INDEX
Reading edition
The letter n. after a number means a footnote on the page indicated. For the main subjects treated under leading authors, consultants are referred to the summary prefixed to each chapter, and for other points to the bibliographies given in the footnotes. The index includes the names of modern scholars cited in the notes, where their views illustrate literary history or criticism.
A
Ab: for titles so beginning see under leading word
Abbott, Prof. F. F., 170 n., 185 n.
Abusive Terms and their Origin (in Greek by Suetonius, lost), 633
Academic Thought, 36, 370
Accius, 30, 68, 70, 79, 153, 252, 254, 256, 257, 269, 273, 283, 558, 596
Achilleid, 470, 482-483
Achilles in Scyros, 483
Ackermann, 257 n.
Acrostic, 343-344
Acta diurna, 584, 585, 586 n., 635
Acta senatus, 584, 585, 586 n., 635
Ad: for titles so beginning see under leading word
Addison, 33
Ademar, 150, 151 n.
Adlocutio ad Pollam (Lucan, lost), 300
Aduersus Astrologos (lost), 161
Aduersus Nationes (Arnobius), 654
Aegisthus (Andronicus, lost), 256
Aeglogues (in Shepheards Calender), 335
Aelian (on Greek tactics), 630
Aeneas (drama by Pomponius Secundus, lost), 159, 273
Aeneid, 166, 178, 182, 268, 316, 437, 441, 447, 458, 460, 466, 477, 481, 482
Aerodius, 414
Aeschylean depth, 251, 255
Aeschylus, 250, 253; (in relation to Seneca), 255-256; 270, 480
Aeserninus (speaker), 62
Aesop, 29, 135-139, 146, 150, 153
Aethiopica, 189
Aetna, 217, 323, 338-341
Afer; see “Domitius”
Afranius, 30, 186 n., 277, 651
Africa, schools in, 37, 38, 615
African Latin; see “Latin”
Agamemnon (Aeschylus), 251, 256
Agamemnon (Seneca), 248, 255-256, 267, 270, 272, 274
Agathurnus, Claudius, 281
Agaue (Statius, lost), 158, 468, 470, 530
Agesilaos (Xenophon), 569
Agricola (governor in Britain), 423, 560, 561, 562, 563, 567-572, 597
Agricola (humanist), 413
Agricola (by Tacitus), 560, 563, 566, 567-573, 629
Agricultura, De (Celsus, lost), 115
Agriculture, 18, 36, 114, 115, 160-168, 231, 334, 354, 374, 378, 383
Agrippina the elder, 583
Agrippina the younger, 201, 202, 204, 213, 244, 274, 277, 345, 349, 583, 592
Agrippina’s Memoirs, 62, 234, 584, 592
Aietius Pastor (rhetor), 61
Alban poetic contests, 6, 468, 529
Albertini, 196 n., 207, 208, 209 n., 211, 216 n., 217 n., 223 n.
Albinovanus Pedo, 57, 156, 157, 512
Albucius Silus (rhetor), 48, 50, 60
Alcithoe (lost drama), 278
Alcuin, 385, 657
Alexander, William, Earl of Stirling (dramatist), 273
Alexander Severus (emperor), 38, 40, 150, 653
Alexander the Great: (Curtius’s hero), 101-113; 125, 214, 315, 374, 461, 465, 617
Alexandri Magni Historiae, 101-113, 323
Alexandria, 125, 137, 150, 225, 363, 364, 367, 380, 651, 656
Alexandrian literary canons, 400, 401, 480
Alexandrinism, 287, 480, 493
Alfieri, 598
Alfius Avitus (Hadrianic poet), 628
Alfius Flavus (rhetor), 62
Alice in Wonderland, 239
Allain, 532 n., 533 n., 538 n.
Alliteration, 263, 311, 328, 450, 466, 611, 626-627
Aloisia (Chorier), 289
Aly, 358 n., 359, 360 n., 361
Alzinger, 338
Ambracia (Ennius, lost), 273
Ambrosius, 643, 654
Ammianus Marcellinus, 597, 627, 643, 649, 655, 656
Ampelius, 649
Anabasis (Arrian), 631
Anabasis (Xenophon), 631
Analogy and Anomaly (linguistic), 352
Anatole France, 44 n., 188, 197 n.
Anderson, J. G. C., 202 n., 559 n., 569 n., 571 n.
Andrelinus, 335
Andresen, 569 n.
Andronicus, Livius, 27, 29, 70, 256, 342
Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, 581
Annaeus Mela, 44, 198, 296, 298
Annaeus Novatus, “Gallio,” 44, 197, 211, 212, 296
Annaeus Seneca, L.: see “Seneca the elder”
Annaeus Seneca, L.: see “Seneca the younger”
Annaeus Serenus, 213, 214
Annales (Hortensius, lost), 89
Annals of Tacitus, or Ab Excessu Diui Augusti, 97, 156, 562, 563, 576, 577, 581-596, 597
Annianus (poet), 628
Ante-Augustan poetry, 30: see also “Archaizing”
Anthologia Latina, 246
Anthropology (barely touched in Pliny), 354, 363, 365, 368, 573-574
Anti-Caesarian spirit, 1, 7, 84; (in drama), 277; (alleged in Persius), 293-294; 297; (in Lucan), 311, 316-318; see also “Stoic Opposition”
Antigonus of Carystus, 364
Antimachus, 480
Antiquae Lectiones or Stromateus (lost dictionary), 558
Antistius Sosianus (satirist), 346
Antistius Vetus, L., 234
Antoninus Pius (emperor), 39, 602, 632, 651, 654
Antonius Castor (botanist), 131, 363
Antonius Julianus (historian), 585
Antonius Liberalis (rhetor), 236
Aper, Marcus (in Tacitus’s Dialogus), 257, 389, 561, 564
Apicius, 131
Apicius De Re Coquinaria, 132
Apocolocyntosis, 173, 227, 237-246, 292 n.
Apollinaris (critic), 431
Apollinaris Sidonius; see “Sidonius”
Apollodoreans, 61, 397, 398
Apollodorus (on siege-craft), 630
Apollodorus of Pergamum, 61, 397
Apollonius of Rhodes, 435, 436, 445, 446, 448
Apologeticum (Tertullian), 231, 654
Apophoreta (Martial), 501, 503, 512
Apotheosis, 3, 242, 313: see also “Deification” and satiric treatment in Apocolocyntosis
Appendix Vergiliana, 338
Appian, 321 n., 654
Apuleius, 38, 189, 415, 430, 523, 596, 646, 652, 654, 655
Aqueducts, 18, 368, 423, 427-430, 486; (Marcia), 508; (Virgo), 521 n.; 583
Aquis, De, 423, 424, 427-431
Aratea (Cicero), 156
Aratea (Germanicus), 156, 344
Aratus, 155
Arboribus, De (Columella), 161
Archaisms, 191, 231, 236, 283, 410, 466 n., 558, 593 n., 595-596, 630, 642, 651, 652
Archaizing, 2, 30, 61, 228, 412, 596, 597, 650-652
Archilochus (iambic satirist), 512
Archimedes, 363, 461
Architecture, 36, 364, 629
Ardaliones, 16, 140, 216
Arellius Fuscus (rhetor), 44, 45 n., 48, 51, 52, 57, 60
Argentarius (rhetor), 61
Argonautica (Apollonius), 435
Argonautica (Valerius Flaccus), 433-451, 475
Argumentatio, 61
Aristarchus (literary critic), 401
Aristarchus (scientific source for Pliny), 362
Aristides (rhetorician), 655
Aristobulus, 105
Aristocrates, Petronius, 281
Aristophanes, comic dramatist, 244, 284
Aristophanes of Byzantium, 401
Aristotelianism, 13, 407
Aristotle, 222, 356 n., 357, 359, 360, 361, 363, 366, 367, 385, 404
Arithmetic, 24, 26, 36
Arnault, 598
Arnobius, 654
Arnolletus, 335
Arrian, 102, 105, 231, 630, 631, 654
Arrius Antoninus (writer of Greek mimes), 555
Arruntius (orator), 62
Ars (Palaemon’s rhetoric), 131
Ars Poetica (Ad Pisones, Horace), 542
Art (painting, sculpture, etc.), 4, 95-96, 176, 179, 181, 348 n., 354, 355, 359, 364, 368, 403, 471, 487, 493, 508, 569
Artificiality; see “Rhetorical Style”
Arulenus Rusticus (Stoic), 386
Asbach, 560 n.
Ascham, 413
Asclepiades, 116, 120
Asconius Pedianus, 235, 634
Ashby, Dr. Thomas, 422 n.
Asian style, 403
Asinius Gallus, 62, 636
Asinius Pollio, 28, 44, 48, 50, 58, 62, 70, 319, 635
Asper, Aemilius (grammarian), 432
Asprenas, (rhetor), 62
Astronomica (Manilius), 154, 323
Astronomy, 28, 36, 125, 155-156, 163, 177, 221, 312, 324, 363, 384, 394, 397
Astyanax (Accius, lost), 252
Ateius Philologus, 28
Atellan farce, 157-158, 178, 276, 277
Athenaeum (Hadrian’s), 39, 629
Athenian drama; see “Greek drama”
Atreus (Accius, lost), 257
Atreus (Mamercus Scaurus, lost), 62, 158
Atreus (Rubrenus Lappa, lost), 278
Atrius, 557
Attalus (philosopher), 199
Attia Viriola, Pro (lost speech by Pliny), 537, 550
Attic style, 403-404
Atticus, Julius, 131, 164
Atticus, Pomponius (Cicero’s friend), 30, 89, 226, 542
Aufidi Bassi, A Fine (lost history), 352
Aufidius Bassus, 82, 352, 585, 587
Aufidius Chius (jurist), 431
Augurinus (author of poematia), 548, 556
Augustan Age, 1, 10, 21, 84, 89, 100, 252, 418, 590, 636, 655
Augustan History: see “Historia Augusta”
Augustans, 60, 287, 332, 410: see also “Horace,” “Livy,” “Virgil,” etc.
Augustine, St., 38, 115, 597, 647 n., 657
Augustus, Octavian Caesar, 2, 3, 39, 44, 45, 63, 65, 73, 83, 84, 88, 89, 90, 96, 98, 134, 150, 154, 155, 156, 170, 176, 183, 240, 244, 296, 363, 369, 370, 380, 397, 407, 563, 577, 581, 590, 592, 593, 634, 637, 639, 647
Aurelius, Marcus, 37, 38, 40, 150, 231, 630, 631, 651
Aurelius Victor, 643
Ausonius, 38, 40, 523, 627, 656
Autobiographies, 570, 585: see “Memoirs”
Avianus (fabulist), 134, 149, 150
Avienus (descriptive poet), 156
B
Babrius, 150
Bacha, 591 n.
Bacon, 166, 203, 204, 230, 364, 658
Baebius Massa (delator), 421
Bährens, E., 193, 246 n., 301 n., 342 n.
Bährens, W. A., 533 n.
Bagge, 631 n.
Baier, 297 n., 319
Bailey’s Festus quoted, 120
Balbus (geometrician), 558
Barberet, 161 n.
Barclay, Alex., 335
Barea Soranus, 235
Basil the Great, 420
Bassus (dramatist), 257, 278 n.
Bassus, Aufidius: see “Aufidius”
Bassus, Caesius (metrist and lyric poet), 235, 280, 282, 287, 346
Bassus, Julius (rhetor), 48, 198
Bassus, Saleius (epic poet), 336, 346, 529
Baynes, 655 n.
Bebel, 413
Beck, 169 n., 170, 352 n.
Bede, 384, 657
Beesly, 590 n.
Bellum Ciuile (poem in Satyricon), 182, 192
Bembo, 658
Bender, 532 n.
Beneficiis, De, 206, 218-221, 234
Berge, De la, 532 n., 538 n.
Bernhardy, 331
Bibaculus, 153, 512
Bickel, 243 n., 245 n.
Binet, 193
Biography, 158, 200, 206, 279, 364, 421, 557, 567-573, 597; (medieval Vitae), 599-604; 629; (in Suetonius), 631-643; see “Memoirs”
Bion, 289
Bionaean satire, 227, 289
Birt, 242 n., 249 n., 357, 358 n.
Blair (rhetorician), 413
Boccaccio, 597, 658
Bocchus, 83
Boethius, 657
Bötticher, 560 n., 593
Boileau, 294, 548, 627
Boissier, 40 n., 42 n., 498 n., 560 n., 571 n., 586
Bonnefons (author of Basia), 529
Book production and sales, 282, 391, 392, 499, 519, 536 n., 537, 555, 644
Borenius, 586 n.
Bornecque, 31 n., 42 n.
Borrow, 190
Boswellian qualities, 55
Botany, 131; (in Columella), 165-168; (in Pliny), 354, 363, 366; see also “Agriculture”
Botticelli, 325
Bourgery, 196 n., 207, 218 n., 221 n., 223 n., 230 n.
Brakman, 338 n.
Brassicanus, 334
Breuitate Vitae, De (Ad Paulinum), 207, 208, 215-217
Bridges, Robert, 483
Brieger, 359
Britain, schools in, 37, 603
Britannicus, 202, 204, 274, 583
Britannicus (Racine), 598
Browning, 292, 621
Brugmann, 595 n.
