FOOTNOTES

CHAPTER II

II-1 W. I. Thomas, Source Book for Social Origins, University of Chicago Press, 1909, p. 161.

II-2 Daniel Crawford, Thinking Black, Doran, 1913.

II-3 E. M. Curr, The Australian Race, Melbourne, 1883, 1:339.

II-4 A. M. Howitt, The Organisation of Australian Tribes, p. 452.

CHAPTER III

III-1 Boulak Papyrus, trans. by Griffith, p. 5340, La Moral Egyptienne.

III-2 “The Instruction of Ptah-Hotep,” trans. by Gunn, Wisdom of the East Series.

III-3 Code of Hammurapi, Sect. 196.

III-4 Ibid., Sect. 198.

III-5 Ibid., Sect. 229.

III-6 Shoo King, 27:3.

CHAPTER IV

IV-1 C. F. Kent, The Social Teachings of the Prophets and Jesus, Scribner, 1917, p. 4.

IV-2 Exodus, 3:7, 8.

IV-3 Amos, 2:6, 7, 8; 3:10; 4:1, 2; 5:7, 15; 6:4.

IV-4 Isaiah, 1:23.

IV-5 Isaiah, 3:14, 15.

IV-6 Micah, 3:2, 3.

IV-7 Jeremiah, 22:13, 15, 17 (Modern Reader’s Bible).

IV-8 Louis Wallis, Sociological Study of the Bible, University of Chicago Press, 1912, Ch. VII.

IV-9 Hosea, 4:11; 9:11, 16.

IV-10 Exodus, 20:12.

IV-11 Proverbs, 20:20.

IV-12 Proverbs, 12:4.

IV-13 Proverbs, 29:15.

IV-14 Isaiah, 5:11.

IV-15 Proverbs, 20:1.

IV-16 Proverbs, 31:7.

IV-17 Exodus, 21:13; I Kings, 1:50; 2:28.

IV-18 Job, 31.

IV-19 Amos, 9:7.

IV-20 Isaiah, 9:5; cf., Kent, The Social Teachings of the Prophets and Jesus, p. 112.

CHAPTER V

V-1 Hesiod, Work and Days, trans. by A. W. Mains, Oxford, 1908.

V-2 The Works of Hesiod, Callimachus and Theognis, trans. by Banks, Bohn’s Classical Library, p. 227.

V-3 Botsford and Sihler, Hellenic Civilization, p. 64.

V-4 George Rawlinson, translator, History of Herodotus, 4 vols.

V-5 Plutarch’s Pericles, revised by Clough, 1:234 ff.

V-6 Botsford and Sihler, op. cit., p. 340.

V-7 On Air, Water and Places in the Genuine Works of Hippocrates, trans. by Adams, Vol. I.

V-8 Plato I, 338 C. All references to Plato’s Dialogues in this chapter or in later chapters are to Jowett’s translation.

V-9 Adela M. Adam, Plato, Moral and Political Ideals, p. 10.

V-10 The reader will find in Will Durant’s Philosophy and the Social Problem, Ch. I, a unique although ideocentric interpretation of Socrates.

V-11 Laws, 738.

V-12 The beginning student of Plato’s social thought should first read the Republic, especially V 472 A to VII 541 B.

V-13 Republic, 369 B.

V-14 Ibid., 370 B.

V-15 Ibid., 373.

V-16 Laws, 803.

V-17 Statesman, 308.

V-18 Ibid., 307.

V-19 Ibid., 297.

V-20 Republic, 398 E, 412.

V-21 Laws, 731, 732.

V-22 Republic, 412.

V-23 Statesman, 303.

V-24 Republic, 525; cf. Laws, 818.

V-25 Ibid., 537, 539, 540.

V-26 Ibid., 413.

V-27 Ibid., 416.

V-28 Ibid., 416, 417.

V-29 Ibid., 457 C, 464 C.

V-30 Ibid., 414, 415.

V-31 Ibid., 415.

V-32 Loc. cit.

V-33 Ibid., 460 C, 461 C.

V-34 Statesman, 310

V-35 Laws, 773.

V-36 Statesman, 310.

V-37 Republic, 422 A; Laws, 744, 745.

V-38 Republic, 421.

V-39 Ibid., 550 D, E; Laws, 742, 791.

V-40 Republic, 550.

V-41 Ibid., 550 C.

V-42 Ibid., 556.

V-43 Loc. cit.

V-44 Ibid., 552 D.

V-45 Ibid., 552 E.

V-46 Laws, 744, 745.

V-47 Ibid., 729.

V-48 Loc. cit.

V-49 Republic, 377, 401.

V-50 Laws, 772.

V-51 Statesman, 294.

V-52 Ibid., 300.

V-53 In books, IX-XII.

V-54 Laws, 934.

V-55 Ibid., 862 ff.

V-56 Ibid., 936.

V-57 Ibid., 955.

V-58 Republic, 455, 456; Laws, 805.

V-59 Republic, 451.

V-60 Ibid., 475 A; Laws, 814.

V-61 Laws, 759.

V-62 Ibid., 929, 930.

V-63 Republic, 457 A; Laws, 795 ff, 813 ff, 830 ff.

V-64 Ibid., 410.

V-65 Ibid., 441.

V-66 Ibid., 498 B.

V-67 Ibid., 518.

V-68 Ibid., 536.

V-69 Ibid., 425; Laws, 643.

V-70 Republic, 537.

V-71 Laws, 729.

V-72 Republic, 435 ff.

V-73 Laws, 903.

V-74 Republic, 545–549.

V-75 Ibid., 550, 551.

V-76 Loc. cit.

V-77 Ibid., 555.

V-78 Ibid., 564.

V-79 Ibid., 339; Laws, 714.

CHAPTER VI

VI-1 Ethics, trans. by Welldon, II, 2.

