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A History of Police in England

INDEX

Reading edition

A

Aberdeen, 351

Abjuration of the Realm, 35, 363

Admiralty, Court of, 62

Agisters, 68

Alehouse Act, The, 222

Alien Act, The, 175

Alfred the Great, 3, 10, 13

Alverstone, Lord, 365

Amercements, 19

America, 208, 209, 364, 371

Anderson, Dr Robert, 362

Anglesey, 305

Anglo-Saxon Police, 8, 14, 232, 401

Anthropometry, 359, 361

Appeal, 91

Assize of Arms, the, 26, 27, 28

Australia, 210, 341, 342

Aylesbury, 72

B

Bacon, Lord, 17, 84, 113

Bail, 50, 324

Barbadoes, 129, 208

Barkstead, Colonel, 128, 130

Bath, 269

Basket Justices, 115

Beccaria, 219

Bedel, 75

Bedfordshire, 45, 126, 304

Benefit of Clergy, 89, 222

Bentham, J., xiii., 6, 94, 204, 205, 217, 218, 219, 223, 247, 347, 404

Berkshire, 45, 105, 126, 305

Bermuda, 209

Bertillon, M. Alphonse, 359

Birmingham, 252, 260, 273, 312, 313, 352, 384

Blackstone, 56, 71, 85

Blood-money, 140, 211

Bonaventors, 115

Bootless crimes, 11

Borsholder, 4

Bow Street, 156, 157, 191, 227, 263

Bow Street Runners, 157, 191, 196, 265, 350, 367

Brampton, Lord, 402

Bravadors, 115

Brecon, 305

Bristol Riots, 272, 277, 318

Buckinghamshire, 45, 126, 305

Bullock-hunting, 197

Burleigh, Lord, 100

Burn, 5, 49

C

Camberwell, 253, 254

Cambridge, 90, 274

Cambridgeshire, 45, 126, 304

Canterbury, 77, 396

Canute, 63

Capital Punishment, 204, 207, 404

Card registers, 360

Cardiganshire, 305

Carmarthenshire, 305

Carnarvonshire, 305

Carta de foresta, 67

Census Returns, 337

Charles I., 119

—— II., 131, 133, 136, 180, 208

"Charlies," 133, 183, 184, 245

Chartists, 313, 314

Chateaubriand, 246

Chatham, 343

Cheshire, 30, 126, 283, 300, 305

Chief Constable, 113, 122, 390, 392, 400

Childers, Mr, 384

Churchwardens, 104, 179

City Marshalls, 187

City of London Police, 6, 30, 32, 53, 186, 231, 263, 267, 397, 398

Civil War, 124, 276

Clarendon, Assize of, 25

Clerks of the Peace, 53

Coastguard, 283, 408

Coke, Lord, 13, 35, 58

Colchester, 34

Coldbath Fields, 256, 319, 382

Colquhoun, Dr, vii., 177, 181, 204, 218, 219, 220, 223, 332

Colthrop, Sir H., 121

Commissioners of Police, 234, 235, 242, 250, 256, 263, 285

Commissioners of Sewers, 133

Commitment Returns, 338, 339

Commons, House of, 47, 52

Constable, the, 43, 55, 56, &c.