Brunn, 356, 358
Bruttedius (rhetor), 62
Brutus (Accius, lost), 273
Buchanan, George, 271, 658
Budaeus, 658
Bücheler, 135 n., 169 n., 245 n., 338
Buffon, 366
Bunbury, 126 n.
Burman, 86 n., 133 n., 169 n., 433 n.
Burns, Robert, 144, 543
Burrus, 202
Bursian’s Jahresber., 387 n., 533 n.
Butler, Prof. H. E., 270 n., 446 n., 496 n., 498 n.
Byron, 296, 516, 518, 544, 627
Byzantines, 643, 649
C
Caecilius (dramatist), 30, 651
Caecilius Calactinus, 407
Caecilius Epirota, 30
Caelius Antipater, 70, 362, 642
Caelius Rufus, 430
Caepio (botanist), 131
Caesar: see “Julius”
Caesar, continuators of, 93
Caesars, flattery of, 69, 72-73, 78, 81, 85-90, 96-100, 201, 210-211, 218, 243, 244, 302, 331, 333, 335, 343, 389, 469, 470, 472, 485, 486-487, 521-522, 529, 538-540, 623
Caesars, opposition to, 14, 63, 89, 235, 293, 299, 311, 316-318: see “Anti-Caesarian,” “Stoic opposition”
Caesars, Lives of the (Suetonius), 2, 632, 634-636, 637-643
Caesar-worship, 3, 14, 73, 98, 99, 102; (Augustal priesthood), 175, 179; (jested at), 240; 302, 334, 521-522, 539, 551, 603; see “Deification”
Caesellius Vindex (scholar), 558
Caesius Bassus; see “Bassus”
Calderon, 272
Caligula, Gaius Caesar, 5, 6, 13, 46, 61, 63, 82, 83, 102, 114, 126, 132, 134, 135, 157, 158, 200, 211, 243, 263, 353, 385, 489, 571, 577, 581, 582, 590, 591, 636, 639; (Life), 640
Callimachus, 555
Calpurnius Flaccus, 32, 56
Calpurnius Piso (elegiac writer in younger Pliny’s time), 556
Calpurnius Piso, C. (Neronian conspirator), 203, 299, 332, 335-336, 338
Calpurnius Piso, L. (Tiberian orator), 63
Calpurnius Siculus, 17, 194, 293, 330-338, 339, 656
Calvus (orator and poet), 552, 556
Cammelli, 270
Campbell (rhetorician), 413
Caninius Rufus (epic writer), 556
Canius Rufus (tragic writer), 530
Capito, Ateius (rhetor), 48, 62, 131, 430
Capitoline poetic contests, 6, 470, 529, 644
Captive Women (lost play by Sophocles), 252
Carlyle, 205, 621
Carthaginian writers, 160, 364, 654; see also “Apuleius,” “Augustine,” “Hanno,” “Mago”
Carus (emperor), 331
Casaubon, 293, 294
Cassiodor(i)us, 412, 542, 554, 597, 657 n.
Cassius (physician), 117
Cassius Longinus (jurist), 235
Cassius Severus (orator), 48, 49, 63
Catachannae (Hadrian’s, lost), 629
Catachthonion (Lucan’s, lost), 300, 301
Catilina (Sallust), 570
Catiline (Ben Jonson), 273
Cato the elder, “Censor,” 24, 35, 36, 45, 71, 89, 115, 151, 163, 164, 165, 334, 356, 357, 359, 360, 363, 378, 396, 642, 650
Cato Uticensis, 79, 90, 92, 96, 214, 235, 246; (as Lucan’s hero), 305, 314-315, 318, 328, 329
Cato, Life of (by Thrasea), 235, 280
Cato (praetexta by Curiatius Maternus, lost), 273, 278, 529
Catullian influence; (on Statius), 493; (on Martial), 512, 513, 515, 523; (at Renaissance), 529; (in Pliny’s time), 556
Catullus, 1, 144, 153, 348, 402, 408, 497, 510, 511, 512, 513, 523, 524, 556
Catullus (mime-writer), 157
Catulus (Republican autobiography), 570
Catus De Liberis Educandis (Varro), 566
Causae (Ciceronian), 32 n., 47
Cavalier poets, 518
Celsus, Cornelius, 16, 18, 36, 114-124, 130, 131, 132, 161, 164, 235, 357, 363, 407, 420, 554
Cena Trimalchionis, 174-185
Censorinus, 633, 643
Cestius Pius (rhetor), 45 n., 49, 50, 58, 61
Character-drawing, 94-97, 107-110, 179, 187, 259, 302, 444-446; (weak in Silius), 463; (in Tacitus), 564, 572, 577-578, 580, 590-592, 594; (in Juvenal), 610-612, 614
Charisius, 352, 558, 653
Charlemagne, 385, 643
Chasles, 638 n.
Chaucer, 104, 175, 484, 622, 627
Chauvin, 185 n.
Chénier, 598
Chorier, 289
Chorographia or De Situ Orbis, 126-131
Chriae, 29
Christian affinities; (in Seneca), 231; (in Persius), 294; (in Statius), 479, 484
Christian apologetics, 2, 653-654
Christian literary studies, 38, 528, 627, 643, 654: see “Fathers of the Church”
Christianity and Christians, 3, 545, 546, 550, 551, 554, 597, 653-654
Chrysippus, 282, 407, 566
Cicero, 1, 18, 19, 28, 30, 32, 35, 36, 43, 45, 46, 47, 49, 50, 56, 58, 61, 62, 70, 81, 84, 91, 105, 123, 155, 156, 165, 190, 223, 226, 227, 228, 229, 233, 235, 252, 269, 310, 320, 352, 378, 383, 395, 396, 398, 401, 402, 407, 409, 410, 421, 431, 453, 458, 465, 533, 536, 542, 544, 550, 552, 553, 554, 566, 570, 615, 617, 633, 637, 642, 648
Ciceromastix, 432
Ciceronian age, 84, 92 n.
Ciceronian influence, 47, 58, 400, 410, 566, 570
Ciceronian style, contrasts with, 78, 90, 383, 401, 431, 593, 657
Ciceronianism, 18, 19, 20, 228, 390, 401, 411; (in younger Pliny), 551-554; 561, 566, 598, 633, 651, 654, 655
Cicero’s Letters, 542, 544
Cicero’s Republic, On (Suetonius, lost), 633
Cichorius, 158 n., 161 n., 249 n.
Ciuitate Dei, De, 657
Claranus, 432
Clark, Prof. A. C., 235 n., 484 n.
Clason, 586 n.
Classic, 22, 606-607
Clastidium (Naevius, lost), 273
Claudian, 627, 656, 657
Claudius (emperor), 3, 4, 5, 6, 17, 29, 39, 61-62, 63, 64, 82, 83, 102, 114, 126, 131, 183, 201, 204, 211, 215, 218; (satirized), 237-246; 247, 274, 277, 280, 331, 342, 349, 353, 489, 539, 577, 581, 582, 583, 585, 590, 634, 635, 639; (Life), 640
Claudius Balbillus, 234
Claussen, 401 n.
Clausulae (sentence-endings), 113, 124, 130-131, 165, 207, 218 n., 400, 411 n., 414, 551, 629 n., 642, 649
Clementia, De, 202, 206, 208, 217-218
Clemm, 593 n.
Cleopatra, 315, 379, 384
Cleophantus, 116
Clitarchus, 105
Clodius Quirinalis (rhetorician), 236
Clutemestra (Accius, lost), 256
Cluvius Rufus, 385, 453, 584, 585, 586 n., 587
Coarseness, 123-124, 149, 172, 184, 186-188, 189, 247, 292 n., 504, 505, 514, 518, 521-524, 536, 609-612, 623, 637-638
Codrus or Cordus (epic writer), 530
Cole, 401 n.
Coleridge, 156
Collecta (Pomponius Rufus, lost), 70
Collectanea Rerum Memorabilium (Solinus), 384
Colloquialisms: see “Latin, spoken”
Colores (manual), 62
Colores (rhetorical), 34, 51-53, 57, 62, 540
Colson, F. H., 9, 388 n., 392 n., 409 n., 412 n., 413 n.
Columella, 16, 18, 114, 131, 160-168, 231, 334, 357, 361, 364, 554, 595, 643
Comedy, Latin, 157, 184, 190, 276-277, 292 n., 402, 506, 547, 556, 557
Commentarii Agrippinae: see “Agrippina’s Memoirs”
Commentarii Principales, 585
Commodianus, 654
Commodus (emperor), 652
Communes loci (“common places”), 31, 59, 209, 280, 288, 327
Confessiones, 38
Coniecturales causae, 31
Conrad, 190
Consolatio ad Heluiam, 197, 201, 207, 208, 210, 298
Consolatio ad Marciam, 200, 207, 208, 209-210
Consolatio ad Polybium, 201, 207, 208, 210-211, 243, 342
“Consolations” (in prose or verse), 156, 209-211, 487, 489, 491, 492
Consoli, 532 n.
Constantia Sapientis, De, 207, 208, 213, 234
Constantine, 655
Constantius Chlorus, 40
Controuersia (as exercise), 9, 11, 32-35, 326, 419
Controuersiae (elder Seneca), 44, 45-57, 60, 63, 653
Controuersiae et Suasoriae (elder Seneca), 23, 32, 33, 43
Copernicus, 365, 366
Corbulo: see “Domitius”
Corduba, 43, 197, 298, 318
Corneille, 271, 598
Cornelius Balbus (dramatist), 273
Cornelius Nepos (biographer), 89, 128, 356, 362, 364, 634, 635
Cornelius Severus (poet), 58, 339
Cornificius, 407
Cornutus, 235, 281, 282, 286, 288, 292, 298
Corruptae Eloquentiae, De Causis (Quintilian, lost), 391, 566
Cosmology and Cosmography (in younger Seneca), 221-222; (in elder Pliny), 354
Cosmopolitanism, 4, 13, 60, 202, 232
Courbaud, 576 n.
Courtesans, Eminent (Suetonius, lost), 633
Courthope, 527 n.
Cowley, 658
Cowper, 545
Crates, 27
Cratinus, 284
Cremutius Cordus, 63, 82, 209, 319, 635
Criticism on speakers, 5, 47-52, 55, 199-200, 388, 395, 403-405, 408, 536-538, 561-562, 564-566; see also “Literary Criticism,” “Oratory,” “Rhetoric”
Crito (Hadrianic Greek historian, lost), 630
Cruickshank, Prof., 316 n.
Crusius, 137 n.
Cucheval, 42 n., 537 n., 641
Culex, 485
Cunaeus, 245
Cupid and Psyche, 189, 408
Curiatius Maternus, 254, 257, 273, 274, 277-278, 529, 564-565
Curtius Montanus (satirist, lost), 346
Curtius Rufus, Q., 18, 82, 101-113, 130, 323, 431
Cuvier, 366
Cynegetica, 330, 656
Cynicism, 12, 14, 173, 245, 288, 289, 418
Cynico-Stoical thought, 288, 289
Cyprian, 654
D
Dante, 484, 658
Darwin, 365
De: for titles see under leading word
Decadence in oratory, 11, 46-47, 49, 51, 59, 229, 391, 394, 552, 563, 564-567
Decadence in style, 227, 652
Decadent literature, 22, 283, 557, 650
Decius (Accius, lost), 273
Declamation, 9-12, 30-36, 38, 39, 42 n., 43, 44, 47-48, 49, 50, 56, 60, 61, 75-79, 81, 118, 198, 209, 298, 324, 352, 390, 391, 394-395, 398, 414-420, 601, 603, 615, 617, 625, 636, 640
Declamationes (pseudo-Quintilianean), 391, 411, 412, 414-420
Defloratio (excerpted from elder Pliny), 385
Deification, 13, 17, 98, 239; (of Hercules), 258; (of Nero), 302; 575, 603: see also “Apotheosis” and for satiric treatment “Apocolocyntosis”
Delatores, 10, 63-64, 142, 236
Deliciae Poetarum, 658
Demetrius (Cynic), 288
Demetrius of Phaleron, 137, 150
Democritus, 617
Demosthenes, 174, 404, 537, 552, 617
Dessau, Prof., 4 n., 161 n., 213 n., 216 n., 536 n., 603 n., 655 n.
Detlefsen, 349 n., 354 n., 358
Deutsch, Prof. Monroe, 635 n.
Dialectic (Logic), 36, 397, 611
Dialogi (Seneca), 206-217
Dialogus de Oratoribus, 23, 257, 278, 297, 389, 391, 409 n., 529, 560, 561, 563, 564-567, 596
Dickens, 188
Dicuil, 385
Didactic, 45-47, 66-68, 87-88, 115, 125, 137, 143, 155, 163, 192, 246; (in Seneca’s dramas), 266; (in Persius), 283 sqq.; (in Lucan), 324; (in Silius), 461; (prominent in Juvenal’s later manner), 618, 620-621; 656
Diderot, 211, 243 n.
Didymus (grammarian), 633
Dill, 4 n., 37 n., 38 n.
