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A History of the British Army, Vol. 2, First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' War

Book 10 — APPENDIX B

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APPENDIX B

DAILY PAY OF THE ARMY AT DIFFERENT PERIODS

HEADQUARTER STAFF

1346[474]

The Black Prince£100

Bishop of Durham068

13 Earls (each)068

44 Barons and Bannerets (each)040

1415[475]

Duke of Clarence0134

Earls068

Bannerets040

1557[476] (Foreign Service)

Captain-General512

Lieut.-General368

High Marshal368

Master of the Camp100

General of the Horsemen368

Captain-General of the Foot368

His Lieutenant100

The Sergeant-Major0150

Master of the Ordnance168

His Lieutenant0134

Master of the Carriages0100

The Treasurer168

Master of the Musters0168

The Provost100

The Chief Harbinger040

Master of the Forage060

Master of the Scouts060

1588[477] (Home Service)

The Lieutenant-General600

Marshal of the Field200

Captain-General of the Lances100

Lieutenant0100

Captain-General of the Light Horse100

Lieutenant of the Light Horse0100

Colonel-General of the Footmen200

Lieutenant of the Footmen0100

Sergeant-Major of the Footmen0100

4 Corporals of the Field (each)040

The Treasurer068

Master of the Ordnance0100

Lieutenant of the Ordnance068

Muster-Master068

Commissary of the Victuals068

Trench-Master060

Master of the Carriages040

Quartermaster0100

Scout-Master068

Judge-General028

1598[478] (Service in Ireland)

Lord-Lieutenant General1000

Lieutenant of the Army300

General of the Horse1000

Marshal of the Camp1100

Sergeant-Major100

Lieut.-General of the Horse100

Quartermaster100

Judge-Marshal-General100

Auditor-General0134

Controller-General of Victuals0100

Lieutenant of the Ordnance0100

Surveyor of the Ordnance068

2 Clerks of Munition (each)050

4 Corporals of the Field (each)068

Commissary of Victuals080

3 more at060

The Carriage-Master068

1639[479] (Service in Scotland)

The Lord-General1000

Lieut.-General600

Sergeant-Major-General200

Quartermaster-General100

Provost-Marshal-General068

Waggon-Master068

4 Corporals of the Field (each)068

Treasurer200

Muster-Master-General100

Commissary-General of Victuals0100

Judge-Marshal0100

2 Chaplains (each)068

2 Physicians (each)068

2 Apothecaries (each)034

Secretary to Council of War0100

2 Chirurgeons (each)040

General of the Ordnance400

Lieutenants of the Ordnance100

Controller of the Ordnance0100

Commissary of Train's Magazines060

Commissary of Army's Magazines050

One Engineer at080

" "060

Master-Gunner068

Pay of the Parliamentary Army[480]

General Officers of the Field

The Lord-General1000

Sergeant-Major-General200

President of Council of War0150

Quartermaster-General100

Provost-Marshal-General068

and 20 Horses allowed him at 2s. 6d.2100

Waggon-Master-General0100

and 2 Horses at 2s. 6d.050

Officers General of the Train

Treasurer200

Muster-Master General0150

3 Deputies (each)050

Judge-Advocate100

2 Chaplains (each)080

General's Physician068

1 Army Physician068

1 Apothecary0100

1 Chirurgeon040

2 Mates (each)026

Captain of the Guard100

Commissary-General of Victuals for the Foot0100

Horse Officers of the Field

General500

Lieut.-General200

Sergeant-Major-General1100

Commissary-General of Provisions0160

Provost-Marshal050

Muster-Master-General0150

2 Deputies (each)050

Preacher080

Chirurgeon040

2 Mates026

Pay of Headquarter Staff—

Expedition to Flanders, 1657[481]

Commander-in-Chief500

Major-General100

Judge-Advocate080

Apothecary044

Provost-Marshal050

King William's Army in Flanders, 1691[482]

General of Foot600

General of the Horse600

6 Lieut.-Generals (each)400

5 Major-Generals (each)200

13 Brigadier-Generals (each)100

2 Adjutant-Generals (each)100

1 Quartermaster-General100

2 Assistants (each)0100

Paymaster-General (England)100

Commissary-General of Musters and 13 Deputies (together)794

Secretary-at-War300

Judge-Advocate and Deputies1126

Physician-General0100

Surgeon-General0100

Apothecary-General0100

Provost-Marshal-General080

Duke of Marlborough's Army, 1703[483]

