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A History of Greek Economic Thought

INDEX OF SUBJECTS AND AUTHORS

Reading edition

Acquisition, 25, 27, 29, 59, 66, 78, 88, 89, 90, 93, 105, 111-15, 128, 138, 144, 147. See also Chrematistik; Exchange.

Adam, 36, 96, 151.

Adler, 55, 151.

Aeschines, 62.

Agriculture, 14 f., 18, 29 f., 31, 34, 38, 59, 63, 66-68, 79, 89-91, 93, 96, 114, 116, 128, 145 f., 148.

Alcaeus, 14.

Alcidamas, 17.

Alesio, 151.

Antisthenes, 65, 126, 131 f., 134.

Apollodorus, 91.

Aquinas, 148.

Ardaillon, 75.

Aristippus, 129.

Aristo, 141.

Aristophanes, 57, 66, 93, 119, 138.

Aristotle, 9, 12, 16, 17, 19, 21 f., 28, 29, 30, 32, 33, 37, 39, 43, 44, 46, 48, 49, 51, 52, 53, 54, 56, 66, 67, 68, 69, 74, 75, 79, 81-124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 131, 132, 133, 136, 137, 140, 142, 143, 147, 148.

Ashley, 113 f., 151.

Athenaeus, 133, 140.

Aulus Gellius, 52.

Barker, 9, 15, 16, 17, 84, 85, 90, 97, 98, 100, 101, 104, 105, 108, 110, 124, 130, 149, 151.

Barter, 35, 101, 106, 108, 113.

Bawerk, E. Boehm von, 106.

Bebel, 145.

Beloch, 9, 20, 45.

Bergk, 14.

Blanqui, 29, 48, 68, 82, 104, 151.

Boeckh, 9, 41, 47, 106, 134.

Bonar, 26, 28, 32, 36, 37, 48, 84, 90, 118, 134, 151.

Bright, 149.

Bryson, 126.

Bücher, 20.

Büchsenschütz, 65, 93.

Bussy, 48, 151.

Callicles, 16.

Callicratidas, 126.

Capital, 18, 30, 35, 47, 65, 67, 68 f., 91-93, 104, 117, 124, 137, 146. See also the Greek index for term.

Capitalism, 7, 8, 18, 19, 20, 21, 30, 40, 47, 62, 96, 106, 112.

Carlyle, 25, 44, 99, 101.

Caste system in Plato’s Republic, 37, 48 f.

Charetides, 91.

Chrematistik, 105, 110, 111, 112, 113, 115, 123, 124. See also Acquisition; Exchange.

Christ, W., 63, 81.

Chrysippus, 141 f.

Cicero, 125, 126, 130, 139, 142.

Civic strife, 13, 25, 26, 54, 55, 62, 74, 78, 79, 87, 118, 144, 147.

Cleanthes, 141.

Clement Alex., 15, 140.

Cognazzi, De, 151.

Collectivism, 31, 61, 123, 124.

Columella, 91.

Commerce. See Exchange.

Communism. See Socialism.

Communism of family, 18, 54, 55, 56, 117, 120, 133, 140, 142, 143, 145.

Competition, 14.

Conservation, 30, 147.

Consumption, 27, 46, 68, 91, 92, 105, 113, 114, 137, 145, 147, 149.

Cope, 83, 93.

Cornford, 14, 18, 41, 53.

Cossa, 67, 82, 134, 151.

Crantor, 125.

Crates, 133, 138, 139.

Credit, 39, 105, 106, 146. See the Greek index for term.

Croiset, 17, 63, 81.

Cynics, 16, 97, 103, 125, 126, 127, 129, 130, 131-33, 134, 135, 136, 137, 139, 141.

Cyrenaics, 129, 130.

158Decharme, 18.

Democritus, 15, 17, 23.

Demosthenes, 13, 45, 62, 66, 68, 69, 77 f., 105, 106, 114.

Dichaearchus, 143.

Diels, 15, 17.

Dietzel, 32, 57, 152.

Diminishing returns, 67, 146.

Dio Chrysostom, 13, 126, 130, 131, 132.

Diodorus, 145.

Diogenes, 131, 132 f., 138.

Diogenes Laertius, 17, 52, 100, 126, 127, 130, 131, 132, 133, 136, 139, 140, 141, 142.

Distribution, 12, 46 f., 51, 57, 74, 84, 102, 115-17, 118, 140. See also the Greek index for term.

Distributive justice, 102, 107.

Dobbs, 16, 25.

Doering, 69, 152.

Droysen, 45.

Drumann, 29, 57.

DuBois, 28, 35, 55, 82, 92, 104, 109, 114, 152.

Dühring, 71, 82, 101, 152.

Dümmler, 17.

