(calf), jantong-betis.
Lend, to, bĕri-pinjam.
Length, panjang, lanjut.
Lengthways, bujur.
Leprosy, kusta.
Less, korang.
Let (to allow), biar;
(hire), bĕri-sewa.
Let off, to (fire-arms), pasang, chuchuh, me-letup-kan;
(forgive, discharge), ampun-kan, me-lepas-kan.
Letter, surat kirim-an.
Level, rata.
Liar, pem-bohong.
Liberal, morah-hati.
Liberate, to, lepas-kan, mardahika-kan.
Lick, to, jilat.
Lid, tudong;
(eye-), kelopak-mata.
Lie, falsehood, bohong.
Lie down, to, baring, tidor.
Life, niawa, jiwa, hayat.
Lift, to, angkat, meng-angkat.
Light, bright, chahya, tĕrang;
(not heavy), ringan.
Light (to kindle), chuchuh, pasang;
(to guide with a torch), suloh, menyuloh.
Lighter, tongkang.
Lightning, kilat.
Like, bagei, saperti, laksana, sa-umpama.
Like, to, suka, gamar, ber-kenan.
Likeness, rupa, gambar.
Limb, angguta.
Lime, kapur;
(quicklime), tohor;
(birdlime), getah.
Lime, lemon, limau-asam.
Line, (string), tali;
(row), baris, nirei.
Lineage, ka-turun-an.
Linen, kain-rami.
Lining, alas, lapis.
Lion, singa.
Lip, bibir.
Liquid, chayer.
Listen, to, men-dengar.
Litter, usong-an.
Little, kechil.
Little finger, kelingking.
Liver, limpah.
Livelihood, ka-hidop-an, pen-cha-hari-an.
Lizard, chichak.
Load, baban, pikul-an;
(cargo), muat-an, sarat-an.
Loaf, ketul.
Lobster, hudang-galah.
Lock, kunchi.
Locust, bilalang.
Lodge, to, tumpang, menumpang;
(for a night), ber-malam.
Loft, para, loteng.
Log, batang, puntong.
Lonely, sunyi.
Long, lama.
Long, to, dendam, rindu.
Look, to, pandang, tengok, lihat;
(look up), tengadah.
Looking-glass, chermin.
Loom, perkakas-tenun.
Loose, longgar, kendor.
Lord, tuan;
(deity), tuhan.
Lose, to, hilang;
(to suffer defeat), alah.
Lotos, teratei.
Loud, riyuh, kuat.
Love, kasih-an;
(love, to), kasih, ber-kasih, berahi.
Low, rendah.
Low-water, ayer-surut, ayer mati.
Loyal, setia.
Luck, untong.
Luckily, sa-baik-baik-nia.
Lucky, mujur.
Lullaby, lagu pengulik.
Lump, ketul.
Lunatic, orang-gila.
Lungs, paru-paru.
Lust, hawa, nafsu.
Lute, kechapi.
M.
Mace, bunga-pala.
Machine, pesawat.
Mad, gila.
Maggot, hulat.
Magic, ‘ilmu.
Magistrate, hakim, tuan polis.
Magnet, besi-bĕrani.
Maimed, kudong.
Mainmast, tiang-agong.
Maintain, to, pelehra.
Maize, jagong.
Majesty, baginda.
Make, to, buat, membuat.
Male (man), laki-laki;
(animal), jantan.
Malice, dingki, kechil-hati.
Malignant, ber-dingki.
Man, orang, laki-laki.
Man-of-war, kapal pĕrang.
Manage, to, perentah, memerentah.
Mane, gambong, jambul.
Mange, kudis.
Mango, mampelam, mangga;
(horse-), machang, bachang.
Mangostin, manggis.
Manifest, to, menyata-kan, mene-rang-kan.
Mankind, manusia.
Manner, bagei, macham.
Manure, baja.
Many, baniak.
Map, peta.
Marble, pualam.
Mare, kuda-betina.
Margin, tepi.
Mark, tanda, ‘alamat;
(to shoot at), tuju-an, sasar.
Market, pasar.
Marriage, kawin, nikah;
(to demand in), pinang, meminang;
(to give in), nikah-kan.
Married, ber-kawin;
(having a wife), ber-bini;
(having a husband), ber-laki.
Marrow, otak-tulang.
Marsh, paya, redang.
Mash, to, pipis.
Mason, tukang-batu.
Mast, tiang.
Master, tuan;
(of a ship), juragan, nakhoda.
Mat, tikar.
Match, goris-api;
(to suit), padan.
Matchlock, satinggar.
Mate, of a ship, malim.
Matter (affair), perkara;
(pus), nanah.
Mattress, tilam.
May, buleh.
Meal (repast), makan-an;
(flour), tepong.
Mean, hina;
(to understand), harti, meng-harti.
Meaning (sense), ma‘ana, harti.
Meanwhile, dalam antara itu.
Means (by all), hubaya.
Measure, to, hukur, sukat.
Measurement, hukur-an, sukat-an.
Meat, daging.
Medicine, ubat.
Meek, manis, lemah-lumbut.
Meet, to, jumpa, ber-jumpa, temu, ber-temu.
Melon (water), temikei.
Melt, to, lebor, hanchur-kan.
Member, angguta.
Memory, ingat-an.
Mend, to, baik-i, mem-baik-i.
Mendicant, faḳir.
Mention, to, sebut.
Merchandise, dagang-an.
Mercury, rasa.
Mercy, rahamat.
Meridian (noon), rambang.
Merit, pahala.
Mesh (of a net), mata.
Message, pasan-an.
Messenger, penyuroh, pesuroh.
Method (arrangement), atur-an.
Middle, tengah, per-tengah-an;
(middle finger), jari-hantu.
Middling, sedang.
Midwife, bidan, dukun.
Might, gagah, kuasa, ḳoderat.
Mighty, ḳuat, ber-kuasa.
Mild, manis, lumbut.
Mildew, lapuk, kulat.
Milk, susu.
Mill, kisar-an, giling-an.
Million, juta.
Mimic, to, ajuk.
Mince, to, chachah, chinchang.
Mind (sense), ‘aḳal, budi;
(inclination), ka-handak;
(never mind), tiada apa, ta’ apa, ta’ usah.
Mine, gali-an, lombong, tebok.
Miner, kuli tebok, tukang gali.
Minister, mantri.
Minute (small), halus, seni;
(moment), sa‘at.
Mire, lumpur, lechah.
Mirror, chermin.
Miscarriage, gugur-an;
(of an elephant), sanglong.
Mischief, benchana.
Miserly, kikir, kikil, chikil.
Misery, hal ka-sukar-an.
Mist, kabut.
Mistake, salah, silap.
Mistress, tuan.
Misunderstand, to, salah-mengarti, salah-dengar.
Mix, to, champur, kachau.
Mock, olok, pupuh;
(to deride), sindir.
Mode, pri, chara.
Model, teladan, achu-an.
Modest, ber-malu, sopan.
Moment, sa-buntar, sa-kejap, sa‘at.
Money, wang, duit;
(ready-money), wang tunei.
Monkey, monyet, kĕra.
Monsoon, musim.
Month, bulan.
Moon, bulan.
Morass, paya, redang.
More, lebeh, lagi.
Morning, pagi, dina-hari.
Morrow, esok, besok, ka-esok-an.
Morsel, sa-suap, sa-mulut.
Mortal, fana.
Mortar, lesong.
Mortgage, to, gadei, chagar, sandar.
Mosque, masjid.
Mosquito, niamok.
Moss, lumut.
Most, ter-lebeh.
Mother, mak, ibu, bonda;
(adoptive), ma-angkat;
(step-mother), ma-tiri;
(mother-in-law), mentuah.
Mould, earth, tanah;
(mildew), lapuk;
(matrix), achu-an.
Mouldy, basi.
Mount, to, naik.
Mountain, gunong.
Mourn, to, tangis-kan, menangis-kan, ratap, meratap.
Mouse, tikus.
Mouse-deer, pelanduk.
Moustache, misei.
Mouth, mulut;
(of a river), kuala.
Mouthful, sa-suap, sa-mulut.