VI-2 Politics, trans. by Jowett, I, 2.

VI-3 Loc. cit.

VI-4 Ibid., II, 3.

VI-5 Ibid., II, 5.

VI-6 Loc. cit.

VI-7 Ibid., II, 7; VII, 10.

VI-8 Ibid., II, 4.

VI-9 Ibid., I, 4.

VI-10 Ibid., III, 7.

VI-11 Ibid., III, 15.

VI-12 Ibid., V, 8; VII, 2.

VI-13 Ibid., II, 8.

VI-14 Ibid., V, 8.

VI-15 Ibid., IV, 11.

VI-16 Ibid., V, 7.

VI-17 Ibid., IV, 11.

VI-18 Ibid., II, 6.

VI-19 Loc. cit.

VI-20 Ibid., II, 9.

VI-21 Ibid., II, 12.

VI-22 Ibid., V, 1.

VI-23 Ibid., VII, 14.

VI-24 Loc. cit.

VI-25 Ibid., VII, 4.

VI-26 Ibid., VII, 11.

VI-27 Ibid., VII, 15.

VI-28 Ibid., VII, 16.

VI-29 Ibid., I, 12.

VI-30 Ibid., VII, 16.

VI-31 Ibid., VIII, 2.

VI-32 Ibid., VIII, 3.

VI-33 Ibid., VIII, 4.

VI-34 Ibid., VIII, 5.

CHAPTER VII

VII-1 Lucretius, Dererum natura, trans. by Muno, in Bohn’s Libraries, V. 335 ff., 778 ff.

VII-2 De officiis, trans. by Edmonds, Bohn’s Libraries, I, XVII, XIV; De republica, trans. by Younge, Bohn’s Libraries, I, XXV-XXVI, XIV.

VII-3 Dialogues, VII, 9.

VII-4 Thoughts, trans. by Long, VII, 31.

VII-5 Ibid., VI, 7.

VII-6 Ibid., VIII, 59.

VII-7 Ibid., IX, 23.

VII-8 Ibid., VI, 42.

VII-9 Ibid., XII, 36.

VII-10 Seneca, Dial., IX, 4.

VII-11 Ibid., VII, 20.

VII-12 On Anger.

VII-13 Loc. cit.

VII-14 Epictetus, Discourses, Book I, Ch. XVIII.

VII-15 Matthew, V, 44.

VII-16 Thoughts, VII, 22.

VII-17 Romans, XII, 17.

VII-18 Thoughts, VII, 26; III, 7.

VII-19 Seneca, On a Happy Life.

VII-20 Loc. cit.

CHAPTER VIII

VIII-1 Luke 17:20, 21.

VIII-2 Luke 13:34.

VIII-3 Matt. 12:48; Mark 3:34.

VIII-4 Matt. 13:31, 32; Mark 4:30; Luke 13:18, 19.

VIII-5 Luke 6:36.

VIII-6 Matt. 5:23; Matt. 18:15; Luke 6:41, 42.

VIII-7 Matt. 5:44, 46; Luke 6:20, 35.

VIII-8 Matt. 28:20; 24:14.

VIII-9 John 12:43; Matt. 6:5.

VIII-10 Matt. 4:8.

VIII-11 Luke 9:48; Mark 10:14; Matt. 18:1.

VIII-12 Matt. 25:31–46.

VIII-13 Mark 9:41; Matt. 10:42.

VIII-14 Luke 6:30; 3:11.

VIII-15 Matt. 23:23–33.

VIII-17 John 2:13–17; Matt. 21:12, 13; Mark 11:15–17; Luke 19:45, 46.

VIII-18 Mark 11:18; Luke 19:47.

VIII-19 Matt. 15:4; 19:19.

VIII-20 Mark 10:7, 8; Matt. 19:5.

VIII-21 Mark 9:42.

VIII-22 Matt. 19:21.

VIII-23 John 12:8; Mark 14:7; Matt. 26:11.

VIII-24 Luke 12:16–21.

VIII-25 Luke 13:14; Matt. 12:2, 10–13.

VIII-26 Mark 2:27; 3:4.

VIII-27 Matt. 10:34–39.

VIII-28 Luke 12:49–53.

VIII-29 John 18:10; Matt. 26:50–56.

VIII-30 Matt. 5:39.

VIII-31 Luke 2:13, 14.

VIII-32 Acts 15:9; 10:28; Galatians, 3:28.

VIII-33 Romans 8:16; 32.

VIII-34 I. Corinthians, Ch. 13.

VIII-35 Galatians 5:13; Romans 12:10.

VIII-36 Galatians 6:2; 6:10; Acts 20:35.

VIII-37 Romans 8:35–39; 12:17; Ephesians 1:21; 2:4; 3:17, 18.

VIII-38 Romans 12:4–8; cf. I. Corinthians 12:12.

VIII-39 Romans 14:7.

VIII-40 Ephesians 5:22–23; Colossians 3:18, 19; I. Corinthians 11:9, 19; I Corinthians 11:9.

VIII-41 I. Timothy 6:7–10; 17, 18.

VIII-42 James 1:26, 27.

VIII-43 Revelation, Ch. 21.

CHAPTER IX

IX-1 B text, Passus VIII. The manuscripts of Pier’s Ploughman number over forty and fall into three sets: A, B, and C.

CHAPTER X

X-1 The Utopia of Sir Thomas More, Bell and Sons, London, edited by George Simpson in Bohn’s Classical Libraries, 1910, p. 75.

X-2 Ibid., p. 104.

X-3 Ibid., p. 111.

X-4 Ibid., p. 153.

X-5 Ibid., pp. 84, 93.

X-6 Ibid., pp. 135, 84.

X-7 Ibid., p. 93.

X-8 Ibid., p. 97.

X-9 Ibid., p. 92.

X-10 Ibid., p. 88.