Diminutives, 152, 191, 231, 292 n., 627, 630, 652
Diocletian, 631, 643, 652, 655, 656
Diodorus Siculus, 105, 655
Diomedes (grammarian), 170, 512, 653
Dio(n) Cassius, 202, 204, 242, 321 n., 331, 598, 655
Dion Chrysostom, 6, 655
Dionysius of Halicarnassus, 401, 407
Dioscorides, 363
Διοσημεῖα (Aratus), 155
Diuinae Institutiones (Lactantius), 654
Divination, 222, 303-304, 309-310, 314: see “Superstition”
Domitian, 3, 6, 7, 13, 14, 39, 155, 236, 274, 278, 386, 389, 421, 422, 423, 426, 427, 431, 433, 454, 468, 469, 470, 472, 485, 487, 490, 493, 507, 521, 522, 529, 530, 532, 534, 539, 540, 561, 562, 563, 565, 566, 567, 570, 571, 574, 576, 577, 591, 601, 602, 605, 609, 614, 632; (Life), 641; 644
Domitius Afer, 63, 236, 388
Domitius Corbulo, 234, 348, 426, 584
Domitius Marsus, 512
Domitius (praetexta by Curiatius Maternus, lost), 273, 278, 529
Donatus (grammarian), 637, 653
Dräger, 19 n., 593 n., 594 n.
Dralle, 606 n.
Drama, 6, 17, 137, 151, 157-159, 234, 245; (Seneca), 247-270; (Seneca’s influence on later drama), 270-273; 273-278, 289, 296, 400, 506, 529; (element of, in Juvenal), 613-614, 617; 629
Dramatic metre, 153-154, 269-270, 274
Dressler, 136
Drobisch, 496 n.
Dryden, 79, 599 n., 626, 627
Dubius Sermo (lost), 159 n., 352
Dubois-Guchan, 560 n.
Duchess of Malfi, 272
Dürr, 600 n., 602
Duff, J. D., 196 n., 207 n., 599 n.
Duff, Prof. J. Wight, 24 n., 80 n., 89 n., 93 n., 115 n., 133 n., 149 n., 154 n., 164 n., 173 n., 195 n., 301 n., 338 n., 341 n., 342 n., 358 n., 370 n., 492 n., 534 n., 596 n., 629 n.
Dumas, 187, 188
Duncan, J. S., 493 n.
Duris of Samos, 364
Duruy, 590 n.
Dziatzko, 369 n.
E
Ecerinis (Mussato), 270
Eclogues, 17, 293, 330-338: see “Aeglogues,” “Egloges”
Eclogues (Virgil), 166, 334
Education, 8-12, 23-41, 43, 45-60, 91, 115, 118, 134, 173, 189, 191, 201, 236, 287, 295, 296, 298, 324, 342, 345, 348, 352, 364; (of an orator), 387-421; 468, 499, 501, 532, 536, 561, 564, 589, 606, 611, 616, 636
Education, bibliography, 23-24 n.
Educatione Liberorum, De (Περὶ Παίδων Ἀγωγῆς, perhaps Plutarch’s), 26 n., 27, 35, 409 n., 412-413, 566
Egloges (Barclay), 335
Einhard or Einhart, 555 n., 643, 657
Einsiedeln eclogues, 293, 337-338
Elegiac epigram, 155, 246, 511-513
Elegiac poetry, 402, 494, 529, 536, 555, 556
Elegy, 137, 156, 485, 525
Ellis, Prof. Robinson, 83 n., 98, 133 n., 134, 135 n., 149 n., 150 n., 270 n., 415 n.
Elocutio nouella, 651-652
Elogius (author of Memoirs), 636
Elyot’s Governour, 413
Emendatio, 29
Enarratio, 29
Emperors, attitude to education and rhetoric, 38-41, 61-62, 389, 615, 629
Emperors, in relation to literature, 5-6, 45, 61-62, 63, 82, 299, 345-346, 348, 605, 629-630: see also “Imperial repression” and under individual emperors’ names
Encyclopaedic learning, 16, 18, 36, 115, 122, 189, 324; (in Pliny), 350-385; (in Suetonius), 633-634, 643; 649, 651
Enk, P. J., 274 n.
Ennian words, 448, 481
Ennius, 28, 30, 134, 137, 153, 185, 228, 254, 257, 269, 273, 323, 368, 402, 460, 465, 466 n., 558, 596, 642, 650, 651
Epic, 7, 12, 17, 137, 157, 182, 184, 192-193, 245; (Lucan), 296-329; 342, 345; (Val. Flacc.), 433-451; (Silius), 452-466; (Statius), 467-497; 506, 529, 530, 536, 555-556, 656
Epicedion (lament), 468, 492
Epictetus, 105, 231, 453
Epicureanism, 13, 36, 192, 213, 215, 222, 223, 239, 267, 295, 304, 370, 461, 587
Epicurus, 223
Epigram (feature of style), 10, 11, 18, 20, 57, 59, 76, 79, 92, 194, 230, 261, 264-265, 324, 381-382, 390, 395, 495, 511, 567, 576, 594, 596, 650
Epigram (Greek form), 511
Epigram (poem), 7, 8, 17, 155, 193-194, 246, 298; (Martial), 501-529; 536, 555, 556, 636
Epigrammata, (Lucan, lost), 301
Epistles (Horace), 621
Epistulae (Lucan, lost), 301
Epistulae (Pliny), 233, 533, 541-555
Epistulae (Symmachus), 554
Epistulae Ad Familiares (Cicero), 542
Epistulae Morales, Ad Lucilium (Seneca), 203, 206, 208, 212, 217, 223-234, 243
Epitaph, 179, 524-525
Epithalamium, 485
Epitomes, 45, 46, 71, 321 n., 384-385, 454, 470, 629, 646, 649, 653
Eprius Marcellus (delator), 236
Erasistratus, 116
Erasmus, 413, 555, 658
Eratosthenes, 369, 435
Erotic verse, 29, 246-247, 345, 523, 529, 530
Essay-like writing, 229-230, 542-545, 651-652
Esternaux, 424 n.
Ethics, 5, 13, 36, 60, 67, 206, 222; (Epist. Mor.), 223-234; 305, 396, 397, 403, 406, 524; (in Juvenal), 608-623: see also “Stoicism”
Ethnology, 125, 129, 354, 573-574; see “Anthropology”
Ethologiae, 29
Euclid, 558
Eugenius Vulgarius, 170
Eulogy (formal): see “Panegyric”
Eumenius of Autun, 40
Euphorion, 61
Eupolis, 284
Euripides, 78, 107, 134, 244; (in relation to Seneca), 250-255; 257, 258, 259, 270, 480
Eusebius, 633
Eutropius, 643
Evagoras (Isocrates), 569
Excessu Diui Augusti, Ab: see “Annals”
Exitus Inlustrium Virorum (lost), 557
F
Fabia, 349 n., 353, 586, 587 n.
Fabianus, Papirius (philosopher), 48, 52, 60, 132, 199, 227, 235
Fabius Rusticus (historian), 386, 576, 584
Fables, 17, 123, 133-154
Fabula, in sense of “fable,” 123: see “Phaedrus”
Fabula, in sense of “play”: see “(Fabulae) Palliatae,” “Praetextae,” “Togatae”
Fabula saltica, 158, 276, 301, 615
Fannius (historian), 548, 557
Faraday, 365
Fathers of the Church, 294, 528, 555, 597, 654
Faust, 591 n.
Faustus (dramatist), 278
Favez, 197 n., 209 n.
Favorinus, 651
Fenestella, 356, 364, 429, 634
Fenizio, Di, 428
Ferrero, 4 n.
Fescennine spirit, 268
Festus (lexicographer), 649
Festus, Bailey’s, quoted, 120
Ficino, 658
Fielding, 187
Figulus; see “Nigidius”
Filelfo, 411
Filostrato e Panfila (Cammelli), 271
Fiske, 287 n.
Flaminio, 658
Flavian dynasty in relation to literature, 378: see also “Vespasian,” “Titus,” “Domitian”
Flavius Caper (Virgilian scholar), 558
Florus, 7, 18, 89, 110 n., 321 n., 431, 554, 629, 642, 644-649
Flower Smith, Prof. K., 498 n.
Forma Mundi, De (lost), 207
Fracastoro, 658
Frank, Prof., 4 n.
Freedmen, 6, 27, 28, 30, 131, 134, 174-180, 190, 210, 227, 241, 242, 243, 245, 286, 342, 363, 380, 418, 489, 536, 539-540, 549, 576, 579, 583, 601, 602, 607
Freinsheim, 101 n., 102
Freund, 631 n.
Frey, 156
Freytag, 590 n.
Friedländer, 4 n., 149 n., 183, 498 n., 605
Fritze, 424 n.
Froment, 409 n.
Frontinus, 18, 423-431, 535, 554, 555, 570
Fronto, 37, 228, 323, 554, 651-652
Frontoniani, 412: see “Archaizing”
Fulgentius, 170, 193
Furius Antias, 466 n., 481
Furtwängler, 359 n., 360 n.
Furneaux, 19 n., 101 n., 559 n., 560 n., 569 n., 571 n., 590 n., 593 n.
G
Gaetulicus, Lentulus, 83, 512, 636
Galba (emperor), 3, 235, 389, 576, 577, 578, 579, 580, 586; (Life), 637-638; 639
Galdi, 71 n., 344 n., 384 n., 470 n., 629 n., 644 n., 649 n.
Galerius Trachalus (orator), 236, 388
Galileo, 365, 366
Gallic rhetoric, 16, 37, 236, 421, 564, 655
Gallio, Junius (rhetor), 58, 60, 198
“Gallio”: see “Annaeus Novatus”
Games among the Greeks (in Greek by Suetonius, lost), 633
Gantrelle, 571
Gaul, schools in, 31, 37, 38; (Autun), 40; (Arles), 236; 421, 555, 615
Gavius Silo (rhetor), 48
Gellius, Aulus, 65, 228, 236, 342, 352, 415, 558, 596, 633, 651-652
Genethliacon Lucani, 297, 488
Genthe, 301 n.
Gentile, 590 n.
Geography, 18, 105, 125-131, 206, 221, 260, 309, 314, 319, 324, 354, 362-363, 365-366, 382, 384, 435, 463, 474, 568, 570, 573, 631, 646, 647
Geometry, 28, 36, 394, 397, 558
Georgics (Virgil), 21, 164, 166, 167
Gercke, 196 n., 207, 208, 218, 221 n.
Germania (Tacitus), 560, 563, 566, 573-576, 597
Germaniae Bellorum XX Libri (lost), 352, 575, 584
Germanicus, 57, 66, 99, 100, 155-156, 200, 344, 583, 643
Germanicus (Arnault), 598
Giarratano, 498 n.
Gibbon, 2, 331, 420, 581, 641
Gifford, 600 n., 626
Gil Blas, 187
Gladiators, 101, 181, 205, 232, 610
Gladisch, 411 n.
Gnipho, 28
Goethe, 529
Golden Age (of Latin Literature), 1, 2, 7, 19, 47, 81, 410, 420, 554, 658
Golden Ass or Metamorphoses (Apuleius), 189, 652
Goldsmith, 640
Golz, 414
Gorboduc, 271
Gorgias (on figures of speech), 62
Gracchan age, 84, 89
Gracchi, 90, 276, 348, 609, 626, 650
Gracchus, Gaius, 72
Gracchus, Tiberius, 72, 87
Graecinus, Julius, 114, 131, 161, 164
Graecisms: see “Hellenisms”
Graf, 484 n.
Grammar, 26-31, 36, 37, 131, 235, 298, 352, 393-394, 558, 593, 611, 636
Grammarians, 131, 235-236, 248, 421, 432, 528, 597, 629, 633, 634, 636, 653: see also “Grammaticus”
Grammaticis, De (Suetonius), 23, 563, 633, 636
Grammaticus, 25, 27-30, 39, 40, 198
Grasberger, 26 n.
Gratian, 40
Gray, 493, 544, 545, 624
Greece and Greeks, varying Roman attitude to, 17, 27, 31, 36, 38; (Gallio in Achaea), 44; 45, 50, 58, 61, 116, 125, 138, 231-232, 250, 378-379, 382, 401, 429, 536, 552, 606, 613, 630, 651
Greek, 5, 14, 27, 37, 38, 50, 58, 61, 105, 124, 157, 178, 190, 191, 231, 235, 239, 277, 342, 343, 345, 363, 390, 393, 400, 401, 402, 403; (Quintilian’s contrast with Latin), 404; 407, 420, 541, 542, 555, 556, 595, 606, 610, 628, 629, 630-631, 633, 634, 643, 654-655, 656
Greek culture, 104, 125, 468, 552, 630, 654, 658
Greek drama, 6, 17, 29, 55, 155, 249; (re-handled by Seneca), 250-270; 284, 400, 402, 415, 480, 557
Greek history, 55, 68-69, 75, 84, 86, 89, 102-113, 424, 426, 626
Greek influence, 16, 17, 25, 55, 61, 62, 135, 154, 155, 160, 184-185, 209, 250, 254, 264, 289; (stigmatized by elder Pliny), 378-379; (in epigram), 511, 524; 536, 557, 626, 630-631; see also “Hellenism,” “Rhetoric”
Greek sources, 16-17, 25, 55, 71, 116-117, 137-139, 160, 163, 164, 218, 250-263, 271; (Pliny’s), 355-364; 397, 407, 424, 435, 445-446, 513, 552, 586, 652
Gregorovius, 628 n.