Move, to, (intrans.), ber-ubah, ber-gĕrak, kesak;
(trans.), gĕrak-kan, meng-gĕrak-kan, alih-kan, meng-alih-kan, meng-ubah-kan.
Much, baniak.
Mud, lumpur, sulut, lechah.
Muddy, turbid, kĕrok.
Mug, kindi.
Multiply, to, per-baniak-kan.
Murder, to, bunoh, mem-bunoh.
Murmur, to, sungut.
Muscle, urat.
Mushroom, chendawan.
Music, bunyi-bunyi-an, lagu.
Musk, kasturi.
Musk-rat, chenchurut.
Musket, snapang, bedil.
Muslin, kain khasa.
Must, handak, harus, dapat-tiada.
Mustard, sesawi.
Muster (to summon), kĕrah.
Mutiny, belut.
Mystery, rahusia.
N.
Nail, paku;
(of the fingers or toe), kuku;
(finger-nail worn purposely long), changei.
Naked, telanjang.
Name, nama;
(title), gĕlar-an;
(to name), gelar-kan, nama-kan.
Nape of the neck, tangkok.
Napkin, kain basah.
Narrate, to, cheritra-kan.
Narrow, sumpit, simpit, sesak, ginting.
Nation, bangsa.
Nature, tabi‘at.
Navel, pusat.
Navigate, to, me-layar-kan.
Navigation (science of), ‘ilmu-pe-layar-an.
Neap-tide, ayer surut, ayer mati.
Near, dekat, hampir.
Neat, chantek, chermat.
Necessary, wajib.
Necessity, desire, hajat.
Neck, batang leher;
(throat), leher.
Needle, jarum.
Neglect, lalei.
Neighbour, orang rumah sa-bĕlah.
Nephew, anak-penakan, anak su dara.
Nerve, urat.
Nest, sarang, sarang-burong.
Net (casting), jala;
(seine), pukat;
(landing), sauh-sauh;
(snare), jaring.
Net, to, serat, menyerat.
Net-work, serat-an, jala-jala.
Never, ta’pernah;
(never mind), ta’apa, ta’usah.
New, baharu.
New-moon, sa-hari bulan.
News, khabar.
Next (in time), lepas itu, kemdian;
(in place), sa-bĕlah.
Nice (pleasant), sedap.
Niece, anak-penakan, anak-sudara.
Night, malam;
(to pass the), ber malam.
Night-jar, tetegok, punggok.
Nimble, chepat, pantas.
Nip (to pinch), pichit, chubit, ketam, sepit.
Nippers (pincers), penyepit.
Nitre, sendawa.
Noble, bangsawan.
Nod, to, meng-antok.
Noise, gadoh, gempar, bising, riau.
None, satu pun tidak.
Nonsense, sia-sia, ta’ka-tahu-an.
Noon, rambang, tengah-hari.
Noose, jerat.
North, utara.
Nose, hidong;
(bridge of the), batang, hidong.
Nosegay, karangan-bunga.
Nostril, liang hidong.
Notch, takuk;
(gap, dent), sumbing.
Nothing, apa pun tidak.
Notice, to, per-hati-kan.
Notwithstanding, tetapi, lamun-kan.
Nourish, to, pelehra-kan.
Now, sakarang;
(now and then), kadang kadang, ter-kadang.
Number (quantity), baniak;
(a numeral), angka.
Nurse, a, inang, pengasoh.
Nurse (to rear, cherish), pelehra;
(give suck), menetek-kan, menyusu-kan;
(a sick person), dukun.
Nut, kachang.
Nutmeg, buah pala.
Nymph, bidyadari.
O.
Oakum, pakul.
Oar, dayong, pengayuk.
Oath, sumpah.
Obey, to, turut.
Obscene, charut;
(to use obscene language), men-charut.
Obscure, kĕlam, gĕlap.
Observe (watch), intei;
(notice), per-hati-kan.
Obstinate, degil, bantak, kras ka-pala.
Obstruct, to, sekat-kan.
Occasion, paksa.
Occupied (busy), ‘aral.
Occur, to, jadi, jatoh, tiba.
Ocean, laut-an.
Odd (of numbers), gasal, ganjil.
Odds and ends, rinchik-rinchik.
Offer, to, unjuk, tawar.
Office, (employment), pegang-an;
(place of business), gedong.
Offspring, anak-pinak.
Often, kĕrap-kĕrap.
Oil, minyak.
Old, tuah, lama;
(decayed), burok.
Olden time, dahulu-kala, zaman dahulu.
Omen, evil, pemali.
Once, sa-kali.
Only, sahaja, hania.
Onion, bawang.
Open, ter-buka;
(extensive), lapang, luas;
(to open), buka, mem-buka.
Opening (chink), chelah.
Opinion, rasa, pe-rasa-an, sangka, kira, pikir-an.
Opium, apiun, madat, chandu.
Opportunity, paksa, dan, sampat.
Oppose, to, lawan.
Oppression, anyaya.
Oppressive, zalim.
Orange, limau-manis.
Order (arrangement), atur-an, per-atur-an;
(class), pangkat;
(to command), suroh, menyuroh;
(of a royal personage), titak.
Orifice, liang.
Origin, asal, pangkal.
Ornament, per-hias-an.
Orphan, piatu.
Other, lain.
Otter, anjing-laut.
Ottoman, petarana.
Ought, patut, harus, handak-lah, mahu-lah.
Out, luar.
Outcast, bangsat, ter-buang.
Outcry, gempar, engar.
Outhouse, bangsal.
Outward, visible, zahir.
Oval, bulat-bujur.
Oven, dapor, tenur.
Over (upon), atas;
(ended), sudah.
Overcast (darkened), ber-tedoh.
Overflow, to, limpah, me-limpah.
Overladen, sarat.
Overlook, to, jaga, men-jaga, tunggu, menunggu.
Overseer, tandil, mandor.
Overturn, to, balik, mem-balik-kan.
Overturned, to be, ber-balik, ter-balik.
Owe, to, ber-hutang.
Owl, burong-hantu.
Owner, tuan, yang ampunya.
Ox, lumbu, sapi;
(wild), si-ladang.
Oyster, teram, siput.
P.
Pace (step), jangka.
Pack, to, kemas, bungkus-kan.
Paddle, a, kayuh, pengayuh;
(to row with), mengayuh.
Pain, sakit, sakit-an, ka-sakit-an;
(anxiety), per-chinta-an, susah-hati.
Paint, chat;
(to paint), sapu-chat;
(a painter), tukang-chat.
Pair, jodo, pasang.
Palace, astana, meligei.
Pale, puchat.
Paling, pagar, gisi-gisi.
Palm of the hand, tapak-tangan, telapak.
Palpitation, dabar.
Palsy, tepok, basal.
Pan (earthen), pasu;
(iron), kuali.
Pant, to, mangah, menguap.
Paper, ḳarṭas.
Parable, per-upama-an.
Parasol, payong.
Parcel, bungkus, bungkus-an.
Pardon, ampun, ma‘af;
(to pardon), ampun-kan, ma‘af-kan.
Pare, to, raut, me-raut, hiris, meng-hiris.
Parents, ibu-bapa.
Parrot, nuri, bayan;
(small green parroquet), serindit.
Parry, to, tangkis.
Part, bahagi-an, sa-kĕrat, sa-paroh.
Particle, butir.
Partner, kawan, kongsi.
Partnership, in, sa-modal.
Pass, to, lalu;
(miss), selisih;
(as coin), laku.
Passion (anger), marah, hangat.
Passionate, hati panas, lakas marah.
Past, sudah, yang telah sudah, yang telah lalu.
Paste, pe-rĕkat, bubur.
Pastry, penganan.
Pat, to, tepuk.
Patch, tampal.
Patience, sabar.
Pattern, teladan, chonto.
Pawn, to, gadei, meng-gadei;
(a pledge), sandar-an.
Pay, to, bayar, mem-bayar;
(by instalments), ansur.
Payment, bayar-an, pem-bayar-an.
Pea, kachang.
Peace, sajehtra, santosa, ka-senang-an;
(to make peace), ber-damei.
Peacock, mĕrak.
Peak, puchuk, kamunchak.