Commander-in-Chief1000

General of Foot600

3 Lieut.-Generals (each)400

2 Major-Generals (each)200

5 Brigadier-Generals (each)1100

Quartermaster-General100

His Deputy050

Deputy Paymaster0126

Secretary to Commander-in-Chief0100

Chaplain068

Physician0100

Deputy Judge-Advocate0100

Waggon-Master and Assistants071½

Provost-Marshal060

The pay of the staff for Spain in 1707 is at the same rate; but the General is allowed 3 aides-de-camp, and Lieutenant and Major-Generals each 2 aides-de-camp, with pay of 10s. a day each.

Home Establishment, 1704

Commander-in-Chief1000

3 Aides-de-Camp (each)0100

Paymaster-General100

Secretary-at-War100

Adjutant-General0100

Quartermaster-General0100

Commissary-General of Musters150

6 Deputies (each)0100

2 Controllers of the Army (per annum)75000

Secretary to Forces (per annum)66500

Home Establishment, 1717[484]

Captain-General and Commander-in-Chief(not specified)

2 Aides-de-Camp (each)0100

Secretary to the Captain-General100

2 Generals (each, per annum)120000

5 Lieut.-Generals (per annum)97000

6 Major-Generals (per annum)48500

11 Brigadier-Generals (per annum)36500

Paymaster-General (per annum)36500

Secretary to the Forces (per annum)36500

Commissary-General of Musters (per day)158¾

2 Controllers of Accounts (per annum)75000

Their Secretary (per annum)36500

Adjutant-General (per day)100

Quartermaster-General (per day)100

Deputy Quartermaster-General0100

Chaplain-General0150

Judge-Advocate-General0150

Physician-General0100

Surgeon-General0100

Apothecary-General0100

Expedition to Carthagena, 1741[485]

General and Commander-in-Chief1000

2 Aides-de-Camp (each)0100

1 Major-General200

1 Aide-de-Camp0100

3 Brigadier-Generals (each)1100

3 Majors of Brigade (each)0100

Quartermaster-General0100

Adjutant-General100

Judge-Advocate100

Secretary to Commander-in-Chief0100

Chaplain068

Physician-General0100

Surgeon-General0100

2 Surgeon's Mates (each)080

Commissary of Musters0100

Commissary of Stores1100

Provost-Marshal and two men0100

CAVALRY

1346 and 1414

Knights020

Esquires and Constables010

Archers on horseback006

1557 (Foreign Service)

Captain of Armed Horsemen0100

Lieutenant of Armed Horsemen050

Standard-bearer of Armed Horsemen034

Surgeon020

Trumpeter and Private016

Captain of Light Horsemen060

Lieutenant030

Standard-bearer020

Surgeon020

Trumpeter016

Light Horseman010

1598 (Service in Ireland)

Colonel0100

Captain of Horse040

Lieutenant of Horse026

Cornet of Horse020

Horseman013

1639[486] (Service in Scotland)

Captain (less allowance)080

Lieutenant050

Cornet040

Corporal020

Trumpeters, Quartermaster, Surgeon, and Horseman026

1647[487]

Colonel of Horse1100

Major of Horse110

Captain of Horse0140

Lieutenant of Horse090

Cornet of Horse080

Quartermaster060

Corporals and Trumpeters026

Troopers (not given, but in 1659)023

Cromwell's Life Guards, 1656[488]

1 Captain180

1 Lieutenant100

1 Cornet0150

1 Quartermaster0100

6 Lieutenants of the Squadrons (each)076

4 Trumpeters (each)036

160 Men (each)040

The "County Troops of Horse,"

1655 (see vol. i. p. 257)[489]

Captains(per annum)10000

Lieutenants"5000

Cornets"2500

Corporals"1000

Troopers"800

Trumpeters"564

Horse (1689)

English EstablishmentIrish Establ- ishment

Rank.Pay.Servants' Allow- ance.Forage Allow- ance.Total.Total.

s.d.s.d.s.d.£s.d.£s.d.