Dunning, 130, 152.

Economica, 9, 14, 63, 69, 81, 94, 125, 126 f., 127-29, 131, 133.

Economic demand, 34, 64, 70, 72, 82, 83, 84, 86, 104, 108, 109, 110, 135, 146. See also the Greek index.

Economy: and asceticism, 12, 25, 60, 65, 131, 136, 137, 139; and ethics, 10, 18, 21, 29, 63, 81, 90, 146, 148, 149; domestic and public, 9, 63, 81 f., 111, 112, 113, 126, 146; influence of Greek, 8, 146-50; mediaeval, 39, 148; modern, 8, 11 f., 27, 44, 115; Ricardian, 8, 10, 11, 50.

Education, 50, 54, 95, 118, 121, 122, 149.

Eisenhart, 32, 152.

Ely, 11.

Ephorus, 143.

Epictetus, 133.

Epicurus, Epicurean, 52, 126, 129, 130.

Equality, 55 f., 60 f., 62, 79 f., 83, 109, 116, 118, 119, 120, 121, 145, 147.

Eryxias, 17, 103, 132, 133-37.

Esmein, 52.

Espinas, 9, 28, 29, 38, 43, 60, 61, 63, 65, 142, 148, 152.

Eudemian ethics, 81, 83, 87, 98, 107, 112, 120, 125, 128.

Eudemus, 127.

Euhemerus, 144 f.

Euripides, 17 f., 96, 136.

Exchange: Greek attitude toward, 14, 32, 33, 41-45, 56, 59, 66, 70, 73 f., 77, 79, 82, 91, 92, 94, 105, 109, 110, 111-15, 116, 123, 128, 140, 143, 145, 147, 148; regulations for, 43, 123; theory of, 35 f., 38, 40, 41, 83, 84, 89, 102, 104, 106-110, 115, 119, 128, 146, 147. See also Chrematistik; Acquisition; and the Greek index for terms.

Ferrara, 152.

Fontpertuis, 64, 67, 68, 96, 152.

Francotte, 20, 29, 32, 55, 57, 62, 124, 134, 152.

Gernet, 45.

Gilliard, 14.

Glaser, 152.

Göttling, 152.

Gold, 15, 40, 54, 133, 137.

Gomperz, 17, 49, 131, 133, 137.

Grain supply, 45.

Grote, 13, 49, 152.

Grundy, 45.

Guiraud, 29, 37, 51, 52, 54, 57, 58, 69, 123, 152.

Hagen, 134, 152.

Handwörterbuch der Staatswissenschaft, 108.

Haney, 7, 11, 19, 20, 21, 35, 48, 71, 72, 82, 84, 89, 105, 110, 113, 119, 148, 152.

Harpocration, 68.

Hasbach, 130.

Hecataeus, 144.

Heidel, 125, 133, 134, 137, 152.

Hense, 137.

Heraclitus, 15.

Hermann, 43.

Herodotus, 19, 45, 63, 66.

Herzog, 152.

Hesiod, 14, 17, 30, 33.

Hesychius, 93.

Hierocles, 126.

Hildebrand, 153.

Hippias, 16, 17.

159Hippodamas of Miletus, 15, 52; the Pythagorean, 52.

Hippolytus, 52.

Hobbes, 16.

Hoderman, 126, 127, 134, 153.

Homer, 14, 52.

Horace, 129.

Individualism, 16, 56, 57, 75, 79, 119, 122, 130, 140 f., 142, 143.

Industry, 14, 29, 32, 35, 36, 47, 66, 69 f., 79, 90, 92, 95, 111, 116. See also Labor; Production.

Ingram, 7, 10, 72, 89, 104, 149, 153.

Interest, 31, 39 f., 59 f., 78, 92, 93, 105, 106, 148. See also Capital; Capitalism; and the Greek index for terms.

Isocrates, 13, 66, 68, 77-80, 88, 106, 143.

Jackson, 108.

Jamblichus, 15, 52, 127.

Jambulus, 145.

Jesus, 26, 49, 87, 136.

Jowett, 60, 95, 114, 153.

Just price, 23, 107, 108, 140.

Kaulla, 65, 153.

Kautsky, 153.

Kautz, 9, 12, 14, 15, 18, 31, 48, 65, 67, 70, 72, 89, 107, 134, 153.

Knies, 153.

Koutorga, 106.

Labor: attitude toward, 14, 17, 20, 29, 31-34, 37, 59, 69 f., 77, 79, 89, 91, 93-96, 116, 128, 132, 142; division of, 19, 29, 33, 34-47, 38, 41, 70 f., 73, 79, 96, 145, 146; in production, 18, 31, 47, 67, 83, 84, 96, 108, 110, 146. See also Production; Laborer; and the Greek index.