Pearl, mutiara.
Peck, to, patok, pagut.
Pedlar, orang ber-jajah, orang kelon-tong.
Peel, to, kupas, kelupas.
Peep, to, intei, meng-intei.
Pelican, undan.
Pelt, to, lotar, me-lontar.
Pellucid, hening, jerneh.
Pen, ḳalam.
Pen (enclosure), kandang.
Penalty, denda, siḳsa.
Penetrate, to, lut, melut.
Penitence, taubat.
Penknife, pisau-lipat.
People, orang.
Pepper, lada;
(black), lada-hitam;
(Chili), lada-merah, lada-china, chabei.
Perceive, to, rasa, per-hati-kan.
Perch, to, hinggap, tengger.
Percolate, to, tiris, meniris.
Perfect, semporna.
Perfectly, betul, benar, sakali.
Perfume, bau-bau-an.
Perfumed, harum, wangi.
Perhaps, antah, barangkali, mudah-mudah-an.
Peril, bahaya, mara-bahaya.
Perjury, dusta.
Permanent, kekal, kukuh, tetap.
Permission, izin.
Permit, to, bĕri, kasih, biar.
Perpetual, sanantiasa, yang tiada ber-ka-putus-an.
Persecute, to, anyaya-kan.
Persevere, to, ber-usaha.
Person, orang, marika.
Perspiration, peluh.
Perverse, bantah, angkara.
Pestle, alu, antan.
Petition, per-minta-an.
Pheasant, pegar;
(argus pheasant), kuang, kuwau.
Phlegm, dahak, hingus.
Pick (to gather), kutib, petik;
(pick up), pungut.
Pickles, achar;
(pickled fish or meat), pe-kasam.
Piebald, pied, bĕlang.
Piece, sa-patah, su-kĕrat, sa-patong.
Pier, jambatan, pangkalan.
Pierce, to, chuchuk.
Piety, ‘ibadat.
Pig, babi.
Pigeon, merpati.
Pile (stake), panchang;
(to heap up), susun-kan.
Pillage, to, samun, rampas.
Pillar, tiang.
Pillow, bantal.
Pillow-case, sarong-bantal.
Pimple, bisul-lada.
Pin, piniti, jarum-penyĕmat.
Pincers, sepit, penyepit.
Pinch (a small quantity), sa-jumput;
(to pinch), chubit, pichit.
Pinchbeck, suasa.
Pineapple, nanas.
Pink, kasumbah.
Pipe (conduit), panchur-an.
Pipeclay, tanah-mala.
Pirate, perompak.
Pit, lobang.
Pitch, gala-gala;
(to pitch as a ship), anggu, meng-anggu.
Pitcher, buyung.
Pith, ampulur.
Pity, kasih-an, bĕlas.
Place, tampat;
(to place), bubok, taroh, letak, me-letak-kan.
Plague (pestilence), hawar.
Plain, padang, medan.
Plait, to, aniam, pintal.
Plane, kĕtam.
Plank, papan.
Plant, pokok, tanam-an, tumboh-tumboh-an.
Plantain, pisang.
Plantation, kabun, ladang.
Plate (earthenware), piring, pinggan;
(metal), cheper.
Play, to, main.
Pleasant, sedap, lezat.
Pleased, suka.
Pledge, chagar, sandar-an.
Plenty, baniak.
Plough, tanggala.
Plover, kedidi, chicheoh.
Pluck (to gather), petik;
(pluck out), chabut.
Plump, tumbun, pejal.
Plunge, to, terjun, sĕlam, menyĕlam.
Plunder, to, samun, rampas.
Pocket, saku.
Point, hujong;
(to point), tunjok, menunjok.
Poison, rachun.
Poisonous, bisa.
Poke (to thrust), chuchuk, jolok, chungkil.
Pole, batang;
(for propelling a boat), galah.
Polecat, musang.
Polite, adab, bastari.
Pollute, to, chamar-kan, kotor-kan.
Pomegranate, buah-dalima.
Pond, kulam.
Ponder, to, kenang, pikir.
Pool, lubok.
Poop, burit-an.
Poor, miskin.
Porcelain, tembikar.
Porcupine, landak.
Pork, daging-babi.
Porpoise, lomba-lomba.
Portion, bahagi-an.
Position (situation), ka-duduk-an.
Possess, to, milik, taroh.
Possible, buleh.
Post, panchang, tiang.
Pot (earthenware), priuk, bĕlanga;
(iron), kuali;
(water), buyung;
(flower), pasu.
Potato, ubi benggala, ubi china.
Pouch, pundi-pundi.
Pound (pen), kandang.
Pound, to, tumbok.
Pour, to, tuang, tumpah;
(water over a person bathing), jurus.
Powder, serbuk;
(dust), lumat;
(gunpowder), ubat bedil.
Power, kuasa.
Praise, puji, puji-an;
(to praise), memuji.
Prawn, hudang.
Pray, to, sembahyang, do‘a.
Precious, endah.
Predestination, ajal, taḳdir.
Predict, to, foretell, tenung.
Pregnant, bunting, mengandong, ḥamil.
Prepare, to, sedia-kan, langkap-kan.
Present (to be), ada, hazir, berhadap.
Present (gift), hadia, pem-bĕri-an, tanda-hayat (lit. “token of life”).
Presently, sa-buntar lagi.
Press, to, apit-kan;
(press down), tekan;
(squeeze out), pĕrah.
Presumption, angkara.
Pretend, to, achu.
Pretence, pura-pura, buat-buat.
Pretty, bagus, chantek, molek.
Prevent, to, tegah, larang.
Price, harga;
(of a slave), penebus.
Prick, to, chuchuk, tikam.
Prickle, duri;
prickly, ber-duri.
Priest. (Muhammadan), imam;
(Christian), padri.
Prince, putra.
Princess, putri.
Principal, pokok, modal.
Print, to, chap.
Prison, panjara.
Private (secluded), sunyi;
(parts), ka-malu-an.
Privy, jamban.
Prize (booty), rampas-an;
(to value highly), endah-kan.
Procession, arak.
Proclaim, to, menyata-kan, mashur-kan.
Prodigal, pemburus.
Profit, laba, untong, faidah.
Prohibit, to, larang-kan, tegah-kan.
Prohibited, larang-an, haram.
Prolong, to, lanjut-kan.
Prominent (projecting), jungur.
Promise, a, per-janji-an;
(to promise), janji.
Prone (lying face downwards), tiharap.
Pronounce, to, sebut, menyebut.
Proof, ka-nyata-an, saksi-an.
Proper, patut, harus.
Property, harta, benda, had.
Prophet, nabi.
Prosecute, to, dawa, men-dawa.
Prostitute, sundal.
Prostrate, menyiharap, pelanting.
Protect, to, lindong-kan, pelehra-kan.
Proud, sombong.
Prove, to, nyata-kan, me-nyata-kan.
Proverb, ‘ibarat, tamsil, bidal, per upama-an.
Provisions, băkal, băkas, pelabur.
Provoke, to, usik, mengusik.
Prudence, ka-bija-an.
Prudent, cherdek, bijak, chermat.
Prune, to, ranchong, me-ranchong.
Psalm, zabur.
Pull, to, tarik, menarik;
(drag), hela;
(pull up), chabut.
Pulley, kapi.
Pulse, nadi.
Pump, bomba.
Pumpkin, labu.
Pungent, pedas.
Punish, to, siksa-kan, sakit-kan.
Punishment, siksa, ka-sakit-an.
Pupil (of the eye), biji mata;
(scholar), murid.
Puppy, anak-anjing.
Pure (clear), jerneh, hening.
Purgative, pen-chahar.
Purple, ungu.
Purpose, ka-handak;
(on purpose), sangaja.
Purse, unchang, pundi-pundi.
Pursue, to, hambat, kejar;
(wild animals), buru, mem-buru.
Pus, nanah.
Push, to, tolak, sorong.
Put, to, taroh, bubok, letak;
(put on), pakei, kĕna-kan;
(put off, postpone), tangguh;
(put out fire), padam.
Putrid, busuk.
Puzzle (enigma), tekak-teki.
Q.
Quail, puyuh, pikau.