Gregory Nazianzenus, 420
Gregory of Tours, 136, 657 n.
Groag, 338 n., 586 n.
Gromatics, 424, 558
Groot, De, 113 n., 131 n., 411 n., 596 n., 642
Gross, 339 n.
Grotius, 658
Gruppe, 358
Guarino, 412, 413
Gudeman, 559 n., 565, 567, 569
Guicciardini, 598
Gundermann, 425
H
Hadrian, 2, 5, 6, 7, 15, 16, 17, 39, 480, 555, 582, 605, 628-631, 632, 635, 642, 644, 645, 646, 647, 651, 655
Hadrian, Life of (Spartianus), 631
Hallam, 317
Hamlet, 272
Hammer, 415 n.
Hannibal (Silius’s hero), 454-463; (in Juvenal), 617
Hanno, 128, 363
Hardie, W. R., 269 n.
Hardy, E. G., 535 n., 586 n.
Hardy, Thomas (novelist), 188
Hartman, 133 n., 147 n., 242 n.
Haterius (orator), 48, 50, 62
Haupt, 332, 335 n.
Havet, 134 n., 135 n., 136, 147 n., 154 n., 642
Hecaton (Stoic), 218
Hecuba (Euripides), 251
Hecuba or Troades (lost play by Scaeva Memor), 278
Heinsius, Daniel (Latin poems), 658
Heinsius, Niklaas (editor of Paterculus), 86 n.
Heitland, 3 n., 297 n., 305, 322, 323 n., 328
Held, 530 n., 532 n.
Heliodorus (romance-writer), 189
Heliodorus (source for Pliny), 364
Hellenism, 6, 7, 17, 25 n., 270, 610, 629-631: see “Greek Influence”
Hellenisms or Graecisms, 231, 595, 652
Heluiam, Ad: see “Consolatio”
Helvia (younger Seneca’s mother), 44, 45, 197, 210
Helvidius Priscus, 14, 235, 236, 386, 570
Henderson, 576 n., 628 n.
Hendrickson, 569 n.
Hense, 196 n., 213
Heraclitus, 617
Hercules (lost play by Scaeva Memor), 278
Hercules Furens (Seneca), 248, 250, 251, 268, 272
Hercules Oetaeus (Seneca), 248, 250, 257-258, 274
Heredia, 434, 638
Herennium, Ad, 55, 407
Herennius Senecio (Stoic), 386, 421
Hermogenes of Tarsus (historian), 386
Hero(n)das (mime-writer), 555
Herodes Atticus, 37, 651, 655
Herodotus, 401, 435
Heroides, 33, 254, 258
Herrick, 516
Hervieux, 133 n., 135 n.
Hesiod, 29, 84, 168
Heydenreich, 401 n.
Heynacher, 452 n.
Heywood, 271
Hipparchus (source for Pliny), 362
Hippocrates, 116, 385
Hippolytus (Euripides), 254
Hippolytus (variant title for Seneca’s Phaedra), 248
Hipponax (iambic satirist), 512
Hirschfeld, 245 n., 349 n.
Hirtius, 635
Hirzel, 569 n., 571 n., 586 n.
Histoire Comique, 188
Historia Augusta, 637, 655
Historical criteria, 72, 94-96, 106, 238, 353, 360-362, 585-587, 591-593, 634-636, 647
Historical play (praetexta), 17, 159, 273-276, 278, 282, 529
Historical poetry, 182, 192-193; (Lucan), 296-329; (Silius), 452-466; 556, 656
Histories (elder Seneca, lost), 44, 646
Histories (Tacitus), 353, 560, 562, 574, 576-581, 584, 585, 586, 588, 589, 597, 638
History, 6, 7, 18, 29, 31, 36, 56, 61, 63, 72, 82-113, 125, 137, 158, 179; (quizzed by Seneca), 237-238; (in Lucan’s epic), 296-329; 352-353; (Flavian), 385-386; 397, 400; (in Silius’s epic), 462; 547, 557; (Tacitus), 559-598; 611, 615; (Suetonius), 632-643; (Florus), 646-649; 654-656
Hodoeporicon (lost), 282
Hofacker, 551 n.
Hoffmann, 571 n.
Holland, Philemon, 348 n., 368-369, 377, 641-642
Homer, 29, 61, 84, 178, 239; (in Latin), 341-345; 378, 394, 435, 446, 461, 463, 480, 481, 484, 488, 553, 618, 640
Homeric burlesque, 184
Homeric imitation, 438, 456, 458, 462, 463, 466 n., 471, 482
Homeric question, 137
Homeric quotations, 54, 239
Homeric reciters, 178
Homerus Latinus: see “Ilias Latina”
Horace, 1, 5, 17, 21, 29, 30, 36, 137, 153, 182, 185, 190, 236, 241, 257, 276, 280, 284, 286, 287, 288, 289, 291, 292, 293, 294, 297, 323, 344, 400, 401, 408, 411, 457, 489, 512, 513, 542, 557, 595, 596, 601, 602, 606, 607, 621, 622, 626, 629, 637, 642, 643
Horace, Life of (Suetonius), 633, 637
Horatian influence, 17, 21, 241, 287-288, 294, 295, 323, 489, 497, 513, 557, 595, 606, 621, 626, 642
Hortensius, 89
Hortensius (Cicero), 566
Hosius, 102 n.
Hous of Fame (Chaucer), 484
Houssaye, De La, 590 n.
Howard, Prof. Albert A., 631 n.
Humboldt, Von, 366
Humour, 49-50, 57, 139-146, 173-183, 186, 188, 233-234, 237-245; (unconscious), 260-261; 398-399, 409; (in Martial), 505-510; 539, 547; (caustic), 575; (in Juvenal), 614, 618, 622-624; (in Suetonius), 640
Huxley, 365
Hyginus, 131, 164, 361, 363, 634
Hyginus (gromatic writer), 558
I
Iaculatione Equestri, De (lost), 351-352
Ihne, 590 n.
Iliacon (Lucan, lost), 300
Iliad (Homer), 342, 458, 482
Iliad in Latin, 178
Ilias Latina or Homerus Latinus, 341-345, 454
Immatura Morte, De (lost), 207
Imperial attitude to education; see under “Emperors”
Imperial repression, 6-7, 13-14, 44, 45, 51, 56, 63, 64, 82, 132, 143, 158, 235, 386, 534, 562, 565, 567, 571, 572, 589, 590, 601, 602
In: for titles so beginning see under leading word
Incendio Vrbis, De (Lucan, lost), 301
Incendium (togata play, lost), 277
Indecency; see “Coarseness”
Individual note; see “Originality,” “Subjectivity”
Innovation; see “Originality”
Institutio Oratoria, 23, 391, 392-413, 421, 566
Inuentione, De, 55
Invective (formal and informal), 31, 55-56, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 91; (Ciceromastix), 432; (against Planta), 557; (political), 565; (in Juvenal’s earlier satires), 607-616, 621-622
Ἱππόλυτος καλυπτόμενος, 254
Ἱππόλυτος στεφανηφόρος, 254
Ira, De, 197, 200, 207, 208, 211-212, 234
Isaeus (rhetor), 553
Isidorus of Seville, 384, 412, 415, 633, 643, 657
Isocrates, 569
Iter (Cornelius Balbus), 273
Iudicium, 29: see “Literary Criticism”
J
Jacobs, 133 n.
Jahn, 287 n., 288, 293, 301 n., 359
Janelii, 135 n.
Jansen, 565 n.
Januarius Nepotianus (epitomator), 71
Javolenus Priscus (jurist), 557, 558
Jerome, St., 39, 63, 231, 279, 297, 412, 415, 577, 633, 643, 657
Jerome, Thos. S., 591 n.
Jew of Malta, 272
John of Salisbury, 170, 412
Johnson, Samuel, 543, 612, 617, 627
Johnston, Arthur, 658
Jonas, 196 n., 207, 208, 249 n.
Jonson, Ben, 273, 294, 413, 598
Jordanes, 649
Josephus, 581, 592
Journal des Goncourt, 543
Juba, King (source for Pliny), 357, 358 n., 359, 361 n., 363
Jugurtha (Sallust), 570
Julian the Apostate, 40, 420, 542, 655
Julius Africanus (rhetor), 236, 388
Julius Asiaticus, Life (by Julius Secundus), 570
Julius Atticus; see “Atticus”
Julius Avitus, 557
Julius Bassus; see “Bassus”
Julius Caesar, 7, 15, 29, 36, 38, 66, 72, 73, 79, 84, 87, 90, 92, 94, 96, 111, 125, 151, 193, 226, 278; (in Lucan), 301-329; 352, 370, 402, 461, 575, 617, 632, 633, 634, 637, 638, 639, 642, 646, 648
Julius Cerealis (epic writer), 530
Julius Gabinianus (rhetor), 421
Julius Graecinus; see “Graecinus”
Julius Modestus (grammarian), 131
Julius Paris (epitomator), 66, 71
Julius Secundus (orator), 389, 408, 561, 564, 570
Julius Tiro (rhetor), 421
Junius Nipsus (gromatic writer), 558
Junius Otho (speaker and author), 62
Jurisprudence, 115, 131, 234-235, 431, 558, 628, 653: see also “Law”
Justinian, 41
Justinus, 104, 581 n., 629, 653
Juvenal, 4, 7, 8, 11, 12, 15, 17, 22, 34, 37, 128, 131, 190, 231, 278, 283, 284, 336, 374, 388, 390, 412, 448, 449, 502, 504, 507, 510, 512, 528, 530, 599-627, 643
Juventius Celsus the elder (jurist), 431
Juventius Celsus the younger (jurist), 431, 558
K
Kalkmann, 359 n.
Kanus, or Canus, Julius, 13, 132
Καταστερισμοί (lost), 556
Keats, 369
Keene, 330 n., 332 n.
Keil, 29
Kelvin, 365
Kipling, 190
Klebs, 184 n.
Klotz, 70 n., 125 n., 354 n., 356 n., 357 n., 358 n., 360 n.
Knightes Tale, The, 484
Koebert, 357, 358 n.
Kortz, 424 n.
Krause, 86 n.
Kriloff, 153
Kritz, 83 n., 86 n., 98
Krohn, 427 n.
Kruczkiewicz, 338
Kukula, 293 n., 532 n., 534 n., 551 n., 556 n.
Kybises, 150
Kyd (dramatist), 272
L
La Fontaine, 153
Labeo (Augustan), 131
Labeo, Attius (translator of Homer), 342
Laberius, 651, 652
Labienus (speaker, “Rabienus”), 48, 51, 60, 63
Lachmann, 135 n., 335 n., 424 n.
Lactantius, 155, 231, 412, 415, 627, 654, 655
Lagergren, 532 n., 554 n.
Lamarck, 365
Lamb, Charles, 178
Lanciani, 422 n.
Lange, 586 n.
Langolius, 658
Laocoon, 403
Laplace, 365
Larcius Licinus (critic), 432
Last, H. M., 3 n.
Latin, African, 16, 189, 648, 649 n., 650-652, 654
Latin, Augustan, 21
Latin, Ciceronian: see “Ciceronianism”
Latin in Schools, 27-35, 342, 392-411
Latin literary criticism; see “Literary Criticism”
Latin medieval curriculum, 36, 38
Latin, Silver; see “Silver Latinity”
Latin, Spanish, 16, 411, 514
Latin, spoken, 17, 50, 179-181, 190-192, 229, 230-231, 246, 292, 405, 513-514, 542, 627, 651, 652
Latin, technical; see “Learning, technical”
Latro, see “Porcius”
Laudationes funebres, 561, 569
Laudes Neronis (Lucan, lost), 299, 300
Laureolus (mime, lost), 157
Laurie, 409 n.
Laus (or Laudatio or De Laude) Pisonis, 293, 332, 335-337, 338
Law, in education, 31, 33-34, 36, 38; (jurisprudence), 115; 397, 398
Law, in rhetoric, 55, 60, 398, 416-420
Law, Roman, 15, 50, 55, 63, 131, 532, 535, 545, 558, 564, 604, 615, 652-653: see “Jurisprudence”
Learning, encyclopaedic: see “Encyclopaedic”
Learning, scientific: see “Science,” “Pliny the elder”
Learning, technical, 18, 124, 131-132; (Columella), 160-168; 235, 351, 363, 383, 397; (Frontinus), 423-431
Lectio, 29: see “Reading,” “Recitationes”
Lehmann, 197 n., 208, 280, 293
Lehnerdt, 352 n.
Lejay, 297 n., 322
Leo, 255, 257 n., 565 n., 569 n., 604 n., 631 n.
Lessing, 147 n., 403
Letters (by Pompeius Saturninus, lost), 556
Letters (by Seneca, lost books), 207
Letters (by Voconius Romanus, lost), 556 See also “Epistulae” for Pliny’s and Seneca’s
Letters of alphabet, 26, 62, 393, 400, 404, 583
Letter-writing, 8, 190, 223-227, 296, 301, 533, 541-555, 556: see also “Epistulae”
Libanius, 56, 420, 655
Liber Memorialis (Ampelius), 649
Libyan fables, 150
Licinius Sura (Spanish rhetor), 421
Liedloff, 252 n.
