A Little Garden Calendar

For Boys and Girls

by

Albert Bigelow Paine

Author of "The Little Lady, Her Book,"

"The Arkansaw Bear," Etc.

With Forty-six Illustrations

PHILADELPHIA

HENRY ALTEMUS COMPANY

Copyright, 1905, by Henry Altemus

Published March, 1905

BY THE SAME AUTHOR

The Little Lady, Her Book, $1.00

The Arkansaw Bear, 1.00

The Wanderings of Joe and Little Em, .50

A Word to Teachers and Parents

When Dr. S. P. Langley, Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, established the Children's Room in that great museum, he took for his motto, "Knowledge begins in wonder," and he put into this room a selection of specimens especially intended to excite interest in the young mind. The biggest bird and the littlest were placed side by side; curious eggs, nests, and insects—not many in number, but temptingly displayed—were ranged about to attract attention and to awake the desire to know more. It was the same Dr. Langley who had once declared that his chief interests in life were children and fairy stories, and it is in the little Washington room that we seem to find the thought embodied, for the children are there, and the fairy stories of nature are suggested on every hand.

It is with Dr. Langley's motto in mind that the "Little Garden Calendar" is offered to parents and teachers, and to children themselves who are old enough to read. The author has tried to tell in simple language a few of the wonders of plant life, and to set down certain easy methods of observation, including planting, tending, and gathering the harvests, from month to month, throughout the year. Along with this it has been his aim to call attention to the more curious characteristics of certain plants—the really human instincts and habits of some, the family relations of others, the dependence of many upon mankind, animals, and insects, and the struggle for existence of all. Simple botany plays a part in the little narrative, which forms a continuous story from chapter to chapter, interwoven with a number of briefer stories—traditions, fairy tales, and the like, all relating to plant life and origin. These are presented by way of entertainment—to illuminate fact with fancy—to follow, as it were, the path of knowledge through the garden of imagination.

The illustrations in this book are from excellent photographs—especially made for the various chapters—that the student of plant life may compare and identify with some degree of assurance as to varieties and particular specimens, especially in the matter of plant organisms. The volume is divided according to the calendar, for the reason that in the plant world there is interest for every month in the year if only someone is by to point the way, and it is for this purpose that the little story of Prue and Davy and their garden is offered to instructors in the schoolroom and at home, and to the young people themselves, with the greetings and good wishes of

The Author.

CONTENTS

PAGE

January, 13

I You may begin your garden right away

II Your garden may not look as I have it here

III Many seeds are given wings

IV I think seeds know the months

February, 43

I Little plants won't stand much handling

II Hey for the merry little sweet pease

III Even clover belongs to the pulse family

IV Beans and morning-glories twine to the right

V The honeysuckle twines always to the left

March, 73

I Still it was really a radish

II The sun swings like a great pendulum

III Long before there were any railroads and cities

IV Did you ever see the little man in the pansy?

April, 103

I The yellow dust is a food for the seed

II The coming of the corn

III Cross by name and cross by nature

IV A peppery family

V For in that dish was Davy's corn

May, 131

I Sweet pease have to be put down pretty deep

II Different families of ants have different droves of

cows

III There are many ways of producing species

June, 159

I Then they went down into the strawberry patch

II How the rose became queen

III The sun is the greatest of all

July, 187

I A plant is divided into three principal parts

II There are exogens and endogens

III I don't see what weeds are for, anyway

August, 211

I There are just two kinds of leaves

II Sometimes I think plants can see and hear

III There are plants which do not bloom

IV The princess by the sea

September, 241

I A flower really has clothes

II A flower has many servants

III A flower may really reason

IV Some flowers live off other flowers and plants

V The prince and the thread of gold

October, 267

I Seeds are made to be planted

II There are bitter nuts and sweet ones

III There are many things called fruits

November, 291

I There are annuals, biennials, and perennials

II Plants know how to spread

III All thanks for the plants

December, 313

I New gardens in the windows

II To the garden of sleep

III In the gardens of Christmas

IV Some verses, and then good-by

ILLUSTRATIONS

PAGE

Frontispiece

Davy's window—Prue's window 19

The beans at the end of two weeks 23

The morning-glories two weeks old 27

The pot of radishes 35

The pease two weeks old 37

The corn at the end of two weeks 47

The pease run up straight ladders 53

A member of the pulse family 59

The morning-glory twines to the right 65

The nasturtiums began to hide the little pot 75

The very small lettuce leaves 81

Davy's pot of radishes 93

"Davy's corn sent out a plume at the top" 97

"The morning-glories had bloomed and already had seed

pods" 113

"Cabbage" was the fat fellow's name 115

"They called it nasturtium" 121

Alyssum—the sweetest of the "Cross" family 123

"Don't you think the blackberry looks a little like a wild

rose?" 135

"And the apple blossom, too?" 139

Budding 149

The Chief Gardener's strawberries 161

Big, big berries that looked so good 165

The rose stamens and pistil which produce the seed 175

"Gardeners often take a rose of one kind and shake it

gently over a rose of another kind" 178

"Sometimes the gardener takes up the pollen on a soft

brush and lays it gently on the stigma of another

rose" 179

The pistil and stamens of the lily 192

A pistil and calyx and a complete flower 193

A group of endogens—the lily, hyacinth, and daffodil 195

Some simple leaves 217

Pine-needles are leaves 218

There is a lot of kinds and shapes 221

"Beware of the vine with the three-part leaf" 253

The dandelion is bound to spread its seed 256

"So it blooms below the lawn-mower's cutting-wheel" 257

"They cling to everything that passes" 269

Three members of the acorn family 277

The apple is a calyx. The pistil is the core inside of it 283

A raspberry is a cluster of pistils without the core 285

The seed and sets of the onion 295

A black raspberry vine preparing to spread 299

"What are stuck-ins?—oh, slips!" 301

The wool that grows on the sheep's back is there because

the sheep feeds on the green grass in summer 307

A Japanese fern-ball 316

The kind of a tree that nobody but Santa Claus ever raises 323

JANUARY

A LITTLE GARDEN CALENDAR