Quake, to, kĕtar, mengĕtar.
Quality, sifat.
Quantity, baniak.
Quarrel, per-bantah-an;
(to quarrel), ber-kalahi, ber-tingkar.
Quarter (fourth part), suku;
(of a slaughtered animal), paha.
Queen, permeisuri.
Quench, to, padam-kan.
Question, sual;
(to question), pareksa, sual-kan, tanya.
Quick, lakas, chepat, bangat, lantas, pantas.
Quicksilver, rasa.
Quid (of betel), sepah.
Quiet, diam, sunyi;
(silent), sengap.
Quit (to forsake), tinggal-kan.
Quite, sakali, sa-mata-mata.
R.
Race (lineage), bangsa, asal.
Races (contest), lomba, ber-lomba.
Radish, lobak.
Raft, rakit, lantin.
Rafter, kasau.
Rag, perchah.
Ragged, koyak-rabak, chompang-champing.
Railing, pagar, kilik-kilik-an.
Rain, hujan;
(to rain, rainy), ber-hujan;
(drizzle), rinteh.
Rainbow, palangi.
Raise, to, angkat, bangun-kan;
(with a lever), tuwas.
Raisins, kismis, buah-anggor.
Rake, peng-garu, sikat.
Range (to dispose in order), meng atur-kan.
Rank (row, line), baris, saf;
(station in life), pangkat, martabat.
Rank (rancid), hanyir, basi.
Ransom, to, tebus, menebus.
Rape, rugul.
Rapid, dĕras, laju.
Rapids (in a river), jeram, chigar, riyam.
Rare, jarang.
Rat, tikus;
(musk-rat), chenchurut.
Rattan, rautan.
Rave, to (in delirium), meng-igau, ber-igau-igau.
Raw, mantah.
Ray (of light), sinar;
(a fish, the skate), pari.
Razor, pisau-chukur.
Reach, to (with the hand), chapei, men-chapei;
(attain), sampei.
Read, to, bacha.
Ready, sedia, siap.
Really, sunggoh, sa-sunggoh-nia.
Reap, to, ketam, tuwei, menuwei.
Rear (to bring up), pelehra, me-melehra-kan.
Reason (cause), karana, sebab;
(understanding), budi, ‘aḳal.
Rebellious, derhaka, belut.
Rebuke, to, ajar, tegor, tengking.
Receive, to, terima, menerima;
(take), sambut.
Reckon, to, hitong, bilang.
Recline, to, baring, sandar.
Recollect, to, ingat, sedar.
Recover (to get well), ber-semboh.
Red, merah.
Redeem, to, tebus, menebus.
Red-lead, sadalinggam.
Reduce, to, korang-kan.
Reed, buluh.
Reef, karang.
Reflect, to, kenang.
Refuse, to, sangkal, anggan.
Refuse (rubbish), hampas, sampah.
Regalia, perkakaska-raja-an.
Regard (to gaze at), intei, renong.
Region, benua.
Regret, to, sesal, menyesal.
Reign, ka-raja-an.
Rein (bridle), tali-kang.
Reject, to, tolak-kan, buang, champak.
Rejoice (to be glad), ber-suka;
(gladden), menyuka-kan.
Relapse, balik-sakit.
Relate, to, cheritra-kan.
Relations (kindred), sudara, ibu-bapa, puwah, ḳaum.
Release, to, lepas-kan, me-lepas-kan.
Relieve guard, to, gilir.
Religion, agama.
Reluctant, segan.
Remain, to, diam, tinggal, ber-hinti.
Remainder, baḳi;
(leavings), sisa.
Remedy, penawar, ubat.
Remember, to, ingat, meng-ingat, kenang.
Remove, to, (intrans.), pindah;
(trans.), men-jauh-kan, ubah-kan.
Rent (hire), sewa, penyewa.
Repair, to, baik-i, mem-per-baik-kan.
Repeat, to, ulang.
Repent, to, taubat, sesal, menyesal.
Replace, to, ganti.
Reply, to, sahut, menyahut, men-jawab, balas jawab.
Report, to, khabar-kan, bĕri tahu.
Report (rumour), khabar, bunyi.
Reprimand, to, mengajar.
Reprobate, bangsat.
Repudiate, to, cherei-kan.
Request, to, minta, pinta.
Resembling, akan-akan, sa-rupa.
Reside, to, tinggal, diam, duduk.
Resign, to, serah-kan, pulang-kan.
Resin, damar, getah.
Resist, to, lawan, me-lawan.
Respect, hormat.
Responsible for, to be, sanggup, tanggong.
Rest, per hinti-an, ka-senang-an.
Rest (remainder), baḳi.
Restore (to give back), pulang-kan.
Restrain, to, tahan, menahan.
Result, ka-sudah-an.
Retire (to retreat), undur, ber-undur.
Retired (secluded), sunyi.
Retribution, pem-balas-an.
Return, to, pulang, balik, kambali;
(retaliate), balas.
Revenge, balas, damdam.
Revenue, hasil.
Reverence, sembah.
Reverse, to, mem-balik-kan.
Revile, to, hujat-kan, me-maki.
Revive, to, sedar.
Reward, upah, pahala.
Rheumatism, sakit tulang, sakit-angin, sengal.
Rhinoceros, badak;
(rhinoceros-bird), enggang.
Rib, rusuk.
Ribbon, fitah.
Rice, bĕras;
(boiled), nasi;
(in the husk), padi;
(parched), bertih.
Rice-field, sawah, bendang;
(upland), umah, ladang.
Rich, kaya.
Riches, ka-kaya-an, harta, benda.
Riddle, tekak-teki.
Ride, to, naik, tunggang.
Ridge (rising ground), permatang;
(of a roof), bumbong-an.
Ridicule, to, sindir, gonja.
Right (proper), betul, benar, patut.
Right-hand, kanan.
Rightly, sa-betul-nia, sa-patut-nia.
Rigid (stiff), tegar, kinchang.
Rim, tepi.
Rind, kulit.
Ring (to sound), derang, ber-derang.
Ring, chinchin;
(ornamental hoop on weapons, &c.), simpei.
Ripe, masak.
Rise, to, bangun, bangkit;
(spring up), timbul, tumboh.
River, sungei, ayer, batang-hari;
(river-brink), baroh.
Rivulet, anak-sungei, anak-ayer.
Road, jalan;
(path), lurong.
Roadstead, labuh-an.
Roam, to, jajah, hanyut, ulang-pergi-datang.
Roar, to, menganguh.
Roast, to, panggang.
Rob, to, rompak, rampas, samun, rebut, churi.
Robe (gown), kabaya.
Rock, batu, karang.
Rock, to (intrans.), ayun, ber-ayun, goyang, ber-goyang;
(trans.), ayun-kan, meng-ayun-kan, goyang-kan, meng-goyang-kan.
Roe (of fish), telor-ikan, telor-tĕru-buk.
Roll up, to, gulong, meng-gulong.
Rolling, guling, goleh.
Roof, bumbong;
(of the mouth), lalangit.
Room, bilek;
(space), legah.
Roost, to, hinggap, tenggir.
Root, akar.
Rope, tali.
Rose, mawar;
(rose-water), ayer-mawar.
Rot, to, reput.
Rotten, burok, busuk, reput.
Rough, kesap, kesat, kĕrutu.
Round, bulat, buntar.
Roundabout, keliling.
Rouse, to, bangun-kan, gĕrak-kan.
Row, to, dayong, ber-dayong;
(with paddles), kayuh, ber-kayuh.
Rub, to, gosok, sapu, urut, genyek, gesek.
Rubbish, sampah.
Ruby, dalima.
Rudder, kamudi.
Rude, kasar.
Ruin, to, binasa, mem-binasa-kan, rosak.
Rule, to, pĕrentah, memerentah.
Ruling-line, benang-arang.
Rump, punggong, pangkal-paha.
Run, to, lari;
(as water), me-leleh, meng-alir.
Run against (collide), himpit, timpah.
Rupee, rupiyah.
Rush at, to, terkam, menerkam.
Rust, karat.
S.
Sack, karong, goni.
Sacrifice, to, mem-pĕlas.
Sad, susah-hati, duka-chita.
