Volume 4 / Book 9 — CHAPTER II. RETROSPECT. (continued 2)

That the Inquisition inspired a dread greater than that felt for the royal authority is illustrated by a curious instance, in which it was utilized for good in subduing a lawless community. In 1588, Lupus Martin de Govilla, Inquisitor of Barcelona, in a visitation came to Montblanch, where no inquisitor had been for many years. He found it a populous town, torn by factions so bitter that men were slain in the streets, battles were fought in the plaza, and women at their windows were shot with arquebuses. After publishing the Edict of Faith he discovered that witnesses were afraid to come to him through the streets and, regarding this as a contempt of the Inquisition, he issued a proclamation forbidding the carrying of arquebuses and cross-bows, and his order was obeyed. He made an example of one offender by requiring him to hear mass as a penitent, banishing him and confiscating his arquebus, which quieted the people, so that the Inquisition could be carried on. Then a murder occurred, and the regidors procured from the viceroy full powers for him to pacify the town; by general agreement all placed themselves under the jurisdiction of the Inquisition, as there was no safety under the royal, and they gave thanks to God that peace was restored, and that men could move around without arms. Govilla went to Poblet, when news was brought him of another murder; he returned and imprisoned and penanced those guilty, who complained to the viceroy, but the Audiencia, after examination dismissed the complaint, and this strange jurisdiction of the Inquisition seems to have continued for some ten years.[1144]

STATISTICS OF VICTIMS

Before dismissing the impression produced by the severity of the Inquisition it will not be amiss to attempt some conjecture as to the totality of its operations, especially as regards the burnings, which naturally affected more profoundly the imagination. There is no question that the number of these has been greatly exaggerated in popular belief, an exaggeration to which Llorente has largely contributed by his absurd method of computation, on an arbitrary assumption of a certain annual average for each tribunal in successive periods. It is impossible now to reconstruct the statistics of the Inquisition, especially during its early activity, but some general conclusions can be formed from the details accessible as to a few tribunals.

The burnings without doubt were numerous during the first few years, through the unregulated ardor of inquisitors, little versed in the canon law, who seem to have condemned right and left, on flimsy evidence, and without allowing their victims the benefit of applying for reconciliation, for, while there might be numerous negativos, there certainly were few pertinacious impenitents. The discretion allowed to them to judge as to the genuineness of conversion gave a dangerous power, which was doubtless abused by zealots, and the principle that imperfect confession was conclusive of impenitence added many to the list of victims, while the wholesale reconciliations under the Edicts of Grace afforded an abundant harvest to be garnered under the rule condemning relapse. In the early years, moreover, the absent and the dead contributed with their effigies largely to the terrible solemnities of the quemadero.

Modern writers vary irreconcileably in their estimates, influenced more largely by subjective considerations than by the imperfect statistics at their command. Rodrigo coolly asserts as a positive fact that those who perished in Spain at the stake for heresy did not amount to 400 and that these were voluntary victims, who refused to retract their errors.[1145] Father Gams reckons 2000 for the period up to the death of Isabella, in 1504, and as many more from that date up to 1758.[1146] On the other hand, Llorente calculates that, up to the end of Torquemada’s activity, there had been condemned 105,294 persons, of whom 8800 were burnt alive, 6500 in effigy and 90,004 exposed to public penance, while, up to 1524, the grand totals amounted to 14,344, 9372 and 195,937.[1147] Even these figures are exceeded by Amador de los Rios, who is not usually given to exaggeration. He assumes that, up to 1525, when the Moriscos commenced to suffer as heretics, the number of those burnt alive amounted to 28,540, of those burnt in effigy to 16,520 and those penanced to 303,847, making a total of 348,907 condemnations for Judaism.[1148] Don Melgares Marin, whose familiarity with the documents is incontestable, tells us that, in Castile, during 1481, more than 20,000 were reconciled under Edicts of Grace, more than 3000 were penanced with the sanbenito, and more than 4000 were burnt, but he adduces no authorities in support of the estimate.[1149]

STATISTICS OF VICTIMS

The only contemporary who gives us figures for the whole of Spain is Hernando de Pulgar, secretary of Queen Isabella. His official position gave him facilities for obtaining information, and his scarcely veiled dislike for the Inquisition was not likely to lead to underrating its activity. He states at 15,000 those who had come in under Edicts of Grace, and at 2000 those who were burnt, besides the dead whose bones were exhumed in great quantities; the number of penitents he does not estimate. Unluckily, he gives no date but, as his Chronicle ends in 1490, we may assume that to be the term comprised.[1150] With some variations his figures were adopted by subsequent writers.[1151] Bernáldez only makes the general statement that throughout Spain an infinite number were burnt and condemned and reconciled and imprisoned, and of those reconciled many relapsed and were burnt.[1152]

Imperfect as are the records, we may endeavor to test these various estimates by such evidence as is at hand respecting a few of the tribunals. In this we may commence with Seville, which was unquestionably the most active. The Inquisition had started there, as the centre of crypto-Judaism; it was the most populous city of Castile, with nearly half a million of inhabitants, and its unrivalled commercial activity rendered it peculiarly attractive to the Conversos, while Isabella’s Andalusian decree of expulsion must have largely increased the number of pseudo-proselytes. In 1524, there was placed over the gateway of the castle of Triana, occupied by the tribunal, an inscription of which the purport is not entirely clear, but signifying that, up to that time, it had caused the abjuration of more than 20,000 heretics and had burnt nearly 1000 obstinate ones.[1153] This is probably an understatement, if we are to believe Bernáldez, who asserts that in eight years, from the founding of the Seville tribunal up to 1488, it had burnt in person more than 700 heretics, besides many effigies of fugitives and an infinite number of bones; those reconciled during the same period he estimates at 5000.[1154] Still its activity must soon have greatly diminished for, in 1502, Antoine de Lalaing, visiting the Castle of Triana, describes it as containing more than twenty heretic prisoners which he evidently regards as a large number, but which would argue a very moderate amount of persecution in view of the leisurely procedure that was becoming usual.[1155] There is therefore an apparent tendency to exaggerate the achievements of the Holy Office in the statement of its secretary Zurita, some half-century or more later, that in Seville alone, up to the year 1520, there were more than 4000 culprits burnt and more than 30,000 reconciled and penanced, besides the numerous fugitives, and he adds that an author, very diligent in the matter, affirms these figures to be exceedingly defective and that, in the archbishopric of Seville alone, there were condemned as Judaizing heretics, more than a hundred thousand persons, including those reconciled.[1156] Cardinal Contarini, when Venetian envoy in 1525, was evidently misled by this tendency to amplification, when he describes the Inquisition as having made a slaughter of the New Christians impossible to exaggerate.[1157]

STATISTICS OF VICTIMS

Unfortunately no authentic records have seen the light by which to test the accuracy of these varying estimates of the activity of the most destructive tribunal during the early period. It is otherwise with several of those that ranked next to it in importance. For the province of Toledo, as we have seen, the first tribunal was established at Ciudad Real where, in its two years of existence, it relaxed in person 47 and in effigy 98.[1158] Transferred to Toledo, in 1485, its operations at first were energetic, but they diminished greatly towards the end of the century until, in 1501, it had a spasmodic period of activity through the discovery of “La Moça de Herrera” (Vol. I, p. 186) a young Jewish prophetess, to whose numerous believers no mercy was shown, for those who had been reconciled thus incurred the penalty of relapse. The total operations of the Toledo tribunal, from its origin in 1485 until 1501, amount to 250 relaxed in person, over 500 in effigy, about 200 imprisoned and 5200 reconciled under Edicts of Grace. Of the personally relaxed, nearly half, or 117, were followers of the prophetess, leaving only 139 ordinary Judaizers and, of those imprisoned, about 140 may be accounted for in the same way.[1159] Saragossa was reckoned as one of the most deadly tribunals in Spain—indeed, Llorente remarks that if he had taken it and Toledo as the basis of his calculations, he would have tripled the number of victims.[1160] For this we have the details of the sixty-five autos, held from 1485 to 1502, furnished by the record printed in the Appendix to Volume I. Summarized, this gives the totals of 119 burnt alive, 5 quartered, beheaded or strangled prior to burning, 3 bodies burnt, 29 effigies burnt and 458 penanced, or an aggregate of 614.[1161] The Libro Verde de Aragon, moreover, gives us an official list of the residents of Saragossa burnt, from 1483 to 1574, in summarizing which it appears that, during these ninety-two years, the total of relaxations in person was 125 and in effigy 77, including seven witches, three sorcerers and four Protestants. Tabulation by years emphasizes the diminution of activity after the close of the fifteenth century.[1162]

Barcelona is another important tribunal of which we have accurate statistics during its early years, furnished by the royal archivist, Pere Miguel Carbonell. From its foundation to the end of Torquemada’s career, in 1498, there were thirty-one autos celebrated in Barcelona, Tarragona, Lérida, Gerona, Perpignan, Vich, Elne and Balaguer. In these the totals are only 10 strangled and burnt, 13 burnt alive, 15 dead and 430 burnt in effigy, 1 reconciled in effigy, 116 penanced with prison and 304 reconciled for spontaneous confession.[1163]

Valencia, of all the tribunals, was the one which best maintained its activity throughout the sixteenth century, owing to the dense Morisco population. We have a list of all persons imprisoned for heresy, from the beginning in 1485 up to 1592 inclusive, amounting in all to 3104, of whom 530 were contributed by the last four years, 1589-92, when the persecution of the Moriscos was particularly active. There is also an alphabetical list of persons relaxed, from the beginning until 1593, unfortunately imperfect and ending with the letter N, but, by adding twenty-five per cent. we can obtain a reasonably close approximation to the total. The list as we have it gives 515 relaxations in person and 383 in effigy, or, with the addition of twenty-five per cent., 643 of the former and 479 of the latter, being nearly an average of six per annum of the former and four and a half of the latter.[1164]

Valladolid had the most extensive territory of all the tribunals, but it comprised the northern provinces, where the New Christians were comparatively few. It was not organized for work until 1488, making its first arrest on September 29th of that year, and holding its first auto on June 19, 1489, when, after nine months’ work on new ground, there were but eighteen relaxations in person and four in effigy. The next auto recorded did not occur until January 5, 1492, when the relaxations in person numbered thirty-two and in effigy two.[1165] This, while sufficiently cruel, indicates that the victims in the northern provinces bore but a small proportion to those in the southern.

STATISTICS OF VICTIMS

At the other extremity of Spain was the little tribunal of Majorca, which acquired a sudden and sinister reputation by the occurrences of 1678 and 1691. It started in 1488 and for some years was fairly active, lapsing in time into virtual torpor, as far as persecution was concerned, so that, including its autos of 1678 and 1691, the whole aggregate of its work for over two centuries amounted to 139 relaxations in person, 482 in effigy and 637 reconciliations, in addition to 338 reconciled under Edicts of Grace in 1488 and 1491.[1166]

In the later periods there are records which enable us to reach a fairly accurate computation of the activity of some at least of the tribunals. A few of these I have had the opportunity of consulting and the researches of future students will doubtless in time compile tolerably complete statistics for the second and third centuries of the Inquisition, after the Suprema had compelled the tribunals to render periodical reports.

CONSCIENTIOUS CRUELTY

We have those of Toledo, from 1575 to 1610, not wholly complete, for the auto of 1595 is omitted, and the MS. breaks off at the commencement of that of 1610. Toledo, at the time, was the most important tribunal in Spain, for it included Madrid, yet during these thirty-five years the relaxations amount to only eleven in person and fifteen in effigy, so that, allowing for the omissions, there may have been one in person every three years and one in effigy every two years, while the various penances number in all nine hundred and four.[1167] Small as are these results they continued to diminish. For the same tribunal we have a record extending from 1648 to 1794 and, during this century and a half, there were only eight relaxations in person and sixty-three in effigy, the latest execution occurring in 1738. This gives us an average of one of the former every eighteen years and one of the latter every two years and a quarter. In addition, there were a thousand and ninety-four penanced in various ways.[1168] It is true that, about 1650, a separate tribunal was erected in Madrid, but a list of relaxations there, from its foundation up to 1754, when relaxation had virtually become obsolete, gives us only an aggregate of nineteen in person and sixteen in effigy, or one in every five years of the former and in six years of the latter.[1169] During the height of the renewed persecution of Judaizers in the eighteenth century, in the whole of the sixty-four autos celebrated throughout Spain from 1721 to 1727, the total number of relaxations was seventy-seven in person and seventy-four in effigy, making an average of about eleven a year of each class—a grim record enough, but vastly less than has been popularly accepted.[1170] Nor must it be forgotten that, in the vast majority of cases, the victim was mercifully strangled before the fire was set. We have seen how very small was the proportion of impenitents who persevered to the last and refused to earn the garrote by professing conversion.

The material at hand as yet is evidently insufficient to justify even a guess at the ghastly total. Yet, after all, it is not a matter of as much moment, as seems to have been imagined, to determine how many human beings the Inquisition consigned to the stake, how many bones it exhumed, how many effigies it burnt, how many penitents it threw into prison or sent to the galleys, how many orphans its confiscations cast penniless on the world. The story is terrible enough without reducing it to figures. Its awful significance lies in the fact that men were found who conscientiously did this, to the utmost of their ability, in the name of the gospel of peace and of Him who came to teach the brotherhood of man. It is enough to know that the inquisitors used their utmost efforts to stamp out what they deemed heresy, and the tale of their victims is not the gauge of their cruelty but of the number of heretics whom they could discover. Save when pride or cupidity or ambition may have been the impelling motive, the men are not to be blamed, but the teaching which gave them such a conception of the duty so relentlessly performed, and framed a system of procedure which shrouded their acts in darkness and deprived the accused of his legitimate means of defence. The good Cura de los Palacios was evidently a kindly natured man, but he declares that the fires lighted by the Inquisition shall burn to the very heart of the wood, until all Judaizers are slain and not one remains, even to their children if infected with the same leprosy.[1171]

In the hurried work of the early period there was no effort made to induce the conversion that would save the accused from the stake, but, in later times, the persistent labor bestowed on the condemned, during the three days prior to the auto, is evidence that the tribunals did not act through thirst of blood and that they were sincerely desirous to save both the body and soul of the heretic, in the same spirit that torture was sometimes piously administered in order to confirm the sufferer in the faith. Still, at times, there was doubtless a certain pride in affording to the populace the spectacle of a relaxation and thus demonstrating the authority of the Holy Office. That the public should relish the entertainment thus provided was natural, both from the inherent attraction which the sight of suffering has for a certain class of minds, and from the assiduous teaching that heresy was to be exterminated and that the slaying of a heretic was an acceptable offering to God. The Inquisitor Lorenzo Flores relates that, at the great Valladolid auto of 1609, where there were seventy penitents, many of them reconciled or sentenced to abjuration de vehementi, the people murmured because the one condemned to relaxation had professed conversion in time and had thus escaped the stake, and there were many complaints that the auto was not worth the expense of coming to see. He adds that, at Toledo, where there was no one relaxed, the people declared that the auto was a failure.[1172]

PROFITABLE PERSECUTION

There is something terrible in the fierce exultation which fanaticism experienced in the agonies of the misbeliever. Padre Garau, in his account of the Mallorquin auto of May 6, 1691, gloats with an exuberance, which he knew would be shared by his readers, on the agonies of the three impenitents who were burnt alive. As the flames reached them they struggled desperately to free themselves from the iron ring which clasped them to the stake. Rafael Benito Terongi succeeded in releasing himself but to no purpose, for he fell sideways into the fire. His sister Cathalina, who had boasted that she would cast herself into the flames, when they began to lick her, shrieked to be set free. Rafael Valls, who had professed stoical insensibility, stood motionless as a statue so long as only the smoke reached him, but, when the flames attacked him, he bent and twisted and writhed till he could no more; he was as fat as a sucking-pig and burnt internally, so that, after the flames left him, he continued burning like a hot coal and, bursting open, his entrails fell out like those of Judas. Thus burning alive they died, to burn forever in hell.[1173] Such were the lessons which the Church inculcated and such was the training which it gave to Spain, so that the auto de fe came to be regarded as a spectacular religious entertainment on the occasion of a royal visit, or in honor of the marriage of princes. Incidental to this was the cruel perpetuation of ancestral disgrace by the display of sanbenitos in churches, which Philip II rightly reckoned as the severest of inflictions. It intensified the terror inspired by the tribunal which, with a word, could consign a whole lineage to infamy. It kept alive and vigorous the horror of heresy and was aggravated by the statutes of Limpieza.

I hesitate to impugn the motives of those who were active in these terrible “triumphs of the faith,” as they were fondly termed and, as stated above, the efforts to induce conversion show that there was no absolute thirst of blood, yet it is impossible, in reviewing the career of the Inquisition, not to recognize how powerful an adjunct to fanaticism was the profitableness of persecution. Had the Holy Office been a source of expense instead of income, we may reasonably doubt whether the ardor of Ferdinand and Isabella would have sufficed for its introduction, and it certainly would have had but a comparatively short and inactive career. We have seen how closely Ferdinand watched its expenditures and endeavored to keep down its cost, while enjoying the results of its productiveness, and how grudgingly the crown ministered to its necessities when aid was unavoidable. We have seen moreover how eagerly the Inquisition itself grasped at all sources of gain, how it was stimulated to convict its victims by the prospect of their confiscations, and how fines and penances were scaled, not by the guilt of the culprits but by its necessities; how jealously it guarded its receipts, and how little it recked of deception and mendacity when there was attempt to investigate its finances. After all is said, the Inquisition was an institution with a double duty—the destruction of heresy and the raising of money to encompass that destruction—and there are not wanting indications that the latter tended to supersede, or at least to obscure, the former. We may well question the purity of zeal which provided punishments and disabilities for heresy and at the same time chaffered over the market price of commutations and dispensations through which those penalties could be evaded. Not only confiscation but pecuniary penance and fines were a source of revenue provocative of continual abuse, and the rage for Limpieza provided abundant opportunities for extortion. The filthy odor of gain pervades all the active period of the Inquisition, and its comparative inactivity during its later career may perhaps be attributed as much to the absence of wealthy heretics as to the diminishing spirit of intolerance.

Various ingenious theories have been framed to relieve the Inquisition of responsibility for the remarkable eclipse of Spanish intellectual progress after the sixteenth century.[1174] It is one of the interesting problems in the history of literature that Spain, whose brilliant achievements throughout the Reformation period promised to make her as dominant in the world of letters as in military and naval enterprise, should, within the space of a couple of generations, have become the most uncultured land in Christendom, without a public to encourage learning and genius, and without learning and genius to stimulate a public. For this there must have been a cause and no other adequate one than the Inquisition has been discovered to account for this occultation.

INTELLECTUAL TORPIDITY

Indeed, but for the effort to argue it away, it would seem superfluous to insist that a system of severe repression of thought, by all the instrumentalities of Inquisition and State, is an ample explanation of the decadence of Spanish learning and literature, especially when coupled with the obstacles thrown around printing and publication by their combined censorship. The tribulations of Luis de Leon and Francisco Sánchez illustrate the dangers to which independent thinkers were exposed; the great printing-house of Portonares was ruined by the exigencies of the Inquisition in the matter of the Vatable Bible. All a priori considerations cast the responsibility on the censorship of thought, whether printed or expressed verbally in what were known as “propositions,” and the burden of proof is thrown upon those who deny it. Their reliance is on the fact that Isabella stimulated the development of Spanish culture and, at the same time, established the Inquisition, which thus was in existence for more than a century before the decadence became marked. This is quite easily explicable. The Inquisition was founded to extirpate Jewish and Moorish apostasy; in this it long had ample work without developing its evil capacity in the direction of censorship, save in such a sporadic instance as Diego Deza’s prosecution, in 1504, of the foremost scholar of his time, Elío Antonio de Nebrija, for venturing to correct the errors of the Vulgate for the Complutensian Polyglot, in the service of Ximenez who protected him and, when inquisitor-general, allowed him to resume his labors.[1175] With the advent of Lutheranism there gradually commenced the search for errors; crude Indexes of condemned books were compiled, reading and investigation became restricted; the pragmática of 1559 forbade education at foreign seats of learning and an elaborate system was gradually organized for protecting Spain from intellectual intercourse with other lands, while at home every phrase that could be construed in an objectionable sense was condemned. For awhile the men whose training had been free from these trammels persisted, in spite of persecution more or less severe, but they gradually died out and had no successors. In 1601 Mariana explained that he translated his History from the original Latin because there were few who understood that language; such learning brought neither honor nor profit and he feared the unskilfulness of those who threatened to undertake the task.[1176] It is true, however, that Latin was widely studied as essential to gaining place in Church or State, but to the neglect of everything else. Fray Peñalosa y Mondragon, in 1629, while boasting of the thirty-two universities and four thousand Latin schools and of Spanish pre-eminence in the supreme science of theology, for which there were infinite rewards, admits that there were none for the other sciences and arts, which were not regarded with favor or estimated as formerly.[1177] The intellectual energy of the nation, diverted from more serious channels, continued through another period to exhibit itself in the lighter fields of literature, where the names of Cervantes, Lope de Vega, Tirso de Molina, Calderon de la Barca, Quevedo de Villegas and others show of what Spanish intellect was still capable if it were allowed free play. Even these however passed away and had no successors in the growing intellectual torpor created by obscurantist censorship, and a dreary blank followed which even the stimulation attempted by Philip V could not relieve.

INFLUENCE FOR EVIL

To produce and preserve this torpor, by repressing all dangerous intellectuality, Spain was carefully kept out of the current of European progress. In other lands the debates of the Reformation forced Catholics as well as Protestants to investigations and speculations shocking to Spanish conservatism. The human mind was enabled to cast off the shackles of the Dark Ages, and was led to investigate the laws of nature and the relations of man to the universe and to God. From all this bustling intellectual movement Spain was carefully secluded. Short-sighted opportunism, seeing the turmoil which agitated France and England and Germany, might bless the institution which preserved the Peninsula in peaceful stagnation, but the price paid for torpidity was fearfully extravagant, for Spain became an intellectual nonentity. Even the great theologians and mystics disappeared from the field which they had made their own, and were succeeded by a race of probabilistic casuists, who sought only to promote and to justify self-indulgence. How intellectual progress fared under these influences may be estimated by a single instance. When, in England, Halley was investigating the periodicity of the comet which bears his name, in Spain learned professors of the universities of Salamanca and Saragossa were publishing tracts to reassure the frightened people, by proving that the dreadful portent boded evil only to the wicked—to the Turk and the heretic.[1178] The perfect success of the Inquisition in its work is manifested in the contrast between the eighteenth and the early sixteenth century, as illustrated by the statement of Juan Antonio Mayans y Siscar, that a cartload of the precious MSS. bestowed by Ximenes on his University of Alcalá was sold to the fire-works maker Torrecilla, for a display in honor of Philip V, and that several other similar collections had shared the same fate.[1179] Even after half a century of Bourbon effort to revitalize the dormant intellect of Spain, Father Rábago, the royal confessor, grudged the money spent on historiographers and academies; it was a pure gift, he says, for it yields no fruits.[1180] In fact, the awakening from intellectual stupor was slow, for Dom Clemencin tells us that there was less printing in Spain at the commencement of the nineteenth century than there had been in the fifteenth under Isabella.[1181]

It is impossible not to conclude that the Inquisition paralyzed both the intellectual and the economic development of Spain and it is scarce reasonable for Valera to complain that, when Spain was aroused from its mental marasmus, it was to receive a foreign and not to revive a native culture.[1182]

That science and art and literature should thus be submerged was a national misfortune, but even more to be deplored were the indirect consequences. Material progress became impossible, industry languished, and the inability to meet foreign competition assisted the mistaken internal policy of the government in prolonging and intensifying the poverty of the people. Nor was this the chief of the evils that sprung from keeping the mind of the nation in leading-strings, from repressing thought and from excluding foreign ideas, for the people were thus rendered absolutely unfitted to meet the inevitable change that came with the Revolution. To this, in large measure, may be attributed the sufferings through which Spain has passed in the transition from absolutism to modern conditions.

We have thus followed the career of the Spanish Inquisition from its foundation to its suppression; we have examined its methods and its acts and have sought to appraise its influence and its share in the misfortunes which overwhelmed the nation. The conclusion can scarce be avoided that its work was almost wholly evil and that, through its reflex action, the persecutors suffered along with the persecuted. Yet who can blame Isabella or Torquemada or the Hapsburg princes for their share in originating and maintaining this disastrous instrument of wrong? The Church had taught for centuries that implicit acceptance of its dogmas and blind obedience to its commands were the only avenues to salvation; that heresy was treason to God, its extermination the highest service to God and the highest duty to man. This grew to be the universal belief and, when Protestant sects framed their several confessions, each one was so supremely confident of possessing the secret of the Divine Being and his dealings with his creatures that all shared the zeal to serve God in the same cruel fashion.

Spanish Inquisition was only a more perfect and a more lasting institution than the others were able to fashion—as regards witchcraft, indeed, a more humane and rational one, for no one can appreciate the service which in this matter it rendered to Spain who has not realized the horrors of the witchcraft trials in which Catholic and Protestant Europe rivalled each other. The spirit among all was the same, and none are entitled to cast the first stone, unless we except the humble and despised Moravian Brethren and the disciples of George Fox. The faggots of Miguel Servet bear witness to the stern resolve of Calvinism. Lutheranism has its roll-call of victims. Anglicanism, under Edward VI, in 1550 undertook to organize an Inquisition on the Spanish pattern, which burnt Joan of Kent for Arianism, and the writ De hæretico comburendo was not abolished until 1676.[1183] Much as we may abhor and deplore this cruelty, we must acquit the actors of moral responsibility, for they but acted in the conscientious belief that they were serving the Creator and his creatures. The real responsibility can be traced to distant ages, to St. Augustin and St. Leo the Great and the fathers, who deduced, from the doctrine of exclusive salvation, that the obstinate dissident is to be put to death, not only in punishment for his sin but to save the faithful from infection. This hideous teaching, crystallized into a practical system, came, in the course of centuries, to be an essential feature of the religion which it distorted so utterly from the love and charity inculcated by the Founder. To dispute it was a heresy subjecting the disputant to the penalties of heresy, and not to enforce it was to misuse the powers entrusted by God to rulers for the purpose of establishing his kingdom on earth.

RETRIBUTION

In Spain, under peculiar conditions, this resolve to enforce unity of belief, in the conviction that it was essential to human happiness here and hereafter, led to the framing of a system of so-called justice more iniquitous than has been evolved by the cruellest despotism; which placed the lives, the fortunes and the honor, not only of individuals but of their posterity, in the hands of those who could commit wrong without responsibility; which tempted human frailty to indulge its passions and its greed without restraint, and which subjected the population to a blind and unreasoning tyranny, against which the slightest murmur of complaint was a crime. The procedure which left the fate of the accused virtually in the hands of his judges was rendered doubly vicious by the inviolable secrecy in which it was enveloped—a secrecy which invited injustice by shielding its perpetrators and enabling them to make a parade of benignant righteousness. It was the crowning iniquity of the Inquisition that it thus afforded to the evil-minded the amplest opportunity of wrong-doing. History affords no parallel to such a skilfully organized system, working relentlessly through centuries.

The inquisitors were men, not demons or angels, and when injustice and oppression were rife in the secular courts it would be folly not to expect them in the impenetrable recesses of the Holy Office. If we have occasionally met with instances of kindliness and genuine desire to do right, we have incidentally encountered the opposite too often for us to doubt its frequency. That the rulers of the Inquisition recognized the danger of this and sought to diminish it by moral influences is evident from the admirable prayer the utterance of which, by a carta acordada of April 13, 1600, was ordered daily after mass at the opening of the morning session. This implored the Holy Spirit to fill their hearts and guide their judgements, so that they might not be misled by ignorance or favor, or be corrupted by gifts or acceptance of persons; that their decisions might be in unison with His will, so that in the end they might earn eternal reward by well-doing.[1184] Yet we might feel more confidence in the sincerity of this attempt to curb by moral influence the evil tendencies fostered by the system if there had been stern repression and punishment of official wrong-doing, instead of the habitual mercy which served as an encouragement.

After all, the great lesson taught by the history of the Inquisition is that the attempt of man to control the conscience of his fellows reacts upon himself; he may inflict misery but, in due time, that misery recoils on him or on his descendants and the full penalty is exacted with interest. Never has the attempt been made so thoroughly, so continuously or with such means of success as in Spain, and never has the consequent retribution been so palpable and so severe. The sins of the fathers have been visited on the children and the end is not yet. A corollary to this is that the unity of faith, which was the ideal of statesman and churchman alike in the sixteenth century, is fatal to the healthful spirit of competition through which progress, moral and material, is fostered. Improvement was impossible so long as the Holy See held a monopoly of salvation and, however deplorable were the hatred and strife developed by the rivalry which followed the Reformation, it yet was of inestimable benefit in raising the moral standards of both sides, in breaking down the stubbornness of conservatism and in rendering development possible. Terrible as were the wars of religion which followed the Lutheran revolt, yet were they better than the stagnation preserved in Spain through the efforts of the Inquisition. So long as human nature remains what it is, so long as the average man requires stimulation from without as well as from within, so long as progress is the reward only of earnest endeavor, we must recognize that rivalry is the condition precedent of advancement and that competition in good works is the most beneficent sphere of human activity.

APPENDIX.

I.

Abjuration of Joseph Fernandez de Toro, Bishop of Oviedo.

(Bulario de la Orden de Santiago, Libro V, fol. 150). (See p. 75).

Ego Joseph Fernandez de Toro, olim episcopus Ovetensis, coram Sanctissimo in Christo Patre et Domino nostro Domino Clemente Divina Providentia papa undecimo humiliter genuflexus vobis E^mis et R^mis DD. cardinalibus contra hæreticam pravitatem Generalibus Inquisitoribus ei assistentibus, sacrosancta Dei Evangelia coram me posita manibus tangens, sciens neminem salvum fieri posse extra illam fidem quam tenet, credit, profitetur ac docet Sancta Catholica et Apostolica Romana Ecclesia contra quam fateor et doleo me graviter errasse quia tenui et docui respective errores et hæreses formales ac dogmata contra veritatem ejusdem S. Ecclesiæ, et præcipue quia tenui et credidi quod non peccaverim nec peccare fecerim ex speciali Providentia Dei in quibusdam actibus turpibus a me habitis cum fœminis. Quod concussiones et corporis tremores cum pollutione sequuta attribuendi essent operationi Dæmonis ideoque absque peccato essent. Quod actus exteriores amplexuum, osculorum aliarumque operationum inhonestarum essent supernaturales in causa, adeoque a Deo et a Jesu procederent. Quod prædicta oscula et amplexus essent immunes a motu libidinis et essent motiva maximæ humiliationis ex supposita unione cum Deo. Quod facta turpia cum fœmina complici procederent ex redundantia amoris erga Jesum adeoque a parte inferiore procederent et ex motu ipsius Jesu impellerentur. Quod stante supposita tam mea quam fœminæ complicis unione cum Deo, posset utriusque status componi una simul cum exterioribus actibus peccaminosis omnesque impulsus quos in eandam fœminam habebam, Dei et Jesu essent impulsus. Quod pessima doctrina a me insinuata Dei esset doctrina. Quod a Deo haberem donum discretionis, spirituum impulsus et illustrationes ad agnoscendum spiritualem animæ statum, ipsaque spirituum discretio ac doctrinarum cognitio, esset lux mihi a Deo infusa, essem super omnes illustratus, ideoque essem omnibus superior. Quod facta turpia a me habita cum fœmina complici essent exercitium et martyrium a Deo missum ad utriusque humiliationem et purificationem. Quod deosculando et amplectendo fœminam complicem in me adesset Jesus ipseque Jesus mediante me ita ageret et loqueretur. Quod stante dicta supposita unione cum Deo ab ipso motæ essent potentiæ meæ, memoria, intellectus et voluntas, ipseque Deus esset meus intellectus, memoria, voluntas et spiritus idque esset idem, ac tres distinctæ personæ, una Majestas et unus Deus, et alias credidi propositiones et dogmata mihi in processu contestata; quæ quidem propositiones tanquam temerariæ, erroneæ, scandalosæ, Christianæ disciplinæ relaxativæ, male sonantes, periculosæ, præsumptuosæ, errori proximæ, abusivæ verborum Sacræ Scripturæ, injuriosæ in Sanctos, insanæ, sacrilegæ, hæresim sapientes, de hæresi suspectæ, impiæ, blasphemæ, coincidentes cum propositionibus Molinos et hæreticæ respective censuratæ et qualificatæ fuerunt. Nunc de prædictis erroribus et hæresibus dolens, certus de veritate fidei Catholicæ, corde sincero ac fide non ficta abjuro, detestor, maledico, anathematizo et respective retracto omnes supradictos errores et hæreses, quos et quas tenui et credidi, et promitto ac juro me nunc toto corde absque ulla hæsitatione credere et in futurum firmiter crediturum quicquid tenet, credit, prædicat, profitetur ac docet eadem S. Catholica Ecclesia, et abjuro, detestor, maledico et anathematizo non solum supradictos errores et hæreses verumetiam generaliter omnem alium errorem dietæ sanctæ Ecclesiaæ contrarium, omnemque aliam hæresim et promitto et juro me neque corde neque voce neque scripto unquam recessurum quacunque occasione sive prætextu a sancta fide Catholica nec crediturum vel edocturum aliquem errorem eidem contrarium seu aliquam hæresim. Promitto etiam me integre adimpleturum omnes et singulas pœnitentias mihi a Sanctitate vestra impositas sive imponendas et si unquam alicui ex dictis meis promissionibus et juramentis (quod Deus avertat) contravenero me subjicio omnibus pœnis a sacris canonibus aliisque constitutionibus generalibus et particularibus contra hujusmodi delinquentes inflictis et promulgatis. Sic me Deus adjuvet et illius sancta Evangelia quæ propriis manibus tango. Ego Joseph Fernandez de Toro supradictus abjuravi, juravi, promisi et me obligavi ut supra et in fidem veritatis præsentem schedulam meæ abjurationis propria mea manu subscripsi eamque recitavi de verbo ad verbum. Romæ, in palatio Quirinali hac die, 17 Julii, 1719.—Ego Joseph Fernandez de Toro Episcopus abjuravi ut supra manu propria.

II.

Abstract of the Case of Catalina Matheo in 1591.

(Relacion de las causas despachadas en el auto de la fee que se celebro en la Inquisicion de Toledo, Domingo de la SS^ma Trinidad, nueve dias de Junio, 1591 años.—Königl. Universitäts Bibliothek of Halle, Yc, 20, T. I.). (See p. 224).

Catalina Matheo, viuda, vezina del Cazar, de edad de cinquenta años fue presa por el vicario de Alcala con diez y seis testigos de que en la dicha villa de quatro años a esta parte abian muerto quatro o cinco criaturas de muertes violentas que era imposible averlas hecho sino bruxas, y de que la dicha Catalina Matheo y Olalla Sobrina y Joana Yzquierda eran tenidas por tales publicas, y specialmente la dicha Matheo. Hizòle proceso y diòle tormento y en el la dicha Catalina Matheo dixò que era berdad, que podria aber quatro o cinco años que Olalla Sobrina la abia dicho si queria ser bruxa, ofreciendole que el Demonio tendria con ella aceso torpe y que era buen officio. Y que una noche por medio de la dicha Joana Yzquierda la abia llamado a su casa adonde estando todas tres abia entrado el demonio en figura de cabron, y hablando aparte primero con las dichas Olalla y Joana las abia abraçado y despues a la dicha Matheo, porque ellas le abian dicho que tambien ella queria ser bruxa, y que el dicho Demonio le abia pedido alguna cosa de su cuerpo, y ella le abia ofrecido una uña de un dedo del medio de la mano derecha, y que por regozijo del concierto abian bailado con el dicho cabron y el se abia echado carnalmente con todas tres en presencia de todas. Y que aquella noche la dicha Olalla la abia untado las coiunturas de los dedos de pies y manos y en compañia del dicho cabron abian ydo a una casa y llebando unas brosas en una teja abian entrado por una ventana a las doze de la noche y echando sueno a los padres con unas dormideras y otras yerbas puestas debaxo de la almohada, les abian sacado una niña de la cama y apretandola por las arcas la abian ahogado, y encendido lumbre con lo que llebaban, y la quemaron las partes traseras, y quebrantando los braços, y que al ruido abian despertado los dichos padres, y ellas se abian buelto con el dicho cabron por el ayre a casa de la dicha Olalla, adonde se abian bestido y ydo cada una a su casa, y que a la yda y buelta yban por el ayre desnudas, y diziendo de viga (?) con la yra de Sancta Maria. Y que de alli a pocos dias el dicho cabron abia ydo una noche a casa de la dicha Matheo y hallandola acostada la abia forçado y tenido cuenta carnal con ella, diziendo en esto algunas particularidades y lo mesmo abia tenido otras diez o doze noches, y en los dichos quatro años otras vezes a menudo, y lo mesmo abia hecho en las carceles del dicho vicario. Y que a cabo de algunos pocos dias en casa de la dicha Olalla le abia dado un cuchillo y con el se abia cortado la uña que le abia mandado y se la abia entregado. Y otras noches untandose en casa de la dicha Olalla y en compañia de lo dicho cabron abian ydo a otra casa y ahogado un niño y arrancadole sus berguenzas, y despues a otras dos casas en diferentes noches y ahogado otras dos criaturas. Y que una sola vez abia inbocado al demonio diziendole Demonio ven a mi llamado y mandado. Y pasadas las oras del derecho se ratifico en la dicha confesion, y el dicho vicario hiço acareacion de la dicha Catalina Matheo con la dicha Olalla y en su presencia la dicha Matheo le dixo todo lo arriba dicho, afirmandose en ello, y la otra negandolo. Y en este estado remitio a la dicha Matheo a este S^to Offº al qual aviendo sido trayda presa en la primera audiencia que con ella se tubo dixo que pedia misericordia del grave pecado que havia hecho en lebantarse a si y las dichas Olalla y Yzquierda lo que dellas avia dicho y de si confessado ante el dicho vicario lo qual avia dicho por miedo del tormento. Y abiendose examinados diez y seis testigos en el Cazar consto ser verdad que los dichos niños abian sido muertos y se hallaron de la misma manera y forma muertos y maltratados que la sobredicha Matheo lo abia confessado. Y aviendose substanciado su processo fue puesta a question de tormento, y abiendose pronunciado la sentencia y abaxadola a la camara para executarse antes de desnudarse abiendo sido amonestada dixo ser berdad todo lo que abia dicho antel vicario de Alcala, y en efecto lo refirio en substancia, aunque en algunas circonstancias mudo alguna cossa, asegurando mucho ser berdad ansi en la manera del confesar como del jurarlo, y pasadas las oras del derecho se ratifico en sus confesiones, y en otras audiencias que con ella se tubieron despues dixo lo mesmo, negando saber de que fuesen hechos los dichos inguentos ni aber tenido otro pacto tacito ni expresso con el Demonio mas de que abia dicho, y dixo las causas que abia tenido de bengarse de los padres en la muerte de sus hijos que son las mesmas que los padres testificaron, por donde sospechaban que ellas se los obiesen muerto. Y subtenciose su causa y votose auto con coroça, levi, doçiento açotes y reclusa por el tiempo que pareciere.

III.

Letter of the Suprema on the Tumult of May 2, 1808.

(Archivo histórico nacional, Inquisicion de Valencia, Cartas del Consejo, Legajo 17, No. 3, fol. 31). (See p. 401).

Las fatales resultas que se ban experimentado en esta Corte el dia 2 del corriente por el alboroto escandaloso del bajo Pueblo contra las tropas del Emperador de los Franceses hacen necesaria la vigilancia mas activa y esmerada de todas las autoridades y cuerpos respetables de la Nacion para evitar que se repitan iguales excesos y mantener en todos los pueblos la tranquilidad y sosiego que exige su propio interes no menos que la hospitalidad y atencion debida á los oficiales y soldados de una nacion amiga que á ninguno ofenden y han dado hasta ahora las mayores pruebas de buen orden y disciplina, castigando con rigor á los que se propasan ó maltratan á los Españoles en su persona ó bienes. Es bien presumible que la malevolencia ó la ignorancia haian seducido á los incautos y sencillos para empeñarles en el desorden revolucionario so color de patriotismo y amor al Soberano, y corresponde por lo mismo á la ilustracion y zelo de los entendidos el desimpresionarles de un error tan prejudicial, haciendoles conocer que semejantes movimientos tumultuarios lejos de producir los efectos propios del amor y lealtad bien dirigidos, solo sirven para poner la Patria en convulsion, rompiendo los vinculos de subordinacion en que esta afianzada la salud de los Pueblos, apagando los sentimientos de humanidad y destruyendo la confianza que se debe tener en el Gobierno, que es el unico á quien toca dirigir y dar impulso con uniformidad y con provecho al valor y á los esfuerzos del patriotismo. Estas verdades de tanta importancia ninguno puede persuadirlas mejor que los Ministros de la Religion de Jesu Cristo, que toda respira paz y fraternidad entre los hombres igualmente que sumision, respeto y obediencia á las autoridades; y como los individuos y Dependientes del Santo Oficio deban ser y han sido siempre los primeros en dar exemplo de Ministros de paz y que procuran la paz, hemos creydo, Señores, conveniente y muy propio de la obligacion de nuestro Ministerio el dirigiros la presente carta para que enterados de su contexto y penetrados de la urgente necesidad de concurrir unanimemente á la conservacion de la tranquilidad publica la hagais entender á los subalternos de ese Tribunal y á los Comisarios y Familiares del Distrito, á fin de que todos y cada uno contribuir (sic) por su parte con quanto zelo, actividad y prudencia les fuere posible á tan interesante objeto. Tendreislo entendido, y del recibo de esta dareis el correspondiente aviso. Dios os guarde. Madrid 6 de Maio de 1808.—Dr. D. Gab^l Nevia y Noriega.—D. Raimundo Eltenhard y Salinas.—Fr. Man^l de San Joseph.—Rubricado. Recibida en 9 de Mayo de 1808.—SS. Bertran, Laso, Acedo, Encina.—Executese como S. A. lo manda. Rubrica. Valencia.

Certifico el infrascrito Secretario del Secreto del Santo Oficio de la Inquisicion de Valencia que en el dia once del mes de Mayo del año mil ochociento y ocho, estando en su audiencia de la mañana los S^res Inquisidores Dr. D. Mathias Bertran, Licen^do D. Nicolas Rodriguez Laso, Dr. D. Pablo Acedo Rico y Dr. D. Fran^co de la Encina, entraron en ella los Ministros, Calificadores, Titulados, Notarios y Familiares que viven en esta ciudad, á los quales, precedida convocacion para este fin, se les leyó esta carta de los Señores del Consejo de S. M. de la Santa y General Inquisicion y en seguida se les exortó por el Señor Inquisidor Decano á su mas exacto cumplimiento. Y para que lo susodicho conste doy la presente Certificacion que firmo en la Camara del Secreto de la Inquisicion de Valencia, en el dia 11 del mes de Mayo de 1808.—D. Man^l Fuster y Bertran, Secretario. Rubricado.

IV.

Decree of Fernando Vii, September 9, 1814, Restoring The Property Or the Inquisition.

(Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 559).

(See p. 427).

Exc^mo Señor:—Por Real decreto de veintiuno de Julio ultimo, se sirvio S. Magestad mandar restablecer en todos sus dominios el Santo Oficio de la Inquisicion al pie y estado en que se hallaba el año de mil ochocientos ocho y que para la subsistencia y decoro de los Ministros y demas empleados de sus tribunales se restituyesen toda clase de bienes y efectos pertenecientes á su dotacion, como son frutos, creditos, reditos de censos, vales y caudales que se hallan impuestos en la Caja de consolidacion, asi como de los rendimientos de las canongias perpetuamente anejas al Santo Officio afectas por Brebes apostolicos.

Comunicado este Real decreto al supremo Consejo de Inquisicion para su observancia consulto á S. Magestad lo que en su razon tubo por combeniente al cabal cumplimiento de las piadosas Reales intenciones, manifestando al propio tiempo los ruinosos y destruidos que se hallaban los edificios destinados al tribunal del Santo Oficio, estravio de sus papelea mas interesantes, ya de causas de fe, ya de la Hacienda del Real fisco que fueron presa de los executores de los decretos de abolicion de los tribunales de Inquisicion. Enterado S. Magestad de todo y deseoso de llevar á debido efecto su citado Real Decreto de veinteuno de Julio ha resuelto se pongan desde luego sin demora ni detencion alguna á disposicion de los tesoreros de los respectivos tribunales de Inquisicion todas las fincas y efectos de qualquiera clase que sean pertinecientes al tribunal y que en este concepto hayan sido secuestrados, confiscados, detenidos ó aplicados á lo que se llama hacienda publica ó Nacional, devolviendo todos los titulos de propiedad y legitimacion de creditos que hubiesen recebido y cortando la cuenta el dia veinteuno de Julio del presente año den razon de las personas obligadas al pago de sus arrendamientos y obligaciones con expression de sus cantidades y procedencias.