X-11 Ibid., p. 90.

X-12 Ibid., p. 96.

X-13 Ibid., p. 110, cf. Bacon, The New Atlantis in Ideal Commonwealths, Collier, 1901, p. 125.

X-14 Ibid., p. 131.

X-15 Ibid., p. 93.

X-16 Ibid., p. 115.

X-17 Ibid., p. 117, cf. Campanella, The City of the Sun, in Ideal Commonwealths, Collier, 1901, p. 157.

X-18 Ibid., p. 174.

X-19 Ibid., p. 95.

X-20 Ibid., p. 101.

X-21 Ibid., p. 175.

X-22 Ibid., p. 174.

X-23 Ibid., pp. 153 ff.

X-24 Ibid., p. 154.

X-25 Ibid., p. 103.

X-26 Ibid., pp. 140, 141.

X-27 Ibid., p. 67.

X-28 Bacon, The New Atlantis in Ideal Commonwealths, Collier, 1901, pp. 135 ff.

X-29 Bellamy, Looking Backward, Grosset and Dunlap, 1898, p. 57.

X-30 Ibid., p. 88.

X-31 Ibid., p. 89.

X-32 Ibid., p. 67.

X-33 Ibid., p. 192.

X-34 Ibid., pp. 220 ff.

X-35 Ibid., pp. 287 ff.

X-36 H. G. Wells, Anticipations, Mankind in the Making, and A Modern Utopia. See A Modern Utopia, Scribner, 1905, pp. 5, 11.

CHAPTER XI

XI-1 Machiavelli, The Prince, Routledge, London, n.d., p. 53.

XI-2 Ibid., pp. 104, 105.

XI-3 Ibid., p. 71.

XI-4 Ibid., p. 77.

XI-5 Hobbes, Leviathan, Putnam, 1904, Ch. XIII.

XI-6 Locke, Two Treatises on Government, Routledge, n.d., p. 18.

XI-7 Ibid., p. 193.

XI-8 Ibid., p. 199.

XI-9 Ibid., p. 315.

XI-10 Rousseau, Contrat social, Garnier, Paris, p. 240.

XI-11 Ibid., p. 246.

XI-12 Ibid., p. 249.

XI-13 John Winthrop in Selections from Early American Writers, 1607–1800, edit. by W. B. Cairns, Macmillan, 1910, p. 52.

XI-14 A Treatise of Human Nature, edit. by Selby-Bigge, Oxford, 1896, II:777, 114, 140, 150.

XI-15 Ibid., p. 534.

XI-16 Ibid., p. 546.

XI-17 Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations, Putnam, 1904, II:114.

XI-18 Ibid., II:83.

XI-19 Ibid., II:143.

XI-20 Ibid., II:203.

XI-21 Ibid., I:80.

XI-22 Ibid., I:81.

XI-23 Ibid., II:203–207.

XI-24 Ibid., I:11.

XI-25 Kant, Theory of Ethics, trans. by Abbott, p. 9.

XI-26 Hegel, Philosophy of Right, trans. by Dyde, Part III, p. 150.

XI-27 W. G. Sumner, What Social Classes Owe to Each Other, Harper, 1920, p. 12.

XI-28 Ibid., p 25.

XI-29 Publications of the American Sociological Society, Vol. XV.

CHAPTER XII

XII-1 Adam Smith, Wealth of Nations, Putnam, 1901, I:81.

XII-2 Ibid., p. 147.

XII-3 An Essay on the Principle of Population, eighth edit., Reeves and Turner, 1878, p. 1; cf. W. S. Thompson, Population: A Study in Malthusianism, Columbia University, 1915, Ch. I.

XII-4 Ibid., p. 2.

XII-5 Ibid., p. 8.

XII-6 Ibid., p. 9.

XII-7 Ibid., p. 13.

XII-8 Ibid., p. 371.

XII-9 Ibid., p. 402.

XII-10 Ibid., p. 416.

XII-11 Ibid., p. 437.

XII-12 Ibid., p. 481.

XII-13 T. N. Carver, Essays in Social Justice, Harvard University Press, 1915, Ch. XIV.

XII-14 Cf. W. S. Thompson, Population: A Study in Malthusianism, Columbia University Studies, 1915.

CHAPTER XIII

XIII-1 Auguste Comte, Positive Philosophy, trans. by Martineau, Vol. I, pp. x, xi.

XIII-2 Ibid., p. xi.

XIII-3 Ibid., p. xv.

XIII-4 Ibid., Vol. III, p. 13.

XIII-5 Ibid., Vol. I, p. 26.

XIII-6 Ibid., p. 27.

XIII-7 Ibid., p. 34.

XIII-8 Ibid., p. 35.

XIII-9 Ibid., p. 36.

XIII-10 Ibid., p. 41.

XIII-11 Ibid., pp. 27 ff.

XIII-12 Ibid., p. 149.

XIII-13 Ibid., p. 153, 154.

XIII-14 Ibid., Vol. II, p. 30.

XIII-15 Ibid., p. 219.

XIII-16 Ibid., p. 175.

XIII-17 Ibid., p. 176.

XIII-18 Ibid., p. 180.

XIII-19 Ibid., p. 193.

XIII-20 Ibid., p. 234.

XIII-21 Ibid., p. 292.

XIII-22 Ibid., p. 287.

XIII-23 Ibid., p. 286.

XIII-24 Ibid., p. 300.

XIII-25 Ibid., Vol. III, p. 320.

XIII-26 Comte, Positive Polity, London, 1871, I:1.

CHAPTER XIV

XIV-1 Proudhon, What Is Property? Twentieth Century Press, 1908.

XIV-2 Rodbertus, Overproduction and Crises, Scribner, 1906

XIV-3 Lassalle, Science and the Workingman, Kerr, 1903.