Conservators of the Peace, 19, 44, 392

Convicts, 349

Convict Supervision office, 136, 359, 370

Cornwall, Earl of, 45

Cornwall, 96, 126, 305

Coroners, 37, 38, 91, 275

Council of the North, 94, 137

County Boroughs, 393

County Councils, 390, 392

County Courts, 390

County, Power of the, 8, 45

Courts, Ecclesiastical, 62

Courts Leet, 17, 18, 40, 41, 54, 102, 122, 134

Coventry, 270

Criminal Investigation Department, 311, 370, 395

Criminal Statistics, 340, 405

Cromwell, Oliver, 125, 127, 131

Cromwell, Thomas, 94

Cumberland, 126, 138, 305

Curfew Bell, 16, 31

D

Dartmoor, 343

Decennary Police, 9, 18, 24, 75

Decennier, 121

De Goncourt Case, 368, 371

Denbigh, 305

Denville, Sir Gosselin, 39

Derbyshire, 126, 305

Detective Police, 311, 366

Devonshire, 126, 305

Dickens, Charles, 207

Dictum de Kenilworth, 24

Director of Public Prosecutions, 364

—— Criminal Investigation, 370

Dorsetshire, 126, 305

Drawlatches, 29

Dublin Police Act, 169

Duelling, 202

Durham, 126, 304

E

Edgar, 1, 6

Edward I., 24, 30, 31, 36, 44, 60

—— II., 39

—— III., 26, 43, 46, 47, 60, 74

—— IV., 51

—— VI., 2, 46, 94, 96

—— VII., 57

Essex, 45, 104, 126, 301, 303, 304

Expeditation, 66

Extradition Acts, 364

F

Fielding, Henry, 141, 155, 158, 191, 207, 218, 220, 404

Fielding, Sir John, 156, 157, 161, 167, 218

Fightwitt, 6

Flash-houses, 193

Flintshire, 305

Ford, Sir Richard, 194, 224

Foresters, 68

Forest Law, 62, 63, 69, 70, 119

Frankpledge, 4, 15, 20, 42, 77, 121

French Revolution, The, 246

Frithbrec, 6

G

Galton, Mr Francis, 359

Garrotting, 341

George I., 147

—— II., 151

Glamorganshire, 305

Gloucester, 304

Gloucestershire, 126

Gneist, 13

Gordon Riots, 165, 167, 174, 314, 277

Graham, Sir J., 311

Gray, Sir G., 340

Griffiths, Major, 215

Grithbryce, 6

Grosvenor, Lord R., 319, 322

Gypsies, 10, 90, 109

H

Habitual Criminals Act, 357

Habitual offenders, 355, 359, 405

Hampshire, 126, 304

Harcourt, Sir W., 376

Headboroughs, 4, 8, 57, 178, 211

Helps, Sir A., 401

Henderson, Sir E., 379, 385, 386

Henry I., 2

—— II., 18, 63, 68

—— III., 20, 23, 55

—— IV., 54

—— V., 54

—— VII., 54, 82, 89

—— VIII., 93, 137

Herefordshire, 45, 126, 305

Hertfordshire, 126, 139, 304

Hext, Mr, 108

High Constable, 55, 110, 113, 114, 122, 150, 151, 177, 390

High Steward, 100, 160

Highwaymen, 139, 143, 195, 282

Home Office, 190, 221, 232, 275, 344, 346

Howard, John, 217, 347

Hue and Cry, 5, 27, 33, 34, 35, 36, 46, 59, 67, 83, 89, 104, 111, 123, 151, 179, 180, 189, 240, 291, 308, 403

Hulks, the, 342

Hull, 270

Hundred, the, 4, 5, 105, 179

—— liability of, 5, 122, 180

Huntingdonshire, 45, 126, 305

Hyde Park, 320, 324, 327, 384

I

Identification of Criminals, 347, 358, 359

Industrial Schools, 353

Inhabitant Watch, the, 150

Inlaugh, 121

Inspectors of Constabulary, 306, 391

Ireland, 169, 329, 330, 394

Irish Constabulary, Royal, 169, 305

J

James I., 115

—— II., 248

James, Sir H., 388

John, King, 19, 20

Judicium Pillorie, 79

Jury of Annoyances, 159

Justice of Assize, 125

Justices Itinerant, 19

Justices of the Peace, 43, 44, 51, 59, 93, 97, 101, 107, 116, 125, 144, 147, 232, 234, 275, 392

Justices of the Quorum, 93

—— Gaol Delivery, 93

Justice Seat, Court of the, 64, 66

Juvenile Offenders Act, 287, 351

K

Kent, 44, 45, 57, 126, 233, 285, 299, 305, 394

Kerry, 394

King's Bench, Court of, 58

King's Highway, the, 3

King's Peace, the, 1, 2, 62, 124

L

Labourers, Statute of, 60, 108

Lambard, 8, 54, 56, 181

Lancashire, 126, 284, 304, 305

La Reynie, 246

Leet. See Courts

Leicestershire, 16, 126, 304

Lepers, 31, 73

Lettre de Cachet, 247

Lewes, 292

Liber albus, 80

Licensing Acts, 97, 101, 338, 375

Lighting and Watching Act, 274

Lincoln, 34, 289

Lincolnshire, 45, 126, 289, 305

Little-goes, 197

Liverpool, 271, 272, 280, 283, 341

Livery Companies, 88

Local Government Act, 391, 393, 394

Lombroso, 406

London, 6, 30, 32, 53, 73, 76, 78, 80, 125, 126, 132, 140, 144, 150, 165, 171, 182, 229, 243, 248, 252, 274, 280, 309, 318, 378, 384, 386, 395