De orden del Rey lo comunico á V. E. para su inteligencia y puntual cumplimiento, y á fin de que esta real resolucion la haga circular á los Gobernadores, Intendentes, Directores del credito publico ó sugetos encargados de la Real recaudacion de intereses en los Pueblos de sus distritos. Dios guarde á V. E. muchos años. Madrid, 3 de Setiembre de 1814.

S^r Virrey y Capitan General de etc.

V.

Decree of Suppression, March 9, 1820.

(Miraflores, Documentos á los qué se hace referencia en los Apuntes histórico-criticos, I, 93.—Rodrigo, Historia Verdadera, III, 494). (See p. 436).

Considerando que es incompatible la existencia del Tribunal de la Inquisicion con la constitucion de la Monarquia Española promulgada en Cádiz en 1812 y que por esta razon lo suprimieron las Córtes generales y estraordinarias por decreto de 22 de Febrero de 1813, previa una madura y larga discusion: oida la opinion de la Junta formada por decreto de este dia, y conformandome con su parecer, he venido en mandar que desde hoy quede suprimido el referido Tribunal en toda la Monarquia y por consecuencia el Consejo de la Suprema Inquisicion, poniendose inmediatamente en libertad á todos los presos que estén en sus cárceles por opiniones políticas ó religiosas, pasandose á los Reverendos Obispos las causas de estos últimos en sus respectivas Diócesis para que las sustancien y determinen con arreglo en todo al espresado decreto de las Córtes estraordinarias. Tendréislo entendido y dispondréis lo conveniente á su cumplimiento. Palacio, 9 de Marzo de 1820. Esta rubricado. Al Secretario de Gracia y Justicia.

VI.

The Last Vote of the Supreme Council, February 10, 1820.

(Libro de Votos Secretos, Archivo de Simancas, Inquisicion, Libro 890). (See p. 437).

Toledo.—Don Manuel de la Peña Palacios.

En el consejo á 10 de Febrero de 1820. Señores Hevia, Ettenhard, Amarilla, Galarza, Martinez, Beramendi, Prado.—Hagan justicia como lo tienen acordado.

Voto del Tribunal. En el Santo Oficio de Toledo en 29 dias del mes de Enero de 1820, estando en la audiencia de su mañana el Señor Inquisidor Doctor Don José Francisco Bordujo y Rivas (que asiste solo) haviendo visto esta causa contra Don Manuel de la Peña Palacios, Presbitero Cura que fué del lugar de Ontoba y actualmente de Torrejon del Rey en este arzobispado por delitos de proposiciones y propagar doctrinas peligrosas contrarias al sentir de la Iglesia: Dixo, Que su voto y parecer es que á este reo á puerta cerrada en la sala de Audiencia y a presencia del Secretario de la causa se le reprenda amoneste y conmine por las proposiciones propaladas ya en sus sermones ya en sus conversaciones familiares; se le absuelva ad cautelam y por quince dias se le exercite spiritualmente en el convento de Padres Carmelitas Descalzos de esta Ciudad al cargo de Director que se le señale; se le advierta que por ahora le trata el Tribunal con toda conmiseracion y clemencia por haverselo implorado en las audiencias que con él se han tenido y por esperar su total enmienda en el modo irregular con que hasta aqui se ha conducido con sus Feligreses y se estará á la mira de su conducta y operaciones; y antes de executarse se remita á S. A. con todos los expedientes que han precedido para su aprobacion; y lo rubricó de que certifico. Está rubricado.—D. Domingo Sanchez Fijon, Secretario.

VII.

Dictamen of the Consejo de Gobierno on the Decree Extinguishing the Inquisition.

(Archivo de Alcalá Ministerio de Estado, Legajo 906, n. 88). (See p. 467).

Señor Secretario de Estado y del Despacho de Gracia y Justicia.

Ex^mo Señor: He recibido el oficio de V. E. de 9 del presente con el proyecto de decreto en que se declara suprimido el Tribunal de la Inquisicion, se adjudican sus bienes y rentas á la estincion de la deuda publica y se fija la suerte de los dependientes del Tribunal, cuyo proyecto remite V. E. de Real orden al Consejo por que lo examine y esponga su dictamen.

Enterado de todo y despues de una detenida discusion ha acordado el Consejo manifieste á V. E. que reconoce la conveniencia de coadyubar al sostenimiento del credito del Estado por cuantos medios esten al alcance del Gobierno y reconoce asi mismo que los bienes de la Inquisicion (suprimida á lo menos de hecho por el Rey difunto que nunca permitió que restableciese) podran proporcionar algun ausilio á la caja de amortization sin agravio de nadie, pues en el proyecto de Decreto se establece el conveniente para asegurar á los empleados del Tribunal las asignaciones que les correspondan segun sus circunstancias y clasificaciones.

Por estas consideraciones no halla reparo el Consejo en que S. M. apruebe en lo substancial el proyecto de Decreto aunque en su dictamen podrian hacerse en el las siguientes modificaciones.

1ª En la parte del preambulo donde hablando de la autoridad Pontificia se usa de la espresion: Primado de la Iglesia universal, cree el consejo que podria seguirse el uso constante de designar dicha autoridad Pontificia con el nombre de Santa Sede ó Sumo Pontifice; no porque el Consejo desconozca la propiedad del titulo de Primado de la Iglesia universal con arreglo á los sacros canones, sino porque en materia de denominaciones y fórmulas es siempre preferible el uso de las establecidas y mas comunes que inovarlas, porque puede darse lugar à que se crea que la inovacion envuelva algun designio que la malignidad interpreta segun su antojo.

2ª Cuando en el Artº 1º se dice que se declara suprimido el Tribuno de la Inquisicion podra darse motivo á que se infiera por esta espresion que el Gobierno lo había creido subsistente hasta el dia de derecho: cuya idea no parece enteramente exacta, pues el Señor Don Fernando 7º resistiendo siempre á las gestiones de alcunas corporaciones para su restablecimiento, y habiendo restituido á los Arzobispos y Obispos el conocimiento sobre las causas de fe que les corresponde por derecho comun dió bastante á entender que su Real animo estaba decidido á la estincion de la Inquisicion aunque por ciertas consideraciones no la hubiere pronunciado mas esplicitamente, cree pues el Consejo preferible que en dicho articulo se haga algun mencion de lo hecho por el difunto Rey sobre esta materia, á que aparezca dicha estincion como un acto de la Regencia en su totalidad: Y si no juzga S. M. que haya necesidad de ello, por lo menos el Consejo cree que al espresado articulo combendra añadir la palabra definitivamente, para que diga se declara suprimido definitivamente el Tribunal de la Inquisicion.

3º El consejo entiende que en la actualidad convendria suprimir enteramente el Artº 4º por el que se autoriza al Señor Secretario del Despacho de Hacienda para la pronta enagenacion de las fincas: pues habiendose vendido muchas de ellas en tiempo del Gobierno constitucional, y no siendo posible todavia hacer distincion alguna entre las que se enageraron y las que no se enageraron en dicha época hasta que las Córtes examinen la grave cuestion relativa á los compradores de bienes nacionales, podria darse motivo á que se sospechase que se decidia este punto general por el presente Decreto de una manera indirecta, mandando vender todos los bienes de la Inquisicion indistintamente y sin hacer diferencia alguna entre los enagenados y los non enagenados. Parece pues que por ahora combiene limitarse á lo que se previene en el Artº 2º aplicando la masa de los bienes de la Inquisicion á la estincion de la deuda publica sin mas esplicacion.

4º El artº 6º en que se ordena que los sueldos de los empleados del Tribunal se paguen del Tesoro público, cree el Consejo que podria modificarse mandando que este pago se hiciese por la caja de Amortizacion pues no parece justo imponer este nuebo gravamen al Real Tesoro cuando nada es mas natural que satisfacer el gravamen vitalicio que pesa sobre los bienes y rentas del Tribunal por el mismo establecimiento adonde han á ingresar sus productos. Esto no ofrecerá inconveniente aun despues que se vendan todas las fincas que pertenecian á la Inquisicion, pues siempre quedarán las ciento y una Canongias de que habla el Artº 3º del proyecto que no son susceptibles de enagenacion, y con cuyo producto habrá mas que lo suficiente para pagar a los cesantes del ramo cuyo número se hallará muy reducido por los que han fallecido ó pasado á otros destinos desde el año de 1823 hasta el dia, y se reducira todabia mas por las disposiciones de los Art^os 5º y 6º del mismo proyecto de Decreto.

Lo que por acuerdo del Consejo digo á V. E. en contestacion á su citado oficio con devolucion del Proyecto.

Dios etc. Madrid, 13 de Julio de 1834. El Conde de Ofalía.

VIII.

Decree of July 15, 1834, Abolishing the Inquisition.

(Printed by Castillo y Ayensa, Negociaciones con Roma, Madrid, 1859.

Tom. I, Append, p. 165). (See p. 468).

Deseando aumentar el crédito público de la Nacion por todos los medios compatibles con los principios de justicia: teniendo en consideracion que mi augusto Esposo (Q. E. E. G.) creyó bastante eficaz al sostenimiento de la Religion del Estado la nativa é imprescriptible autoridad de los muy RR. Arzobispos y RR. Obispos, protegida cual corresponde por las leyes de la Monarquia: que mi Real decreto de 4 de Enero próximo pasado ha dejado en manos de dichos Prelados la censura de los escritos concernientes á la fe, á la moral y disciplina, para que se conserve ileso tan precioso depósito: que están ya concluidos los trabajos del Código criminal en que se establecen las convenientes penas contra los que intenten vulnerar el respeto debido á nuestra Santa Religion; y que la Junta eclesiástica, creada por mi Real decreto de 22 de Abril se ocupa de proponer cuanto juzgue conducente á tan importante fin, para que provea yo de remedio hasta donde alcance el Real Patronato, y con la concurrencia de la Santa Sede en cuanto menester fucre: en nombre de mi excelsa Hija Doña Isabel II, oido el Concejo de Gobierno y el de Ministros, he venido en mandar lo siguiente: Articolo Iº. Se declara suprimido definitivamente el Tribunal de la Inquisicion. 2º Los predios rústicos y urbanos, censos ú otros bienes con que le habia dotado la piedad soberana ó cuya adquisicion le proporcionó por medio de leyes dictadas para su proteccion, se adjudican á la extincion de la Deuda pública. 3º Las ciento una canongias que estaban agregadas á la Inquisicion se aplican al mismo objeto, con sujecion á mi Real decreto de 9 de Marzo último y por el tiempo que expresan las Bulas apostólicas sobre la materia. 4º Los empleados de dicho Tribunal y sus dependencias que posean prebendas eclesiásticas ú obtengan cargos civiles de cualquiera clase con sueldo, no tendrán derecho á percibir el que les correspondia sobre los fondos del mismo Tribunal, cuando servian en él sus destinos. 5º Todos los demas empleados, mientras no se les proporcione otra colocacion, percibirán exactamente de la Caja de Amortizacion el sueldo que les corresponda, segun clasificacion que solicitarán ante la Junta creada al efecto. Tendréislo entendido y dispondreis lo necesario á su cumplimiento. En San Ildefonso á 15 de Julio de 1834.—A. D. Nicolás María Garelly.

IX.

Prayer Recited Daily at Opening of Morning Session.

(Biblioteca nacional, Seccion de MSS. D, 122, fol. 1). (See p. 583).

Adsumus Domine, Sancte Spiritus, adsumus quidem peccati immanitate detenti, sed in nomine tuo specialiter aggregati. Veni ad nos, adesto nobis, dignari illabi cordibus nostris; doce nos quid agamos, quo gradiamus; ostende quid officere debeamus ut, te auxiliante, tibi in omnibus placere valeamus. Esto salus et suggestor et effector judiciorum nostrorum, qui solus cum Deo patre et ejus Filio nomen possides gloriosum. Non nos patiaris perturbatores esse justitiæ qui summam diligis æquitatem, ut in sinistrum nos ignorantia non trahat, non favor infectat, non acceptio muneris vel personæ corrumpat, sed junge nos tibi efficaciter solius tuæ gratiæ dono ut simus in te unum et in nullo deviemus a vero quatenus in nomine tuo collecti, sic in cunctis teneamus cum moderamine pietatis justitiæque ut hic a te in nullo dissentiat sententia nostra, ut in futuro pro bene gestis consequamur premia sempiterna. Amen.

INDEX.