XIV-4 Marx and Engels, Manifesto of the Communist Party, Kerr, 1902.

XIV-5 Marx, Capital, trans. by Moore and Aveling, Kerr, 1909, I:673 ff., 834 ff.

XIV-6 Kropotkin, Mutual Aid; a Factor of Evolution, Doubleday, Page, 1902.

XIV-7 Henry George, Progress and Poverty, Doubleday, Page, 1916, p. 9.

XIV-8 Ibid.

XIV-9 Ibid., pp. 286, 287.

XIV-10 Ibid., p. 342.

XIV-11 Ibid., p. 339.

CHAPTER XV

XV-1 Jean Bodin, The Six Bookes of A Commonwealth, trans. by R. Knoles, London.

XV-2 H. T. Buckle, History of Civilisation in England, Appleton, 1874, 2 vols., I:14.

XV-3 Ibid., p. 29.

XV-4 Ibid., p. 31.

XV-5 Ibid., p. 32.

XV-6 Ibid., p. 33.

XV-7 Ibid., p. 36.

XV-8 Ibid., pp. 44 ff.

XV-9 Ibid., p. 52.

XV-10 Ibid., p. 85.

XV-11 Ibid., p. 95.

XV-12 Ibid., p. 96.

XV-13 Ibid., p. 99.

XV-14 Ellen Semple, Influences of Geographic Environment, Holt, 1911, p. 635.

XV-15 See Ellsworth Huntington, Civilization and Climate, Yale University Press, 1915.

XV-16 W. Z. Ripley, Races in Europe, Appleton, 1899, p. 571.

CHAPTER XVI

XVI-1 Charles Darwin, The Descent of Man, Appleton, 1904, pp. 229 ff.

XVI-2 Herbert Spencer, First Principles, Appleton, 1900, Section III-145.

XVI-3 Spencer, Principles of Sociology, Appleton, 1914, I:596, 597.

XVI-4 Ibid., p. 84.

XVI-5 Ibid., Part II, Ch. II.

XVI-6 Ibid., pp. 457 ff.

XVI-7 Ibid., Part II, Ch. VI-IX.

XVI-8 Ibid., p. 592.

XVI-9 John Fiske, Destiny of Man, Houghton Mifflin, 1904, p. 12.

XVI-10 John Fiske, Outlines of Cosmic Philosophy, Houghton Mifflin, 1874, Part II, pp. 340 ff.

XVI-11 Ibid., pp. 360 ff.

XVI-12 Ibid., pp. 303 ff.

XVI-13 Paul von Lilienfeld, Gedanken über die Socialwissenschaft der Zukunft, II, pp. viii ff.

XVI-14 Lilienfeld, Pathologie Sociale, 1904.

XVI-15 J. S. Mackensie, Outlines of Social Philosophy, Macmillan, 1918, p. 14.

XVI-16 Ibid., p. 65.

XVI-17 Ibid., p. 243 ff.

CHAPTER XVII

XVII-1 Lester F. Ward, Dynamic Sociology, Appleton, 1911, Vol. I, pp. XXV ff.

XVII-2 Ibid., p. 22.

XVII-3 Ibid., pp. 22, 23.

XVII-4 Ibid., pp. 56, 57.

XVII-5 Ibid., p. 60; Ward, Pure Sociology, Macmillan, 1914, p. 4.

XVII-6 Lester F. Ward, Applied Sociology, Ginn, 1906, pp. 5 ff.

XVII-7 Dynamic Sociology, Vol. I, p. 72.

XVII-8 Ibid., p. 143.

XVII-9 Ibid., p. 320.

XVII-10 Ibid., pp. 408, 409.

XVII-11 Ibid., p. 464.

XVII-12 Ibid., p. 452.

XVII-13 Ibid., p. 467.

XVII-14 Ibid., p. 474.

XVII-15 Ibid., p. 486.

XVII-16 Ibid., p. 497.

XVII-17 Ibid., p. 516.

XVII-18 Ibid., pp. 518 ff.

XVII-19 Ibid., p. 520.

XVII-20 Ibid., Vol. II, p. 341.

XVII-21 Ibid., Vol. I, p. 520.

XVII-22 Ibid., p. 522.

XVII-23 Ibid., p. 541.

XVII-24 Ibid., p. 583.

XVII-25 Ibid., p. 579.

XVII-26 Ibid., p. 594.

XVII-27 Ibid., pp. 606 ff.

XVII-28 Ibid., p. 615.

XVII-29 Pure Sociology, p. 403.

XVII-30 Dynamic Sociology, Vol. I, p. 641.

XVII-31 Pure Sociology, Ch. XV.

XVII-32 Ibid., p. 420.

XVII-33 Lester F. Ward, Psychic Factors of Civilisation, Ginn, 1906, Ch. XXXIV.

XVII-34 Dynamic Sociology, Vol. I, pp. 669, 670.

XVII-35 Ibid., pp. 473, 474.

XVII-36 Pure Sociology, p. 438.

XVII-37 Ibid., pp. 457 ff.

XVII-38 Ibid., p. 469.

XVII-39 Ibid., pp. 231 ff.

XVII-40 Ibid., p. 237.

XVII-41 Ibid., pp. 79 ff.

XVII-42 Lester F. Ward, “Eugenics, Euthenics, and Eudemics,” Amer. Jour. of Sociology, 18; 737–54.

CHAPTER XVIII

XVIII-1 H. F. Osborn, Men of the Old Stone Age, Scribner, 1918, Ch. I.

XVIII-2 W. G. Sumner, Folkways, Ginn, 1907, p. 43.

XVIII-3 Ibid., p. 13.

XVIII-4 Ibid., p. 266.

XVIII-5 Ibid., pp. 343, 362.

XVIII-6 Ibid., p. 378.

XVIII-7 W. I. Thomas, Sex and Society, p. 51.