Saddle, zin, palana, sela.
Safe, salamat, sajehtra.
Saffron, kuniet, kumkuma.
Sagacious, cherdek, bijak.
Sago, sagu.
Sail (of a vessel), layar;
(to sail), ber-layar.
Sailor, matros, khalasi.
Saint, wali, oulia.
Salary, gaji, upah.
Sale, jual-bĕli.
Saliva, ayer liyor.
Salt, garam;
(in taste), masin, asin.
Saltpetre, sendawa.
Salutation, tabek, salam.
Salute, to, bĕri salam, minta tabek.
Same, sama, sarupa.
Sand, pasir.
Sandbank, beting.
Sandalwood, chandana.
Sap, getah, aris.
Sash, salendang, tali-pinggang.
Satisfied, puas, kiniang.
Sauce, kuah.
Saucer, piring.
Savage, liyar, buas.
Save, to, simpan, mengimpan;
(be sparing), jimat.
Savoury, sedap.
Saw, gergaji.
Say, to, kata, mengata-kan.
Scald, to, chelor.
Scale (of a fish), sisik.
Scales, daching, naracha.
Scar, parut.
Scarce, jarang.
Scarf, salendang, salimpei.
Scarlet, merah-tuah.
Scatter, to, tabur, menabur-kan.
Scent, bau, bau-bau-an.
Scheme, jalan, hikmat.
Scholar (pupil), murid.
School, tampat-belajar.
Science, ‘ilmu.
Scissors, gunting.
Scold, to, maki, ber-tingkar.
Score, kodi.
Scorpion, kala-jengking.
Scrape, to, kikis, parang.
Scraper, kukur-an.
Scratch, to, garu, chakar.
Scream, to, tampik, ber-tĕriak.
Screen, tirei, bidei.
Screen (to protect), me-lindong-kan.
Screw, paku pulas.
Scull, tengkorak.
Scum, buih.
Scurf, kedal, kurap.
Sea, laut, laut-an.
Seal (signet), chap, matrei.
Sealing-wax, lak.
Seam, jahit-an.
Sea-shore, pantei, tepi-laut.
Sea-sick, mabuk-ombak.
Season, musim.
Search, to, chahari, bongkar, men-chahari, siasat, salongkar.
Seat, ka-duduk-an.
Sea-weed, bunga-karang.
Secret, rahusia.
Secrete, to, sembunyi-kan.
Secretly, churi-churi.
Security, bail, aku-an, tanggong-an.
See, to, tengok, lihat, pandang.
Seed, biji, bĕnih.
Seed-plot, nursery, semai.
Seek, to, chahari.
Seize, to, pegang, tangkap.
Seldom, jarang.
Select, to, pilih, memilih.
Self, diri, sendiri, kendiri.
Sell, to, jual, men-jual.
Send, to, kirim, hantar.
Sense, ‘aḳal;
(meaning), ma‘ana.
Senses (the five), pancha-indra.
Sentence, to, hukum-kan, putus-kan hukum.
Sentry, penungguh.
Separate, to, asing-kan, cherei-kan;
(distinguish), per-lain-kan.
Sepoy, sipahi.
Serious, bĕrat.
Serpent, ular.
Servant, budak, orang-gaji, pen-jawat.
Serve (to wait on), me-layan.
Service (employment), pegang-an, tanggong-an.
Serviceable, ber-guna.
Set (to place, put), letak, buboh, taroh;
(to set out, depart), berangkat.
Settle, to, sĕlăsi;
(to fix, decide), tetap-kan.
Several, baniak juga.
Severe, kĕras.
Sew, to, jahit, menjahit, jaib, men-jaib.
Shade, tĕdoh, naung, per-naung-an.
Shadow, bayang, bayang-bayang.
Shady, ber-tedoh, ber-lindong.
Shaft (of a weapon), hulu.
Shake, to, goyang, gonchang;
(hands), jabat tangan.
Shallow, chetek, tohor;
(of a plate or vessel), cheper.
Sham, pura-pura.
Shame, malu.
Shape, rupa, sifat.
Share, habu-an, bahagi-an.
Shark, hiyu, ikan hiyu.
Sharp, tajam.
Sharpen, to, asah, chanai, tajam-kan;
(by paring or cutting), ranchong.
Shatter, to, rĕmok, rĕdam.
Shave, to, chukor.
Sheath, sarong.
Shed, bangsal, pondok, teratak, jambar.
Sheep, kambing biri-biri.
Sheet, kain selimut.
Shell, siput;
(rind or covering), kulit;
(cocoanut), tempurong;
(missile), priuk-api.
Shepherd, gambala.
Shew, to, tunjok, unjok.
Shield, pĕrisai.
Shift (to change), alih, mengalih.
Shin, tulang-kĕring.
Shine, to, ber-sinar, ber-kilat.
Ship, kapal, prahu.
Shipwrecked, karam.
Shirt, kameja.
Shiver, to, gatar, mengatar.
Shoal, beting.
Shock (start), kĕjut.
Shoe, kasut, sapatu;
(-horn), pengijah-kasut.
Shoot, to, tembak, menembak membedil;
(an arrow), panah, memanah;
(sprout), tumboh.
Shop, kedei;
(to keep a), ber-kedei.
Shore (beach), pantei;
(to go on shore), naik di darat;
(prop), sokong.
Short, pendek, pandak;
(in quantity), korang.
Shot, small, kachang-kachang, pengabur.
Shoulder, bahu.
Shout, sorak, sĕru, tampik.
Shove, to, tolak, sorong.
Shower, hujan.
Shred, to, hiris.
Shriek, to, mekik, pekik, men-jerit.
Shrill, nyaring, ranang.
Shrimp, hudang.
Shrink, to, shrivel, kechut, kerukut.
Shroud, kapan.
Shut, to, tutop, katop;
(the eyes), pejam, kejam.
Shy, liyar.
Sick (ill), sakit, gĕring;
(sea-sick), mabuk-ombak;
(to vomit), muntah.
Sickle, sabit, pengetam.
Side, rusuk;
(one—), sa-bĕlah.
Sieve, nyiru.
Sift, to, ayak, ayak-kan.
Sigh, to, keluh, mengeluh.
Sight, peng-lihat-an, pandang-an.
Sign (token), ‘alamat, tanda.
Sign, to, turun tanda tangan.
Signature, tanda tangan, khat.
Signet, chap, matrei.
Signification, ma‘ana.
Silent, diam, sengap.
Silk, sutra.
Silly, bodoh, bingong.
Silver, perak.
Similar, sama.
Simply, sahaja, chuma.
Sin, dosa.
Since, sa-peninggal.
Sincere, suchi hati, ekhlas.
Sinew, urat.
Sing, to, nyanyi, me-nyanyi.
Single, solitary, tunggal;
(alone), sa’orang.
Sink, to, tinggalam, karam.
Sinuous (winding), kelo-kelo.
Sip, to, hisap, hirup.
Sister, sudara perampuan;
(elder), kakah;
(younger), adek;
(in-law), ipar.
Sit, to, duduk;
(with the legs crossed), ber-sila;
(with the feet hanging down), ber-juntei;
(resting on the left arm with the left leg under the right), ber-tempuh;
(to squat), ber-jongkok, ber-tenggong, menyeranggong.
Site, tampat.
Size, besar.
Skein, tukal.
Skate, ikan-pari.
Skewer, penyuchuk.
Skill, ka-pandei-an.
Skin, kulit;
(hide), belulang.
Skin (to flay), kupas, kelupas.
Skip, to, me-lompat.
Skirt (of a garment), puncha.
Sky, langit.
Slab (of tin), keping;
(small), jung-kong.
Slack, kundor.
Slander, fitnah.
Slanting, miring, chondong, singet.
Slap, tampar, tempiling.
Slave, hamba, sahaya.
Sleep, to, tidor, lena, ber-adu.
Sleeve, tangan-baju.
Slender, nipis;
(in the waist), ramping.
Slice, to, hiris, meng-hiris.
Slice, a, sa’potong.
Slip, to, tĕgălichik, kalichik, gelinchir, kelinchir.
Slippery, lichin, linchin.