A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Abad y la Sierra, Inq.-genl., iv, 293, 294 his resignation, i, 321 proposes reform, iv, 393 Abenamir Brothers, case of, iii, 362 Abencerrages leave Spain, iii, 318 Abd-el-mumin persecutes Jews, i, 51 Abderrhaman II, his embassy to Otho the Great, i, 47 Abiatar Aben Crescas cures Juan II, i, 75 Abito y cárcel, ii, 411 penitencial, iii, 163 Abjuration, de levi and de vehementi, iii, 124 formulas, iii, 124 effects of, ii, 143; iii, 125, 126, 178 with acquittal, iii, 106 in sorcery, iv, 198 for propositions, iv, 143 in bigamy, iv, 319, 321 Abogado de los presos, ii, 250; iii, 45 fiscal, ii, 250. See also Advocate. Abolition of Inqn. suggested in 1704, ii, 176. in 1798 and 1799, iv, 395, 397 by Córtes in 1813, iv, 411 decrees of, in 1820 and 1834, iv, 436, 467, 541, 543, 545 Abonos, iii, 63 Abravanel, Isaac, his financial services, i, 131 Absent, prosecution of the, ii, 466, 467; iii, 80, 86 effigies of, burnt, i, 183 can return and claim trial, iii, 89 disabilities of children of, iii, 176 and dead, procurator for, iii, 50 Absence from duty, ii, 226 Absolution for occult heresy, ii, 20 for formal heresy, ii, 23 under indulgences, ii, 25 revocation of, ii, 591 dependent on denunciation, iv, 106, 108 in solicitation, iv, 121, 126 by accomplice in sin, iv, 95, 113 papal letters of, ii, 104, 113, 590 Absolutism, development of, iv, 249, 473 of Fernando VII, iv, 454 Abu Ishac, his satire, i, 51 Abu Jusuf, i, 54, 56 Abu-l-Haçan provokes war with Granada, i, 21 Abuses repressed by Ferdinand, i, 187 in Barcelona, i, 529 of commissioners, ii, 269 in confiscation, ii, 346 of fines and penances, ii, 397 Academy of History, its censorship, iii, 489 Accomplice, absolution of, by partner in sin, iv, 95, 113 Accomplices, their denunciation essential, ii, 460, 462, 577; iii, 199, 371 torture to discover them, iii, 10, 11 in witchcraft, iv, 213, 234 of familiars, i, 445 Account of a receiver, i, 294; ii, 446 600 Accumulation of cases for autos, iii, 72, 77 Accusatio, ii, 479 Accusation, formula of, iii, 41 to be presented within ten days, iii, 76, 78 affects limpieza, ii, 311 Accused, protection of, in Aragon, ii, 466 position of, in Inqn., ii, 482 identification of, ii, 553 his genealogy taken, iii, 38 sworn to secrecy, ii, 473 charges withheld from, iii, 39 not allowed to select advocate, iii, 45, 52 can always obtain audience, iii, 37 his examinations, iii, 70 examined as to property, ii, 321 expenses thrown on him, ii, 494; iii, 35 required to answer accusation, iii, 42 his witnesses, ii, 539 treatment of his evidence, ii, 543 kept in ignorance of sentence, iii, 94 Accuser, liability of, ii, 466 sworn to secrecy, ii, 473 Acevedo, Abp., publishes papal decree, iii, 536 Acquittal, iii, 105 decreasing number of, iii, 112 honors paid in case of, ii, 561 with abjuration, iii, 106 with punishment, iii, 107 Activity, diminished in 18th century, iv, 388 change in its objects, iv, 391 political, iv, 248 disappearance of feudalism, iv, 249 trivial use by Ferdinand, iv, 251 the Germanía, iv, 252 case of Jeanne d’Albret, iv, 253 of Antonio Pérez, iv, 254 occasional cases, iv, 273 in War of Succession, iv, 275 used by Bourbons, iv, 276 under the Restoration, iv, 277 export of horses, iv, 278 coinage, iv, 283 Acts of heretics invalid, ii, 325, 327 Acuña, Bp. of Zamora, case of, ii, 44 Adam, cult of, iv, 357 Ad beneplacitum, commissions, i, 176; ii, 161 Adivinas, iv, 180 Adjuration for mercy, iii, 184, 185, 188 Ad perpetuam rei memoriam, ii, 545 Adrian, Cardinal, made inq.-general, i, 181, 216 restores Calcena and Aguirre, i, 215 action in the case of Prat, i, 277 powers of appointment, i, 298 seeks to appoint successor, i, 303 requires episcopal concurrence, ii, 14 refers appeals to Manrique, ii, 121, 126 case of Blanquina Díaz, ii, 122 shares in confiscations, ii, 383 prescribes kindness to prisoners, ii, 524 seeks to relieve Moriscos, iii, 328 suppresses Lutheran books, iii, 413, 421 inaugurates censorship, iii, 481 annexes Military Orders to crown, i, 34 Advocates allowed to accused, iii, 43 papers furnished to, iii, 44, 48 selection of, iii, 45, 52 restrictions on, iii, 44, 48, 49 their functions, iii, 47, 56, 69 become officials, iii, 45 ask places at autos, iii, 46 Affonso V on Jewish ostentation, i, 96 Afrancesados, iv, 400 classed as Jansenists, iv, 297 Agde, Council of, on Jews, i, 39 Age requirements of officials, ii, 220, 233, 236, 279 Age of responsibility, ii, 3, 536 minimum, for witnesses, ii, 536 for confiscation, ii, 321 for reconciliation, iii, 150, 206 for prison, iii, 161 for disabilities, iii, 174 Age, old, scourging in, iii, 137 exempts from galleys, iii, 140 no exemption from torture, iii, 13 Agent, Roman, of Inqn., ii, 110 Agermanados, iii, 346 Agraviados, iv, 456 Agriculture, burdens on, iv, 478 Agueda de Luna, case of, iv, 76 Aguilar, Inq.-genl., his death, ii, 172 Aguirre, dismissed and restored, i, 215 shares in Seville composition, ii, 362 Ailly, Cardinal d’, on Jews, i, 82 Ajodadores, iv, 180 Albarracin, conversion of Moors of, iii, 345 Albaycin, depopulation of, iii, 339 Alberghini, his definitions of propositions, iv, 139 on witchcraft, iv, 240 on suspicion, iii, 123 Alberoni, Card., i, 317, 318 Albertino, Arnaldo, his works, ii, 475 on mercy to Jews, i, 144 on Time of Mercy, ii, 461 on consulta de fe, iii, 73 on the Sabbat, iv, 211, 217 on clerical marriage, iv, 337 Alberto, Miguel, his Repertorium, ii, 475 Albertus Magnus on coerced baptism, iii, 349 Alboraycos, i, 146 Albornoz, Carlos, ii, 220, 455 Albrecht of Austria as inq.-genl., iii, 265 Albret, Jeanne d’, sends missionaries, iii, 450 her prosecution, iv, 253 Alcaide de las cárceles, ii, 248 his duties, ii, 515, 519 Alcaide of penitential prison, ii, 249 Alcalá, University of, admits Conversos, ii, 287 MSS. of, burnt, iv, 530 Alcaldes de Casa y Corte excommunicated, i, 382 Alcántara, Pedro de, on observances, iv, 3 Alcaraz, Firmin de, iv, 92, 93 Alcaraz, Pedro Rúiz de, a mystic, iv, 8 Alcaraz, tribunal of, i, 541 Alcavala, iv, 479 penitents exempt from, iii, 150, 155 officials subject to, i, 377 Alexander II tolerates Jews, i, 88 Alexander III on Jewish synagogues, i, 81 prescribes confiscation, ii, 316 limits canonization, iv, 356 Alexander IV on disabilities of descendants, iii, 173 on sorcery, iv, 184 on usury, iv, 372 Alexander VI praises Torquemada, i, 174 appoints four inqs.-genl., i, 178 grants the penances to Ferdinand, i, 338 rehabilitations, ii, 402 patronage, ii, 416 canonries to Inqn., ii, 423 insists on episcopal concurrence, ii, 12 reserves jurisdiction over bps., ii, 43, 44 his treatment of appeals, ii, 113, 116 his speculative Inqn., ii, 114 allows laymen as inqrs., ii, 234 excludes Conversos, ii, 286 authorizes galley-service, iii, 140 charges bishops with censorship, iii, 480 Alexander VII, his jubilee indulgence, ii, 26 confirms subjection of regulars, ii, 37 on Villanueva’s case, ii, 157 objects to fines, ii, 400 opposes relief of New Christians, iii, 284 on absolution in solicitation, iv, 113 condemns Jansenism, iv, 287 on Immaculate Conception, iv, 369 Alexander VIII persecutes Pelagini, iv, 46 attacks Molinos, iv, 54 persecutes mystics, iv, 60 See also Ottoboni. Alexandria, expulsion of Jews from, i, 38 captured by Muladíes, i, 49 Alfonso VI deports Mozárabes, i, 47 takes refuge with Moors, i, 53 his policy with Moors, i, 58 with Mudéjares, i, 61 Alfonso el Batallador, i, 48 Alfonso X limits spiritual courts, i, 15 is aided by Moors, i, 54 descriminates against Jews, i, 61 patronizes Jews, i, 89, 99 on trade with Moors, i, 56 burning for renegades, iii, 183 on sorcery, iv, 180 Alfonso XI restores order, i, 3 loses Gibraltar, i, 54 policy with Jews, i, 95, 100 claims half of confiscations, ii, 316 Alfonso VI (Aragon) expels Jews from Barcelona, i, 110 Alfonso of Aragon made Archbp. of Saragossa, i, 13 Alguazil, his position and functions, ii, 245 pays prison expenses, ii, 210, 259 Alguaziles of commissioners, ii, 270 of Moriscos, their exactions, iii, 370 Alguazil mayor, ii, 246 Alguazilships, sale of, ii, 213 Alhondiga, i, 388 Aliaga, Amador de, his defalcation, ii, 452 opposes grants from confiscations, ii, 383 Aliaga, inq.-genl., forced into Suprema, i, 323 his resignation, i, 307 Aliaga, Abp., tries cases of solicitation, iv, 102, 104 Alicante, failure of Christians in, i, 67 visitas de navíos, iii, 314, 519 Alienation of property by heretics, ii, 324, 339 Aljafería assigned to the Inqn., i, 255 shops opened in, i, 389 attacked to rescue Ant. Pérez, iv, 259 tribunal ejected, ii, 441 Aljamas responsible for fines, ii, 395 Allende, Fr. Lucas de, case of, ii, 532; iii, 96 Allegiance, renunciation of, i, 1 Aragonese oath of, i, 229 Allowance to prisoners, ii, 531 to families of prisoners, ii, 500 Almaden, service in, as penance, iii, 145 Almagro, Moriscos of, iii, 330 Almanzor aided by Christians, i, 53 Almenara, Count of, iv, 256, 259 Almería, its prosperity under Moors, i, 67 quarrel over its precentorship, ii, 425 Almirantazgo, iii, 510 Almohades, their fanaticism, i, 48, 51 Almojarife, i, 74, 98 Almoravides, their invasion, i, 47 Alms as pecuniary penance, ii, 320, 389 Alonso de la Fuente attacks Luis de Granada, iv, 17 assails Jesuit mystics, iv, 19 Altamira, Margarita, case of, ii, 187, 497; iii, 67, 137 Alum, cargoes of, confiscated, iii, 463 Alumbrados appear in Spain, iv, 6 of Llerena, iv, 23 errors ascribed to, iv, 24 cases, ii, 135; iii, 62 Alumbrado y solicitante, iv, 118, 121 Alumbramiento, iv, 4 Alvarado, his Cartas del Filósofo Rancio, iv, 405 on calificadores, ii, 264 on solicitation, iv, 135 on witchcraft, iv, 242 on political use of Inqn., iv, 277 on philosophers, iv, 314 Alvárez, Hernando, iv, 20, 21, 23 Alva, Duke of, interferes with Inqn., i, 186 Alzaibar, Manuel, his Triple Alianza, iv, 408 Ambrose, St., on Jews, i, 37 Amin, i, 593; ii, 566 Amnesty, decree of 1824, iv, 451 and pardon of 1832, iv, 464 Amort, Dr., on revelations, iv, 5 Amusquibar quarrels with abp., ii, 17 Anarchy, virtual, of Castile, i, 4 in 17th century, iv, 511 Ana of Austria, her obsequies, i, 362 Anathema in quarrels with spiritual courts, i, 494 in Edict of Faith, ii, 95 Ancona, Jews invited to, iii, 254 Anchias, Juan de, his Libro Verde, i, 260; ii, 298 as informer, ii, 324 Andalusia, persecution of Conversos, i, 129 expulsion of Jews, i, 131 of Moriscos, iii, 398 effect of Inqn. in, ii, 103 English merchants in, iii, 467 Andorra, subject to Barcelona, i, 543; iii, 460 Andujar, decree of, iv, 448 Angel Exterminador, iv, 456 Angelo da Chivasso on the Sabbat, iv, 209 Anger as extenuation, iii, 63 Anglican Catechism in Spain, iii, 451 Angoulême, Duc d’, iv, 447, 448, 450 Antequera, capture of, i, 4, 65 quarrel over canonry, i, 342, 348 Antist, Inqr., besieged, i, 466 Antagonism, racial, i, 75, 81, 121, 126 Antonino, St., on the Sabbat, iv, 209 Antwerp, torture in, iii, 3 Anusim—unwilling Christians, i, 146 Apartments, autos held in, iii, 221 Aplacería, ii, 508 Apollinaris, Sidonius, on Jews, i, 39 Apostate Jews, their bitterness, i, 113 Appeals, devolutionary and suspensive, ii, 187 Appeals from sentence of torture, iii, 6 in secular cases, i, 509 to inq.-genl. become obsolete, ii, 187 to king, how smothered, ii, 26 none from Inqn., i, 341, 356, 437 referred to bps., ii, 108, 110, 112, 113, 116 to Suprema, i, 271; ii, 164; iii, 95 Appeals to Rome, ii, 103 Villanueva’s case, ii, 145 forbidden by Philip III, i, 494, 496 about canonries, ii, 422 Appel comme d’abus, i, 341 Appellate jurisdiction renounced, ii, 126, 128, 129 Appointees, temporary, ii, 220 Appointments reserved to the crown, i, 158, 290, 300, 302; ii, 237 made by inq.-genl., i, 177, 302; ii, 161, 167 shared by Suprema, i, 298 sale of, ii, 212 nepotism in, ii, 219 Aquelarre, iv, 220 Aquinas on consultation of demons, ii, 173 on coerced baptism, iii, 349 on trances, iv, 4 on Immaculate Conception, iv, 359 Arabic, its use prohibited, iii, 332, 335, 340 writers on magic, iv, 180 Aragon, the Hermandad in, i, 31 rates of interest in, i, 97 popular liberties in, i, 229 Court of the Justicia, i, 450 liberties curtailed in 1592, iv, 270 clerics liable to taxes, i, 375 export of wheat, i, 385 of horses, iv, 279 right of asylum, i, 422, 424 coinage, i, 565 protection of accused, ii, 466 rules as to witnesses, ii, 536, 559 torture not used, iii, 2 trials in absentia, iii, 81 galley-service forbidden, iii, 139 the sanbenito unknown, iii, 162 usurers not prosecuted, iv, 372 massacre of 1391, i, 108, 112 oppression of Jews, i, 117 early tribunals in, ii, 206 separate Inqn. for, i, 180 its Suprema, ii, 164 Torquemada appointed, i, 236, 238 opposition to Inqn., i, 245 effect of murder of Arbués, i, 252 fate of New Christians, i, 259 contest over Concordia of 1519, i, 277 repetition of complaints, i, 285 special oppression, i, 439 Concordia of 1568, i, 454 conflicts of jurisdiction, i, 452 reforms evaded in 1626, i, 455 privileges compared with Castile, i, 453, 458, 459 Córtes of 1645-6, i, 458, 460, 619 number of familiars reduced, i, 462 troubles over familiars, ii, 274 tribunal impoverished, i, 463 agreement not to appeal to Rome, ii, 118 voluntary conversion of Moors, iii, 344 conversion of Moors enforced, iii, 354, 356 position of Moriscos, iii, 342 their disarmament, iii, 379 their expulsion, ii, 486; iii, 401 extensive confiscations, i, 256 grievances of confiscation, ii, 327 confiscations taxed, ii, 352 composition for confiscation, ii, 354 penance replaces confiscation, ii, 395 Inqn. depends on confiscation, ii, 434 Morisco confiscations, iii, 359 carrying arms at night, i, 408 number of officials in tribunal, ii, 211 absence of Judaism, iii, 309 sorcery, iv, 182, 184 affair of Antonio Pérez, iv, 256 bigamy punished, iv, 316 jurisdiction over blasphemy, iv, 328 unnatural crime, iv, 363, 366 Council of, on familiars, i, 447 Aragon, Antonio de, forced on Suprema, i, 324 his report on Catalonia, i, 477 Arancel, or fee-bill, ii, 252 Aranda, Bp. of Calahorra, case of, ii, 43 Aranda, Council of, i, 10, 123 Aranda, Count of, iv, 261, 264, 265, 266, 390 Aranjuez, Tumult of, iv, 390, 399 Arbués, Pedro, i, 244, 249, 251, 252, 255 punishment of his assassins, i, 256 Arca de tres llaves, ii, 231, 450, 452 Arce y Reynoso, Diego de, his salary as professor, ii, 252 submits nominations to king, i, 301 resigns see of Plasencia, i, 310; ii, 154 evades the media añata, i, 378 strives for independence, i, 489 suppresses Madrid tribunal, i, 545 reopens case of San Placido, ii, 138 admits that appeals lie to Rome, ii, 149 prohibits sale of offices, ii, 215 case of Luisa de Carrion, iv, 38 permits cult of fictitious saints, iv, 358 Arce y Reynoso, Ramon de, his resignation, i, 321 joins the French, iv, 401 Archbishops, visits not to be paid to, i, 358 Archives of the Inquisition, i, 159 Ares Fonseca, his memorial, iii, 279 Arévalo, Pragmática of, i, 121, 123 Argüelles, Fray, consults demons, ii, 171 Arguello, his collection of instructions, i, 182 Arguments of advocates, iii, 69 Arians, their toleration of Jews, i, 38 Arias, Abp., arrested and exiled, iv, 440 his junta de fe, iv, 460 Arias, García, case of, iii, 427, 429 Arjona, inquisitorial proceedings, i, 212; ii, 555 Arm nailed to cross as punishment, iii, 133 Armas alevosas, i, 402 Arms, right to carry, i, 270, 401; ii, 272 forbidden to Moriscos, iii, 323, 332 Army of the Faith, iv, 443 Army, Inqn. of, i, 541 conflicting jurisdiction, i, 504 Arnaud of Narbonne, his intolerance, i, 59 Arquebuses, flint-lock, prohibited, i, 404 Arquer, Sigismondo, case of, iii, 453 Arrese, Juan de, tries Luis de Leon, iv, 160 suppresses astrology, iv, 193 Arrest by Inqn., complaint of, i, 185 power of, i, 186, 241, 357; ii, 179 its preliminaries, ii, 486 arbitrary, ii, 491 proof required for, ii, 490 without proof, ii, 493; iii, 232 without jurisdiction, iv, 364 segregation of prisoner, ii, 493 sequestration, ii, 496 money seized for expenses, ii, 494 supervised by Suprema, ii, 184 abuses, ii, 492 infamy caused by, ii, 311, 490, 492 Arrogance towards royal judges, i, 519 towards spiritual courts, i, 494 Ars Notoria, ii, 142; iv, 185 Art, censorship of, iii, 546 Arts, mechanic, habilitated, iv, 487 occult, iv, 179 Asalariados, i, 376 Ashes of culprit scattered, iii, 220 Aspa de San Andrés, iii, 163 Assassination of Arbués, i, 251 Assassins of Arbués, their punishment, i, 256 their sanbenitos, i, 258 Assembly of experts, ii, 265; iii, 72 Assent of Suprema to royal decrees required, i, 325 Assessments in compositions, ii, 359 Assessor, the, ii, 232 as judge of confiscations, ii, 350 Assumpçao, Fray Diogo de, iii, 293 Astesanus on sorcery, iv, 181 Astrology, prosecution for, ii, 140 punishment of, iv, 194 taught at Córdova, iv, 180 condemned by Sixtus V, iv, 189 suppressed in Salamanca, iv, 193 Asylum afforded by Inqn., i, 421, 455, 460 Atheism, punishment of, iv, 307 Auction on arrest of accused, ii, 494, 500 of confiscated property, ii, 363 sale of offices at, ii, 214 prebends farmed out at, ii, 430 Auctorem Fidei, bull, iv, 286, 293, 295 Audience-chamber, the, ii, 231, 541, 554 sentence read in, iii, 96, 180 Audience granted when asked for, iii, 37 delay in granting, iii, 78 at the auto de fe, ii, 586 Audiencia de cárcel, ii, 467, 471 de cargos, iii, 40 de hacienda, ii, 321, 497 de preguntas, iii, 71 Audiencia of Seville, its injustice, ii, 468 Auditor-general, his duties, ii, 366 Auditors of receivers’ accounts, ii, 447 Auditorship, price of, ii, 214 Augustin, St., on marriage with Jews, i, 37 Augustinians exempted from Inqn., ii, 31 attacked by Jesuits, iv, 288 Authors, classification of, iii, 500 defence allowed to, iii, 541 Authorship, discouragement of, iii, 549 Authorities must be present at autos, iii, 211 Autillo, iii, 220 Auto de fe, the, iii, 209 Auto particular, iii, 210, 220 Auto publico general, iii, 209 its discontinuance, iii, 222 preparations for, iii, 214 public, as spectacle, iii, 211, 227 the procession, iii, 217 sentences read in, iii, 93 confession during, iii, 191 audience at, ii, 586 oath taken by kings, i, 353 the first at Seville, i, 163 centralized in tribunal cities, iii, 210 in Saragossa, i, 592 Auto controlled by Suprema, iii, 211 reports required of, ii, 183 cases accumulated for, iii, 72, 77 unattractive without burning, iv, 526 in Rome in 1498, ii, 114 Auto-suggestion in witchcraft, iv, 208, 221, 238 Autos sacramentales of Suprema, ii, 195, 198 Autocracy, growth of, iv, 250 limited by bureaucracy, i, 346, 418 Avellaneda on witchcraft, iv, 214 Avignon, slaughter of witches, iv, 242 Avila, conversion of Moors, iii, 325 tribunal of, i, 171, 542 Avila, Bp. of, appeals referred to, ii, 113 Avisos de cárceles, ii, 515 Avora, Gonzalo de, on Lucero, i, 195 Ayala, Abp., his edict of faith, ii, 8 seeks to instruct Moriscos, iii, 367, 375 Ayerbe, Francisco de, iv, 263, 271 Aymar, Juan, his visitation of Gerona, ii, 239 Ayuda de costa, i, 294 its development, ii, 253 subjected to king, i, 336 restricted by Philip V, ii, 223 conditioned on reports, ii, 183 on visitations, ii, 240 paid from fines and penances, ii, 254 Azanza, Miguel de, his Masonry, iv, 303 Azevedo, Inq.-genl., his death, i, 307 Azofras, iii, 376 Azpilcueta is advocate of Carranza, ii, 71 on denial of sacraments, ii, 520 on sinful prayer, iv, 16 on the Sabbat, iv, 220 on profanation of churches, iv, 5O3 Badajoz, conversion of Moors, iii, 326 mystics of, iv, 20 Badges imposed on Jews and Moors, i, 68, 115 of Inquisition, ii, 284 Badía, Juan de la, plots to kill Arbués, i, 251, 257, 602 Bagages, i, 395 Bahia, New Christians in, iii, 279 Bail, admission to, ii, 507; iii, 111 Baius, Michael, his errors, iv, 284 Baker, Anthony, case of, iii, 437 Bakery, troubles over, i, 388, 391 Balaguer, tribunal of, i, 542 Baldíos, iv, 309, 482 Balearic Isles, i, 266 Balestilla, iii, 23 Ballads of the Cid, i, 1 Moors in the, i, 52 Balmaseda, Jews expelled from, i, 125 Balmés, his opinion of Carranza, ii, 85 Banch Reyal of Catalonia, i, 465, 472 Bandits as familiars, i, 453 Banishment, iii, 126 Bankruptcy of familiars, i, 445 cases, treatment of, i, 453 Banquillo, iii, 20 Baptism necessary to heresy, ii, 3; iii, 69 torture to ascertain, iii, 34 forcible, doctrine of, i, 41, 93, 294; iii, 348 of children of Conversos, i, 146 of Valencian Moors, iii, 346, 355 of Morisco children, iii, 380 manumits slaves, i, 57 of coins, iv, 199 Bar, Catherine of, her missionary project, iii, 451 Barbarj, Filippo de, his influence, i, 155 Barbary, conveying arms to, iii, 104 Barbastro, tribunal of, i, 543 Barber of tribunal, ii, 249 Barbers’ busts, censorship of, iii, 547 Barcelona, massacre of 1391, i, 108 its aljama destroyed, i, 110 admits tribunal, i, 263 disrepute of tribunal, i, 187, 467, 468, 481 visitations, i, 369, 528 abuses of commissioners, ii, 268 of fines and penances, ii, 393, 397, 399 punishes espontaneados, ii, 571 prosecutes for exporting horses, iv, 282 confusion of its records, ii, 258 negligence as to limpieza, ii, 295 conviction on one witness, ii, 562 its finances, ii, 434, 437, 439, 441 its condition in 1632, i, 417 quarrels over its canonries, ii, 430 its perpetual prison, iii, 153, 157 fuero of servants vindicated, i, 433 severity to Frenchmen, iii, 459 case of billeting troops, i, 396 removal of sanbenitos, iii, 165 humiliation of royal judges, i, 518 deportation of Inq. Muñoz, i, 482 visitas de navíos, iii, 314, 518 tribunal argues away Concordias, i, 472 right of asylum, i, 423, 424 witch cases in, iv, 217, 224 acquittals in, iii, 106 operations of Inqn. in, iv, 521 the Inqn. invaded in 1567, i, 469 inqrs. banished in 1611, i, 473 rising of 1640, i, 476 tribunal during rebellion, i, 476 inqrs. during rebellion, i, 477 tribunal re-established, i, 480 during War of Succession, i, 483 Inqn. sacked in 1820, iv, 435 Barcena, Antonio de, i, 211, 212 Barnuevo, Dr., on Spanish intolerance, iv, 505 Baronius, his Annals, iii, 534 Barons, oath of, i, 351 ineligible as familiars, ii, 281 Barre, Chev. de la, case of, iii, 100 Barroeta, Abp., his quarrel with inqrs., ii, 17 Basante, Juan de, iv, 258, 262 Basin, Bernardo, on pact with demon, iv, 185 on the Sabbat, iv, 210 Basle, Council of, its oppression of Jews, i, 119 Bastida, Francisco de la, iv, 346 Baths, prohibition of, iii, 332, 335 Bayonne, Constitution of, iv, 400 Beaurains, his grant on Seville composition, ii, 362 Bearing arms, i, 401 Béarn, export of horses to, iv, 280 Beas, Judaizers of, iii, 90, 298 Beata de Piedrahita, iv, 6 Beata de Cuenca, iv, 90 Beata Clara, iv, 91 Beatas, the, iv, 6 revelanderas, iv, 25, 81, 83 Beccarellisti, iv, 61 Becerro, libros de, ii, 307 Bedding of the relapsed confiscated, ii, 337 Beds supplied to prisoners, ii, 528 Begghards and Beguines, iv, 2 Belando, his History condemned, i, 316 Bell’ Uomo, Gottardo, iv, 51 Belmonte, suppression of canonry, ii, 428 Beltran, Beatriz, her compurgation, iii, 114 Beltran, Felipe, his commission, i, 303, 612 suppression of sanbenitos, iii, 170 Beltraneja, La, i, 19 Benalcázar, Count of, impedes the Inqn., i, 186 Ben-Astruch disputes with Christiá, i, 91 Benavente, Count of, his insolence, i, 8 Bène, Amaury of, iv, 2 Benedict XII, his tax-roll, iv, 340 Benedict XIII entertains appeal from Spain, ii, 160 Benedict XIV on episcopal jurisdiction, ii, 10 Benedict XIV on use of vernacular Bible, iii, 529 limits censorship, iii, 541 condemns the Mística Ciudad, iv, 41 on solicitation, iv, 112, 113 on witchcraft, iv, 245 defends Card. Noris, iv, 289 condemns Masonry, iv, 300 his grant to Philip V, iv, 494 Benedict XIII (antipope) on the Jews, i, 118 Benefit of clergy, i, 427 Benefices, ii, 319, 415, 418, 440; iii, 176 Beneplacitum commissions, i, 176 Beni-Cassi supreme in Aragon, i, 50 Benet, Jaime, on coerced baptisms, iii, 351 Bequest, pious, seized, ii, 337 claims of Religious Orders for, iv, 488 Berin, Judaizers of, iii, 300 Bernabeu, Antonio, case of, iv, 437 on effect of denunciation, iv, 138 Bernal, Juan, an Alumbrado, iv, 23 Bernáldez on Judaism of New Christians, i, 151 account of the expulsion, i, 139 his statistics, iv, 519 his persecuting zeal, iv, 525 Bernat, Hugues, case of, iii, 449 Bernières-Louvigny, his Quietism, iv, 63 Berri, Jean de, case of, ii, 129 Berrocosa, Fray, case of, iii, 456 Berwick and Alva, Duke of, is alguazil mayor, iv, 431 Betrothal leads to bigamy, iv, 317 Bewitchment of Carlos II, ii, 171 Béziers, Council of, on disabilities of descendants, iii, 173 Bibles, Hebrew, burnt, iii, 480 list of prohibited, iii, 485 censorship of, iii, 527 vernacular, iii, 528, 529, 575 Bibliothèque Janseniste, iv, 289, 290 Bigamy, cognizance of, forbidden, i, 271 secular punishments, iv, 316 Inqn. assumes jurisdiction, iv, 317 spiritual punishment, iv, 318 competencias with civil courts, iv, 319 punishment by Inqn., iv, 321 is mixti fori, iv, 323 jurisdiction limited, iv, 324 resumed under Restoration, iv, 326 number of cases, iv, 327 stimulates false-witness, ii, 559 Bigamists, their cases not calificado, ii, 488 Bilbao, quarrel over visitas de navíos, iii, 513 Billeting of troops, i, 394 Bisbal, la, Count of, iv, 434, 435 Biscay admits the Hermandad, i, 31 composition for, ii, 356 protection of accused, ii, 466 visitas de navíos, iii, 515 witchcraft in, iv, 211, 215 Bishops, their character, i, 8; iv, 497 dispute over their appointment, i, 13 of Jewish extraction not admitted, ii, 12 their jurisdiction, i, 153; ii, 5 over heresy, ii, 19; iv, 411 over witchcraft, iv, 242 over bigamy, iv, 318, 320 their concurrent jurisdiction, i, 230; ii, 6-12; iii, 71 appointment of delegates, ii, 17 their juntas de fe, iv, 460 quarrels with inqrs., i, 620 struggle for precedence, i, 358, 361 their exemption from the Inqn., i, 147, 159, 501; ii, 41, 45, 73, 87; iii, 423 their censorship, iii, 480, 544 allowed to grant dispensations, iv, 396 officiate in degradation, iii, 182 ordered to instruct Moriscos, iii, 367 protest against suppression of Inqn., iv, 414 their persecution, in 1820-3, iv, 440 Black Death, massacres caused by, i, 101 Blackstone, Sir. Wm., on witches, iv, 247 Blanca, coin, i, 562 Blanco, Dr., case of, iii, 427, 429 Blanco, Pedro Luis, his reply to Grégoire, iv, 397 Blank papal letters of exemption, ii, 110 pages, rebuke for, ii, 190 Blasphemy, cognizance of, forbidden, i, 271 heretical and non-heretical, iv, 328 definitions, iv, 331 cumulative jurisdiction, iv, 333 punishment, iii, 134; iv, 334 number of cases, iv, 335 used in trial of Ant. Pérez, iv, 258 Blau, Jaime, his fine, ii, 398 Bleda, Fray, his Defensio Fidei, iii, 388 on wealth of Inqn., ii, 437 on number of clergy, iv, 490 Blood of Arbués, its liquefaction, i, 251 judgements of, i, 367; iii, 184, 188, 223 Bobadilla, his Tizon de la nobleza, ii, 298 Bodies, briefs for secret burning of, i, 296 Bohorques, Juana de, iii, 446 Bohorques, María de, iii, 443 Bolgeni on Jansenism, iv, 286 Bolsa, i, 415 Bona, Bartolommeo, iv, 47, 48 Bonaventura, St., on danger of mysticism, iv, 9 Bonds required of receivers, ii, 446 Boniface VIII, his bull Clericis laicos, i, 375 exempts bps. from Inqn., ii, 41 suppression of witnesses’ names, ii, 548 disabilities of descendants, iii, 173 coerced baptism, iii, 348 Bonifaz, Inq.-genl., banished from court, i, 321; iii, 540 removes Card. Noris from Index, iv, 291 Bonifaza, case of convent of, ii, 348 Books submitted to censors, ii, 263 official revisors of, iii, 501 Lutheran, sent to Spain, iii, 421 in English prohibited, iii, 523 lascivious, in Index, iii, 545 all new ones seized, iii, 504 fate of those seized, iii, 509 edict prohibiting, iii, 573 penalties for disregarding it, iii, 482, 488, 525 importation of, iii, 489, 505, 506, 508, 510, 512, 517 exports of, supervised, iii, 507 in transit examined, iii, 508 expurgation of, iii, 492, 494, 497, 498 allowed to prisoners, iv, 157 Booksellers, regulations for, iii, 501 prosecutions of, iii, 499, 525 Book-shops, search of, iii, 482, 486, 487 489, 495, 498, 501, 502 Book-trade, foreign, passes through Suprema, iii, 506 domestic, supervision of, iii, 507 Borja, Card., interferes with Valencia tribunal, i, 230, 240 Borja, Cæsar, prosecution of, iv, 252 Borja, St. Francisco de, his books condemned, iii, 530; iv, 16 Borja, Galceran de, case of, iv, 370 Borri, Fran. Gius., iv, 44 Borromeo, S. Carlo, his pension on Toledo, ii, 70 introduces confessional, iv, 96 burns witches, iv, 242 Bossuet, his quarrel with Fénelon, iv, 64 Bostezo, iii, 19 Bouillon, Card. de, defends Fénelon, iv, 66 Bourbons, restraint of Inqn. under— control of finances and confiscations, i, 336 inquisitorial arrogance, i, 348 case of Canary tribunal, i, 349 questions of precedence, i, 364 enforcement of police rules, i, 365 tax of salaried officials, i, 383 salt-privilege in Valencia, i, 394 billeting of troops, i, 399 carrying of arms, i, 411 exemption from military service, i, 415 conflicts of jurisdiction, i, 514 appeals to Rome, ii, 159 rivalry of Suprema and inq.-genl., ii, 178 restriction of jubilation and ayudas de costa, ii, 223 financial exactions, ii, 440 restrictions on censorship, iii, 540 jurisdiction over bigamy, iv, 323 political use of Inqn., iv, 275 Bourmont, Gen., saves Liberals, iv, 450 Bourignon, Antoinette, her Quietism, iv, 63 Box for sentences, iii, 215 Brasero, see Quemadero. Bravonel the Moor, i, 52 Brazil, no tribunal there, iii, 261 New Christians in, iii, 272, 279 Bread-knife, mode of holding, ii, 567 Breakfast at autos, iii, 217 Breviary prohibited, iii, 531 Brianda de Bardaxí, her penance, ii, 390 Bribery in cases of limpieza, ii, 304 of prison officials, ii, 520 of executioner, iii, 32 in witchcraft accusations, iv, 233 Bricklayer reckoned as official, ii, 211 Bridle and pannier as penance, iii, 133 Briefs, papal, for private reconciliation, i, 296 penalty for using, ii, 110 Brothers, transfer of offices to, ii, 220, 221 Brunon de Vertiz, case of, iii, 40 delays in his trial, iii, 79 Buchanan, George, his prosecution, iii, 263 Buen confitentes sent to galleys, iii, 143 Buendias, the, their hardships, ii, 355 Bugia, Conversos to be seized in, i, 185 Buildings for tribunals, ii, 206 Bulario de la Orden de Santiago, i, 159 Bull-fights, perquisites of, ii, 197, 198 school for, iv, 453 Bureaucracy undermines autocracy, i, 346, 418 Burgos, complaint of Jews of, i, 89 tribunal of, i, 543 Burgos, Javier de, his memorial, iv, 453 Burgundian influence, iv, 475, 477 Burial rite, Jewish, ii, 566 secret, of prisoners, ii, 521, 522 Burning of heretics, iii, 183; iv, 406 the sentence to, iii, 185, 219, 220, 225 of effigies, iii, 81 for false-witness, ii, 557 for relapse, iii, 204 for unnatural crime, iv, 361, 367, 368 its popular attractiveness, iv, 526 statistics of, iv, 517 alive for pertinacity, iii, 197 for negativos, iii, 198 infrequency of, iii, 193, 194 Burton, Nicholas, case of, iii, 446 Butcher is a titular official, i, 491 Butchers of San Sebastian, i, 34 Morisco, iii, 381 Butcher-shops of Inqn., i, 389, 392 Caballería, Jaime de la, i, 295 Pedro de la, i, 115 Caballero, Francisca de Paula, iv, 80 Cabarrús, Count, his letters, iv, 314 Cabezon, Declaration of, i, 19 Cabra, Count of, resists assessments, ii, 360 Caciquismo, iv, 473 Cadets, limpieza required for, ii, 312 Cádiz, tribunal of, i, 543 visitas de navíos, iii, 315, 518, 520 composition of, ii, 357 Córtes convoked at, iv, 403 Córtes of, their Jansenism, iv, 297 contest with Chapter, iv, 414 massacre in 1820, iv, 435 as refuge in 1823, iv, 446 Cæsarius of Heisterbach on Jews, i, 82 Cag de la Maleha as almojarife, i, 99 Cagliostro founds the lodge España, iv, 303 condemned for Masonry, iv, 300 Caietano on exclusion of New Christians, ii, 289 Caladui, battle of, iii, 323 Calahorra, tribunal of, i, 543 cost of prisoner’s food, ii, 532 Calatayud, Aljama of, fined, i, 94 tribunal of, i, 544 Calatrava, Order of, attacks New Christians, i, 126 Calcena, Ferdinand’s secretary, i, 193 his influence, i, 210 dismissed and restored, i, 215 his gains from confiscations, ii, 362, 372 ignores and enforces heretic debts, ii, 329 Caldera, his Mística Teología, iv, 29 Calderon, Francisco Garcia, case of, ii, 134 Calidad de oficio, ii, 485, 488 Calificacion, ii, 486 its process, ii, 487 after arrest, ii, 492 becomes obsolete, ii, 488 Calificadores, ii, 216, 263, 486, 488 Calomarde, his disgrace, iv, 463 Camargo, Juan de, enforces subjection of regulars, ii, 37 Camarilla, power of, iv, 451 Caminos de herradura, iv, 480 Campillo, José de, ii, 100 Campo, Elvira de, her case, ii, 489 her torture, iii, 24 Canals, iv, 480 Canaries, tribunal of, i, 544 excesses, i, 348; ii, 527 Englishmen subject to the Index, iii 467 foreign sailors, iii, 462 quarrel over canonry, i, 342, 348 inspection of, ii, 229 receipts from, in 1824, iv, 460 relaxations in, iv, 524 Candia captured by Muladíes, i, 49 Candles, lighting of, on Friday, ii, 566 for penitents, iii, 215 Cangas, demoniacs of, ii, 170 Cano, Melchor, his parecer, ii, 51; iii, 533 relations with Carranza, ii, 56, 62, 63 on Jesuit mysticism, iv, 18 Canonical purgation, iii, 114 Canonization of Arbués, i, 252 of saints, iv, 355 Canonries granted to officials, ii, 416 doctoral and magistral, ii, 421 suppressed for Inqn., ii, 423, 426, 429 for Inqn. of Portugal, iii, 266 their revenues, ii, 430, 443 Canons as commissioners, ii, 422 of Majorca obtain papal brief, i, 498 Canopies, Inqn. deprived of, i, 364 Cantadores, iv, 180 Canticles, Luis de Leon’s version of, iv, 152 Canto, Miguel, his pamphlet, iv, 442 Caone, Hilario, case of, iv, 130 Capellanías, foundation of, iv, 488 Cappa, Ricardo, on pact with demon, iv, 205 Capodiferro, nuncio, iii, 242, 243 Captives, redemption of, ii, 411 Caraccioli, Card., on Quietism, iv, 53 Caraffa, Card., speculates on Jews, iii, 254 Carbonell, Pere Miguel, his statistics, iv, 521 Cárcel y abito, ii, 411; iii, 163 Cárcel de familiares, ii, 508 Carcelero, ii, 247 Cárceles medias, comunes, públicas, ii, 508 Cárceles secretas, ii, 230, 471, 507 preferable to other gaols, ii, 509 terror inspired by, ii, 511 Cardona, Duke of, banishes Inqn., i, 475 Cardona, Folch de, resists arrest of Admiral of Castile, ii, 172 resists Inq.-genl. Mendoza, ii, 175, 177 Cargoes, seizure of, ii, 338, 497 Carlists prepare for Fernando’s death, iv, 466 Carlos, Don, case of, iv, 253 Carlos, Don, head of ultra royalists, iv, 456 his prospects of succession, iv, 462 insists on his claims, iv, 463 is sent to Portugal, iv, 465 Carlos II claims confiscations, i, 335 increased power of Inqn., i, 347 rejects appeal of Suprema, i, 464 forbids pistols, i, 411 rebuffed by Majorca clergy, i, 504 seeks to check abuses, i, 511; ii, 215, 222, 234, 413 his character, ii, 169 his bewitchment, ii, 170 abandons Froilan Díaz, ii, 173 requires inqrs. to be lawyers, ii, 235 his oath at auto, iii, 218 orders search for Huguenots, iii, 471 persecutes Jansenists, iv, 287 his disastrous reign, iv, 476 on growth of Church, iv, 491 unable to protect his subjects, iv, 511 humiliated by Inqn., iv, 512 Carlos III scrutinizes commission of inq.-genl., i, 303 on Catechism of Mesengui, i, 321 regulates the Suprema, i, 323 enforces police regulations, i, 365 annuls exemption from billets, i, 400 forbids bearing arms, i, 412 exemptions from military service, i, 414 orders Concordias observed, i, 483 limits the fuero, i, 516 insists on courtesy, i, 520 expedites competencias, i, 525 relieves Mallorquin New Christians, ii, 313 on pay of commissioners, ii, 423 on non-Catholic recruits, iii, 476 requires proof before arrest, ii, 493 his Pragmática del Exequatur, iii, 540 limits censorship, iii, 541 expels the Jesuits, iv, 294 his action as to bigamy, iv, 323 his control of Inqn., iv, 389 progress under him, iv, 387, 480, 486 taxes church acquisitions, iv, 493 on profanation of churches, iv, 503 Carlos IV dismisses inq.-genl., i, 321 on conflicts of jurisdiction, i, 505, 524 exclusion of Jews, iii, 314 registers all foreigners, iii, 472 confirms censorship law, iii, 489 revolution is heresy, iii, 543 evokes the case of Salas, iv, 313 his disastrous reign, iv, 390 his treatment of Jovellanos, iv, 395 sent to Compiègne, iv, 399 revives law of succession, iv, 463, 465 taxes church acquisitions, iv, 493 Carlotta de Bourbon, iv, 464 Carmelites, discalced, ask for commutations, ii, 410 Carnicería of Logroño, trouble over, i, 532 Carpenter’s bill referred to Ferdinand, i, 293 Carranza, Abp., case of, ii, 46 his reforming tendencies, ii, 52 his Commentaries, ii, 55 his trial commenced, ii, 62 delays, ii, 71, 73 surrendered to the pope, ii, 79 his sentence, ii, 82 his death, ii, 84 his mysticism, iv, 15 on character of clergy, iv, 486 on observance of Sundays, iv, 502 Carranza, Sancho de, persecutes witches, iv, 215 Carrillo, Abp., his turbulence, i, 8, 287 his treatment of Ximenes, i, 13 appoints an inquisitor, i, 167 on exclusion of New Christians, ii, 285 Cartagena, tribunal of, i, 544 visitas de navíos, iii, 314 contribution from, ii, 201 Cartas acordadas, i, 182; ii, 475 de gracía, ii, 346 del Filósofo Rancio, iv, 405 Cartillas prohibited, iii, 531 of commissioners, ii, 269, 272 Casa de penitencia, ii, 507; iii, 155 its alcaide, ii, 249 Casafranca, Jaime de, case of, ii, 344 Casas, Diego de las, case of, ii, 124 Caspe, conversion of Moors of, iii, 344 Castellano, coin, i, 560 Castile, its turbulence, i, 1 rates of interest in, i, 97 massacres in 1391, i, 107, 112 expulsion of Jews, i, 136 Inqn. for, granted by Nicholas V, i, 147 established, i, 188 separate Inqn. for, i, 180 resistance provoked by Lucero, i, 189 complaints, i, 217, 220, 222, 485 complaints of temporal jurisdiction, i, 510 Concordia of 1553, i, 436 familiars, i, 458; ii, 275, 277 secular procedure, ii, 466, 468 rules as to witnesses, ii, 535, 559 use of torture in, iii, 1 forcible conversion of Moors, iii, 324 Moriscos persecuted, iii, 330, 390 expelled, iii, 399 sorcery in, iv, 182, 184 struggle over blasphemy, iv, 330 unnatural crime, iv, 364 export of horses, iv, 278 See also Córtes Castro, Alfonso de, on duty of denunciation, ii, 486 on disabilities of descendants, iii, 173 on witchcraft, iv, 217 on the clergy, iv, 496, 497 on religion, iv, 502 Castro, Archdeacon of, case of, i, 193 Castro, Leon de, iv, 150, 159 Castro, Pedro de, Bp. of Cuenca, ii, 50, 66, 87 Castro, Rodrigo de, arrests Carranza, ii, 64 sent to Rome, ii, 74 persecutes mystics, iv, 21 Catalina, Doña, Ordenamiento de, i, 116, 123 Catalonia, papal patronage resisted, i, 12 contempt for New Christians, i, 125 introduction of Inqn. in, i, 236, 260 complaints, i, 265, 283, 285, 286 concordia of 1512, i, 283 Mercader’s Instructions, i, 273 donation to Inqn. in 1520, i, 284 familiars, i, 270, 273, 398, 401; ii, 275 struggles with Inqn., i, 326, 465, 469-74 outrages of billeted troops, i, 396 right to bear arms, i, 403 excludes officials from office, i, 416 limitation of jurisdiction, i, 432 rejects Concordia of 1568, i, 469 social condition in 1632, i, 474 rebellion of 1640, i, 476; iii, 543 forms a national Inqn., i, 477, 479 collapse of rebellion, i, 479 hostility continued, i, 483 its coinage, i, 565 Edict of Faith in, ii, 92 exacts pledges as to Moors, iii, 343 expulsion of Moors decreed, iii, 354 complains of corsairs, iii, 384 Morisco expulsion, iii, 401 Inqn. judges sorcery, iv, 183 struggle over bigamy, iv, 317 Catalonia, struggle over blasphemy, iv, 329 jurisdiction over unnatural crime, iv, 363, 371 revolt of 1822, iv, 443 rising of ultra royalists, iv, 456 Catechism of Mesengui, i, 320 for New Christians, i, 155 of Juan Pérez, iii, 428 Anglican, for Spain, iii, 451 in Romance prohibited, iii, 530 Cathedrals, sanbenitos hung in, iii, 166 Catholic Kings, reasons for the title, i, 143 Catholicism, feigned, punished, iii, 474, 476 Catholics burnt for denying heresy, ii, 586 tried for Lutheranism, iii, 420 Cato, Precepts of, iii, 447 Cazalla, Dr. Agustin, ii, 318, 512; iii, 201, 430, 431, 438 Cazalla, Bishop, iv, 12 Cazalla, María, iii, 96; iv, 5, 12 Cazalla, Pedro de, iii, 429, 431, 442 Cazalla house, razed, iii, 130 Celestina, the, iii, 546 Celibacy stimulated by limpieza, ii, 309 of clergy, iv, 336 Cell-companions, betrayal by, ii, 518, 579 Cella, Jews expelled from, i, 124 Celo de Cristo contra los Judíos, i, 115 Celosia in audience-chamber, ii, 231, 554 Celso, Hugo de, case of, iii, 423 Cemeteries, Jewish, their destination, i, 138 Censors or calificadores, ii, 263 Censorship confided to Inqn., iii, 482 independence of, iii, 486, 493, 535 savage law of Philip II, iii, 488 trivialities of, iii, 491 penalties for infraction, iii, 525 cases of infraction, iii, 526 its extension, iii, 532 power conferred by, iii, 539 limited by Carlos III, iii, 541 political use of, iii, 542 under Restoration, iii, 544 over morals and art, iii, 545 by the State, iii, 549 of the pulpit, iv, 173 of Immaculate Conception, iv, 361 of scientific works, iv, 394 abolished by Córtes of Cádiz, iv, 404 its influence, iv, 528 Censos due to confiscated estates, i, 270 investments in, ii, 435 Census of Inqn. in 1746, ii, 216 of Inqn. exempts, ii, 217 Centellas, Gaspar, case of, iii, 453, 555 Céntimo, value of, i, 565 Centralization, development of, ii, 184, 186 Ceremonial, quarrels over, i, 359 of autos, iii, 213 Certificate of limpieza, ii, 598 of discharge, iii, 109 de no obstancia, iii, 177 Cervantes on Moriscos, iii, 341 Cervantes, Gaspar, his visitation of Barcelona, i, 467, 529 Cervera, capitulations of, i, 20 Univ. of, its Jansenism, iv, 295 Cessatio a divinis, i, 495, 514 Cevallos, Gerón., his book condemned, iii, 535 Chains, prisoners kept in, ii, 466, 467, 511 Chair, ceremonial, question of, i, 362, 364 Chamorro and Uliff, correspondence of, i, 133 Chaplain of tribunal, ii, 249 Chapter of Belmonte submits, ii, 428 of Cádiz, its contest with the Córtes, iv, 414 of Valencia, prosecution of, ii, 133 Chapters resist grants of canonries, ii, 418, 420, 421 Character in priesthood, iv, 336 Character, influence of Inqn. on, iv, 138, 507, 515 Charges withheld from accused, iii, 39 Charles V restrains clerical immunity, i, 18 regulates butchers, i, 33 obtains masterships of Military Orders i, 34 protests against papal letters, ii, 122, 123, 124, 126 his early vacillation, i, 216 his project of reform, i, 218 swears to Concordias, i, 275, 276 contest over Concordia of 1519, i, 278 his answers to Córtes of 1528 and 1533, i, 286 power to appoint inq.