XVIII-8 Ibid., p. 182.

XVIII-9 Ibid., p. 41.

XVIII-10 Ibid., p. 40.

XVIII-11 Ibid., p. 41.

XVIII-12 Ibid., p. 54.

XVIII-13 Ibid., p. 61.

XVIII-14 Ibid., p. 65.

XVIII-15 Ibid., Ch. II.

XVIII-16 Ibid., p. 76.

XVIII-17 Ibid., p. 201.

XVIII-18 Ibid., p. 418; cf. W. I. Thomas, Sex and Society, University of Chicago Press, 1907, pp. 201–220.

XVIII-19 Ibid., p. 629.

XVIII-20 A. G. Kellor, Societal Evolution, Macmillan, 1915.

XVIII-21 Edward Westermarck, The Origin and Development of the Moral Ideas, Macmillan, 1906, I:159.

XVIII-22 Ibid.

XVIII-23 Ibid., p. 160.

XVIII-24 Ibid., Vol. II. p. 740.

XVIII-25 Ibid., II:745.

XVIII-26 L. T. Hobhouse, Morals in Evolution, Holt, 1919, p. 1.

XVIII-27 Ibid., p. 2.

XVIII-28 Ibid.

XVIII-29 Ibid., p. 43; cf. Hobhouse, Social Evolution and Political Theory, Lemcke, 1911, pp. 128 ff.

XVIII-30 Ibid., p. 60.

XVIII-31 Ibid., p. 64.

XVIII-32 Social Evolution and Political Theory, p. 148.

XVIII-33 Morals in Evolution, pp. 130, 71.

XVIII-34 William Wundt, Elements of Folk Psychology, trans. by Schaub, Macmillan, 1916, p. 1.

XVIII-35 Ibid., p. 478.

XVIII-36 Ibid., p. 514.

XVIII-37 Ibid., p. 515.

XVIII-38 Ibid., p. 516.

XVIII-39 Franz Boas, The Mind of Primitive Man, Macmillan, 1911, p. 102.

XVIII-40 Hobhouse, Social Evolution and Political Theory, p. 39.

XVIII-41 W. I. Thomas, Source Book for Social Origins, University of Chicago Press, 1909, p. 18.

XVIII-42 Ibid., p. 20.

XVIII-43 Ibid., p. 14.

XVIII-44 Thomas, Sex and Society, p. 51.

XVIII-45 Thomas and Znaniecki, The Polish Peasant in Europe and America, University of Chicago Press, 1918, I:22.

CHAPTER XIX

XIX-1 Francis Galton, Hereditary Genius, Macmillan, 1914.

XIX-2 Inquiries into the Human Faculty, Dutton, 1908.

XIX-3 See C. W. Saleeby, The Progress of Eugenics, Funk and Wagnalls, 1914, pp. 1 ff.

XIX-4 Karl Pearson, The Grammar of Science, Black, 1911, p. 1.

XIX-5 Ibid., p. 6.

XIX-6 See Saleeby, The Progress of Eugenics, Ch. II.

XIX-7 See C. B. Davenport, Heredity in Relation to Eugenics, Holt, 1911.

XIX-8 See Popenoe and Johnson, Applied Eugenics, Macmillan, 1918.

XIX-9 Ibid., p. 213.

XIX-10 Ibid., pp. 218, 231.

XIX-11 Ibid., Ch. XVI.

XIX-12 Ibid., p. 381.

XIX-13 Ibid., p. 380.

XIX-14 Saleeby, The Progress of Eugenics, p. 65.

XIX-15 Popenoe and Johnson, op. cit., p. 387.

XIX-16 Hobhouse, Social Evolution and Political Theory, Lemcke, 1911, p. 45.

XIX-17 Popenoe and Johnson, op. cit., p. 292.

CHAPTER XX

XX-1 Ludwig Gumplowicz, Der Rassenkampf, Innsbruck, 1883, p. 64.

XX-2 Gumplowicz, Grundriss der Sociologie, tr. by Moore, 1885, p. 134.

XX-3 Gumplowicz, Sociologie und Politik, p. 94.

XX-4 Friedrich Nietzsche, Genealogy of Morals, New York, 1897, p. 46.

XX-5 Nietzsche, The Will to Power, 1889, pp. 90, 269, 660 ff.

XX-6 S. N. Patten, A Theory of Social Forces, 1896, Ch. IV.

XX-7 T. N. Carver, Essays in Social Justice, Harvard University Press, 1915, pp. 30, 34.

XX-8 Ibid., p. 46.

XX-9 Ibid., pp. 49, 50.

XX-10 Ibid., p. 56.

XX-11 Ibid., p. 77.

XX-12 Op. cit.

XX-13 T. N. Carver, Principles of Political Economy, Ginn, 1919, pp. 37 ff. Also see Essays in Social Justice, p. 86.

XX-14 Essays in Social Justice, p. 86.

XX-15 Ibid., p. 108.

XX-16 Principles of Political Economy, p. 43.

XX-17 J. Novicow, War and its Alleged Benefits, trans. by Seltzer, Holt, 1911.

XX-18 E. A. Ross, Principles of Sociology, Century, 1920, p. 167.

XX-19 Ibid., p. 183.

XX-20 Ibid., pp. 207, 206.

CHAPTER XXI

XXI-1 Cf. S. H. Swinny, “Giambatista Vico,” Sociological Review, Jan. 1914, pp. 50–57.

XXI-2 Peter Kropotkin, Mutual Aid; a Factor in Evolution, Doubleday, Page, 1902, p. 3.

XXI-3 Ibid., p. VII; cf. Kropotkin, Fields, Factories and Workshops, Putnam, 1901, Ch. 1.

XXI-4 “The State; Its Historic Role,” London, 1898—reproduced in Man or the State by W. R. Browne, Huebsch, 1919, p. 21.