Ligurinus, 257
Limitibus Constituendis, De, 558
Limitibus, De, 558
Linnaeus, 365
Lipsius, 196 n., 208, 223, 245, 559 n., 598
Literary criticism (by Romans), 29, 47, 48-49, 55, 89, 182, 192, 227-228, 378, 391, 392; (in Quintilian), 399-402, 403-408; 536-537, 547-548, 556, 642, 650-652
Literary history, Roman contributions to, 47, 89, 400-402, 555-558, 564-566, 629, 633, 636-637, 643
Literary patronage, 5-6, 65, 66, 277, 299, 332, 334, 336, 346, 389, 499, 500, 501, 508, 521, 528, 604, 605, 615-616, 629-631
Litterator, 25, 37
Livy, 1, 21, 30, 32, 58, 61, 62, 70, 80, 84, 86, 89, 90, 93, 104, 113, 318-321, 323, 362, 378, 383, 386, 401, 411, 426, 427, 458, 462, 470, 491, 532, 570, 575, 595, 640, 642, 643, 646, 653
Livy’s influence, 21, 62, 80, 90, 113; (on Lucan), 318-322; 386, 430, 431; (on younger Pliny), 532, 554; (on Tacitus), 570, 595; 642, 646
Loci communes: see “Communes loci”
London, 612
Longus, 189
Lope de Vega, 272
Love’s Labour’s Lost, 335
Lucan, 7, 9, 12, 15, 16, 17, 21, 30, 43, 57, 92, 158, 170, 173, 192, 193, 198, 230, 247, 254, 277, 281, 294, 296-329, 336, 338, 343, 402, 434, 446, 449, 450, 463, 464, 465, 466, 471, 472, 475, 481, 484, 485, 488, 494, 495, 496, 499, 500, 510, 511, 513, 514, 596, 643, 647
Lucan, Life of (Suetonius), 633
Lucan’s influence; (on Silius), 464, 465; (on Statius), 481, 485, 488; (on Chaucer), 484; (on Martial), 513; 596, 647
Lucian, 245, 477, 654, 655
Lucilius (satirist), 17, 28, 137, 185, 190, 245, 283, 284, 287, 291, 400, 512, 558, 606, 607, 609, 621
Lucilius Junior (Seneca’s correspondent), 13, 206, 217, 221, 223, 226, 227, 234, 339, 542
Lucretius, 1, 22, 222, 236, 245, 295, 322, 338, 340, 362, 402, 408, 496, 595, 632
Lucretian influence, 20, 338, 362, 448, 465, 595, 626
Lundström, 593 n.
Luxury denounced, 13, 22, 52, 56, 74-76, 80, 94, 96, 108, 118, 162, 166, 210, 222, 227, 234, 285, 306; (by elder Pliny), 370, 372-373, 374, 375-377; 563, 574, 607, 608, 612, 647
Lycophron “the obscure,” 289
Lydus, 115, 289, 633
Lyell, 365
Lyric, 29, 137, 154, 280, 346, 402, 511-512, 530, 555, 556
Lyrical Ballads, 405
Lysippus (sculptor), 370
M
Macaulay, 47, 230, 426
Macchiavelli, 598
Macé, 631 n., 634, 635 n., 642
Macer, 319, 402
Mackail, Dr. J. W., 154, 492, 645 n.
Macleane, 287 n.
Macrobius, 29, 466 n., 554, 643, 653
Madoc, 454
Madvig, 208
Maecenas, 96, 183, 227, 637
Mago, 164, 364
Mahaffy, 655 n.
Mai, 135 n.
Malalas, 600 n., 649
Mamercus; see “Scaurus”
Manilius, 154, 155, 323, 339, 383, 484
Manitius, 555 n., 657 n.
Manners and Customs of Rome, On the (Suetonius, lost), 633
Mantuanus, Baptista, 335, 658
Marchesi, 213 n.
Marius Maximus, 643
Marlowe, 272
Marriage of Philology and Mercury, 189
Martial, 5, 7, 8, 11, 16, 17, 43, 149, 166, 194, 216, 257, 269, 278, 297, 380, 411, 421, 422, 431, 432, 452, 453, 454, 470, 497, 498-530, 549, 554, 555, 600, 602, 604, 607, 608, 609, 611, 643
Martianus Capella, 189, 384
Martin, Gladys, 336 n.
Marullas, 43, 48
Marx, 586 n.
Materia Medica (in Pliny), 354, 355
Maternus; see “Curiatius”
Mathematics, 36, 37, 125, 362, 363
Matius, Cn., 342
Maupassant, Guy de, 186, 187
Maximus (polemic writer), 557
May, Thomas, 297 n., 316, 317
Medea (Curiatius Maternus, lost), 257, 278
Medea (Euripides), 251
Medea (Lucan, lost), 254, 301
Medea (Ovid, lost), 254, 269, 402
Medea (Seneca), 248, 250, 253-254, 259
Medicina, De (Celsus), 115-124
Medicina Plinii, 384
Medicine, 18, 36, 39; (Celsus), 114-124; (Scribonius), 131; (in Pliny), 354-355, 363, 365, 367, 380-1, 383, 384; 509, 625
Meditations (M. Aurelius), 231, 630
Meidias, Demosthenes’ speech against, 537
Mela; see “Pomponius”
Melanchthon, 413
Melmoth, 531 n., 545
Memoirs, by Agrippina; see “Agrippina’s Memoirs”
Memoirs, by Augustus, 89
Memoirs, by Scaurus, 71
Memoirs, by Tiberius, 585
Memoirs, by Vespasian, 385, 585
Memoirs; see also “Autobiographies”
Memorabilia, 630
Menander, 29, 557
Mendel (biologist), 365
Mendell, C. W., 512 n.
Menippean satire, 17, 173, 184, 189, 237, 245, 246, 289
Menippus of Gadara, 173, 245
Mensura Orbis Terrae (Dicuil), 385
Meredith, 188
Merivale, 4 n., 322
Merrill, Prof. E. T., 531 n., 533 n., 534 n., 555 n.
Messala Corvinus, M. Valerius, 5, 61, 62
Messalina, 204, 274, 582, 583, 617, 627
Messer, 413 n.
Metamorphoses (Apuleius): see “Golden Ass”
Metamorphoses (Ovid), 258, 323, 556
Meteorology, 221
Mettius Carus (delator), 421
Mettius Pompusianus, 386
Middle Ages, survival of Latin authors in, 71-72, 137, 150, 154, 170, 222, 342, 384, 412, 484, 555 n., 597, 627, 643, 649, 657
Milesian tales, 184, 189
Military ruses, tactics, etc., 67, 105, 115, 351-352, 423-427, 558; (in Greek), 630
Milone, Pro, Probus’s introduction to, 235
Milone, Pro, rejoinder to, 49-50
Milton, 463, 495, 598, 658
Mime, 157, 184, 276, 277, 288, 291, 296, 555, 652
Μιμήσεως, Περί, 401
Mineralogy and Metallurgy (in Pliny), 354-355, 364
Minucius Felix, 653, 654, 655
Misanthrope, Le, quoted, 11
Miscellaneous verse, 193-195, 246-247, 296, 301, 345, 469; (Siluae), 485-493; 511, 555, 629; (Ausonius), 656
Misfortunes of Arthur, The, 271
Mithradates, 363
Mommsen, 4 n., 37 n., 173 n., 183, 349, 532 n., 533, 535 n., 586 n., 588, 631 n.
Monceaux, 644 n., 649 n.
Montaigne, 230, 294, 493, 598
Montigny, 355 n., 357, 358
Moral instruction, 24-25: see “Ethics”
Moralis Philosophiae Libri (lost), 207
More, Sir Thos., 658
Morillot, 532 n.
Morr, 581 n.
Morris’s Life and Death of Jason, 448
Moschus (rhetor), 48
Mosella, 656
Motu Terrarum, De (lost), 200, 207
Mountford, 412 n.
Moy, 532 n., 548 n.
Mucianus, Licinius, 361, 364, 566, 577, 578
Müllenhoff, 574 n.
Müller, L., 133 n., 135 n., 136, 139, 154 n., 269, 344
Münscher, 196 n., 213 n., 249 n.
Münzer, 349 n., 359, 360 n., 361 n.
Munitionibus Castrorum, De, 558
Muret, 271
Murredius (rhetor), 56, 58
Musa (rhetor), 48, 51, 198
Music, 28, 36, 37, 39, 394, 397, 584
Musonius Rufus (Stoic), 14, 235, 280, 288
Mussato, 270
Mustard, Prof., 335 n.
Mythology (in education), 31, 32, 55; (in literature), 77, 133, 145, 148, 155-156, 158, 167-168, 178, 184, 238-242; (in Seneca’s plays), 247-267; 275, 276, 278, 283, 292, 307, 308, 318, 322, 324-325, 340; (in elder Pliny), 366; (in Val. Flacc.), 434-447; (in Silius), 455, 457, 459, 460, 461, 462, 463; (in Statius), 472-495; (Martial’s limited use of), 506, 514, 515, 527; 529, 607, 645-646, 652, 656: see also “Epic,” “Greek drama”
N
Naevius, 28, 29, 273
Narratio (stressed by Apollodorus and Quintilian), 61, 398
Narratiuncula, 29
National note: see “Roman”
Natural History, 206, 354-370, 379
Natural History (Pliny’s), 8, 18, 347-385, 646, 653
Naturales Quaestiones: see “Quaestiones”: cf. “Physics”
Navagero, 658
Nearchus, 363
Neissner, 623 n.
Nemesianus, 17, 330, 335, 656
Neo-Latin writers, 516, 528, 658
Neo-Pythagoreanism, 12, 370: cf. “Pythagoreanism”
Neo-Scepticism, 12
Neo-Stoicism, 12-16, 198, 232
Nepos; see “Cornelius”
Neratius Priscus (jurist), 558
Nero, 2, 5, 6, 13, 14, 17, 30, 64, 82, 115, 132, 158, 161, 169, 170, 171, 172, 182, 183, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 208, 211, 213, 218, 235, 236, 238, 243, 244, 249; (in Octavia), 273-276; 277, 278, 280, 281, 293, 294, 296, 299, 300, 302, 305, 306, 317, 318, 331, 333, 337, 343; (as poet), 345-346; 349, 352, 353, 370, 385, 426, 453, 489, 499, 504, 548, 577, 578, 581, 582, 583, 584, 585, 587, 588, 590, 591, 632, 635, 639, 640, 641
Nero (anonymous English play), 598
Nero, Life of (Suetonius), 277, 640
“Neronia,” 277, 299, 346
Nerva (emperor), 2, 7, 421, 423, 427, 428, 429, 454, 502, 507, 533, 534, 539, 540, 562, 567, 571, 589, 597, 656
Nerva (the emperor’s father), 235
Nerva, M. Cocceius (the emperor’s grandfather), 131
Nettleship, 140 n., 352 n., 401 n., 604 n., 605, 637
Newton, 365, 658
Nicander, 319
Nicetes Sacerdos (teacher), 532
Nicostratus, 150
Niebuhr, 71, 170
Nigidius Figulus, 357, 358 n., 361, 363
Nilant, 135
Nilsson, 4 n.
Ninnius Crassus, 342
Nipperdey, 171, 559 n., 586 n.
Nisard, 133 n., 294, 498 n., 625 n.
Nissen, 353, 586
Noctes Atticae, 651-652
Nodot, 170
Nolte, 565 n.
Norden, 126 n., 184 n., 565 n.
Novák, 560 n.
Novatus: see “Annaeus Novatus Gallio”
Novel, 6, 8, 17, 172-192, 415-416, 652
Novum Organum (Bacon), 658
O
Obscenity; see “Coarseness”
Obscurity, 289-290, 291, 292, 294-295
Octauia (drama), 17, 205, 248, 259, 273-276
Octauius (Minucius Felix), 653, 654
Octavia, 202, 274-276, 582, 584
Octavius Rufus (epic writer), 556
Ode to a Nightingale, 369
Odes (Horace), 344, 457
Odyssey, 27, 29, 184, 342, 435, 460
Oedipus (Seneca), 248, 250, 253, 255, 270, 272, 481
Oedipus Coloneus (Sophocles), 250, 253
Oedipus Exul (Nero, lost), 277
Oedipus Tyrannus (Sophocles), 251, 253
Officiorum, De Institutione (Suetonius, lost), 633, 634
Opposition under the Caesars; see “Caesars”
Orations, published: see “Speeches”
Orations by Cato, 71
Orations by Crispus Passienus, 63 n.
Orations by Domitius Afer, 63 n.
Orations by Laelius, 63 n.
Orations by Pliny the younger, 536-541
Orations by Quintilian, 391
Orationes (Lucan’s, lost), 301
Orationes (Seneca’s, lost), 207
Oratore, De, 412, 566
Oratorum et Rhetorum Sententiae Diuisiones Colores: see “Controuersiae et Suasoriae”
Oratory, 6, 7, 11, 30, 35, 43, 44, 49, 59, 62-63, 86, 89, 199-200, 234, 236, 345; (Quintilian), 387-421; (younger Pliny), 536-541, 547; 556, 557, 558, 561, 564-567, 629, 633: see also “Rhetoric”
Oratory, decadence in: see “Decadence”
Orelli, 83 n., 86 n., 135 n., 559 n.