Laborer, attitude toward, 47-50, 74, 101, 116, 117, 145.

Lamb, 18.

Land tenure: in Aristotle’s state, 122 f.; in Greece, 51; in Plato’s Laws, 58 f., 62, 122; in other writers, 133, 144.

Law, overestimate of, 13, 51, 56, 61, 75.

Laws, historical basis of Plato’s, 43 f.

Leisure, 29, 87, 94, 95, 101, 116. See also the Greek index.

Lenormant, 72.

Liberality, 87, 121.

Loos, 153.

Lychophron, 16, 17, 119.

Lycurgus, 69, 140, 143.

Lysias, 45, 68.

Mabille, 153.

Macaulay, 103.

Magna Moralia, 81, 84, 87, 88, 125.

Malthus, 45 f.

Malon, 55.

Martiis, De, 52, 57, 153.

Marx, 84, 124.

Menger, 108 f., 153.

Mercantilism, 41, 72, 86, 103, 104.

Mesnil-Marigny, Du, 151.

Metrodorus, 127.

Meyer, 9, 20, 21, 106.

Mill, 8, 27, 50, 68, 85, 86, 92, 117, 149.

Mines, mining, 13, 66, 67, 74, 75, 128.

Money: and wealth, 72, 86, 103, 104, 135, 137, 146; attitude toward, 73, 106, 105, 140, 141, 145, 148; function, 15, 38 f., 41, 84, 101 f., 103, 106, 108, 113, 115, 146; history of, 35, 38, 101 f., 112, 146; intrinsic value of, 40, 72, 102, 103, 104, 135, 137, 146; materials, 40, 60, 72, 105, 129; stability, 72, 104, 146. See also Interest; Gold; Silver; Mercantilism; and the Greek index.

Monopoly, 110, 129, 147.

More, 149.

Mueller, 143.

Mullach, 15, 125, 131, 132, 133.

Nationalism, 62, 124.

Nauck, 17 f.

Nearing, 40.

Nettleship, 37.

Newman, 17, 86, 89, 91, 97, 101, 103, 112, 114, 132, 153.

New Pythagoreans, 127.

Nic. Damasc., 143.

Oncken, 37, 48, 55, 129, 134, 140, 149, 150, 153.

Oresme, 148.

Paley-Sandys, 106.

Palgrave’s Dictionary, 104, 153.

Pericles, 12.

Periktione, 126.

Peters, 108.

160Phaleas, 16, 53, 118, 120, 142.

Philodemus, 126, 127, 130.

Phintys, 126.

Photius, 52.

Physiocratic tendencies, 28 f., 30, 41, 89, 110, 140, 149. See also Exchange; Production.

Pindar, 83.

Plato, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 19, 22-62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 69, 70, 71, 74, 75, 78, 79, 81, 82, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 90, 91, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 99, 100, 102, 104, 106, 107, 108, 111, 115, 116, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 127, 128, 131, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 142, 144, 145, 148, 149.

Platon, G., 153.

Plutarch, 125, 126, 127, 140, 143 f.

Poehlmann, 7, 20, 21, 29, 32, 33, 36, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 61, 62, 74, 75, 76, 101, 105, 106, 112, 117, 119, 120, 124, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 153.

Pohlenz, 53, 56, 57.

Pollux, 93.

Polybius, 143 f.

Population, 45 f., 59, 74, 115, 120.

Porphyry, 52, 126, 143.

Poverty, 14, 15, 27, 47, 48, 50, 55, 56, 59, 60, 74, 75, 78, 79, 87, 109, 115, 120, 130, 132, 133, 138, 139, 140, 144, 147.

Prices, regulation of, 43, 45, 47, 108, 110, 147.

Private property. See Socialism.

Prodicus, 17.

Production, 27-37, 66-69, 74, 83, 88-93, 96, 146, 149. See also Industry; Physiocratic tendencies; and the Greek index.

Profits, 46, 74, 109, 110, 116.

Protagoras, 17.

Publicity, 45, 60, 61, 147.

Pythagoras, 15, 52.

Quesnay, 89.

Rambaud, 153.

Rassow, 108.

Reciprocity, 34, 41, 96, 146.

Regnier, 153.

Ricardo. See Ricardian economy.

Ritchie, 83.

Robin, 22, 27, 28, 37, 43, 52, 153.

Rodbertus, 20.

Roscher, 9, 18, 32, 72, 148, 153.

Rousseau, 131, 143, 149.

Ruskin, 9, 11, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 30, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 40, 42, 44, 45, 46, 55, 61, 63, 64, 67, 87, 92, 93, 95, 99, 100, 101, 105, 109, 110, 111, 135, 137, 138, 145, 149, 150, 154.