XXI-5 Gustav Ratzenhofer, Die sociologische Erkenntniss, Leipzig, 1898, Sect. 22; see A. W. Small. General Sociology, University of Chicago Press, 1905, Ch. XIII.

XXI-6 Soziologie, Leipzig, 1907, pp. 13–17.

XXI-7 Die sociologische Erkenntniss, p. 233.

XXI-8 Albion W. Small, General Sociology, ibid., p. 196.

XXI-9 Ibid., pp. 433 ff.

XXI-10 Ibid., pp. 201 ff.

XXI-11 Ibid., p. 217.

XXI-12 Ibid., p. 325.

XXI-13 Ibid., pp. 389, 390.

XXI-14 Between Eras, From Capitalism to Democracy, Inter-Collegiate Press, 1913, Ch. XXIII.

XXI-15 E. A. Ross, Principles of Sociology, Century, 1920, p. 121.

XXI-16 Ibid., p. 135.

XXI-17 The Function of Socialization in Social Evolution, Univ. of Chicago Press, 1916.

XXI-18 Ross, op. cit., pp. 257 ff.

XXI-19 Ibid., p. 395.

XXI-20 Ibid., p. 405.

XXI-21 L. T. Hobhouse, Social Evolution and Political Theory, Lemcke, 1911, p. 127.

XXI-22 C. H. Cooley, Social Process, Scribners, 1918, p. 38.

CHAPTER XXII

XXII-1 David Hume, A Treatise of Human Nature, edit. by Selby-Bigge, Oxford, 1896, p. 363.

XXII-2 Ibid., p. 362.

XXII-3 Ibid., pp. 499, 500.

XXII-4 Ibid., p. 521.

XXII-5 Ibid., pp. 575 ff.

XXII-6 Ibid., p. 535.

XXII-7 Gabriel Tarde, The Laws of Imitation, tr. by Parsons, Holt, 1903, p. XVII.

XXII-8 Ibid., p. 59.

XXII-9 Ibid., p. 146.

XXII-10 Ibid., p. 74.

XXII-11 Ibid., p. 78.

XXII-12 Ibid., p. 87.

XXII-13 Ibid., p. 114.

XXII-14 Ibid., p. 39.

XXII-15 Ibid., p. 141 ff.

XXII-16 Ibid., p. 213; cf. Tarde, Social Laws, trans. by Warren, Macmillan, 1907, p. 65.

XXII-17 The Laws of Imitation, p. 225.

XXII-18 Ibid., p. 111.

XXII-19 Ibid., p. 14.

XXII-20 Ibid., p. 288.

XXII-21 Ibid., pp. 341 ff.

XXII-22 Ibid., p. 369.

XXII-23 Ibid., p. 30.

XXII-24 Social Laws, p. 132.

XXII-25 Laws of Imitation, p. 169.

XXII-26 Social Laws, p. 195.

XXII-27 Ibid., p. 204.

XXII-28 Ibid., p. 171; cf. Tarde, La logique sociale, Paris, 1898, Ch. IV.

XXII-29 Laws of Imitation, p. 87.

XXII-30 Ibid., p. 138.

XXII-31 Ibid., p. 344.

XXII-32 Ibid.,

XXII-33 Ibid., p. 387.

XXII-34 E. A. Ross, Social Psychology, Macmillan, 1908, p. viii.

XXII-35 M. M. Davis, Jr., Psychological Interpretations of Society, Longmans, Green, 1909.

XXII-36 Tarde, L’opinion et la foule, Paris, 1901, pp. 177 ff. Cf. Sighele, Psychologic des sectes, Paris, 1898, pp. 45 ff.

XXII-37 F. H. Giddings, Principles of Sociology, Macmillan, 1896, p. 17.

XXII-38 Ibid., pp. 71, 126 ff.

XXII-39 Ibid., pp. 101 ff. Cf. Giddings, Descriptive and Historical Sociology, Macmillan, 1911, Ch. III.

XXII-40 Principles of Sociology, p. 109; Descriptive and Historical Sociology, pp. 157 ff.

XXII-41 Principles of Sociology, p. 138.

XXII-42 Ibid., pp. 141 ff.

XXII-43 Ibid., pp. 147 ff.

XXII-44 Descriptive and Historical Sociology, p. 541. Cf. Giddings, Inductive Sociology, Macmillan, 1914, Part III.

XXII-45 American Journal of Sociology, Vol. XXV, p. 387.

XXII-46 Ibid., p. 388.

XXII-47 J. M. Baldwin, Social and Ethical Interpretations, Macmillan, 1906, p. 15.

XXII-48 Ibid., p. 18.

XXII-49 Ibid., pp. 529 ff.

CHAPTER XXIII

XXIII-1 C. H. Cooley, Social Organization, Scribner, 1909, p. 5.

XXIII-2 C. H. Cooley, Human Nature and the Social Order, Scribner, 1902, p. 3.

XXIII-3 Ibid., p. 5.

XXIII-4 Ibid., pp. 152 ff.

XXIII-5 Social Organization, ibid., p. 11.

XXIII-6 Ibid., p. 12.

XXIII-7 Ibid., p. 26.

XXIII-8 Ibid., p. 28.

XXIII-9 Ibid., p. 37.

XXIII-10 Ibid., p. 61.

XXIII-11 Ibid., p. 63.

XXIII-12 Ibid., p. 80.

XXIII-13 Ibid., p. 103.

XXIII-14 Ibid., p. 121.

XXIII-15 Cooley, Social Process, Scribner, 1918, pp. 68 ff.

XXIII-16 Social Organization, ibid., Chs. XVIII, XXV-XXVII.

XXIII-17 Ibid., p. 320; cf. Social Process, 297 ff.

XXIII-18 Introduction to Social Psychology, Luce, 1914, pp. 23 ff.