Originality in writing, 8, 17, 184, 185, 189, 229, 245, 252, 258, 268-269, 318, 435, 436, 441, 445-447, 448, 465, 511-512; (in letter-writing), 541-545; (in words), 554; 593-596, 652: see also “Subjectivity”
Origines (Cato, lost), 71, 89
Orosius, 321 n., 597, 633, 643, 649
Orpheus (Lucan, lost), 300, 301
Orthographia, De, 629
Otho, emperor, 3, 236, 530, 576, 577, 578, 579, 580, 586; (Life), 638
Otho (Corneille), 598
Otio, De, 203, 207, 208, 213, 215
Ottavia (Alfieri), 598
Otto, 533 n.
Overbeck, 393 n.
Ovid, 1, 12, 20, 21, 33, 36, 44, 55, 57, 60, 62, 66, 156, 157, 201, 254, 258, 268, 269, 323, 336, 339, 345, 357, 383, 402, 430, 435, 446, 448, 449, 465, 466, 481, 484, 494, 496, 513, 522, 523, 556, 600, 643, 656
Ovidian influence, 20, 21, 60, 153, 154, 254, 261, 268, 323, 430, 431, 435, 448, 449, 481, 513, 523, 626, 656
Owen, Richard, 366
P
Pacatus (rhetor), 48
Paccius (dramatist), 278
Pacuvius, 30, 153, 269, 273, 283, 466 n., 596
Paetus; see “Thrasea”
Παίδων Ἀγωγῆς, Περί: see “Educatione, De”
Palaemon, Q. Remmius, 131, 236, 280, 388, 407
Palfurius Sura (delator), 421
Palladius, 334
Palliatae (Flavian, lost), 530
Panaetius (Stoic), 218, 233
Panegyric (formal, in prose or verse), 31, 201, 235, 296, 299, 335-337, 386, 397, 561, 569, 570, 635, 655
Panegyricus (Pliny), 535, 538-541, 550 n., 551, 655
Pannonius, Janus, 529
Pantomimus, 140, 158, 276, 601, 610, 615: see “Agaue”
Papinian, 653
Paracelsus, 122
Paradoxes, 15, 59, 214, 219-220, 225, 232, 287, 327, 417
Paris, (Domitian’s pantomimus), 601
Parody, 242, 293
Parrhasios (painter), 380
Parthenios of Nicaea, 5
Pasiteles, 359 n., 364
Passennus Paulus (poet), 557
Passienus, Crispus (orator), 63, 246; (Life, by Suetonius), 633
Pasteur, 365
Pastoral poetry, 17, 331-335, 337-338: see “Eclogues”
Patavinity, 411
Paterculus; see “Velleius”
Pathos (in Phaedrus), 145; (burlesque), 176-177; (Tacitean), 203; (unsuccessful), 260; (brief), 263; (ineffectual), 274-276; (Horatian rule), 288; (in Lucan), 305-306; (in Silius, misdirected), 463; (in Statius), 471, 491, 492; (in Martial), 524-525; (in Hadrian), 630
Patronage of letters: see “Literary patronage”
Paucker (on Silver Latin), 19 n.
Paukstadt, 498 n.
Paul, St., 44, 197, 227, 231, 289
Paulinus, 643
Paulus (Pacuvius, lost), 273
Pedo; see “Albinovanus”
Pegasus (jurist), 431
Pepys, 638, 640
Pergamene literary canons, 400, 401
Pericles, 404
Periochae of Livy, 649
Periplus (Scylax), 126
Perotti, 135
Persius, 7, 15, 17, 21, 131, 235, 236, 279-295, 298, 322, 345, 370 n., 551, 612, 622, 626
Persius, Life of, 279, 281 n., 282, 293
Peruigilium Veneris, 167, 408, 645-646
Peter, Hermann, 4 n., 66 n., 74 n., 353 n., 541 n., 560 n., 586 n.
Peterson, 401 n., 559 n.
Petrarch, 412, 658
Petronius, 5, 6, 8, 10, 11, 17, 50, 169-195, 205, 231, 245, 318, 367, 391, 471, 512, 554, 584
Phaedra (Seneca), 248, 250, 254-255, 267
Phaedra (Sophocles, lost), 254 n.
Phaedrus, 6, 8, 16, 17, 80, 81, 87, 133-154, 216, 343
Φαινόμενα (Aratus), 155
Pharsalia, 193, 296-329, 336
Phasma (mime, lost), 157
Phillimore, J. S., 467 n., 484 n.
Philo, 592
Philosophers, 7, 14, 132, 235; (jested at by Seneca himself), 237-238; 529, 534, 547, 609, 628, 629
Philosophy, 28, 30, 36, 37, 39, 45, 75, 115, 131, 132, 153, 172; (Seneca’s), 198-234; 246, 248, 258, 266-268; (in Persius), 280-291; (in Lucan), 297, 298, 322; 345, 368; (in elder Pliny), 370-378; (in Quintilian), 394; 439, 572, 606, 651, 658: see also “Epicureanism,” “Stoicism”
Phoenissae (Euripides), 250
Phoenissae (Seneca), 248, 250, 253, 267, 272, 277, 481
Phoenix, 654
Physicians, 39, 40, 116-122, 124, 221, 509, 625: see “Medicine”
Physics, 28, 36, 125, 200, 206, 221-222, 339-340, 354, 362, 363, 365, 366, 397
Piccolomini, Aeneas Sylvius, 413
Pichon, 102 n., 207, 218 n., 293 n., 298 n., 301 n., 316, 317, 319, 320, 321 n., 322, 323 n., 657 n.
Pindar, 344
“Pindarus” as name of Latin Homer, 344
Pisani, 498 n.
Piscium Natura, De (lost), 207
Piso (conspirator against Nero): see “Calpurnius”
Piso, L. (source for Pliny), 356
Plato, 38, 77
Platonism, 13, 652
Plautius (jurist), 431
Plautus, 30, 154, 191, 556, 595, 629, 643, 651
Pléiade, 271
Plessis, 134 n., 135 n., 149 n., 343, 345 n., 498 n.
Plinian type of letter, 542-545, 556
Plinies, uncle and nephew, 349-351, 365, 531-532
Pliny the elder, 5, 7, 8, 16, 18, 36, 62, 82, 114, 126, 128, 131, 158, 161, 231, 234, 331, 347-385, 407, 421, 430, 435, 448, 465, 532, 554, 561, 570, 575; (source for Tacitus), 584, 586 n., 587, 595; 643, 646, 653
Pliny, Life of (Suetonius), 633
Pliny the younger, 5, 6, 18, 24, 101, 216, 233, 276, 347, 349, 350, 351, 353, 355, 390, 421, 423, 429, 430, 452, 453, 454, 502, 503, 510, 523, 530, 531-558, 560, 565, 570, 577, 586, 595, 604, 605, 612, 629, 631, 632, 635, 643, 655
Plutarch, 26 n., 27, 102, 105, 137, 235, 280, 412, 586, 654, 655
Pöhlmann, 587 n.
Poematia (Augurinus, lost), 548, 556
Poetis, De (Suetonius, mostly lost), 633, 636
Poggio, 412, 448, 484
Politian (Poliziano), 555, 658
Pollio; see “Asinius”
Polybius (Claudius’s freedman, Homeric translator), 201, 342-343: see also “Consolatio”
Polyxena (Sophocles, lost), 252
“Pompeian,” in sense of “anti-Caesarian,” 89
Pompeian wall-scribblings, 26
Pompeius Lenaeus, 363
Pompeius Saturninus (orator, historian, poet), 556
Pompeius, Sextus (literary patron), 65, 66
Pompeius Silo (rhetor), 52
Pompeius Trogus, 70, 89, 104, 357, 358 n., 360, 361, 363, 629, 653
Pompey, 72, 87, 92, 94, 96, 125, 226, 246; (in Lucan), 302-329; 461, 617
Pomponii Secundi, De Vita (elder Pliny, lost), 352, 570
Pomponius (jurist), 628
Pomponius Atticus; see “Atticus”
Pomponius Bassulus (comedy-writer), 157 n.
Pomponius Marcellus (grammarian), 131
Pomponius Mela, 18, 125-131, 357, 363, 575, 646
Pomponius Rufus, (Collecta), 70
Pomponius Secundus (dramatist), 158-159, 249, 273, 277, 348; (Life, by elder Pliny), 352, 570
Pontano, 658
Pope, 204, 413, 493, 627
Porcius Latro (rhetor), 43, 44, 48, 51, 52, 53, 55, 60, 62, 102, 514
Posidonius, 223, 319, 362, 581 n.
Postgate, 297 n., 321 n., 534 n., and in bibliographies
Practical traits; see under “Roman”
Praetextae, 159, 273, 274, 278, 282, 529: see also “Historical play”
Prata or Pratum (Suetonian miscellany, lost), 633
Pretor, 283 n., 287 n., 293
Priapea, 513
Princeps (rhetor), 421
Principia (Newton), 658
Priscian, 170, 558, 633
Pro, for titles so beginning, see under leading word
Probus, M. Valerius, 235, 236, 251, 279, 294, 298, 435
“Proculians,” 131, 235, 431, 558
Proculus, 131, 235
Proper Names, Dress and Shoes, On (Suetonius, lost), 633
Propertius, 402, 408, 465, 513, 557
Prose, Ciceronian: see “Ciceronianism”
Prose, poetic element in, 20-21, 30, 43, 55, 76-77, 91, 231, 383, 410, 430, 554, 556, 593, 595, 642, 648
Prouidentia, De, 207, 208, 217
Prudentius, 627, 654
Pseudo-Asconius, 235
Pseudo-Frontinus, 425-426, 430, 431
(Pseudo-)Plutarch, 26 n., 27, 137, 409 n., 566
Pseudo-Quintilian, 32, 34 n., 56, 414-420
Psychological skill: see “Character-drawing”
Ptolemy (Alexander’s comrade), 105
Publilius Syrus, 153
Punica, 344, 453, 454-466
Purple patches, 18, 59, 128, 379, 400: see also “Rhetorical style”
Pythagoreanism, 120, 199: cf. “Neo-Pythagoreanism”
Pytheas of Massilia, 125, 363
Q
Quadrivium, 36, 189
Quaestiones Naturales, 203, 206, 208, 215, 217, 221-222, 317, 332, 339, 362: see also “Physics”
Qualitate Vitae, De (Florus), 645
Quintilian, 5, 9, 16, 18, 23, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 35, 39, 43, 56, 63, 115, 117, 122, 131, 149, 159, 228, 236, 248, 249, 257, 282, 326, 346, 352, 353, 386, 387-421, 430, 434, 448, 485, 500, 510, 519, 532, 547, 552, 553, 554, 561, 565, 566, 616, 642, 643, 654
Quintilius Varus (rhetor), 61
R
Rabelais, 187, 294
Rabenhorst, 355 n., 357, 358
Race-mixture in Rome, 4, 499, 601, 613
Racine, 271, 596, 598
Ramorino, 597
Ramsay, Prof. G. G., 295 n., 560 n., 593 n.
Rand, Prof. E. K., 534 n.
Rape of Proserpine (Claudian), 656
Re Militari, De (Frontinus, lost), 424
Re Rustica, De, 160-168
Reading aloud, 24, 26, 29, 118, 390, 393: see “Recitationes”
Realism, 8, 45 n., 147, 172, 174, 179, 184, 186-188, 192, 250; (misapplied), 260 (in the mime), 277, 288; 291-292; (in Lucan), 312-313, 325; (in Val. Flacc.), 438; (ludicrous, in Silius), 463-464; (in Martial), 506-508, 513-514; (in Juvenal), 607-615, 617, 622-623, 627
Rebus, De Variis (Suetonius, lost), 633, 634
Recitationes (public readings), 7, 10, 118, 158, 249, 276, 280, 299, 345, 468, 470, 536, 537, 538, 547, 557, 607, 615, 625
Regibus, De (Suetonius, lost), 633
Regulus, M. Aquilius (delator), 421, 510, 543, 549
Reid, Prof. J. S., 591 n.
Reifferscheid, 318, 631 n., 634 n.
Reinach, 147
Reitzenstein, 414
Remy, 554 n.
Renaissance, influences on, 258, 270-271, 335, 412-413, 528-529, 544, 658
Rerum Natura, De, 340, 362
Resl, 565 n.
Reuss, 105 n.
Reussner, 480 n.