Salvio, 154.

Sappho, 14.

Say, 148.

Schaeffle, 112.

Schneider, 154.

Schoenberg, 11.

Schrohl, 134, 136, 154.

Schulte, 43 f., 154.

Seligman, 11.

Seneca, 130, 139, 141.

Sewall, 64, 83, 154.

Shorey, 18, 28, 36, 55, 56, 58, 62, 99, 154.

Silver, 40, 54, 65, 72, 133, 137.

Simey, 72, 134, 154.

Slavery, 16, 18, 21, 32, 37 f., 62, 67, 70, 86, 91, 92, 94, 95, 97-101, 123, 126, 128, 129, 132, 133, 142, 147.

Smith, Adam, 32, 34, 35, 36, 37, 41, 64, 71, 75, 82, 86, 91, 92, 93, 115, 149.

Social contract, 15, 16, 22, 119, 130, 146.

Social origins, 22, 34, 119 f., 146.

Socialism and communism, 12 f., 45, 51, 53, 79, 147, 151; in Aristotle, 96, 105, 118-24; in Greece, 12 f., 51, 143; in Laws, 58-62; in Republic, 48, 49, 50, 54-58; in Xenophon, 75 f.; in other writers, 15, 52-54, 79 f., 130, 140 f., 142-45.

Socrates, 22, 26, 31, 57, 63, 67, 69, 73, 74, 129, 134, 136, 144.

Solon, 13, 14.

Sophists, 16, 17, 18, 22, 36, 73, 97, 111, 119, 130, 131, 142.

Souchon, 7, 10, 17, 31, 36, 37, 41, 48, 49, 52, 53, 55, 57, 62, 72, 82, 88, 89, 93, 104, 106, 123, 124, 141, 142, 143, 148, 150, 154.

Spencer, 35.

Speusippus, 125.

Stein, 55, 140, 154.

Steinhart-Mueller, 134.

Stewart, 83, 84, 92, 94, 95, 102, 107, 108, 116, 119, 154.

161St. Hilaire, 81, 82, 154.

Stimson, 149.

Stobaeus, 15, 52, 126, 127, 130, 137, 139, 141.

Stoics, 16, 19, 125, 126, 127, 130, 134, 135, 136, 139-42, 143, 144.

St. Paul, 49, 120, 132.

Strabo, 132, 143.

Susemihl, 81, 89, 96, 127, 128.

Sussitia, 60, 117, 122 f.

Tariff, 41, 73, 110, 129.

Teles, 132, 133, 137-39.

Theocritus, 143.

Theognis, 14.

Theophrastus, 91, 125, 126, 127.

Theopompus, 144.

Thill, 154.

Thomissen, 154.

Thoreau, 12, 25, 26.

Thrasymachus, 16.

Thucydides, 10, 12, 18, 45, 66, 68, 69.

Timaeus, 52.

Trinchera, 154.

Usener, 130.

Utility, 22 f., 64, 65, 83, 88, 134, 135, 138, 146, 149.

Value, 22 f., 64 f., 82-84, 85, 96, 115, 134 f., 149. See also the Greek index.

Vanderkindere, 154.

Varro, 91.

Villeneuve-Bargemont, De, 152.

Vogel, 154.

von Arnim, 133, 139, 140, 141, 142.

Wages, 17, 46, 47, 74, 116.

Wagner (Pastor), 136.

Wagner, 150.

Walcker, 154.

Walker, 86.

Wallon, 97, 98, 154.

War, 25, 27, 36, 37, 66, 67, 70, 73, 79, 128, 147.

Wealth: attitude toward, 15, 17, 18, 24-27, 48, 50, 55, 56, 60, 65 f., 77, 78, 79, 81, 86-88, 109, 125 f., 127, 129, 130, 131 f., 133-37, 138 f., 139 f., 141, 144, 146, 147; defined, 24, 27, 65, 85 f., 91, 112, 133, 146, 149. See also the Greek index.

Wilhelm, 7, 127, 154.

Wolf, 57, 141, 154.

Xenocrates, 125, 126.

Xenophon, 9, 10, 15, 17, 19, 22, 23, 25, 30, 38, 42, 46, 63-76, 81, 84, 89, 91, 96, 97, 111, 126, 127, 128, 129, 131, 133, 134, 135, 136, 138, 149.

Zell, 105.

Zeller, 15, 17, 32, 34, 48, 49, 52, 81, 97, 125, 127, 128, 129, 131, 132, 133, 139.

Zeno, 139 f., 141, 142, 144.

Zimmern, 9, 14, 29, 37, 38, 41, 43, 44 f., 45, 66.

Zmavc, 9, 81, 82, 84, 90, 104, 115, 124, 148, 154.

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