XXIII-19 Ibid., pp. 268, 322, 279.

XXIII-20 E. A. Ross, Principles of Sociology, Century, 1920, Chs. XXXIV, XXXV. Cf. Ross, Social Control, Macmillan, 1910, Chs. VII, VIII.

XXIII-21 Social Control, ibid., pp. 49 ff.

XXIII-22 Ibid., Chs. X ff.

XXIII-23 Ibid., pp. 257 ff.

XXIII-24 Ibid., pp. 411 ff.

XXIII-25 Ibid., Ch. XXXI.

XXIII-26 Ross, Social Psychology, Macmillan, 1908, Ch. II.

XXIII-27 Ibid., p. 70. Cf. McDougall, Introduction to Social Psychology, ibid., Ch. IV.

XXIII-28 Ross, Social Psychology, Ch. XVIII.

XXIII-29 See Chapter XVIII of this book.

XXIII-30 Ross, Principles of Sociology, Ch. XLII.

XXIII-31 Ibid., Ch. XXXVI.

XXIII-32 Ibid., Ch. XXXVIII.

XXIII-33 Ibid., pp. 549 ff.

XXIII-34 Ibid., p. 564.

XXIII-35 Ibid., p. 590.

XXIII-36 Ibid., p. 626.

XXIII-37 Ibid.

XXIII-38 Ibid., p. 632.

XXIII-39 Ibid., p. 652.

XXIII-40 Ibid., p. 653.

XXIII-41 Ibid., p. 693.

XXIII-42 Graham Wallas, The Great Society, Macmillan, 1914, p. 11.

XXIII-43 Ibid., p. 276.

XXIII-44 Ibid., p. 319.

XXIII-45 Ibid., p. 368.

XXIII-46 C. A. Ellwood, Sociology in its Psychological Aspects, Appleton, 1912, Ch. IX.

XXIII-47 Ibid., p. 100.

XXIII-48 Ibid., p. 117.

XXIII-49 G. H. Mead, “Social Consciousness and the Consciousness of Meaning,” Psychological Bulletin, VII: 405.

XXIII-50 Ellwood, Sociology in its Psychological Aspects, p. 153. Cf.Introduction to Social Psychology, p. 149.

XXIII-51 Ellwood, Sociology in its Psychological Aspects, p. 138.

XXIII-52 Ellwood, Introduction to Social Psychology, p. 149.

XXIII-53 Ibid., p. 147.

XXIII-54 Ibid., p. 151.

XXIII-55 Ibid., p. 170.

XXIII-56 Ellwood, The Social Problem, Macmillan, 1919, p. 2.

XXIII-57 Ibid., p. 4.

XXIII-58 E. C. Hayes, Introduction to the Study of Sociology, Appleton, 1915, p. 586.

XXIII-59 Ibid.

XXIII-60 Ibid., pp. 586 ff.

XXIII-61 Ibid., pp. 664 ff.

XXIII-62 Ibid., p. 669.

XXIII-63 T. Veblen, The Theory of the Leisure Class, Macmillan, 1912, p. 31.

XXIII-64 Ibid., p. 169.

XXIII-65 Ibid., p. 68.

XXIII-66 Ibid., p. 38.

XXIII-67 Veblen, The Instinct of Workmanship, Macmillan, 1914, p. 349.

XXIII-68 The Theory of the Leisure Class, p. 15.

XXIII-69 Ibid., p. 17.

XXIII-70 Publications of the American Sociological Society, Vol. XII, p. 2.

XXIII-71 Ibid., p. 27.

XXIII-72 Ibid., p. 59.

XXIII-73 Ibid., p. 68.

XXIII-74 Ibid., p. 3.

XXIII-75 Ibid., p. 6.

XXIII-76 Ibid., p. 10.

CHAPTER XXIV

XXIV-1 For example, see C. R. Henderson, Modern Methods of Charity, Macmillan, 1904.

XXIV-2 See Webb, The Prevention of Destitution, Longmans, Green, 1912.

XXIV-3 See Devine, Misery and its Causes, Macmillan, 1913; also Devine, The Principles of Relief, Macmillan, 1904.

XXIV-4 Also, see Amos G. Warner, American Charities, Crowell, 1919, 3rd. edit.

XXIV-5 Henry George, Progress and Poverty, Doubleday, Page, 1916.

XXIV-6 Lombroso, Crime, Its Causes and Remedies, Little, Brown, 1911.

XXIV-7 Wines and Lane, Punishment and Reformation, Crowell, 1919, Ch. X.

XXIV-8 T. M. Osborne, Society and Prisons, Yale University Press, 1916.

XXIV-9 Burleigh and Bierstadt, Punishment, Holt, 1916.

XXIV-10 See G. B. Mangold, Problems of Child Welfare, Macmillan, 1914.

XXIV-11 A. W. Small, Between Eras, From Capitalism to Democracy, Inter-Collegiate Press, 1913.

XXIV-12 See W. H. Beveridge, Unemployment, Longmans, Green, 1912.

XXIV-13 George Elliott Howard, A History of Matrimonial Institutions, University of Chicago Press, 1904.

XXIV-14 Edward Westermarck, History of Human Marriage, Macmillan, 1902.

XXIV-15 A. W. Calhoun, A Social History of the American Family, Clark, 1917–1919.

XXIV-16 Helen Bosanquet, The Family, Macmillan, 1915.

XXIV-17 Willystine Goodsell, A History of the Family as a Social and Educational Institution, Macmillan, 1915.

XXIV-18 Booker T. Washington, Up from Slavery, Doubleday, Page, 1901.

XXIV-19 W. E. B. DuBois, Darkwater, Harcourt, Brace and Howe, 1920.

XXIV-20 Peter Roberts, The Problem of Americanization, Macmillan, 1920.