Rhetor, 25, 27, 29, 30, 39, 43, 44, 48, 54, 388, 390, 392: see “Rhetoric,” “Rhetoricians”
Rhetoribus, De (Suetonius), 23, 102, 563, 633, 636
Rhetoric, 4 n., 8-12, 16; (education), 23-41; (bibliography), 42; 43-64, 115, 122, 130, 151, 172, 198, 235, 236, 288, 292, 297, 298, 311, 383; (Quintilian), 387-421; 512, 536, 552, 561, 572, 592, 596, 604, 606, 611, 615-616, 617, 624, 636, 654
Rhetoric, Greek, 25, 29, 30, 31, 37, 45, 50, 55, 58, 61, 69, 400, 401, 405, 407, 628
Rhetorical excesses avoided, 55, 93, 122, 192, 280, 283, 292, 345, 464, 511, 514, 638, 641
Rhetorical exercises, romantic side of, 9, 43, 54, 56, 60, 184, 415-416
Rhetorical puerility, 58-59, 173
Rhetorical repertory, 65-81, 276
Rhetorical style, 20, 59-60, 76-79, 84, 91-94, 106, 112-113, 128-129, 193, 209, 217, 229, 250, 251, 258, 259, 268, 272, 276, 288, 296; (in Lucan), 301, 304, 306, 308, 309, 320, 321, 323, 324, 326-329; (in elder Pliny), 379, 383; (in Val. Flacc.), 450; (in Silius), 455, 463; (in Statius), 489-490, 493, 495; (in younger Pliny), 538-541, 552-553; (in Tacitus), 568-569, 592, 596; (in Juvenal), 624-626; (in Florus), 648
Rhetoricians, 18, 42-64, 131, 388, 420-421, 558, 636, 644, 651, 652, 655
Rhodian style, 403
Ribbeck, 134 n., 135 n., 252, 278 n., 599 n., 600 n., 602, 621
Richard III, 272
Ritter, 414, 415
Ritu (Situ, codd.) et Sacris Aegyptiorum, De (lost), 199, 207
Robert of Cricklade, 385
Robert of Fulda, 597
Rocheblave, 401 n.
Rohde, 184 n.
Roman Empire, Florus’s conception of, 110 n., 647
Roman Empire, greatest period, 2, 8
Roman Empire, unity of, 106, 125, 376, 590, 591, 657
Roman national note, 69-70, 76, 86, 100, 102, 140-143, 162, 198, 268, 286, 303, 304, 321, 333, 343, 368, 375, 378-379, 382-383, 428, 429, 447, 458, 459, 463, 539-540, 551, 579, 589-590, 601, 613, 647-648, 656-657
Roman practical traits, 12, 24, 46, 67-68, 69, 87, 117-120, 122, 152, 162-163, 164, 168, 198, 232, 363, 398, 407-408, 429, 606
Roman religion, 15-16, 100, 161; (burlesqued in Petronius), 174; 189, 205, 217, 224, 231-232; (parodied), 237-242; 284-285, 314, 371, 373-374, 380, 433, 454, 550-551, 587-588, 618, 619, 625 n.; see “Deification”
Roman Year, On the (Suetonius, lost), 633
Romances, 184-185, 189, 652
Romantic elements, 9, 18, 43, 54, 56, 60, 104, 106, 184, 250, 254, 306, 408, 415-416, 418, 434-435, 437, 441, 475, 477, 488, 492, 515, 526-527, 624, 637, 639, 645-646, 647, 652, 656
Rome, aspects of imperial history, 2-7
Rome, cosmopolitan features, 4, 232, 499, 601, 613, 630, 657
Rome, nationalizing power, 4, 656-657
Romeo and Juliet, 272
Romulus (medieval), 135, 136, 150, 151 n.
Romulus (Naevius, lost), 273
Rose, 357, 358
Rossbach, 208
Rostovzeff, 4 n.
Roth, 631 n., 634 n.
Rousse, 294 n.
Rousseau, 377
Rubrenus Lappa (dramatist), 278
Rück, 385 n.
Ruskin, 217
Rutgers, 155
Rutilius Lupus (De Figuris), 62, 420
Rutilius Namatianus, 656, 657
Rutilius Rufus (Republican autobiography), 570
S
Sabbadini, 563 n., 644 n.
Sabinae (Ennius, lost), 273
“Sabinians,” 131, 235, 431, 558
Sabinus, Caelius (jurist), 431
Sabinus, Masurius (jurist), 131
Saintsbury, Prof., 387 n.
Saleius Bassus; see “Bassus”
Sallust, 21, 30, 70, 93, 102, 113, 123, 130, 227, 386, 401, 426, 432, 491, 570, 572, 575, 595, 642, 646
Sallust’s influence, 21, 93, 113, 386, 491; (on Tacitus), 570, 572, 595
Salticae fabulae (Lucan’s, lost), 301: see also “Fabula”
Salmasius, 598
Salvianus, 136
Salvius Junianus (jurist), 628
Sammonicus, Serenus, 384
Sannazaro, 335, 658
Santra (grammarian), 403, 634
Sardi Venales, 245
Sardus, 557
Sarpe, 332
Sasernae, 164
Satirae or Saturae, 169, 184, 613
Satire, 3, 8, 17, 22, 140-146, 172, 176-182, 184-188, 189, 190, 206, 227, 234, 236; (Seneca), 237-246; (Persius), 280-295; (Nero’s), 345; 346, 400; (in epigram), 511-514; 528, 530; (in Tacitus), 576, 594; (Juvenal), 599-627: see also “Menippean”
Satires (Horace), 621-622: see “Sermones”
Satrius Rufus (speaker), 421
Satura, Menippea (Lipsius), 245
Saturnalia (Lucan’s, lost), 301
Saturnian verse, 29, 342
Satyricon or Satiricon, 169-194, 286, 292 n.
Scaeva Memor (dramatist), 278, 530
Scaliger, 117, 271, 294, 297, 333, 339
Scaurus, M. Aemilius (author of Memoirs), 71, 570
Scaurus, Mamercus (speaker and dramatist, grandson of M. Aemilius), 48, 51, 62, 158, 198
Schanz, 46 n., 126 n., 173 n., 185 n., 217 n., 221 n., 223 n., 253 n., 294 n., 301 n., 317 n., 337 n., 344 n., 348 n., 353 n., 362 n., 425, 500 n., 533 n., 546 n., 563 n., 565 n., 577 n., 586 n., 634 n.
Schäfer, 248 n.
Schenkl, 433 n., 446 n.
Schiller, Friedrich von, 156, 529, 621
Schiller, H., Gesch. d. röm. Kaiserzeit, 4 n., 560 n.
Schmalz, 595 n.
Scholastic speaking, 49: see also “Education,” “Rhetoric”
Scholasticism (medieval), 10
Schools, curriculum, 23-41, 390, 393-394: see “Education”
Schools, philosophic: see “Epicureanism,” “Stoicism,” etc.
Schools, provincial, 36, 37, 38-41; see “Africa,” “Gaul,” “Spain”
Schreiner, 252 n.
Schulze, 498 n.
Schur, 584 n.
Schwabe, 133 n., 560 n.
Science, 5, 18, 119, 125, 156, 163, 215, 221-222, 228, 229, 234, 324, 340, 348 n., 350, 353-368, 377, 385; (in education), 394, 397; 428, 634, 658: see also “Astronomy,” “Gromatics,” “Mathematics,” “Physics”
Scientiarum, De Augmentis, 658
Scribonius Largus, 114, 131
Scylax, 126
Sebosus, 362
“Second Sophistic,” 37
Sejanus, 62, 66, 82, 87, 90, 100, 142, 158, 209, 582, 583, 617
Sejanus (Ben Jonson), 273, 598
Seneca “Grandio,” 58
Seneca, L. Annaeus, the elder, 11, 23, 32, 33, 34, 38, 42-60, 82, 104, 156, 184, 197, 198, 231, 296, 298, 419, 420, 585, 634, 646, 653
Seneca, L. Annaeus, the younger, 4, 5, 7, 8, 13, 14, 16, 17, 20, 21, 24, 44, 60, 61, 131, 132, 149, 153, 157, 161, 170, 172, 173, 191, 193, 194; (as philosopher), 196-234, 235; (as satirist), 237-246; (as poet), 246-273; 274, 275, 281, 296, 298, 299, 317, 319, 332, 337, 339, 342, 343, 345, 346, 356, 362, 364, 370, 380, 402, 406, 410, 411, 431, 448, 481, 499, 500, 504, 510, 513, 514, 524, 542, 553, 554, 555, 584, 642, 651
Senecan influence, 231, 270-273, 274, 276, 401; (on Statius), 481; (on Pliny), 554
Senecan prose, 18, 20, 21, 228-231, 401, 553
Seneca’s satiric side, 3, 17, 216, 233, 237-246
Seneca’s tragedies, 12, 17, 208, 246-273, 446, 481
Senecas, elder and younger, 16, 43, 130, 197, 319
Sententiae, 10, 29, 51, 59, 75, 76, 93-94, 112-113, 191, 193, 198, 211, 228, 230, 248, 261, 262, 264-265, 327-328, 381, 395, 405, 440, 448, 450, 465, 495, 528, 540, 552, 572, 594, 624-626
Sententious manner, 153, 190-191, 229, 258
Septimius Serenus (Hadrianic poet), 628
Septimius Severus (the emperor’s grandfather), 421
Septimius Severus (emperor), 652
Septuagint, 581
Sermo (in rhetoric), 419-420
Sermo cotidianus, 542, 627: see “Latin, spoken”
Sermo plebeius: see “Latin, spoken”
Sermones (Horace’s Satires), 293
Serranus (epic-writer), 346
Servilius Nonianus (historian), 83, 280, 388, 585
Servius, 29, 128, 170, 558, 627, 633, 643, 653
Sesame and Lilies, 217
Seven against Thebes, 250, 253
Sévigné, Madame de, 223, 542
Sextii, 132, 199, 221
Sextius Niger, 363
Shakespeare, 96, 272, 598
Shuckburgh, 631 n., 642 n.
Siculus Flaccus (gromatic writer), 558
Sidonius Apollinaris, 38, 170, 248, 542, 555, 597, 600, 603
Sienkiewicz, 171
Signs in Writings, On (Suetonius, lost), 633
Sihler, 92 n.
Silius Italicus, 8, 9, 12, 17, 343-344, 434, 448, 452-466, 484, 510, 555, 556
Silius Proculus (poet), 557
Silua defined, 485 n.
Siluae (Lucan, lost), 301
Siluae (Statius), 467, 468, 469, 470, 481, 484-493, 494 n., 495, 497
Silver Age of literature, 1, 2, 7-12, 16-22, 47, 89, 650; (influence on neo-Latin poets), 658
Silver Age, fresh variety in, 8, 17, 22: see “Originality”
Silver Latinity, 16, 18-22, 23, 35, 43, 79-81, 90-93, 123, 152, 379, 410-411, 430, 552-554; (at its greatest), 593-596; 642, 649, 650: see also “Rhetorical style”
Silver style, in making, 56-59
Simcox, 294, 657 n.
Simonides of Ceos (lyric poet), 134, 148, 511
Singer, Dr., 385 n.
Sisenna, 105, 184, 584
Situ (? Ritu) et Sacris Aegyptiorum, De (lost), 199, 207
Situ Indiae, De (lost), 207
Situ Orbis, De (Mela), 126
Slaves, 25, 34, 67, 79, 133, 136, 138, 140, 141, 162, 163, 171, 176, 182, 201, 225, 227, 232, 242, 243, 286-287, 292, 383, 393, 419, 464, 485, 487, 488, 507, 524-525, 549, 579, 583, 584, 585, 608, 610, 611, 612, 613, 615, 633
Smiley, 532 n.
Smollett, 186, 187
Socrates, 145, 244
Socratic philosophy, 174, 281, 282, 285, 289
Solinus, 384, 643
Sophron, 288
Sophocles, 250, 252, 253, 257, 270, 377, 480
Sorn, 294 n.
Sotion (philosopher), 199
Souriau, 298 n., 322
Southey, 454
Spain, influence of, 16, 43, 48, 127, 128, 165, 245, 272, 296, 389, 411, 421, 488, 502, 510, 514: see also “Latin, Spanish”
Spain, schools in, 31: see also “Corduba”
Spanish Tragedie, 272
Sparsus (rhetor), 48
Spartianus, 631
Spatzek, 551 n.
Spectacles and Games among Romans (Suetonius, lost), 633, 643
Spectaculis, De (Tertullian), 643
Spectaculorum Liber (Martial), 501, 503, 512
Speeches for and against Sagitta (Lucan, lost), 301, 326
Speeches published, 62, 63, 71, 207, 296, 301, 388, 391; (Pliny’s), 536-541; 556, 557, 584, 629
Spenser, Edmund, 335
Stahr, 242 n., 590 n.
Statius the elder (schoolmaster and poet), 468, 492, 529
Statius, 7, 9, 12, 17, 21, 22, 30, 158, 297, 300, 301, 336, 386, 421, 435, 438, 446, 448, 449, 450, 465, 466, 467-497, 506, 510, 514, 530, 615, 637, 656
Steele, R. B., 462 n.
Steiner, 565 n.
Stella, Arruntius (poet), 469, 470, 471, 485, 493, 510, 530
Stichomythia, 264, 269, 275
Stoic diatribe, 227, 288-289, 291
Stoic influence, 15, 37, 132: see “Stoicism”
Stoic opposition, 14-15, 235, 280-281, 534
Stoicism, 7, 12-16, 36, 105, 110, 111, 123, 154, 192, 197, 198-199, 203, 205, 206, 210, 212-234, 235, 236, 240, 243, 248, 253, 266-268; (in Persius), 280-291, 293-294; 298, 299; (in Lucan), 304, 305, 306, 311, 314, 320, 332; (in elder Pliny), 367, 370-373; 386, 390, 393 n., 407, 453, 457, 464, 507, 537, 549, 566, 587; (in Juvenal), 617-618, 620, 622; 631
Strabo, 105, 125, 363, 581 n., 655
Strategematon Libri, 424-427, 431
Strauss, 252 n., 256 n.