Slit, to, bĕlah, mem-bĕlah.
Slow, lambat, perlahan.
Small, kĕchil, halus.
Small-pox, chachar, ka-tumboh.
Smart, to, pedih.
Smear, to, lumur, lumas, chalit.
Smell, bau;
(to smell), chium.
Smelt, to, lĕbur.
Smile, to, sinnyum.
Smith, tukang.
Smoke, asap.
Smooth, lichin;
(level), rata.
Smother, lemas-kan.
Snail, unam, kelambui.
Snake, ular.
Snare, rachik.
Snarl, to, kerennyut, kerising, gerennying.
Snatch, to, rebut, me-rebut, sentak, rampas.
Sneer, to, sindir.
Sneeze, to, bersin.
Snipe, tetiru, berkik.
Snivel, ingus.
Snore, to, mengĕrok, dengkor, melengkor.
So, bagini, bagitu, damikian.
Soak, to, rendam.
Soap, sabun.
Soar (to fly), melayang.
Sob, to, isak;
(sobbing), ter-isak-isak-an.
Society (community), jumaha.
Soft, lemak, lumbut.
Solder, patĕri, (to solder), patĕri-kan.
Soldier, sipahi, soldado.
Sole (of the foot), tapak-kaki;
(fish), ikan lidah.
Sometimes, kadang-kadang.
Son, anak laki-laki, anak-jantan.
Song, nyanyi, lagu, gurindam.
Soon, sa-buntar-lagi.
Soot, arang-para.
Sop, to, chichah.
Sore (ulcer), puru;
(wound), luka;
(painful), sakit, pedih.
Sorrow, ka-duka-an, duka-chita, ka-susah-an, susah-hati.
Sorry, susah-hati.
Sort, bagei, macham, rupa, jenis.
Soul, nyawa, jiwa, ruḥ.
Sound (noise), bunyi.
Sour, asam, masam.
South, selatan;
(south-east), tang-gara;
(south-west), barat-daya.
Sow, to, tabur, menabur.
Space, lapang.
Spade, peng-gali.
Span, jingkal.
Sparing (parsimonious), kikir.
Spark, bunga-api.
Sparrow, burong-pipit.
Speak, to, ber-chakap, ber-kata, ber-tutur;
(to speak to, address), tegor, siapa-kan.
Spear, lembing, tombak.
Speck, titik.
Speckled, rintik, be-rintik.
Spectacles, chermin-mata.
Spell (incantation), mantra.
Spell, to, eja.
Spend, to, bĕlanja.
Spices, rampak-rampak.
Spider, laba-laba, lawa-lawa.
Spill, to, tumpah, menumpah.
Spin, to, pintal.
Spinach, bayam.
Spinster, bujang.
Spirit (soul), nyawa, ruh, samangat.
Spirits (ardent), arak.
Spit (skewer), penyuchuk.
Spit, to, ludah.
Spite, sakit-hati, kechil-hati, dingki.
Splash, to, perchik, memerchik.
Spleen, limpa-kechil.
Splinter, serupih, tatal.
Split, to, bĕlah, mem-bĕlah.
Spoil, to, rosak, binasa.
Spoon, sendok, suduk.
Sponge, bunga-karang.
Spotted, ber-rintik.
Spout, panchur.
Sprain, salah-urat.
Spray (driving rain), tempias.
Spread, to (a mat, cloth, &c.), hampar, bentang;
(as fire or infection), jangkit, ber-jangkit, melarat.
Spring (of water), mata-ayer.
Spring (to germinate), tumboh;
(issue forth), timbul, terbit.
Sprinkle, to, perchik, memerchik;
(to water), seram.
Sprout, tunas.
Spur, taji.
Spy, solo;
(to spy), intei;
(spy-glass), tĕropong.
Squander, to, mem-boros-kan.
Square, ampat-pesagi.
Squat down, to, ber-jungkok.
Squeeze, to, apit, tindih;
(wring, squeeze out), pĕrah.
Squint, juling.
Squirrel, tupei.
Stab, to, tikam, menikam.
Stable (firm), kukuh, tĕtap;
(for horses), bangsal-kuda.
Stagger, to, chondong-ruyong, layah-siak, me-ruyong.
Stagnant, tenang.
Stairs, tangga.
Stake, post, panchang.
Stake (to wager), ber-taroh.
Stale (musty), basi.
Stalk, tangkei.
Stammer, to, gagap.
Stamp (to trample), injak, jijak, pijak, terajang;
(impress), chap-kan.
Stand, to, ber-diri.
Star, bintang.
Stare, to, renong.
Startled, ter-kejut.
Starve, to, mati-lapar.
Station (rank), pangkat.
Stay (to dwell), tinggal, diam;
(wait), nanti, tangguh.
Steady, tetap, tegoh, kukuh.
Steal, to, churi.
Steam, hawap;
(to cook by), kukus.
Steel, baja.
Steep, tega, terjal.
Steep (to dip), chelop.
Steer, to, pegang kamudi.
Steersman, juru-mudi.
Step (stride), langkah.
Stepfather, bapa tiri.
Stern (of a vessel), burit-an.
Stew, to, tumis.
Stick (walking), tongkat.
Stick (to adhere), lekat;
(to be obstructed), sangkut.
Stiff, kaku.
Sting, to, singat.
Stingy, kikir, chikil, bakhil.
Stink, bau-busuk.
Stir, to, gĕrak.
Stitch, jerumat.
Stockade, kubu.
Stocking, sarong-kaki.
Stocks, pasong.
Stomach, pĕrut.
Stone, batu.
Stool, bangko.
Stoop, to, tundok.
Stop (to cease), ber-hinti;
(hinder), tahan, tegah;
(intercept), ampang, adang;
(stop up, plug), sumbat.
Stopper, penyumbat.
Store, warehouse, gĕdong.
Stork, bangau.
Storm, ribut.
Story, cheritra;
(of a house), tingkat.
Straight, betul, lurus.
Strain (to filter), tapis.
Strait (of the sea), selat.
Strange (curious), pelik;
(wonderful), ‘ajaib.
Stranger, orang-dagang.
Strangle, to, pujut.
Stray (wandering), jalang;
(to lose the way), sesat.
Stream (river), sungei;
(current), harus.
Street, jalan, lorong.
Strength, kuasa, ḳuat.
Strengthen, to, menegoh-kan.
Stretch (to spread out), bentang;
(the limbs), melunjur;
(in yawning), mengelisah.
Strew, to, hambur-kan.
Strict, kĕras.
Stride, langkah.
Strike, to, pukul, gasak, palu.
String, tali, utas.
Strip, to, tanggal-kan.
Striped, bĕlang, ber-choring.
Stripped (naked), telanjang.
Stroke, sa’kali pukul, sa’kali takuk.2
Stroke, to, raba, urut.
Strong, ḳuat, gagah;
(violent), kĕras, dĕras.
Struggle, to, lawan, ber-gumul.
Stubborn, kapala-kĕras, degil.
Studious (diligent), rajin.
Study (learning), pelajar-an, pengan-an;
(to study), bel-ajar, meng-aji.
Stumble (to trip, knock against something), antuk ter-antuk, sen-tuk.
Stump (of a tree), tunggul.
Stupid, bodoh, bingong, babal.
Stupefied, bius. (See note, p. 112.)
Subject (subordinate to), ta‘aluk;
(matter, purport), fasal, buku, bunyi;
(citizen), ra‘iyat.
Submit, to, tunduk;
(refer for decision), sĕmbah-kan, menyĕmbah-kan.
Substitute, ganti.
Subtract, to, tolak, chabut.
Succeed (to take the place of), meng-ganti;
(to answer), jadi.
Succession (inheritance), pusaka.
Such, bagini, bagitu, yang dami-kian.
Suck, to, hisap, hirup;
(the breast), mam susu.
Suddenly, sa-kunyong-kunyong.
Suet, lemak.
Suffer (to endure), tahan, tanggong.
Sufficient, chukup.
Sugar, gula, shakar;
(moist), gula-pasir;
(sugar-candy), gula-batu;
(sugar-cane), tebu.
Suicide, bunoh-diri.
Suit (cause), bichara, da‘wa.