London County Council, 394, 395, 396

London Docks, 310

Lords-Lieutenant, 97, 278

Lords-Marchers, 93

Lords of the Manor, 17, 51, 134

Lushington, Sir F., 191

Lynch Law, 149

M

Mad Parliament, the, 23

Maegbote, 10

Magna Carta, 19, 63

Mainprise, 50

Major-Generals, 127, 129, 130

Manbote, 10

Manchester, 272, 351, 384

Mansion-House, 152, 189, 397

Manwood, 64, 69

Marching Watch, the, 31

Marine Society, the, 350

Marlborough, Statute of, 20

Martial Law, ix., 106, 107

Mayne, Sir R., 234, 242, 253, 310, 321, 324, 325, 346, 398

Mayneer, 65

M'Hardy, Captain, 301, 303, 305

Melbourne, Lord, 256, 259

Merioneth, 305

Metropolitan Police, 229, 232, 236, 238, 258, 260, 267, 288, 309, 312, 385, 395

Metropolitan Police area, 260, 263, 268, 394

Metropolitan Police District, 237, 394

Middlesex, 45, 57, 100, 126, 170, 195, 196, 233, 394

Middlesex Justices Act, 171, 172, 173, 176, 189, 190

Militia, the, 7, 55, 97, 127, 152, 153, 167, 174

Millbank, 347, 369

Minsheu, 121, 123

Mohocks, 144, 146, 277

Monmouthshire, 126, 290, 305

Montgomery, 305

More, Sir Thomas, 92, 158

Moss-troopers, 137, 138

Municipal Corporations Act, 274, 277, 306, 391, 393

Munro, Mr, 331, 376

Murdrum, The, 16

Mutual Security, 15, 17

N

"New Police," the, 335

Newcastle, Duke of, 158

Newgate, 78, 121, 150, 167, 215, 216

New South Wales, 209, 210

Norfolk, 45, 96, 126, 304

Norman police, 14

Northampton, Assize of, 18, 25

Northamptonshire, 45, 126, 304

Northumberland, 126, 138, 299, 305, 394

Norton, Lord, 351

Nottinghamshire, 126, 129, 304

Norwich, 39

O

Obligatory Act, The, 305, 307, 338

Ordeals, 12

Oxford plague regulations, 118

Oxford, Provisions of, 23, 24

Oxford University, 90, 274

Oxfordshire, 45, 126, 305

P

Parkhurst, 351

Parliamentary Commissions, viii., 26, 160, 162, 199, 201, 221, 227, 228, 230, 234, 244, 255, 259, 261, 336, 344, 352, 360