-genl., i, 303 grants from confiscations, i, 329; ii, 362, 380, 381, 385 annuls statutes restricting Inqn., i, 365 deprives familiars of arms, i, 404 asserts right to public office, i, 415 grants the fuero to servants, i, 432, 434 suspends cédula of 1518, i, 435 firma served on him, i, 451 abolishes passive fuero, i, 466 offer to him as to confiscations, i, 583 memorial to him from Granada, i, 585 executes Bp. Acuña, ii, 44 his orders to receivers, ii, 191 protects Virués, ii, 127; iii, 418 empowers inspectors, ii, 228 on limpieza, ii, 289 confirms grants by heretics, ii, 328 less liberal than Ferdinand, ii, 348 enforces exclusive jurisdiction, ii, 352 his concession to the Guimeras, ii, 354 orders release of galley-slaves, ii, 412 seeks canonries for Inqn., ii, 424 regulates prison expenses, ii, 530 on suppression of witnesses’ names, ii, 550 on punishment of false-witness, ii, 556 hesitates as to galley-service, iii, 141 on enforcement of disabilities, iii, 175 aids João III, iii, 241 Edicts of Grace for Moriscos, iii, 328 his Granada edict, iii, 332 protects Conversos of Teruel, iii, 345 confirms coerced baptisms, iii, 351 orders baptism of Moors, iii, 352 his edict of expulsion, iii, 354 on Morisco confiscations, iii, 359 suspends Inqn. as to Moriscos, iii, 373 asks Inqn. to protect Moriscos, iii, 376 forbids Moriscos to change domicile, iii, 377 forbids butchering by Moriscos, iii, 381 suppresses Luther’s books, iii, 413 favors Erasmus, iii, 414 urges extermination of Protestants, iii, 434 his list of prohibited authors, iii, 484 letter of January 25, 1550, iii, 565 on export of horses, iv, 278 confiscates for bigamy, iv, 316 evades complaints as to blasphemy, iv, 330 confines usury to secular courts, iv, 374 results of his reign, iv, 474 his devoutness, iv, 499 his death, ii, 57 Charles le Chauve sends for relics, i, 47 Charles II (Navarre) and his Moors, iii, 317 Charles II (England), his treaty with Philip IV, iii, 470 Charles IX (France) complains of arrests of Frenchmen, iii, 459 Charms, curative, iv, 186, 188, 201 Châteaubriand prepares French intervention, iv, 445 strives to repair mischief, iv, 451 protests against Inqn., iv, 454 Chaves, Fr. Diego de, iv, 257, 259 Child-bed, removal from prison during, ii, 505, 524 Children, baptism of Jewish, i, 93 of Moriscos, iii, 380 prosecution of, ii, 3, 321; iii, 150, 161, 206 must denounce parents, ii, 485 of heretics, provision for, ii, 336, 528 their impoverishment a benefit, ii, 336 of accused can consult counsel, iii, 44 refused access to counsel, iii, 48 of dead, their citation, iii, 83 disabilities of, iii, 172 Morisco, detained, iii, 395, 399, 401, 403 Chinchilla, Juan, case of, ii, 468, iii, 190 Christiá, Pablo, disputes with Nachmanides, i, 90 Christian co-operation with Saracens, i, 49, 52, 56 converts to Islam, i, 49 Love, confraternity of, ii, 285 Moriscos expelled, iii, 403, 409 Christianity, hatred of, inspired, iii, 321, 330 Christianization of Moriscos, iii, 365 Christians under Saracen rule, i, 45 not to be burnt alive, iii, 192 burnt as negativos, iii, 287 Christina of Sweden favors Molinos, iv, 49, 54 Chrysostom, St. John, on Jews, i, 37 Chuetas, ii, 312 Church, the, its immunities, i, 11 on forcible conversion, i, 41; iii, 348 seeks to estrange the races, i, 55, 64, 68, 72, 75 on Jews, i, 74, 81, 86 revenues derived from Jews, i, 86 condemnation of usury, i, 96; iv, 372 burden of Inqn. thrown on, i, 331; ii, 423 its claim on confiscations, ii, 316, 318 its responsibility for burning, iii, 183 hostility to it in 1820-3, iv, 439 used to enforce passive obedience, iv, 444 its wealth, iv, 488, 493, 495 its oppressiveness, iv, 492 its influence, iv, 498, 507 Churches, asylum in, i, 421 sanbenitos hung in, iii, 165 autos held in, iii, 221 judgements of blood in, iii, 223 for Moriscos, iii, 366 pollution of, iv, 130 profanation of, iv, 503 Churrucca persecutes Moriscos, iii, 347 investigates conversions, iii, 350 Cibò, Card., on mystics, iv, 56 Cid, the, i, 1, 11, 53 Cientos, iv, 479 Cifuentes, church of, objects to sanbenitos, iii, 168 Circumcision of New Christians, i, 151 as evidence, ii, 566 Ciruelo on jurisdiction over sorcery, iv, 184 on astrology, iv, 192 on punishment for sorcery, iv, 197 on the Sabbat, iv, 220 Cirujano y barbero, ii, 249 Cisneros, Leonor de, iii, 429, 441 Cistercians subjected to Inqn. ii, 31 Citation of children of dead, iii, 83 of the absent, iii, 87 to Rome, ii, 118 Cities represented in Córtes, i, 2 assigned as prison, ii, 508 Ciudad Real, tribunal of, i, 166, 544 its activity, i, 167; iii, 82; iv, 520 persecution of Conversos, i, 126 New Christians denied office, i, 128 Civil law, confiscation in, ii, 316 Claims, buying up of, i, 265, 270, 430 of creditors of heretics, ii, 328 Clementines, rules in the, ii, 5 canon on usury, i, 95 Clamosa, the, ii, 489 Clara, Beata,, case of, iv, 91 Clasquerin, Archbp., on sorcerers, iv, 182 Class privileges, i, 375 Classification of heresy, ii, 4 of authors, iii, 500 of propositions, iv, 139 Cleanliness as evidence, ii, 566; iii, 329 Clemencin, Dom, on decline of printing, iv, 530 Clément, Joseph, his mission, iv, 293, 307, 390 Clement III favors Jews, i, 81 Clement IV rebukes Jaime I, i, 70, 91 Clement V subjects Jews of Toledo to the chapter, i, 94 Clement VI strives to arrest massacres, i, 101 Clement VII on absolution for occult heresy, ii, 20 his policy as to regulars, ii, 31, 32 limited jurisdiction over bps., ii, 45 renounces appellate jurisdiction, ii, 126 appeals for Francisco Ortiz, ii, 127; iv, 12 forbids taxes on confiscations, ii, 353 action as to Portuguese Inqn., iii, 239, 240 as to Valencia Moors, iii, 351, 352 as to Moriscos, iii, 371, 376 as to Lutherans, iii, 422, 423 brief of July 15, 1531, iii, 563 grants jurisdiction over unnatural crime, iv, 363 withdraws usury from Inqn., iv, 374 Clement VIII asserts episcopal cognizance of heresy, ii, 8 asserts appellate jurisdiction, ii, 132 on age of inqrs., ii, 236 commutes relapse, iii, 261 prohibits defamatory writings, iii, 531 confirms jurisdiction over regulars, ii, 36 heresies treated as relapse, iii, 201 insists on denunciation of accomplices, ii, 462; iii, 373 on ecclesiastical jurisdiction, iii, 534 relaxation for personating priesthood, iv 340 Clement IX sustains the Majorca Church, i, 502 Clement X suspends Portuguese Inqn., iii, 288 Clement XI, his instructions to Vidal Marin, i, 302; ii, 175, 178 tries Toro of Oviedo, ii, 88; iv, 73 condemns use of Bible, iii, 529 Clement XII condemns Masonry, iv, 299 Clement XIII condemns Mesengui’s Catechism, i, 320 Clergy, their character, i, 9, 10; iv, 496, 508 their immunity, i, 17, 345; iv, 497 their inviolability, i, 367 as tax-collectors, i, 99 taxed in kingdoms of Aragon, i, 375, 379 not to be familiars, i, 443, 454 leniency towards, iii, 100; iv, 368 arrests and sentences require confirmation, ii. 184, 185 confiscation of, ii, 318 levy on, for Inqn., ii, 426 subject to torture, iii, 13 sentenced in audience-chamber, iii, 96 spiritual penance for, iii, 132 circular discipline for, iii, 138 exempt from galleys, iii, 140 not exposed in autos, iii, 180 formal heresy in, iii, 181 judgements of blood forbidden to, iii, 184 tried for treason by Inqn., iv, 275 alienated by Córtes of Cádiz, iv, 413 resist the suppression of Inqn., iv, 414 hostility to, in 1820-3, iv, 439 their numbers, iv 489, 492, 493 refuse to reveal their wealth, iv, 494 of Majorca, obtain papal brief, i, 499 triumph over Inqn., i, 503 Clericalism, influence of, iv, 488, 498 Clericis laico, bull, i, 375 Clíment, Bp., of Barcelona, iv, 293 Clothes of relapsed confiscated, ii, 337 supplied to prisoners, ii, 528 Coaches, trouble over, in Logrono, i, 531 Coadjutorships with reversion, ii, 222 Coast-guard duty of familiars, i, 412 Coasts unprotected, iii, 383 Code, penal, on toleration, iv, 470 Cœlestis Pastor, bull, iv, 59 circulated in Spain, iv, 68 Cœli et Terræ, bull, iv, 189 Coello, Juana, iv, 254, 255, 266, 270 Cæna Domini, bull in, ii, 19 Coercion in baptism, i, 41; iii, 349 Coffer of three keys, ii, 450, 452 Cofradia de S. Pedro Martir, ii, 282 Coinage, Spanish, i, 560 debased under Henry IV, i, 7 violation of laws on, i, 438 debasement of, iv, 482 Inqn. invoked, iv, 283 Mariana’s attack on it, iv, 273 Coins, baptism of, iv, 199 Colegios de Familiares, ii, 282 Collection of debts, i, 434 through Inqn., i, 266 of media añata, i, 378 of confiscations, ii, 341 College for Moriscos, iii, 366, 367, 369, 379 of Santiago in Huesca, i, 456 Colleges, limpieza required by, ii, 298 Colonial tribunals, their finances, i, 332 remittance, seizure of, i, 333 Colonies, New Christians in, iii, 280 contribute to Suprema, ii, 200 Comets, superstition as to, iv, 530 Commentaries of Carranza, ii, 55, 56, 59, 73, 83, 85 Commerce, damage to, ii, 331, 386, 446, 462, 506, 511, 514 Commercial operations of Inqn., i, 176, 389 Commission paid to informers, ii, 323 Commissions of inqrs.-genl., i, 303 Lutheranism included, iii, 423 solicitation included, iv, 99 sorcery included, iv, 189 of inquisitors, ii, 595 issued by inqrs., ii, 218 of familiars, i, 409, 516 renewal of, ii, 162 for discovering hidden property, i, 268 to investigate New Christians, i, 156 on secular business, i, 468 of absolution, papal, ii, 106 military, their cruelty, iv, 452 Commissioners, ii, 268 their appointment, ii, 237 their fees, ii, 271 take ratifications, ii, 544 cannot form competencias, i, 444 must be present at autos, iii, 214 in investigating limpieza, ii, 302 instructions as to witchcraft, iv, 237 temporary, ii, 272 Communion, daily, taught by Molinos, iv, 51 Commutation of punishment, ii, 402, 408; iii, 161 grants of, ii, 410 Companhia da Bolsa, iii, 282 Competencia in 1530, i, 268 difficulty of settling, i, 481, 524 delays caused by, i, 464, 512, 525 formula of i, 518, 519 refusal of, i, 513, 516, 522 in bigamy cases, iv, 319 courtesy displayed, iv, 432 Complaints of Inqn. punished, iv, 515 Compositions for confiscation, i, 236, 267, 331; ii, 353 their violation, ii, 355 the great one of Seville, ii, 357 for individuals, ii, 356 for imperfect confession, ii, 460 for immunity, iii, 362 for military service, i, 334 Compurgation, iii, 113 in trials of the absent, iii, 87 Comte, Juan, inq. of Barcelona, i, 261, 263 Comuneros of 1820-3, iv, 439 Comunidades, iv, 250 Inqn. not concerned in, i, 221 Concealment of finances, i, 330, 332 of property, ii, 322 Conception, the Immaculate, iv, 174, 359 Conclusion of case, iii, 71 Concordat of 1737, iv, 493 of 1753, iv, 291 Concordia Compromisoria of 1465, i, 123 Concordia of Castile, in 1553, i, 436 familiars in, ii. 275, 277 asked for by Aragon, i, 450 of Aragon in 1512, i, 270 confirmed by Ferdinand, i, 274 in 1520, i, 282 its guarantees, i, 465 ignored by Inqn., i, 283, 472 on jurisdiction, i, 432 on familiars, ii, 274 on violation of compositions, ii, 356 on bigamy, iv, 317 on blasphemy, iv, 329 on usury, iv, 373 of 1519, i, 276 of 1520, i, 466 of 1568, i, 442, 454 its printing forbidden, i, 445 Concordia of 1568 made a fuero, i, 455 on witnesses, i, 492 on commissioners, ii, 270 on familiars, ii, 281 of Zapata, i, 474 of 1646, i, 460, 464 of 1554 for Valencia, i, 440 Morisco, of 1528, iii, 357, 376, 378 Concordias, their observance commanded, i, 483 Concubinage of clergy, i, 10, 16; iv, 496 Concurrence, episcopal, i, 159, 230; ii, 11; iii, 71 effort to avoid it, ii, 14 its necessity, ii, 16 its decline, ii, 18; iii, 74 Concurrent witnesses required, ii, 562 Condemned, efforts to convert the, iii, 196 Conditions justifying torture, iii, 6 of patient in torture, iii, 14 Conditional acquittal, iii, 106 Con el Rey y la Inquisition, chiton! iv, 515 Confession, judicial, ii, 569 urgency to induce it, ii, 570 spontaneous, ii, 571 must be complete, ii, 573 imperfect, ii, 353; iii, 199 time of, ii, 580; iii, 143, 191 variable, ii, 582 revocation of, ii, 582; iii, 10, 200 relaxation after, iii, 190 under torture, ii, 581; iii, 26 must be ratified, iii, 27 retraction of, iii, 28 useless in relapse, iii, 202 under Edict of Grace, ii, 457, 459, 605 of witches, iv, 219, 223, 231, 232, 235, 237 Confession, sacramental, its divine origin, iii, 412 of heresy, i, 234; ii, 20 of prisoners, ii, 521 denied to negativos, iii, 198 not to be heard in houses, iv, 96 seal of, ii, 24; iv, 31, 377 Confessional, the, introduced, iv, 96 indecency in, by mystics, iv, 25, 31 its use in censorship, iii, 490 seduction in, see Solicitation Confessional letters, ii, 104, 590 Confessions heard by laymen, iv, 344 Confessors, inqrs. are not, ii, 21 of tribunals, ii, 249 licensed to absolve for heresy, ii, 22, 24 elicit information as to property, ii, 322 require penitents to obey the Index, iii, 490 to denounce solicitors, iv, 101, 108 Confessors, royal, their influence, iv, 498 are members of Suprema, i, 323 Confidence, destruction of, ii, 91, 100 Confinement not solitary, ii, 518 Confirmation of commissions, ii, 162 of sentences, ii, 184 Confiscation, demanded by Ferdinand, i, 158 at Cordova, i, 191 of offices, i, 192 evils of, i, 218; ii, 343, 386; iv 504 offers for its suppression, i, 219, 221, 583; ii, 368 compositions for, see Composition complaints of, in Valencia, i, 236 extensive, in Aragon, i, 256 debts of estates, i, 266 controlled by Suprema, i, 329 concealed from crown, i, 330 reclaimed by crown, i, 331, 336 revert to Inqn., i, 337 jurisdiction over, ii, 209 the most deterrent penalty, ii, 316, 336 included in sentence, ii, 318 operates from first act of heresy, ii, 316, 325, 331, 339, 348 in reconciliation, ii, 320; iii, 149 its enforcement, ii, 321, 334, 335, 341 professional informers, ii, 323 estates of the dead, ii, 327; iii, 82 creditors and debtors, ii, 328 dowries, ii, 332, 599 system of collection, ii, 341 of alienated property, ii, 339 of persons of heretics, ii, 340 Valencia court of, ii, 330 abuses, ii, 346 no appeal from Inqn., ii, 349 insurance against, ii, 353 productiveness, ii, 367 waste of property, ii, 363, 364, 370 malversation, ii, 365 use made of its products, ii, 371 grants from, i, 187; ii, 373, 380 investments from, ii, 433, 442 stimulus to condemn, ii, 377 prosecution of the wealthy, ii, 385 becomes obsolete, ii, 370 distinguished from penances, ii, 393 replaced by penance, ii, 394 of 1679 in Majorca, i, 335; iii, 306; iv, 512 of Morisco property, iii, 359 annual payment substituted, i, 331; iii, 361 of expelled Moriscos, iii, 409 Valencia register of, i, 581 for bigamy, iv, 316, 317 sequestration a preliminary, ii, 503 razing houses, iii, 129 Confiscation, account of a receiver, ii, 600 in Portugal, iii, 260, 281 Conflicts of jurisdiction, i, 427 in Valencia, i, 439 in Aragon, i, 450 in Catalonia, i, 465 in Majorca, i, 484 in Castile, i, 485 with spiritual courts, i, 493 with army, i, 504 methods of settlement, i, 517 See also Competencias. Confrontation, ii, 553 Conjurators, iii, 113, 117 Congregation de S. Pedro Martir, ii, 282 presided over by Fernando VII, iv, 431 Católica, i, 207 Conjurations, iv, 188, 199, 203 Conquests by husband and wife, ii, 334 Conscience, jurisdiction over, ii, 19 Conscription, exemptions from, i, 414 Consent in solicitation not enquired into, iv, 122 Consejeros de la tarde, i, 323; ii, 195 Consejo de la Suprema y General Inquisicion, i, 173 de Poblaciones, iii, 340 Conspiracy of San Bias, iv, 303 Constantinople, Council of, on Jews, i, 39 Constitution of Bayonne, iv, 400 of Cádiz, iv, 406 restrictions on the crown, iv, 421 abrogated by Fernando VII, iv, 422 revived in 1820, iv, 436 in 1836, iv, 469 Consulta Magna, the, i, 512 Consulta de fe, ii, 266; iii, 72 preliminary, ii, 489 before auto de fe, iii, 210 votes on torture, iii, 4 its action, iii, 73 its obsolescence, ii, 268; iii, 74 fiscal present in, ii, 481 its service, iii, 75 Consultation of demons, ii, 170, 173 Consultores, ii, 266 their appointment, ii, 267 their functions, iii, 71, 73 become unnecessary, iii, 74 are not officials, i, 443 diminished number of, ii, 216 Contemplation, iv, 1, 6, 19, 28 condemned in Seville, iv, 30 taught by Molinos, iv, 50, 52 by S. François de Sales, iv, 62 its results, iv, 55, 74 Contestes, ii, 562 Continence, test of, iv, 2, 9, 10, 34 Contraband tobacco, search for, i, 425 trade, facilities for, i, 385 Contrafuero, cry of, i, 451; iv, 259 Contracts of heretics, ii, 325 of peace and truce, i, 445 Contreras, Ant. de, disregards quarantine, i, 264 Contumacy, absence is, iii, 86 proves heresy, iii, 89 Conventicles, houses used as, iii, 128 Convents used as prisons, iii, 151, 154 reclusion in, iii, 180 autillos held in, iii, 221 their multiplication, iv, 490 have licences for prohibited books, iii, 503 Conversion, forcible, doctrine of, i, 41; iii, 347 efforts at, i, 63 by preaching authorized, i, 91 in massacre of 1391, i, 111 of Jews in 1413, i, 118 checked by Inqn., i, 131 of Moors of Granada, iii, 319 of Valencian Moors, iii, 348, 355 of Moriscos, iii, 365 at autos, iii, 191, 193, 216, 218 after sentence, iii, 193, 194, 197 efforts to obtain, iii, 196 confirmed by torture, iii, 11 Conversos, see New Christians Converts, favor shown to, i, 63 to Judaism, iii, 293 from Protestantism, iii, 476 Convicts transferred for execution, iii, 222 effort to convert, iii, 191, 196; iv, 525 Copper coinage, i, 564 Cordeles, iii, 19 Córdova, massacres of Jews, i, 51, 115 persecution of New Christians, i, 128 its tribunal, i, 166, 544 its inquisitors, i, 190 its struggle with Lucero, i, 192 ceremonial in the mass, i, 361 persecution of provisor of, i, 495 dispute over a house, i, 528 Confraternity of Christian Love, ii, 285 exclusion of Conversos, ii, 290 benefices of its officials, ii, 420 its doctoral canonry, ii, 421 tortures used in, iii, 20 houses rebuilt, iii, 129 conversion of Moors, iii, 324 Molinistas alumbrados, iv, 71 its school of magic, iv, 180 Córdova, Sancho de, case of, ii, 29 Córdovan martyrs, relics of, i, 47 Coria, Council of, on clergy, iv, 496 Corona, coin, i, 561 Coroza, iii, 215 Corregidor of Logroño, his punishment, i, 351 Correspondence of Chamorro and Uliff, i, 133 Corsairs, their ravages, iii, 383 Corte, tribunal of, i, 545 Córtes of Castile, representation in, i, 2 resist papal patronage, i, 12 of 1380 on Jews, i, 77 of 1385 on Jews, i, 99 of 1387 on Jews and Moors, i, 77 of 1462 ask for trade with Jews, i, 122 never ask for Inqn., i, 154, 157 of 1523 renounce power, i, 33 complain of Inqn., i, 217, 220, 222, 485; ii, 14 ask for fixed salaries, ii, 349 complain of courts, ii, 468 of wealth of Church, iv, 489 of number of convents, iv, 490 of 1532 define Old Christians, ii, 288 of 1570 ask for teaching of astrology, iv, 192 of 1789 on the succession, iv, 463, 465 of Cádiz convoked in 1810, iv, 403 suppress benefices, ii, 445 on sanbenitos, iii, 171 grant freedom of press, iii, 543; iv, 404 adopt Constitution, iv, 406 struggle over the Inqn., iv, 407 prolonged debate, iv, 411 Inqn. informally suppressed, iv, 412 alienate the clergy, iv, 413 contest with chapter of Cádiz, iv, 414 of 1813-14, iv, 418 prescribe terms to Fernando VII, iv, 419 are ejected, iv, 422 of 1823 move to Seville and Cádiz, iv, 446 of 1833 acknowledge Isabella II, iv, 465 Córtes of Aragon, their independence, i, 229 accept Torquemada, i, 238 of 1510, their demands, i, 269 on usury, iv, 373, 374 on episcopal concurrence, ii, 14 of 1519, their articles, i, 276 of 1526, demands evaded, i, 455 of 1528 and 1533, grievances, i, 285, 286 of 1533, members threatened, i, 452 of 1547 and 1553, their complaints, i, 440, 453 of 1564, their complaints, i, 441 of 1585, ask for new Concordia, i, 454 of 1646, their victory, i, 458 Córtes of Valencia oppose Inqn., i, 239 Coruña, noyade at, iv, 443 Cosas arbitrarias, ii, 401; iii, 173, 174, 179 de Luteranos, iii, 453 Cost of a tribunal, i, 478, 479; ii, 209 of autos and toros, ii, 198 of maintaining prisoners, ii, 529, 532 Costs collected from the accused, ii, 533 Costa, Pastor de, his pension, ii, 252 Cote, Juan, case of, i, 300; ii, 348; iii, 102 Cotoner, Inqr., i, 424, 478 Council of Castile, its protests, i, 487, 489 on temporal jurisdiction, i, 510 evades royal order, i, 531 its opinion of Inqn., i, 532 Council of Aragon trifles with Philip IV, i, 418 sustains the Bishops, i, 501 Councils, royal, organized, i, 172 Counsel allowed to accused, iii, 42 his functions, iii, 44, 69 secrecy enforced on, ii, 474 furnished at public expense, ii, 467 Counterfeiting, extent of, i, 563 an excepted crime, i, 438 Couriers, expense of, ii, 179 Court of confiscation, ii, 330, 350 of Justicia of Aragon, i, 450 its conflicts with tribunal, i, 452, 454, 456 acquits Antonio Pérez, iv, 258 Courts, secular, of Castile, ii, 468 use of torture in, iii, 3 Courts, spiritual, limitations on, i, 15 procedure in, ii, 469, 470 Credit, destruction of, ii, 331 Creditors, claims of, ii, 328, 330, 331 Creix, ii, 334 Crime, heresy as, ii, 4 unnatural, iv, 361 Cristina, María, de Bourbon, iv, 462 is appointed regent, iv, 464 her enforced Liberalism, iv, 466 Criticism of Inqn. punishable, i, 372 captious, of censors, iii, 491 Croce, Giov. Gius. della, his mysticism, iv, 68 Cromwell demands freedom of conscience, iii, 469; iv, 501 Crops, division of, by Moriscos, iii, 377 Cross, the, of Casar de Palomero, i, 133 of the sanbenito, iii, 162 green, procession of, iii, 214 white, at brasero, iii, 216 irreverence to, iv, 353, 355 Crosses of Luisa de Carrion, iv, 38 green, of the relaxed, iii, 214 Cross-examination, none of accusing witnesses, ii, 542 of witnesses for defence, ii, 544 of witnesses in Aragon, ii, 466 Crossing, forms of, ii, 568 Crown, impoverishment of, i, 7 its relations with Inqn., i, 289 its appointing power, i, 158, 290, 298, 300, 302 enforces resignations, i, 304 its relations with Suprema, i, 322 loses control over finances, i, 330 reclaims confiscations, i, 331; ii, 317 its demands on Inqn., i, 332 claims salary from Suprema, ii, 196 Crucifix, irreverence to, iv, 333 Crudeli, Tomaso, his works condemned, iii, 547 Cruelty and benignity, iii, 99 Crusades, Jewish massacres caused by, i, 83, 88 Cruz, Gerónimo de la, on limpieza, ii, 306 Cruzada indulgence, complaints of, ii, 24; iv, 511 Cruzado, value of, i, 566 Cuartel, i, 399 Cuesta, la, brothers, their persecution, v, 296 Cuenca, aljama of, its usury, i, 97 Bp. of, deprived of his palace, ii, 207 composition for, ii, 356 tribunal of, i, 546 troubles in 1520, i, 221 refuses to pay taxes, i, 377 judges its own case, ii, 428 fines for overcoming torture, iii, 31 sanbenitos hidden, iii, 168 Cult of uncanonized saints, iv, 356 Cum quorundam, bull, iii, 201 Cum sicut dilecti, brief, i, 499 Curador for minors, iii, 50 present at sentence of torture, iii, 6 for the insane, iii, 59 Curanderos, punishment of, iv, 200 Cure of souls, benefices with, ii, 419 Cures, superstitious, iv, 188 Curia, the, its treatment of Portuguese Conversos, iii, 239 Cushions, inqrs. deprived of, i, 364 Custos morum, Inqn. as, iv, 376 Customs duties, exemption from, i, 376, 384 Jewish and Moslem, i, 145; ii, 565 Cyril, St., persecutes Jews, i, 38 Daimiel, Moriscos of, iii, 330 Dameto, Jorje, case of, i, 500 Danger of using papal letters, ii, 105 of witnesses, ii, 550 Danger of denouncing solicitation, iv, 108 in mysticism, iv, 2 Daroca, tribunal of, i, 547 Date of heretical acts, ii, 325, 331, 348 Daubenton, Père, expels Alberoni, i, 318 Daughters, offices transmitted through, ii, 221 Davila Bp. of Segovia, case of, ii, 42 Day of judgement imitated in autos, iii, 209 Dead Hand, the, iv, 489 Dead, trials of the, iii, 80 suspension forbidden, iii, 109 form of sentence, iii, 85 reconciliation, iii, 149 confiscation of estates, ii, 327 property not sequestrated, ii, 503 Dean of Suprema, ii, 166 Death in prison, ii, 510, 522; iii, 197, 285 trial continued, iii, 85 through torture, iii, 23 during auto, iii, 218 of owners of libraries, iii, 502, 504 mystic, of Molinos, iv, 49 Death-penalty for Masonry, iv, 299 for seducing female prisoners, ii, 524 commuted for galley-service, iii, 139 confiscation equivalent to, ii, 316 Death-sentences reported in advance, iii, 187 De Auxiliis, controversy over, iv, 160 Debtors excommunicated, ii, 322 imprisoned, ii, 340 Debts of heretics, ii, 325, 328 of confiscated estates, i, 266 due to confiscated estates, i, 270 due to Jews, i, 103, 115 to reconciliados repudiated, ii, 335 of familiars, i, 453 buying up of, i, 430 collected through Inqn., i, 266, 434 Decadence and Extinction, iv, 385 change under the Bourbons, iv, 386 influence of Philip V, and his sons, iv, 387 rapid decadence, iv, 388 limitations under Carlos III, iv, 389 influence of French Revolution, iv, 390 amelioration of procedure, iv, 392 suppression proposed, iv, 394 the French invasion, iv, 399 Inqn. supports Napoleon, iv, 400 suppressed by Napoleon, iv, 401 condition during the war, iv, 402 the Córtes of Cádiz, iv, 403 struggle over the Inqn., iv, 407 Inqn. informally suppressed, iv, 412 protests of the clergy, iv, 414 reaction after the war, iv, 418 Decadence, restoration of Fernando VII, iv, 420 Inqn. re-established, iv, 424 financial troubles, iv, 426 resumes its functions, iv, 429 comparative feebleness, iv, 431 abolition decreed in 1820, iv, 436 French intervention, iv, 447 Fernando keeps it suspended, iv, 453 condition in 1830, iv, 459 replaced by Juntas de fe, iv, 460 final dissolution in 1834, iv, 467 Deceit forbidden, iii, 70 Decrees suppressing the Inqn., iv, 436 468, 541, 543, 545 royal, require assent of Suprema, i, 325 Defalcations of receivers, ii, 451, 454 Defamatory writings prohibited, iii, 531 Defaulters, receivers as, ii, 451, 454 Defence, facilities for, denied, ii, 482 suppression of witnesses’ names, ii, 552; iii, 66 witnesses for the, ii, 539 treatment of evidence, ii, 543 advocates allowed, iii, 43 perfunctory character of, iii, 56 pleas in abatement, iii, 57 by tachas and abonos, iii, 64 of non-baptism, iii, 69 in trials of the dead, iii, 84 no prescription of time against, iii, 89 Defendant entitled to his own court, i, 430 466 deprived of his own court, i, 467 Defensor de oficio, iii, 542 Definition of limpieza, ii, 288, 297 of solicitation, iv, 100, 112 Degradation of clerics, i, 179; iii, 181 for marriage in orders, iv, 339 Degrees, Conversos ineligible to, ii, 287 Dejamiento, iv, 4, 8, 9 of Molinos, iv, 50 Delation, habit of, ii, 99; iv, 138, 515 Delay in confession, ii, 580 Delays in trials, iii, 40, 75 forbidden by Ferdinand, i, 187 complaints of, i, 226; iii, 77 caused by temporal jurisdiction, i, 509, 512 by competencias, i, 525 by ratification, ii, 548 by evidence for defence, iii, 67 of Suprema in deciding cases, ii, 182 forbidden in trials of the dead, iii, 84 in cases of absentees, iii, 90 in expurgation, iii, 497, 508 Delegates of bishops, ii, 12 Delusion in Mysticism, iv, 79 in witchcraft, iv, 208, 212, 217, 219, 229, 231, 237 Demoniacal possession, iv, 348 jurisdiction, iv, 349 epidemics, iv, 350 imposture, iv, 351 Demoniacs, their utterances, ii, 134 their responsibility, iv, 349 Demons, revelations of, ii, 134 consultation of, ii, 170, 173 invocation of, iv, 199 pact with, iv, 185 illusive relations with, iv, 220 Denial of intention, ii, 576 Denial, pertinacity in, ii, 585; iii, 198 Denmark, treaty of commerce, iii, 467 De no obstancia, certificates of, iii, 178 Denunciation, Edict of, ii, 91 habit of, ii, 99 duty of, i, 168; ii, 93, 96, 485 in solicitation, iv, 101, 106 two required, iv, 120, 123 of accomplices, ii, 460, 462, 577; iii, 371 of self, ii, 571; iv, 130 of prohibited books, iii, 482, 490 danger relieves from duty, iv, 108 threats of, iv, 348 Depopulation, causes of, ii, 309; iv, 478 Depositario of sequestrations, ii, 499 de los pretendientes, ii, 304 sale of, ii, 214 delay in rendering accounts, ii, 449 money used to replace sanbenitos, iii, 170 Deposits in coffer, delays allowed, ii, 453 Deposition of Avila, i, 4 Deputados of Portuguese Inqn., iii, 262 Derecho de Inquisicion, iii, 520 Descendants of dead to be cited, iii, 84 Descendants, disabilities of, iii, 172, 557 of penitents, their hardships, iii, 177 Despatch urged in trials, iii, 76, 78 Despoblados, iv, 482 caused by confiscation, ii, 364 Details, supervision over by Suprema, ii, 184 suppressed in publication, iii, 54 Deterioration of officials, iv, 388 Devolutionary appeals, ii, 187 Deza, Diego, his Jewish blood, i, 120 appointed inq.-genl., i, 180 action in the case of Lucero, i, 196, 201, 202, 203 compelled to resign, i, 205 forbids officials to trade, i, 534 orders Edict of Denunciation, ii, 92 appeals referred to, ii, 116 Deza, Pedro de, his action in Granada, iii, 335 urges depopulation, iii, 339 Diana and Herodias, iv, 208 Díaz, Bernardino, case of, ii, 123, 550 Díaz, Blanquina, case of, ii, 122 Díaz, Froilan, case of, ii, 169 Diccionario crítico-burlesco, iv, 409 Diego de Uceda, case of, ii, 288, 553; iii, 28, 66, 415 Diminucio, ii, 573, 578; iii, 10, 199 Dinerillo, i, 566 Dinero, value of, i, 565 Diogo da Annunciasam, his sermon, iii, 302 Diputados of Aragon, i, 271 coerced by Inqn., i, 274 their powers restricted, iv, 270 Disabilities of Jews and Moors, i, 77, 95, 117, 119, 121, 124 of penitents, iii, 172 under Edict of Grace, i, 170 of Conversos, ii, 286 of culprits, ii, 401 of descendants, iii, 172, 177, 557 of Mallorquin New Christians, ii, 314 enforced by Inqn., iii, 175 fine for disregard of, iii, 179 composition for, ii, 358 removal of, ii, 407 Disabling of witnesses, iii, 64, 68 Disarmament of Moriscos, iii, 332, 378 Disarming a familiar, case of, i, 405 Disbursements under royal authority, i, 329 Discharge without sentence, iii, 112 Discipline, the, iii, 135; iv, 116 circular, iii, 138, 181 Discipline, relaxation of, ii, 225 in perpetual prisons, iii, 152, 154, 155 Discordia, ii, 163, 179 as to arrests, ii, 185 between calificadores, ii, 487 Discourtesy, prosecution for, ii, 132 Discretion as to torture, iii, 10, 30 Dismissal, power of, by inq.-genl., i, 177 controlled by Ferdinand, i, 291 Disobedience of Inqn., i, 616 Disorder of records, ii, 258 Dispensations, ii, 401 sale of, ii, 408 for lack of limpieza, ii, 297 for familiars, ii, 279 en lo arbitrario, ii, 408 from imprisonment, iii, 160 episcopal, iv, 396 papal, ii, 402, 405, 406 for non-residence, i, 303, 307; ii, 415 Dispensero, ii, 249, 526 Disputations between Jew and Christian, i, 90, 118 scholastic, iv, 150, 159 Disqualification of witnesses, ii, 536, 538 Disregard of papal letters, ii, 106, 108, 131 Disrepute of Barcelona tribunal, i, 481 Dissipation of the confiscations, ii, 434 Districts of tribunals, ii, 206 visitation of, ii, 238 Divination, punishment of, iv, 182 Dobla de la banda, i, 560 Doblon, i, 561 Doctoral canonries, ii, 421 Documents of the Inqn., i, 159 Dog, funeral rites for, iv, 432 Dogmatizers, fate of, iii, 200 Doli capaces, ii, 3 Dolores, Beata, case of, iv, 89 Domination of Inqn., iv, 513, 516 Dominicans employ Jewish physicians, i, 75 as inqrs., ii, 234 member of Suprema, i, 323 subjected to Inqn., ii, 31 on exclusion of New Christians, ii, 288 deny Immaculate Conception, iv, 359 persecuted by Inqn., iv, 380 Donec corrigatur, iii, 484 Don Quixote, correction of, iv, 16 Dos de Mayo, iv, 399 Doubts solved by torture, iii, 33 Dowry of Catholic wife, i, 270, 286; ii, 325, 328 illustrative cases, ii, 332, 333 husband liable for wife’s, ii, 334, 341 receipt given for, ii, 599 office regarded as, ii, 221 Dozy, his view of the Cid, i, 53 Dread inspired by Inqn., iv, 514, 516 of imprisonment, ii, 511 Dream-expounding, iv, 185 Drunkenness, inquiry as to, iii, 63 Dryander, Franciscus, iii, 424 Ducat, value of, i, 560 Duels forbidden to clergy, i, 11 subjection to Inqn. suggested, iv, 379 Duns Scotus on coerced baptism, iii, 349 Durango, tribunal of, i, 547 Durango, Vidau, i, 251, 256 Duration of torture, iii, 22 of imprisonment, iii, 159 Dutch, privileges granted to the, iii, 463, 465, 467 struggles in Brazil, iii, 262 aided by Portuguese refugees, iii, 279 Eboli, Princess of, iv, 254 Eckart, Master, case of, ii, 30; iv, 2 Ecclesiastical jurisdiction limited, i, 15 Ecclesiastics, see Clergy Ecija, milder treatment of Judaism in, iii, 236 Edict of Faith, ii, 91, 587 as issued in 1696, ii, 93 solemnities of publication, ii, 94 Edict published in visitations, ii, 239 its distribution, ii, 97 its effectiveness, ii, 98, 486; iv, 516 gradual disuse, ii, 98 includes Lutheranism, iii, 422 prohibited books, iii, 482 mysticism, iv, 18, 24 solicitation, iv, 103, 104, 105 sorcery, iv, 184 astrology, iv, 194 export of horses, iv, 280 blasphemy, iv, 329 Edict of Grace, i, 165; ii, 457, 604 its conditions, ii, 459; iii, 371 penalties under, i, 169, 243, 337 sanbenitos of the reconciled under, iii, 165, 167 its advantages, ii, 460 shunned by Conversos, ii, 461; iii, 274 confession in, ii, 571 for mystics, iv, 30 for witches, iv, 211, 226, 228, 230 causes witch-craze, iv, 234 in Navarre, i, 224 in Barcelona, i, 263 in Majorca, i, 267 none in Saragossa, i, 244 for Moriscos, iii, 328, 371 revived in 1815, ii, 463 in Portugal, iii, 274 Edict of 1572, for Moriscos, iii, 340 of Morisco expulsion, iii, 394, 398, 400 of expurgation, iii, 498 prohibiting book, iii, 573 Edicts, reading of, in churches, i, 359 Education abroad prohibited, iii, 449 after expulsion of Jesuits, iv, 294 Edward I banishes Jews, i, 83 Efficacy of inquisitorial process, ii, 482 Effigies of dead burnt, iii, 81 reconciliation of, iii, 85, 149 preparation of, iii, 215 carried in autos, iii, 91, 226 relaxed in churches, iii, 223 no plea for mercy for, iii, 188 Egidio, Dr., case of, iii, 424, 445 Egiza exterminates Judaism, i, 43 Ejercicio de las tres Potencias, iv, 17 Elna, Bp. of, resists Inqn., i, 268 Elches, iii, 320 El Español Constitucional, iii, 544 Elizabeth, Queen, intercedes for a galley-slave, iii, 460 Elvira, Council of, on Jews, i, 37 Elvira del Campo, case of, iii, 24, 233 Embargo, ii, 504 Embezzlement, ii, 365, 451, 454 Embustero in mysticism, iv, 82 in sorcery, iv, 197, 201 Emigration of Conversos forbidden, i, 183 forbidden in Aragon, i, 246 of Portuguese forbidden, iii, 271, 303 permission for, sold, iii, 271, 277 to France, iii, 271, 278 of Moriscos forbidden, iii, 378 Emmerich, Katherine, iv, 94 Empleomanía, iv, 485 Ems, Congress of, iv, 292 Enchiridion Militis Christiani, iii, 412, 414 Encubierto, el, iv, 253 Endemoniadas, iv, 350 consulted in behalf of Carlos II, ii, 170 Endowment, scanty, of Inqn., i, 293; ii, 433 Enemies sought as witnesses, iii, 65 Energumens, iv, 351 Enforcement of sentences, iii, 101 England, Carranza’s labors in, ii, 49 treaties with, iii, 332, 464, 466, 470 protests against visitas de navíos, iii, 515, 517, 518 witchcraft in, iv, 246 burning of women, iv, 526 Inqn. in, iv, 532 Englishmen, privileges granted to, iii, 464, 467 English sailors prosecuted, iii, 462, 463 Enguera, Juan, Inq.-genl. of Aragon, i, 180 swears to Concordia, i, 271 En juicio plenario, ii, 545 Enmity disqualifies witness, ii, 538; iii, 64, 68 disregarded, iv, 156 Enmity towards Jews, iii, 272, 290 Enríquez, Ana, case of, iii, 90, 299 Ensalmadores, iv, 180 Enslavement of Moriscos, iii, 338 Enzinas, Francisco de, iii, 424 Epidemics of demoniacal possession, iv, 350 of witchcraft, iv, 214, 234 Episcopal Inquisition at work, i, 153; iv, 461 courts succeed the Inqn., iv, 468 jurisdiction, i, 497; ii, 5 concurrence, see Concurrence Episcopi, canon, iv, 209, 217, 220, 239 Epocha de Calomarde, iv, 464 Epocha de Chaperon, iv, 453 Eppinger, Elizabeth, iv, 93 Equality of judges and inqrs., i, 520 Erasmists, their persecution, iii, 415 Erasmus, his freedom of utterance, iii, 412 his means of support, iii, 417 Errors ascribed to mysticism, iv, 24 Escalera, iii, 19 Escape from prison, ii, 513 from penitential prison, iii, 103 Escobar on limpieza, ii, 300, 309 on penalties of descendants, iii, 177 on single witnesses, ii, 562 Escobedo, Juan de, his murder, iv, 254 Escorial, its library expurgated, iii, 499 Escudo, coin, i, 561 Espada y Landa, Bp., accused of Masonry, iv, 305 España, Count de, iv, 444, 457 España, lodge, iv, 303 Esperandeu, Juan de, i, 251, 256, 596 Espina, Alonso de, his Fortalicium Fidei, i, 36, 75, 149 on the Sabbat, iv, 209 Espina, Alonso de, inq. of Barcelona, i, 263 Espino, Dr., attacks Jesuits, iv, 380 Espinosa, Diego de, Inq.-genl., i, 306; iii, 334 Espontaneados, ii, 571 spared public penance, i, 232 in solicitation, iv, 130 in witchcraft, iv, 236 confiscation enforced, ii, 320, 321 Estates of dead confiscated, ii, 327 confiscated, debts of, i, 266 books belonging to, iii, 502, 504 claims of Church on, iv, 488 Estella, tribunal of, i, 227, 547 Estilo of Inqn., ii, 475 Estrées, Card. d’, favors Borri, iv, 45 persecutes Molinos, iv, 51, 54 Ethenard, Raimundo, iv, 400, 407, 459 Estrada, Duke of, his torture, iii, 3 Etiquette, contests over, i, 359 Eugenius IV, oppresses the Jews, i, 119 Eulogio, St., of Córdova, i, 46 Evangelical Alliance stops persecution, iv, 470 Evidence, ii, 535 how obtained at Arjona, i, 212 for prosecution not sifted, ii, 543 its sufficiency, ii, 561 hearsay admitted, ii, 563 not to be investigated, iv, 261 ratification of, ii, 544 publication of, iii, 53 sufficient for torture, iii, 9 purged by torture, iii, 7, 30 for defence kept secret, ii, 543 obstructions to, iii, 64 carefully sought for, iii, 67 as to limpieza, ii, 300 against Judaizers, ii, 566; iii, 232 against Moriscos, iii, 329 against familiars, i, 447 in solicitation, iv, 120 in witchcraft, iv, 218, 235 Evils of temporal jurisdiction, i, 513 Examination of accused, iii, 70 of witnesses, ii, 479, 541 of imports, iii, 505 of book-shops and libraries, iii, 487, 495, 498, 574 in sorcery cases, iv, 196 of witches, iv, 218 Excellency, title of, contested, i, 358 Excepted crimes under Concordia, i, 436, 438 Exclusion from public office, i, 416 of foreigners, iii, 472 of Jews, iii, 311, 314 Excommunication, power of, i, 355 abuse of, i, 379, 484, 487, 489, 495, 511, 523 endurance of, proves heresy, i, 271; iii, 89 threats of, i, 519 in Edict of Faith, ii, 95 of the absent, iii, 86 of alcaldes de Corte, i, 382 of spiritual judges, i, 494 for concealing property, ii, 322 for refusal to burn heretics, iii, 185, 187 Excommunicates as witnesses, ii, 538 Excusado, iv, 494 Execution of sentence, ministerial, i, 354 of heretics compulsory, iii, 187 expenses of, iii, 187 under temporal jurisdiction, iii, 188 Executioners as torturers, iii, 17 bribery of, iii, 32 their fees, iii, 35 their skill, iii, 195 Executors, duty of, with regard to books, iii, 502 Exemptions, papal, issued in blank, ii, 110 from taxation, i, 376, 381; iv, 478 from billets of troops, i, 396 from prohibition to bear arms, i, 403 from military service, i, 412 Exempts, census of, ii, 217 number of clerical, iv, 493 Exequatur required for papal briefs, iii, 540 Exercises, spiritual, as penance, iii, 132 Exhumation, secret, special briefs for, i, 296 of heretic corpses, iii, 80 Exile, iii, 126 varieties of, iii, 127 infraction of, iii, 103, 128 Exiles, Jewish, their sufferings, i, 139 from Granada, their prosperity, iii, 341 Morisco, their fate, iii, 406 Exorcisers denounced, iv, 351 Exorcism of demons, ii, 170; iv, 349 Expatriation forbidden, i, 183, 246; iii, 238, 271 Expenses, offers to defray them, i, 220, 221 defrayed by the crown, i, 231, 293 met by penances, ii, 393 controlled by Suprema, ii, 189, 447 thrown on accused, ii, 494 of prisoners, ii, 528 of executions, iii, 187 of proving limpieza, ii, 302, 308 Experts, assembly of, ii, 265 Exponi nobís, bull, i, 275 Export of wheat from Aragon, i, 385 of horses, iv, 278 of books supervised, iii, 507 Expropriation of houses, ii, 207, 208 Expulsion of Jews in 1492, i, 135 of Moriscos proposed, iii, 390 determined on, iii, 392 terms of the edicts, iii, 394, 398, 401 of Protestants, iii, 572 Expurgation of books, iii, 484, 491, 492, 494, 497, 498 Expurgators, professional, iii, 497 Exsurge Domine, bull, iii, 184 External heresy, ii, 4 Extinction, decree of, 1834, iv, 545 See Decadence. Extradition of heretics, i, 191, 253; iii, 278 Extremadura, tribunal of, i, 549 milder treatment of Judaizers, iii, 236 mystics of, iv, 20 Eymerich on friendship with Moors, i, 56 on mysticism, iv, 6 on sorcery, iv, 183 Fabrica de Sevilla, ii, 201 Factions, turbulent, in Valencia, i, 449 Faculties to absolve for heresy, ii, 24 Faith, Edict of, see Edict matter of, its significance, i, 357, 406 not interfered with, i, 294 Philip III intervenes in one, i, 300 Faith, prosecutions not of, ii, 257 False-witness, i, 223, 271; ii, 554 detected in ratification, ii, 547 cognizance of, ii, 555 few cases of, ii, 559 in cases of limpieza, ii, 304 in Portugal, iii, 287 in witchcraft cases, iv, 233 Fame, common, as to limpieza, ii, 300 Familiars not subject to secular law, i, 265 Familiars, exclusive jurisdiction over, i, 429, 432 435 their privileges, i, 465 claim exemption from taxation, i, 381 from billets of troops, i, 397 from military service, i, 412 right of asylum, i, 422 their right to bear arms, i, 403 their right to hold office, i, 419 relegated to secular courts, i, 435 under Concordia of Castile, i, 436 their character, i, 447 their fuero in civil cases, i, 444 their fuero limited, i, 516 their qualifications, i, 443, 454; ii, 275, 279, 280, 281, 294 as witnesses, i, 492 as bankrupts, i, 445 their advantages in trade, i, 535 as feudal vassals, i, 537 imprisoned for resigning, ii, 212 their numbers, i, 270, 273, 436, 440, 443, 453, 454, 462, 467; ii, 217, 274, 276, 283 confraternity of, ii, 282 fines imposed on them, ii, 398 forbidden to make arrests, ii, 492 must be present at autos, iii, 214, 226 Moriscos as, iii, 379 in Portuguese Inqn., iii, 262 Familiarships, sale of, ii, 213 value of, ii, 279 Families, inquisitorial, ii, 221 of officials enjoy the fuero, i, 440 of prisoners, provision for, ii, 499 Fanaticism exultant over burnings, iv, 526 Farda, iii, 333 Farfanes, i, 45 Farmers of revenues, Jews as, i, 98 Farming of prebends, ii, 430 Farnese, Cardinal, iii, 252, 253, 255, 257 Fautorship of heresy, ii, 492 Favorites, royal, in 17th cent., iv, 474 Feast-days, autos celebrated on, iii, 212 Moriscos forbidden to work, iii, 370, 375 profanation of, iv, 502 Febronius de Statu Ecclesiæ, iv, 292 Fe de confiscacion, ii, 318 Fees in secular business, i, 463, 468 of officials, ii, 252 of Suprema, ii, 200 of secretaries, ii, 244 in litigation of officials, ii, 279 for dispensations, ii, 279 for investigating limpieza, ii, 302 for torturer, iii, 17, 35 for visiting ships, iii, 510, 511, 513, 520 Felix of Urgel, his heresy, i, 46 Female prisoners, ii, 523, 525, 526 succession to the throne, iv, 462 Fénelon, his persecution, iv, 64 Ferdinand and Isabella object to papal legates, i, 15 restrict spiritual jurisdiction, i, 16, 428 punish clerical malefactors, i, 17 their mutual relations, i, 20 defray cost of Hermandad, i, 33 re-enact oppressive laws, i, 75, 124 establish ghettos, i, 78 expulsion of Jews, i, 135 ask Sixtus IV for Inquisition, i, 157 investigate Valladolid Inqn., i, 169, 171 organize the Inqn., i, 172 claim the confiscations, ii, 317 elude the claims of Xeres, ii, 329 liberate slaves of heretics, ii, 339 capitulations of Granada, iii, 318 welcome Portuguese Moors, iii, 319 their law of censorship, iii, 480 on diviners, iv, 183 on export of horses, iv, 278 on unnatural crime, iv, 362 their influence, iv, 504 Ferdinand the Catholic, his claim to church patronage, i, 13 his character, i, 20 his conquest of Granada, i, 21 instances of liberality, i, 22; ii, 332, 336, 344, 378, 499 controls the Military Orders, i, 34 enforces decree of Vienne, i, 71 his Jewish blood, i, 120 enforces the señal, i, 124 banishes Jews of Saragossa, i, 132 requires Jews to denounce apostates, i, 168 divides the Inquisition, i, 180 rebukes excesses, i, 187, 265 insists on obedience, i, 188 his pleasure in autos de fe, i, 188; iii, 209 he supports Lucero, i, 196, 209 suspends the Inqn., i, 199 abandons Deza, i, 206 instructions to Charles V, i, 214 founds Inqn. of Navarre, i, 224 revives Inqn. of Aragon, i, 230 his struggle with Sixtus IV, i, 233 imposes Torquemada on Aragon, i, 238 breaks down resistance in Valencia, i, 239 his action in Aragon, i, 246, 254 forces Inqn. on Catalonia, i, 261 treatment of Concordia of 1512, i, 272 his control over Inqn., i, 290, 322 inculcates rectitude, i, 297 claims the fines and penances, i, 338 grants royal jurisdiction, i, 343, 439 exempts from taxation, i, 376 right to bear arms, i, 403 right to hold office, i, 415 limits privileges in Aragon, i, 466 Military Orders not exempt, i, 505 letter to Torquemada, i, 567 letter to Sixtus IV, i, 590 excludes bishops from jurisdiction, ii, 6 evades episcopal concurrence, ii, 11 opposes papal letters, ii, 110, 111, 116, 117 obtains papal letters, ii, 112 threats against refugees, ii, 115 troubled by citations to Rome, ii, 118 tribunals wherever necessary, ii, 205 tries to keep down salaries, ii, 209 approves hereditary transmission, ii, 219 leniency to official offenders, ii, 224 on qualifications of inqrs., ii, 234 orders consultores to serve, ii, 266 seeks to restrain familiars, ii, 274 explains why he confiscates, ii, 317 grants one-third to feudal lords, ii, 319 on concealment of property, ii, 322 pays informers, ii, 323 on debts due by heretics, ii, 329 Inqn. made judge of confiscations, ii, 350 bad faith as to compositions, ii, 353 enforces composition of Seville, ii, 359 struggles with receivers, ii, 365 pious gifts from confiscations, ii, 371 his lavish grants, ii, 373, 380 checked by Inqn., ii, 374 double dealing, ii, 376 appropriates from confiscations, ii, 378 spirit of justice, ii, 379 claims sale of dispensations, ii, 402 his use of benefices, ii, 415 obtains grant of prebends, ii, 416, 423 provides no endowment for Inqn., ii, 433 uses sequestrated property, ii, 497 protection of witnesses, ii, 549 letter to Torquemada, ii, 602 on diminished confiscations, ii, 603 objects to paying torturers, iii, 16 on razing houses, iii, 129 employs galleys as penance, iii, 140 enforces the fuero for penitents, iii, 150 orders prison built, iii, 151 exempts Moriscos from relapse, iii, 204 orders officials’ presence at autos, iii, 212 suppresses Granadan revolt, iii, 322 orders instruction of Moriscos, iii, 327 orders zealous inquisitors, iii, 328 his pledges as to Moors of Aragon, iii, 343 forbids enforced conversion, iii, 344 yields as to confiscation, iii, 358 depopulates the southern coast, iii, 384 favors the Beata de Piedrahita, iv, 7 on jurisdiction over sorcery, iv, 183 irregular use of Inqn., iv, 251, 378 Fermosa Fembra, la, i, 162 Fernández, Francisco, his letter of absolution, ii, 105 Fernández de Aguilar, Inq.