Suitable, padan, patut, harus.
Sulky, muka-masam, merajuk.
Sulphur, bălirang.
Sumatra, pulau-percha.
Summit, merchu, puchuk, kamunchak.
Summon (to call out the peasantry), kĕrah, mengĕrah;
(to cite), panggil.
Sun, mata-hari.
Sunrise, mata-hari naik, terbit-mata-hari.
Sunset, mata-hari turun, masok mata-hari.
Sundry, ber-bagei-bagei.
Supercargo, tukang peta.
Superintend, to, pĕrentah, memĕ-rentah.
Supine (lying face upwards), telentang.
Supple, lemah.
Supplies, bakal, pelabur.
Support, to, tahan, tanggong;
(prop), sokong.
Sure, tuntu, tetap.
Surety (security), aku-an.
Surfeited, jemu.
Surpass, to, lalu, lampau.
Surplus, ka-lebeh-an.
Surprised, heiran, ter-chengang.
Surrender, to, sĕrah-kan.
Surround, to, kepong, mengeliling kan.
Suspect, to, menaroh shak.
Suspicion, shak hati.
Swaddle, to, bĕdong.
Swallow (a bird), layang-layang;
(to swallow), tĕlan.
Swamp, paya, redang.
Swear, to, sumpah, ber-sumpah.
Sweat, pĕluh.
Sweep, to, sapu, menyapu.
Sweet, manis;
(fragrant), harum, wangi.
Sweetheart, kakasih.
Sweetmeats, manis-an, halwa.
Sweet potatoes, keledek.
Swell, to, bengkak.
Swift, laju, lantas, dĕras.
Swim, to, berĕnang.
Swindle, to, tipu, kechek.
Swing, a, buayan, indul;
(to swing), melenggang, ayun.
Swoon, to, pengsan.
Swoop, to, sambar, menyambar.
Sword, pedang.
Sympathise, ber-serta.
T.
Table, meja.
Tablecloth, kain-meja.
Tack (to sew), jahit, jaib;
(nautical term), beluk.
Tail, ekor.
Tailor, tukang-jaib.
Take, to, ambil;
(away), angkat, bawa-pergi.
Tale, cheritra.
Talk, to, ber-chakap, ber-kata-kata.
Talkative, mulut-panjang.
Tall, tinggi.
Tamarind, asam-jawa.
Tame, jinak.
Tangled, kusut, ter-kusut.
Tap, to, tepuk, ketok.
Tap-root, umbi, akar-susu.
Target, sasar, sasar-an.
Taste, rasa.
Tasteless, tawar.
Tax, chukei.
Tea, teh, cha, daun-teh, daun-cha, ayer-teh, ayer-cha.
Teapot, teh-kwan.
Teach, to, ajar, meng-ajar.
Teak, kayu jati.
Teal, bĕlibis.
Tear, to, koyak, charik, rabit.
Tears, ayer-mata.
Tease, to, usik, sakat, menyakat.
Teeth, gigi.
Telescope, tĕropong.
Tell, to, khabar-kan, bilang, bĕri-tahu.
Temper, pĕrangei.
Tempest, ribut.
Temples, the, pĕlipis.
Tend, to, tunggu, jaga.
Tender (to offer), unjuk-kan.
Tendon, urat.
Tenor (purport), bunyi, harti.
Terrible, ngĕri.
Test, to, choba;
(metals), uji.
Tether to, tambat.
Thatch, atap.
Then, waktu itu, tatkala itu, pada masa itu.
There, sana, situ, di-sana, di-situ.
Therefore, karana itu, sebab itu.
Thick, tĕbal;
(in consistency), kental;
(turbid), kĕroh;
(close together), kĕrap, lebat.
Thief, penchuri.
Thigh, paha.
Thimble, sarong-jari, didal.
Thin, nipis, halus;
(lean), kurus.
Thing, barang, bĕnda, mata-bĕnda.
Think, to, fikir, pikir, kira, sangka.
Thirst, thirsty, haus, dahaga.
Thorn, duri.
Though, wolo, lamun-kan, masa-kan.
Thought, pikir-an, pe-rasa-an.
Thrash, to, balun, godam, gasak.
Thread, bĕnang.
Threaten, to, ugut.
Thrifty, jimat.
Throat (outside), leher;
(inside), rungkong.
Throb, to, dĕbar, ber-dĕbar.
Throne, takhta, singgahsana.
Through, tĕrus.
Throw, to, lempar, baling;
(away), champak, buang.
Thumb, ibu-jari.
Thunder, guntur, guroh.
Thunderbolt, panah-halilintar.
Tickle, to, gĕli.
Tide (flood), ayer-pasang;
(ebb), ayer-surut;
(current), harus.
Tie, to, ikat, tambat.
Tier (row), baris, pangkat, saf.
Tiger, harimau, rimau.
Tight, tĕgang, ketat, chekang.
Tiles (roofing), ginting.
Timber, kayu;
(balk), balak;
(tree), pokok-kayu.
Time, waktu, katika, masa;
(opportunity), sampat, dan.
Timid, takut.
Tin, timah, timah-puteh.
Tinder, rabok.
Tinsel, pĕrada.
Tipsy, mabuk.
Tired, pĕnat, lĕlah.
Title, gĕlar-an.
Toad, kangkong.
Toast, to, panggang.
Tobacco, tembakau.
To-day, hari-ini.
Toddy, tuak.
Toe, jari-kaki.
Together, sama, sama-sama, serta.
Token, ‘alamat, tanda.
Toll, chukei.
Tomb, ḳubur;
(place of visitation), kăramat.3
To-morrow, esok, besok;
(morning), besok-pagi.
Tone, bunyi.
Tongs, penyĕpit.
Tongue, lidah.
Tools, pekakas.
Tooth, gigi;
(-pick), pen-chunkil-gigi.
Top, kapala;
(summit), puchuk, kamunchak.
Torch, damar, suluh.
Torment, sangsara.
Torrent, ayer-dĕras;
(of tears), sebak.
Tortoise, kora-kora, labi-labi;
(-shell), sisik-pennyu.
Torture, tuwas.
Toss, to, me-lanting.
Total, jumlah, kumpul-an.
Touch, to, chekoh, jabat, suntoh.
Touchstone, batu-uji.
Tow, to, tunda.
Towards, ara ka-, hala ka-, tuju ka-.
Towel, sapu-tangan.
Town, negri, bandar.
Toy, per-main-an.
Trace, băkas;
(foot-mark), băkas-kaki.
Trade, per-nyaga-an;
(to carry on), ber-nyaga, menyaga.
Trader, sudagar.
Tradition, cheritra orang tuah-tuah.
Trample, to, pijak, jijak, terajang.
Transcribe, to, salin-kan, turun-kan.
Translate, to, salin, tarjamah, turun-kan, pindah-kan.
Transplant, to, alih, pindah-kan.
Transparent, jerneh, hening.
Transverse, lentang.
Trap, perangkap;
(bird-), rachik;
(set with a spear or sharp stake for larger animals), belantik.
Trappings, per-hias-an.
Tray, dulang;
(round), talam.
Tread, to, pijak, jijak, injak.
Treasury, khazanah.
Treaty, per-janji-an.
Tree, pokok, pohun;
(a dead tree), punggor;
(a fallen tree), rĕbah.
Tremble, to, kĕtar, mengĕtar.
Trench, parit.
Tribe, suku.
Trick (to cheat), kichau, kechek.
Trickle, titik, menitik.
Trim (to arrange), andam, meng-andam;
(balance), timbang.
Troop (company, flock), kawan.
Trouble, ka-susah-an;
(misfortune, calamity), bala, malang, mara-bahaya;
(difficulty), ka-sukar-an.
Trough, palong.
Trousers, saluar, sarual, chalana.
True, bĕnar, sungguh, bĕtul.
Trunk (of a tree), batang;
(of an elephant), belalei.
Trust (to confide), harap, perchaya.
Try, to, choba;
(judicially), păreḳsa.
Tub, tong.
Tumble, to, jatoh, rebah.
Tune, lagu, ragam.
Turban, sarban, dastar, tangkolo.