Strong, H. A., 409 n.
Strong, Mrs. (née Sellers), 4 n., 348 n., 359 n.
Studiosi Tres Libri (lost), 352
Suasoria, 9, 11, 32-33, 55, 280
Suasoriae (elder Seneca), 23, 32, 46, 55, 57-59
Subjectivity, 8, 89, 95, 118, 156, 194-195, 209, 210, 225-226, 245, 377, 379, 542-544, 596: see also “Originality”
Συγγενικόν (Suetonius, lost), 633
Suetonius, 2, 5, 7, 16, 18, 23, 27, 28, 44, 102, 201, 277, 297, 299, 300, 331, 347, 349, 358, 412, 419, 421, 554, 555, 563, 565, 592, 597, 598, 600, 629, 630, 631-643, 650, 655
Suetonius Paulinus, 234, 585
Suidas, 633, 634
Suil(l)ius, 64, 204, 213, 583
Sulla (Republican autobiography), 570
Sulpicia (poetess), 530
Sulpicius Severus, 597
Summers, Prof., 19 n., 165 n., 230 n., 257 n., 332 n., 435 n., 446, 447 n., 450 n.
Superstition, 111-112, 119, 122, 189, 199, 303, 309, 367, 550, 588, 612: see also “Divination”
Superstitione, De (lost), 207
Surdinus (rhetor), 61
Symmachus, 352, 384, 554
Synesios, 542
T
Tachau, 252 n.
Tacitus, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 15, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 35, 43, 50, 61, 62, 63, 82, 85, 96, 97, 100, 101, 123, 130, 156, 171, 172, 203, 228, 231, 234, 278, 297, 300, 331, 336, 346, 352, 353, 380, 385, 386, 389, 390, 391, 421, 431, 452, 507, 529, 537, 547, 549, 550, 553, 554, 557, 559-598, 605, 621, 628, 629, 637, 638, 643, 656
Tacitus (emperor), 597
Tactics (Arrian), 105
Tanzmann, 532 n.
Tarver, 591 n.
Technical learning; see “Learning”
Terence, 30, 143, 151, 154, 236, 271, 280, 432, 556
Terence, Life of (Suetonius), 633, 634, 637
Terentianus Maurus (metrist), 170, 653
Terentius Scaurus (grammarian), 629
Tereus (lost play by Faustus), 278
Tertullian, 38, 191, 231, 554, 576, 633, 643, 653-654
Testibus, De, 63, 388
Teuffel, 68 n., 70 n., 71, 89 n., 94, 126 n., 149 n., 186 n., 340, 348 n., 357, 558 n., 631 n., 649 n., 657 n.
Thebae or Thebais (lost play; by Faustus), 278
Thebaid (in Latin, Thebais, Statius), 435, 468, 469, 470, 472-482, 483, 484, 490, 492, 493, 494, 495, 496, 615
Thebais (Antimachus), 480
Thebais (variant title for Seneca’s Phoenissae), 248
Themison, 117, 625
Theocritus, 331
Theodoreans, 61, 397
Theodorus of Gadara, 61, 154, 397
Theodosius II, 41
Theophanes of Mytilene, 125
Theophrastus, 225, 357, 359, 363, 364
Theophrastus Bombast, 122
Theseid (Albinovanus), 156
Theseid (Codrus or Cordus), 530
Theses, 31, 32 n.
Thiele, 150 n., 151 n.
Thimm, 631 n.
Thomas, Paul, 218 n.
Thomson, 493
Thrasea, Paetus (Stoic), 13, 14 n., 235, 236, 280, 288, 370, 386, 570, 584
Thucydides, 401
Thyestes (Curiatius Maternus, lost), 257, 278, 529
Thyestes (Ennius, lost), 257
Thyestes (Euripides, lost), 257
Thyestes (Seneca), 248, 250, 256-257, 266, 272
Thyestes (Sophocles, lost), 257
Thyestes (Varius, lost), 257, 402
Tibère (Chénier), 598
Tiberianus, 646
Tiberius (emperor), 2, 5, 6, 39, 44, 46, 60, 61, 62, 65, 66, 72, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 95, 96-100, 114, 131, 134, 141, 142, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 170, 199, 216, 296, 343, 370, 380, 388, 397, 489, 577, 581, 582, 583, 584, 585; (in Tacitus), 590-594; 638, 639, 641
Tiberius’s Memoirs, 585
Tiberius’s Speeches, 584
Tibullus, 5, 402, 513
Tigellinus, 171, 202
Timagenes, 105
Time, sense of its value, 16, 140-141, 194, 216-217, 285, 350-351, 354, 376, 406, 519-521, 528, 532
Titinius Capito (historian), 557
Titius Aristo (jurist), 558
Titius Probus (epitomator), 71
Titus (emperor), 5-6, 348, 349, 353, 354, 378, 433, 501, 529, 532, 561, 576, 580, 635; (Life), 641
Titus Andronicus, 272
Togatae, 277, 530
Tolkiehn, 341 n., 344
Tom Jones, 173
Toutain, 4 n.
Tozer, 125 n., 126 n.
Trachiniae (Sophocles), 257
Tragedy, 158-159, 208, 247-278, 292, 402, 530
Tragic authors, Seneca’s Roman predecessors, 252
Trajan, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 16, 39, 202, 421, 427, 428, 431, 453, 454, 470, 502, 507, 533, 534, 535, 536, 538, 539, 540, 541, 545, 546, 551, 555, 562, 563, 564, 566, 567, 570, 571, 574, 582, 589, 602, 605, 609, 630, 632, 644
Tranquillitate Animi, De, 207, 213, 214-215, 234
Trebius Niger (source for Pliny), 356, 361
Tremellius Scrofa, 164
Trimalchio’s Banquet, 174-185
Trissino, 271
Trivium, 36, 189
Troades (Accius, lost), 252
Troades (Euripides), 251
Troades (Seneca), 248, 250, 251, 261-264, 266, 268, 271
Trogus; see “Pompeius”
Troiae Halosis (“Sack of Troy” in Satyricon), 182, 192
Troica (Nero, lost), 345-346
Troilus and Criseyde, 484
Troubadours, 56
Trypho(n), (publisher), 392, 519
Tucker, 4 n.
Turnus (satirist), 530
Turrinus Clodius (rhetor), 48, 62
Tutilius (grammarian), 421
U
Ugoletus, Angelus, 330
Ὕλη (Sextius Niger), 363
Ulpian, 653
“University” learning in antiquity, 36, 38, 39-41; see also “Philosophy,” “Rhetoric,” “Science,” etc.
Ὕψους, Περί, 404, 408
Urbanus (Virgilian scholar), 558
Urbanus sermo, 154
Urlichs, 354 n., 358, 560 n.
Urseius Ferox (jurist), 431
Usener, 401 n.
Ussani, 298 n., 317, 319, 321 n.
V
Vacca, 296 n., 297, 299, 300, 301, 317
Vagellius, 346
Valens (emperor), 597, 656
Valerius Flaccus, 9, 12, 17, 22, 433-451, 465, 466, 475, 496, 510, 529
Valerius Licinianus (reckoned a Spanish Cicero), 421
Valerius Maximus, 12, 18, 65-81, 123, 130, 152, 276, 362, 383, 427, 653
Valerius Messallinus Cotta (speaker), 62
Valerius Primanus (rhetor), 102
Valerius Probus; see “Probus”
Valla, 658
Valmaggi, 593 n.
Vanbrugh, 524
Vandaele, 133 n.
Vanity of Human Wishes, The, 613
Varius (Augustan dramatist), 257, 402
Varro of Atax, 435
Varro of Reate, 17, 29, 36, 70, 115, 125, 128, 164, 173, 184, 231, 245, 289, 334, 356, 357, 359, 360, 361, 362, 363, 364, 401, 558, 566, 634
Vegetius, 115
Veiento, Fabricius, 236
Velius Longus (Virgilian scholar), 558
Velleius Paterculus, 18, 66, 72, 81, 82, 83-100, 123, 575, 585, 592, 642
Vergilii, Liber contra obtrectatores, 235
Vergilius Orator an Poeta (lost dialogue), 644
Vergilius Romanus (comedy-writer), 157 n., 276-277, 556, 557
Verginius Flavus (teacher), 236, 280, 421
Verginius Rufus (poet), 530, 532, 561
Verrine Orations, Pseudo-Asconius’s notes, 235
Verrius Flaccus, 39, 358, 363, 407, 558
Vespasian, 3, 5, 14, 39, 235, 257, 331, 349, 350, 353, 378, 385, 431, 433, 447, 453, 529, 561, 565, 576, 580, 581, 585, 603, 634; (Life), 640-641
Vessereau, 338 n.
Vestricius Spurinna (lyric poet), 530, 555
Vianey, 593 n.
Vibius Crispus (delator), 64, 388
Vibius Gallus (rhetor), 56
Vibius Maximus (historian), 386, 470, 490-491
Vibius Rufus (rhetor), 52
Vida, 658
Villeneuve, 279 n., 281 n., 288 n., 289 n.
Villon, 504
Vincent of Beauvais, 170, 412
Vindex (Statius’s poet friend), 471
Vipstanus Messalla (source for Tacitus), 386, 564, 584
Virgil, 1, 5, 9, 20, 21, 22, 29, 30, 36, 49, 57, 61, 113, 134, 164, 165, 166, 178, 192, 228, 236, 268, 269, 280, 281, 287, 297, 299, 312, 315, 316, 321, 322, 330, 332, 333, 334, 336, 338, 339, 343, 345, 357, 378, 394, 432, 435, 436, 437, 445, 446, 447, 448, 449, 451, 453, 458, 463, 465, 469, 477, 481, 482, 483, 484, 485, 488, 496, 510, 513, 553, 558, 593, 595, 596, 618, 626, 629, 637, 640, 642, 644, 648
Virgil, Life of, 636-637
Virgilian influence, 9, 17, 19, 20, 113, 166, 268, 287, 318, 322-323, 330, 332, 338, 435, 437, 441, 442, 443, 447, 448, 449, 457, 458, 460, 465, 466, 471, 481-482, 495, 513, 554, 558, 595, 626, 642, 648, 651, 656
Viris Illustribus, De (Suetonius, in part lost), 297, 600, 633, 634
Vita Beata, De (ad Gallionem), 197, 207, 212-213, 234
Vita Caesarum, De, 633, 637-643: see “Caesars”
Vita Patris, De (by younger Seneca, lost biography), 207
Vitelli, 297 n., 317, 319
Vitellius (emperor), 3, 453, 576, 577, 579, 580, 636; (Life), 638
Vitiis Corporalibus, De (Suetonius, lost), 633
Vitorius Marcellus, 389, 421
Vitruvius, 36, 357, 362, 363, 364, 430 n., 653
Vittorino da Feltre, 413
Vives, 413
Voconius Romanus (orator, letter-writer), 556
Vogt, 565 n.
Vollmer, 132 n., 467 n.
Volta, 365
Voltaire, 592 n.
Voluseno Catulo, Pro, 63 n.
Vossius, 65
Votienus Montanus (speaker), 48, 55, 63
Vulgar Latin; see “Latin, spoken”
Vulgate, 269, 657
W
Wachsmuth, 425 n.
Wagner, 498 n.
Wallenstein, 156
Waller, 516
Walpole, Horace, 544, 545
Waltz, 196 n., 208, 213, 293 n.
War, in education, 36, 101, 115, 351, 423: see “Military tactics”
Warde Fowler, 83 n., 526 n.
Watteau, 493
Webster (dramatist), 272
Weidemann, R., 586 n.
Weinberger, 574 n.
Weinkauff, 565 n.
Weinreich, 245 n., 246 n., 249 n.
Wellmann, 363 n.
Welzhofer, 384 n.
Wernsdorf, 331, 338 n., 339, 530 n.
Westerburg, 297 n., 319, 321 n.
Whately (rhetorician), 413
White Devil, The, 272
Wickhoff, 4 n.
Wiedemann, Th., 586 n.
Wilamowitz-Möllendorff, 565 n.
Wilcken, 535 n.
Winstedt, 599 n., 606 n.
Wissowa, 126 n.
Witnesses, On: see “Testibus, De”
Wölfflin, 133 n., 424 n., 425 n., 431, 593 n., 649 n.
Wordsworth, 229, 405
Writing (in school), 24, 26
X
Xenia (Martial), 501, 503, 512, 529
Xenien (Goethe and Schiller), 529
Xenocrates, 364
Xenophanes, 371
Xenophon, 569, 630
Z
Zander, 133 n., 136, 151 n.
Zeuxis (painter), 380
Ziehen, 297 n., 319
Zingerle, 452 n., 498 n.
Zoica (Greek), 359
Zola, 609
Zoology, 125, 354, 356 n., 359-361, 363, 366: see “Natural History”
Zosimus (freedman of younger Pliny), 549
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