-genl., his death, i, 314 Fernando de Aragon on clerical immunity, i, 428; iv, 497 Fernando I, his policy, i, 58 Fernando III assists the Almohades, i, 48 favors Jews, i, 69, 89 Fernando IV favors Hermandades, i, 29 protects Jews of Toledo, i, 94 Fernando VI rebukes Inqn., i, 364 forbids carrying arms, i, 411 limits jurisdiction of Inqn., i, 515; iv, 389 subjects familiars to taxation, ii, 281 on non-Catholic recruits, iii, 476 defends the Index of 1747, iv, 290 persecutes Masonry, iv, 301 makes bigamy mixti fori, iv, 323 encourages culture, iv, 387 taxes church acquisitions, iv, 493 Fernando VII places his confessor in Suprema, i, 323 restores the fuero, i, 521 Order of Knighthood for officials, ii 283; iv, 431 suppresses torture, iii, 34 exclusion of Jews, iii, 314 political use of Inqn., iv, 277 persecutes Masonry, iv, 304, 306 dispossesses his father, iv, 390 sent to Valençay, iv, 399, 418 his return—his character, iv, 420 overthrows the Córtes, iv, 422 sentences the Liberals, iv, 423 restores the Inqn., iv, 424 acts as inquisitor, iv, 430 his misgovernment, iv, 433 forced to abolish the Inqn., iv, 436 his policy, iv, 439 carried to Seville and Cádiz, iv, 446 liberated—his faithlessness, iv, 449 his ruthless proscriptions, iv, 451 his absolutism, iv, 454 keeps Inqn. in abeyance, iv, 455 suppresses Catalan rising, iv, 457 suppresses juntas de fe, iv, 462 marries Queen Cristina, iv, 462 revives law of succession, iv, 463, 465 his death, iv, 466 Fernando Noronha, captured by Jews, iii, 280 Ferrandez, Juan, his letter of absolution, ii, 105 Ferrer, Benito, case of, iii, 47, 60 Ferrer, Dr., of Tortosa, his appeal, i, 439 Feudalism, its rights undermined, i, 537 its disappearance, iv, 249 Feudal lords threatened, i, 161 Feyjoo, Padre, on Masonry, iv, 301 Fez, fate of exiled Jews there, i, 139 Fictitious confession, ii, 574 Fiestas de toros, ii, 197, 198 Figueroa, Bp., of Segorbe, instructs Moriscos, iii, 369 Filippo di Santa Pelagia, iv, 46 Filósofo Rancio, el, iv, 405 Finance, its influence on persecution, ii, 357; iv, 527 Finances, exhaustion of Spanish, ii, 374; iii, 337 of Inqn., ii, 433 contributions from the Church, i, 331 control of, i, 328, 336; ii, 190 of colonial tribunals, i, 332 its system, ii, 442 of Inqn. in 1731, ii, 609 under Restoration, iv, 428 decree of Sep. 9, 1814, iv, 540 during suppression, iv, 460 Financial services of Jews, i, 86 Fineness, standard of, i, 560 Fines under Edict of Grace, i, 169; ii, 320 of clergy of Murcia, i, 421 on officials, revenue from, ii, 279, 396 applied to tribunals, ii, 393 proportioned to their wants, ii, 396; iv, 219 their productiveness, ii, 398 enforced by punishments, ii, 399 substituted for confiscation, iii, 360, 361 for overcoming torture, iii, 31 for fraud in limpieza, ii, 304 for disregarding disabilities, iii, 175, 179 for solicitation, iv, 129 for propositions, iv, 144 Fines and penances, their abuse, ii, 397 See also Penances. Fire-arms, length of barrel of, i, 402 their discharge prohibited, i, 408 Fire-locks prohibited, i, 404 Firma, i, 451 obtained by Villanueva, ii, 145 Fiscal, his position, ii, 241 his early subordination, ii, 242 assimilated to inqr., ii, 243 his duties, ii, 480 his right of appeal, ii, 481; iii, 96 presents clamosa, ii, 489 his fictitious functions, ii, 491 presents accusation, iii, 41 refuses counsel to accused, iii, 44 present in consulta de fe, iii, 72 not in compurgation, iii, 116 of Suprema, vote refused to him, i, 324 Fish not to be detained for inqrs., i, 534 Fitzwilliam, Ellen, pleads for her husband, iii, 460 Flagellation of penitents, iv, 116 Flanders, Jansenism in, iv, 287 Flemings, their greed under Charles V, ii, 381 Flemish sailors prosecuted, iii, 448, 462 Flight presumed in heresy, ii, 491 from prison, iii, 157 Florence, illuminism in, iv, 43 Masonry introduced, iv, 299 Floridablanca, his account of his services, iv, 486 Foch, Johann, case of, iii, 472, 473 Fonolleda, Damian de, sent to Rome, ii, 152, 155 Fonseca, Abp., favors Erasmus, iii, 417 Fontaine, Jacques de la, S. J., iv, 287 Fontainebleau, treaty of, iv, 399 Food for prisoners, ii, 524, 525, 527, 532 its cost, ii, 532 supplied by kindred, ii, 530 Forbearance to official offenders, ii, 223 Force, use of, in conversion, i, 41; iii, 348 Foreign merchants, their property seized, ii, 338 Foreigners ineligible for familiars, ii, 279 their losses by sequestration, ii, 332 self-confessed, ii, 573 their number in Spain, iii, 457 precautions against, iii, 461 privileges granted to, iii, 464 watched by spies, iii, 467 all registered, iii, 472 freedom of conscience for, iii, 473 Protestant, cases of, iii, 426, 447, 448 455, 458 regulations for, iii, 472 Forestry laws, iv, 481 Forgotten sins, ii, 574 Formal heresy, ii, 4 Formalities in torture, iii, 4 Fornication no sin, ii, 100; iv, 145 sequestration in, ii, 503 Fortalicium Fidei, i, 148 Forty years’ prescription, ii, 328 Forum of conscience, heresy in, ii, 20 Fourquevaux on French galley-slaves, iii, 459 Frailes not to be familiars, i, 443, 454 their confession of heresy, ii, 22 sent to the galleys, iii, 142 Frampton, John, case of, iii, 446 France, Catalonia submits to, i, 477 inquisitorial process in, ii, 465 transit to, iii, 271, 278 Morisco plots with, iii, 386 exiles pass through, iii, 400, 402, 407 complains of cruelty, iii, 459 relations with, iii, 470 protests against visitas de navíos, iii, 517, 518 mysticism in, iv, 62 indifference to solicitation, iv, 101 witchcraft in, iv, 246 export of horses to, iv, 280 Jansenism in, iv, 285 favors Masonry, iv, 300 intervention of 1823, iv, 447 the tithe in, iv, 495 Franch, Francisco, case of, iii, 44 Francis, St., latria due to him, iv, 175 Franciscans urge Inqn., i, 152 claim exemption, ii, 30 refuse admission to Converses, ii, 287, 293 Buchanan’s satire on, iii, 263 empowered to absolve Lutherans, iii, 422 Inqn. used to reform them, iv, 251 François de Sales, St., his Quietism, iv, 62 Fraud in office deprived of fuero, i, 444 in cases of limpieza, ii, 304 in confiscation, ii, 363 Frederic II on disabilities of descendants, iii, 172 burning for heretics, iii, 183 Free Companions, massacres by, i, 102 Freedom of press granted, iii, 543; iv, 404 Free-Masonry, its origin, iv, 298 condemned by Rome, iv, 299 prosecuted in Spain, iv, 300 its development, iv, 302 its political activity, iv, 303 under the Restoration, iv, 304 number of cases, iv, 305 influence in 1820-3, iv, 438 Free-quarters for troops, i, 394 Free-will in Quietism, iv, 57 Frejenal, struggle over sanbenitos, iii, 167 Frenchmen, their number in Spain, iii, 457 sent to galleys, iii, 459 not to be molested, iii, 473 Friendship with Jews and Moors, i, 75, 100, 111 Friday lighting of candles, ii, 566 Frigiliana, Count of, on finances of Inqn., i, 335; ii, 440 Fuero, active and passive, i, 429, 434 granted to all claimants, i, 468 protects those in trade, i, 535 under Valencia Concordia of 1554, i, 440 for penitents, iii, 150 Fuero Juzgo, Jews in, i, 84 sorcery in, iv, 179 Fugitives, number of, i, 263, 267 effigies of, burnt, i, 183 prosecution of, iii, 80, 86 Furtado de Mendonça, his narrative, iii, 311 Gabriel de Narbonne, case of, iii, 425 Gacis, iii, 332 Gain, incentive of, iv, 527 Gains, heretic incapable of making, ii, 335 Gag for prisoners, ii, 512 as punishment, iii, 139 Galés, Pedro, case of, iii, 454 Galicia pacified by Isabella, i, 25 opposes the Hermandad, i, 31 outrages of billeted troops, i, 396 tribunal of, i, 547 its methods of torture, iii, 21 severity of its tribunal, iii, 236 precautions against Lutheranism, iii, 422 witch-craze in, iv, 221 Galileo, his Dialogo, iii, 536 Gallardo, his Gabinete de Curiosidades, iii, 545 his Diccionario crítico-burlesco, iv, 409 Galley-service as penance, iii, 139 superseded by presidios, iii, 145 transfer of culprits, iii, 210 Frenchmen condemned to, iii, 459 for various offences, iv, 128, 129, 316, 321, 331, 334, 338, 342, 345 redemption of, ii, 411 Galley-slaves reclaimed by Inqn., iii, 143 Gallicanism, tendency to, iv, 292 influence of, iv, 386 Gallois, his statistics, iv, 518 Gambling, forbidden to priests, i, 10 inqrs. to be moderate in, ii, 227 its prohibition, as penance, iii, 133 Gams, Father, on Spanish peculiarities, i, 35 on Inqn., iv, 248 his statistics of burnings, iv, 517 Ganancias, ii, 334 Gandía, rout of, iii, 346 Gandía, Duke of, ships his Moriscos, iii, 396 Gaol-breaking, ii, 513; iii, 156 Gaoler, the, ii, 247 his duties, ii, 515, 519 pays expenses of prison, ii, 529 prebend granted to, ii, 417 Gaols, condition of, ii, 509 Gaon, Jewish, i, 87 Garau, Father, on Conversos, ii, 312 describes burnings, iv, 526 García, Pablo, his Orden de Procesar, ii, 475 on non-performance of sentence, iii, 102 on acquittal, iii, 107 on compurgation, iii, 117 Garments, Moorish, prohibited, iii, 332, 335, 342 Garrote before burning, i, 263; iii, 192, 193, 194 Garrotes, iii, 19 Garrucha, iii, 18 Gaspar de Toledo, confessor of Philip III, iv, 498 Gastos extraordinarios, ii, 393 Geltruda, burnt for Molinism, iv, 62 Genealogies of accused recorded, ii, 260; iii, 38 required of officials, ii, 296 importance of, ii, 256 registers of, ii, 288 General Inquisition, ii, 238 General utility, iv, 378 miscellaneous duties assumed, iv, 379, 382 Jesuits aided against Dominicans, iv, 380 wheat-famine in Granada, iv, 381 quarantine work, iv, 381 Generales de la ley, ii, 539 Genoa, mystics in, iv, 45 Gentility, privileges of, iii, 100 Gentlemen ineligible as familiars, ii, 281 sent to galleys, iii, 141 sent to presidios, iii, 144 Germaine, Queen, grant to her, ii, 377 Germanía of Valencia, iii, 346; iv, 362 Inqn. invoked against, iv, 252 Germany indifferent to solicitation, iv, 101 witchcraft in, iv, 246 priestly marriage in, iv, 337 Gerona, attacks on Jews, i, 92, 93, 119 auto de fe in, i, 264 Gerónimites defend New Christians, i, 153 exclude New Christians, ii, 286 of San Isidro, iii, 427, 447, 448 Gerónimo de la Madre de Dios, iv, 5, 26 Gerson, John, on visions, iv, 4 Gesner, Conrad, de Piscibus, iii, 488 Ghettos, establishment of, i, 77 Ghiberti, Matteo, his severity, iv, 97 Gibraltar, Jews offer to purchase, i, 123 Jews and Moors excluded, iii, 312 Gigantones, iv, 503 Gil, Juan, see Egidio Giudice, Inq.-genl., i, 314, 318, 319 shields Canary tribunal, i, 349 Goa, its tribunal, iii, 261, 271, 310 God not to be asked for anything, iv, 8, 26, 28 Godoy, Manuel, his career, iv, 390 reaction under, iv, 295 his variable influence, iv, 313 plot against him, iv, 393 his fall from power, iv, 399 Goes, Damião de, his persecution, iii, 264 Gold coinage, i, 560 Gómez, Mari, her release, iii, 556 Gonsales, María, her confession, ii, 459 Gonsalvo the Painter, case of, iii, 413 González, Andrés, case of, ii, 2, 460 González, Diego, has charge of Carranza, ii, 68, 79 González de Mendoza urges expulsion of Moors, iii, 319 González, Tirso, combats Jansenism, iv, 288 Gosa, Dr. Juan de, his opinion, ii, 338 Gossip as evidence, ii, 563 Government by favorites, iv, 474 loans, investments in, ii, 439, 444 Gowrie, Earl of, his corpse tried, iii, 81 Goya, his Caprichos, iii, 547 Grace, Edict of, see Edict Grain, import and export of, i, 385 price of, fixed, iv, 479 Granada pays tribute to Castile, i, 49 treaties with Aragon, i, 55 offer of Moriscos to Charles V, i, 222, 585 its Inqn., i, 548 right of asylum, i, 422 advantage of penitents in, iii, 150 discipline of its prison, iii, 155 sanbenitos removed from Cathedral, iii, 168 capitulations of 1492, iii, 318 forcible conversion, iii, 320 Moriscos relieved from Inqn., iii, 323 oppression of Moriscos, iii, 331 Edict of 1526, iii, 332, 335 rebellion of 1568, iii, 336 Granada, Morisco expulsion, iii, 398 Moriscos in 1728, iii, 406 quarrels with Chancillería, i, 364, 486, 488, 517; ii, 351, 360 solicitation subjected to Inqn., iv, 99 congregation of 1526, iv, 212 fictitious martyrs, iv, 357 wheat famine in, iv, 381 wealth of clergy of, iv, 494 Granata, la, in Seville, iv, 30 Grand Orient of Madrid, iv, 302 Grants from confiscations, ii, 373, 380 of commutations, ii, 410 Gratuities given by Suprema, ii, 197 Gravina, Nuncio, contest with Córtes, iv, 415, 417 Great Britain, witchcraft in, iv, 246 Grégoire, Bp., his letters on the Inqn., iv, 397 Gregory I on Jews, i, 39 Gregory IV on forcible conversion, i, 41 Gregory VII on office holding by Jews, i, 86 Gregory IX on badges for Jews, i, 69 Gregory XI on friendship with Moors, i, 56 Gregory XIII on Jews, i, 36, 75 on abuse of privileges, i, 454 exempts Jesuits from Inqn., ii, 33 revises Carranza’s trial, ii, 81 wishes to subordinate Spanish Inqn., ii, 128 excludes heresy from indulgences, ii, 25 admits refugees to Rome, ii, 129 seeks to limit limpieza, ii, 306 exempts from irregularity, iii, 189 confiscations in Portugal, iii, 260 licenses Jesuits to read prohibited books, iii, 522 encourages María de la Visitacion, iv, 84 grants jurisdiction in personating priesthood, iv, 341 Gregory XV causes Aliaga’s resignation, i, 308 orders expulsion of heretics, iii, 470 annuls all licences, iii, 523 on solicitation, iv, 100 on sorcery, iv, 244 Green cross, procession of, iii, 216 Guaccio, his Compendium Maleficarum, iv, 244 Guadalajara, number of cases in, i, 170 mystics of, iv, 4, 7 Guadalupe, Inqn. of, i, 171, 548; ii, 367 trials of the absent, iii, 88 Guadoc, iii, 329 Gualbes, Cristobal de, i, 230, 233, 235, 237 Guanzelli da Brisighella, his Index, iii, 492 Guerrero, Abp., on Carranza’s Commentaries, ii, 60, 81 causes rebellion of Granada, iii, 334 seeks to repress solicitation, iv, 99 Guevara, Ant. de, labors in Granada, iii 331 in Valencia, iii, 348, 355 Guevara, Inq.-genl., on unfitness of inqrs., i, 299 his resignation, i, 306 Guicciardini on Spanish indolence, iv 484 Guida spirituale of Molinos, iv, 49, 50, 54, 68 Guienne, seizure of refugees, iii, 278 Guilds and confraternities, i, 445 Guilt, assumption of, ii, 465, 482 Guimeras, the, their hardships, ii, 354 Guipúzcoa, complaints of clergy, i, 16 exclusion of Conversos, ii, 285 witch-craze in, iv, 221 Guiral, Inqr., his peculations, i, 190 Gutiérrez, Alfonso, seeks to remove secrecy, i, 221 Guyon, Madame de la Mothe, iv, 63 Guzman, his service with Moors, i, 56 Habilitation of mechanic arts, iv, 487 Habit, the penitential, ii, 401; iii, 162 Habitelli, iii, 172 Hansa, privileges of the, iii, 463, 467 Hardships from violated compositions, ii, 355 Half-pay in jubilation, ii, 224 Haro, sales of land forbidden in, i, 122 Haste in early trials, iii, 76 Hatred of Inquisition, i, 469, 538 of laity for clergy, iv, 496, 497 Havana, its capture planned by Jews, iii, 280 Frenchmen arrested in, iii, 459 Hebræomastix, i, 115 Hefele, Bp., on the Inqn., iv, 248 Heirs of dead, their citation, iii, 83 Henna, staining nails with, iii, 329, 335 use of, as evidence, ii, 566 Henríquez, Henrique, his book condemned, iii, 534 Henry of Portugal, iii, 242, 245, 247, 248, 249, 252, 259, 261, 265; iv 22 Henry, Infante, serves King of Tunis, i, 57 Henry I, his concessions, i, 3 Henry II orders badges for Jews and Moors, i, 69 persecutes Jews, i, 101, 103 represses Ferran Martínez, i, 104 Henry III represses Ferran Martínez, i, 105 promises protection to Jews, i, 115 claims half of confiscations, ii, 316 on divination, iv, 182 Henry IV, his deposition, i, 4 his improvident grants, i, 7 his treatment of his daughter, i, 19 encourages the Hermandad, i, 30 employs Moorish troops, i, 55 favors Jews, i, 122 on Judaizing New Christians, i, 152 punishment for blasphemy, iv, 328 Henry IV (France), his plots with Moriscos, iii, 386 Henry VIII (England), his list of prohibited books, iii, 484 Heredia, Diego de, iv, 259, 262, 263, 266, 271, 282 Hereditary offices, ii, 219 Hereges flagelantes, iv, 117 Heresiarchs, fate of, iii, 200 Heresy, its denunciation required, i, 168 it disables kings, i, 340 duty of exterminating it, ii, 1 in children, ii, 3 grades of, ii, 4 exclusive jurisdiction of, ii, 8; iii, 187 inferential, ii, 10; iii, 207 a reserved papal case, ii, 19 occult, absolution for, ii, 19, 22 formal, absolution for, ii, 23 in trials of dead, iii, 84 in clerics, iii, 181 absolution under indulgences, ii, 25 acquittal never final, ii, 137, 142; iii, 107 it infects everything, ii, 337 flight presumed in, ii, 491 fautorship of, ii, 492 a condition of sequestration, ii, 503 scourging for, iii, 136 burning for, iii, 183 requires reconciliation, iii, 146 in refusal to burn heretics, iii, 185 in revolutionary principles, iii, 543 in solicitation, iv, 99, 113, 121 in propositions, iv, 143, 146 in sorcery, iv, 185 in exporting horses, iv, 281 of Jansenism, iv, 285 in bigamy, iv, 316, 317, 319 in blasphemy, iv, 329, 331 in priestly marriage, iv, 338 or sanctity, iv, 16 Heretic, the last, executed in Spain, iv, 461 Heretics, extradition of, i, 252 never to be alluded to, ii, 55 their benefices enure to pope, ii, 319 invalidity of their acts, ii, 325, 327 claims of their creditors, ii, 328 incapable of making gains, ii, 335 forfeiture of ships carrying, ii, 338 confiscated in person, ii, 340 incapable of inheritance, ii, 348 outlawry of, iii, 388 their oaths not received, iii, 467 advocates must not defend, iii, 48 exhumation of corpses, iii, 80 foreign, regulations for, iii, 464, 472, 473, 475 Hergenrother, Card., on Inqn., iv, 248 Heriot, iv, 496 Hermandad de S. Pedro Martir, ii, 282 la Santa, i, 29 Hermaphrodites punished, iv, 187 Hernia, torture in cases of, iii, 15 Hernández Diego, iii, 416 Hernández, Francisca, iii, 416; iv, 9 Hernández, Julian, iii, 427, 429, 445 Herraiz, Isabel Maria, iii, 208; iv, 90 Herrera, prophetess of, her arrest, i, 186 her followers burnt, iv, 520 Herrezuelo, Antonio de, iii, 429, 431, 440 Hidalguía, privileges of, i, 375, 396; iv, 478 Hindu converts, iii, 261 Hojeda, Alonso de, urges Inquisition, i, 154, 163 Holy Alliance on Liberalism, iv, 444 intervenes in Spain, iv, 445 Holy See, its supreme jurisdiction, ii, 160 rupture with, iv, 441 Holland, emigration to, iii, 279 protests against visitas de navíos, iii, 517 Honestas personas, ii, 544 Honey and feathers as penance, iii, 133 Honey, case of load of, iii, 287 Honorary officials, ii, 216 Honorius III on badges for Jews, i, 69 Honorius IV on disabilities of descendants, iii, 173 Hornachos, Moriscos of, iii, 342 Horses, export of, iv, 278 Horstmann, J. Heinrich, case of, iii, 477 Hospitals, sick transferred to, ii, 523 insane sent to, iii, 59 service in, as penance, iii, 145 used as prisons, iii, 151 Host, sacrilege on, by Jews, i, 116 insults to it, iv, 355, 432 Hostegesis, Bp., of Málaga, i, 46 Hostility, racial, stimulated, i, 75, 81 to Inquisition, i, 214, 527 Hours of the Virgin in Romance prohibited, iii, 528 of work not observed, ii, 226 Houses, appropriation of, i, 527 rented for tribunals, ii, 206 private, used as prisons, iii, 151 furnished to officials, ii, 195, 208, 218 rents paid from penances, ii, 394 of officials and familiars as asylums, i, 422 razing of, iii, 128, 207; iv, 266 Huesca, tribunal of, i, 548 College of Santiago, i, 456 episcopal edict of faith, ii, 7 Huguenots in Spain, iii, 450, 458, 471 Humanity to prisoners, ii, 524, 525 Hunting licences granted, iv, 383 Husbands liable for wives’ dowries, ii, 334, 341 Hypnotism in mysticism, iv, 2 in witchcraft, iv, 220 Hysteria in demoniacal possession, iv, 350 Ideal of Inqn., ii, 483 Identification of accused, ii, 553 of witnesses prevented, iii, 53 Idiaquez, Fran. de, on Moriscos, iii, 391 Ignorance as extenuation, iii, 63 Illescas, Abbot, on Protestants, iii, 432, 440, 444 expurgation of his book, iii, 498 Illness, removal from prison during, ii, 505, 523 torture during, iii, 15 Illuminism, ii, 135; iv, 4, 9 in the Edict of Faith, iv, 18, 24 in Extremadura, iv, 20 taught by Caldera, iv, 29 errors ascribed to, iv, 30 is formal heresy, iv, 34 treatment of, iv, 35 in Italy, iv, 43 mystic, iv, 73 Illuminists of Llerena, iv, 23 of Seville burnt, iv, 34 Illusion in witchcraft, iv, 208, 212, 217, 219, 229, 231, 237 Iluso, iv, 79 Images, irreverent, suppressed, iii, 546 outrages on, iii, 100; iv, 352, 391 Immaculate Conception, iv, 359 controversy over it, iv, 359 jurisdiction, iv, 360 censorship over books, iv, 361 Immorality in mysticism, iv, 9, 23, 25, 31, 35, 42, 43, 56, 57, 61, 70, 74 of 17th century, iv, 510 Immunity of clergy disregarded, i, 16, 428; iv, 497 of officials, i, 265 for false-witness, ii, 557 Impartiality to be preserved, ii, 483 Impeccability of mystics, iv, 2, 8, 31, 43, 55, 56, 74 Impeding the Inqn., i, 341; ii, 472, 492 case of Ant. Pérez, iv, 260, 268, 269 Imperfect confession, ii, 574 Importation of grain, i, 385 Imports supervised by Inqn., iii, 505 of books, iii, 489, 505, 507, 508 of vellon coinage, iv, 283 Impostors, mystic, iv, 81, 86, 87, 88 in Italy, iv, 44 in sorcery, iv, 197, 201 Imposture of personating officials, iv, 345 of demoniacal possession, iv, 351 Imposts on Moriscos, iii, 377 Imprisonment destroys limpieza, i, 357, 510, 512; ii, 311, 334, 340; iii, 177 dread of, ii, 511 nature of, ii, 509, 514, 515, 518, 519 as torture, iii, 4 escape from, iii, 103 sentences to, iii, 158 cum and absque misericordia, iii, 159 Improvidence of the tribunals, ii, 435 Impurity of blood, consequences of, ii, 297 through penance, ii, 299 limitation on, ii, 306 its infection, ii, 310 In absentia, trials, iii, 86 In caput alienum, torture, iii, 12 Income from canonries, ii, 431 of Church of Toledo, iv, 493 Income-tax, exemption from, i, 384 Incomunicado, ii, 494, 513 In conspectu tormentorum, iii, 6 Incriminating questions forbidden, ii, 466 Incubus, an illusion, iv, 220, 231 Indecency of exorciser, iv, 352 Independence, financial, of Inqn., i, 328 claimed by Inqn., i, 342 of Spanish censorship, iii, 535 Index Librorum Prohibitorum, iii, 484 earliest Spanish, iii, 485 expurgatory, of Bibles, iii, 486 Tridentine, iii, 492 expurgatory, iii, 492, 494 of Brisighella, iii, 492 of Quiroga, iii, 493 successive Indexes, iii, 495 classification of authors, iii, 500 of defamatory writings, iii, 531 lascivious books, iii, 545 astrology placed in, iv, 193 uncanonized saints, iv, 357 Indexes to registers, ii, 256, 259 Indian Bibles suppressed, iii, 529 Indies, trading with, by Conversos, ii, 357 tribunals modify sentences, iii, 98 Indirectas, iii, 63 Indolence, Spanish, iv, 483 Indulgences not to include heresy, ii, 25 for disregarding papal letters, ii, 106 for bringing wood to stake, iii, 184 for attending autos, iii, 209 Industry, disdain for, i, 2; iv, 485 of Mudéjares, i, 66 effect of confiscation on, ii, 386 burdens on, iv, 479 In eminenti, bull, iv, 299 Infamy caused by prison, i, 510, 512 by arrest, ii, 311, 490, 492 of impurity of blood, ii, 297 perpetuated by sanbenitos, iii, 166 no disqualification for witnesses, ii, 538 Infantado, Duke del, shares in confiscations, ii, 319 Infanzones, their right of asylum, i, 422 Infection shed by heresy, ii, 337 Infidel, warlike exports to the, iv, 279 Influence of Edict of Faith, ii, 99 of confiscation, ii, 386 of unjust taxation, iv, 478 of intolerance, iv, 505 of Inquisition, iv, 138, 507 of delation, iv, 515 on intellectual development, iv, 528 Informacion de moribus, ii, 251 Informers, secrecy enforced on, ii, 473 as to property, ii, 323 Inhibition, power of, i, 355 certificates of, i, 495 Innocence, assertion of, ii, 584 information concerning, ii, 256 Innocent III on Jews, i, 81 prohibits vernacular Bible, iii, 527 Innocent IV orders expulsion of Moors, i, 60 on badges for Jews, i, 69 subjects friars to Inqn., ii, 30 on dowries, ii, 325 Innocent VIII recommissions Torquemada, i, 176 removes old inqrs., i, 239, 263 orders extradition of heretics, i, 253 on absolution of heresy, ii, 20 subjects friars to Inqn., ii, 30 reserves jurisdiction over bps., ii, 41 plays fast and loose with appeals, ii, 111, 591 on exclusion of Conversos, ii, 286 on qualifications of inqrs., ii, 234 asks mercy for the reconciled, ii, 335 his quinquennial indult, ii, 416 diminishes disabilities, iii, 173 on duty of burning, iii, 186 stimulates witchcraft, iv, 207 Innocent X, his action in Villanueva’s case, ii, 147, 150, 154, 156 encourages Inqn. of Portugal, iii, 282 Innocent XI reforms Portuguese Inqn., iii, 288 condemns the Mística Ciudad, iv, 40 favors Molinos, iv, 49 his bull Cœlestis Pastor, iv, 59 protects Card. Noris, iv, 285 condemns Plomos del Sacromonte, iv, 358 Innocent XII commends Fénelon, iv, 67 protects Jansenists, iv, 287 Innocent XIII restricts number of clergy, iv, 492 Inns, foreigners forbidden to keep, iii, 465 Inquisitio, ii, 478 in case of Ant. Pérez, iv, 258 Inquisition of Portugal— negotiations with Rome, iii, 239 Inqn. established, iii, 245 has jurisdiction over bps., ii, 87 its activity, iii, 247, 259, 265, 273, 283, 290, 308, 310 non-residence of officials, iii, 248 investigation into, iii, 251 transaction establishing it, iii, 253, 257 suppression of names, iii, 257 confiscation, iii, 260, 282, 288 its organization, iii, 262 intellectual influence, iii, 263 under Spanish rule, iii, 265 obtains canonries, iii, 266 urges stronger action, iii, 275 under João IV, iii, 280 opposes reforms, iii, 286 resists papal interference, iii, 289 its suspension removed, iii, 290 Pombal’s reform, iii, 310 cédula of January 17, 1619, iii, 558 persecutes Masonry, iv, 302 unnatural crime, iv, 365 Inquisition of Rome— protection of officials, i, 368, 436 annuls papal pardons, ii, 107 not to interfere with Spanish Inqn., ii, 128 rarely imposes fines, ii, 400 secrecy, ii, 470 sequestration, ii, 495 denies sacraments to prisoners, ii, 520 husbands and wives as witnesses, ii, 538 confrontation, ii, 553 use of torture, iii, 3 accused does not pay torturer, iii, 35 procedure reformed by Pius VII, iii, 92 acquittal, iii, 105 suspension, iii, 106 compurgation, iii, 119 scourging, iii, 136 galleys as penance, iii, 146 removes sanbenitos from churches, iii, 172 its judgements final, iii, 186 judgements of blood, iii, 189 strangulation before burning, iii, 193 personating priesthood, iii, 207; iv, 340 discards use of mitres, iii, 215 autos held in churches, iii, 222 intercourse with heretics, iii, 465 forbids residence of heretics, iii, 470 mystic extravagance, iv, 45 persecutes Pelagini, iv, 46, 48 solicitation, iv, 100, 108, 109, 112, 121, 122, 124, 128, 130 witchcraft, iv, 242 bigamy, iv, 321 blasphemy, iv, 333 prosecutes exorciser, iv, 352 seal of confession, iv, 377 Inquisition of Spain— asked for in 1451, i, 147 episcopal Inqn. ordered in 1464, i, 153 attempt by Sixtus IV in 1475, i, 154 founded in 1480, i, 160 Castile receives it, i, 161 imposed on Navarre, i, 223 resistance in Valencia, i, 239 in Aragon, i, 244 in Catalonia, i, 260 received by Majorca, i, 266 relations with the State, i, 289 subordination under Ferdinand, i, 289 growth of independence under Hapsburgs, i, 325 culminating under Carlos II, iv, 512 Bourbons reassert control, i, 348 powers which gave it predominance, i, 351 excommunication and inhibition, i, 355 it defines its own powers, iii, 539 frames its own rules, i, 181; ii, 477 keeps them secret, ii, 475, 606 prescribes its punishments, iii, 393 a crime to examine its methods, iv, 261 superior to all law, i, 265, 365 has royal jurisdiction over its officials, i, 345, 429 privileges and exemptions, i, 375 resistance in Valencia, i, 435 in Aragon, i, 450 in Catalonia, i, 465 conflicts with civil authorities, i, 484 with spiritual courts, i, 493 popular hatred thence arising, i, 527 jurisdiction over heresy, ii, 1 enforced on regular Orders, ii, 29 bishops exempted, ii, 41 device of the Edict of Faith, ii, 91 appeals to Rome, ii, 103 organization, ii, 161 the Suprema becomes the governing power, ii, 167 organization of the tribunals, ii, 205 limpieza, or purity of blood, ii, 285 finances—are kept secret, i, 325 confiscation the chief support, ii, 315 fines and penances, ii, 389 dispensations, ii, 401 benefices, ii, 415 system of management, ii, 453 practice—the Edict of Grace, ii, 457 the inquisitorial process, ii, 465, arrest and sequestration, ii, 485 the secret prison, ii, 507 character of evidence, ii, 535 confession of the accused, ii, 569 the use of torture, iii, 1 conduct of the trial, iii, 36 the defence, iii, 56 the consulta de fe, iii, 71 the sentence, iii, 93 compurgation, iii, 113 minor penalties, iii, 121 harsher penalties, iii, 135 sanbenitos in churches, iii, 164 the quemadero—burning, iii, 183 responsibility for it, iii, 184 the auto de fe, iii, 209 persecution of Jews, iii, 231 the Portuguese Inqn., iii, 237 disappearance of Judaism, iii, 311 persecution of Moriscos, iii, 317 their expulsion, iii, 393 persecution of Protestantism, iii, 411 policy with foreigners, iii, 457 censorship, iii, 480 censorship, the Indexes, iii, 484 visitos de navíos, iii, 510 independence from Rome, iii, 533 mysticism, iv, 1 in Italy, iv, 42 in France, iv, 62 Molinism, iv, 68 solicitation, iv, 95 propositions, iv, 138 sorcery and occult arts, iv, 179 astrology forbidden, iv, 192 witchcraft, iv, 206 rationalistic treatment, iv, 231 political activity, iv, 248 case of Antonio Pérez, iv, 253 subservience to the crown, iv, 276 export of horses, iv, 278 Jansenism, iv, 284 Free-Masonry, iv, 298 philosophism, iv, 307 bigamy, iv, 316 blasphemy, iv, 328 marriage in Orders, iv, 336 personation of priesthood, iv, 339 of officials, iv, 344 demoniacal possession, iv, 348 outrages on images, iv, 352 uncanonized saints, iv, 355 the Immaculate Conception, iv, 359 unnatural crime, iv, 361 usury, iv, 371 morals, iv, 375 the seal of confession, iv, 377 general utility, iv, 378 decadence under the Bourbons, iv, 386 action on the Dos de Mayo, iv, 400, 539 suppression by the Córtes in 1813, iv, 407 re-establishment in the Restoration, iv, 424 suppression in 1820, iv, 436, 541 dormant under the reaction, iv, 458 definitely abolished in 1834, iv, 467, 545 its object the saving of souls, ii, 482, 569; iii, 196 its service in preserving peace, iv, 507 contemporary opinion, iv, 508, 514 indifference to morals, iv, 509 influence on prosperity, iv, 504 on national character, iv, 138, 531 on Spanish intellect, iv, 138, 148, 528 statistics of its operations, iv, 517 its greed, iv, 527 Inquisidor de las Galeras, i, 541 Inquisitorial process, ii, 465 Inquisitors-general, list of, i, 556 four appointed, i, 178 formula of commission, i, 176, 303, 612 its duration, ii, 161 appointed by King, i, 302 resignations, i, 304 appointing power, i, 290, 298, 302; ii, 161, 167, 237 delegate power to Suprema, i, 322 appellate jurisdiction, ii, 129, 187 effect of their death, ii, 162 fix salaries, ii, 163 their salary, ii, 165, 196 their power diminished, ii, 166, 177, 178 have but one vote in Suprema, ii, 168 struggle with Suprema, ii, 173 lose control of finances, ii, 192 grant commutations, ii, 409 grant licences for prohibited books, iii, 522 Inquisitors, first appointment of, i, 160 their qualifications, i, 188; ii, 233, 237 their appointing power, i, 177; ii, 237, 280 their inviolability, i, 214, 368 their coercive powers, i, 355 claim superiority, i, 357 privileges in travelling, i, 395 judges in their own suits, i, 437 equality with judges, i, 520 proclamation on taking office, i, 617 delegated by bps., ii, 12 have no spiritual functions, ii, 21, 569 are excommunicated, ii, 120, 123 their commissions, ii, 161, 595 their early independence, ii, 179 their authority, ii, 205, 233 are judges of confiscations, ii, 209, 350 deputize their duties, ii, 218 rarely dismissed, ii, 224 cannot punish officials, ii, 225 must abstain from outside business, ii, 227 employed as inspectors, ii, 228 their visitations, ii, 238 two required for action, ii, 241 act as fiscals, ii, 243 are prosecutors, ii, 479 retain papers, ii, 257 cannot grant commutations, ii, 409 examine witnesses, ii, 541 conduct ratification of evidence, ii, 544 must draw up the publication, iii, 54 control defence, iii, 64, 543 must examine accused, iii, 70 cannot modify sentences, iii, 98 both must be present at auto, iii, 212 grant licences to print, iii, 483 Insaculacion, i, 415, 455 Insane, the, as witnesses, ii, 538 Insanity, punishment for, ii, 495 torture in cases of, iii, 8 as a defence, iii, 58 Insecurity of titles, ii, 327, 339, 346 caused by confiscation, ii, 345 Inspection, its routine, ii, 228, 229 of prisons, ii, 509, 524, 525; iii, 153 Inspectors, ii, 227 of books, iii, 501 Instruction of New Christians attempted, i, 155 of converts neglected, iii, 231 of Moriscos, attempts at, iii, 366 Instruciones Antiguas, i, 181 Nuevas, i, 182 of Mercader, i, 273 issued by command of the crown, i, 291; ii, 163 by Suprema, ii, 162 to inq.