Colonel220150402101180

Lieut.-Colonel1807640196150

Major20076...176126

Captain10076401160170

Lieutenant60504001500106

Cornet5050400140086

Corporal.........030026

Trumpeter.........028026

Private.........0260110

These rates remained unaltered till after 1763.

Life Guards (1689)

Rank.Pay.Servants' Allow- ance.Forage Allow- ance.Total.

s.d.s.d.s.d.£s.d.

Captain30076402116

Lieutenant1507640166

Cornet1407640156

Guidon1207640136

Quartermaster90......090

Chaplain68......068

Surgeon60...20080

Brigadier110......0110

Sub-Brigadier50......050

Trumpeter50......050

Kettledrum50......050

Private Gentleman40......040

Horse Grenadiers (1689)

Lieutenant (with allowances)£0196

Sergeant040

Corporal030

Drummer026

Hautboy026

Grenadier026

Dragoons (1689)

Rank.Pay.Servants' Allow- ance.Forage Allow- ance.Total.

s.d.s.d.s.d.£s.d.

Colonel23090301150

Lieut.-Colonel1704630146

Major20046...146

Captain8046300156

Lieutenant403020090

Cornet303020080

Quartermaster301610056

Sergeant16...10026

Corporal10...10020

Drummer10...10020

Private16......016

Dragoons (1721)

English Establishment Irish Establishment

Colonel£1150£1114

Lieut.-Colonel1460194

Major1060174

Captain01560124

Lieutenant090062

Cornet080052

Quartermaster056030

Sergeant029026

Corporal023018

Drummer023016

Private019014

FOOT

1346

Foot-Archers£003

Welsh Spearmen002

1415

Foot-Archers006

1557

Captain of Foot040

Lieutenant020

Ensign010

Surgeon010

Sergeant010

Drummer and Piper010

Private008

1598 (Service in Ireland)

Captain of Foot040

Lieutenant020

Ensign016

Surgeon010

Drummer010

Private008

1632 (Service in Scotland)

Captain of Foot080

Lieutenant040

Ensign026

Sergeant012

Drummer010

Corporal0010

Private008

1647

Captain of Foot080

Lieutenant040

Ensign026

Sergeant, Corporal, and Drummer010

N.B.—The pay of a private varied much from the opening of the Civil War to the Restoration, and occasionally that of the higher ranks also. Thus for the garrison at Windsor Castle in 1654 the pay was—

Ensign030

Sergeant018

Corporal and Drummer012

Private0010

but in 1655 a private's pay is set down at 9d. a day in England and Scotland, and 8d. while in garrison (Cal. S. P., Dom.). But on the other hand from October 1653 onwards the men in Ireland received 9d. a day, or 5s. 3d. a week, of which 3s. 6d. was paid in cash, and the rest stopped; while on transfer to England they received 10d. a day, or 5s. 10d. a week, of which 5s. 1d. was paid in cash, and the rest stopped. (Thurloe, iii. 536.)

1689

English Establishment

Rank.Pay.Servants' Allow- ance.Total.

s.d.s.d.£s.d.

Colonel20040140

Lieut.-Colonel150200170

Major130200150

Captain80200100

Lieutenant4008048

Ensign3008038

Quartermaster4008048

Sergeant......016

Corporal......010

Private......008

Irish Establishment

Colonel£146

Lieut.-Colonel0166

Major0136

Captain096

Lieutenant046

Ensign036

Sergeant016

Corporal010

Private007

Foot Guards (1689)

As in the Line, except that the privates received 10d. a day.

Foot Guards (1695)

Colonel£1190

Lieut.-Colonel186

Major146

Captain0166

Lieutenant0710

Ensign0510

Quartermaster0410

Sergeant016

Corporal and Drummer010

Private0010

These rates remained unaltered until the period at which these volumes close.

Illustration from A History of the British Army, Vol. 2 First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' War

Walker & Boutall del. MAP I. End of Vol. II. CANADA, AND THE NORTH AMERICAN COLONIES. 1680-1760.

Illustration from A History of the British Army, Vol. 2 First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' War

Walker & Boutall del. MAP II. End of Vol. II. HINDOSTAN, THE DECCAN AND THE CARNATIC.

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