XXIV-21 J. K. Hart, Community Organization, Macmillan, 1920.

XXIV-22 M. C. Elmer, Technique of Social Surveys, World Co., Lawrence, Kansas, 1917.

CHAPTER XXV

XXV-1 Democracy and Education, Macmillan, 1916, p. 6.

XXV-2 Ibid., p. 16.

XXV-3 Ibid., p. 19.

XXV-4 Ibid., pp. 26, 27.

XXV-5 Ibid., p. 41.

XXV-6 Cf. ibid., p. 416.

XXV-7 See M. V. O’Shea, Social Development and Education, Houghton Mifflin, 1909; David Snedden, Sociological Determination of Objectives in Education, Lippincott, 1921; W. R. Smith, Educational Sociology, Macmillan, 1917; Irving King, Social Aspects of Education, Macmillan, 1912; also King, Education for Social Efficiency, Appleton, 1913; F. R. Clow, Principles of Sociology with Educational Applications, Macmillan, 1920; G. H. Betts, Social Principles of Education, Scribner, 1913; S. T. Dutton, Social Phases of Education, Macmillan, 1907.

XXV-8 Smith, Educational Sociology, p. 669.

XXV-9 Snedden, American Journal of Sociology, 25:132 ff.; see also, Snedden, Sociological Determination of Objectives in Education, Lippincott, 1921, p. 15.

XXV-10 Snedden, Sociological Determination of Objectives in Education, p. 94.

XXV-11 Ibid., pp. 97, 107.

XXV-12 Ibid., pp. 109, 267.

XXV-13 Ibid., p. 228.

CHAPTER XXVI

XXVI-1 Gladden, Social Facts and Forces, Putnam, 1897, p. 37.

XXVI-2 Ibid., p. 152.

XXVI-3 Ibid., p. 81.

XXVI-4 Ibid.

XXVI-5 Gladden, Social Salvation, Houghton Mifflin, 1902, p. 14.

XXVI-6 Ibid., p. 7.

XXVI-7 Ibid., p. 136; cf. Rauschenbusch, A Theology for the Social Gospel, Macmillan, 1918, pp. 8, 91.

XXVI-8 Strong, The New Era, Baker and Taylor, 1893, p. 121.

XXVI-9 Ibid., p. 124.

XXVI-10 Ely, Social Aspects of Christianity, Crowell, 1889, p. 17.

XXVI-11 Ibid., p. 65.

XXVI-12 Ibid., p. 73.

XXVI-13 See Peabody, Jesus Christ and the Social Question, Macmillan, 1900.

XXVI-14 See Mathews, The Social Teachings of Jesus, Macmillan, 1897; The Church and the Changing Order, Macmillan, 1907; The Gospel and the Modern Man, Macmillan, 1910.

XXVI-15 See Rauschenbusch, Christianity and the Social Crisis, Macmillan, 1913; Christianizing the Social Order, Macmillan, 1912; A Theology for the Social Gospel, Macmillan, 1918.

XXVI-16 See Batten, The Social Task of Christianity, Revell, 1911.

XXVI-17 See Ward, The New Social Order, Macmillan, 1919.

XXVI-18 See H. A. Atkinson, The Church and the People’s Play, Pilgrim Press, 1915.

XXVI-19 See John Ryan, Distributive Justice, Macmillan, 1910; and Social Reconstruction, Macmillan, 1920.

XXVI-20 See Charles Stelzle, The Workingman and Social Problems, Revell, 1903.

XXVI-21 See Religion in Social Action, Dodd, Mead, 1913.

XXVI-22 Christianity and the Social Crisis, supra, p. xiii.

XXVI-23 Ibid., p. 145.

XXVI-24 Ibid., p. 147.

XXVI-25 Ibid., p. 149.

XXVI-26 Ibid., pp. 201 ff.

XXVI-27 Ibid., p. 33.

XXVI-28 Ibid., p. 91.

XXVI-29 Ibid., p. 74.

XXVI-30 Ibid., p. 342.

XXVI-31 Ibid., p. 386.

XXVI-32 Christianizing the Social Order, p. 1.

XXVI-33 Ibid., p. 2.

XXVI-34 Ibid., p. 125.

XXVI-35 Ibid., p. 320.

XXVI-36 Ibid., pp. 113, 114.

XXVI-37 Ibid., pp. 121, 122.

XXVI-38 A Theology for a Social Gospel, pp. 4, 5, 48.

XXVI-39 Ibid., p. 182.

XXVI-40 “Social Reconstruction,” Nat’l Catholic War Council, Washington, 1919, p. 22.

XXVI-41 Loc. cit.

XXVI-42 Ibid., p. 24.

XXVI-43 Ward, The New Social Order, p. 74.

XXVI-44 Ibid., p. 112.

XXVI-45 Ibid., p. 114.

XXVI-46 Ibid., p. 121.

XXVI-47 Ibid., p. 125.

XXVI-48 Loc. cit.

XXVI-49 Ibid.

XXVI-50 Ibid., p. 143.

XXVI-51 Ibid., p. 159.

XXVI-52 Ibid., p. 287.

XXVI-53 Ibid., p. 363.

XXVI-54 Ibid., p. 21.

XXVI-55 Ibid., p. 25.

XXVI-56 Coe, Psychology of Religion, University of Chicago Press, 1916, p. xiv.

XXVI-57 Coe, A Social Theory of Religious Education, Scribner, 1917, pp. 59, 58.

CHAPTER XXVII

XXVII-1 De Greef, Introduction a la Sociologie, Paris, 1911, T. I., pp. 189, 202.

XXVII-2 General Sociology, pp. 718 ff.

XXVII-3 Ibid., p. 442.

CHAPTER XXVIII

XXVIII-1 Blackmar and Gillin’s Outlines of Sociology is one of the best textbooks in sociology.