-genl., i, 299, 300, 301 of December, 1484, i, 571 of January, 1485, i, 576 of 1500, i, 579 kept secret, ii, 475, 606 for witchcraft cases, iv, 219 of 1614 on witchcraft, iv, 235 Roman, of 1657, iv, 244 Insult to Inq. of Valladolid, iv, 432 Insults to images, iv, 352 Insurance against confiscation, ii, 353 Intellect, Spanish, influence of Inqn. on, iv, 138, 148, 528 Intention, denial of, ii, 576; iii, 199 torture for, ii, 576 Intercommunication of records, ii, 260 Intercourse with Moors and Jews, i, 55, 75, 117 Interdict, power of, i, 355 abuse of, i, 120, 187, 495, 514 Interest, rates of, i, 97 Interim, priestly marriage in, iv, 337 Intermarriage of Moriscos, iii, 380 of New and Old Christians, i, 120 in Portugal, iii, 238 Inter multiplices, bull, iii, 107 Internal heresy, ii, 4 Interpreters, two required, ii, 182 Interrogatories in inspections, ii, 229 of witnesses, ii, 542 for defence, ii, 593; iii, 64 Interval before ratification, ii, 546 Intolerance, rise of, i, 59 its results, iv, 504 its prevalence, iv, 531 Intoxication, plea of, iii, 63 Invalidity of acts by heretics, ii, 325, 327 Invasion of secular jurisdiction, i, 431 the French, in 1823, iv, 447 Inventory at sequestration, ii, 496 charged to receiver, ii, 341 Investments of tribunals controlled by Suprema, ii, 191 converted to government loans, ii, 203 of Suprema, ii, 201 Investigation into limpieza, ii, 301 Inviolability, i, 367 Invocation of demon, iv, 199 Irregularity in judgements of blood, i, 273; iii, 184, 188 Irremissible prison redeemed, ii, 411 Irresponsibility of Inqn., i, 341; ii, 181, 478 Irreverence to sacred objects, iv, 353 Isabel de la Cruz, a mystic, iv, 7 Isabella the Catholic appoints Ximenes to Toledo, i, 14 her character, i, 22 her enforcement of jurisdiction, i, 24, 28 her vigilant justice, i, 26 her share in government, i, 27 expels Jews of Andalusia, i, 131 disregards appeals for Inquisition, i, 155 delays organization of Inquisition, i, 160 intercedes for a servant, ii, 114 seeks to avoid appeals to Rome, ii, 108 revision of criminal procedure, ii, 466 converts Moors of Castile, iii, 324 Isabella, Empress, violates privileges of Inqn., i, 304, 404 on fuero of servants, i, 433 Isabella II recognized as queen, iv, 465 Isidor of Seville (St.) on Jews, i, 40 Islam, toleration under, i, 45 disappears from Spain, iii, 405 Isolation of prisoners, ii, 515 of Spain, iii, 411, 449 Italy, Mendicant Orders subjected to Inqn., ii, 33 Portuguese Conversos invited, iii, 253 mysticism, iv, 42 witchcraft, iv, 242 unnatural crime, iv, 365 Itinerant tribunals, ii, 206 Jaen, tribunal of, i, 166, 548; iii, 332 its cruelties, i, 211, 213; ii, 526, 529 exclusion of Conversos, ii, 290 case of the chapter of, ii, 346 complaint of false witness, ii, 555 as to advocates, iii, 45, 48 Jaime I, his relations with Moors, i, 55 refuses to expel Moors, i, 70 presides over disputation, i, 90 authorizes conversion by preaching, i, 91 restrains persecution, i, 92 on confiscation, iii, 359 prohibits vernacular Bible, iii, 527 Jaime II, his treaties with Moors, i, 55 protects Jews, i, 89 the Jews of Palma, i, 93 his use of Inquisition, i, 94 Jansenism, iv, 284 nature of the heresy, iv, 285, 292 struggle in Flanders, iv, 287 Index of Prado y Cuesta, iv, 289 its development, iv, 293 reaction under Godoy, iv, 295 its disappearance, iv, 297 is Masonry, iv, 298 is Liberalism, iv, 455 Jeanne of Navarre pillages Jews, i, 100 Jehoshua Ha-Lorqui, i, 115 Jesi, Quietists in, iv, 54 Jesuit member of Suprema, i, 323 Jesuits of Palermo, their drama, i, 370 claim exemption from Inqn., ii, 33 case of Padre Briviesca, ii, 34 struggle to escape jurisdiction, ii, 36 licensed to read prohibited books, iii, 522 attacked by Universities, iii, 532 their mysticism, iv, 18 attack Molinos, iv, 51 defend Fénelon, iv, 66 attack Card. Noris, iv, 284 control Inqn., iv, 288 their expulsion, iv, 294 repatriated, iv, 295 aided against Dominicans, iv, 380 suppressed in 1820, iv, 441 Jew as a name of disgrace, iii, 291 Jewish observances, prosecution for, i, 147; ii, 565; iii, 232 Jews, their vicissitudes, i, 35 attitude of Church towards them, i, 36 forced conversions in Gothia, i, 39 persecutions in Gothic Spain, i, 41 they favor the Moorish conquest, i, 44 their position under Saracens, i, 50 are citizens in Castile, i, 60, 84 badges imposed on, i, 68 influence of Council of Vienne, i, 71 forbidden to hold office, i, 73, 94 to practise medicine, i, 74 intimacy with, forbidden, i, 75 their segregation ordered, i, 76 position in Middle Ages, i, 81 massacres, i, 83 toleration in Spain, i, 84 their services, i, 85 their numbers, i, 86 favor shown to them, i, 87 massacred by crusaders, i, 88 conversion by preaching, i, 91 commencement of hostility, i, 94 its causes, i, 96 massacre in Navarre, i, 100 caused by Black Death, i, 101 in 1366, i, 102 in 1391, i, 106 its effects, i, 110 increasing oppression, i, 115 extensive conversions, i, 118 reaction in their favor i, 121 oppression under Ferdinand and Isabella i, 124 diminished numbers, i, 125 not subject to Inquisition, i, 130 expulsion of 1492, i, 135 return forbidden, i, 141; iii, 311, 314 number of exiles, i, 142 settlements with the exiles, i, 569 hatred of them stimulated, i, 150 required to denounce New Christians, i, 168 foreign, their property seized, ii, 338 as witnesses, ii, 536 not for defence, ii, 539 neglect of instruction, iii, 231 character of proofs, i, 147; ii, 565; iii, 232 apparent extirpation, iii, 234 treatment in Portugal, iii, 237-50, 272 invited to Italy, iii, 254 influx from Portugal, iii, 266, 277 purchase pardon from Philip III, iii, 267 Judaizers are all Portuguese, iii, 270 enmity towards them, iii, 272, 290 dangers apprehended from them, iii, 276 their assistance to Holland, iii, 279 offers for relief in Portugal, iii, 283, 286 their admission proposed, iii, 292 proselytism ascribed to, iii, 293 persistent persecution, iii, 297, 303 concealment practised, iii, 300 persecution in Majorca, iii, 305 cessation of persecution, iii, 311 exclusion of foreign, iii, 311, 314 admitted to Spain, iii, 315 argument in their favor, iv, 506 Joan of Kent burnt, iv, 532 João II bargains with Jews, i, 137 João III bargains for Inqn., iii, 239 João III, his quarrel with da Silva, iii, 244 his struggle with Paul III, iii, 250 his payments to Rome, iii, 252 obtains unrestricted Inqn., iii, 254 his inquisitorial policy, iii, 256 founds no colonial Inqn., iii, 260 João IV, his policy, iii, 280 evades confiscation, iii, 281 Jocularity as extenuation, iii, 63 John of Austria, Don, sent to Granada, iii, 338 John of Austria (2d) expels Nithard, i, 311 John, King, his extortions, i, 83 John XXII persecutes sorcery, iv, 181 José, Dom, of Portugal, his reforms, iii, 310 Joseph ben Joshua ben Mier on the expulsion, i, 143 Joseph Bonapart, King of Spain, iv, 399 Jovellanos, Gaspar Melchor de, iv, 394 on lack of roads, iv, 480 on burden of Church, iv, 495 Juan I (Castile) regulates Hermandades, i, 29 prohibits employment of Jews, i, 99 avenges Yuçaf Pichon, i, 103 represses Ferran Martínez, i, 104 on sorcery, iv, 182 Juan II (Castile), his disastrous reign, i, 4 favors Hermandad, i, 30 favors Jews, i, 121 applies for Inquisition, i, 147 exemptions from military service, i, 412 applies to the pope, iv, 489 Juan I (Aragon) represses massacre of 1391, i, 108 Juan II (Aragon) relieved of cataract, i, 75 proposes expulsion of Moors, iii, 317 his oath as to usury, iv, 372 Juan de Avila on illusions, iv, 15 Juan de la Cerda serves king of Morocco, i, 57 Juan de la Cruz on observances, iv, 3 his persecution, iv, 17 Juan de la Cruz an alumbrado, iv, 25 Juan Manuel, his turbulence, i, 54 Juan de Olmillos a mystic, iv, 7 Juan of Seville, his fate, ii, 108, 109 Juana, daughter of Henry IV, i, 19 Juana and Philip, appealed to by Córdova, i, 196, 201 Juana, Princess, banishes Valdés, ii, 47; iii, 433 has Carranza arrested, ii, 64 Jubilation, ii, 174, 216, 224 restricted by Philip V, ii, 223 Jubilee indulgences objected to, ii, 24, 578 Judaism of New Christians, i, 151; ii, 232, 238, 300, 305 Judaism, its extirpation, iii, 234, 300 books on, burnt, iii, 480 converts to, iii, 293 Judaizers, their cases not calificado, ii, 488 are all Portuguese, iii, 270 Juderías, i, 64, 77 Judgements of blood, iii, 184, 188, 273 permitted, i, 367 in churches, iii, 223 Judge, secular, his sentence, iii, 185, 186, 219, 225 penalty for not executing sentence, iii, 187 Judges as prosecutors, ii, 465 recusation of, ii, 467 responsibility of, iii, 1 discretion as to torture, iii, 30 as consultores, ii, 266 Judges, royal, humiliation of, i, 518, 519 terrorism of, i, 439 must be present at autos, iii, 212 Juez de los bienes, ii, 250, 350 disappears, ii, 217, 371 Juglar, Gaspar, appoints inqrs., i, 231 his commission withdrawn, i, 233 his poisoning, i, 244, 592 Julian, St., on Jews, i, 43 Julius II asserts appellate jurisdiction, ii, 116 separates Inqn. of Aragon, i, 180 authorizes Talavera’s prosecution, i, 199 decides against Córdova, i, 203, 582 orders trial of Lucero, i, 206 renews quinquennial indult, ii, 417 subjects usury to Inqn., iv, 372 Julius III confirms sale of pardons for crime, ii, 107 renounces appellate jurisdiction, ii, 128 enforces limpieza, ii, 293 on profits of nuncios, iii, 243 gifts to him, iii, 252 protects Jews in Italy, iii, 254 stimulates the Inqn., iii, 426 annuls licences for prohibited books, iii, 521 Junta Apostolica, iv, 443, 456 Central orders Córtes convoked, iv, 402 de Estado, i, 525 Grande de Competencias, i, 524 de hacienda, ii, 230, 453 Magna, the, i, 511 of Ozarzun, iv, 447 Juntas de fe, iv, 460, 461, 468 Jurisdiction supreme, of Rome, ii, 103, 160 of bishops, i, 497; ii, 5, 12 cumulative, of Inqn. and bps., ii, 10 exclusive, of Inqn., i, 341, 437 the Inqn. defines its own, ii, 89 of Inqn., its superiority, i, 357 illegal extension of, i, 431 over officials, i, 429 claims made for it, i, 343, 490, 614 conflict with royal jurisdiction, iii, 539 over conscience, ii, 19 over confiscations, ii, 209, 350 over solicitation, iv, 99 over sorcery, iv, 183, 189 over witchcraft, iv, 213, 216, 222, 228, 236 over export of horses, iv, 279 over Masonry, iv, 300 over bigamy, iv, 316, 324 over blasphemy, iv, 329 over unnatural crime, iv, 362 over usury, iv, 372 over morals, iv, 375 military, conflicts with, i, 504 appellate, of Iñigo Manrique, ii, 108 of inq.-genl., ii, 187 ecclesiastical, struggle over, iii, 534 Jury relieves judges, iii, 1 Justice enforced by Isabella, i, 24 inculcated by Ferdinand, i, 297 perversion of, in Castile, ii, 468 Justicia of Aragon, i, 450; iv, 257, 270 Justification by works rejected by mystics, iv, 3, 8, 28 Juzgado, ii, 250 Kindliness to prisoners, ii, 524, 525 of Ferdinand, i, 22; ii, 332, 344, 378, 499 Kindred, infamy extends to, ii, 143, 311 duty of denunciation, ii, 96, 462, 578 as witnesses, ii, 537, 539 their consultation with counsel, iii, 44, 48 Kings must make inquiries through Suprema, i, 326 ask and do not command Inqn., i, 327 subject to Inqn., i, 340; ii, 29 their oaths at autos, i, 353; iii, 218 as ultimate judges, i, 356 inqrs. to consult with, ii, 163 Knighthood, Order of, for officials, ii, 283 Knives allowed to Moriscos, iii, 379 censorship of, iii, 546 Koran classed with Bible, iii, 529 La Almiranta, her martyrdom, iii, 197 La Barre, Jean de, case of, ii, 557 Labor, aversion for, i, 58; iv, 483 forced, of Moriscos, iii, 377 Labour, Pays de, witches in, iv, 228, 246 Labradores, i, 375; iv, 478 La Force, his plots with Moriscos, iii, 387 receives Morisco exiles, iii, 402 La Croix, Ursule de, her relapse, ii, 572 La Guardia, el Santo Ninom de, i, 134 Laity not subject to spiritual courts, i, 15 La Mancha, Morisco expulsion, iii, 400 La Mata, complaint of people of, ii, 347 Lancre, Pierre de, on witchcraft, iv, 228, 246 Lanuza, Juan de, iv, 262, 263, 264, 265 Lanuza, Martin de, iv, 263, 264, 266, 271 Lanz, Miguel, his cruelty, iv, 267 Lara, María, her heresy, ii, 23 Las Casas, Diego de, his mission to Rome, i, 276 Laæ sententiæ, excommunication, i, 393 Latançon, Marcos de, case of, iv, 131 Lateau, Louise, iv, 94 Lateran Council imposes badges, i, 68 on Jewish rites, ii, 565 on dealings with infidels, iv, 279 Latin schools, number of, iv, 485 Laws, codification of, i, 27 of the Moors, i, 65 Inqn. superior to, i, 365 enforced by Inqn., iv, 278 Lawyers, inqrs. must be, ii, 235 as consultores, ii, 266 Laxity of prison discipline, ii, 518 of rules of evidence, ii, 564 Laybach, Congress of, iv, 444 Laymen as inspectors, ii, 228 as assessors, ii, 232 as inquisitors, ii, 235 in judgements of faith, ii, 266, 267 as commissioners, ii, 269 acting as confessors, iv, 111, 344 Lazaeta, Inqr., case of, i, 461 Lee, Edward, on errors of Erasmus, iii, 414 Leganes, Marquis of, as alguazil mayor, i, 162; ii, 207 Legates, Spain objects to, i, 15 Legatine Inquisition of Sixtus IV, i, 154 Legitimacy as qualification, ii, 251, 279 Leguina, commissioner, his quarrels, iii, 514 Le Maître de Saci, his Bible, iii, 530 Lencastre, Inq.-genl., his contumacy, iii, 289 Leniency to official offenders, ii, 223 to espontaneados, ii, 573 towards clerics, iii, 100 in solicitation, iv, 127 in personating priesthood, iv, 344 in insults to images, iv, 354 in unnatural crime, iv, 369 of spiritual courts, ii, 469; iv, 97 Leo X orders Inqn. in Navarre, i, 224 permits judgements of blood, i, 273, 367; iii, 89 action in the Aragonese quarrels, i, 272, 274, 279, 280, 281, 284 limits jurisdiction, i, 432 orders episcopal concurrence, ii, 14 issues and annuls letters, ii, 118, 121 case of Miguel Vedreña, ii, 120 case of Blanquina Diaz, ii, 122 commits appeals to Adrian, ii, 125 confers appellate power on Suprema, ii, 164 confirms acts by heretics, ii, 328 on prosecuting the wealthy, ii, 385 his dispensations, ii, 405 refuses canonries to Inqn., ii, 424 on false witness, ii, 555 on burning heretics, iii, 184 suppression of Luther’s books, iii, 413 Leo XIII, canonization of María de Agreda, iv, 41 blesses Sor Patrocinío, iv, 93 Leon, tribunal of, i, 548 Leoni, the brothers, condemned, iv, 59 Leonor of Navarre, her borrowing, i, 98 Leopold I sends exorcist to Carlos II, ii, 172 Leopold of Tuscany, his Jansenism, iv, 286 Lequeitio complains of its priests, i, 16 Lérida, its surrender in 1149, i, 52 its tribunal, i, 549 Lerma, Duke of, his downfall, i, 307 his greed, iii, 410 Lerma, Pedro de, case of, iii, 419 Le Sauvage, Jean, favors reform, i, 218 Letrados as inqrs., ii, 234 Letters, papal, to Conversos, struggle over, ii, 104, 110, 111, 113, 114, 117, 121, 123, 125, 128, 131; iii, 245, 247, 249 regulated by Carlos III, i, 321 of exemption from conscription, i, 414 Leyes, Jacobo de las, on sorcery, iv, 179 Liberalism, its follies in 1820-23, iv, 438 Liberals, proscription of, iv, 433, 452 Liberties, popular, in Aragon, i, 229 Libra, value of, i, 565 Libraries, examination of, iii, 487, 489, 495, 498, 499, 501, 502 commission for examining, iii, 574 death of their owners, iii, 502, 504 Libro del Becerro, ii, 299 for property, ii, 454 Libro de manifestaciones, ii, 341 Verde de Aragon, ii, 298, 307 its statistics, iv, 521 of Fernando VII, iv, 452 Libros Vocandorum, ii, 260 Licences to trade with Saracens, i, 56 for emigration, i, 181, 216 to import wheat, i, 386 to absolve for heresy, ii, 21 to convey property, ii, 346 for rehabilitations, ii, 404 for Jews, iii, 312, 313, 315 papal, to Jews, i, 124 for residence of foreigners, iii, 472 to print, iii, 481, 483, 489 to keep writings, iii, 489 to convents for prohibited books, iii, 503 to sell new books, iii, 508 to read prohibited books, iii, 521, 524, 575 to hunt, iv, 383 Liége, mystic nuns of, iv, 2 Life-imprisonment for penitents, iii, 151 Lights forbidden to prisoners, ii, 519 Liguori, St. Alphonso, on sorcery, iv, 205 Lima, audacity of tribunal of, i, 317 quarrel with Abp. Barroeta, ii, 17 contributions from, ii, 201 sale of offices, ii, 215 case of sorcerer, iv, 201 officials deprived of fuero, iv, 389 Limitation of impurity of blood, ii, 297, 306 Limpieza as qualification, ii, 251 use of records as to, ii, 259, 261 early traces, ii, 285 development of mania, ii, 290 its general adoption, ii, 292 method of verification, ii, 295, 301 investigation of officials, ii, 296 difficulty of its proof, ii, 300 motives for proving, ii, 305 its influence, i, 357; ii, 309 stimulates dread of Inqn., ii, 310 under Restoration, ii, 311 stimulates false-witness, ii, 559 struggle over sanbenitos, iii, 167 applied to Moriscos, iii, 379 Limpo, Balthazar, Bp. of Porto, iii, 253 Linen, change of, ii, 566; iii, 232 Lippomano, Luigi, nuncio, iii, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249 Lisbon, massacre of 1506, i, 140 Lists of familiars, i, 440, 467; ii, 274, 277 Literature, discouragement of, iii, 549; iv, 528 Litigation, fees from, ii, 279 Llerena, New Christians punished, i, 153 tribunal established, i, 171, 549 its abuses, i, 213, 382; ii, 499, 526, 529; iii, 4, 5, 48 claims exemption from taxation, i, 380 receipts from penances, ii, 397 carrying effigies in auto, iii, 226 alumbrados of, iv, 21, 23 Llorente on licences for prohibited books, iii, 524 his statistics, iv, 517, 524 Llotger, Fray Juan, inquisitor, i, 94 Loan from Inqn. to king, i, 334 Loazes, Fern. de, i, 286, 287, 467; ii, 491; iii, 350 Loberos, iv, 200 Locksmith reckoned an official, ii, 211 Lodgement, free for officials, i, 395; ii, 206, 208 Logan, Robert, his corpse tried, iii, 81 Logroño, its tribunal, i, 227, 549 corregidor punished, i, 432 trouble over coaches, i, 531 trouble over shambles, i, 532 hatred of Inqn., i, 538 required to aid Suprema, ii, 193 abuse of fines and penances, ii, 397 its finances, ii, 436, 444 troubles in visitas de navíos, iii, 516 auto of 1610, iii, 219; iv, 225 witchcraft, iv, 224, 228 its reconstruction, iv, 426 Lombay, Marquis of, at Saragossa, iv, 265 Longas, Juan de, case of, iv, 76 López, Padre Luis, S. J., ii, 24 López, María de los Dolores, iv, 89 López, Abp. of Valencia, his junta de fe, iv, 460 Lords, feudal, obtain share of confiscations, ii, 319 of Moriscos obstruct their conversion, iii, 369 Lorenzana, Inq.-genl., his dismissal, i, 321; iv, 393 Louis IX, his treatment of Jews, i, 83 Louis XIV, his anger at Giudice, i, 316 persecutes Fénelon, iv, 65 Louis XVIII counsels moderation, iv, 450 Louvain, Indexes of, iii, 485 Jansenism in, iv, 287 Love-letters in confessional, iv, 112 Loyola, Ignatius, his persecution, iv, 14 on mysticism, iv, 17 Lucas of Tuy on Jews, i, 87 Lucena, Petronila de, case of, iii, 111; iv, 13 Lucero, his career at Córdova, i, 189 attacks Hernando de Talavera, i, 197 his trial ordered, i, 206 his retirement, i, 210 his use of perjury, ii, 555 Lucius III permits no exemption, ii, 30 prescribes confiscation, ii, 316 Luctuosa, iv, 496 Luis de Granada on good works, iv, 3 his works prohibited, iii, 530; iv, 17 endorses María de la Visitacion, iv, 84 Luis de Leon, sacraments denied to, ii, 520 his patrones teólogos, iii, 52; iv, 154 seeks to recuse judges, iii, 58 his first trial, iv, 149 his second trial, iv, 159 Luisa de Carrion, case of, iv, 36 Luminarias, ii, 195 Luna, Alvaro de, favors Jews, i, 121 asks for Inqn., i, 147 Luther’s books, seizure of, iii, 413, 421 Lutheran revolt, its influence, iii, 412; iv, 4 Lutherans invited to conversion, iii, 422 Lutheranism, seal for its suppression, iii, 413 factitious, iii, 426, 453, 458 statistics of, iii, 426, 455, 461 Macanaz, Melchor de, his career, i, 315 his defence of Inqn., i, 319 his confiscated estate, ii, 370, 455 on number of officials, iv, 486 on growth of Church, iv, 492 Machiavelli on Ferdinand, i, 21 on Jewish expulsion, i, 143 Madrid, fuero of, in 1202, i, 61 enforcement of police rules, i, 366 tribunal of, i, 545, 550 rebuked, ii, 186 cost of prisoners, ii, 532 auto of 1632, i, 353; iii, 130, 147, 150, 212, 214, 220, 228 auto of 1680, iii, 136, 139, 212, 218, 225, 228 insurrection of May 2, iv, 399 conflict with royal guard, iv, 443 relaxations in, iv, 523 Maestra de Espiritu, iv, 86 Maestre racional, ii, 446 Magdalena de la Cruz, iii, 94; iv, 82 Magic, its prevalence among Moors, iv, 180 Magicians persecuted by Ramiro I, iv, 179 Magistral canonries, ii, 421 Magistrates, their oaths, i, 352 their function in relaxation, iii, 186 Maimonides flies from Spain, i, 51 Maintenance of prisoners, ii, 500, 528, 531 Maistre, Joseph de, on the Inqn., iv, 248 Majestas, prosecution of the dead for, iii, 81 Majorca, massacre in 1391, i, 109 oppressive legislation, i, 117 its tribunal, i, 266 composition in, i, 267 Time of Mercy, ii, 461 military service of familiars, i, 413 right to hold office, i, 415, 418 extension of jurisdiction, i, 431 its temporal jurisdiction, i, 484 conflicts with spiritual jurisdiction, i, 498 tribunal humiliated, i, 504 conflicts with Military Orders, i, 506 appeals referred to bp., ii, 112 canons appeal to Rome, ii, 158 required to aid Logroño, ii, 193 inordinate number of officials, ii, 211 finances of tribunal, ii, 437, 441 reconciliations in, iii, 148, 149 sanbenitos in churches, iii, 172 fines on the reconciled, iii, 207 autos of 1679 and 1691, iii, 225, 306; iv, 526 confiscations of 1679, i, 335; iii, 306; iv, 512 Judaism extinguished, iii, 307 position of New Christians, ii, 312; iii, 305 Lutheranism in, iii, 413 seizure of Dutch vessel, iii, 467 attempt to seize French vessel, iii, 471 visitas de navíos, iii, 512 unnatural crime not subject to Inqn., iv, 364 condition of tribunal in 1830, iv, 458 operations of its tribunal, iv, 522 Mala doctrina, iv, 118, 121 Málaga, quarrel over canonry, i, 342, 348 Malfeasance in office forfeits fuero, i, 444 Malignity, gratification of, ii, 100 Mallani, Abp., case of, ii, 87 Maltreatment of inquisitors forbidden, i, 214, 367 Malversation, ii, 365, 438, 451 Mancha of impurity of blood, ii, 297 Mancuerda, iii, 20 Mandates to spiritual judges, i, 494 Manices, Moriscos of, iii, 345 Manicheism survives in Masonry, iv, 298 Manifestacion, i, 451 obtained by Villanueva, ii, 145 claimed by Ant. Pérez, iv, 157, 259 in export of horses, iv, 280 Manifesto of Córtes of Cádiz, iv, 413 Manjarre, Bp., case of, i, 500; ii, 87 Manoel (King), his treatment of Jews, i, 140, 191; iii, 227, 319 Mañozca, Juan de, i, 477; iii, 122 Manrique, Alfonso, prints the Instructions, i, 181 his disgrace, i, 304 converts Moors of Badajoz, iii, 326 dealings with Moriscos, iii, 328, 349, 376 favors Erasmus, iii, 414 puts sorcery in Edict of Faith, iv, 184 Manrique, Gerónimo, instructions to him, i, 299 Manrique, Iñigo, i, 178; ii, 108 Mantetas y insinias, iii, 169 Manuales, ii, 195 Manufactures, burden on, iv, 479 Manumission of baptised children of slaves, i, 325 Maragatos, i, 58 Maravedí, value of, i, 560 Marc, value of, i, 560 Marcen, Ant., Jesuit Provincial, ii, 34 Marchena, Abate, iv, 401 María de Agreda, i, 461; iv, 39 Maria Ana of Austria and Nithard, i, 310, 501 María Anna of Neuburg persecutes Froilan Díaz, ii, 172 María de la Visitacion, case of, iv, 83 Mariana, Padre, on influence of Inqn., ii, 91; iv, 515 licensed to read prohibited books, iii, 522 his essays suppressed, iii, 542 his prosecution, iv, 273 translates his history, iv, 529 Marin, Vidal, tries to reduce offices, ii, 216 his Index, iii, 495 Marina, Francisco M., on the tithe, iv, 495 Market-place of Valencia, i, 365 Markets, privileges of the, i, 533 Marranos, i, 111, 146 Spaniards all called, ii, 309 also Portuguese, iii, 283 Marranía, dispensation for, ii, 402 Marriage of New Christians, i, 120 of descendants of penitents, iii, 178 of Moriscos, iii, 380 better than celibacy, iv, 144 in Orders, iv, 336 Martignac, de, on Fernando’s rule, iv, 433 Martin de Arles on the Sabbat, iv, 210 Martin V confirms oppression of Jews, i, 119 Martínez, Ferran, provokes massacre, i, 103 as founder of Inqn., i, 111 Martínez, Juana, case of, iv, 201 Martini, his version of the Bible, iii, 530 Martyr, Peter, on Lucero, i, 198 pleads for Hern. de Talavera, i, 204 on greed of Flemings, ii, 381 on danger from pirates, iii, 384 Martyrdom, definition of, iii, 195 of negativos, ii, 586; iii, 198 Martyrs, Christian Morisco, iii, 409 fictitious, cult of, iv, 357 Mary of Hungary suspected, iii, 423 Marzilla, Juan Garcés, at Teruel, i, 249 Masonry, iv, 298 Masks, use of, by torturers, iii, 17 Masquo, Luis, opposes Inqn., i, 232 Mass, priests required to celebrate, i, 10 bowing to bishop in, i, 361 accidents in celebration, ii, 10 denied to prisoners, ii, 520 hearing, as penance, iii, 132 burlesque, iv, 355 Massacres of Jews in Middle Ages, i, 83 in 1210, i, 88 in Navarre, i, 100 caused by Black Death, i, 101 in 1366, i, 102 in 1391, i, 106 in Granada, iii, 322, 338 Matamoros, Manuel, persecuted, iv, 469 Mataflorida, Marquis of, iv, 422, 443 Material heresy, ii, 4 Matheo, Cath., case of, iv, 223, 537 Matheu, Joan, his defalcation, ii, 454 Matilla, Pedro, royal confessor, ii, 169 Matrimony, episcopal authority over, iv, 321 Matter of faith, i, 357, 406 Mattos, Vicente da Costa, his book, iii, 272 Maximilian I seeks regency of Castile, i, 205 Maximum, law of, i, 393 Maya, Antonio de, Inqr. of Navarre, i, 224 Mayans y Siscar, Gregorio, his library, iii, 503 on aversion for industry, iv, 485 Mayorazgos, iv, 443 Mayr, Don, his fate, i, 116 Meat, trading in, i, 389, 392 eating, on fast days, ii, 11 for prisoners, ii, 525, 527 of dead animals, ii, 566 soaking before cooking, ii, 567 butchering of, for Moriscos, iii, 381 Mechanics as officials, i, 442; ii, 249 ineligible as familiars, ii, 280 Medellin, Countess of, i, 6 Media añata, tax of, i, 377, 531 Medicine, astrology necessary in, iv, 192 Medina, Bart, de, iv, 151, 158, 510 Medina, Miguel de, case of i, 872; iii, 420 Medina del Campo, New Christians in, i, 151 Concordia of, i, 153 tribunal of, i, 550; ii, 210 Medina Sidonia, Duke of, protects his contador, ii, 105 resists assessments, ii, 360 Meditatio cordis, bull, iii, 255 Meditation, iv, 2, 17, 52 Medrano, Antonio de, case of, iv, 9 Melgares Marin, his statistics, iv, 518 Melo, Luys de, his Verdades Cathólicas, iii, 268, 274, 277, 278 Members of Suprema, how chosen, i, 322 of Córtes threatened, i, 452 prosecuted, i, 468 Membreque, Bachiller, case of, i, 195, 208 Memoria de diversos autos, i, 592 Memorial of 1623, on tax-exemption, i, 381 on abusive jurisdiction, i, 495 character of officials, i, 536 disabilities of descendants, iii, 177 insubordination of officials, ii, 225 disorder of records, ii, 258 suits of creditors, ii, 331 frauds in confiscation, ii, 363 financial mismanagement, ii, 438 losses through receivers, ii, 448, 454 Men, soliciting of, iv, 127 Méndez, Fernando, iv, 29, 33 Mendieta, his summons to appear, ii, 311 Mendoza, Card. de, his career, i, 9 his zeal for the faith, i, 155, 157 grants rehabilitations, ii, 402 on convents, iv, 490 Mendoza, Inq.-genl., his appointment, ii, 172 asserts control of Suprema, ii, 173 his resignation, i, 314; ii, 178 Mendizabal, Pedro, case of, iv, 114 Menghini, his book condemned, iv, 60 Menudos, perquisite of, i, 532 Mercader, Mateo, episcopal inqr., i, 230 quarrels with Gualbes, i, 237 dismissed by Ferdinand, i, 240 Mercader, Inq.-genl., his Instructions, i, 273, 465; ii, 432, 450 Mercenaries, heretic, iii, 475 Merchandise of foreign Jews seized, ii, 338 Merchants, English, arrested, iii, 468 Mercy of Inqn., its fallacy, ii, 311 adjuration for, iii, 184, 185, 188 tendency towards, iii, 99 none for relapse, iii, 202 Merida objects to Inqn., i, 187 Meritos, sentences with and without, iii, 93 Merola, Nicolas, inqr. of Majorca, i, 266 Mesa, Gil de, iv, 257, 259, 262, 263, 271 Meschudanim, i, 146 Mesengui’s Catechism, i, 320; iii, 540 Messengers, expense of, ii, 179 Mesta, the, iv, 309, 481 Mexia, Agustin de, sent to Valencia, iii, 393 Mexia, Inqr., suspended, i, 530 Mexico, Edict of Faith in, ii, 92 contributions from, ii, 201 inspection of, ii, 230 prison provided, iii, 154 cases of sorcery, iv, 195, 201 Mezquita, Miguel, case of, iii, 419 Middle Ages, condition of Jews in, i, 81 rates of interest, i, 97 Midwives forbidden to attend Jewesses, i, 81 Christian, required, iii, 332 Mier y Campillo, the last inq.-genl., iv, 425 Miguélez, M. F., his book on Jansenism, iv, 288, 292 Milan, pestilence of 1630, iv, 243 Military jurisdiction, conflicts with, i, 504 Orders absorbed by the crown, i, 34; iv, 370 limpieza in, ii, 298 service due by Moors, i, 63 of Jews, i, 85 as penance, iii, 134 compounded, i, 334 exemption from, i, 412 Millones, i, 377; iv, 487 Minims exclude New Christians, ii, 290 Mints, private, under Henry IV, i, 7 Minuarte, receiver, his defalcation, ii, 454 Miollis, Madame, iv, 94 Miramamolin, i, 49 Miraval, Martin de, his report on Inqn., i, 317 Miscegenation punished, i, 64 Misfortunes ascribed to witchcraft, iv, 215, 233 Mislata, penances levied on, ii, 396 Missionary work, Protestant, iii, 421, 425, 449 Mistica Ciudad of María de Agreda, iv, 40 Mitigation of penalties, iv, 432 Mitres for penitents, iii, 215 Moça de Herrera, la, i, 186; iv, 520 Mock-marriage, prosecution for, iv, 382 Moderation inculcated by Ferdinand, i, 297 Modification of sentences, iii, 97 Molina, Juan, quarrel over, iii, 494 Molinism, its persecution in Spain, iv, 68 Bp. Toro of Oviedo, ii, 88; iv, 72 abuse of the term, iv, 78 Molinistas alumbrados, iv, 71 Molinists burned in Palermo, iv, 62 Molinos, Miguel de, iv, 49 his sentence, iv, 59 circulated in Spain, iv, 68 Monarchy, absolutism of Spanish, iv, 473 Mondéjar, Capt.-Genl., iii, 333, 335, 338 Mondoñedo, Dean of, his appeal, ii, 109 Moneda de molino, i, 564 Money, its export prohibited, i, 12 Money-chest, the, ii, 231 Monfíes, iii, 334 Monitions, the three, iii, 38 Monroy, María de, i, 5 Monserrat, Mosen, case of, iii, 453 Montalvo, Alfonso Díaz de, i, 27, 127 Montañeses, their limpieza inferred, ii, 297 Montano, Arias, his books seized, iii, 499 his Biblia Regia, iv, 159 Montblanch governed by Inqn., iv, 516 Montemayor, Fran. de, case of, ii, 467 Montesa, Jayme, burnt, i, 607 Montesa, order of, incorporated with crown, iv, 370 Monthly reports required, ii, 183 Montijo, Count of, his Masonry, iv, 302, 305 Montoya, Isabel de, case of, iii, 98; iv, 195 Moors, toleration under, i, 45 not objects of hatred, i, 52 trade with, forbidden, i, 55 as slaves, i, 57 their laws, i, 65 forbidden to practise medicine, i, 74 intimacy with, forbidden, i, 76 segregation ordered, i, 77 their citizenship, i, 84 of Serra, treatment of, i, 187 enforced baptism by Inqn., i, 294 favored by Charles le Mauvaís, iii, 317 terms of capitulation of Granada, iii, 318 forcible conversion in Granada, iii, 320 in Castile, iii, 324 Ferdinand’s pledges to Aragon, iii, 343 voluntary conversions, iii, 344 conversion by Germanía, iii, 346 Christian friendliness, iii, 347 conversion attempted, iii, 348 treatment of those baptized, iii, 351 their baptism ordered, iii, 352 their expulsion ordered, iii, 354 their wholesale baptism, iii, 355 fruitless resistance, iii, 356 their importance in Aragon, iii, 356 their corsairs, iii, 383 their magic, iv, 180 Morabatin, i, 565 Morals, no jurisdiction over, iv, 375 gradually assumed, iv, 376 indifference to, iv, 509 not involved in solicitation, iv, 109, 115 of inqrs., watch over, ii, 237 Mordaza, ii, 512; iii, 139 Morerías, i, 64, 77 Morillo, Miguel de, the first inquisitor, i, 160 his quarrels with Torquemada, i, 177 Moriscos, arbitrary arrests forbidden, ii, 185 as familiars, ii, 294, 295 fines replace confiscation, ii, 395; iii, 361 effects of expulsion, ii, 436; iii, 410 shun Edicts of Grace, ii, 462 their cases not calificado, ii, 488 preliminary consulta de fe, ii, 489 not witnesses for defence, ii, 539 punished for overcoming torture, iii, 31 suspicion always vehement, iii, 123 exempt from penalties of relapse, iii, 203 forcible conversion in Granada, iii, 320 promised relief from Inqn., iii, 323 disarmament, iii, 323, 332, 378 forcible conversion in Castile, iii, 324 attempts at instruction, iii, 326 Edicts of Grace, iii, 328 evidence against them, iii, 329 persecution, iii, 330 condition in Granada, iii, 331 offer to Charles V, i, 122 rebellion of 1568, iii, 338 deportation from Granada, iii, 339 restrictions on the exiles, iii, 340 their prosperity, iii, 341 position in Aragon, iii, 342 their forcible conversion, iii, 354 of Valencia, their persecution, iii, 347, 362 no attempt to instruct them, iii, 358 their confiscations, iii, 359 an intermediate faith, iii, 364 attempts to convert them, iii, 366, 372 intervals of immunity, iii, 373 their miserable condition, iii, 375 emigration forbidden, iii, 378 their marriages, iii, 380 baptism of children, iii, 380 their discontent, iii, 382 connection with corsairs, iii, 384 plots with foreign powers, iii, 385 plans for getting rid of them, iii, 388 expulsion decided on, iii, 392 commenced in Valencia, iii, 395 number expelled, iii, 397, 399, 400, 402, 403, 406 final rooting out, iii, 403 Christians expelled, iii, 403, 409 in Granada in 1728, iii, 406 fate of the exiles, iii, 407 their confiscations, iii, 409 Morocco, bishopric of, i, 49 fate of exiles there, i, 139 Moros, cosas de, disappear, iii, 405 Mortmain, lands in, i, 375; iv, 488, 492 Moses, Rabbi, his conversion, i, 114 Mosque in Cartagena in 1769, iii, 406 Mosques converted into churches, iii, 347 use made of their property, iii, 366 Motin de la Granja, iv, 469 Motril, visitas de navíos, iii, 315 Motu proprio form of commissions, i, 303 Mourning furnished to officials, i, 362; ii, 190 Moya, his Opusculum, iv, 511 Mozárabes, i, 45 Mudéjares, i, 57; iii, 317 their status, i, 60 assert their rights, i, 61 become denationalized, i, 65 revenues derived from, i, 66 badges imposed on, i, 68 their forced conversion, iii, 324, 353 their value to Aragon, iii, 356 their descendants expelled, iii, 403 punish sorcery, iv, 182 Mugeres varoniles, i, 6 Muladíes, i, 49 Mule-tracks, iv, 480 Mules forbidden in coaches, i, 530 Muley Cidan, iii, 387 Multiplication of tribunals, ii, 205 of convents, iv, 490 of officials, ii, 212, 265, 270, 271 Munebrega, Bp., his severity, iii, 442 Municipal laws abrogated, i, 288 self-government abolished, iv, 454 Muñoz, Candido, his tract, iii, 198 Muñoz de Castilblanque, case of, i, 489, 506 Muñoz Torrero, iv, 404, 409, 413, 423 Munster, treaty of, iii, 467 Murcia, its isolation, i, 7 separation of races in, i, 64 its tribunal, i, 171, 550; ii, 593 case of Froilan Díaz, ii, 173, 174 military service of familiars, i, 412 milder measures for Judaism, iii, 235 Morisco expulsion, iii, 398, 404 Murder rite, Jewish, in Partidas, i, 90 case of el Santo Niño, i, 133 Murder of witnesses, ii, 551 Murga, Sor Lorenza, iv, 87 Murner, Thomas, his utterances, iii, 412 Musicians, ill-treatment of, i, 366 Mussulman legislation, i, 65 Mutton, removing fat from, ii, 567 Muzquiz, Archbp., persecutes the la Cuesta, iv, 296 his plot against Godoy, iv, 393 Mysticism, hypnotism in, iv, 2 its dangers, iv, 3 confused with Protestantism, iv, 4, 13 sexual aberrations, iv, 9, 23, 25, 31, 34 errors ascribed to, iv, 24 its practices condemned, iv, 28 in Italy, iv, 42 condemned by the Holy See, iv, 59, 66 Molinism persecuted, iv, 68 harmless, punished, iv, 77 delusion, iv, 79 in solicitation, iv, 118 Mystics of Seville, case of, iv, 31 Nachmanides, his disputation, i, 90 Nails, staining of, as evidence, ii, 566 Nájera, Duke of, his complaints, i, 537 Names of witnesses suppressed, ii, 548; iii, 53 offers for their revelation, i, 217, 221, 222 Nano, Agostino, on limpieza, ii, 310 political use of Inqn., iv, 273 Naples, fate of exiled Jews there, i, 141 ayudas de costa for, ii, 254 Napoleon, his invasion of Spain, iv, 399 suppresses Inqn., ii, 445; iv, 401 Nassi, Jewish, i, 87 Natives not to be employed in tribunals, i, 225 asked for as inqrs., i, 509 Naturalism, iv, 308 Navarre adopts the Hermandad, i, 32 rates of interest in, i, 98 destruction of Jews in, i, 100 receives exiled Jews, i, 138, 141 incorporated with Castile, i, 223 its tribunal, i, 224, 551 obtains Castile Concordia, i, 438 witch-crazes in, iv, 214, 219, 222, 225, 228 Royal Council of, on witchcraft, iv, 216 court of, on witchcraft, iv, 222, 228, 234 revolt in 1820, iv, 435 Navarrete on limpieza, ii, 310; iii, 380 on aversion for industry, iv, 485 on wealth of Church, iv, 493 Navarrez, Marquis of, his limpieza, ii, 301 Navy, Inqn. of, i, 541 Venetian estimate of, iii, 142 Nebrija, his prosecution, iv, 529 Necromancers condemned, iv, 183 Neglect of duty, ii, 226; iv, 388 Negativo, ii, 585 torture of, iii, 12 relaxation for, iii, 198; iv, 227 in Portugal, iii, 286 Nepotism in appointments, ii, 219 Nevers, Count of, rebuked, i, 82 New Christians, i, 111; ii, 298 career opened to, i, 113 their rapid advancement, i, 120 increasing hatred, i, 125, 150 sufferings in Toledo, i, 126, 128 persecution in Andalusia, i, 129 conversion doubted, i, 145, 151 attack Alvar de Luna, i, 147 Commission to investigate them, i, 156 of Seville propose resistance, i, 162 Jews required to denounce them, i, 168 forbidden to emigrate, i, 183, 246; iii, 271, 303, 323 in Bugia to be seized, i, 185 their political importance, i, 199, 205 offers to Charles V, i, 217, 219, 221, 222; ii, 368 bribe Jean le Sauvage, i, 218 conspire to kill Arbués, i, 249 their fate in Aragon, i, 259 dealings with, prohibited, i, 271 refugees in Rome, ii, 114 disabilities, i, 126; ii, 284, 285, 287, 288, 290 dread inspired by them, ii, 292; iii, 291 persistence under confiscation, ii, 315 avoid Edicts of Grace, ii, 461 not witnesses for defence, ii, 539 seek publication of witnesses, ii, 549 no attempt to instruct, iii, 231 struggle in Rome, iii, 288 their services to Spain, iii, 572 condition in Majorca, ii, 312; iii, 305 in Portugal, their wealth, iii, 268 their numbers, iii, 283 their complaints, iii, 286 efforts to expel them, iii, 276 Newfoundland, deportation to, for Moriscos, iii, 389 New Granada, case of bigamy in, iv, 323 Nicholas III on truces with Moors, i, 70 Nicholas IV seeks to convert Jews, i, 92 on permanence of inqrs., ii, 161 Nicholas V, his oppressive decree, i, 119 asserts privileges of converts, i, 127 grants Inquisition for Castile, i, 147; ii, 41, 103 subjects unnatural crime to Inqn., iv, 362 Nicholas de Rupella on the Talmud, i, 114 Niederbronn, the Ecstatic of, iv, 93 Nieva, Countess of, her complaint, i, 537 Night, weapons forbidden at, i, 404, 408 Nithard, Inq.-genl., his career, i, 310 his quarrel with church of Majorca, i, 500 claims jurisdiction over bps., ii, 87 his influence, iv, 498 Noailles, Card., condemns mysticism, iv, 64 Nobility, its Jewish blood, i, 120; ii, 298 not forfeited by work, iv, 487 Nobles, asylum in lands of, i, 161, 241, 421 as familiars, i, 443, 454; ii, 281 their feudal rights undermined, i, 537 punished by Inqn., ii, 29 greater severity towards, iii, 100 serve as alguazil mayor, ii, 246 Noffre Calatayut, his violario, ii, 343 Non-fulfilment of sentence, iii, 102 Non-residence, dispensation for, i, 303, 307; ii, 416 Noris, Card., quarrel over his books, iv, 284, 289 Notariat, price of, ii, 214 Notaries, ii, 243 of Valencia, case of, i, 242 prosecuted for serving papal briefs, ii, 117, 119, 149 of commissioners, ii, 270 fees in limpieza cases, ii, 302 Notario del secreto, ii, 231 de los secuestros, ii, 244, 392, 496 de lo civil, ii, 250 de açotaciones, iii, 137 Notoriety supersedes proof, iii, 88 Nuevas Poblaciones, iv, 309 Number of Jews in 1474, i, 125 Number of expelled Jews, i, 142 of expelled Moriscos, iii, 406 of officials in 1746, ii, 216 of calificadores, ii, 265 of commissioners, ii, 270, 271 of familiars, see Familiars of exempt classes, iv, 478 of clergy, iv, 489, 492, 493 of convents, iv, 490 Nuncio, the, ii, 246 Nuncio, papal, his jurisdiction, i, 314; iii, 533 empowered to inflict death, iii, 186 objection to, in Portugal, iii, 244 the False, iii, 243 Nuns, their confession of heresy, ii, 22 their dowries seized, ii, 333 epidemics of possession, iv, 352 Nymphomania, case of, iii, 62 Oath of allegiance in Aragon, i, 229 taken to inqr., i, 182, 243, 245, 352 royal, at autos, i, 353; iii, 268 required of people, i, 353; iii, 218 of inqrs. in Catalonia, i, 467, 470 of secrecy of accuser and witnesses, ii, 473, 539 of officials, ii, 472 of penitents to pay costs, ii, 534 of accused, iii, 37 of advocates, iii, 43, 47 of curador, iii, 51 Oaths of heretics not received, iii, 467 Obedecer y no cumplir, i, 327; ii, 150; iv, 415 Obedience to Inqn., i, 188, 351, 617 Obedience better than the sacrament, iv, 35 Obligations of heretics invalid, ii, 325, 331 Obsequies, quarrels over, i, 362 of Fernando VII, iv, 466 Observances, Jewish, i, 146; ii, 565 forgotten, iii, 301 religious, necessity of, ii, 567 among mystics, iv, 3, 8, 28, 50 Obsession causes solicitation, iv, 72, 74 Obstructions to defence, iii, 64 Ocaña, contemplative fraile of, iv, 7 Occult heresy, ii, 4 arts, iv, 179 Occultation of property, ii, 322 Ochavo, value of, i, 566 Octroi, exemption from, i, 384, 389 O’Donnell, Count of la Bisbal, iv, 434, 435 Offences specified in Edict of Faith, ii, 93 statistics of, iii, 551 Offences exempt from torture, iii, 8 Offers made to Ferdinand, i, 217 to Charles V, i, 217, 219, 221, 222; ii, 368 Office, public, right to hold, i, 415, 419 onerous, refusal of, i, 420 Offices forbidden to Jews, i, 73 Jews indispensable, i, 99 Conversos disabled from, i, 126; ii, 285 removal of disabilities, ii, 407 confiscation of, i, 192, 581 sale of, ii, 212 life-tenure of, ii, 218 hereditary transmission of, ii, 219 transfer of, ii, 221 held without pay, ii, 223 become undesirable, iv, 388 Officials forbidden to trade, i, 270, 534, 535 their privileges, i, 265, 270, 367, 376, 377, 379, 412, 465; ii, 415, 417, 418, 419 their right to the fuero, i, 429, 522 their servants and slaves, i, 369 their character, i, 536 their perquisites, ii, 190, 252 of Suprema, their fees, ii, 200 to lodge in one house, ii, 207 houses furnished to them, ii, 208 their salaries, ii, 251 their number, i, 468, 516; ii, 209, 210, 211, 212, 215, 216 leniency shown to them, ii, 223 punished only by Suprema, ii, 225 they retain records, ii, 257 unsalaried, ii, 263 organized in confraternity, ii, 282 Order of Knighthood for, ii, 283 limpieza requisite, ii, 294, 296 collusion with informers, ii, 324 their penury, ii, 443, 444 sworn to secrecy, ii, 472 must be present at autos, iii, 214 personation of, iv, 344 their deterioration, iv, 388 of Portuguese Inqn., iii, 262 public, take oath to Inqn., i, 182, 352 Ointment, demonic, of witches, iv, 208, 214, 229, 231 Olavide, Pablo, case of, iv, 308 Old and New Christians, distinction recognized, ii, 288 Old Christians, definition of, ii, 288, 298 forfeit limpieza, ii, 300 involved in confiscations, ii, 346 only witnesses for defence, ii, 540 their descendants disabled, iii, 177 Old Inquisition, its organization, i, 172 Oliva, his letters to Molinos, iv, 51 Olivares, his despair over conflicts of jurisdiction, i, 489 proposes admission of Jews, iii, 292 suffers from revelations, iv, 39 his prosecution, iv, 274 Olligoyen, Fray, induces massacre, i, 100 Olmo, del, family of, ii, 221 Opinion in cases of limpieza, ii, 300 political, punished, iv, 276 Opposition to Inqn., i, 232, 239, 245, 260, 268, 439, 452, 465 to grant of canonries, ii, 417 Oran, tribunal of, i, 551 Orden de Procesar, ii, 475 Ordenamiento of Alcalá on usury, i, 98 de Doña Catalina, i, 116, 123 Ordenanzas Reales, i, 27 oppression of Jews in, i, 124 Order of Knighthood for officials, ii, 283 of S. María de la Espada Blanca, i, 507 Orders, holy, forbidden to descendants of penitents, iii, 176 marriage in, iv, 336 minor, abuses of, i, 17; iv, 497 Orders, Military, absorbed by crown, i, 34; iv, 370 competencias with, i, 505 Orders, Religious, their reform proposed, i, 317 represented in Suprema, i, 323 subjected to Inqn., ii, 36 pay cost of imprisoned frailes, ii, 533 suppressed in 1820-3, iv, 439 growth of, iv, 490, 492 Ordinaries, their jurisdiction, ii, 6, 10 effort to exclude them, ii, 12, 14 negligence as to concurrence, ii, 15 appointment as inqrs., ii, 16 their concurrence omitted, ii, 18 Organization of Jews in Spain, i, 86 of Inquisition, i, 172 of tribunals, i, 231, 244; ii, 208, 593 Orihuela, tribunal of, i, 551 composition for, ii, 356 slaughtering of cattle in, iii, 382 Ortiz, Blas, his negligence as to concurrence, ii, 15 punishes solicitation, iv, 97 made inqr. of Valencia, i, 384 Ortiz, Francisco, his temerity, i, 372 Ortiz, Francisco, case of, iv, 11 Orts, Juan, inqr. of Aragon, i, 230, 239 Ostentation of Jews, i, 96 in dowries, ii, 333 Ostrogoths, their tolerance, i, 38, 39 Osuna, tribunal of, i, 551 Osuna, Francisco de, on prayer, iv, 3 on scholastic theology, iv, 5 Osuna, disciple of Francisca Hernandez, iv, 9 escapes correction, iv, 17 Otadui, Dr., his advice to Philip II, iii, 334 Otrosi, demand for torture in, iii, 42 Ottoboni, Card., persecutes Pelagini, iv, 46 attacks Molinos, iv, 54 See Alexander VIII. Outlaws, safe-conducts for, i, 444 Outlawry of heretics, iii, 388 Oven, royal, of Aljafería, i, 391 Overcoming torture, iii, 30 Oviedo, Gonzalo Fern. de, on heresy, ii, 2 Ownership of documents, ii, 220 Pacheco, Inq.-genl., punishes Bp. of Murcia, i, 420 his conflict with Seville, i, 489 prosecutes Granada judges, i, 487 has but one vote in Suprema, ii, 168 banishes Englishmen, iii, 466, 572 condemns mysticism, iv, 30 Pacheco, Pedro, his grant from sale of offices, ii, 215 his disgrace, ii, 438 Pact with demon, iv, 185, 188, 195, 205 Padilla, Inqr., suspended, i, 530 Padilla, Juan de, keeps clear of Inqn., i, 221 Padua, faculty of, on defence of accused, iii, 56 Paging of records of trials, ii, 259 Palafox, Bishop, his portrait borrado, iii, 498 Palencia, Bp. of, his appellate jurisdiction, ii, 110 Palermo, iniquity of tribunal, ii, 121 Pallavicini, Card., on persecution, iv, 500 Palm of victory for acquittal, iii, 108 Palma, massacre in 1391, i, 109 number of officials in, ii, 212 autos of 1679 and 1691, iii, 225, 306; iv, 526 Pampeluna, tribunal of, i, 552 relations with Saragossa, i, 225 political utility, i, 226 Pan asegurado, i, 388 Pan cotazo, i, 594 Paniagua, D. Pedro, case of, i, 514 Paños de la vergüenza, iii, 17 Papacy, popular disrespect for, i, 11 export of money to, i, 12 approves of Torquemada, i, 174 Paper, writing, for prisoners, ii, 517 Papers, all, returned to tribunal, ii, 474 detailed inventory of, ii, 497 Paradinas, inqr., stabbed, i, 214 Páramo on treatment of Jews, i, 36 his eulogy of Inqn., ii, 483 on acquittal, iii, 108 on Protestants, iii, 432 on mystics of Llerena, iv, 24 his abuse of women, iv, 121 Pardon of 1604, iii, 268 of 1627 and 1630, iii, 273 purchase of, iii, 363 Paredes, Fray Manuel de, his mysticism, iv, 71 Pareja tried for solicitation, iv, 98 Pariahs created by limpieza, ii, 310 Paris, Council of 1212, on midwives, i, 81 Parish churches, sanbenitos hung in, iii, 166 Parque Castrillo, Duke of, prosecuted, iv, 430 Parra, Juan Adan de la, iii, 271, 291 Participation in Sabbat, iv, 232, 243, 245 Partidas on trade with Moors, i, 56 on slavery, i, 57 restrictions on Jews, i, 69, 74, 89 on confiscation, iii, 316 on magic, iv, 180, 182 law on heresy revived, iv, 411 law as to succession, iv, 462 Parvitas materiæ, none in solicitation, iv, 110, 112 none in sorcery, iv, 196 Pascual of Aragon, his inqr.