Parochial System of Police, 176, 182, 211, 237, 291, 355, 396

Passports, 102, 135

Patrol, Foot, 156, 194, 226, 233

—— Horse, 156, 194, 224, 233, 263, 264

Peace Guilds, 6

Peace of the Church, 62

—— of the Sea, 62

Peace Wardens, 44

Peel, Sir R., 227, 228, 230, 243, 245, 251, 256, 262, 309, 372, 399

"Peine forte et dure," 330

Pembrokeshire, 305

Penal Code, the, 204

Penal Servitude Act, 343, 356

Pennsylvania, 347

Pentonville, 347, 348

Permissive Act, the, 293, 296, 298, 301, 396, 310

"Peterloo Massacre," 314

Petty Constable, Oath of, 114

Photography, 359

Pie-poudre, Court of, 270

Pillory, the, 78, 79, 222

Plague, The, 117, 118, 132, 133

Police Act, the, 376

—— franchise, 399

—— Disabilities Removal Act, 400

—— Pensions, 376

—— Returns Act, 340

—— Supervision, 357

Poor Laws, 103

Popay, 253, 256, 310

Portland, 343

Portsmouth, 271, 343, 351

Posse Comitatus, the, 8, 39, 45, 54, 276

Præpositus, the, 14, 56

Press, the, 250, 403

Press gang, the, 341

Presentment, 40, 59, 239

Prevention of Crimes Act, 357, 359

Primarii, 68

Prison Act, the, 348

Prisons, 78, 149, 215

Probation of First Offenders Act, 354

Procurator Fiscal, 288

Prosecution of Offences Act, 365

Public Health Acts, 391

—— Meeting, Right of, 388

—— offices, 191, 264

—— prosecutor, 109, 223

—— works prisons, 348

Purlieu, 66

Q

Quarter Sessions, 48, 112, 136, 151, 222, 293, 295, 337, 340, 390, 392

Quarterors, 115

Queen Anne, 144, 145, 146

Queen Elizabeth, 99, 103, 105, 137, 159, 334

Queen Victoria, vii., 277, 349

R

Radnorshire, 305

Ragged Schools, 351

Rainsforth, Mr F., 161

Rangers, 68

Recognizances, 355

Reformatories, 350, 353, 354

Reformatory School Act, 352

Regard, Court of, 64, 66

Regarders, 68

Richard I., 19, 44

—— II., 46, 48, 50, 53

Riot Act, the, 96, 147, 258

Riotous Assemblies, 314

Riots, 202

—— see Bristol

—— see Gordon

—— Featherstone, 408

—— Hyde Park, 320

—— Reform, 327

—— Chartist, 314

—— Sunday Trading Bill, 319

—— West End, 317, 381

Roaring Boys, 115

Roberdsmen, 29

Robin Redbreasts, 194

Romilly, Sir S., 205, 206, 218, 219

"Route forms," 360

"Round-houses," 162

Rowan, Colonel, 234, 253, 257, 258, 259, 292, 310

Royal Society, the, 133

Rural Police, 102, 182, 279, 295

Rural Police Act, 293, 305

Russell, Sir C., 388

Rutland, 45, 126, 305

S

Sanctuary, 35, 115

Sartines, 247

Sayer, John, 193, 198

Scavengers, 75

Scotland, 93, 288

Scotland Yard, 233, 237, 262, 263, 266, 311, 359, 395

Searchers, 101, 117

Shaftesbury, Lord, 351

Shakespeare, 108

Sheriffs, 7, 14, 16, 36, 40, 44, 45, 97, 119, 276

Shropshire, 30, 126, 304

Sidmouth, Lord, 224, 227

Six Acts, the, 202

Smith, Sir T., 102, 334

Somersetshire, 108, 126, 286, 305

Southwark, 74, 121

Special Constables, 134, 176, 276, 314, 377, 387

Staffordshire, 126, 304

Standing Joint Committees, 392, 393

Statistics, Police, 337, 339

Stephen, Sir J., 333

Stipendiary Magistrates, 173

—— Police, 306, 338

Stocks, the, 72, 77

Street-keepers, 188, 240

Stubbs, Dr, 1, 24, 25

Suffield, Lord, 214

Suffolk, 45, 126, 304

Summary Jurisdiction Act, 354

—— Courts of, 338

Summons of the Array, 7

Superannuation, 374

Superintending Constables, 297

Supervisees, 357

Surety of the Peace, 50

—— the Good Behaviour, 50

Surrey, 45, 126, 233, 304, 394

Sussex, 34, 126, 305

Swanimote, Court of, 64, 66

Sydney, 342

T

Tasmania, 342

Thames Police, 176, 189, 223, 263, 266

Thane, 3, 50

Ticket-of-leave, 344, 345, 356

Tine-men, 68

Tourn, Court of the, 15, 18, 40

Townsend, James, 170, 193, 194, 204, 212

Trade Guilds, 84, 86

"Trading Justices," 115, 169, 170

Trafalgar Square, 378, 381, 387

Trained Bands, the, 152, 248

Transportation, 158, 208, 210, 341, 343

Trinoda necessitas, 7

Troup, Mr C. E., 405

Tumbril (see Pillory)

Tyburn, 141, 149, 158, 159

Tyburn-ticket, 213, 214

Tyler, Wat, 61

Tything, the, 3, 4, 5, 120

Tythingmen, 56, 57, 114, 125, 179, 180

U

Unification of London, 398

V

Vaccination Acts, 338

Vagrancy, 33, 92, 102, 116, 221, 302

Verderers, 65, 68

Vert, 65

Vicecomes, 14, 15, 18, 56

Vincent, Sir Howard, 354, 370, 402

Vine Street Station, 323, 324, 325

W

Wales, 92, 126

Wapentakes, 179

Warren, Sir C., 260, 272, 386, 387

Warwickshire, 45, 126, 305

Watch Committees, 81, 275, 306, 391, 393

Watch and Ward, 21, 26, 27, 33, 71, 122, 183, 189

Weights and Measures, 86, 304, 408

Wellington, Duke of, 220, 243, 245, 314

Westminster, 99, 100, 126, 128, 144, 160, 162, 163, 188, 198

Westminster, Statute of, 159

Westmoreland, 30, 126, 305

Whitefriars, 115, 132

Wild, Jonathan, 141, 143

Willford, Sir T., 107

William I., 2, 15

—— III., 248

—— IV., 251, 274

Wiltshire, 126, 286, 304, 305

Winchester, Statute of, 24, 25, 26, 29, 30, 32, 33, 36, 39, 42, 55, 71, 79, 112, 122, 151

Wite, 11

Woodmote Court, 64, 66

Worcestershire, 305

Wrecking, 283

Y

Yeomanry, 97

"Yoongmen," 68

Yorkshire, 39, 126, 305, 408

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