Turn (to go round), ber-pusing, ber-paling;
(to cause to move round), mem-pusing;
(over), balik-kan.
Turtle, pennyu.
Tusk, siong, taring;
(of an elephant), gading.
Twig, dahan, ranting.
Twinkle, to, kĕjap, kĕlip.
Twilight (morning), dina-hari;
(evening), senja-kala.
Twin, kambar.
Twine (cord), tali-rami.
Twist, to, pulas, pintal.
Tyrannical, zalim.
U.
Ugly, uduh, buruk.
Ulcer, puru.
Umbrella, payong.
Uncertain, ta’ tuntu.
Uncle, bapa-sudara, pa-penakan.
Uncover, buka, mem-buka.
Under, bawah, di-bawah.
Understand, mengarti.
Underwood, bĕlukar.
Undress, to, tanggal kain baju, buka pakei-an.
Unfortunate, chelaka, nasib ta’ baik.
Unhappy, susah-hati.
Unite, to, hubong, rapat-kan.
Universe, ‘alam.
Unless, hania, melain-kan.
Unload, to, bongkar, punggah.
Unlucky, chelaka, malang.
Unmannerly, kasar, be-adab.
Unmarried, bujang.
Untie, to, rungkei, luchut-kan.
Until, sampei, hingga.
Untrue, bohong, dusta.
Up, atas, di-atas, ka-atas;
(up to, as high as), arah, ḥad.
Upside down, ter-balik.
Urine, ayer-kinching.
Usage, ‘adat.
Use, guna;
(to use), pakei, per-guna-kan.
Useful, ber-guna.
Utter, to, sebut, meng-uchap.
V.
Vacant, kosong.
Vagabond, bangsat.
Vain, conceited, kachak, bisi, sombong;
(fruitless), sia-sia, chuma.
Valiant, gagah, bĕrani, perkasa.
Valley, lembah, lurah.
Valuable, endah, ber-harga.
Value (to appraise), nilai.
Vanish, to, linyap, ghraib.
Vanquish, to, alah-kan;
(vanquished), alah.
Vapour, hawap.
Variegated, pancha-warna;
(striped), ber-choring.
Various, ber-bagei-bagei, ber-jenis-jenis.
Vary (to alter), ubah;
(differ), ber-lain, ber-beda.
Vast, luas.
Vegetables, sayur.
Veil, kain-selubong.
Veiled, ber-selubong.
Vein, urat-darah.
Velvet, beludu;
(of a deer’s antlers), saput.
Vengeance, balas;
(animosity, desire of vengeance), damdam.
Venom, bisa.
Verandah, serambi.
Verily, sa-sunggoh-nia.
Vermin (insect), tuma.
Verse, sloka;
(text), ayat.
Vex, to, usik, menyusah-kan.
Victory, jaya.
Village, kampong, dusun.
Vinegar, chuka.
Violate, to, rugul, me-rugul.
Virgin, anak-dara.
Visit, to, ber-tandang.
Vizier, wazir.
Voice, suara.
Volcano, gunong ber-api.
Volume, jilit.
Vomit, to, muntah.
Voracious, gĕlujuh.
Vow, niat;
(to fulfill a vow), bayar niat, lepas niat.
Vowel-points, baris.
Voyage, pe-layar-an.
Vulgar, hina.
Vulture, hering.
W.
Wade, to, meng-arung, me-randai.
Wages, gaji, upah.
Wail, to, ratap.
Waist, pinggang;
(waist-belt), tali-pinggang, tali-pending.
Waist-buckle, pending.
Wait, to, nanti, tangguh.
Wake, to, jaga, ber-jaga.
Waken, to, men-jaga-kan, bangun-kan, gĕrak-kan.
Walk, to, jalan, ber-jalan;
(on all fours), me-rangkak.
Walking-stick, tongkat.
Wall, dinding, tembok.
Wallow, to, meng-gĕlumang.
Wander, to, ber-hanyut.
Want (necessity), ka-korang-an;
(to want), handak, mahu, ber-ka-handak.
Wanton, gatal.
War, pĕrang.
Ward off, to, tangkis.
Warehouse, gĕdong.
Warm, panas, hangat;
(to warm oneself at a fire), ber-diang.
Wash, to, basoh.
Wasp, tabuan, peningat.
Waste (to squander), burus.
Watch, jam, harloji, urulis;
(to watch), jaga, tunggu, kawal;
(expectantly), me-langut.
Water, ayer.
Waterfall, ayer-terjun, ayer-lata.
Water-melon, temikei.
Waterpot, buyong, kindi.
Wave, ombak, gelumbang;
(to wave), kirap, kĕlebat.
Wax, lilin;
(sealing wax), lak.
Weak, lĕmah, leteh.
Wealth, ka-kaya-an.
Weapon, senjata.
Wear, to, pakei.
Weary, leteh, lesu, pĕnat.
Weather (climate), angin.
Weave, to, tĕnun.
Web (spider’s), sarang-laba-laba.
Wedge, baji.
Week, juma‘at, minggu.
Weep, to, tangis, menangis.
Weigh, to, timbang;
(anchor), bongkar-sauh.
Weighty, bĕrat.
Welcome, to, tegor, meng-elu.
Well, tĕlaga, pĕrigi;
(-born), bang-sawan;
(-bred), bastari, ber-budi.
West, barat, mata-hari-jatoh, maghrib.
Wet, basah.
Whale, paus.
Wheat, gandum.
Wheel, roda.
Whet, to, asak, chanai.
Whetstone, batu-asah.
While, sĕdang, salagi, sambil.
Whip, chabuk, chamti.
Whiskers, misei.
Whisper, to, bisek, ber-bisek.
Whistle, to, siul.
White, puteh.
Whole, sumua, chukup.
Wick, sumbu.
Wicked, jahat.
Wide, lebar, luas;
(not closed), renggang.
Widow, janda, balu.
Widower, balu laki-laki.
Wife, bini, istri, perampuan.
Wild, liar.
Will, ka-handak, harap, harap-hati, ka-handak-hati;
(testament), wasiyat.
Willing, sudi, suka, mahu.
Win, to, mĕnang.
Wind, angin;
(to wind), balut, lilit, putar, pusing.
Window, jandela, tingkap.
Windpipe, rungkong.
Wine, anggur.
Wing, sayap, kepak.
Wink, to, kejap, kelip.
Winnow, to, tampik.
Wipe, to, sapu, menyapu.
Wire, kawat, dawei.
Wisdom, ka-pandei-an, bijaksana.
Wise, pandei, bijak, cherdek.
Wish, to, handak, mahu, harap, niat-hati, ber-ka-handak.
Withdraw, to, undur.
Wither, to, layu.
Withhold, to, tahan, tahan-kan.
Witness, saḳsi.
Woe, duka.
Woman, perampuan, betina.
Womb, pĕrut.
Wonder, to, ber-chengang, heiran.
Wonderful, ‘ajaib.
Wood, kayu;
(a wood), hutan, bĕlukar.
Woodpecker, belatok.
Wood-pigeon, tekukur.
Wool, bulu.
Word, sa’patah chakap, per-kata-an.
Work, karja;
(to work), buat karja, karja-kan, mengarja-kan.
Workman, tukang.
World, dunia.
Worm, chaching, hulat.
Worship, to, sembahyang, puja.
Worth, harga, laku.
Worthy, mustehik.
Wound, luka;
(open), liang.
Wrap, to, balut, bungkus-an.
Wrecked, karam.
Wrench open, to, umpil, sungkit.
Wrestle, to, ber-gumul.
Write, to, tulis, menulis, menyurat.
Wrinkle, wrinkled, kĕrut, kerukut, keretut.
Wrist, peng-gĕlang-an.
Writer, juru-tulis.
Wrong, salah, silap.
Y.
Yam, ubi.
Yard, ela.
Yawn, to, meng-uwap.
Year, tahun.
Yearly, sa-tahun-tahun.
Yearn, to, rindu, dendam.
Yeast, ragi.
Yellow, kuning.
Yesterday, kalmarin;
(the day before —), kalmarin dahulu.
Yet, lagi.
Yoke, koh.
Yolk (of an egg), kuning-telor.
Young, muda.
Youth, a, budak.