-generalship, i, 310 Passes for free goods, i, 376, 384 Passo Honroso, the, i, 5 Passover bread, eating of, ii, 566 Pastoralis officii, bull, i, 275, 432; iv, 317, 329 Pastrana, Judaizers of, ii, 494; iii, 300 mystics of, iv, 7 Paternoy, Sanchó de, i, 249, 257 Patiño, his services, iv, 486 Patrocinio, Sor, career of, iv, 92 Patronage, papal, resisted, i, 12 granted to sovereigns, ii, 416; iv, 291 royal, of canonries, ii, 429 of inquisitors, ii, 280 Patrones teólogos, iii, 51; iv, 154 Paul III exempts regulars from Inqn., ii, 32 confirms sale of pardons, ii, 107 Roman Inqn. not to interfere with Spanish, ii, 127 on exclusion of New Christians, ii, 289, 291 relieves Moriscos from confiscation, ii, 395 his dispensations, ii, 406 limits duration of torture, iii, 22 relieves from irregularity, iii, 186 his dealings with Portugal, iii, 241-58 creates da Silva cardinal, iii, 244 abandons him, iii, 253 invites Jews to Italy, iii, 254 suspends Inqn. as to Moriscos, iii, 373 aids Magdalina de la Cruz, iv, 82 Paul IV threatens Melchor Cano, ii, 51 subjects regulars to Inqn., ii, 33 his brief of January 7, 1559, ii, 61 on exclusion of Conversos, ii, 290 claims benefices of heretics, ii, 319 grants canonries to Inqn., ii, 425 orders torture to discover accomplices, iii, 11 heresies treated as relapse, iii, 201 prosecutes Jews, iii, 254 suppression of witnesses’ names, iii, 258 his bull against Q. Elizabeth, iii, 436 his Index, iii, 486 requires confessors to enforce it, iii, 490 withdrawn licences for prohibited books, iii, 521 subjects solicitation to Inqn., iv, 99 decrees relaxation for personating priesthood, iv, 340 Paul V confirms subjection of regulars, ii, 36 profession of faith of inqrs., ii, 420 exempts from irregularity, iii, 189 empowers Inqn. to issue licences, iii, 522 on solicitation, iv, 100 Payment for discovering property, ii, 323 Pay-roll, Ferdinand seeks to reduce it, ii, 209 of Suprema, ii, 191, 196, 202 Paz, Diogo da, iii, 239 Peace, internal, preserved by Inqn., iv, 507 Peace and truce, treaties of, i, 441 Peasants can prove limpieza, ii, 308 condition of, iv, 478 church burdens on, iv, 495 Pecheros, i, 375 familiars to be, ii, 281 Peculations of inq.-genl., i, 190 in confiscation, ii, 363, 365 Peculium of frailes, ii, 495, 504 Pedraça, his instructions for commissioners, ii, 302 Pedro II (Aragon) persecutes Waldenses, iii, 183 Pedro III (Aragon) summons his Moors to arms, i, 63 protects Jews, i, 93 Pedro the Cruel, his struggles with nobles, i, 3 employs Moorish troops, i, 54 favors Jews, i, 101 Pedro de Madrid, delator, ii, 323 Pedro Sánchez, Joan de, burnt, i, 596 Pedro de Valencia on witchcraft, iv, 229, 247 Peláez, Anton, his deposition, ii, 105 Pelagini, iv, 46 their successors, iv, 61 Peliag the Jew, i, 51 Pellegrini di San Rocco, iv, 47 Peña, Francisco, his edition of Eymerich, ii, 476 justification of secrecy, ii, 474 on insane convicts, ii, 59, 60 on death sentences, iii, 186 on conversion after sentence, iii, 193 Peña, Pedro, condemned for Molinism, iv, 59 Peñalosa, Benito de, on limpieza, ii, 309 on the peasantry, iv, 478 on education, iv, 529 Penalties. See Punishments. Peñas, Benito, case of, ii, 494 Penas extraordinarias, iii, 101 Penas y penitencias, i, 337; ii, 389 Penance is punishment, ii, 389, 569 destroys limpieza, ii, 296, 299, 304, 307, 310, 311 its performance enforced, iii, 101 abridgement of, iii, 161 with suspension, iii, 109 spiritual, iii, 131 Penances, pecuniary, i, 337; ii, 389 Inqn. obtains them, i, 339 applied to tribunals, ii, 393 productiveness, ii, 397 proportioned to need of tribunal, ii, 396; iv, 219 replace confiscation, ii, 394 limited in Valencia, ii, 395 reconciliation a prerequisite, ii, 396 excessive, i, 226 Penca, iii, 135 Penitence, sacrament of, in solicitation, iv, 109 Penitents of Inqn., ii, 389 penalties imposed on, i, 169-70 entitled to fuero, i, 433; iii, 150, 153 maintenance of, i, 567 costs collected from, ii, 533 their pictures in churches, iii, 171 disabilities of, iii, 173 hardships of descendants, iii, 177 stripping and flagellating, iv, 117 Penitential prison, iii, 150 Penitentiary, papal, its absolutions, ii, 104 Penitentiary, its pardons for crime, ii, 107 taxes of, ii, 402 Penn, George, case of, iii, 468 Pensions granted on offices, ii, 222 in jubilation, ii, 224 on canonries, ii, 428, 429 Penury of royal treasury, ii, 373 of officials, ii, 443, 444 People, oath required of, i, 353 Pepper bought with heretic money, ii, 338 Perales, contract of, i, 19 Pérez, Alonso, his visitation of Barcelona, i, 528 Pérez, Antonio, case of, iv, 254 burnt in effigy, iv, 268 pensioned by Henry IV, iv, 271 postmortem absolution, iv, 272 his blasphemy, iv, 332 his writings suppressed, iii, 542 Perez de Pineda, Juan, iii, 427, 428, 445 Performance of sentences, iii, 101 Perjury in cases of limpieza, ii, 304 of witnesses, ii, 554, 556 detected in ratification, ii, 547 in secular courts, ii, 554; iv, 379 Pernambuco, its capture, iii, 279, 282 Perpignan, placed under interdict., i, 187 tribunal of, i, 552 auto de fe in, i, 264 violation of Concordia, i, 272 magistrates penanced, i, 285 arrest of officials, i, 469 sequestrated houses in, ii, 498 Perquisites of officials, ii, 190 of Suprema, ii, 195 Persecution, conscientious, ii, 1; iv, 525 financial element in, ii, 315, 357; iv, 527 Personas honestas, ii, 249 Personation of officials, iv, 344 punishment, iii, 189; iv, 345 frequency, iv, 348 Personation of priesthood, iv, 339 relaxation for, iv, 340, 342 doubt as to jurisdiction, iv, 341 penalties in Spain, iii, 207; iv, 341 confessions heard by laymen, iv, 344 Personnel of tribunals, ii, 209, 232 efforts for reduction, ii, 211 of Inqn. in 1746, ii, 597 Pertinacity entails relaxation, ii, 585; iii, 195 Peseta, value of, i, 561, 565 Peso ensayado, i, 562 de oro, i, 560 de plata, i, 562 Petition, Inqn. must be addressed by, i, 356 Petosiris, iv, 195 Petrucci, Card., iv, 52, 55, 60 Pharmacopœia of Schoderius, iii, 507 Phelippeaux, agent of Bossuet, iv, 66 Philip Augustus banishes Jews, i, 83 Philip I appealed to by Córdova, i, 196 admits papal appellate power, ii, 116 grants from confiscations, ii, 376 his death, i, 201 Philip II makes no appointments, i, 299 his control of Suprema, i, 322 reclaims confiscations, i, 331 enforces jurisdiction of Inqn., i, 341, 343, 437; ii, 352 on official oaths, i, 352 regulates tax-exemption, i, 376 billeting of troops, i, 397 forbids concealed weapons, i, 402 on right to hold office, i, 416 at Córtes of Monzon in 1564, i, 442 evades complaints of Córtes, i, 485 suppresses Order of Santa María de la Espada blanca, i, 508 revives tribunal of Galicia, i, 547 demands a forced loan, ii, 46 case of Carranza, ii, 50, 57, 62, 64, 69, 70, 73, 77, 79, 81, 86 impedes appeals to Rome, ii, 129, 130, 131 defines personnel of tribunals, ii, 210 objects to transfer of offices, ii, 221 requires inqrs. to be clerics, ii, 235 couples inqr. and fiscal, ii, 242 on nobles as familiars, ii, 281 on limpieza, ii, 291, 295, 306 restrains commutations, ii, 413 obtains canonries for Inqn., ii, 425 on denunciation of accomplices, ii, 462; iii, 373 on importance of secrecy, ii, 476 wants penitents for galleys, iii, 142 galleys for bigamy and blasphemy, iv, 316, 331 on sanbenitos in churches, iii, 169 on expenses of execution, iii, 187 on windows overlooking autos, iii, 213 autos celebrated for, iii, 227 at Valladolid auto, iii, 441 milder measures for Judaism, iii, 235 his conquest of Portugal, iii, 265 forbids expatriation, iii, 271 his financial exhaustion, iii, 337 debasement of coinage, i, 562; iv, 482 maintains commutation of confiscation, iii, 361 dealings with Moriscos, iii, 334, 339, 367, 371, 379, 381, 388 urges action against Protestants, iii, 435, 448 prohibits education abroad, iii, 449 his savage censorship, iii, 488 renews law against sorcery, iv, 190 political use of Inqn., iv, 250 prosecutes Jeanne d’Albret, iv, 253 case of Ant. Péres, iv, 254, 255, 262, 265, 267, 269 on unnatural crime, iv, 364 results of his reign, iv, 474 his intolerance, iv, 499 quarrel at his obsequies, i, 362 Philip III makes appointments, i, 300 forces resignations, i, 306 adds member to Suprema, i, 323 asks assent of Suprema, i, 326 reclaims confiscations, i, 331 on royal jurisdiction of Inqn., i, 343, 510 prohibits discharge of fire-arms, i, 408 duplicity with Catalonia, i, 471 on appeals to Rome, i, 494, 496; ii, 131 case of provisor of Córdova, i, 496 subjects Military Orders to Inqn., i, 505 forbids refusal of competencias, i, 522 denies episcopal cognizance of heresy, ii, 8 favors transfer of offices, ii, 221 inqrs. must be lawyers, ii, 235 exaggerates limpieza, ii, 311 restrains grants of canonries, ii, 420 sells pardon to Judaizers, iii, 267 sells right to emigrate, iii, 271 refuses to banish Conversos, iii, 275 seeks to convert Moriscos, iii, 372 his fear of Moriscos, iii, 387 his edict of expulsion, iii, 394 dissipates Morisco confiscations, iii, 409 makes treaty with England, iii, 463 prohibits the Annals of Baronius, iii, 534 asserts independence of Roman censorship, iii, 535 pardons Ant. Pérez’s family, iv, 270 his lavishness, iv, 475 debases the coinage, iv, 482 subjection to his confessor, iv, 498 his piety, iv, 500 Philip IV, appointments and resignations, i, 301, 307, 309, 323, 324 his demands on Inqn., i, 332 claims portion of fines, i, 340; ii, 399 struggles against bureaucracy, i, 346, 616 on royal jurisdiction of Inqn., i, 343, 344 withdraws exemptions from billets, i, 398 on bearing arms, i, 402, 408, 410 on military service of familiars, i, 413 on right to hold office, i, 418 on right of asylum, i, 423 crimes under coinage laws, i, 438 protects Valencia familiars, i, 448 evades reform in 1626, i, 455, 473 yields to Córtes of 1646, i, 459, 619 deprecates quarrels, i, 475 maintains Catalonian privileges, i, 479 orders Concordias enforced, i, 480 his subservience to Pacheco, i, 487, 489, 490 avoids quarrel with Majorca, i, 499 regulates sequestration, ii, 496 urged to check abuses, i, 510 orders excommunications raised, i, 523 on competencias, i, 522, 524 favors the Logroño tribunal, i, 531 on quarrels with bishops, i, 620 contests appeals to Rome, ii, 132 case of Villanueva, ii, 138, 140, 148, 154, 157 proposes a governor for Suprema, ii, 165 asks for expenses of Suprema, ii, 195 tries to diminish officials, ii, 211 resorts to sale of offices, ii, 212 his prodigality, ii, 215; iv, 476 attempts to reform limpieza, ii, 300, 307 yields to chapter of Córdova, ii, 422 proposes discharge of prisoners, iii, 155 refuses Cromwell’s demands, iii, 469; iv, 501 confirms censorship law, iii, 489 asks licence to read prohibited books, iii, 523 favors the Jesuits, iii, 532; iv, 380 asserts independence of Roman censorship, iii, 535 defends the regalistas, iii, 537 influenced by visions, iv, 39 his horoscope, iv, 194 competencia over bigamy, iv, 320 punishes blasphemy, iv, 333 urges the Immaculate Conception, iv, 359 his disastrous reign, iv, 475 debases the coinage, iv, 482 subservience to Inqn., iv, 501 his immorality, iv, 510 Philip V, his struggle with Giudice, i, 314 efforts to reform Inqn., i, 317, 336; ii, 202, 223, 560 orders a Jesuit member of Suprema, i, 323 asserts authority of Suprema, i, 325; ii, 177 reclaims confiscations, i, 336 enforces obedience, i, 348 taxes salaries, i, 383; ii, 440 limits exemptions from billets, i, 399 prohibits pistols, i, 402 admits right to bear arms, i, 411 restricts temporal jurisdiction, i, 515 seeks to hasten competencias, i, 525 prohibits appeals to Rome, ii, 159 appoints Vidal Marin, ii, 178 on false-witness, ii, 560 refuses honor of an auto, iii, 229 use made of Inqn., iv, 275 persecutes Masonry, iv, 301 curbs the Inqn., iv, 386 stimulates culture, iv, 387 his zeal for the faith, iv, 387 changes law of succession, iv, 463 on growth of Church, iv, 492 eulogizes Inqn., iv, 501 Philippe le Bel expels Jews, i, 83 Philippines, exile to, iii, 128 Philosophism, iv, 307 Philtres, punishment for, iv, 203 Physician of Inqn., ii, 190, 248 Physicians, Moorish, i, 66 Jewish and Moorish, forbidden, i, 73 accused of slaying Christians, i, 74; ii, 292 Pichon, Yuçaf, his murder, i, 103 Pictures, censorship of, ii, 400; iii, 547 Pico della Mirandola on Jewish expulsion, i, 143 Pié de amigo, ii, 512; iii, 135 Pietro Paolo di S. Giovanni, iv, 61 Pilgrimage as penance, iii, 131 Pimiento, Fr. Joseph Díaz, case of, iii, 182, 205 Pimp, confessor serving as, iv, 111 Pious gifts from confiscations, ii, 371 uses, penances applied to, ii, 393, 410 Pistoja, council of, iv, 286, 293, 295 Pistols, prohibition of, i, 402 Pius II exempts Franciscans from Inqn., ii, 30 Pius IV subjects regulars to Inqn., ii, 33 action in trial of Carranza, ii, 70, 74, 75, 76 condemns statute of limpieza, ii, 293 gifts to him, iii, 252 grants suppression of witnesses’ names, iii, 258 urges compulsion of Moriscos, iii, 334 his Index, iii, 492 subjects solicitation to Inqn., iv, 99 unnatural crime to Inqn. of Portugal, iv, 365 Pius V forces Valdés to resign, i, 305 his bull Si de protegendis, i, 368 his protection asked by Catalonia, i, 470 authorizes Inqn. of navy, i, 541 issues jubilee indulgence, ii, 25 action in Carranza’s case, ii, 77, 79, 80 invalidates acquittals, ii, 137, 142; iii, 107 seeks to limit limpieza, ii, 306 renews quinquennial indult, ii, 420 confirms suppression of canonries, ii, 427 orders torture to discover accomplices, iii, 11 exempts from irregularity, iii, 189 confiscation in Portugal, iii, 260 his intolerance, iv, 500 Pius VI approves of Italian Bible, iii, 530 beatifies Giov. Gius. della Croce, iv, 67 dispensation to Beata Clara, iv, 91 condemns council of Pistoja, iv, 286 Pius VII renews quinquennial indult, ii, 423 suppresses torture, iii, 35 reforms procedure of Inqn., iii, 92 denounces Masonry, iv, 303 breaks with the Liberal Government, iv, 441 supports the Regency of Catalonia, iv, 444 Pius VIII grants appeals from juntas de fe, iv, 462 Pius IX blesses Sor Patrocinio, iv, 93 Pla, Joseph, Inqr. of Catalonia, i, 479, 480 Place and time suppressed in publication, iii, 54 Plaintiff must seek court of defendant, i, 430, 466 Plasencia, wealth of see, ii, 154; iv, 494 Plata national and provincial, i, 562 Plata, salaries partly paid in, ii, 197 Plate of officials, seizure of, i, 333 Plaza, Fray Fernando de la, i, 152 Plea for mercy, iii, 184, 185, 188 Pleas in abatement, iii, 58, 63 Plomos del Sacromonte, iv, 357 Plots, Morisco, iii, 385 against Fernando VII, iv, 434 Pluralism of officials, ii, 418 Poblet, royal tomb in, ii, 374 Pole, Cardinal, his books examined, iii, 508 Police power during autos, iii, 213 rules disregarded, i, 365 Politics, Inqn. not an instrument for absolutism, i, 291; iii, 249 occasional service, iii, 251 case of Ant. Pérez, iii, 253 he is prosecuted for blasphemy, iii, 258 obstruction of royal policy, iii, 267 occasional cases, iii, 273 subservient to the Bourbons, iii, 275 export of horses, iii, 278 use of impostors, iv, 84, 92 political propositions, iv, 177 Poll-tax on Jews and Moors, i, 85, 86, 125 Pollution of churches, iv, 130 Polygamy tolerated, i, 87 Pombal, his reforms, iii, 310 denies existence of sorcery, iv, 202 Ponce de la Fuente, Constantino, iii, 427, 429, 445 Ponce de Leon, Juan, case of, iii, 176, 201, 427, 429, 443 Ponce de Leon, Martin, inq.-genl., i, 178; ii, 257 Pontificals prohibited, iii, 531 Poore, Richard, punishes solicitation, iv, 97 Popes, claim of patronage resisted, i, 12 their jurisdiction supreme, ii, 160 dispense for marriage in Orders, iv, 337 Population of Spain, iv, 476, 487 Pork, avoidance of, iii, 232 Portero, the, ii, 246 de camara, ii, 247 Portocarrero, Inq.-genl., his resignation, i, 306 on age of inqrs., ii, 236 Portocarrero, Juan D., on royal jurisdiction, i, 344, 345 defends mystics, iv, 31 becomes Bp. of Guadix, iv, 37 Portraits of penitents in churches, iii, 171 Portugal, oppression of Jews, i, 117, 140 New Christians fly to, i, 165 extradition with Castile, i, 191, 253; iii, 278 effect of its conquest, iii, 237, 266 emigration to Castile, iii, 277 infection of blood, iii, 283 offers for relief, iii, 283, 286 injury to commerce, iii, 288 treaty of 1668, iii 303 equality of New Christians, iii, 310 Jesuit mystics, iv, 22 solicitation, iv, 100 sorcery, iv, 202 unnatural crime, iv, 365 See also Inqn. of Portugal. Portuguese refugees in Italy, iii, 254 regarded as Jews, iii, 270, 283, 296 emigration to France, iii, 271 forbidden to emigrate, iii, 271, 303 vigilantly tracked, iii, 297 Moors invited to Spain, iii, 319 Possadas, Fray Fran. de, on Molinism, iv, 70 Possession, demoniacal, iv, 348 Postage oppressive in 1815, iv, 428 Post-office, influence of, ii, 179 Potro, iii, 19 Poza, Juan Bautista, iii, 57, 536 Pozo, Juan del, opposes grants, ii, 382 Pozzo di Borgo sent to Madrid, iv, 451 Practice, ii, 457 Practices, Jewish and Moslem, i, 146; ii, 565 Prado y Cuesta revokes all licences, iii, 524 his Index, iii, 495; iv, 289 Pragmática del Exequatur, iii, 540 Pragmáticas, violation of, i, 438 of 1501, ii, 401, 404, 406 Prat, Juan, i, 276, 277, 281, 282 Prayer-test, ii, 568 Prayer at opening of sessions, iv, 523, 546 Prayer, mental, iv, 1, 2, 6, 28, 30 forbidden, iv, 46 practised by Pelagini, iv, 47 taught by Molinos, iv, 50, 52 by Beccarellisti, iv, 61 by S. François de Sales, iv, 62 by Madame Guyon, iv, 63 by Giov. Gius. della Croce, iv, 68 by Toro of Oviedo, iv, 74 Prayers, Jewish, i, 150 used as charms, iv, 188 Preachers at autos, iii, 216 Preaching authorised for conversion, i, 91 absurd, iv, 168 censorship of, iv, 173 Prebends, see Canonries Precautions in solicitation, iv, 119 Precedence, contests over, i, 359; iii, 214 Precepts, in observance of, ii, 11 Predestination, debate over, iv, 284 Pre-eminence of Inqn., i, 351 Pregnancy in prison, ii, 524 torture in, iii, 15 Prelates, their character, i, 8; iv, 497 Preliminaries of torture, iii, 4 Premium on precious metals, i, 438, 563; iv, 482 Preparation of Index, iii, 493 Prescription of time, i, 270; ii, 377, 328 President of Suprema, ii, 164 Presidios, iii, 144 Press, freedom of, iv, 404 Price of papal absolutions, ii, 104 of offices, ii, 214 Priesthood, immunity of i, 428 personation of, iv, 339 Priests, marriage of, iv, 336 must absolve for heresy, ii, 21 Prince-bishops, their judges, iii, 184 Printers, foreign, prosecuted, iii, 457 Printing, decline of, iv, 530 regulation of, iii, 489 office, sequestration of, ii, 501 Prison, the secret, ii, 230, 507 only for heresy, i, 444 infamy caused by, i, 485, 510, 512 clerics not confined in, iii, 180 expenses paid by alguazil, ii, 210, 245 abuses in, i, 222; ii, 526 inspection of, ii, 509, 524, 525 humane regulations, ii, 524, 525 laxity of discipline, ii, 518, 520 sickness in, ii, 522 escape from, ii, 513 deaths in, ii, 522; iii, 285 Prisoners, kept incomunicado, ii, 493, 515 their existence concealed, ii, 473 their maintenance, i, 567; ii, 500, 528, 532 expenses thrown on them, ii, 494, 530, 533 allowance fixed by inqrs., ii, 531 their rations, ii, 524, 525, 527 cook their own food, ii, 519 clothes supplied to, ii, 528 female, ii, 523, 525, 526 pregnant, ii, 524 kept in ignorance of sentence, iii, 94 borrowing of, i, 481 denied sacraments, ii, 520 Prisons, perpetual or penitential, iii, 151 construction ordered, i, 567 gradually provided, iii, 152, 154 their inspection, iii, 153 their discipline, iii, 152, 154, 156 escape from, iii, 156 meaning of perpetual, iii, 159 irremissible, ii, 411; iii, 160 substitutes for, iii, 152 become obsolete, iii, 158 prisoners not to be supported, iii, 153 their mode of livelihood, iii, 155 Prisons, episcopal, harshness of, ii, 509 Prisons, character in Portugal, iii, 284 Priuli, Lorenzo, on limpieza, ii, 309 Privileges, Jewish, withdrawn, i, 117 of Majorca, i, 266 in the markets, i, 533 of Inqn., oath to uphold, i, 352 of officials, i, 375 in Portugal, iii, 262 Probabilism, iv, 510 Procedure, secular, in Castile, ii, 467 of Inqn., kept secret, ii, 475 uniformity attained in, iii, 37 delays in, iii, 76 in trials of the dead, iii, 83 of the absent, iii, 83 in cases of propositions, iv, 142 in unnatural crime, iv, 363 amelioration of, iv, 392 Process, the inquisitorial, ii, 465 Processions of penitents, i, 169 of the green cross, iii, 216 Proclamation on arrival of inqr., i, 617 of autos, iii, 214 Procurator del fisco, ii, 250 Procurators allowed to accused, iii, 43 denied to accused, iii, 49 for the absent and dead, iii, 50 Procuress, penitent serving as, iv, 111 Prodigality with confiscations, ii, 373, 376; iii, 409 of Philip IV, ii, 215 Profession of faith by inqrs., ii, 420 Professions forbidden to Jews, i, 117 to penitents, iii, 173 Profits of temporal jurisdiction, i, 462, 468, 508 of multiplying offices, ii, 212 of confiscation, ii, 367 of penances and fines, ii, 397, 398 of dispensations, ii, 403 of persecution, ii, 315; iv 527 Progress, intellectual, impeded, iii, 549; iv, 148, 528 Prohibition to collect taxes, i, 380 Promoter fiscal, see Fiscal Proofs, character of, iii, 232 required for arrest, ii, 490 required for torture, iii, 9 in trials of the dead, iii, 84 Property, accused examined as to, ii, 321 its concealment, ii, 322 alienated, is confiscated, ii, 339 faculties to purchase, ii, 346 wasted in confiscation, ii, 364, 370 sequestrated is sacred, ii, 497 in hands of third parties, ii, 503 of Inqn., escheated, iv, 412, 437 restored in 1814, iv, 427, 540 Prophetess of Herrera, i, 186; iv, 520 Propinas of Suprema, ii, 195 Propositions, iv, 138 definitions, iv, 139 ever-present danger, iv, 140 abusive punishments, iv, 141 rules for procedure, iv, 142 marriage better than celibacy, iv, 144 fornication not sinful, iv, 145 influence on intellectual development, iv, 148 case of Luis de Leon, iv, 149 his second trial, iv, 159 case of Francisco Sanchez, iv, 162 case of Joseph de Sigüenza, iv, 168 theological trivialities, iv, 171 errors in preaching, iv, 173 proportion of business, iv, 176 intention in, ii, 577 Proprietorship in offices, ii, 219 Proscription of Liberals, iv, 433, 448, 450, 452 its effects, iv, 453 Prosecution in absentia, ii, 466, 467 Prosecutor, public, ii, 466, 479 Proselytism forbidden, i, 87 ascribed to Jews, iii, 293 Protection of officials, i, 242, 368 of witnesses, ii, 549 Protest attached to confessions, ii, 574 Protestantism, iii, 411 no danger to Spain, iii, 448 its disappearance, iii, 457, 461 foreign, its exclusion, iii, 472 converts from, iii, 476 confused with Mysticism, iv, 4, 13 modern propagandism, iv, 471 statistics of, iv, 525 its intolerance, iv, 532 Protestants, special severity for, iii, 200 successfully excluded, iii, 472, 473 persecute witches, iv, 246 Proveedor, ii, 249 Providas, bull, against Masonry, iv, 300 Provision for families of prisoners, ii, 499 Provisions, seizure of, i, 392 detention of, for inqrs., i, 534 Provisors, prosecution of, i, 495; ii, 9 Publication of Edict of Faith, ii, 94 of evidence, ii, 552; iii, 53 Public funds, investments in, ii, 439, 444 heresy, ii, 4 office, right to hold, i, 415, 419 Puente, Luis de la, iv, 18 Pugio Fidei, the, i, 114 Puigblanch, his Inquisicion sin Mascara, iv, 405 attacks Villanueva, iv, 442 Pulgar, Hern. de, his statistics, iv, 518 Pulpit, censorship of, iv, 173 Punishment is penance, ii, 389, 569 under Edict of Grace, i, 169 corporal, sentences of, ii, 184 reduced by Suprema, ii, 187 indelible stigma of, ii, 299 commutation of, ii, 402, 408 after overcoming torture, iii, 31 at discretion of inqrs., iii, 98 multiple, iii, 101 enforcement of, iii, 101, 104 with acquittal, iii, 107 with suspension, iii, 110 minor, iii, 121 accompanying abjuration, iii, 125 unusual, iii, 132 harsher, iii, 135 for using papal briefs, ii, 110, 117 for concealing property, ii, 321 for false-witness, ii, 554, 556, 561 for disobeying censorship, iii, 525 of mystics, iv, 35 of impostors, iv, 86, 88 of solicitation, iv, 97, 101, 119, 126 for propositions, iv, 141 of sorcery, iv, 197 of witchcraft, iv, 218, 224, 240 of bigamy, iv, 316, 318, 321 of blasphemy, iv, 328, 331, 334 of marriage in Orders, iv, 336, 337, 338 of personating priesthood, iv, 343 of personating officials, iv, 345 of insults to images, iv, 353 of unnatural crime, iv, 361, 365, 367 mitigation in 1815, iv, 432 statistics of, iii, 553 Purchase of papal letters, ii, 118, 121 of pardon, iii, 267, 363 Purging evidence, iii, 7, 30 Purification, iv, 408, 425 Purveyance and pre-emption, i, 393 Purveyors not to take provisions by force, i, 533 Pyrenees, peace of, iii, 471 Pyx, theft of, in Portugal, iii, 284 Qualifications of inquisitors, i, 158, 237; ii, 233 of familiars, ii, 275, 279 of officials, ii, 250 limpieza indispensable, ii, 296 of witnesses, ii, 536, 539 Quarantine broken by inqr., i, 264 work by Inqn., iv, 381 on ideas, iii, 505 Quarrels of Torquemada and inquisitors, i, 177 over precedence, i, 360; iii, 214 with secular courts, i, 434, 439, 452, 469, 481, 486, 492 of bishops and inqrs., i, 497, 620 between the Regular Orders, ii, 38 over house in Valladolid, ii, 208 over revenues of canonries, ii, 430 Quartering of troops, i, 394 Quarters, free, i, 395 Quarto and quartillo, i, 562 Queipo, Bp., tried by Inqn., ii, 88 Quemadero of Seville, i, 164 procession to, iii, 219 special, for unnatural crime, iv, 368 Queral, D. Pedro de, his grievances, i, 537 Querétaro, demoniacs in, iv, 350 Question préalable or définitive, iii, 11 Questions referred to Suprema, ii, 163 not put during torture, iii, 18 leading, forbidden, iii, 71 Quevedo, Bp. of Orense, iv, 401, 404, 407, 417 Quicksilver mines, service in, iii, 145 Quietism, iv, 4, 8, 9, 18 in Edict of Faith, iv, 18, 24 condemned, iv, 28 taught by Molinos, iv, 49 its errors, iv, 55 of Beccarellisti, iv, 61 of S. François de Sales, iv, 62 limited by Fénelon, iv, 65 of Giov. Gius. della Croce, iv, 68 of Toro of Oviedo, iv, 72, 535 Quietists, designs attributed to, iv, 53 Quinisext Council on Jews, i, 39 Quiñones, Suero de, i, 5 Quinquennial indults, ii, 416, 422, 423 Quintanilla revives Hermandad, i, 30 Quinto, Javier de, on oath of allegiance, i, 229 Quiroga, Inq.-genl., honors Carranza’s memory, ii, 85 his prosecution threatened, ii, 130 enforces secrecy, ii, 472 his Index, iii, 493, 528 protects Luis de Leon, iv, 157, 161 his gifts to Philip II, iv, 494 Quiroga, María (see Patrocinio), iv, 92 Quito, la Azucena de, iv, 39 omission of Edict of Faith in, ii, 98 Rábago, Padre, defies the Holy See, iv, 290 decries culture, iv, 530 Race, antagonism of, i, 121, 126 Rack, the, iii, 21 Raga, Martin de la, escapes assassination, i, 250 Ram, Mateo, i, 251, 257, 604 Ramírez of Guatemala organizes an Inqn., ii, 8 Ramírez de Haro, Bp., iii, 373 Ramiro I persecutes sorcerers, iv, 179 Ramon Martin, his Pugio Fidei, i, 114 Ramoneda, Estevan, case of, iv, 129 Ranke on political use of Inqn., iv, 248 Ransoms, commutations used for, ii, 411 Rapica, Mateo de, his persecution, i, 146 Rates of interest, i, 97 Ratification of evidence, ii, 544, 546; iv, 106 of confession in torture, iii, 7 Ratio of gold and silver, i, 560 Rations for prisoners, ii, 519, 525, 531 Razors, censorship of, iii, 546 Reaction in favor of Jews, i, 121 ten years of, iv, 450 Reading of edicts in churches, i, 359 Real, value of, i, 561 Real Compañia Maritima, ii, 444 Real, Dr., on unnatural crime, iv, 365 Real estate, insecurity of titles, ii, 327, 339, 346 Rebeldia, or contumacy, ii, 467; iii, 83 Rebukes of tribunals by Suprema, ii, 183, 186 Recabdores, i, 98 Receipt given for dower, ii, 599 Receiver of fines and penances, ii, 391 Receiver-general, his duties, ii, 366 of penances, ii, 392 Receivers of confiscations, ii, 250 sent to Seville in 1480, ii, 315 honor requisitions of Suprema, ii, 191 districts assigned to, ii, 206 become officers of Inqn., i, 328 powers and duties, ii, 342, 445 pay maintenance of prisoners, ii, 529 their accounts, i, 294; ii, 365, 446, 447, 600 deposits in coffer, ii, 450, 452 defalcations habitual, ii, 451 obstruct grants from confiscations, ii, 382 Receivership, price of, ii, 214 Recemund, Bishop, his embassy, i, 47 Reception of inqrs. in visitations, ii, 239 Reclamation of sequestrated property, ii, 497 Reclusion in convents, iii, 180 Recojimiento, iv, 6 Reconciliados, spoliation of, ii, 335 their Christian slaves liberated, ii, 340 forbidden to trade with Indies, ii, 357 Reconciliation, private, i, 296 as punishment, iii, 146 infers confiscation, ii, 320; iii, 149 of the dead, iii, 85 after relaxation, iii, 90 ceremony of, iii, 147 sanbenito prescribed for, iii, 162 during auto de fe, iii, 191 in relapse, iii, 206 in witchcraft iv, 213, 228, 230 Reconquest, toleration during, i, 52 Records of the Inquisition, i, 159 their development, ii, 255 retained by officials, ii, 257, 258 their arrangement, ii, 259 intercommunication of, ii, 280 final perfection, ii, 261 why never bound, ii, 474 of familiars, ii, 274 Rectories for Moriscos, iii, 367 Rectors, their character, iii, 367, 368 Recurso de fuerza, i, 341 428; iii, 533 Recusation of judges, ii, 69, 143, 467; iii, 57 Redemption of captives, ii, 411 of punishment, ii, 408 Reform, Charles V’s project of, i, 218 project of, in 1623, i, 381 efforts of Philip V, i, 317, 336; ii, 202, 223, 560 Reformation, the, its influence, iii, 412 clerical celibacy in, iv, 337 Reformistas antiguos espanoles, iii, 427 Refreshments at bull-fights, ii, 198 Refuge in lands of nobles, i, 241 Refugees in Rome, ii, 114 in Guienne to be seized, iii, 278 despoilment of, ii, 337 Refusal of onerous offices, i, 420 Regalías defended by Inqn., iii, 535 assailed by Inqn., iii, 540 control the Inqn., iv, 390 Regalistas, quarrel over, iii, 533 Regency of Maria Ana of Austria, i, 310 during War of Liberation, iv, 403, 416, 419, 422 of Catalonia, iv, 443 of 1823, iv, 443 of Cristina, iv, 456 Reggio, Alessandro, attacks Molinos iv, 52 Regimento of Portuguese Inqn., iii, 262, 310 Registers, ii, 266 Register of Valencia, iv, 458 of confiscations, i, 581 of familiars, i, 467; ii, 274 of solicitations, iv, 135 Registration of foreigners, iii, 472 Regla, Juan de, his prosecution, iii, 420 Regulars, subjected to Inqn., ii, 29, 36; iv, 100 solicitation by, iv, 135 quarrels between, ii, 38; iv, 380 Regulations of cárceles secretas, ii, 519 for foreign heretics, iii, 464, 473, 475 Rehabilitations, ii, 402 composition for, ii, 358 profits of, ii, 403, 408 papal and royal, ii, 404, 406 Reina Cassiodoro de, iii, 428, 447 Rejaule, Dr. Juan, case of, i, 405 Relapse, definition of, iii, 202 after abjuration de vehementi, iii, 124 after reconciliation, iii, 148 for non-performance of sentence, iii, 102, 173 relaxation for, iii, 125, 190, 202, 204 reconciliation in, iii, 206 in inferential heresy, iii, 207 in solicitation, iv, 129 Relapsed admitted to mercy, i, 267 Relator, ii, 194 Relaxation, iii, 183 for impenitence, iii, 190, 195 for denial, ii, 585; iii, 198 for diminucio, iii, 199 for revocation, ii, 582 for relapse, iii, 125, 190, 202, 204 for infraction of sentence, iii, 101, 173 sentences of, submitted to Suprema, ii, 181 in churches, iii, 224 have precedence, iii, 187 magistrates informed in advance, iii, 187 after confession, iii, 190 without burning, iii, 192 not for solicitation, iv, 128, 129 in witchcraft, iv, 214, 218, 227 in unnatural crime, iv, 367, 368 becomes obsolete, iii, 208 statistics, iii, 562; iv, 517 Relaxation of discipline, ii, 225 Relaxed, efforts to convert the, iii, 196 Religion subservient to politics, i, 50 character of, iv, 502 Remedies for witchcraft, iv, 213 Remittance, colonial, seized, i, 333 Removal of records forbidden, ii, 257 Remy, Nich., on witches, iv, 246 Rentas Provinciales, iv, 487 Rents collected through Inqn., i, 270 Renewal of commissions, ii, 162 Repartimiento of 1284, i, 86 of 1474, i, 125 Repentance, feigned, relaxation for, iii, 191 Repetition of torture, iii, 18, 28 Reports required from tribunals, ii, 183 of visitations, ii, 238 financial, ii, 448 of torture, iii, 24 Representation in Córtes, i, 2 of the Persians, iv, 421 Reprimand, iii, 109, 112, 113, 121; iv, 334 Repudiation of debts to reconciliados, ii, 335 Requesens, Juan de, case of, i, 537 Reserve engendered by Inqn., ii, 91; iv, 515 Residence, episcopal, required, i, 306 dispensation from, ii, 415 royal, exile from, iii, 126 Resignations in favor of descendants, ii, 220 of inqrs.-genl., i, 304, 613 Resistance, absence of, in Castile, i, 185 in kingdoms of Aragon, i, 239, 245, 261 to grant of canonries, ii, 416 to visitas de navíos, iii, 513 Respect, enforcement of, i, 366, 370 diminution of, iv, 392, 431 Responsibility, age of, ii, 3 absence of, ii, 478 for confiscation, ii, 317 for burning, iii, 183 of secrestador, ii, 502 Restoration of Fernando VII, iv, 420 revival of Inqn., iv, 424 finances of Inqn., iv, 426, 540 its moderation, i, 521; iv, 430 limpieza under, ii, 311 censorship under, iii, 544 political use of Inqn., iv, 277 disappearance of Jansenism, iv, 297 Masonry, iv, 304 Retraction, formula of, iv, 173 Retrenchment under Restoration, iv, 428 Retribution for intolerance, iv, 533 Revelations of demons, ii, 134 doubtful source of, iv, 4 Revenue of Castile, i, 8; iv, 487 derived from Jews and Moors, i, 66, 85, 110 farming of, i, 98 of canonries, ii, 430 of Inqn., ii, 440, 608; iv, 460 Revisores de libros, iii, 487, 501 in custom-houses, iii, 509 Revocante, ii, 582 in Valencia, ii, 584; iii, 129 punishment of, iii, 10, 28, 29, 200 in witchcraft, iv, 232, 235 Revocation of letters of absolution, ii, 591 Revolts in 1820-3, iv, 443 Revolution, French, influence of, iii, 509; iv, 390 of 1820, iv, 434 its failure, iv, 442 Ribas Altas, Maestre, story of, i, 132 Ribas Altas, Aldonza, burnt, i, 610 Ribbons, sacrilegious, iii, 546 Ribera, Abp., his edict of faith, ii, 8 dealings with Moriscos, iii, 342, 361, 368, 372, 382, 389, 393, 409 protests against English treaty, iii, 465 favors mysticism, iv, 20 Ricaldini, Agostino, iv, 47 Ricasoli, Pandolfo, iv, 43 Ricci, Giovanni, nuncio, iii, 249, 251 Ricci, Scipione de’, iv, 286 Rico, Medina, as inspector, ii, 230 Ricosomes, their allegiance, i, 1 Riego, Rafael de, his rising, iv, 434 Riesco, Francisco, iv, 398, 401, 404, 408, 409 Rigorism of Jansenists, iv, 285 Rios, Amador de los, his statistics, iv, 518 Ripaut, Archange, combats mysticism, iv, 63 Ripoll, Cayetano, case of, iv, 401 Rites, Judaic, their importance, i, 145 their obsolescence, iii, 300 Roa, Juan de, his book condemned, iii, 534 Roads, lack of, iv, 480 Roales, Francisco, attacks Jesuits, iv, 380 Robert the Pious burns heretics, iii, 183 Robinson Crusoe prohibited, iii, 497 Robles, Bart., his importations, iii, 512 his book-shop examined, iii, 488 Rocaberti, Inq.-genl., instructions to him, i, 301 his dispensation, i, 313 on strife between regular Orders, ii, 39 investigates bewitchment, ii, 170 Rodríguez, Miguel, on Catalonia, i, 474 Rodrigo, Fran. J. G., his statistics, iv, 517 Rodrigo of Toledo, his intolerance, i, 59 appoints Jews to office, i, 99 Roda, Manuel de, suspected, iv, 310 Roig, Martin, cost of proving his limpieza, ii, 302 Rojas, Bp. Cristóbal de, favors mystics, iv, 20 Rojas, Domingo de, ii, 53; iii, 430, 431, 442 Rojas, Juan de, his work on practice, ii, 476 on Concordia of 1568, i, 446 on ratification, ii, 547 on concurrent witnesses, ii, 563 on imperfect confession, ii, 575 on consulta de fe, iii, 73 on suicide in prison, iii, 197 on propositions, iv, 142 Rolle, Richard, the mystic, iv, 2 Romain, G., on Inqn., iv, 248 Roman law, confiscation in, ii, 316 Inqn., see Inqn. of Rome Rome, its patronage resisted, i, 12 appeals to, i, 494, 496; ii, 103 concerning canonries, ii, 422 assists Mallorquin clergy, i, 498, 502, 503, 504 use of Edict of Faith, ii, 97 converso refugees, ii, 114 citations to, ii, 118 struggle over dispensations, ii, 405, 406 grants Inqn. to Portugal, iii, 239 reserves right to issue licences, iii, 522 allows vernacular Bible, iii, 529 Masonry condemned, iv, 229 condemns the Plomos del Sacromonte, iv, 358 payments withdrawn from, iv, 441 Romero, Alonso, case of, iv, 171 Romuald of Freiburg accuses Olavide, iv, 309 Romualdo burnt for Molinism, iv, 62 Rosary as penance, iii, 132 Rosellon, New Christians, in, i, 146 abandoned to France, i, 479 Rossi, Margarita, iv, 48 Rovere, Marco della, iii, 239, 241, 243 Royal Council, struggles with the Inqn., i, 487, 491 permits service of papal brief, ii, 128 grants licences to print, iii, 483, 489 consulta of, 1619, iv, 478, 490 Royal jurisdiction of Inqn., i, 343, 614 Royalist Volunteers, iv, 448 Royalists, ultra, risings of, iv, 456 Royz, Juan, ii, 253, 374, 375 Ruet, Francisco, his persecution, iv, 469 Rules of Inquisition, i, 181, 571-80 for examinations, iii, 70 Ruyz Padron, iv, 413, 423 Saavedra, the False Nuncio, iii, 243 Sabbat, the, of witchcraft, iv, 207, 214, 217, 227, 229 debate as to reality, iv, 209, 231 evidence as to participants, iv, 232, 243, 245 Sabbath, Jewish, held inviolate, i, 87 its observance, iii, 232, 300 Saco bendito, iii, 162 Sacrament, trampling on, iv, 355 sacrilege by Jews, i, 116 Sacraments, importance of, iv, 339 vitiated by heretics, ii, 2 denied to prisoners, ii, 520 denied to negativos, iii, 198 denied to witches, iv, 232, 237 Sacramentum Pænitentiæ, bull, iv, 112 Sacromonte, fictitious martyrs of, iv, 358 Saddlers, Morisco, wanted in Córdova, iii, 399 Saez, Victor Damien, iv, 449 Safe-conducts issued by inqrs., i, 270 to outlaws limited, i, 444 Sailors, foreign, prosecuted, iii, 446, 462 Saints, uncanonized, iv, 355 St. Victor, Richard of, on trances, iv, 4 St. John, Knights of, seek papal brief, i, 500 Sala, autos held in, iii, 221 Sala de media añata, i, 378 Salamanca, Council of, on Jewish physicians, i, 74 in 1565, on heretics, ii, 55 Salamanca, Univ. of, Conversos barred from, ii, 287 professors prosecuted, iv, 150 astrology suppressed, iv, 193 its Jansenism, iv, 293 Salaries, division of, ii, 220, 222 in Valencia, in 1482, i, 231 in Saragossa, in 1484, i, 244 of fiscal and notaries, ii, 241 paid by the king, i, 291, 294 his assent required for, i, 330 Ferdinand’s complaint, i, 568; ii, 209 taxed by Philip V, i, 383 fixed by inq.-genl., ii, 163 controlled by Suprema, ii, 189 of president of Suprema, ii, 165 of Suprema, ii, 196, 202 their inadequacy, ii, 217, 251; iv, 388 dependent on confiscations, ii, 349, 371, 393 have preference over grants, ii, 380 not relieved by benefices, ii, 418 Salas, Ramon de, case of, iv, 313 Salazar, Count of, expels Moriscos, iii, 399, 403, 404 Salazar, de Soto, his visitation, i, 369, 442, 468, 529; ii, 181 its cost, ii, 228 Salazar Frias on witchcraft, iv, 225, 227, 230 Sale of papal absolutions, ii, 104 of offices, ii, 213 of dispensations, ii, 402, 408 of property by penitents, i, 243 by heretics, ii, 325, 339 of books to be reported, iii, 501 Salgado de Somoza, his books condemned, iii, 535 Salic law, question of, iv, 462 Salidas, iii, 226 Salignac on invasion of Spain, iii, 388 Salt, trading in, by Inqn., i, 391 privilege of Valencia tribunal, i, 394 Salucio, Agustin, on limpieza, ii, 306 Saludadores, iv, 180 Salvatierra, Bp. of Segorbe, on Moriscos, iii, 341, 345, 389 Salvation the object of Inqn., ii 482, 569; iii, 196 torture as means of, iii, 11 Samaniego, Felipe, case of, iv, 311 Samuel ha Levi of Granada, i, 51 Samuel of Morocco assails Jews, i, 113 Sanbenito, ii, 401; iii, 162 its severity, ii, 409; iv, 527 cost of dispensation for, ii, 402 offer to Ferdinand, i, 280 de dos aspas, de media aspa, iii, 125, 163 its duration, iii, 163 worn in auto, iii, 209 discarding it, iii, 103, 156, 164 of assassins of Arbués, i, 258 hung in churches, iii, 165 becomes obsolescent, iii, 170 Sánchez, Francisco, case of, iv, 162 Sánchez, Juan, iii, 429, 431, 442 Sánchez, Juan, on solicitation, iv, 114 Sánchez, Tomás, on consultation of demons, ii, 170 Sancho I aided by Moors, i, 53 Sancho IV, his rebellion, i, 3 Hermandades under, i, 29 limits Jewish privileges, i, 95 Sancho, Francisco, labors on Index, iii, 487, 493 Sancho de Ciudad, trial of, iii, 87 Sanctity or heresy, iv, 16 Sanctuary afforded by Inqn., i, 421 Sanctus Diabolus, iv, 332 Sandoval, Index of, iii; 495 instructions to him, i, 300 San Hermengildo, college of, its bankruptcy, iv, 381 Sanity, investigation into, iii, 60 San Martin, Juan de, the first inquisitor, i, 160 quarrels with Torquemada, i, 177 San Miguel, Evaristo, iv, 403, 441, 445 San Placido, case of convent of, ii, 134, 137, 138, 157 San Roman, Francisco de, iii, 423 San Sebastian, appeals to Charles V, i, 33 foreigners in, iii, 461 import of books, iii, 517 Santafé, Francisco de, i, 257, 601 Santafé, Gerónimo de, i, 115, 117 Santa Hermandad, la, i, 29 Santa María de la Espada Blanca, Order of, i, 507 Santa María, Pablo de, i, 114 Santander, witch-craze in, iv, 223 Santangel, Luis de, penanced, i, 259 Sant Feliu, Juan, case of, i, 431 Santiago, college of, in Huesca, i, 456 Santiago, tribunal of, i, 552 its finances, ii, 441 visitas de navíos, iii, 315 chapter of, appeals to Rome, ii, 422 Santiguada, ii, 568 Santigueadores, iv, 233 Santis, Don Martin, his murder, i, 446 Santa Niño de la Guardia, i, 134 confrontation in case of, ii, 553 Santos, Inqr., and Fray Vinegas, i, 371 Santos, Fray Manuel, case of, iii, 456 Santos, Francisco, on indolence, iv, 495 on profanation of churches, iv, 503 Sanz, Mari, an alumbrado, iv, 23, 24 Saracens, their toleration, i, 45 aided by Christians, i, 49, 52 Saragossa, dispute over its archbishopric, i, 13 expulsion of Jews, i, 132 Córtes of, 1518, i, 275 quarrels with tribunal, i, 389 massacre of French troops, i, 396 its composition violated, ii, 355 revolt in 1820, iv, 435 Saragossa, its tribunal, i, 244, 552 its activity, i, 255, 592 rebuked by Ferdinand, i, 187 its relations with Navarre, i, 225 quarrel over precedence, i, 360 its temporalities seized, i, 452 its finances, i, 463; ii, 209, 437, 441 its contribution to Suprema, ii, 192 frauds of receivers, ii, 451 musicians illtreated, i, 366 is visitor of College of Santiago, i, 456 Córtes of 1646, i, 458 military service of officials, i, 413 persecution of Moriscos, iii, 358 case of Ant. Pérez, iv, 259 auto of Oct. 20, 1591, iv, 268 trade in horses, iv, 280 operations of Inqn., iv, 521 Sardinia, bishops deprived of jurisdiction, ii, 6 appeals to Rome, ii, 129 no ayudas de costa, ii, 254 visitas de navíos, iii, 512 solicitation, iv, 123 reform of Franciscans, iv, 252 competencia on bigamy, iv, 320 Sarmiento, Inqr., i, 529; iv, 218 Satisfying the evidence, ii, 575 Saynetes, censorship of, iii, 547 Scaglia, Card., on mysticism, iv, 42 on personating priesthood, iv, 340 on possession, iv, 352 Scandal more dreaded than crime, i, 368; iv, 119, 130, 137 Scaviella, people of, their complaint, ii, 347 Schäfer, Dr. Ernst, his statistics, iii, 426, 455; iv, 525 Schism threatened in Villanueva’e case, ii, 152 Schoderius, his Pharmacopœia, iii, 507 Schools for Moriscos, iii, 336 Scio de San Miguel, his Bible, iii, 580 Scotland, trials of dead, iii, 81 witchcraft, iv, 247 Scourging, iii, 135 execution of sentence, iii, 219 for propositions, iv, 142 for sorcery, iv, 187 for bigamy, iv, 321 for blasphemy, iv, 334 remitted by Suprema, iii, 187 its gradual disuse, iii, 137 Scriptures, vernacular, iii, 527 Scrivenerships, confiscation of, i, 192, 581 Scrutinium Scripturarum, i, 114 Sea-coast, prohibition to approach, iii, 127 Sea-ports, commissioners of, ii, 271 Seal of Confession in heresy, ii, 24 violation of, iv, 31 jurisdiction asked for, iv, 377 not granted, iv, 378 Sebastian, Dom, on confiscation, iii, 260 forbids emigration, iii, 271 Secrecy of Inqn., ii, 470 early proceedings public, ii, 471 gradual development, ii, 472 effort for its removal, i, 221 complaints, i, 222 in secular cases, i, 509 creates irresponsibility, ii, 181 in limpieza, ii, 302 as to procedure, ii, 475 enforced on all parties, ii, 473; iii, 37 estimate placed on it, ii, 476, 607 Secrestador, ii, 501 Secretaries, ii, 243 their salary, ii, 244 fees in limpieza, ii, 302 Secretario de las causas civiles, ii, 250 Secreto, the, ii, 230, 471 Secular arm, delivery to, iii, 185, 219, 225 Secular business, its predominance, i, 468 Secular clergy, solicitation by, iv, 135 Secular courts their procedure, ii, 467 use of torture in, iii, 3 Seduction of female prisoners, ii, 523 Segneri, Paolo, attacks Molinos, iv, 52 Segorbe, conversion of Moriscos, iii, 369 Segovia, Judería established in, i, 78 Jews accused of outrage, i, 116 tribunal of, i, 166, 552 false-witness in, ii, 555 Segregation of races, i, 64, 68, 72, 77 follows arrest, ii, 493 of prisoners, ii, 515 Seguro de Tordesillea, i, 4 Seizure of provisions, i, 393 Selection of episcopal delegates, ii, 17 Selemoh Ha-Levi, i, 114 Self-denunciation, ii, 571 confiscation in, ii, 320 in relapse, iii, 203 in solicitation, iv, 130 in witchcraft, iv, 236 Self-government of Inqn., i, 343; ii, 477 Selles, Fray Vicente, case of, iv, 70 Señal for Jews and Moors, i, 68, 115 Senior, Abraham, i, 131, 138 Sensuality as mortification, iv, 34, 42, 43 of Illuminism, iv, 57, 74 Sentence, the, iii, 93 execution of, ministerial, i, 354; iii, 185 enforcement of, iii, 101 includes confiscation, ii, 318 confirmed by Suprema, ii, 184 of torture, iii, 5 on the dead, form of, iii, 85 when revealed to culprits, iii, 94 delayed to prevent appeals, iii, 95 modification of, iii, 97 mitigated by Suprema, ii, 187 torture not alluded to, iii, 32 multiplex, iii, 101 of acquittal, iii, 105, 107 of suspension, iii, 109 of burning, iii, 185, 219, 225 of compurgation, iii, 113 of abito y cárcel, iii, 164 discretional, forbidden, iii, 160 confession prior to, iii, 191 conversion after, iii, 193 Sentences, reading of, at autos, iii, 217 box for, iii, 215 con méritos, their influence, iv, 510 Sentencia Estatuto, i, 126; ii, 285 Sentencia de diligencias, ii, 342 Seo de Urgel, massacre at, iv, 443 Separation of races, i, 64, 68, 72, 77 Sepúlveda, persecution of Jews in, ii, 42 Sequere me, mystics so called, iv, 45 Sequestration, ii, 485 reports required of, ii, 183 damage caused by, i, 236; ii, 331 its importance, ii, 495 its procedure, ii, 496 reclamation of others’ property, ii. 497 consumed by expenses, ii, 500, 530 its limitations, ii, 503 in trials of the dead, iii, 84 in cases of suspension, iii, 109 abolished in Portugal, iii, 282 Sequestrations, notary of, ii, 244 appropriated, i, 333; ii, 498 Serfdom, predial, of Moriscos, iii, 377 Sermo, the, iii, 209 Sermon of Abp. of Cranganor, iii, 302 Sermons, absurd, i, 10; iv, 168 Serra, arrest of its people, i, 187; iii, 343 Serra, Fray N., his sermon, iv, 175 Servants, their wages paid, ii, 329, 330, 332 not witnesses for defence, ii, 539 of officials, i, 270, 369, 429, 432, 440, 443, 444 Service, gratuitous, liability for, ii, 218 military, exemption from, i, 412 Serviles, iv, 443 Seso, Carlos de, iii, 429, 431, 442 Settlement of competencias, i, 524 Settlements in expulsion of Jews, i, 136, 569 Severity shown to nobles, iii, 100 Seville pacified by Isabella, i, 24 Jewish aljama founded, i, 89 massacre in 1391, i, 106 synod of, in 1478, i, 157 council of, in 1512, on bigamy, iv, 318 on instruction of Moriscos, iii, 327 on blasphemy, iv, 329 on the clergy, iv, 496 character of clergy, iv, 497 Audiencia of, its injustice, ii, 468 first Inqn. organized in, i, 160 first auto de fe, i, 163 number of burnings, i, 165 assembly of inquisitors, i, 181 quarrels in funerals, i, 362 right of asylum, i, 422 conflict with tribunal, i, 488 trouble in fish-market, i, 534 funds taken by Suprema, ii, 191 Hermandad de S. Pedro Martir, ii, 282 the great composition, ii, 357 protest in Córtes of Burgos, ii, 360 poverty of tribunal, ii, 363 receipts from penances, ii, 397 abuses in prison, ii, 526 false witnesses punished, ii, 561 auto of 1604 stopped, iii, 268 influx of Jews, iii, 314 Protestants of, iii, 427, 442 autos of Protestants, iii, 443, 445, 447 persecution of mystics, iv, 29 unnatural crime, iv, 362 restores the Inqn., iv, 424 operations of Inqn. in, iv, 519 Sexual relations, propositions concerning, iv, 146 in mysticism, iv, 9, 23, 25, 31, 35, 42, 43, 56, 57, 61, 70, 74 Sforza, Card., his promises, iii, 350 Shambles, Moorish, i, 62; iii, 381 Ships, seizure of, i, 184; ii, 338, 497 visitation of, iii, 505, 510, 520 Sicily, Edict of Faith in, ii, 92 financial disorders, ii, 194, 366, 451, 452 grants postponed to salaries, ii, 381 proposed endowment, ii, 433 galley service, iii, 140 sanbenitos, iii, 164, 165 treatment of English sailors, iii, 463 unnatural crime, iv, 364 Sickness in prison, ii, 521, 522 Si de protegendis, bull, i, 368; iii, 189; iv, 261, 269, 297 Signo, ii, 568 Sigüenza, Joseph de, case of, iv, 168 Sigüenza, quarrel over bishopric of, i, 13 its tribunal, i, 552 Silence, enforced, ii, 473; iv, 515 Siliceo, Abp., his statute of limpieza, ii, 290 Silva, Diego Rodríguez, iii, 90, 299 Silva, Diogo da, iii, 239, 241, 242 Silva, Miguel da, iii, 244, 246, 253, 257 Silver coinage, i, 561 scarcity of, iv, 482, 484 Simancas, Bishop, his works, ii, 476 as judge of Carranza, ii, 71, 80 on episcopal duties, ii, 7 on licences to absolve, ii, 21 on confiscations of clerics, ii, 318 on prescription of time, ii, 328 on beggaring children, ii, 336 on purchase-money, ii, 339 on duty of denunciation, ii, 485 on kindred as witnesses, ii, 537 on ratification, ii, 547 on imperfect confession, ii, 575 on confession in torture, ii, 581 on denial of guilt, ii, 585 on methods of defence, iii, 56 on consulta de fe, iii, 73 on returning absentee, iii, 89 on evasion of sentence, iii, 102 on compurgation, iii, 117 on duration of prison, iii, 159 on recantation at brasero, iii, 192 on martyrdom, iii, 195 on suicide in prison, iii, 197 on relapse, iii, 202, 203 he prosecutes mystics, iv, 20 on pact with demon, iv, 186 on astrology, iv, 192 on the Sabbat, iv, 220 on heresy in bigamy, iv, 319 on personation of officials, iv, 346 on usury, iv, 374 Simon, Francisco, his sanctity, iv, 356 Simony not subject to Inqn., iv, 372 Single witnesses, ii, 562 Sisa del córte, i, 379 Sisebut converts Jews, i, 41 Sixtus IV claims episcopal appointment, i, 14 on Jewish segregation, i, 124 orders legatine Inqn., i, 154 his bull for Inqn., i, 158 appoints additional inqrs., i, 166 assents to organization, i, 173 praises Torquemada, i, 174 revives Inqn. of Aragon, i, 230 asserts appointing power, i, 232 bull of April 18, 1484, i, 233, 587 appoints Torquemada for Aragon, i, 236 dismisses Gualbes, i, 237 insists on episcopal concurrence, ii, 11 on Franciscan and Dominican inqrs., ii, 30 plays fast and loose with Conversos, ii, 106-9 on requisites for inqrs., ii, 233 grants appointments to benefices, ii, 415 on doctoral and magistral canonries, ii, 421 originates censorship, iii, 480 Sixtus V protects Spanish Jesuits, ii, 35 grants jurisdiction over bps., ii, 87 on Morisco marriages, iii, 381 on magic and divination, iv, 189 Slaughtering, mode of, ii, 566 Slaves, Moorish, i, 57; iii, 325 Jewish, banished, i, 142 manumission of baptized children of, i, 325 Christian, of heretics, ii, 339 of officials inviolable, i, 369 witnesses against masters, ii, 537 not for defence, ii, 539 substitutes for the galleys, ii, 412 Morisco, baptized, iii, 405 Slave-girls, grants of, ii, 377 Smuggling, facilities for, i, 385 of books, iii, 510 prevalence of, iv, 480 Snuff-box, censorship of, iii, 547 Sobaños, Diego, his prosecution, ii, 61 Sodomy, iv, 361 Soldiers, foreign heretic, iii, 475 Soler on Mallorquin New Christians, ii, 314 Solicitante y flagelante, iv, 118 Solicitantes, registers of, ii, 261 their cases not calificado, ii, 488 Solicitation, iv, 95 subjects regulars to Inqn., ii, 33 is merely obsession, iv, 72 in Molinism, iv, 75, 77 in spiritual courts, iv, 97, 469 subjected to Inqn., iv, 99 definition, iv, 100, 110, 112 punishment, iv, 101, 119, 126 denunciation required, iv, 101, 106 is a technical offence, iv, 101, 108, 114 morals not involved, iv, 109, 115 bps. assert jurisdiction, iv, 102 devices to elude prosecution, iv, 103 in Edict of Faith, iv, 105 passive, iv, 111 absolution by solicitor, iv, 113 not a reserved case, iv, 114 procedure, iv, 119 two denunciations required, iv, 120, 123 light suspicion of heresy, iv, 121, 126 examination of accusers, iv, 122 communication between tribunals, iv, 125 special registers kept, iv, 126 self-denunciation, iv, 130 statistics, iv, 133 Solorzano, his book condemned, iii, 537 Sonnets, prosecutions for, iv, 430 Son must denounce father, ii, 485 succeeds to father’s office, ii, 220, 221 Sons-in-law, offices descend to, ii, 221 Sorano, Miguel, case of, iii, 208 Sorbonne condemns the Mística Ciudad, iv, 40 Sorcery, iv, 179 persecuted by Ramiro I, iv, 179 taught by the Moors, iv, 180 medieval treatment, iv, 181 question of jurisdiction, i, 271; iv, 183 of heresy, iv, 184 pact with demon, iv, 185 in commission of inq.-genl., iv, 189 astrology suppressed, iv, 192 procedure, iv, 196 punishment, iv, 197 persistent belief, iv, 203 number of cases, iv, 204 case of Carlos II, ii, 171 attributed to Jesuits, iv, 20 Sorell, Pedro, his frauds, ii, 452 Soriana, Anastasia, case of, iv, 220 Sotomayor, Duke of, prosecuted, iv, 430 Sotomayor, Inq.-genl., his resignation, i, 301, 309, 613 his pensions, ii, 132 his Index, iii, 495, 529 persecutes Dominicans, iv, 380 Sovereigns, their duty as to heresy, ii, 1 Sovereignty of the nation asserted, iv, 406 Spain, its relations to the Church, i, 11 Jews excluded, i, 141; iii, 292, 311 no danger from Protestantism, iii, 448 the home of magic, iv, 180 its vicissitudes, iv, 472 its exhaustion, iii, 337; iv, 474 misery in 17th century, iv, 475 its natural advantages, iv, 477 burdens of taxation, iv, 478 lack of roads, iv, 480 the Mesta, iv, 481 despoblados and baldíos, iv, 482 vitiation of coinage, iv, 482 aversion for labor, iv, 483 recovery under Bourbons, iv, 486 retrogression under Carlos IV, iv, 487 growth of population, iv, 487 influence of clericalism, iv, 488, 498 character of clergy, iv, 496 sensitiveness as to religion, iv, 502 character of religion, iv, 502 results of intolerance, iv, 504 influence of Inqn. on the popular character, iv, 507, 515 modern indifferentism, iv, 509 immorality, iv, 510 virtual anarchy, iv, 511 Inqn. independent, iv, 513 its predominance, iv, 516 statistics of its operations, iv, 517 intellectual isolation, iii, 411, 505; iv, 530 Spallacino, Domenico, burnt for personating priesthood, iv, 340 Spies on foreigners, iii, 467 domestic, iv, 138 Spiritual courts, conflicts of jurisdiction, i, 15, 493 limits of jurisdiction, i, 15, 497 their procedure, ii, 469, 470 on solicitation, iv, 97 Spiritual penance, iii, 131 Spiritual power, its supremacy, ii, 160 Spoliation in compositions, ii, 354, 355, 361 Spoils of refugees seized, ii, 337 Staging at autos de fe, iii, 212 Stake, the, iii, 183 Standard of fineness, i, 560 Standard of Inqn., iii, 215 Starvation of prisoners, iii, 153 Statistics of burnings, iv, 517 of torture, iii, 33 of offences and penalties, iii, 551 of Protestantism, iii, 426, 455, 461, 525 of solicitation, iv, 133 Statutæ duplicatæ, iii, 215 Statute of limpieza, ii, 290 Stephen VI on Jews, i, 81 Steward of tribunal, ii, 249 Stigmata, the, iv, 31, 85, 86, 92, 94 Stone-throwing at penitents, iii, 136 Stone-masons exclude Conversos, ii, 285 Strangulation before burning, i, 263; iii, 192-4 Strappado, iii, 19 Strauch, Bp. of Vieb, his murder, iv, 441 Stripping for torture, iii, 17 Suárez, Dr., insults the Inqn., iv, 431 Subsidio, iv, 494 Substitutes for confessional, iv, 96 for officials, ii, 222 Subvention to Suprema, ii, 441 Succession, law of, contest over, iv, 463 Sueldo, value of, i, 565 barcelonense, i, 565 Sugar perquisite of Suprema, ii, 195 Suicide in prison, ii, 522; iii, 85, 95, 197 Suitors seek jurisdiction of Inqn., iv, 379 Suits, civil, trial of, i, 270 Sumaria, ii, 486 submitted to Suprema, ii, 185 submitted to censors, ii. 263 Summis desiderantes, bull, iv, 207 Summons to spiritual judges, i, 494 Sumptuary disabilities, ii, 401, 403, 407; iii, 173, 174, 179 Sumptuary laws against Jews, i, 95 Sundays, autos celebrated on, iii, 212 observance of, iv, 502 Supereminence of Inqn., i, 351 Super illius specula, bull, iv, 181, 184 Support of family of prisoner, ii, 500 Suprema, the, founded, i, 173 number of members, i, 322 at first merely consultative, ii, 162 references to it discouraged, ii, 180 its appellate jurisdiction, i, 341, 356, 437; ii, 187, 188; iii, 95 growth of its power, ii, 163, 298 resents interference, ii, 278 becomes head of Inqn., ii, 166 acts without inq.-genl., ii. 167 its struggle with Inq.-genl. Mendoza, ii, 173 its authority assured by Philip V, ii, its routine of voting, ii, 168, 178 its control over tribunals, ii, 179, 189 development of its supervision, ii, 181 routine in deciding cases, ii, 182 its scrutiny of reports, ii, 183 supervises arrests, ii, 184, 490 fixes rations of prisoners, ii, 531 controls sentences, ii, 184, 186 its labors, ii, 203 its delays, iii, 80 punishes officials, ii, 225 it orders suspensions, iii, 112 controls the holding of autos, iii, 211 insists on secrecy, ii, 476, 607 controls finances, ii, 190 supported by tribunals, ii, 192 audits accounts of tribunals, ii, 193 its income and outlay, ii, 201, 440; iv, 228 its pay-roll, ii, 191, 194, 196 increase of its wealth, ii, 369 its control of confiscations, i, 329 of fines and penances, i, 339; ii, 398 its control of commutations, ii, 409 absorbs the levy on the clergy, ii, 434 fees of its officials, ii, 200 its pluralist officials, ii, 418 its liberality, ii, 252 refreshments at bull-fights, ii, 198 negligent book-keeping, ii, 449 appointing power, i, 299, 301, 323, 324 its relations with crown, i, 322 countersigns royal cédulas, i, 291 assents to royal decrees, i, 325 evades royal decrees, i, 327 its royal jurisdiction, i, 345, 346, 513 struggle with Córtes of 1646, i, 459 its appeal in 1677, i, 463 argues away Concordias, i, 472, 474 complains of competencias, i, 491 admits excesses of tribunals, i, 488 497 prohibits abuses in 1705, i, 536 seeks to restrain familiars, ii, 275 defends Valencia familiars, i, 447, 449 denies right of asylum, i, 422, 423 forbids degrees to Conversos, ii, 287 action in witchcraft, iv, 216, 225 in bigamy cases, iv, 319 letter on Madrid insurrection, iv, 400 visited by Fernando VII, iv, 431 Supremacy of Inqn., i, 341, 357 Suppression of adverse memorials, iii, 532, 539 of the Valencia Concordia, i, 445 of canonries, ii, 426 of libros verdes, ii, 307 of witnesses’ names, ii, 548; iii, 53 permissory at first, ii, 549 becomes the rule, ii, 550 its effect, ii, 552; iii, 64, 66 importance attached to it, ii, 551 offers for its abandonment, i, 217, 221, 222; ii, 550 in Portugal, iii, 257 Surgeon of Inqn., ii, 249 Surgery forbidden to clerics, iii, 184 Suspects, lists of, iv, 452 Suspension of trials, iii, 108 forbidden in trials of the dead, iii, 84 releases sequestration, ii, 501 of witch cases, iv, 238 Suspensive appeals, ii, 187 Suspicion, classification of, iii, 123 vehement, relapse in, iii, 203 extinguished by death, iii, 85 galley service for, iii, 142 engendered by Inqn., ii, 91, 100 Sylva, Diego de, on limpieza, ii, 299 Synagogues, existing ones permitted, i, 38, 81 houses used at, iii, 129 Taboada, Felipe Sobrino, his persecution, iv, 402 Taboada, Inq.-genl., does not serve, i, 316 Tachas, iii, 63 Tails attributed to Jews, iii, 291 Talaru, his fruitless efforts, iv, 451 Talavera, Hernando de, his Jewish blood, i, 120 accused by Lucero, i, 197, 204 his missionary labors, iii, 319 Talio, the, for false witness, ii, 556, 558, 559 Taor, iii, 329 Tarascas, iv, 503 Tarazona, tribunal of, i, 553 Bp. of, delegates his powers, ii, 13 Córtes of, accept Torquemada, i, 238 on export of horses, iv, 281 of 1592, iv, 269 Tardy confession, ii, 580 Tariffs rendered uniform, iv, 486 Taronji on Mallorquin New Christians, ii, 314 Tarragona, council of, on badges for Jews, i, 69 on Moorish observances, i, 71 on friendship with Jews, i, 75 on jurisdiction over heresy, ii, 8 tribunal of, i, 478, 553 punished for enforcing quarantine, i, 264 Tassa of grain, iv, 479 Tatti mammillari, iv, 110 Tavera, his grants of ayuda de costa, ii, 254 tries to exclude Conversos, ii, 290 Tavern of Saragossa tribunal, i, 389 Tavira, Bp., on solicitation, iv, 136 Tax on confiscations, ii, 352 on accretion of church-property, iv, 489 Taxation, exemption from, i, 270, 376, 379, 380 burdens of, iv, 478 Tax-collectors, Jews as, i, 95, 98, 99 Tax-roll of Benedict XII, iv, 340 Taxes of Jews and Moors, i, 85, 125 of Penitentiary on Marrania, ii, 402 Teachers, penitents forbidden to be, iii, 176 Tello, Diego, on the Sabbat, iv, 240 Temporal jurisdiction, independence of, i, 490 its profits, i, 462, 468, 508; ii, 398 its evils, i, 510, 513 limited, i, 465, 515 Temporalities, seizure of, i, 469 Tenants ejected by tribunals, ii, 207 Tenderness for official delinquents, i, 369; ii, 451, 454 Tendilla, Count, rescues Ximenes, iii, 320 Teresa, St., her persecutions, iv, 16 Teresa de Silva, abbess of San Placido, ii, 134, 137 Term of Grace, ii, 320, 457 Terror of imprisonment, ii, 511 of Inqn., iv, 514 Tertullian on mystics, iv, 1 Teruel, expulsion of Jews, i, 132, 159 resistance to Inqn., i, 247 its tribunal, i, 553 belongs to Valencia, i, 444 public bath of, iii, 336 conversion of Moors of, iii, 345 Testa ferrea, iv, 505 Testimony presented by fiscal, ii, 491 in cases of limpieza, ii, 300 See also Evidence. Tetuan, Christian Moriscos martyred, iii, 409 Theatre, censorship of, iii, 547 Theodorie tolerates Jews, i, 38 Theodosius II, his laws on Jews, i, 38 Theology, dangers of, iv, 150 trivialities of, iv, 171 mystic, superior to scholastic, iv, 5 Threat of torture, iii, 6 for non-performance of penance, iii, 104 Threatening of witnesses, ii, 552 Tigrekan, iv, 420 Time of Grace, ii, 320, 457 Time of Mercy, ii, 461 Time of making confession, ii, 580 Time and place suppressed in publication, iii, 54 Tithes paid by Jews, i, 86 and first-fruits of Moriscos, iii, 376 insecurity of, ii, 327, 339, 346 reduced one-half, iv, 440 burden of, iv, 480, 495 Titulados, i, 376 definition of, i, 491 Titulo de jubilacion, ii, 225 Tizon de la nobleza, ii, 298 Tobacco, use of, in churches, iv, 504 Tobacco revenue, frauds on, i, 425, 438 Toca, iii, 19 Toledo, Councils of, on Jews, i, 40 on heretic kings, i, 340 Muladíes dominant, i, 49 Moorish slaughter-house, i, 62 its chapter persecutes Jews, i, 94, 99 massacres of Jews, i, 88, 102, 108, 113 riots with Conversos, i, 126, 127 exclusion of Conversos, ii, 287, 290 its Huguenot colony, iii, 450 its convents, iv, 490 income of its Church, iv, 493 episcopal inquisitor in, i, 167 tribunal founded, i, 168, 553 it defies Rome, ii, 123 its activity, i, 169; iii, 81 its butcher-shop, i, 392 case of butcher, i, 491 case of D. Pedro Paniagua, i, 514 venality of its officials, ii, 306 amount of fines, ii, 399 amount of rehabilitations, ii, 403 financial mismanagement, ii, 438 its humanity, iii, 99 acquittals, iii, 107, 112 its prison, iii, 154, 155 sanbenitos hung, iii, 167 diminished activity, iii, 226; iv, 388 statistics of, iii, 551; iv, 520, 523 solicitation, iv, 135 witch cases, iv, 223 Masonry, iv, 302 bigamy, iv, 318 Toleration, Moorish, i, 45 during the Reconquest, i, 52 in Middle Ages, i, 84, 87 prior to Reformation, iii, 481 replaced by fanaticism, iv, 499 vicissitudes in 19th century, iii, 315; iv, 469 Toletus, Card., on coerced baptism, iii, 349 on the Sabbat, iv, 220 Tomás Admiral of Castile, ii, 169, 172, 176, 178 Tomás of Vilanova, St., on clerical immunity, i, 428; iv, 498 on Moriscos, iii, 374 on disarmament, iii, 378 Tongue cut out for blasphemy, iv, 328 Tonsure, abuses of, i, 17, 428 Toro, victory at, in 1476, i, 19 laws of, on ganancias, ii, 334 on false witness, ii, 556 Toro, Bp. of Oviedo, case of, ii, 88; iv, 72 Toros, perquisitos of, ii, 197, 198 Torpezas, iv, 109 Torpor, intellectual, of Spain, iv, 528 Torquemada, Card., on the Sabbat, iv, 210 Torquemada, Tomás de, made Inq.-genl., i, 173 for kingdoms of Aragon, i, 236, 263 his Jewish blood, i, 120 urges expulsion of Jews, i, 132, 135 his edict on the expulsion, i, 137 urges Inquisition, i, 157 his character, i, 174 his quarrels with inqrs., i, 177 his death and sanctity, i, 179 his Instructions, i, 181, 571, 576 fixes age of discretion, ii, 3 his appellate power, ii, 6 seeks jurisdiction over bps., ii, 41 opposes papal briefs, ii, 110 defines the tribunal, ii, 209 qualifications of inqrs., ii, 234 excludes Conversos, ii, 286 stops Ferdinand’s grants, ii, 374 on prosecution of the dead, iii, 82 orders the sanbenito, iii, 162 on disabilities of children, iii, 174 Torralba, Gaspar, case of, iii, 68 Torreblanca on pact with demon, iv, 188 on punishment of sorcery, iv, 198 on witchcraft, iv, 239 Torrejoncillos, P., his Centinela, iii, 290 Torres-Padmota, Nicolás de, ii, 170, 173 Torricella, his Consultas Morales, iv, 511 Torrubia, his book against Masonry, iv, 301 Tortosa, Council of, on Moorish observances, i, 71 tribunal of, i, 554 belongs to Valencia, i, 444 opposition to Inqn., i, 476, 478 episcopal edict of faith, ii, 8 sanbenitos in churches, iii, 170 jurisdiction over sorcery, iv, 191 Torture, iii, 1 preliminaries of, iii, 4 conditions required, iii, 6 one witness justifies, ii, 562 to purge imperfect confession, ii, 575 on intention, ii, 576 as test of insanity, iii, 61 at discretion of judge, iii, 10, 22 of witnesses, iii, 11 no privileged exemptions, iii, 13 stopped at order of physician, iii, 16 varieties of, iii, 18 frequently overcome, iii, 23, 30 reports of, iii, 24 confession under, ii, 581 must be ratified, iii, 27 repetition for revocation, iii, 28 not alluded to in sentence, iii, 32 statistics of, iii, 33 its suppression, iii, 34 not used in sorcery, iv, 195 used in witch-trials, iv, 223, 232, 245 in unnatural crime, iv, 367 Torturer, difficulty of finding, i, 568 gaoler serves as, ii, 248 official, iii, 16 his fees, iii, 17, 32 bribery of, iii, 32 Tostado, Alfonso, on the Sabbat, iv, 209 Tovar, Bernardino de, iii, 416; iv, 9 Trade with Moors, i, 55 with Jews, i, 117, 122, 123 forbidden to officials, i, 270, 466, 534 frauds and offences in, i, 443 carried on by Inqn., i, 389 with Indies by Conversos, ii, 357 burdens on, iii, 511; iv, 479 Traders not to be made familiars, i, 535 ruined by sequestration, ii, 501 Trades forbidden to Jews, i, 117 to penitents, iii, 173 Trampa and trampazo, iii, 20 Transactions prior to 1479, ii, 326 Transit of Conversos through Spain, iii, 271, 278, 303 Transfers of offices, ii, 212, 221 Transmission, hereditary, of offices, ii, 219 Transportation of Conversos forbidden, i, 184 Trashumantes, iv, 481 Travelling expenses reimbursed, ii, 254 privileges of officials, i, 395; ii, 206, 208 Treason, trials for, by Inqn., iv, 275 Treasure-seeking, iv, 196, 204 Treasurer of tribunal, ii, 250 Treaties as to foreign heretics, iii, 463-70 Trejo, Bp. of Murcia, prosecuted, i, 420 Trent, C. of, on occult heresy, ii, 19 favors Carranza, ii, 73 on non-residence, ii, 419 on celibacy, iv, 144, 337 on the Vulgate, iv, 151 on number of clergy, iv, 492 Tres actos positivos, ii, 307 Trial, the, iii, 36 conclusion of, iii, 53 delays, iii, 75 of absent and dead, iii, 80 cost paid by prisoner, ii, 533 Trials, records of, ii, 259 Triana, castle of, i, 162; ii, 207 inscription on, iv, 519 Tribunal, the, ii, 205 its organization, i, 231, 244; ii, 208 its buildings, ii, 230 its cost, i, 478, 479 its personnel, ii, 210, 232 Tribunals, list of, i, 541 establishment of, i, 166 multiplication of, ii, 205, 206 controlled by Suprema, ii, 179, 189 resist its encroachments, ii, 180 reports required from, ii, 183 become mere agencies, ii, 185, 186 funds controlled by Suprema, ii, 191 made to aid each other, ii, 193 their intercommunication, ii, 260 evasions respecting familiars, ii, 276 compile genealogies, ii, 288 expenses met by penances, ii, 394 subventions to Suprema, ii, 441 Tridentine Index, iii, 492, 528 Trincheras, iv, 303 Triple Aliansa, la, iv, 408 Trivial prosecutions, ii, 99; iv, 141 Troops, foreign heretic, iii, 475 Troppau, Congress of, iv, 444 Truxillo, clerical immunity in, i, 17 Tudela, tribunal of, i, 227, 554 Tudela penanced for harboring assassins, i, 254, 567, 610 Moors of, iii, 317 Tumult of Lackeys, iv, 390, 399 Turixi, Vicente, his fate, iii, 398 Turkey, refugee Jews in, i, 141 Morisco plots with, iii, 385 Tyrol, stigmata in, iv, 94 Tzevi, Zabathia, the false Messiah, iii, 303 Ubeda, slaughter of, i, 59 Uceds, Diego de, case of, iv, 139 Ucles, battle of, Jews in, i, 85 Ugolino, Giov., his mission, iii, 255 Uliff, his advice, i, 133 Ultramontanism, struggle with, iv, 292 its triumph, iv, 295 Umbilicarii, iv, 2 Unanimity, see Discordia Uncanonized saints, iv, 355 jurisdiction over, conferred by Urban VIII, iv, 357 fictitious martyrs of Granada, iv, 357 Uniformity of procedure, iii, 37 Union with God, iv, 2, 8, 28, 63, 72, 74 Unity of faith, importance of, ii, 1 results of, iv, 477, 505, 534 Universi Dominici Gregis, bull, iv, 101, 102 Universities, limpieza required by, ii, 298, 313 attack the Jesuits, iii, 532 number of, iv, 485 University of Paris on pact with demon, iv, 185 Unnatural crime, iv, 361 in Spain, iv, 362 jurisdiction, only in Aragon, iv, 363 procedure secular, iv, 363, 366 in Sicily and Portugal, iv, 365 punishment, iv, 367 leniency to clerics, iv, 368 frequency, iv, 371 Unsalaried officials, ii, 263 seek exemption, i, 377, 382 jurisdiction over, i, 429 office-holders, ii, 223 Urban IV invalidates laws, i, 365 Urban V denounces Pedro the Cruel, i, 102 reserves cases of heresy, ii, 19 Urban VIII protects Mallorquin clergy, i, 499 objects to fines, ii, 400 revives brief of Sixtus IV, ii, 421 commutes relapse, iii, 261 annuls all licences, iii, 523 condemns the regalistas, iii, 537 on solicitation, iv, 101 on divination, iv, 244 on uncanonized saints, iv, 357 on reform of religious Orders, iv, 491 on tobacco in churches, iv, 504 Urgel, witchcraft in, iv, 211 Urquijo, Mariano Luis de, iii, 504, iv, 396 Urrea, Bp. Miguel de, a magician, iv, 180 Ursins, Princesse des, i, 317; ii, 176 Ursule de la Croix, case of, iii, 203 Usury, i, 95, 98; iv, 371 exorbitant in Middle Apes, i, 97 is heresy, iv, 372 struggle over it, i, 271, 285; iv, 373 jurisdiction abandoned, iv, 374 Utensilio, i, 399 Utility, general, iv, 378 Utrecht, treaty of, iii, 468, 470 Vaca, Licenciado, his visitation of Barcelona, i, 529 Vacancies occurring in Rome, ii, 429 Vacillation in confession, ii, 582 Val del Aguar, Moriscos massacred at, iii, 398 Val de Ricote, Moriscos expelled, iii, 404 Valcamonica, mystics of, iv, 46 Valdelamar, Alonso de, case of, iv, 97 Valdés, Inq.-genl., his Instructions, i, 182 condemns a book of Talavera, i, 204 forbids billeting troops, i, 396 on bandits as familiars, i, 453 limits Valencia familiars, ii, 276 his provisor as inqr., ii, 16 in danger of disgrace, ii, 46 resolves to prosecute Carranza, ii, 48 obtains power from Paul IV, ii, 61 wins over Philip, ii, 63 urges rupture with Rome, ii, 78 enforces limpieza, ii, 293 forbids prosecution for perjury, ii, 304 obtains canonries for Inqn., ii, 425 exploits discovery of Protestantism, iii, 432, 433, 435 his letter of Sep. 9, 1558, iii, 566 his Index, iii, 486 his views on witchcraft, iv, 212 on clergy of Seville, iv, 497 his enforced resignation, i, 305; ii, 79 Valdés, Juan de, his heresies, ii, 53 on mysticism, iv, 14 Valençay, treaty of, iv, 419 Valencia, Council of, orders segregation, i, 77 massacre of 1391, i, 108, 111 complaints of confiscation, i, 236 fuero as to confiscations, iii, 359 they revert to feudal lord, ii, 395 public supply of wheat, i, 388 military service of familiars, i, 412 factional strife, i, 449 chapter appeals to Rome, ii, 132 limits on torture, iii, 2 sanbenitos in cathedral, iii, 168, 170, 171 conversion of Moors, iii, 345, 353 treatment of baptized Moors, iii, 351 expulsion of Moors decreed, iii, 354 number of Moriscos, iii, 355 their disarmament, iii, 378 their expulsion, iii, 393 number of Frenchmen, iii, 457 but two Protestants in, iii, 472 adoration of Francisco Simon, iv, 356 rejoicings over Immaculate Conception, iv, 360 its junta de fe, iv, 460 Valencia, tribunal of, its treatment of Serra, i, 187 salaries in 1482, i, 231 opposition to Inqn., i, 232, 239, 242 Torquemada appointed for, i, 236 resistance suppressed, i, 240 oath to tribunal, i, 352 quarrel over precedence, i, 360 over market-place, i, 365 taxation of officials, i, 379 importation of wheat, i, 385 its salt-privilege, i, 394 billeting of troops, i, 399, 401 right to bear arms, i, 402 complaint of familiars, i, 407 right of asylum, i, 422, 423 extension of jurisdiction, i, 431 collection of debts, i, 434 struggles over the fuero, i, 439 Concordias, i, 440, 443 character of familiars, i, 447 refusal of competencies, i, 516 number of Edict of Faith, ii, 97 discourtesy punished, ii, 132 commissioners required, ii, 268 number of familiars, ii, 276 nobles as familiars, ii, 281 court of confiscations, ii, 330 composition for confiscation, ii, 353 cost of tribunal, ii, 210 its productiveness, ii, 367 saved from bankruptcy, ii, 375 struggle over confiscation, iii, 360 confiscation commuted, ii, 395 fines on familiars, ii, 398 its finances, ii, 435, 436, 439, 441, 443 composition for imperfect confession, ii, 460 cost of prisoners, ii, 533 revocation of confessions, ii, 584; iii, 129 the perpetual prison, iii, 153, 155, 158 trials for Judaism, iii, 235 two Jews arrive there, iii, 293 foreign Jews, iii, 313 persecution of Moriscos, iii, 358 suspension as to Moriscos, iii, 373 visitas de navíos, iii, 519 unnatural crime, iv, 362, 363, 371 tribunal supports Napoleon, iv, 400, 539 its resources in 1814, iv, 428 its register, iv, 458 statistics of trials, iii, 561; iv, 522 Valenzuela, Fernando de, iv, 476 Valera, Cipriano de, iii, 427, 447 Valero, Rodrigo de, case of, iii, 424 Valladares, Inq.-genl., i, 313 yields to Mallorquin Church, i, 503 on quarrels of regular Orders, ii, 39 on exile of New Christians, iii, 304 tries to reduce officials, ii, 215 Valladolid, Council of, on Jews, i, 73, 74 child-murder at, i, 149 chapter of, appeals to Rome, ii, 160 Univ. of, enforces limpieza, ii, 287 Valladolid, its tribunal, i, 171, 554 royal oath at auto, i, 353 Carranza’s imprisonment, ii, 66 omission of Edict of Faith, ii, 98 quarrel over house, ii, 208 list of officials, ii, 210 Protestants of, iii, 429 auto of May 21, 1559, iii, 130, 437 of Oct. 8, 1559, iii, 441 case of Luisa de Carrion, iv, 37 of Luis de Leon, iv, 148 resumes in 1816, iv, 429 statistics, iv, 522 Van Halen, Juan de, his Memoirs, iv, 306 Vara of alguazil, sale of, ii, 213 Vargas, Alonso, iv, 263, 264 Varieties of torture, iii, 18 Vario, ii, 582 Vassalage of Moriscos, iii, 342, 377 Vatable Bible, the, iv, 151 Vedreña, Miguel, his appeal to Rome, ii, 120 Vega, Juan de la, case of, iv, 76 Velada, Marquis of, on Moriscos, iii, 390 Vélez, Archbp., iv, 297, 409, 410, 413, 441 Velez, los, Marquis of, on familiars, i, 446 Vellon coinage, i, 562; ii, 197; iv. 482 Venality of the curia, ii, 104; iii, 252 Veneration, diminution of, iv, 391 Venice, licences to trade with Moslems, i, 56 galley-service in, iii, 142 powers of nuncio in, iii, 186 Portuguese refugees in, iii, 254 writings in its favor suppressed, iii, 542 Vera, Lope de, case of, iii, 294 Vergara, Juan de, case of, iii, 416 Verqüenza, iii, 138, 219 Verona decree admits no exemptions, ii, 30 Congress of, iv, 444 Vibero, Leonor de, iii, 130, 430, 437 Vicalvero, tax-exemption in, i, 382 Vicente Ferrer, St., i, 112, 116 Vicente, Gregorio de, case of, iv, 312 Viceroys, circular letter to, i, 354 visits not to be paid to, i, 357 precedence claimed over, i, 358 of Majorca, i, 268; iv, 512 Vich, Pablo, Bp. of, his contumacy, iv, 457 Vicissitudes of Spain, iv, 472 Vidal Marin, Inq.-genl., i, 302, 314 exhorted by Clement XI, ii, 178 his Index, iii, 495 Vidau Durango, i, 251, 596 Vieira, Ant., S. J., opposes confiscation, iii, 282 champions New Christians, iii, 284 Vienne Council of, in 1312, its influence, i, 71 its rules, ii, 5 condemns Begghards, iv, 2 on usury, iv, 372 Vientres, perquisite of, i, 532 Villacis, Pedro de, prosecuted, i, 294 manages composition of Seville, ii, 358 opposes waste of confiscations, ii, 383 Villahermosa, Duke of, iv, 261, 264, 265, 266 Villalba, Fran, de, prosecuted, iii, 420 Villalpando, Juan de, case of, iv, 34 Villanueva, Gerónimo, case of, ii, 133 his sentence, ii, 142 appeals to Rome, ii, 145 his death, ii, 156 struggle over the papers, ii, 157 effect of his sentence, ii, 311 Villanueva, Lorenzo, on suppression of Bible, iii, 529 his reply to Grégoire, iv, 398 his speech against Inqn., iv, 413 his imprisonment, iv, 423 sent as envoy to Rome, iv, 441 Villar, Count of, excommunicated, i, 358 Villaroja, Eusebio, case of, iv, 77 Villela, holy bell of, i, 251 Villena, Marquis of, a mystic, iv, 8 Vinculaciones, iv, 443 Vinegas, Fray Diego, case of, i, 371 Vintras, Pierre-Michel, iv, 94 Violant, Queen, on massacre at Palma, i, 109 Violario, ii, 343 Violation of compositions, ii, 354 of secrecy, ii, 476 Virgin, denial of her virginity, iii, 201 Immaculate Conception, iv, 175, 359 irreverence to images, iv, 352, 354 Virués, Alonso de, ii, 127; iii, 418 Visions, doubtful source of, iv, 4 Visitas de navíos, iii, 311, 314, 474, 510, 519; iv, 432 Visitador, ii, 227 Visitations of tribunals, i, 369, 442, 468, 528; ii, 181, 227 Visitation of districts, ii, 238 Edicts of Faith in, ii, 97 repugnance for, ii, 240 renewal of sanbenitos, iii, 169 Visits of inqrs. regulated, i, 357 Vivés, Juan Luis, on enforced silence, iv, 515 Vocandorum, libros, ii, 260 Vote, the last, of Suprema, iv, 542 Voting in consulta de fe, iii, 73, 75 in Suprema, ii, 168, 178 Voto de Santiago, iv, 413 Vuelta de trampa, iii, 20 Vulgate, authority of the, iv, 151 Wafers, consecrated, insults to, iv, 355 Wager of law, iii, 113 Wages of servants paid, ii, 329, 330, 332 Wamba banishes the Jews, i, 43 War, munitions of, their export, iv, 281 of Succession, Inqn. in, iv, 275 War-ships subjected to visits, iii, 512 Washing as evidence, ii, 566 Waste of confiscations, ii, 364 Water torture, iii, 19 Wax perquisite of Suprema, ii, 195 Wealth a source of danger, ii, 385 fines proportioned to, ii, 396 of Church, iv, 488, 493, 495 of Portuguese New Christians, iii, 268 Weapons, prohibited, i, 402, 404 Wergild of Jews and Moors, i, 61 Wheat, importation of, i, 385 requisition of, i, 393 Wheel of Beda, iv, 195 Widow holds office as dowry, ii, 221 of officials and familiars, i, 444, 445 Wife, dowry of Catholic, ii, 325 as witness against husband, ii, 537 of officials, qualifications of, ii, 251, 296 Windows, overlooking, closed, ii, 472 overlooking autos, iii, 213 Wine, trouble over, in Saragossa, i, 389 Wisigothic laws on Jews, i, 40 on sorcery, iv, 179 Wisigoths, conversion of, i, 39 Witchcraft, cases referred to Suprema, ii, 180 character and causes, iv, 206 development, iv, 207 the Sabbat, iv, 208 congregation of 1526, iv, 212 caution ordered, iv, 216 enlightened instructions, iv, 219 zeal restrained, iv, 221 Logrofio auto of 1610, iv, 225 Salazar’s report, iv, 231 instructions of 1614, iv, 235 treated as illusion, iv, 238 cases become rare, iv, 241 in Roman Inqn., iv, 242 treatment throughout Europe, iv, 246 Witch-crazes, their cause, iv, 234 Witches reputed as insane, iii, 58 Witiza favors Jews, i, 44 Witnesses in mixed suits, i, 72 their perjury, i, 223; ii, 554 against familiars, i, 447 clerical, episcopal licence for, i, 491 protection of, i, 368; ii, 542, 549, 551 familiars as, i, 492 as to limpieza, ii, 301 their examination, ii, 466, 479, 541 sworn to secrecy, ii, 473 in secular law, ii, 535 presumed to be legal, ii, 536 for the defence, ii, 539; iii, 67 compelled to testify, ii, 540 suppression of their names, iii, 53, 64, 66, 548; iv. 106 offers respecting, i, 217, 221, 222; ii, 550 in Portugal, iii, 242, 257 number required, ii, 561, 562 de visu and de oidas, ii, 564 single, suffices for torture, iii, 9 torture of, iii, 11 disabled for enmity, iii, 64, 68 in solicitation, iv, 120, 123 enmity disregarded, iv, 156 can revoke in witchcraft, iv, 235 not to be investigated, iv, 261 Women exempt from galleys, iii, 140 service in hospitals as penance, iii, 145 prisoners, ii, 523, 525, 526 stripped for torture, iii, 17 monkish abuse of, iv, 120 burning of, in England, iv, 526 Wood, indulgences for contributing, iii, 184 Work, hours of, not observed, ii, 226 Workmen entitled to fuero, i, 434 Works, external, rejected by mystics, iv, 3, 8, 28, 50 Writing materials for prisoners, ii, 517 Writings, licence to keep, iii, 489 Xavier, St. Francis, urges colonial Inqn., iii, 260 Xavierr, Cardinal, on Morisco expulsion, iii, 392 Xea, Moriscos of, prosecuted, iii, 375 Xelder, Juan, arrested by impostor, iv, 346 Xeres, battle of, i, 44 complaint of arrest at, i, 185 tribunal of, i, 555 claims on fugitive heretics, ii, 329 Ximenes, Catalina, case of, ii, 347 Ximenes, Cardinal, his purchase of preferment, i, 13 Inq.-genl., of Castile, i, 180, 205 power of dismissal confirmed, i, 178 attempts reform, i, 215 his alhondiga at Toledo, i, 388 appoints president of Suprema, ii, 164 restrains familiars, ii, 274 no discrimination against Conversos, ii, 287 claims share of confiscations, ii, 320 his financial reforms, ii, 366 checks grants from confiscations, ii, 380 abolishes receivers of penances, ii, 391 reserves commutations, ii, 409 reforms office of receiver, ii, 446 on suppression of witnesses’ names, ii, 550 allows prisoners to live at home, iii, 152 prison must be perpetual, iii, 159 forbids discretional sentences, iii, 160 defines the sanbenito, iii, 163 his conversion of Granada, iii, 320 orders instruction of Moriscos, iii, 327 on seduction of female prisoners, ii, 523 favors the Beata de Piedrahita, iv, 7 fate of his MSS., iv, 530 Ximenez de Reynoso on Moriscos, iii, 389 Ximeno, Cristóbal, case of, iv, 116 Xorguina, iv, 210 Yáñez, Alvar, case of, i, 25 Yantar, i, 395 Youth as a defence, iii, 58 Youth liable to confiscation, ii, 321 to torture, iii, 14 to scourging, iii, 137 to reconciliation, iii, 150, 206 to prison, iii, 161 to disabilities, iii, 174 Zacharie, Jacques, case of, iii, 458 Zafar y Ribera, case of, ii, 579 Zafra, Francisco de, case of, iii, 427, 444 Zahori, iv, 187, 196 Zala, iii, 329 Zalaca, Jews in battle of, i, 85 Zamarra, iii, 163 Zambras and leilas, iii, 329, 335 Zamora, Council of, on Jews, i, 69, 72 struggle over canonry, ii, 417 Zapata, Inq.-genl., his resignation, i, 309 Concordia of, i, 474 Index of, iii, 495 Zapata, Garcia de, case of, ii, 2 Zapata, Melchor, his jubilation, ii, 225 Zaportas. Salomon and Bale, iii, 293 Zaragüelles, iii, 17 Zarza, compañia de la, iii, 216, 219, 228 Zayas, Josef de, his prosecution, iv, 429 Zelatores fidei as witnesses, ii, 540 Zofras, iii, 376 Zumarraga, Juan de, persecutes witches, iv, 215 Zuñiga, Juan de, seizes Jean de Berri, ii, 130 Zuñiga, Inq.-genl., his death, i, 306 Zurita, Gerónimo, on papal jurisdiction, ii, 131 as auditor of Suprema, ii, 194 reclaims early records, ii, 258 audits Sicilian accounts, ii, 367 accounts of fines and penances, ii, 392 his petition, ii, 194, 592 his statistics as to Seville, iv, 519 Zurita, Dr., his reception at Castellon, ii, 239 tenderness shown to him, i, 369, 530 his arrests of Frenchmen, iii, 458 Zurbano, president of Suprema, ii, 164 Zurra de rueda, iii, 181